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Reexamining Monster Theory
36 Domestication in the Theater of the Monstrous: Reexamining Monster Theory Michael E. Heyes Abstract: Scholarship on monstrosity has often focused on those beings that produce fear, terror, anxiety, and other forms of unease. However, it is clear from the semantic range of the term “monster” that the category encompasses beings who evoke a wide range of emotions. I suggest that scholars have largely displaced first-person accounts of the monstrous and those accounts which do not rely upon horror or anxiety, and I propose a three-category system to correct this displacement. These categories draw from Derrida’s notion of the domestication of the monster and Žižek’s notion of a “fantasy screen” for the monstrous. These categories encourage further research, both between categories of the monstrous and categories that would not typically fit within this descriptor. Keywords: monster theory, Derrida, Žižek, comparison, Mothman There are an enormous number of creatures that fit under the umbrella of the term “monster”: vampires, Slender Man, Cookie Monster, sightings of strange creatures in the sea,1 Godzilla, and unicorns all fit within the category. However, in Monster Studies, the focus of analysis has primarily been those creatures that induce fear or disgust, and most often on those that rest comfortably within the pages of narratives and the frames of films. Yet this narrows the category to a rather small range of beings and obscures the various ways in which people interact with monstrosity. One such exempted being is Tōfu-kozō, the -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.4: S - Z
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.4: S - Z © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E30 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.4: S - Z Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
Notes on Sources and Monster Historiography
Notes on Sources and Monster Historiography Those who searched for manlike monsters in the twentieth century— not as metaphors, but as flesh and blood organisms—have gone largely overlooked by academic historians of science. This field, as with cryp- tozoology in general, became the domain of independent amateur chroniclers producing a range of works of varying quality.1 An excel- lent explanation of what cryptozoology attempts to do is found in Chad Arment’s Cryptozoology: Science and Speculation.2 Since the 1960s, scholarly works on anomalous primates, and cryptids in gen- eral, look to place them in the realm of legend and myth: creations of the human mind rather than of evolution.3 These works tend to fall under what Jeffrey Cohen called “monster theory.”4 Works taking an empirical, physical anthropology approach include Gill, Meldrum, and Bindernagel.5 Recent writings have begun to address the lives of the monster hunters, but follow the tradition of focusing on the folkloric and pop culture nature of Bigfoot rather than on the natural history element, and not on the place of cryptozoology in the context of the history of science. This category tends to lean to the exposé or dismissive side.6 Of use to the discussion of monsters in general are scholarly works that attempt to put studies of human monsters into the history of biological systemization and classification.7 A number of methodological issues need to be addressed in the historiography of anomalous primate studies. There are papers col- lections of leading researchers. Grover Krantz, Bernard Heuvelmans, and Ivan Sanderson have accessible materials, as do Carleton Coon and George Agogino. -
The Ghosts of Ohio Newsletter 12 14
® www.ghostsofohio.org Volume 12 Issue 2 FROM THE SPOOKY DESK OF JAMES WILLIS: New Year, New Adventures Happy large portion of the newsletter to from new pieces of equipment to brand New Year! discussing one specific paranormal case: new locations for our Spend The Night The Dyatlov Pass Incident. The response program. Oh yes, and then there’s that I know it sounds was so overwhelmingly positive that we super top secret thing we’re working on like a cliché, but I made the decision that from that point on, that we’re all confident is going to change have no idea each issue of The Ghosts of Ohio the way people look at ghost where the year Newsletter would feature an in-depth investigations, in the state of Ohio and went. Even with analysis of a paranormal case or topic and beyond. So stay tuned! that we would come at it from all different my “taking In the meantime, I’m off to check the angles (books, documentaries, movies, October off” to fridge for the last few pieces of Hickory etc.) in order to give all of you a thorough focus more on Farms sausage I laid claim to some time background on said topic. family and friends, around Boxing Day. Nobody better have I still have no idea where the time went. For this issue, we decided to focus on the touched that! 2015? Seriously? enigmatic Mothman. We reached that Cheers, So where is the New Year going to take decision based on the fact that December The Ghosts of Ohio? Simply put, lotshe of 15 th markshosts the anniversary of the Silver of hio new and exciting places. -
