The Portrait of the Duca Cesarini
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The Treaty of Lunéville J. David Markham When Napoleon Became
The Treaty of Lunéville J. David Markham When Napoleon became First Consul in 1799, his first order of business was to defend France against the so-called Second Coalition. This coalition was made up of a number of smaller countries led by Austria, Russia and Britain. The Austrians had armies in Germany and in Piedmont, Italy. Napoleon sent General Jean Moreau to Germany while he, Napoleon, marched through Switzerland to Milan and then further south, toward Alessandria. As Napoleon, as First Consul, was not technically able to lead an army, the French were technically under the command of General Louis Alexandre Berthier. There, on 14 June 1800, the French defeated the Austrian army led by General Michael von Melas. This victory, coupled with Moreau’s success in Germany, lead to a general peace negotiation resulting in the Treaty of Lunéville (named after the town in France where the treaty was signed by Count Ludwig von Cobenzl for Austria and Joseph Bonaparte for Austria. The treaty secured France’s borders on the left bank of the Rhine River and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. France ceded territory and fortresses on the right bank, and various republics were guaranteed their independence. This translation is taken from the website of the Fondation Napoléon and can be found at the following URL: https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the- two-empires/articles/treaty-of-luneville/. I am deeply grateful for the permission granted to use it by Dr. Peter Hicks of the Fondation. That French organization does an outstanding job of promoting Napoleonic history throughout the world. -
Chiaroscuro in the Series of Books Titled the Art of Drawing Published by Search Press, Giovanni Civardi's Drawing Light &
Chiaroscuro In the series of books titled The Art of Drawing published by Search Press, Giovanni Civardi’s Drawing Light & Shade: Understanding Chiaroscuro discusses the application of this technique. Civardi says that “[c]hiaroscuro generally refers to the graduating tones, from light to dark, in a work of art, and the artist’s skill in using this technique to represent volume and mood” (Civardi, p. 3). Essentially, artists use chiaroscuro to show the contrast between light and dark areas in a composition “to suggest form in relation to a light source” (p. 3). The term chiaroscuro originated during the European Renaissance and artists developed the technique in various ways such as through composition, mood, and to show volume (p. 3; Harvard Art Museum glossary). For instance, chiaroscuro can be found in different kinds of art forms that include drawing, woodcuts, painting, photography, and in cinema (Hall; Landau and Parshall; Civardi). Within a compositional sense, Geertgen tot Sint Jans’s Nativity at Night (1490) is an example of establishing light sources within a painting (Earls; Hall). Ugo da Carpi, Giovanni Baglione, and Caravaggio developed the use of an unseen light source as part of the composition in their work (Earls; Hall). Caravaggio is accredited with developing the style which became known as tenebrism. This particular style stresses the intense contrast between light and dark where darkness is in prominence (Fichner-Rathus; Buser). In drawing and sketching, artists use pencil, charcoal, paint, ink, or a computer to create the effect of volume by establishing one or more light sources. In Drawing Light & Shade: Understanding Chiaroscuro, Civardi effectively explains form and cast shadow with a light source, the penumbra line “around the outer edge of the cast shadow [where] the darkness is less intense,” the shadow line, form shadow, the penumbra, cast shadow, and shadow line from the shadow cast by the object onto a surrounding surface (Civardi, pp. -
Il Tempo Di Caravaggio. Capolavori Della Collezione
