Fund Af Småsommerfugle Fra Danmark I 1994

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Fund Af Småsommerfugle Fra Danmark I 1994 Fund af småsommerfugle fra Danmark i 1994 (Lepidoptera) Otto Buhl, Per Falck, Benny Jørgensen, Ole Karsholt, Knud Larsen & Flemming Vilhelmsen. Buh!, 0., P. Falck, B. Jørgensen, O. Karsholt, K. Larsen & F. Vilhelmsen: Records of Microlepidoptera from Denmark in 1994 (Lepidoptera). Ent. Meddr. 63: 61-74. Copenhagen, Denmark, 1995. ISSN 0013-8851. Thisartide reports on interesting Danish Microlepidoptera collected in 1994, and comments on remarkable tindings from previous years. The classitication and no­ menclature follow Schnack (ed.): Ent. Meddr. 52: 1-163, 1985. Six species are new to the Danish fauna: 1) Trichophaga scandinaviella Zagulajev, 1960 (Tineidae). One specimen was found at Skagen, the northemmost town in Den­ mark. 2) Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846) (Gracillariidae). 12 specimens were collected in lighttrapsin four si tes in SW Jutland during late September-early Octo­ ber. These occurrences may be the result of immigration. 3) Leucoptera lathyrifoliella (Stainton, 1866) (Lyonetiidae). Foliowing the identitication of one ol der specimen in the calleetion ofZMUC numerous larvae and adult specimens were collected during August and September in sand dune areas ofW Jutland. The larvae minedleaves of Lathyrus japonicus, a hitherto unrecorded host plant for thi s species. 4) Teleiodes fugacel­ la (Zeller, 1839) (Gelechiidae). One specimen was caught at light in the edge of a forest at the southem coast of the island of Lolland. This capture represents the northemmost record o f the species. T. fugacellla is recorded also as new to the fauna ofSpain. 5) Bryotropha boreella (Douglas, 1851) (Gelechiidae). One specimen was cap­ tured in a light trap at the border of a wildlife sanctury in NW Jutland during a very warm night, and later on a 10 year old specimen was detected in a collection. The lat­ ter was collected in a light trap situated 7 5 km south o f the tirst mentianed si te. *6) Gelechia sestertie/la Herrich-Schiiffer, 1854 ( Gelechiidae). One specimen was collected in a light trap o n the top o f the ZoologicaJ Museum o f Copenhagen. For each o f these species differential diagnosis, reference to tigures of genitalia, and review ofbiology and distribution are given. Two species which were previously known in single specimens, viz. Denisia augustel­ la (Hiibner, 1796) (Oecophoridae), and Chrysoclista razowskii Ried!, 1965 (Agonoxeni­ dae) were found in some numbers, (large in the case of the former), indicating that they have breeding populations in Denmark. A peculiar Ioaking specimen identitied as Coleophora zelleriella Heinemann, 1854 is discussed and tigured in colour together with the above mentianed species. Previous records of Coleophora ochripennella Zeller, 1849 from Denmark are shown to be erroneous. The total number of Microlepidoptera (families Micropterigidae-Pyralidae) found in Denmark is now 1486 species. Correspondance to: Småsommerfuglelisten, Zoologisk Museum, Universitetspar­ ken 15, DK-2100 København Ø, Danmark. Ent. Meddr 63, 3 • 1995 61 Denne oversigt over fund af nye, sjældne og vendte navn i parentes efter det nu gyldige biologisk eller faunistisk set interessante navn. Der er dog kun et tilfælde på en sådan småsommerfugle er udarbejdet efter samme navneændring i nærværende liste. N avne på retningslinier som de 15 foregående årslister planter følger 'Dansk Feltflora' (Hansen, publiceret i Entomologiske Meddelelser. 