International Review of Environmental History: Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction James Beattie 1 Eric Pawson: An appreciation of a New Zealand career Graeme Wynn 5 Eric Pawson: Research collaborator and facilitator Peter Holland 13 Eric Pawson: The ultimate co-author Tom Brooking 17 De-extinction and representation: Perspectives from art history, museology, and the Anthropocene Rosie Ibbotson 21 Cultivating the cultural memory of Ranunculus paucifolius T. Kirk, a South Island subalpine buttercup Joanna Cobley 43 Imaginary sea monsters and real environmental threats: Reconsidering the famous Osborne, ‘Moha-moha’, Valhalla, and ‘Soay beast’ sightings of unidentified marine objects R. L. France 63 Regarding New Zealand’s environment: The anxieties of Thomas Potts, c. 1868–88 Paul Star 101 The chronology of a sad historical misjudgement: The introductions of rabbits and ferrets in nineteenth-century New Zealand Carolyn M. King 139 Seeing scenic New Zealand: W. W. Smith’s eye and the Scenery Preservation Commission, 1904–06 Michael Roche 175 International Review of Environmental History is published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is available online at press.anu.edu.au ISSN 2205-3204 (print) ISSN 2205-3212 (online) Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image: J. G. Keulemans, female (back) and male (front) huia, in Walter Buller, A history of the birds of New Zealand, 2nd ed. (London: The author, 1888). Bib#104983. Macmillan Brown Library, University of Canterbury. Photograph courtesy of the Macmillan Brown Library, University of Canterbury; image in the public domain. © 2017 ANU Press Editor: James Beattie, History, University of Waikato & Research Associate, Centre for Environmental History, The Australian National University Associate Editors: Brett M. -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.1: a - D
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.1: A - D © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E27 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.1: A - D Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
Chasing Chupacabras: Why People Would Rather Believe in a Bloodsucking Red-Eyed Monster from Outer- Space Than in a Pack of Hungry Dogs
Chasing Chupacabras: Why People Would Rather Believe in a Bloodsucking Red-eyed Monster from Outer- Space than in a Pack of Hungry Dogs by Anna E. Strachan B.A. Cognitive Neuroscience Harvard University, 2001 SUBMITTED TO THE PROGRAM IN WRITING AND HUMANISTIC STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SCIENCE WRITING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2003 02003 Anna E. Strachan. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature redacted Signature of Author: Program in Writing and Humanistic Studies June 9, 2003 Signature redacted Certified by: * B.D. Colen Lecturer, Program in Writing and Humanistic Studies Thesis Advisor Signature redacted Accepted by: Robert Kanigel Professor of Science Writing Director, Graduate Program in Science Writing MASSACHUSE S INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUN 2720 ARCH.VES LIBRARIES LIBRARIES Chasing Chupacabras: Why People Would Rather Believe in a Bloodsucking Red-eyed Monster from Outer- Space than in a Pack of Hungry Dogs by Anna E. Strachan Submitted to the Program in Writing and Humanistic Studies on June 9, 2003 in Partial Fufillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Science Writing ABSTRACT In the tangled depths of its tropical rainforest, the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico is said to hide a monster. Part alien, part vampire, part kangaroo-bat-demon, this monster has been supposedly sucking the blood of animals since 1995. Though reports of the monster's alleged victims and eyewitnesses have since spread to eleven countries and made headlines worldwide, no scientific investigation to date has found any evidence supporting a paranormal predator. -
John Keel and the Mothman Prophecies
A new demonology : John Keel and The Mothman Prophecies CLARKE, David <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-9419> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/11660/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version CLARKE, David (2016). A new demonology : John Keel and The Mothman Prophecies. In: HUNTER, Jack, (ed.) Damned Facts : Fortean Essays on Religion, Folklore and the Paranormal. Cyprus, Aporetic Press, 54-68. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk A New Demonology: John Keel and The Mothman Prophecies David Clarke Department of Media and Communications, Sheffield Hallam University Flying Saucers, the Shaver Mystery and the Occult Revival Charles Fort is often credited as one of the founders of the study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), although he died fifteen years before the origin of the modern UFO phenomenon. The birth of UFOlogy can be traced to the sighting of nine mysterious flying objects above the Cascade Mountains in Washington, USA, by a private pilot, Kenneth Arnold, on the afternoon of 24 July 1947. Arnold’s description of their movement, ‘like a saucer would if you skipped it across water,’ was subsequently transformed by headlines that reported the arrival of flying saucers in North American skies. This mystery was promoted by Ray Palmer, editor of the Ziff-Davis pulp magazine Amazing Stories. Palmer mixed Fortean material with avowed science fiction. -