COMUNICATO STAMPA Prorogata al 10 gennaio 2021 la mostra “Il tempo di Caravaggio. Capolavori della collezione di Roberto Longhi” ai Musei Capitolini Altri 4 mesi per ammirare il famoso Ragazzo morso da un ramarro di Caravaggio e oltre quaranta dipinti di artisti della sua cerchia, provenienti dalla raccolta del grande storico dell’arte e collezionista Roberto Longhi Roma, 08 settembre 2020 – È stata prorogata fino al 10 gennaio 2021 la mostra “Il tempo di Caravaggio. Capolavori della collezione di Roberto Longhi”, allestita nelle sale espositive di Palazzo Caffarelli ai Musei Capitolini e aperta al pubblico il 16 giugno. L’esposizione, accolta con grande favore dal pubblico e dalla critica, è promossa da Roma Capitale, Assessorato alla Crescita culturale - Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali e dalla Fondazione di Studi di Storia dell’Arte Roberto Longhi. Curata da Maria Cristina Bandera, Direttore scientifico della Fondazione Longhi, la mostra è organizzata da Civita Mostre e Musei e Zètema Progetto Cultura. Il catalogo è di Marsilio Editori. L’ingresso è gratuito per i possessori della MIC card. L’esposizione è aperta al pubblico nel rispetto delle linee guida formulate dal Comitato Tecnico Scientifico per contenere la diffusione del Covid-19 consentendo, al contempo, lo svolgimento di una normale visita museale. L’esposizione è dedicata alla raccolta dei dipinti caravaggeschi del grande storico dell’arte e collezionista Roberto Longhi (Alba 1890 – Firenze 1970), una delle personalità più affascinanti della storia dell’arte del XX secolo, di cui ricorre quest’anno il cinquantenario della scomparsa. Nella sua dimora fiorentina, villa Il Tasso, oggi sede della Fondazione che gli è intitolata, raccolse un numero notevole di opere dei maestri di tutte le epoche che furono per lui occasione di ricerca. -
Funding of the Papal Army's Campaign to Germany During The
9 Petr VOREL Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War (Edition of the original accounting documentation “Conto de la Guerra de Allemagna” kept by the Pope’s accountant Pietro Giovanni Aleotti from 22 June 1546 to 2 September 1547) Abstract: This article is based on the recently discovered text of accounting documentation led by the Papal secret accountant Pietro Giovanni Aleotti. He kept records of income and expenses of Papal chamber connected with the campaign of Papal army that was sent from Italy to Germany by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) in the frame of the first period of so called Smalkaldic War (1546–1547). The author publishes this unique source in extenso and completes the edition by the detailed analysis of the incomes and expenses of this documentation. The analysis is extended by three partial texts dealing with 1) so called Jewish tax that was announced by Paul III in the financial support of military campaign, 2) credit granting of this campaign by the bank house of Benvenuto Olivieri in connection with the collection of Papal tithe in the Romagna region and 3) staffing of the commanding officers of Papal army during this campaign (in the attachment one can find a reconstruction of the officers’ staff with identification of the most important commanders). In the conclusion the author tries to determine the real motives why Paul III decided to take part in this campaign. In comparison to the previous works the author accents mainly the efforts of the Farnese family to raise their prestige at the end of the pontificate of Paul III and their immediate financial interests that are reflected in the account documentation. -
Bacco E Arianna Nella Committenza Farnesiana Tra La Galleria Dei Carracci E Il Palazzo Del Giardino Di Parma
Bacco e Arianna nella committenza farnesiana tra la Galleria dei Carracci eilPalazzodelGiardinodiParma Federica Caneparo Relatore Prof. Vincenzo Farinella Tesi di Specializzazione in Storia dell’Arte Universit`adi Pisa - 2010-2011 AI.: “coraggiosa nelle battaglie” Indice Introduzione 1 1 La Galleria Farnese 3 1.1 “Gigli Farnesi” e “Stelle Aldobrandine” . 11 1.2 StoriediPerseo................................ 26 1.2.1 La liberazione di Andromeda . 26 1.2.2 PerseoeFineo ............................ 33 1.2.3 Il mito di Perseo: risvolti morali, nuziali, politici . 35 2 Il Palazzo del Giardino di Parma 53 2.1 L’invenzionediunducatoedellasuasede . 53 2.2 LacommittenzadiRanuccioI. 