The Diary of Anne Frank Teacher Toolkit
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Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World
Boston College Law Review Volume 60 Issue 7 Article 6 10-30-2019 Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World Lauren E. Beausoleil Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Lauren E. Beausoleil, Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World, 60 B.C.L. Rev. 2100 (2019), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol60/iss7/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FREE, HATEFUL, AND POSTED: RETHINKING FIRST AMENDMENT PROTECTION OF HATE SPEECH IN A SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD Abstract: Speech is meant to be heard, and social media allows for exaggeration of that fact by providing a powerful means of dissemination of speech while also dis- torting one’s perception of the reach and acceptance of that speech. Engagement in online “hate speech” can interact with the unique characteristics of the Internet to influence users’ psychological processing in ways that promote violence and rein- force hateful sentiments. Because hate speech does not squarely fall within any of the categories excluded from First Amendment protection, the United States’ stance on hate speech is unique in that it protects it. -
Audit of Antisemitic Incidents 2019
Audit of Antisemitic Incidents 2019 Sections 1 Executive Summary 4 Methodology 2 Major Findings 5 Policy Recommendations 3 Themes and Trends 6 Take Action 7 Acknowledgements 1 / 29 1 of 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, ADL’s (Anti-Defamation League) Center on Extremism tracks incidents of antisemitic harassment, vandalism and assault in the United States. Since 1979, we have published this information in an annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents. In 2019, ADL tabulated 2,107 antisemitic incidents throughout the United States. This is a 12% increase from the 1,879 incidents recorded in 2018 and marks the highest number on record since ADL began tracking antisemitic incidents in 1979. Of the 2,107 incidents recorded in 2019, 1,127 were cases of harassment, a 6% increase from 1,066 in 2018, and 919 were cases of vandalism, a 19% increase from 774 in 2018. The 61 incidents of antisemitic assault (a 56% increase from 2 / 29 39 in 2018), involved 95 victims and led to five deaths. More than half of the assaults nationwide took place in the five boroughs of New York City. There were three major attacks on the Jewish community in 2019: A white supremacist opened fire at the Chabad of Poway, California, on April 27, killing one. Two individuals, at least one of whom was associated with an antisemitic Black Hebrew Israelite sect, attacked a Jewish grocery store in Jersey City, New Jersey, on December 10, killing three. On December 28 an individual attacked a Hanukkah party at the home of a rabbi in Monsey, New York, with a knife, resulting in four injuries and one fatality. -
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report
Nonprofit Security Grant Program Threat Incident Report: January 2019 to Present November 15, 2020 (Updated 02/22/2021) Prepared By: Rob Goldberg, Senior Director, Legislative Affairs [email protected] The following is a compilation of recent threat incidents, at home or abroad, targeting Jews and Jewish institutions (and other faith-based organization) that have been reported in the public record. When completing the Threat section of the IJ (Part III. Risk): ▪ First Choice: Describe specific terror (or violent homegrown extremist) incidents, threats, hate crimes, and/or related vandalism, trespass, intimidation, or destruction of property that have targeted its property, membership, or personnel. This may also include a specific event or circumstance that impacted an affiliate or member of the organization’s system or network. ▪ Second Choice: Report on known incidents/threats that have occurred in the community and/or State where the organization is located. ▪ Third Choice: Reference the public record regarding incidents/threats against similar or like institutions at home or abroad. Since there is limited working space in the IJ, the sub-applicant should be selective in choosing appropriate examples to incorporate into the response: events that are most recent, geographically proximate, and closely related to their type or circumstance of their organization or are of such magnitude or breadth that they create a significant existential threat to the Jewish community at large. I. Overview of Recent Federal Risk Assessments of National Significance Summary The following assessments underscore the persistent threat of lethal violence and hate crimes against the Jewish community and other faith- and community-based institutions in the United States. -
The Diary of Anne Frank Works Cited/Photo Credits Geva Theatre Center Resources Amos, Deborah. “The Year the U.S. Refugee Rese
