DOCSLIB.ORG

Orielton Park Homestead Estate Landscape Conservation Management Plan Prepared by Tropman & Tropman Architects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Orielton Park Homestead Estate Landscape Conservation Management Plan Prepared by Tropman & Tropman Architects Orielton Park Homestead Estate 183 The Northern Road, Harrington Park, NSW Landscape Conservation Management Plan prepared for Dandaloo Developments Pty Ltd NSW SEPTEMBER 2017 REF: 1321: LCMP Issue 06 Tropman & Tropman Architects Architecture Conservation Landscape Interiors Urban Design Interpretation 55 Lower Fort Street Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: (02) 9251 3250 Fax: (02) 9251 6109 Website: www.tropmanarchitects.com.au Email: [email protected] TROPMAN AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ABN 71 088 542 885 INCORPORATED IN NEW SOUTH WALES Lester Tropman Architects Registration: 3786 John Tropman Architects Registration: 5152 Tropman & Tropman Architects i Orielton Park Homestead Estate Ref: 1321: LCMP Landscape Conservation Management Plan SEPTEMBER 2017 Report Register The following table is a report register tracking the issues of the Orielton Park Homestead Estate Landscape Conservation Management Plan prepared by Tropman & Tropman Architects. Tropman & Tropman Architects operate under a quality management system, and this register is in compliance with this system. Project Issue Description Prepared Checked Issued To Issue Date Ref No. No. by by 1321:LCMP 01 Draft Orielton Park Lester Lester Terry Goldacre 16.01.14 Homestead Estate Tropman Tropman Trevor Jensen Landscape Conservation Joanne By Email Management Plan Lloyd Draft Orielton Park Lester Lester Terry Goldacre November 1321:LCMP 02 Homestead Estate Tropman Tropman Trevor Jensen 2014 Landscape Conservation Linda By Email Management Plan Storey Orielton Park Homestead Lester Lester Terry Goldacre 15.05.15 1321:LCMP 03 Estate Landscape Tropman Tropman Trevor Jensen Conservation Management Scott By Email Plan Murray Orielton Park Homestead Lester Lester Terry Goldacre 1321:LCMP 04 Estate Landscape Tropman Tropman Trevor Jensen April Conservation Management Joanne By Email 2016 Plan Lloyd Nica Javadi Orielton Park Homestead Lester Lester David Lazzaro 25.05.17 1321:LCMP 05 Estate Landscape Tropman Tropman & Office of Conservation Management Joanne Environment and Plan Rogers Heritage NSW Nica By Email Javadi Orielton Park Homestead Lester Lester David Lazzaro 15.09.17 1321:LCMP 06 Estate Landscape Tropman Tropman & Office of Conservation Management Joanne Environment and Plan Rogers Heritage NSW Nica By Email Javadi Tropman & Tropman Architects ii Orielton Park Homestead Estate Ref: 1321: LCMP Landscape Conservation Management Plan SEPTEMBER 2017 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Brief ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Author Identification ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Study Area ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Heritage Listings .................................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.6 Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.7 Previous reports, available information and background material ...................................... 5 2.0 HISTORICAL EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONTEXT ................................................................ 13 2.1 Orielton Park Estate .......................................................................................................... 13 3.0 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE ............................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Landscape Context ............................................................................................................ 22 3.2 Landscape of the Orielton Park Homestead Lot ............................................................... 29 3.3 Landscape Periods. Refer Appendix A for a history of the site. ........................................ 38 3.4 Archaeology Physical Evidence ........................................................................................ 49 4.0 ANALYSIS OF THE ORIELTON PARK LANDSCAPE .............................................................. 53 4.1 Analysis of Documentary Evidence ................................................................................... 53 4.2 Analysis of Aerial Photographs .......................................................................................... 53 4.3 Analysis of Current Survey of Plantings ............................................................................ 64 4.4 Analysis of Built Fabric ...................................................................................................... 64 4.5 Analysis of Spatial Relationships....................................................................................... 64 4.6 Archaeology ....................................................................................................................... 66 4.7 Comparative Analysis ........................................................................................................ 76 5.0 ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE ...................................................................... 79 5.1 NSW Heritage Assessment Criteria .................................................................................. 79 5.2 Statement of Heritage Significance ................................................................................... 86 5.3 Items of Significance ......................................................................................................... 