67 Conclusioni 95 Elenco delle figure 101 Bibliografia 103 v Introduzione Il presente lavoro si pone come obiettivo l’analisi delle parallele committenze del cardi- nale Odoardo Farnese nella Galleria del suo palazzo romano e del duca Ranuccio I nella Sala dell’Amore del Palazzo del Giardino di Parma, nel tentativo di individuare nuovi elementi utili ad una pi`upiena comprensione di entrambi i cicli affrescati. Prendendo le mosse dal capolavoro dei Carracci, ci si propone di osservare la rela- zione fra i diversi elementi che compongono la decorazione: le scene mitologiche della volta, e in particolare il riquadro centrale con Bacco e Arianna, i quadri riportati con Storie di Perseo, le quattro rappresentazioni delle virt`u, le storie mitologiche sulle pareti e gli emblemi farnesiani. In particolare, si intende analizzare l’abbinamento fra le otto storie mitologiche raffigurate sulle pareti, tendenzialmente trascurate negli studi, e le imprese farnesiane sottostanti, verificando il loro rapporto con la decorazione della volta. In secondo luogo, si desidera condurre un’indagine specifica delle Storie di Perseo, da leggere in relazione alla precedente tradizione iconografica e testuale del mito, al fine di coglierne non solo il significato morale, gi`aevidenziato dalle fonti e dalla critica, ma anche le implicazioni politiche e celebrative, fino ad ora non considerate. -
Peddling Print in Renaissance Florence and Venice Rosa M
Sixteenth Century Journal XLII/3 (2011) ISSN 0361-0160 “Selling stories and many other things in and through the city”: Peddling Print in Renaissance Florence and Venice Rosa M. Salzberg University of Warwick Mobile and marginal, street sellers tend to disappear from the historical record, yet they played a very important part in the dissemination of cheap print from the earliest days of Italian publishing. They operated in the most central spaces of Italian cities such as Venice and Florence, selling cheap printed pamphlets, fliers, and images alongside other small consumer goods. They helped to make print accessible to a wide audience, often engaging in oral hawking or per- formance that could reach beyond the confines of the fully literate minority. However, these sellers occupied an ambiguous position in Italian cities, more often welcomed by customers and audiences than by guilds and government authorities. The increasing restrictions on print peddlers introduced in the era of the Counter- Reformation reflect the efforts of civic and religious authorities to grapple with the contemporary challenges of a burgeoning print market. In February 1560, several cartolai (stationers) petitioned the Duke of Florence, Cosimo I de’ Medici, for an exemption from a recent prohibition against selling in the street on religious holidays. All three petitioners— Tommaso di Antonio del Grasso, Santi di Giuliano Ceserini, and Bartolomeo di Luca— emphasized their poverty and responsibility to provide for large families. They explained that they had been accustomed, “according to long tradition” (secondo l’antica con- suetudine) to sell various kinds of cheap printed texts and images on feast days in the Via Calimala, near the Mercato Vecchio in central Florence, and elsewhere around the city. -
ITALIAN ART SOCIETY NEWSLETTER XXIX, 3, Fall 2018
ITALIAN ART SOCIETY NEWSLETTER XXIX, 3, Fall 2018 An Affiliated Society of: College Art Association Society of Architectural Historians International Congress on Medieval Studies Renaissance Society of America Sixteenth Century Society & Conference American Association of Italian Studies President’s Message from Sean Roberts Rosen and I, quite a few of our officers and committee members were able to attend and our gathering in Rome September 15, 2018 served too as an opportunity for the Membership, Outreach, and Development committee to meet and talk strategy. Dear Members of the Italian Art Society: We are, as always, deeply grateful to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation for their support this past decade of these With a new semester (and a new academic year) important events. This year’s lecture was the last under our upon us once again, I write to provide a few highlights of current grant agreement and much of my time at the moment IAS activities in the past months. As ever, I am deeply is dedicated to finalizing our application to continue the grateful to all of our members and especially to those lecture series forward into next year and beyond. As I work who continue to serve on committees, our board, and to present the case for the value of these trans-continental executive council. It takes the hard work of a great exchanges, I appeal to any of you who have had the chance number of you to make everything we do possible. As I to attend this year’s lecture or one of our previous lectures to approach the end of my term as President this winter, I write to me about that experience. -
Artists' Portraits & Self Portraits