Looking Through the Trees: an Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2018 Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch Carissa Kepner University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kepner, Carissa, "Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1455. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1455 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch _______________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver _______________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ________________________________ by Carissa Kepner June 2018 Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps ©Copyright by Carissa Kepner 2018 All Rights Reserved Author: Carissa Kepner Title: Looking Through the Trees: An Anthropologist, a Museum, and the Sasquatch Advisor: Dr. Christina Kreps Degree Date: June 2018 Abstract The Sasquatch is incredibly popular in American society. This project explores the impact of the Sasquatch phenomenon on those that live in and visit Bailey, Colorado. It focuses on how the Sasquatch Outpost museum contributes to this impact, especially through outdoor activities, visiting the museum, visiting the Outpost general store, and the sharing of sighting stories. -
Bigfoot Times, Sample Index for May 2003
Bigfoot Times Index (January 1998–January 2016) Published by Daniel Perez, compiled and maintained by George M. Eberhart Subjects Abominable snowman. See Yeti Advertisements, Mar. 1999, p. 3; Sept. 2001, p. 4; Nov. 2003, p. 4; May 2008, (photo) p. 4; Apr. 2010, p. 2 Agouti, May 2007, p. 4 Almas, Sept. 1999, p. 2; Nov. 2002, p. 2; Apr. 2010, p. 3; Dec. 2014, p. 3; May 2015, p. 3 Almasti, Mar. 2011, p. 3-4; Nov. 2013, p. 3-4; Dec. 2013, p. 2; Dec. 2014, p. 3; Jan. 2015, p. 3; July 2015, p. 3. See also Zana Anthropoidipes ameriborealis, May 2008, p. 2 Ape Alliance, Jan. 2001, p. 4 Apollo 11 moon landing, July 2009, p. 2 Ardipithecus kadabba, Jan. 2006, p. 2 Argosy, Feb. 1968, Apr. 2014, p. 3; Dec. 2015, (photo) p. 3 Arid environments, May 2015, p. 3 ArtistFirst.com, Sept./Oct. 2004, p. 4 Arunachal macaque, Dec. 2004, p. 4 Audubon Society, Aug. 2000, p. 2 Australopithecus, Sept. 1998, p. 1; Aug. 1999, p. 4; July 2010, p. 2; Apr. 2012, p. 3; Aug. 2013, p. 3 Baboons, Dec. 2000, p. 5 The Backwoodsman, Sept. 2013, p. 3 Bait Bigfoot recordings, Nov. 1999, p. 4 Sanitary napkins, Nov. 1999, p. 4 Bay Area Group, Aug. 2013, p. 1 Bears, Feb. 2000, p. 3; Nov. 2003, p. 2; Nov. 2007, p. 4; Oct. 2013, p. 1; Aug. 2014, p. 1-2; Sept. 2015, p. 2 Belief in, Jan. 2013, p. 4 Belt buckles, Aug. 2002, p. 4; Dec. 2002/Jan. 2003, p. 3; Sept. -
International Cryptozoology Society Journal, Volume One, 2016
The RELICT HOMINOID INQUIRY 7:12-15 (2018) Book Review International Cryptozoology Society Journal, Volume One, 2016. Edited by Loren Coleman and Jenny White Coleman. San Bernardino, California. ©2017. 112 pp. ISBN 978-1521837559. (paper). Loren Coleman is the goals of the museum, the society, and this founder of the Interna- journal. Although there has been mention of tional Cryptozoology plans for a scientific advisory board for the Museum located in Museum/Society, no confirmation of such a Portland, Maine, the body is mentioned. This is a critical element if first museum of its the ICS hopes to achieve, maintain, or better kind. In January 2016, yet, exceed the stature and level of recognition the Board of Directors and consideration by the scientific community of the museum towards the former ISC. announced the establishment of the The inaugural volume of the ICS Journal International Cryptozoology Society (ICS). Its bears on its cover a charming piece of artwork predecessor, The International Society of by Justin Mark, reminiscent of the new ICS Cryptozoology (ISC), founded in 1982, at a logo, which was inspired by the first special meeting hosted by the Department of photograph of a living okapi, a one-month-old Vertebrate Zoology of the U.S. National calf (see below). In turn, it echoes the logo of Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian the ISC that depicted an image of an adult Institution, Washington, D.C., provided a okapi, which has served as a “poster-child” of much needed platform for the dissemination sorts for cryptozoological species. of serious scientific research directed at The journal opens with a pair of cryptids, i.e. -
John Green: a Lifetime of Sasquatch Research
The RELICT HOMINOID INQUIRY 4:1-36 (2015) Tribute JOHN GREEN: A LIFETIME OF SASQUATCH RESEARCH This publication, the RHI, and its editor, are China Flats Museum. He truly established a indebted to the curiosity, commitment, and pragmatic foundation to the investigation of generosity of John Green. After spending over sasquatch, from which serious researchers and 50 years in pursuit of the sasquatch question, investigators now operate. it was John who encouraged this editor to John’s insight and perspectives are best undertake the creation of this journal, and who expressed in his own words. Therefore, in personally invested in its realization. It was addition to a biographical sketch provided by John’s example of persistently laying this cryptozoologist Loren Coleman, this tribute subject before the scientific community, of includes three previously unpublished challenging individual academics to object- discourses delivered by John, two of them tively engage the apparent evidence, that in presented before scientific bodies, i.e. The large measure inspired this editor to commit to International Society for Cryptozoology, and establishing a scholarly venue dedicated to the the Society for Scientific Exploration, the investigation and discussion of evidence for third at the opening of the new wing of the sasquatch and other relict hominoids. John had Willow Creek – China Flats Museum, a journalist’s knack for facts and a statesman’s dedicated to Bigfoot. skill for logically and eloquently articulating a compelling argument. His accumulated data John Willison Green base established a baseline from which an by Loren Coleman informed profile of the sasquatch could be inferred. His instructive books were John Green has enriched the study of instrumental in promoting a matter-of-fact unknown hair-covered primates in North consideration of the subject.