The Diary of Anne Frank Works Cited/Photo Credits Geva Theatre Center Resources Amos, Deborah. “The Year the U.S. Refugee Resettlement Program Unraveled.” All Things Considered. National Public Radio. Jan. 1, 2018. https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/01/01/574658008/the-year-the-u-s-refugee- resettlement-program-unraveled Anne Frank. Anne Frank House. http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/ Anne Frank House: A Museum with a Story. Amsterdam: Anne Frank Stichting, 2013. “Anne Introduces the Secret Annex.” The Secret Annex Online. Anne Frank House. http://www.annefrank.org/en/Subsites/Home/Enter-the-3D- house/#/house/0/hotspot/5205/video/ “Anne’s World.” Anne Frank House. Atkinson, Brooks. “Theatre: The Diary of Anne Frank.” The New York Times. October 6, 1955. http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/10/26/home/anne-review.html Brantley, Ben. “Theatre Review: This Time, Another Anne Confronts Life in the Attic.” The New York Times. December 5, 1997. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/05/movies/theater-review-this-time-another-anne- confronts-life-in-the-attic.html Chang, Ailsa. “Drop in Refugee Arrivals May Force U.S. Resettlement Offices to Close.” Morning Edition. National Public Radio. Jan. 2, 2018. https://www.npr.org/2018/01/02/575028120/drop-in-refugee-arrivals-may-force-u-s- resettlement-offices-to-close DePillis, Lydia, Kulwant Saluja, and Denise Lu. “A Visual Guide to 75 Years of Major Refugee Crises Around the World.” The Washington Post. Dec. 21, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/historical-migrant-crisis/ Dwork, Debórah and Robert Jan van Pelt. -
The Dramatization of the Diary of Anne Frank and Its Influence on American Cultural Perceptions
GOOD AT HEART: THE DRAMATIZATION OF THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK AND ITS INFLUENCE ON AMERICAN CULTURAL PERCEPTIONS A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Whitney Lewis Stalnaker May, 2016 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Whitney Lewis Stalnaker B.S., Glenville State College, 2011 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by Dr. Richard Steigmann-Gall , Advisor Dr. Kenneth Bindas , Chair, Department of History Dr. James Blank , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... iii PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. ix INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Historiography ...............................................................................................................5 Methodology ..................................................................................................................9 Why This Play? ............................................................................................................12 CHAPTERS -
Booklist 1 30/08/2018 17:08 Page 1
31116c_Crocus_IRE_ENG_Booklist_1 30/08/2018 17:08 Page 1 BOOKLIST 31116c_Crocus_IRE_ENG_Booklist_1 30/08/2018 17:08 Page 2 Clifton House, Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 2, Ireland Tel: +353 1 6690593 Email: [email protected] Website: www.hetireland.org This material has been produced with support from the Teacher Education Section of the Department of Education and Skills, Ireland Co-funded by the Europe for Citizens programme of the European Union Kunsill Lokali Qrendi Eko Centru Qrendi Qrendi Local Council Qrendi Eco Center COMUNA VICTORIA © 2018 Lynn Jackson, Holocaust Education Trust Ireland Clifton House, Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 02 XT91, Ireland T: + 353 1 6690593 E: [email protected] www.hetireland.org No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means without permission in writing. This material has been produced with support from the Teacher Education Section of the Department of Education and Skills, Ireland 31116c_Crocus_IRE_ENG_Booklist_1 30/08/2018 17:08 Page 3 The Crocus Project – Booklist 1 There are very many books written about the horrors of the Second World War and the Jewish children who lived and died during it. Some are stories like Anne Frank’s. Some tell of survivors and refugees, some are about the brave people who tried to help. Most are based on true stories. The Nazis persecuted the Jews and they also persecuted others: black people, homosexuals, Roma and people with disabilities. Writers, journalists, socialists, trade unionists and political opponents to the Nazi regime were also targeted. There are several listings of books about the Holocaust suitable for children. -
The Sapling Project