1 Attavio Leoni Self Portrait ARTISTS' PORTRAITS & SELF PORTRAITS Selected from the Permanent Collection Auckland City Art Gallery 4 August ~ 2 September 1979 • INTRODUCTION Portrait painting, along with religious painting, 'history' painting and, more recently landscape painting, has always been a major pre occupation of artists. For many artists the painting of formal portraits or portrait groups on commission was their 'bread and butter', whatever their own interests, but the special talents and training required for the successful delineation of the human features tended to make artists specialise, and the great portrait artists of all periods and places have tended to be portrait painters pure and simple. One has only to think, in England for instance, of Gainsborough, Reynolds and Lawrence. Formal portraiture, however, though making reputations and fortunes for many of its practitioners, is only one aspect of portraiture. Of equally ancient tradition, and perhaps wider practice among artists, are the self portrait, the mutual portrait of artist by artist, and the informal family sketch. Here we come most immediately in contact with the artist himself and with those persons for whom he held the closest regard. The barriers of formality behind which the subject hides in the commissioned portrait are no longer present and the artist sees, or is seen, with the penetrating vision of intimacy. This exhibition, drawn entirely from the resources of our own rermanent Collection, is of such intimate portraits. Among the artists represented are many whom we do not normalYy connect with portraiture and among the works shown are many in media, particularly in print media, not normally associated with the artists in question. -
GALLERIA GIAMBLANCO DIPINTI ANTICHI Venticinque Anni Di Attività
GALLERIA GIAMBLANCO GALLERIA GIAMBLANCO DIPINTI ANTICHI Venticinque anni di attività La GALLERIA GIAMBLANCO, fondata a Torino nel 1993 La Galleria Giamblanco di Torino festeggia da Deborah Lentini e Salvatore Giamblanco, da oltre venticinque anni offre ai suoi clienti dipinti di grandi maestri italiani e stranieri con questo catalogo i suoi primi venticinque anni dal Cinquecento al primo Novecento, attentamente selezionati per qualità e rilevanza storico-artistica, avvalendosi di attività, proponendo al pubblico un’ampia selezione della consulenza dei migliori studiosi. di dipinti dal XV al XIX secolo. Tra le opere più importanti si segnalano inediti di Nicolas Régnier, Mattia Preti, Joost van de Hamme, Venticinque anni di attività Gioacchino Assereto, Cesare e Francesco Fracanzano, Giacinto Brandi, Antonio Zanchi e di molti altri artisti di rilievo internazionale. Come di consueto è presentata anche una ricca selezione di autori piemontesi del Sette e dell’Ottocento, da Vittorio Amedeo Cignaroli a Enrico Gamba, tra cui i due bozzetti realizzati da Claudio Francesco Beaumont per l’arazzeria di corte sabauda, che vanno a completare la serie oggi conservata al Museo Civico di Palazzo Madama di Torino. Catalogo edito per la Galleria Giamblanco da 2017-2018 In copertina UMBERTO ALLEMANDI e 26,00 Daniel Seiter (Vienna, 1647 - Torino, 1705), «Diana e Orione», 1685 circa. GALLERIA GIAMBLANCO DIPINTI ANTICHI Venticinque anni di attività A CURA DI DEBORAH LENTINI E SALVATORE GIAMBLANCO CON LA COLLABORAZIONE DI Alberto Cottino Serena D’Italia Luca Fiorentino Simone Mattiello Anna Orlando Gianni Papi Francesco Petrucci Guendalina Serafinelli Nicola Spinosa Andrea Tomezzoli Denis Ton Catalogo edito per la Galleria Giamblanco da UMBERTO ALLEMANDI Galleria Giamblanco via Giovanni Giolitti 39, Torino tel. -
Duchess and Hostage in Renaissance Naples: Letters and Orations
IPPOLITA MARIA SFORZA Duchess and Hostage in Renaissance Naples: Letters and Orations • Edited and translated by DIANA ROBIN and LYNN LARA WESTWATER Iter Press Toronto, Ontario Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies Tempe, Arizona 2017 Sforza_book.indb 9 5/25/2017 10:47:22 AM Iter Press Tel: 416/978–7074 Email: [email protected] Fax: 416/978–1668 Web: www.itergateway.org Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies Tel: 480/965–5900 Email: [email protected] Fax: 480/965–1681 Web: acmrs.org © 2017 Iter, Inc. and the Arizona Board of Regents for Arizona State University. