Engaged and Their Choirmasters Lacked Expertise
Article received on May 16, 2006 UDC 78.087.68(497.11)”1944/1950” Roksanda Pejović Choirs in Belgrade Music Life in the First Years after World War II (1944-1950) Abstract In the People’s, and later Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, social life was dictated by politics. The main goal was “to raise the general cultural level of the people” through music. Choral singing which already had a long tradition, was hence regarded as the most useful means for enlightening the masses and bringing music to the masses. The singing of mass and traditional songs was insisted upon; especially the ones with newly added lyrics with a war thematic, while numerous amateur choirs were founded. Key words Cultural-Artistic Societies, mass songs, traditional songs, amateur choirs, War of National Liberation. We were still under the impression of the bombing and the war that still was not over when, on October 20, 1944, Belgrade was liberated from the German occupation. In the people’s and then the socialist republic, social life was dictated by the political leadership. Its beginnings were in cultural centres, adult education centres, cultural and artistic societies and labour actions. Numerous concerts organized by different music institutions were frequently held in Belgrade and its surroundings, in factories, companies, government offices, army barracks, schools, hospitals, on holidays, in the honouring of important guests. The aim was to “raise the general cultural level of the people with music, by creating organizational forms of public music life, by supporting all social measures that raise the musical awareness of the people, but also by indicating to all music creators… the basic and main fundemental problems of their art in the face of the overall task of the cultural policy of our national democracy, which was set by our very new social reality and personified in the brief and clear… tenet of our first five-year economic development plan”.1 1 Pavle Stefanović, Muzičke diskusije u Sovjetskom Savezu, Muzika, 1948, 1, p.
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