1981). Forkortelsen ZMUC henviser Zoolo­ 1994 var vejrmæssigt kendetegnet ved den gisk Museum, København. meget varme højsommer. Efter en kølig for­ Listen er et kollektivt produkt, men i de sommer, der frem til begyndelsen af juli be­ tilfælde, hvor enkeltpersoner har leveret virkede en forsinket flyvetid hos mange ar­ grundige kommentarer til en art, anføres de ter, fulgte en længere periode med høje tem­ ansvarliges navne i parentes efter kommen­ peraturer både om dagen og om natten. Der tarerne, på samme måde som finderne an­ forekom således et rekordstort antal gives i parentes efter de enkelte fund. Næste 'tropenætter', dvs. nætter, hvor temperatu­ årsliste vil blive udarbejdet efter de samme ren ikke faldt til under 20°C. Dette gav sær• retningslinier. deles gode vilkår såvel for småsommerfugle• Vi har i de senere år bestræbt os på at pub­ ne som for mikrolepidopterologerne, og det licere årslisterne så tidligt som muligt, og vi er 10 år siden, vi sidst har kunnet berette om har mødt forståelse for dette synspunkt hos så mange nye arter i en årsliste. Entomologiske Meddelelsers redaktion. For Der publiceres 6 for den danske fauna nye at dette kan lade sig gøre, er det imidlertid arter: Trichophaga seandinavie/la Zag. (Tinei­ nødvendigt at få oplysningerne til listen dae), Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zell.) (Gracil­ skriftligt, senest på Entomologisk Årsmøde lariidae), Leucoptera lathyrifoliella (Stt.) (Lyo­ og gerne på de dertil udarbejdede meldeske­ netiidae ), Teleiodes fugacella (Zell.) (Gelechii­ maer. Disse kan rekvireres hos listens forfat­ dae), Bryotropha boreella (Dougl.) (Gelechii­ tere, som også står til rådighed, hvis man er dae) og Gelechia sestertie !la HS. ( Gelechiidae). i tvivl om, hvad man skal melde - eller om Der er nu fundet ialt 1486 arter af småsom• bestemmelsernes holdbarhed. merfugle (familierne Micropterigidae-Py­ Efter at der i nogle år har været en stagna­ ralidae) i Danmark. Vi kan desuden melde tion i antallet af modtagne indberetninger til om 61 nye distriktsfund. listen, er dette nu igen stigende, hvilket vi Ud over de nye arter for Danmark, blev hilser med glæde. Alle der afleverer melde­ der i 1994 fundet populationer af et par ar­ skemaer, får tilsendt et særtryk af listen. ter, som hidtil kun har været kendt i enkelt­ fund. Det drejer sig om Denisia augustella (Hb. ), og Chrysoclista razowskii Riedl. Der er i de senere år sket betydelige æn• MICROPTERIGIDAE dringer i småsommerfuglenes storsystema­ Micropterix Iunbergella (F.). SJ: NF27 Kollund tik, men der er stadig megen uenighed på Skov, l stk. 2l.v.1994 (P. Falck). Ny for SJ. dette felt, og der vil sikkert gå lang tid end­ Micropterix osthelderi Heath. EJ: NG29 Rørbæk nu, før der kan opnås rimelig stabilitet. Li­ Sø, l stk. 10.v.1994 (P. L. Holst). geledes er der i litteraturen foreslået mange ændringer på slægtsniveau. Indtil en ny dansk liste, der tager højde for ændringer på disse områder, kan publiceres, følger vi i dis­ NEPTICULIDAE se årslister fortsat rækkefølgen i (Schnack Stigmella obliquella (Hein.). WJ: MG66 Janderup, (red.), 1985). Samtidigønsker vi dog at kun­ l la. 15.x.1994, Salixpentandra (Femhannet Pil) (P. ne anvende de gyldige navne for de arter, Falck). Ny for WJ. som vi omtaler. I de tilfælde, hvor artsnavnet har ændret sig i forhold til 'Katalog over de Trifurcula cryptella (Stt.). EJ: NG29 Rørbæk Sø, 4 danske Sommerfugle', bringer vi det der an- stk. 28.v.