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L'impact Mesurable Sur La Santé De Rapport annuel 2007 L’impact mesurable sur la santé de PSI PSI est une organisation tournée vers les résultats DALY (années de vie ajustées sur l’incapacité). qui vise à améliorer d’une manière mesurable la Les DALY sont une mesure de santé acceptée dans santé des populations pauvres et vulnérables dans le monde entier qui permet de comparer différents les pays en voie de développement. Dans ce but, types d’interventions à des endroits distincts. ses interventions sont mesurées et rapportées de En même temps, chaque intervention est évaluée différentes manières. En 2006, le travail de PSI indépendamment pour estimer combien de vies dans le monde a permis d’éviter environ 218 000 ont été sauvées ou améliorées. PSI utilise les DALY infections par le VIH, 30 millions d’épisodes de pour rapporter annuellment de sa contribution à la paludisme et de diarrhée et plus de six millions réalisation des Objectifs de Développement de grossesses non désirées, comme l’indique le du Millénium et à la Pour plus d’informations sur graphique ci-dessous. PSI mesure aussi les années réduction de la charge l’impact sur la santé de PSI : de vie saine à travers ses interventions, grâce aux mondiale de la maladie. www.psi.org/health-impact VIH Paludisme Infections par le VIH évitées Episodes de paludisme évités Survie infantile Santé de la reproduction Episodes de diarrhée évités Grossesses non désirées évitées Les estimations de l’impact sur la santé de PSI sont basées sur les meilleures méthodologies, données épidémiologiques et informations sur l’efficacité du produit disponibles. PSI revoit et corrige ces estimations à mesure que les données et les modèles s’améliorent. Nigeria Table des matières 2 Le mot du président République Démocratique 5 Paludisme du Congo 7 Santé de la reproduction Planning familial Santé maternelle 9 Child Survival Assainissement de l’eau Réhydratation orale Nutrition infantile Kenya 11 VIH 12 Partenariats stratégiques 14 Atlas des programmes Thaïlande 16 Membres du conseil d’administration Cadres dirigeants Directeurs et responsables des programmes 17 Rapport financier REMARQUE : A partir de la page suivante, vous sont présentées des images des pays où PSI a établi ses programmes, de l’Angola au Zimbabwe. Toutes ces photos viennent de PSI ou des programmes affiliés et montrent les membres de l’équipe de PSI et les personnes qui bénéficient Ouganda de nos produits. Services de santé et messages de changement de comportement. Le mot du président maladies transmissibles sur la vie des popu- lations pauvres : « Les maladies infectieuses (…) sont concentrées d’une façon disproportionnée chez les populations pauvres. Le VIH/SIDA a causé un fort bouleversement social dans les pays prévalence élevée, et un besoin urgent d’actions sur plusieurs fronts pour à faire la prévention et le traitement s’avère néces- saire. La charge de maladie du paludisme reste obstinément haute malgré des élevée dizaines d’années de travail pour la réduire, et l’apparition de souches résistantes aux médicaments rend le contrôle des maladies infectieuses comme le paludisme et la tuber- culose très difficile. » Le rapport met aussi en avant la menace ’équipe de PSI est passionément ent dévouée qui pèse sur les femmes lors de l’accouche- aux bénéficiaires de nos programmes. L’im- ment : pact sur la santé est notre but et nos outils « L’écart entre les pays à faible revenu Lsont les mécanismes du marché et le ren- et ceux à revenu élevé en matière de risque forcement des compétences. Nous croyons de décès durant l’accouchement est de 500 que les populations pauvres et vulnérables à 1, soit le contraste le plus extrême de tous Le président de dans le monde ont la sagesse nécessaire pour les indicateurs de santé. Réduire la mortalité PSI, Karl Hofmann faire leurs propres choix en termes de santé maternelle exige une disponibilité continue (au centre) et et que nous devons leur permettre d’exercer des services pour pouvoir faire face aux fac- les directeurs de programme, John ce choix. Nous croyons en la capacité des teurs de risque et aux complications. » Hetherington marchés à aider à l’exécution des politiques En 2006, l’équipe de 8 000 femmes et et Rakdaow fixées par nos partenaires, les ministères de hommes de PSI dans presque 70 pays du Pritchard (à la santé et les gouvernements, pour générer monde entier a redoublé d’efforts pour allé- droite), rencontrent un véritable impact sur les vies de ces popu- ger cette charge. Grâce au niveau de soutien les éducateurs lations. plus élevé que jamais de la part des bailleurs pairs d’un centre d’accueil soutenu Dans son rapport sue le Contrôle des de fond, PSI a réussi à éviter environ 28 Maladies Prioritaires de 2006, la Banque millions de cas de paludisme, 6 000 décès 2 par PSI en Thaïlande. Mondiale insiste sur la charge accablante des causés par la diarrhée et 209 000 nouvelles AFRIQUE DU SUD ANGOLa BELIZE B�N�NINIn BOTSBotswana WANA BURKINABURKINA FASOFaso BURUNDIBURUNDI CACAMBODMBODGEGE CACAMMEROUNEROUn CHINEINE infections par le VIH. PSI a aussi aidé des la santé dans le monde. Notre programme femmes et des familles à prévenir plus de 6,7 REsulTS Initiative renforce les compétences millions de grossesses non désirées.