88 5.4 Grading of Significance ..................................................................................................... 89 5.5 Curtilage ............................................................................................................................ 95 6.0 CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES.................................................................................. 100 6.1 Physical constraints and requirements arising from the statement of significance ......... 100 6.2 Procedural requirements (conservation methodology).................................................... 100 6.3 Constraints and requirements arising from the physical and documentary evidence ..... 101 6.4 External constraints ......................................................................................................... 101 6.6 Constraints Arising From Current Use and Client Requirements .................................... 102 6.7 Opportunities for future development .............................................................................. 103 6.8 Archaeological Constraints .............................................................................................. 103 6.9 Current subdivision proposal ........................................................................................... 103 7.0 CONSERVATION POLICY ....................................................................................................... 105 7.1 Conservation procedures at the site ................................................................................ 105 7.2 Archaeology ..................................................................................................................... 106 7.3 Interpretation .................................................................................................................... 107 7.4 Land Adjoining Narellan Creek ........................................................................................ 108 7.5 New Work, Future Development and Use ....................................................................... 108 7.6 Homestead Lot Landscape Management ....................................................................... 109 7.7 Views and Vistas ............................................................................................................. 111 7.8 General ............................................................................................................................ 111 8.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY .............................................................................................. 112 8.1 Strategies for Conservation Management ....................................................................... 112 8.2 Strategies for Future Works ............................................................................................. 113 8.3 Strategies for Maintenance .............................................................................................. 113 Tropman & Tropman Architects iii Orielton Park Homestead Estate Ref: 1321: LCMP Landscape Conservation Management Plan SEPTEMBER 2017 8.4 Strategies for Management of Future Development ....................................................... 113 8.5 Strategies for Interpretation ............................................................................................. 113 Appendices Appendix A: Historical Background Appendix B: Excerpt from “Colonial Landscapes of the Cumberland Plain” Appendix C: Early Photographs Appendix D: Current Photographs 2017 Appendix E: Archaeological Impact Assessment and Research Design Non Indigenous Archaeology Orielton Homestead,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1. Gina Rinehart 2. Anthony Pratt & Family • 3. Harry Triguboff
    1. Gina Rinehart $14.02billion from Resources Chairman – Hancock Prospecting Residence: Perth Wealth last year: $20.01b Rank last year: 1 A plunging iron ore price has made a big dent in Gina Rinehart’s wealth. But so vast are her mining assets that Rinehart, chairman of Hancock Prospecting, maintains her position as Australia’s richest person in 2015. Work is continuing on her $10billion Roy Hill project in Western Australia, although it has been hit by doubts over its short-term viability given falling commodity prices and safety issues. Rinehart is pressing ahead and expects the first shipment late in 2015. Most of her wealth comes from huge royalty cheques from Rio Tinto, which mines vast swaths of tenements pegged by Rinehart’s late father, Lang Hancock, in the 1950s and 1960s. Rinehart's wealth has been subject to a long running family dispute with a court ruling in May that eldest daughter Bianca should become head of the $5b family trust. 2. Anthony Pratt & Family $10.76billion from manufacturing and investment Executive Chairman – Visy Residence: Melbourne Wealth last year: $7.6billion Rank last year: 2 Anthony Pratt’s bet on a recovering United States economy is paying off. The value of his US-based Pratt Industries has surged this year thanks to an improving manufacturing sector and a lower Australian dollar. Pratt is also executive chairman of box maker and recycling business Visy, based in Melbourne. Visy is Australia’s largest private company by revenue and the biggest Australian-owned employer in the US. Pratt inherited the Visy leadership from his late father Richard in 2009, though the firm’s ownership is shared with sisters Heloise Waislitz and Fiona Geminder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fairfax Women and the Arts and Crafts Movement, 1899-1914
