DOCSLIB.ORG

R B T a S Obert A. Sa Robert A. Samson

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
R B T a S Obert A. Sa Robert A. Samson 10/28/2009 RRbobert A. Saammsonson CBS -KNAW- KNAW --FungalFungal Biodiversity Centre Utrecht - The Netherlands 1 10/28/2009 List of fungal species occurring in indoor environments Absidia corymbifera Curvularia lunata Penicillium olsonii Acremonium mumorum Emericella nidulans Penicillium rugulosum Acremonium strictum Epicoccum nigrum Penicillium simplicissimum Alternaria alternaria Eurotium amstelodami Penicillium spinulosum Aspergillus candidus Eurotium chevalieri Penicillium variabile Aspergillus clavatus Eurotium herbariorum Phialophora fastigiata Aspergillus flavus Exophalia dermatitidis Phialophora verrucosa Aspergillus flavipes Fusarium culmorum Phoma glomerata Aspergillus fumigatus Fusarium solani Phoma macrostoma Asppgergillus nig er Fusarium verticillioides Pithomyces chartarum Aspergillus ochraceus Geomyces pannorum Pyronema domesticum Aspergillus penicillioides Geotrichum candidum Rhizopus stolonifer Aspergillus restrictus Memnoniella echinata Rhodotorula mucilaginosa Aspergillus sydowii Mucor hiemalis Schizophyllum commune Aspergillus terreus Mucor plumbeus Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Aspergillus versicolor Mucor racemosus Scopulariopsis candida Aureobasidium pullulans Oidiodendron griseum Scopulariopsis fusca Botrytis cinerea Oidiodendron rhodogenum Serpula lacrymans Candida peltata Paecilomyces lilacinus Sistotrema brinkmanii Chaetomium aureum Paecilomyces variotii Sporobolomyces roseus Chaetomium globosum Penicillium aurantiogriseum Stachybotrys chartarum Chaetomium indicum Penicillium brevicompactum Syncephalastrum racemosum Chrysonillia sitophila Penicillium chrysogenum Trichoderma harzianum Cladosporium cladosporioides Penicillium citrinum Trichoderma koningii Cladosporium herbarum Penicillium commune Trichoderma viride Cladosporium Penicillium corylophilum Tritirachium oryzae sphaerospermum Penicillium expansum Ulocladium chartarum Clonostachys rosea Penicillium glabrum Verticillium lecanii Coprinus cordisporus Penicillium janthinellium Wallemia sebi Cryptococcus laurentii 2 10/28/2009 3 10/28/2009 Some taxonomies have been refined In our recent surveys in the Ne ther lan ds we have encounter species which we had not seen before Many “new” species are Aspergilli or have a higher temperature requirement gb||CBS116946|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS117286|N9|Aversicolor 63 gb||CBS79597|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS11734|N9|Aversicolor Aspergillus sp. nov. 2 NJ tree based on gb||CBS101628|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS112381|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS11132|N9|Aversicolor ITS sequences gb||CBS116678|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS116678|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS110382|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS13755|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS117770|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS60174|N9|Aprotuberus gb||CBS110386|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS58365|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS110386|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS56690|N9|Aversicolor 16 gb||CBS16963|N9|Asydow ii gb||2CBS56490|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS24565|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS117772|N9|Aversicolor A. versicolor, A. protuberus gb||CBS108959|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS113090|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS60065|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS65874|N9|Aprotuberus gb||CBS56490|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS56690|N9|Aversicolor 19 gb||CBS60274|N9|Aprotuberus gb||CBS58465|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS28495|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS56590|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS110382|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS102058|N9|Aversicolor 50 gb||2CBS112381|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS10657|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS101630|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS116680|N9|Aversicolor 31 gb||CBS11850|N9|Aversicolor 34 gb||CBS11944|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS101629|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS11850|N9|Aversicolor 42 gb||CBS11846|N9|Aversicolor Aspergillus sp. nov. 1 68 gb||CBS56390|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS101630|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS102830|N9|Aversicolor gb||2CBS56390|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS59965|N9|Aversicolor 73 gb||CBS55690|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS109274|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS114064|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS101465|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS118476|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS11634|N9|Asydow