Empire-ORBAT.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Records of the Medieval Sword Free
FREE RECORDS OF THE MEDIEVAL SWORD PDF Ewart Oakeshott | 316 pages | 15 May 2015 | Boydell & Brewer Ltd | 9780851155661 | English | Woodbridge, United Kingdom Records of the Medieval Sword by Ewart Oakeshott, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® I would consider this the definitive work on the development of the form, design, and construction of the medieval sword. Oakeshott was the foremost authority on the subject, and this work formed the capstone of his career. Anyone with a serious interest in European swords should own this book. Records of the Medieval Sword. Ewart Oakeshott. Forty years of intensive research into the specialised subject of the straight two- edged knightly sword of the European middle ages are contained in this classic study. Spanning the period from the great migrations to the Renaissance, Ewart Oakeshott emphasises the original purpose of the sword as an intensely intimate accessory of great significance and mystique. There are over photographs and drawings, each fully annotated and described in detail, supported by a long introductory chapter with diagrams of the typological framework first presented in The Archaeology of Weapons and further elaborated in The Sword in the Age of Chivalry. There are appendices on inlaid blade inscriptions, scientific dating, the swordsmith's art, and a sword of Edward Records of the Medieval Sword. Reprinted as part Records of the Medieval Sword Boydell's History of the Sword series. Records of the Medieval Sword - Ewart Oakeshott - Google книги Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. -
General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS MARSEILLE, FRANCE MAY 31 – JUNE 3, 2019 General Information of the II Mediterranean Wushu Championships THE II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS THE II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS COMPETITION GENERAL INFORMATION DATE & PLACE The 2nd Mediterranean Wushu Championships & the 2nd Mediterranean Kung Fu Championships will take place between May 30 and June 3, 2019 in Marseille, France. VENUES Competition Venue : Palais des sports de Marseille (81, rue Raymond-Teissere, 13000 Marseille) COMPETITION EVENTS 1. Taolu Events (Optional Routines without Degree of Difficulty): a. Individual Events (10 events divided into male and female categories): Changquan, Nanquan, Daoshu, Jianshu, Nandao, Gunshu, Qiangshu, Nangun, Taijiquan, Taijijian. b. Duilian Events (1 event divided into male and female categories): 2-3 people in duilian without weapons, duilian with weapons, or duilian with barehands against weapons. 2. Sanda Events: a. Men’s divisions (11 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg, 80 Kg, 85 Kg, 90 Kg, +90 Kg. b. Women’s divisions (7 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg. 3. Traditional Kung Fu Events: a. Individual Barehand Routine Events (15 events divided into male and female categories): (i). Taijiquan Type Events: 1) Chen Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 56 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Chen Style Taijiquan Routine); 2) Yang Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 40 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Yang Style Taijiquan Routine); 3) Other Styles (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Wu Style Routines, Compulsory Wu style Routines, Traditional Wu (Hao) Style Routines, Compulsory Wu (Hao) 46 Posture Routine, Traditional Sun Style Routines, Compulsory Sun Style 73 Posture Routine, 42 Posture Standardized Taijiquan). -
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition International Wushu Federation November 2005 1 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee Article 2 Jury of Appeal Article 3 Officials Article 4 Duties of Contest Officials Article 5 Duties of Support Staff CHAPTER 2 GENERAL RULES FOR COMPETITION Article 6 Types of Competition Article 7 Competition Events Article 8 Age-groups in Competition Article 9 Appeals Article 10 Determination of the Starting Order of Competition Article 11 Registry Article 12 Protocol Article 13 Timekeeping Article 14 Display of Scores Article 15 Default Article 16 Anti-doping Test Article 17 Placing Article 18 Application for Recognition of Innovative Movements Article 19 Other Competition Regulations CHAPTER 3 SCORING METHODS & CRITERIA Article 20 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Optional Events Article 21 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Events Without Specific Requirements for Degree of Difficulty Article 22 Decimal System of Scores Article 23 Determination of Actual Scores Article 24 Determination of Final Scores Article 25 Scoring Methods Without Computer Scoring System Article 26 Bonus and Deduction by Head Judge 2 CHAPTER 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR OPTIONAL TAOLU Article 27 Requirements for Optional Changquan, Jianshu, Daoshu, Qiangshu and Gunshu Article 28 Requirements for Optional Taijiquan and Taijijian Article 29 Requirements for Optional Nanquan, Nandao and Nangun 3 CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee The Competition Committee of the World Championships and the World Cup shall be composed of wushu experts appointed by the International Wushu Federation and the Organizing Committee. It is held responsible for all work of the Competition. According to the scale of competition, each continental, regional or national federation may form its own Competition Committee or Department composed of technical officials to take charge of the whole organizational work of the Competition under the leadership of the Organizing Committee. -
Tai Chi Sword DR