    CHAPTER 2 - FROM NEEDLEWORK TO WOODCARVING: THE FAIRFAX WOMEN AND THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT, 1899-1914 By the beginning of the twentieth century, the various campaigns of the women's movement had begun to affect the lives of non-campaigners. As seen in the previous chapter activists directly encouraged individual women who would profit from and aid the acquisition of new opportunities for women. Yet a broader mass of women had already experienced an increase in educational and professional freedom, had acquired constitutional acknowledgment of the right to national womanhood suffrage, and in some cases had actually obtained state suffrage. While these in the end were qualified victories, they did have an impact on the activities and lifestyles of middle-class Australian women. Some women laid claim to an increased level of cultural agency. The arts appeared to fall into that twilight zone where mid-Victorian stereotypes of feminine behaviour were maintained in some respects, while the boundaries of professionalism and leadership, and the hierarchy of artistic genres were interrogated by women. Many women had absorbed the cultural values taken to denote middle-class respectability in Britain, and sought to create a sense of refinement within their own homes. Both the 'new woman' and the conservative matriarch moved beyond a passive appreciation and domestic application of those arts, to a more active role as public promoters or creators of culture. Where Miles Franklin fell between the two stools of nationalism and feminism, the women at the forefront of the arts and crafts movement in Sydney merged national and imperial influences with Victorian and Edwardian conceptions of womanhood.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Cumberland Plain Report 2017-2018
    About this report The Cumberland Plain, Western Sydney is our home - and it is in crisis. Government policy on population, planning and biodiversity are driving some of the highest rates of landclearing seen anywhere in the world and forcibly displacing entire rural communities. Our communities and our ecosystems are at breaking point: this is a war on people, community and the wild. This report outlines the state of the natural environment of Cumberland Plain in 2018 in our own voices. The Cumberland Plain is more than just an ecosystem or a calculation of hectares conserved and lost: it is our home and the traditional lands of the Darug and Gundungurra people. This report presents a review of the state of the environment in Western Sydney from the voices of local experts and volunteers here on the ground. The report has been published by the The Greater Sydney Landcare Network (GSLN), a membership-based community organisation that aims to support individuals and groups who are working to protect, restore and improve the natural environment of Greater Sydney. The report has been developed collectively through the Cumberland Conservation Network (CCN), an informal network of over 80 local conservation-minded people in Western Sydney. The CCN brings together the local environment groups, community champions, Bushcare and Landcare leaders, teachers, ecologists and government staff to provide a common voice on issues we care about. A number of incorporated groups have also provided support to this report including: ● Greater Sydney Landcare Network ● National Parks Association - Macarthur Branch ● Blacktown & District Environment Group ● Mulgoa Landcare ● Razorback Environment Protection Society Cover: Eastern Grey Kangaroos at Shanes Park.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Submission to the Standing Committee on Infrastructure
    1 Submission to the Standing Committee on Infrastructure, Transport and Cities Inquiry into Options for Financing Faster Rail Steve Skinner, March 3, 2020 All references and more photos available on request Please also see the attached 2019 academic research carried out for the University of Sydney, which contains a lot more detail on land tax and urban transport value capture. Barangaroo Station under construction with Crown's Sydney The Murray Valley Highway between Cobram and Yarrawonga, casino development rising in the background, October 2019 Victoria, March 2019 THE GREAT DIVIDE SUMMARY Governments are reluctant to properly tax landholders in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane on the sometimes-massive windfall gains they enjoy from roads and rail lines being built on or near their properties. This situation is making the playing field of opportunity between country and city people in Australia more uneven than it already is. And it is depriving communities of vital government funds – including for investment in safer regional roads and rail lines. Before governments consider “value capture” to help fund faster rail between major capital cities and regional centres, they need to learn lessons from the failure to properly tax the land-holding beneficiaries of road and rail projects within the big cities. To show the need for reform of the current system, this submission outlines numerous case studies from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane of individual landholders getting what look like great deals courtesy of the taxpayers’ spending on transport. CONTENTS Introduction Fire Insurance Fiasco 2 Winston Churchill’s Dilemma Barangaroo Bonanza Martin Place Motza No Federal Strings Attached? Airport Land Values Take Off Cash Cows Wilton Housing Handouts Melbourne Fringe Fortunes Melbourne Rail Riches Brisbane Beneficiaries Rezoning Rewards Unfair Regional Funding? Regional Rail Neglect? Introduction The amount of government money to be spent helping victims of the recent devastating bushfires sounds impressive.