The Sapling Project http://annefranktreeusa.com/ From her only window to the outside world, Anne Frank could see the sky, birds and a majestic chestnut tree. “As long as this exists”, Anne wrote in her diary, “how can I be sad?” During the two years she spent in the Secret Annex, the solace Anne found in her chestnut tree provided a powerful contrast to the Holocaust unfolding beyond her attic window. And as war narrowed in on Anne and her family, her tree became a vivid reminder that a better world was possible. Anne’s tree would outlive its namesake by more than 50 years, before being weakened by disease and succumbing to a windstorm in 2010. But today, thanks to dozens of saplings propagated in the months before its death, Anne’s tree lives on in cities and towns around the world. Here in the United States, the Sapling Project is bringing eleven of these precious trees to specially selected locations across the country. As the saplings take root, they will emerge as living monuments to Anne’s pursuit of peace and tolerance. In the process, they will serve as powerful reminders of the horrors borne by hate and bigotry and the need for collective action in the face of injustice. The Tree in Anne’s Diary During a speech delivered in 1968, Anne’s father, Otto Frank, reflected on just how important Anne’s tree was to his youngest daughter. “How could I have known”, he asked “how much it meant to Anne to see a patch of blue sky, to observe the seagulls as they flew, and how important the chestnut tree was for her, when I think that she never showed any interest in nature”. -
Data Source Diversity in Identifying and Understanding Events
BABEL BEACON WORLDWIDE: DATA SOURCE DIVERSITY IN IDENTIFYING AND UNDERSTANDING EVENTS Introduction: As the online data landscape continues to exponentially expand, analysts are increasingly challenged to find where key pieces of information are hiding. Because actionable data can be found anywhere online, it is essential to cast the widest possible net over the vast pool of data sources – globally. It is our observation that many analysts, when analyzing publicly available information (PAI), tend to focus on just a few large social media (SM) platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and/or Twitter. Indeed, these data sources are useful for situational awareness in certain areas around the world. But they, in context, comprise only a small portion of the immense available data within the data universe. So, the appropriate question is: “What other data sources are there, relative to my question, that should be queried?” This Beacon explores the importance of leveraging the variety of global data sets by diving into historical social media posts and analyzing conversations they spawned both within and beyond the original posting site. Babel Street analysts winnowed down data from thousands of social media outlets, blogs and message boards, global news outlets, and the dark web to identify where else these posts were being referenced and by whom, in order to pinpoint relevant and potentially actionable intelligence. BLUF: o Focusing PAI research on only a few large SM platforms severely limits the information analysts can derive about ongoing -
Anne Frank in Historical Perspective: a Teaching Guide for Secondary Schools
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 391 710 SO 025 758 AUTHOR Grobman, Alex; Fishman, Joel TITLE Anne Frank in Historical Perspective: A Teaching Guide for Secondary Schools. INSTITUTION Martyrs Memorial and Museum of the Holocaust of the Jewish Federation, Los Angeles, CA. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 89p.; Some pictures may not photocopy well. For related item, see SO 025 756. Funding for this publication received from Ore-Ida Foods, Inc. AVAILABLE FROMMartyrs Memorial and Museum of the Holocaust, 6505 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048-4906. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Literature; *Anti Semitism; Attitudes; Bias; Ethnic Bias; Ethnic Discrimination; History Instruction; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Jews; *Judaism; *Nazism; Reading Materials; Secondary Education; Social Bias; Social Studies; Values; World History; *World War II IDENTIFIERS Diary of Anne Frank; *Frank (Anne); *Holocaust; Holocaust Literatue ABSTRACT This guide helps secondary students to understand "The Diary of Anne Frank" through a series of short essays, maps, and photographs. In view of new scholarship, the historical context in which Anne Frank wrote may be studied to improve the student's perspective of recent history and of the present. A drawing shows the hiding place in the home where the Frank family lived. The essays include:(1) "The Need for Broader Perspective in Understanding Anne Frank's Diary" (Joel S. Fishman); (2) "The Uniqueness of the Holocaust" (Alex Grobman);(3) "Anne Frank's World" (Elma Verhey); (4) "Anne Frank and the Dutch Myth" (Elma Verhey);(5) "A New Perspective on Helpers of Jews During the Holocaust: The Case of Miep and Jan Gies" (Dienke Hondius);(6) "Teaching the Holocaust through the Diary of Anne Frank" (Judith Tydor Baumel);(7) "Examining Optimism: Anne Frank's Place in Postwar Culture" (Alex Sagan);(8) "Dutch Jewry: An Historical Overview"; and (9) "Chronology of the Frank Family and the Families in the Secret Annex." A selected bibliography accompanies the text. -