TAI CHI CHUAN / MARTIAL ARTS B2856 BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF BOOKS AND VIDEOS ON TAI CHI, MARTIAL ARTS, AND QIGONG Tai Chi Sword Chi Sword Tai DR. YANG, JWING-MING REACH FOR THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF TAI CHI PRACTICE You can achieve the highest level of tai chi practice by including tai chi sword in your training regimen. Here’s your chance to take the next step in your tai chi journey Once you have attained proficiency in the bare-hand form, and have gained listening and sensing skills from pushing hands, you are ready for tai chi sword. Tai Chi Sword The elegant and effective techniques of traditional tai chi sword CLASSICAL YANG STYLE Tai chi sword will help you control your qi, refine your tai chi skills, and master yourself. You will strengthen and relax your body, calm and focus your mind, THE COMPLETE FORM, QIGONG, AND APPLICATIONS improve your balance, and develop proper tai chi breathing. This book provides a solid and practical approach to learning tai chi sword Style Classical Yang One of the people who have “made the accurately and quickly. Includes over 500 photographs with motion arrows! greatest impact on martial arts in the • Historical overview of tai chi sword past 100 years.” • Fundamentals including hand forms and footwork —Inside Kung Fu • Generating power with the sword 傳 Magazine • 12 tai chi sword breathing exercises • 30 key tai chi sword techniques with applications • 12 fundamental tai chi sword solo drills 統 • Complete 54-movement Yang Tai Chi Sword sequence • 48 martial applications from the tai chi sword sequence DR. -
The III-Rd Tallinn Open Wushu Championship Regulations
Federation of Sport and Traditional Wushu of Estonia Estonia, Tallinn 13520, Järveotsa tee 3-40. Gsm: (372) 56465203 Fax: (372) 6561277 email: [email protected] President: Priit Kõrve The III-rd Tallinn Open Wushu Championship Regulations 1. The tournament goals are promoting sport Wushu, improvement of Wushu skills, exchange of experience between the athletes of various countries, selection of the athletes into teams, promotion of a healthy way of life. 2. Organizers: Federation of Sport and Traditional Wushu of Estonia , Sportsclub Julged, Wushu Association of Baltic and Nordic Countries, Sportsclub Väiksed Vaprad, Sportsclub Yongsheng, Sportsclub Sensalong. LUBI IK JU 3. Local organizer : Spordiklubi Julged D L R G O E th P D 4. Date: 05 May 2007. S K U E N G E T 5. Location: Tallinn, Estonia. F U U V H ÄE JA RA Forelli 12, 10621 Tallinn, Estonia „Kristiine Spordikompleks“, 10.00 6. Age categories: • Girls up to 09 years (inclusive) Do not perform taijiquan • Boys up to 09 years (inclusive) • Girls from 10 to 12 years (inclusive) Do not perform taijiquan • Boys from 10 to 12 years (inclusive) 2 • Junior girls from 13 to 14 years (inclusive) • Juniors from 13 to 14 years (inclusive) • Women, from 15 and more years • Men, from 15 and more years 7. Competition program: 1. Barehand forms: Changquan, Nanquan, Taijiquan. 2. Short weapons: Jian, Dao, Nandao 3. Long weapons: Qiang, Gun, Nangun. 4. Taiji weapons. Taijiquan and Taiji weapons can be performed only by the athletes of the adult and junior age categories. In the events above the athletes perform: International competition routines or self-composed routines conforming of the Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition, edition of International Wushu Federation 1999 and 2004. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Types of Chinese Swords There Are Generally Five Types of Swords in Chinese History, They Are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao
Types of Chinese Swords There are generally five types of swords in Chinese history, they are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao. The jian is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period;one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 cm (17.7 to 31.5 inches) in length. The weight of an average sword of 70- centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately 700 to 900 grams (1.5 to 2 pounds). There are also larger two-handed versions used for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The zhanmadao is a saber with a single long broad blade, and a long handle suitable for two-handed use. Dating to 1072, it was used as an anti-cavalry weapon. This is mentioned in the "Wu Jing Zong Yao Song Military Manual" from 1072. Surviving examples include a sword that might resemble a nagamaki in construction; it had a wrapped handle 37 cm long making it easy to grip with two hands. The blade was 114 centimetres long and very straight with a slight curve in the last half. The liuye dao, or "willow leaf saber", is a type of Dao that was commonly used as a military sidearm for both cavalry and infantry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This weapon features a moderate curve along the length of the blade. -
Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018, -
Ancient-Style Prose Anthologies in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) China