    [Show full text]
  • Consuming Master-Planned Estates in Australia: Political, Social, Cultural and Economic Factors
    Consuming Master-Planned Estates in Australia: Political, Social, Cultural and Economic Factors Kamel Taoum Submitted in Fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Urban Research Centre School of Social Sciences and Psychology University of Western Sydney Australia March 2015 i Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………...vii Statement of Authentication ........................................................................................... viii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................. ix Dedication ........................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1 Introduction and Background ......................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Aims and Objectives of the thesis .................................................................................... 6 Chapter 2 MPEs Development and Consumption: History and Literature Review ... 10 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 History of MPEs .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Rich in the Depression
    2 The Rich in the Depression DOMESTIC SERVICE IN WOOLLAHRA DURING THE DEPRESSION YEARS, 1928-1934 DREW COTTLE work on changing australia There has been a common response when interviewing elderly working people about there experiences during the Depression: the working people indeed suffered, bllt the rich continued, as before, to remain the rich. Or, as one ex-domestic remarked, " To the rich there was no depression" (D. Shaw, conv­ ersation, 12. 5.1976) . One could brush this remark aside as yet another myth about the Depression ... Dn the other hand, the remark could be taken as a fact and investigated. The following investigation is based on interviews with a number of people who had been domestic servants in the homes of the woollahra wealthy during the De pression . Their testimony is a stimulating glimpse of how this elite fared at a time of "equal sacrifice". In addition, it provides for an account of the daily life and outlook of Sydney domestic servants, the social history of a strata of workers , mainly women , which had been all but neglected in vol.l no.l other t racts on the De pression. 3 Contents Research int o domestic service in Australia has been negligible. Indeed, it was not until the publication of B. Kingston's My wife, My Daughter and Poor Mary Ann,l that a serious study of warnen in domes­ tic service was undertaken. An examination of domestic service at the 1 ... Editor ial local l evel, therefore, will obviously be full of difficulties and errors. This exploration of darestic service, hO\Yever, will not discuss 2 ..