Commemorating Anne Frank
Commemorating Anne Frank ---Mirta Glasman Throughout the Holocaust, Jewish children documented their experiences in camps, ghettos, forests, and hiding places. While the opportuni- ties and materials to express their joys, pain, longings, anger, and sorrows in literary and artistic creations were very limited, an impressive body of work has survived, leaving a lasting legacy of both their oppression and resilience. In this article, I will share some of those stories. Part I discusses Anne Frank. Part II discusses other child diarists. Anne Frank is undoubtedly one of the most known child Holocaust diarists. She was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt. The Nazis came to power in 1933. Otto and Edith Frank, Anne’s parents, no longer saw a future for their family in Germany. The same year, the family moved to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, where Otto had started a company named Opekta. Opekta, the product, was used in jam- making. For her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank received a diary. ‘Maybe one of my nicest presents…’ she wrote about the red-checked book. On the cover page, she wrote: ‘I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support. (Anne Frank, 12 June 1942).’ Two days later, on her next entry, she wrote about the anti-Jewish measures enacted First edition of the diary and how Jews were excluded from society. Anne in her final year of Primary school, Collection: Anne Frank Also, she talked about her birthday party, her 1940. -
AAGV Final 5
Americans Against Gun Violence P.O. Box 661252 A M E R I C A N S Sacramento, CA 95866 (916) 668-4160 A G A I N S T www.aagunv.org / [email protected] GUN VIOLENCE Press Release Americans Against Gun Violence Responds to Shootings in Poway and Baltimore This Past Weekend Sacramento California, April 29, 2019: Americans Against Gun Violence extends heartfelt sympathy to the friends, family, and fellow worshippers of the victim who was killed in a shooting at a synagogue in Poway, California, on Saturday, April 27; and to the friends, family, and fellow community members of the victim who was killed in a shooting at a neighborhood cookout in Baltimore, Maryland, on Sunday, April 28. We also extend our sympathy and wishes for a prompt recovery to the other victims who suffered non-fatal injuries in these attacks. There is no uniform definition of a mass shooting in the United States.1 The FBI defines a mass shooting as one in which at least four people, not including the shooter, are killed.2 The website, Gun Violence Archive, by contrast, defines a mass shooting as one in which four or more people, not including the shooter, are wounded but not necessarily killed.3 Using the Gun Violence Archive definition, both the Poway synagogue shooting, in which one person was killed and three others were wounded,4 and the Baltimore neighborhood cookout shooting, in which one person was killed and at least seven others were wounded,5 qualify as mass shootings. According to the FBI definition, on the other hand, neither attack was a mass shooting. -
Timeline of Events Europe and the Frank Family
TIMELINE OF EVENTS EUROPE AND THE FRANK FAMILY Nov. 11, The Central Powers declare defeat and an armistice is signed, ending World War I. 1918 June 28, The Treaty of Versailles is signed, which strips Germany of its colonies; limits its military; 1919 forces it to concede 13% of its prewar territory, which includes 10% of its population; and makes it pay reparations to the Western Powers. The Treaty also contains the "War Guilt Clause," which holds Germany solely responsible for starting World War I. Aug. 11, After Imperial Germany is defeated by the Western Powers, a new parliamentary democ- 1919 racy, known as the Weimar Republic, is established. Political cartoon depicting the Sept. 12, As part of his intelligence gathering position within the German Army, Hitler attends a crushing weight of reparations 1919 meeting of the German Workers Party (DAP) and joins a month later. imposed upon Germany. Feb. 24, The DAP changes its name to the National Socialist German Worker's Party, also known as 1920 the Nazi Party. The Nazi Party sets out certain aims, such as national unity based on racial 1921 After being voted in as party chairman, Hitler names himself Führer (“leader”) of the Nazi Party. Nov. 11, Hitler leads the Nazis in a failed attempt to overthrow the local Bavarian government, 1923 later known as the Beer Hall Putsch. After the Putsch fails, Hitler is arrested and the Nazi Hitler (bottom left) during March 3, Hitler is convicted of treason and sentenced to five years imprisonment, of which he only WWI. 1924 serves nine months.