* de nos employés locaux pour atteindre plus 2007 a été une année d’apprentissage rapidement nos objectifs. pour PSI : un nouveau président ; un conseil Notre plan stratégique nous permet de d’administration revitalisé et nouvelle- nous concentrer sur notre contribution à la ment diversifié, un nouvel accent mis sur réalisation des Objectifs de Développement la recherche et la mesure rigoureuse de nos du Millénium des Nations Unies qui visent programmes, un nouvel engagement pour à réduire la mortalité infantile, améliorer Photo prise par Tom Williams Tom Photo prise par partager notre expérience internationale et la santé maternelle et à combattre le VIH/ Ashley Judd, contribuer ainsi aux débats sur l’analyse de SIDA, le paludisme et autres maladies. D’ici membre du conseil ce qui marche pour les populations pauvres 2011, PSI a pour but, tous les ans, de préve- d’administration et l’adoption d’une mesure universelle de nir 350 000 nouveaux cas de VIH, 465 000 de PSI, et le Dr l’impact sur la santé, le DALY (années de vie décès dus au paludisme, 21 000 décès causés Anthony Fauci ont témoigné sur ajustées sur l’incapacité). Nous jetons là les par la diarrhée et 15,3 millions de grossesses les problèmes du fondements d’une meilleure qualité et d’un non désirées. D’ici 2011, notre contribution VIH/SIDA devant plus grand impact pour les années à venir. à l’élimination de la charge mondiale des le Comité des C’est aussi la première année du plan maladies contre lesquelles PSI travaille, Relations Etrangères stratégique sur cinq ans de PSI. Je veux pou- atteindra les 7 % et ce en collaboration avec du Sénat des États- Unis. voir rendre compte des progrès significatifs une grande variété de partenaires. vers la réalisation des objectifs ambitieux Mesurez notre travail, tout comme nous de ce plan dans chacun de nos prochains le faisons. Ne nous jugez pas par nos dis- rapports annuels. Ce plan demande à notre cours, mais par nos résultats. Joignez-vous équipe de travailler de manière plus rap- à nous alors que nous apprenons comment prochée avec un ensemble de partenaires nous pouvons continuer à nous améliorer. internationaux, des ministères de la santé A l’année prochaine. aux ONG, en passant par la société civile et les bailleurs de fonds. Nous investissons da- * Les estimations de vantage pour nous améliorer. Notre nouvelle l’impact sur la santé de PSI sont basées sur les initiative en matière de systèmes permettra meilleures méthodologies, à nos programmes de suivre leurs activités données épidémiologiques et informations sur l’effi- avec une plus grande efficacité et de repro- cacité produit disponibles. duire plus précisément l’efficacité du secteur Karl Hofmann PSI revoit et corrige ces privé que nous admirons tant et que nous Président estimations à mesure que les données et les modèles 3 avons adoptée pour produire un impact sur s’améliorent. AFRIQUE DU SUD ANGOLa BELIZE B�N�NINIn BOTSBotswana WANA BURKINABURKINA FASOFaso BURUNDIBURUNDI CACAMBODMBODGEGE CACAMMEROUNEROUn CHINEINE 4 Costa RIca CÔTE D’IVOIRE EL SALVador ETHIOPIE GHANA GUatEMALa GUIN�E HAÏTI HONDUras INDE Paludisme Chaque année, on compte 350 à 500 millions pour les enfants plus âgés et les adultes sont aussi d’épisodes de paludisme, qui causent un à deux subventionnées, dans la mesure où ces groupes sont millions de décès. La plupart des décès se produi- aussi exposés au risque de mortalité causée par le sent chez les enfants africains ruraux de moins paludisme. L’emballage des produits dans les deux de cinq ans qui ne dorment pas sous des mous- types de marché se fait dans les langues locales et tiquaires imprégnées d’insecticide (MII) et dont comprend une notice d’utilisation pour les person- les parents ne peuvent obtenir de traitement à nes faiblement lettrées. Les fournisseurs de médi- temps. caments du secteur privé sont formés grâce à des En plus de la distribution des MII pour pré- curricula développés localment et adaptés des direc- venir la maladie, ce qui représente la majorité tives nationales du paludisme. La vente du produit des épisodes de paludisme que PSI estime avoir est soutenue par des campagnes de changement de évités par l’intermédiaire de ses programmes en comportement intensives pour améli orer le com- 2006, PSI rend accessibles des produits efficaces portemet de recherce des soins (par ex : reconnais- qui traitent les populations les plus vulnérables. sance des symptômes et réagir rapidement) et mieux PSI décuple ses efforts pour traiter le paludisme faire observer le régime et espère que l’impact sur la santé en termes de de traitement.
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