    [Show full text]
  • Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORT for Macarthur Developments
    c Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORT For Macarthur Developments Public Version – Site Locations Removed September 2018 EXTENT HERITAGE / Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct: Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report i Document Control Page AUTHOR/HERITAGE ADVISOR: Emma Beckett & Fenella Atkinson CLIENT: Macarthur Developments PROJECT NAME: SYD16178 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION: Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct, Camden LGA EXTENT HERITAGE PTY LTD INTERNAL REVIEW/SIGN OFF WRITTEN BY DATE VERSION REVIEWED APPROVED Emma Beckett & Fenella Atkinson 22.9.16 Desktop Alan Williams Fenella Atkinson & Emma Beckett 13.3.16 Draft Alan Williams Fenella Atkinson 30.3.17 Final Draft Alan Williams Fenella Atkinson & Alan Williams 24.4.17 Final Draft Fenella Atkinson 6.12.17 Final Bridget San Miguel 18.09.18 Minor Fenella Atkinson Revisions Copyright and Moral Rights Historical sources and reference materials used in the preparation of this report are acknowledged and referenced in figure captions or in text citations. Reasonable effort has been made to identify, contact, acknowledge and obtain permission to use material from the relevant copyright owners. Unless otherwise specified in the contract terms for this project Extent Heritage Pty Ltd: • Vests copyright of all material produced by Extent Heritage Pty Ltd (but excluding pre-existing material and material in which copyright is held by a third party) in the client for this project (and the client’s successors in title); • Retains the use of all material produced by Extent Heritage Pty Ltd for this project for Extent Heritage Pty Ltd’s ongoing business and for professional presentations, academic papers or publications. EXTENT HERITAGE / Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct: Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report ii Executive Summary Extent Heritage Pty Ltd has been commissioned by Macarthur Developments (the proponent), to prepare an Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report (ACHAR) for the Lowes Creek Maryland Precinct within the South West Growth Area (hereafter the ‘study area’).
    [Show full text]
  • How Donald Trump Can Save the West from Itself
    27/09/2016 10:23 AM 10:23 27/09/2016 (03) 9320 9065 9320 (03) $44.95 (03) 8317 8147 8147 8317 (03) fAX Quadrant, 2/5 Rosebery Place, Balmain NSW 2041, Australia 2041, NSW Balmain Place, Rosebery 2/5 Quadrant, phone quadrant.org.au/shop/ poST political fabrications. political online Constitution denied them full citizenship are are citizenship full them denied Constitution for you, or AS A gifT A AS or you, for including the right to vote. Claims that the the that Claims vote. to right the including 33011_QBooks_Ads_V5.indd 1 33011_QBooks_Ads_V5.indd had the same political rights as other Australians, Australians, other as rights political same the had The great majority of Aboriginal people have always always have people Aboriginal of majority great The Australia the most democratic country in the world. world. the in country democratic most the Australia At Federation in 1901, our Constitution made made Constitution our 1901, in Federation At peoples from the Australian nation. This is a myth. myth. a is This nation. Australian the from peoples drafted to exclude Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Islander Strait Torres and Aboriginal exclude to drafted Australian people by claiming our Constitution was was Constitution our claiming by people Australian nation complete; it will divide us permanently. permanently. us divide will it complete; nation University-based lawyers are misleading the the misleading are lawyers University-based its ‘launching pad’. Recognition will not make our our make not will Recognition pad’. ‘launching its on The conSTiTuTion conSTiTuTion The on Constitutional recognition, if passed, would be be would passed, if recognition, Constitutional The AcAdemic ASSAulT ASSAulT AcAdemic The of the whole Australian continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Investigation of the Turner Road and Oran Park Precincts Within the South West Growth Centre, Camden, NSW
    Archaeological investigation of the Turner Road and Oran Park Precincts within the South West Growth Centre, Camden, NSW. January 2007 Report to APP on behalf of the Growth Centres Commission and Camden City Council Archaeological assessment of the Oran Park and Turner Road Precincts, SWGC. Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND.............................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND............................................................................................................1 1.2 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................1 1.3 REPORT AUTHORSHIP ................................................................................................. 2 2. ABORIGINAL CONSULTATION ................................................................................... 2 3. THE STUDY AREA ........................................................................................................ 4 3.1 HISTORY OF EUROPEAN LAND USE.................................................................................. 8 3.2 LANDSCAPE PARAMETERS ............................................................................................ 9 Stream Order Analysis................................................................................................. 9 Vegetation ...............................................................................................................10 3.3 STONE RAW MATERIALS.............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Parramatta Area, My Personal Best of the West Was a Mix of Rugby League, Shopping Malls, Drive-In Cinemas and BMX Trails