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 In The Eye Of The Selector: Ancient-Style Prose Anthologies In Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) China Timothy Robert Clifford University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Clifford, Timothy Robert, "In The Eye Of The Selector: Ancient-Style Prose Anthologies In Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) China" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2234. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2234 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2234 For more information, please contact [email protected]. In The Eye Of The Selector: Ancient-Style Prose Anthologies In Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) China Abstract The rapid growth of woodblock printing in sixteenth-century China not only transformed wenzhang (“literature”) as a category of knowledge, it also transformed the communities in which knowledge of wenzhang circulated. Twentieth-century scholarship described this event as an expansion of the non-elite reading public coinciding with the ascent of vernacular fiction and performance literature over stagnant classical forms. Because this narrative was designed to serve as a native genealogy for the New Literature Movement, it overlooked the crucial role of guwen (“ancient-style prose,” a term which denoted the everyday style of classical prose used in both preparing for the civil service examinations as well as the social exchange of letters, gravestone inscriptions, and other occasional prose forms among the literati) in early modern literary culture. This dissertation revises that narrative by showing how a diverse range of social actors used anthologies of ancient-style prose to build new forms of literary knowledge and shape new literary publics. -
Bronze Age Swordsmanship: New Insights from Experiments and Wear Analysis
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory (2020) 27:1040–1083 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-020-09451-0 Bronze Age Swordsmanship: New Insights from Experiments and Wear Analysis Raphael Hermann1 & Andrea Dolfini2 & Rachel J. Crellin3 & Quanyu Wang4 & Marion Uckelmann5 Published online: 17 April 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The article presents a new picture of sword fighting in Middle and Late Bronze Age Europe developed through the Bronze Age Combat Project. The project investigated the uses of Bronze Age swords, shields, and spears by combining integrated experi- mental archaeology and metalwork wear analysis. The research is grounded in an explicit and replicable methodology providing a blueprint for future experimentation with, and wear analysis of, prehistoric copper-alloy weapons. We present a four-step experimental methodology including both controlled and actualistic experiments. The experimental results informed the wear analysis of 110 Middle and Late Bronze Age swords from Britain and Italy. The research has generated new understandings of prehistoric combat, including diagnostic and undiagnostic combat marks and how to interpret them; how to hold and use a Bronze Age sword; the degree of skill and training required for proficient combat; the realities of Bronze Age swordplay including the frequency of blade-on-blade contact; the body parts and areas targeted by prehis- toric sword fencers; and the evolution of fighting styles in Britain and Italy from the late 2nd to the early 1st millennia BC. All primary data discussed in the article are available as supplementary material (Appendix) so as to allow scrutiny and validation of the research results. -
Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China with a Focus on the Dao
Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China With a focus on the Dao An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty Of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE By: Bryan Benson Ryan Coran Alberto Ramirez Date: 04/27/2017 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Mr. Tom H. Thomsen 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 List of Figures 4 Individual Participation 7 Authorship 8 1. Abstract 10 2. Introduction 11 3. Historical Background 12 3.1 Fall of Han dynasty/ Formation of the Three Kingdoms 12 3.2 Wu 13 3.3 Shu 14 3.4 Wei 16 3.5 Warfare and Relations between the Three Kingdoms 17 3.5.1 Wu and the South 17 3.5.2 Shu-Han 17 3.5.3 Wei and the Sima family 18 3.6 Weaponry: 18 3.6.1 Four traditional weapons (Qiang, Jian, Gun, Dao) 18 3.6.1.1 The Gun 18 3.6.1.2 The Qiang 19 3.6.1.3 The Jian 20 3.6.1.4 The Dao 21 3.7 Rise of the Empire of Western Jin 22 3.7.1 The Beginning of the Western Jin Empire 22 3.7.2 The Reign of Empress Jia 23 3.7.3 The End of the Western Jin Empire 23 3.7.4 Military Structure in the Western Jin 24 3.8 Period of Disunity 24 4. Materials and Manufacturing During the Period of Disunity 25 2 Table of Contents (Cont.) 4.1 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Han Dynasty 25 4.2 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Period of Disunity 26 5. -
View Book Inside
YMAA PUBLICATION CENTER YMAA is dedicated to developing the most clear and in-depth instructional materials to transmit the martial legacy. Our books, videos and DVDs are created in collab- oration with master teachers, students and technology experts with a single-minded purpose: to fulfill your individual needs in learning and daily practice. This downloadable document is intended as a sample only. To order this book, please click on our logo which will take you to this product’s page. An order button can be found at the bottom. We hope that you enjoy this preview and encourage you to explore the many other downloadable samples of books, music, and movies throughout our website. Most downloads are found at the bottom of product pages in our Web Store. Did you know? • YMAA hosts one of the most active Qigong and martial arts forums on the internet? Over 5,000 registered users, dozens of categories, and over 10,000 articles. • YMAA has a free quarterly newsletter containing articles, interviews, product reviews, events, and more. YMAA Publication Center 1-800-669-8892 [email protected] www.ymaa.com ISBN671 cover layout 2/14/07 10:17 AM Page 1 Martial Arts/Asian Studies/Military History E1002 A A One-of-a-Kind Reference N for Scholars and Martial Artists C I E Many Martial Artists, once they reach a certain level of proficiency with their N T barehand fighting forms, choose to expand their knowledge to include weapons C techniques. But what weapon to choose? Over the past 5000 years, the Chinese H I have developed a vast array of weapons, built for a multitude of purposes.