Far Right Violent Extremism and Tech Platforms’ Response
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Duckduckgo Search Engines Android
Duckduckgo search engines android Continue 1 5.65.0 10.8MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.64.0 10.8MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.63.1 10.78MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.62.0 10.36MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.61.2 10.36MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.60.0 10.35MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.59.1 10.35MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.58.1 10.33MB DuckduckGo Privacy Browser 1 5.57.1 10.31MB DuckduckGo Privacy browser © DuckduckGo. Privacy, simplified. This article is about the search engine. For children's play, see duck, duck, goose. Internet search engine DuckDuckGoScreenshot home page DuckDuckGo on 2018Type search engine siteWeb Unavailable inMultilingualHeadquarters20 Paoli PikePaoli, Pennsylvania, USA Area servedWorldwideOwnerDuck Duck Go, Inc., createdGabriel WeinbergURLduckduckgo.comAlexa rank 158 (October 2020 update) CommercialRegregedSeptember 25, 2008; 12 years ago (2008-09-25) was an Internet search engine that emphasized the privacy of search engines and avoided the filter bubble of personalized search results. DuckDuckGo differs from other search engines by not profiling its users and showing all users the same search results for this search term. The company is based in Paoli, Pennsylvania, in Greater Philadelphia and has 111 employees since October 2020. The name of the company is a reference to the children's game duck, duck, goose. The results of the DuckDuckGo Survey are a compilation of more than 400 sources, including Yahoo! Search BOSS, Wolfram Alpha, Bing, Yandex, own web scanner (DuckDuckBot) and others. It also uses data from crowdsourcing sites, including Wikipedia, to fill in the knowledge panel boxes to the right of the results. -
Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World
Boston College Law Review Volume 60 Issue 7 Article 6 10-30-2019 Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World Lauren E. Beausoleil Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Lauren E. Beausoleil, Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World, 60 B.C.L. Rev. 2100 (2019), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol60/iss7/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FREE, HATEFUL, AND POSTED: RETHINKING FIRST AMENDMENT PROTECTION OF HATE SPEECH IN A SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD Abstract: Speech is meant to be heard, and social media allows for exaggeration of that fact by providing a powerful means of dissemination of speech while also dis- torting one’s perception of the reach and acceptance of that speech. Engagement in online “hate speech” can interact with the unique characteristics of the Internet to influence users’ psychological processing in ways that promote violence and rein- force hateful sentiments. Because hate speech does not squarely fall within any of the categories excluded from First Amendment protection, the United States’ stance on hate speech is unique in that it protects it. -
COVID-19: How Hateful Extremists Are Exploiting the Pandemic
COVID-19 How hateful extremists are exploiting the pandemic July 2020 Contents 3 Introduction 5 Summary 6 Findings and recommendations 7 Beliefs and attitudes 12 Behaviours and activities 14 Harms 16 Conclusion and recommendations Commission for Countering Extremism Introduction that COVID-19 is punishment on China for their treatment of Uighurs Muslims.3 Other conspiracy theories suggest the virus is part of a Jewish plot4 or that 5G is to blame.5 The latter has led to attacks on 5G masts and telecoms engineers.6 We are seeing many of these same narratives reoccur across a wide range of different ideologies. Fake news about minority communities has circulated on social media in an attempt to whip up hatred. These include false claims that mosques have remained open during 7 Since the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) lockdown. Evidence has also shown that pandemic, the Commission for Countering ‘Far Right politicians and news agencies [...] Extremism has heard increasing reports of capitalis[ed] on the virus to push forward their 8 extremists exploiting the crisis to sow division anti-immigrant and populist message’. Content and undermine the social fabric of our country. such as this normalises Far Right attitudes and helps to reinforce intolerant and hateful views We have heard reports of British Far Right towards ethnic, racial or religious communities. activists and Neo-Nazi groups promoting anti-minority narratives by encouraging users Practitioners have told us how some Islamist to deliberately infect groups, including Jewish activists may be exploiting legitimate concerns communities1 and of Islamists propagating regarding securitisation to deliberately drive a anti-democratic and anti-Western narratives, wedge between communities and the British 9 claiming that COVID-19 is divine punishment state. -