    BEST WEST AN INSIDER'S GUIDE TO GREATER WESTERN SYDNEY BEST WEST CONTACT THE DIALOGUE [email protected] www.westernsydney.org.au Twitter: @WSLDialogue Instagram: @bestofthewest_ PHOTOGRAPHY CREDIT/WAIVER: The Dialogue recognises the photographic work and skill of every contributor featured in this guide. We take no credit for published images provided to us and thank those who supported this not-for-profit compilation of images and data. We recognise this guide is our opinion only and aims to respectfully spark debate regarding future inclusions. Our apologies to those featured or omitted who want more time in the spotlight. Visit our Instagram page and tell us your #bestofthewest July 2019 Cover image: Dharawal National Park Facing image: Bankwest Stadium WESTERNSYDNEY.ORG.AU 3 INTRODUCTION The Western Sydney Leadership Dialogue has produced this inaugural guide to the region as a way of sharing our insight into the projects, events, centres of education, activities, business successes, natural assets and hidden gems that are helping shape the growth of the most dynamic region in the country. This publication has been made possible through the hard work of the Dialogue team, led by Adam Leto, and via the support of Western Sydney University. With over 40,000 students in multiple campuses across the region, Western’s local investment not only manifests in its campuses, innovation precincts and corporate partnerships but in the human capital it employs and serves, from Lithgow to Olympic Park and from Hawkesbury to Campbelltown. Western Sydney University is the most important institution in our region, it’s a fundamental part of the proud and diverse community we support and we thank them for their generosity.
    [Show full text]
  • Oran Park Precinct
    Oran Park Precinct Development Control Plan November 2016 To view an electronic version in PDF format, visit the Department of Planning and Environment website: www.planning.nsw.gov.au © Crown Copyright 2007 Department of Planning and Environment 16/11/2016 Disclaimer While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance or upon the whole or any part of this document. Copyright Notice In keeping with the Department of Planning and Environment’s commitment to encourage the availability of information, you are welcome to reproduce the material that appears in this Development Control Plan for personal, in-house or non-commercial use without formal permission or charge. All other rights are reserved. If you wish to reproduce, alter, store or transmit material appearing in this Development Control Plan for any other purpose, a request for formal permission should be directed to: Infrastructure, Housing and Employment Department of Planning and Environment GPO Box 39 Sydney NSW 2001 You are required to acknowledge that the material is provided by the Department or the owner of the copyright as indicated in this Development Control Plan and to include this copyright notice and disclaimer in any copy. You are also required to acknowledge the author (the Department of Planning and Environment) of the material as indicated in this Development Control Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Newspaper History: a Bibliography
    Australian Newspaper History: A Bibliography Compiled by Victor Isaacs, Rod Kirkpatrick and John Russell. First published in 2004 by Australian Newspaper History Group 13 Sumac Street Middle Park Queensland 4074 © Australian Newspaper History group This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher. A cataloguing record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia. Isaacs, Victor, 1949 –, and Kirkpatrick, Rod, 1943 – , and Russell, John, 1939 – Australian Newspaper History: A Bibliography ISBN 0-9751552-1-0 Printed in Australia by Snap Printing, Sumner Park, Queensland. 2 The compilers This bibliography is another product of the active minds belonging to key members of the Australian Newspaper History Group. The founder of the group, Victor Isaacs, was the inspiration for the bibliography. Isaacs, of Canberra, has interests in newspaper, political and railway history. Rod Kirkpatrick, of Brisbane, is a journalism educator, newspaper historian, former provincial daily newspaper editor and the author of histories of the provincial presses of Queensland and New South Wales. He has nearly completed writing a history of the national provincial daily press. He is the Program Director, Journalism, in the School of Journalism and Communication, University of Queensland, Brisbane. John Russell, of Canberra, has interests in the history of colonial printing and publishing especially newspapers and periodicals, the role of women, and labour in print. The compilers would be pleased to hear of additional entries and corrections.
    [Show full text]