-l.vi.1994 (P. L. Holst). Ny for EJ. 62 Ent. Meddr 63. 3 - 1995 2 3 .- 4 5 6 f"'-. ~~ -~. / 7 8 9 lO Fig. 1. Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zell.), a, Madeira. 9,5 mm. -Fig. 2. Leucoptera lathyrifoliella (Stt.), a, Dania, WJ, Nymindegab. 6 mm.- Fig. 3. Leucoptera spartjioliella (Hb.), a, dark form, Dania, SZ, Præstø. 8,5 mm.- Fig. 4. Nemo­ phara ochsenheimerella (Hb.), a, Dania, WJ, Ørnhøj. Vingefang 15 mm (afstand mellem antennespidser 38 mm). - Fig. 5. Chrysoclista razowskii Riedl, a , Dania, WJ, Rosborgsø. 11 mm. -Fig. 6. Trichophaga seandinavie/la Zag., a, Da­ nia, NEJ, Skagen. 15 mm. - Fig. 7. Denisia auguste/la (H b.), 9 , Dania, SZ, Sorø. 11 mm. - Fig. 8. Coleophora zelleriella Hein., a, Dania, NEZ, København Ø. 13 mm. - Fig. 9. Coleophora zelleriella Hein., a , Sweden. 13 mm. -Fig. 10. Teleiodesjugacella (Zell.), 9, Dania, LF.M, Vindeholme. 14 mm.- Fig. 11. Bryotropha boree/la (Dougl.), Dania, NWJ, Hansted Reservatet. 15 mm. - Fig. 12. Gelechia sestertie/la HS., 9 , Sweden. 13 mm. Ectoedemia atrifrontella (Stt.). LFM: PF36 Vinde­ ADELIDAE holme Strand, 4 stk. 5.viii.1994 (F. Vilhelmsen); Nemophora congruel/a (FR.). EJ: NG29 Rørbæk Sø, SZ: PG42 Kobæk Strand, antal la. 12 .iv. og l stk. 23.vi.1994 (P. L. Holst). Ny for EJ. Tidlige­ 28.vi.1994, Quercus (Eg) (H. K. Jensen, U. Sene­ re kun kendt NEZ: l stk. Buresø, Gribskov og ca); NEZ: UB39 Bloustrød, antal la. 2.vi.1994, WJ: 4 stk. Stråsø Plantage, hvilke dækker de tidli­ Quercus (Eg) (U. Seneca), UB39 Ravnshalt Skov, gere angivne lokaliteter. 2 la. 28.v.1994 (H. Hendriksen). Ny for NEZ. Nemophora ochsenheimerella (Hb.). Arten er blevet Ectoedemia amani Svens. LFM: UA18 Hårbølle hyppigere i de senere år på sine lokaliteter. I nogle Pynt, l stk. 25.vii.-8.viii.1994 (K. Larsen, B. Mar­ populationer forekommer formørkede eksempla­ tinsen). rer(fig. 4). En t. Meddr 63, 3 - 1995 63 TINEIDA Arten blev først beskrevet i 1960 af Zagulajev på grundlag af en hun fra Bossekop i det nordlig­ Nemapogon nigralbella (Zell.). LFM: UA18 Rode­ ste Norge, og man var i Norden længe i tvivl om mark, 1 stk. 29.vii.1994 (A. Madsen). artsretten. Denne blev berigtiget afJ alava & Kyr­ ki i 1980, der samtidig synonymiserede følgende: Nemapogonfalstriella (Haas). LFM: PF87 Hanne­ Triehophaga seandinaviella Zagulajev, 1960 ( = T. nav Mose, 1 stk. 29.vii.1994 (U. Seneca), PF36 rjabovi Zagulajev, 1960). Vindeholme Strand, i antal30.vii.-6.viii.1994 (fle­ T. seandinaviella Zagulajev, 1960 placeres i det re samlere). danske katalog (Schnack (red.), 1985: 49) efter T. tapetzella (L.). (P. Falck). Triaxomasia eaprimulgella (Stt.). NEZ: UB47 Kø­ benhavn Ø, 1 stk. 7.-11.vii.1994 (0. Karsholt). I lysfælden på Zoologisk Museums tag. GRACILLARIIDAE Caloptilia populetorum (Zell. ). SJ: MG60 Rømø, 3 Monopis spilotella (Tgstr.). NEJ: NJ88 Ålbæk, 1 stk. 6.viii.1994 (P. Falck, G. Jeppesen); LFM: stk. 8.vii.1960 (B. W. Rasmussen, coll. ZMUC). PF36 Kongeskov, 1 stk. 21.-27.viii.1994 (F. Vil­ helmsen); NEZ: UC11 Asserbo Plantage, 1 stk. Triehophaga seandinaviella Zag. NEJ: NK90 Ska­ 2.-8.viii.1994(G.Jeppesen), UB47Vanløse, 1 stk. gen, 1 stk. 2.viii.1994 (R.
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