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sforza, Ippolita, 1445-1488, author. | Robin, Diana Maury, editor, translator. | Westwater, Lynn Lara, editor, translator. Title: Duchess and hostage in Renaissance Naples : letters and orations / Ippolita Maria Sforza ; edited and translated by Diana Robin, Lynn Lara Westwater. Description: Tempe, Arizona : Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Toronto, Ontario : Iter Press : Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2017. | Series: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies ; 518 | Series: The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe. The Toronto Series, 55 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016059386 | ISBN 9780866985741 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Sforza, Ippolita, 1445-1488—Correspondence. | Naples (Kingdom)—Court and courtiers—Correspondence. | Naples (Kingdom)—History—Spanish rule, 1442-1707--Sources. Classification: LCC DG848.112.S48 A4 2017 | DDC 945/.706092 [B]—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016059386 Cover illustration: Pollaiuolo, Antonio del (1433-1498), Portrait of a Young Woman, ca. -
The Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon Families Which Governed It
Available at a pre-publication valid until 28th December 2018* special price of 175€ Guy Stair Sainty tienda.boe.es The Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it The Boletín Oficial del Estado is pleased to announce the forthcoming publication of The Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Angeli Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it, by Guy Stair Sainty. This is the most comprehensive history of the Order from its foundation to the present, including an examination of the conversion of Constantine, the complex relationships between Balkan dynasties, and the expansion of the Order in the late 16th and 17th centuries until its acquisition by the Farnese. The passage of the Gran Mastership from the Farnese to the Bourbons and the subsequent succession within the Bourbon family is examined in detail with many hitherto unpublished documents. The book includes more than 300 images, and the Appendix some key historic texts as well as related essays. There is a detailed bibliography and index of names. The Constantinian Order of Saint George 249x318 mm • 580 full color pages • Digitally printed on Matt Coated Paper 135 g/m2 Hard cover in fabric with dust jacket SHIPPING INCLUDED Preorder now Boletín Oficial del Estado * Applicable taxes included. Price includes shipping charges to Europe and USA. Post publication price 210€ GUY STAIR SAINTY, as a reputed expert in the According to legend the Constantinian Order is the oldest field, has written extensively on the history of Orders chivalric institution, founded by Emperor Constantine the GUY STAIR SAINTY Great and governed by successive Byzantine Emperors and of Knighthood and on the legitimacy of surviving their descendants. -
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: the Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: The Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments By Mark R. Filip for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in History College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 1988 Table of Contents Major Topics page Introduction 1 The First and Second Genoese Wars 2 Renewed Hostilities at Ferrara 16 Tiepolo's Attempt at Revolution 22 A New Era of Commercial Growth 25 Government in Territories of the Republic 35 The Black Death and Third ' < 'ioese War 38 Portolungo 55 A Second Attempt at Rcvoiut.on 58 Doge Gradenigo and Peace with Genoa 64 Problems in Hungary and Crete 67 The Beginning of the Contarini Dogcship 77 Emperor Paleologus and the War of Chioggia 87 The Battle of Pola 94 Venetian Defensive Successes 103 Zeno and the Venetian Victory 105 Conclusion 109 Endnotes 113 Annotated Bibliography 121 1 Introduction In the years preceding the War of Chioggia, Venetian foreign affairs were dominated by conflicts with Genoa. Throughout the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the two powers often clashed in open hostilities. This antagonism between the cities lasted for ten generations, and has been compared to the earlier rivalry between Rome and Carthage. Like the struggle between the two ancient powers, the Venetian/Gcnoan hatred stemmed from their competitive relationship in maritime trade. Unlike land-based rivals, sea powers cannot be separated by any natural boundary or agree to observe any territorial spheres of influence. Trade with the Levant, a source of great wealth and prosperity for each of the cities, required Venice and Genoa to come into repeated conflict in ports such as Chios, Lajazzo, Acre, and Tyre.