Audit of Antisemitic Incidents 2019
Audit of Antisemitic Incidents 2019 Sections 1 Executive Summary 4 Methodology 2 Major Findings 5 Policy Recommendations 3 Themes and Trends 6 Take Action 7 Acknowledgements 1 / 29 1 of 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, ADL’s (Anti-Defamation League) Center on Extremism tracks incidents of antisemitic harassment, vandalism and assault in the United States. Since 1979, we have published this information in an annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents. In 2019, ADL tabulated 2,107 antisemitic incidents throughout the United States. This is a 12% increase from the 1,879 incidents recorded in 2018 and marks the highest number on record since ADL began tracking antisemitic incidents in 1979. Of the 2,107 incidents recorded in 2019, 1,127 were cases of harassment, a 6% increase from 1,066 in 2018, and 919 were cases of vandalism, a 19% increase from 774 in 2018. The 61 incidents of antisemitic assault (a 56% increase from 2 / 29 39 in 2018), involved 95 victims and led to five deaths. More than half of the assaults nationwide took place in the five boroughs of New York City. There were three major attacks on the Jewish community in 2019: A white supremacist opened fire at the Chabad of Poway, California, on April 27, killing one. Two individuals, at least one of whom was associated with an antisemitic Black Hebrew Israelite sect, attacked a Jewish grocery store in Jersey City, New Jersey, on December 10, killing three. On December 28 an individual attacked a Hanukkah party at the home of a rabbi in Monsey, New York, with a knife, resulting in four injuries and one fatality. -
Identity & In-Group Critique in James Mason's Siege
A Paler Shade of White: Identity & In-group Critique in James Mason’s Siege J.M. Berger RESOLVE NETWORK | April 2021 Racially and Ethnically Motivated Violent Extremism Series https://doi.org/10.37805/remve2021.1 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the RESOLVE Network, the U.S. Institute of Peace, or any entity of the U.S. government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2 HISTORY AND CONTEXT ...................................................................................... 4 METHODOLOGY: LINKAGEBASED ANALYSIS ............................................... 6 OVERVIEW OF CONTENT ..................................................................................... 7 INGROUP CRISIS: A PALER SHADE OF WHITE .............................................13 INGROUPS IN CRISIS ........................................................................................20 THE OUTGROUP IN THE INGROUP ...............................................................23 CONCLUSION: INSIGHTS & RECOMMENDATIONS .....................................25 BIBLIOGRAPHY .....................................................................................................28 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Discussions of extremist ideologies naturally focus on how in-groups criticize and attack out-groups. But -
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report: January 2019 to Present November 15, 2020 (Updated 02/22/2021) Prepared By: Rob Goldberg, Senior Director, Legislative Affairs [email protected] The following is a compilation of recent threat incidents, at home or abroad, targeting Jews and Jewish institutions (and other faith-based organization) that have been reported in the public record. When completing the Threat section of the IJ (Part III. Risk): ▪ First Choice: Describe specific terror (or violent homegrown extremist) incidents, threats, hate crimes, and/or related vandalism, trespass, intimidation, or destruction of property that have targeted its property, membership, or personnel. This may also include a specific event or circumstance that impacted an affiliate or member of the organization’s system or network. ▪ Second Choice: Report on known incidents/threats that have occurred in the community and/or State where the organization is located. ▪ Third Choice: Reference the public record regarding incidents/threats against similar or like institutions at home or abroad. Since there is limited working space in the IJ, the sub-applicant should be selective in choosing appropriate examples to incorporate into the response: events that are most recent, geographically proximate, and closely related to their type or circumstance of their organization or are of such magnitude or breadth that they create a significant existential threat to the Jewish community at large. I. Overview of Recent Federal Risk Assessments of National Significance Summary The following assessments underscore the persistent threat of lethal violence and hate crimes against the Jewish community and other faith- and community-based institutions in the United States. -
Immigration Reform in Refugee and Asylum Policy
NOTE IMMIGRATION REFORM IN REFUGEE AND ASYLUM POLICY: DISENTANGLING IMMIGRATION FROM THE NATIONAL SECURITY DISCOURSE Rachel Chernov* ABSTRACT After September 11, 2001, a large-scale overhaul of existing US immigration infrastructure fused immigration with the country’s national security apparatus. Enhanced national security efforts became characterized by increased immigration enforcement and were purportedly justified by government officials’ rhetoric portraying newcomers as a threat to public safety. The Trump Administration employed inflammatory anti-immigrant rhetoric to shore up popular support for harmful immigration policies, precluding the United States from fulfilling obligations to refugees and asylum-seekers under international law. This Note argues that the United States shares virtually none of the geopolitical challenges preventing certain countries from compliance with treaty obligations; however, rhetoric conflating immigration and national security results in immigration policy damaging to refugees and asylees seeking protection in the United States. This Note argues that the United States must work towards compliance with its international commitments by dismantling needlessly punitive immigration enforcement policies and abolishing xenophobic rhetoric, and by providing fair and full protection for the growing number of individuals displaced around the globe. * J.D. Candidate, 2021, Fordham University School of Law; B.A., 2018, Lehigh University; Notes & Articles Editor, Fordham International Law Journal, Volume XLIV. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the editorial staff of Volume XLIV for their guidance as I worked through writing and editing this Note. I would also like to thank my family for their continued support—especially my parents and grandparents, who uprooted their lives to come to the US, ultimately giving me the opportunity to attend law school and see my written work through to publication. -
Data Source Diversity in Identifying and Understanding Events
BABEL BEACON WORLDWIDE: DATA SOURCE DIVERSITY IN IDENTIFYING AND UNDERSTANDING EVENTS Introduction: As the online data landscape continues to exponentially expand, analysts are increasingly challenged to find where key pieces of information are hiding. Because actionable data can be found anywhere online, it is essential to cast the widest possible net over the vast pool of data sources – globally. It is our observation that many analysts, when analyzing publicly available information (PAI), tend to focus on just a few large social media (SM) platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and/or Twitter. Indeed, these data sources are useful for situational awareness in certain areas around the world. But they, in context, comprise only a small portion of the immense available data within the data universe. So, the appropriate question is: “What other data sources are there, relative to my question, that should be queried?” This Beacon explores the importance of leveraging the variety of global data sets by diving into historical social media posts and analyzing conversations they spawned both within and beyond the original posting site. Babel Street analysts winnowed down data from thousands of social media outlets, blogs and message boards, global news outlets, and the dark web to identify where else these posts were being referenced and by whom, in order to pinpoint relevant and potentially actionable intelligence. BLUF: o Focusing PAI research on only a few large SM platforms severely limits the information analysts can derive about ongoing -
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Committee on Financial Services United States House of Representatives Dollars against Democracy: Domestic Terrorist Financing in the Aftermath of Insurrection February 25, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. In the early 1990s, the SPLC launched its pioneering Teaching Tolerance program to provide educators with free, anti-bias classroom resources, such as classroom documentaries and lesson plans. Now renamed Learning For Justice, our program reaches millions of schoolchildren with award-winning curricula and other materials that promote understanding of our nation’s history and respect for others, helping educators create inclusive, equitable school environments. -
AAGV Final 5
Americans Against Gun Violence P.O. Box 661252 A M E R I C A N S Sacramento, CA 95866 (916) 668-4160 A G A I N S T www.aagunv.org / [email protected] GUN VIOLENCE Press Release Americans Against Gun Violence Responds to Shootings in Poway and Baltimore This Past Weekend Sacramento California, April 29, 2019: Americans Against Gun Violence extends heartfelt sympathy to the friends, family, and fellow worshippers of the victim who was killed in a shooting at a synagogue in Poway, California, on Saturday, April 27; and to the friends, family, and fellow community members of the victim who was killed in a shooting at a neighborhood cookout in Baltimore, Maryland, on Sunday, April 28. We also extend our sympathy and wishes for a prompt recovery to the other victims who suffered non-fatal injuries in these attacks. There is no uniform definition of a mass shooting in the United States.1 The FBI defines a mass shooting as one in which at least four people, not including the shooter, are killed.2 The website, Gun Violence Archive, by contrast, defines a mass shooting as one in which four or more people, not including the shooter, are wounded but not necessarily killed.3 Using the Gun Violence Archive definition, both the Poway synagogue shooting, in which one person was killed and three others were wounded,4 and the Baltimore neighborhood cookout shooting, in which one person was killed and at least seven others were wounded,5 qualify as mass shootings. According to the FBI definition, on the other hand, neither attack was a mass shooting. -
Artificial Intelligence and Countering Violent Extremism: a Primer
Artificial Intelligence and Countering Violent Extremism: A Primer ByMarie Hxxnry Schroeter Mxxhm, Inxxs Oxxlxxmxxnxx, xxnd Fxxnxx Sxxngxxr GNET xxsis a xxspecial spxxcxxl project prxxjxxct delivered dxxlxxvxxrxxd by the International by thxx Intxxrnxxtxxnxxl Centre Cxxntrxx fxxrfor the thxx Study Stxxdy of Radicalisation,xxf Rxxdxxcxxlxxsxxtxxn, King’s College Kxxng’s London. Cxxllxxgxx Lxxndxxn. The author of this report is Marie Schroeter, Mercator Fellow on New Technology in International Relations: Potentials and Limitations of Artifical Intelligence to Prevent Violent Extremism Online The Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) is an academic research initiative backed by the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT), an independent but industry‑funded initiative for better understanding, and counteracting, terrorist use of technology. GNET is convened and led by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation (ICSR), an academic research centre based within the Department of War Studies at King’s College London. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing those, either expressed or implied, of GIFCT, GNET or ICSR. We would like to thank Tech Against Terrorism for their support with this report. CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom T. +44 20 7848 2098 E. [email protected] Twitter: @GNET_research Like all other GNET publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the GNET website at www.gnet‑research.org. © GNET Artificial Intelligence and Countering Violent Extremism: A Primer Executive Summary Radicalisation can take place offline as well as online. -
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Case: 19-56004, 06/02/2020, ID: 11708752, DktEntry: 43, Page 1 of 40 No. 19-56004 IN THE United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit STEVEN RUPP, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. XAVIER BECERRA, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the State of California, Defendant-Appellee. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California No. 8:17-cv-00746 (Staton, J.) BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE BRADY IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEE XAVIER BECERRA AND AFFIRMANCE Rukesh A. Korde Isaac D. Chaput COVINGTON & BURLING LLP COVINGTON & BURLING LLP One CityCenter, Salesforce Tower 850 Tenth Street, NW 415 Mission Street, Suite 5400 Washington, DC 20001-4956 San Francisco, CA 94105-2533 [email protected] [email protected] (202) 662-6000 (415) 591-6000 Counsel for Amicus Curiae Brady [additional counsel listed on following page] June 2, 2020 Case: 19-56004, 06/02/2020, ID: 11708752, DktEntry: 43, Page 2 of 40 Devon Mobley-Ritter Kelly Sampson COVINGTON & BURLING LLP Jonathan E. Lowy 3000 El Camino Real BRADY 5 Palo Alto Square 840 First St., NE Palo Alto, CA 94306-2112 Suite 400 [email protected] Washington, DC 20002 (650) 632-4700 (202) 370-8100 Case: 19-56004, 06/02/2020, ID: 11708752, DktEntry: 43, Page 3 of 40 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Brady has no parent corporations. Brady also has no stock; therefore, no publicly held company owns 10% or more of its stock. s/ Isaac D. Chaput COVINGTON & BURLING LLP ISAAC D. CHAPUT Counsel for Amicus Curiae Brady June 2, 2020 i Case: 19-56004, 06/02/2020, ID: 11708752, DktEntry: 43, Page 4 of 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT .................................................