ii 92 gb||CBS116684|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS38475|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS11727|N9|Asydow ii 98 gb||CBS11826|N9|Asydow ii A. sydowii 65 gb||CBS117278|N9|Asydow ii gb||2CBS38475|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS117771|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS17063|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS118475|N9|Asydow ii gb||2CBS12955|N9|Asydow ii 65 gb||CBS12955|N9|Asydow ii gb||CBS50565|N9|Avarians 12G3versi A. varians 52 gb||CBS11653|N9|Aasperescens 99 gb||CBS11051|N9|Aasperescens 89 gb||2CBS11051|N9|Aasperescens A. asperescens 26 gb||CBS11753|N9|Aasperescens gb||CBS117782|N9|Aversicolor gb||CBS11958|N9|Agranulosus 0.01 4 10/28/2009 gb||CBS56390|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS11846|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS11944|N2|Aversicolor NJ tree based on β-tubulin gb||CBS10657|N2|Aversicolor 64 gb||CBS108959|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS101629|N2|Aversicolor sequences gb||2CBS101630|N2|Aversicolor gb||2CBS11850|N2|Aversicolor 53 gb||CBS101630|N2|Aversicolor Aspergillus sp. nov. 1 gb||CBS102830|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS116680|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS55690|N2|Aversicolor 77 37 gb||3CBS112381|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS109274|N2|Aversicolor 63 gb||2CBS112381|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS112381|N2|Aversicolor 61 gb||CBS59965|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS116946|N2|Aversicolor 64 gb||2CBS117286|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS117286|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS11734|N2|Aversicolor 65 64 gb||CBS101628|N2|Avers ico lor gb||CBS79597|N2|Aversicolor Aspergill illus sp. nov. 2 65 gb||CBS116678|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS102058N2|Aversicolor 63 50 gb||2CBS116678|N2|Aversicolor 66 gb||CBS58365|N2|Aversicolor 57 gb||CBS28495|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS56690|N2|Aversicolor 44 81 gb||2CBS56690|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS60065|N2|Aversicolor 60 gb||CBS11132|N2|Aversicolor A. versicolor 95 gb||CBS13755|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS58465|N2|Aversicolor 34 gb||CBS113090|N2|Aversicolor 71 gb||CBS117772|N2|Aversicolor 97 gb||CBS117770|N2|Aversicolor 99 gb||CBS65874|N2|Aprotuberus gb||CBS56590|N2|Aversicolor 54 gb||CBS110382|N2|Aversicolor gb||2CBS110386|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS60174|N2|Aprotuberus A. protuberus 52 gb||CBS56490|N2|Aversicolor gb||2CBS110382|N2|Aversicolor gb||CBS60274|N2|Aprotuberus gb||CBS110386|N2|Aversicolor gb||2CBS56490|N2|Aversicolor 63 gb||CBS11634|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS114064|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS116684|N2|Asydow ii 99 gb||CBS11826|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS59365|N2|Asydow ii A. sydowii gb||CBS16963|N2|Asydow ii 64 gb||CBS17063|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS118457|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS118476|N2|Asydow ii gb||CBS50565|N2|Avarians gb||CBS11051|N2|Aasperescens A. varians 87 gb||CBS11753|N2|Aasperescens 100 gb||CBS11653|N2|Aasperescens A. asperescens gb||2CBS11051|N2|Aasperescens gb||CBS11958|N2|Agranulosus 0.02 … … … DTO 28-E8 A. ochraceus DTO 31-F6 A. ochraceus A. cretensis CBS 112802 A. cretensis DTO 48-F3 A. ochraceus 57 100 A. cretensis CBS 112805 DTO 48-F7 A. ochraceus Petromyces muricatus CBS 112808 DTO 48-G2 A. ochraceus 100 Petromyces muricatus CBS 112809 P. muricatus 29 DTO 11-F2 A. ochraceus 61 Petromyces muricatus CBS 112810 A. westerdijkiae CBS 112803 DTO 31-F5 A. ochraceus Aspergillus sp. (1) DTO 46-D7 A. ochraceus A. auricomus CBS 46765 DTO 50-H4 A. ochraceus 100 A. auricomus CBS 61378 A. auricomus DTO 50-H5 A. ochraceus A. steynii CBS 112814 DTO 50-I4 A. ochraceus 47 DTO 31-F7 A. ochraceus A. westerdijkiae CBS 112791 91 A. steynii CBS 112812 A. steynii (4) DTO 46-D9 A. ochraceus DTO 28-E6 A. ochraceus A. westerdijkiae CBS 112804 100 DTO 47-F1 A. ochraceus DTO 17-B7 A. ochraceus DTO 47-E9 A. ochraceus DTO 31-F8 A. ochraceus A. elegans CBS 10214 A. elegans DTO 46-E1 A. ochraceus 96 A. insulicola CBS 38275 A. insulicola DTO 26-A1 A. ochraceus 98 A. pseudoelegans CBS 112796 DTO 48-F1 A. ochraceus 65 49 A. pseudoelegans DTO 7-D3 A. ochraceus 100 A. pseudoelegans CBS 112797 A. ochraceopetaliformis CBS 12355 DTO 44I6-I6 A. ochraceus DTO 25-H8 A. ochraceus 47 A. flocculosus CBS 116336 A. westerdijkiae (36) A. flocculosus CBS 112798 DTO 46-D8 A. ochraceus DTO 8-H3 A. ochraceus 98 A. flocculosus CBS 112784 A. flocculosus DTO 50-H9 A. ochraceus A. flocculosus CBS 112799 DTO 50-G8 A. ochraceus A. flocculosus CBS 112789 DTO 25-I3 A. ochraceus 63 A. flocculosus CBS 112785 DTO 50-G9 A. ochraceus A. roseoglobulosus CBS 112800 A. roseoglobulosus DTO 48-G3 A. ochraceus 71 A. neobridgeri CBS 55982 99 DTO 48-F4 A. ochraceus DTO 13-I8 A. ochraceus A. nebridgeri DTO 48-F5 A. ochraceus DTO 48-E7 A. ochraceus DTO 50-G4 A. ochraceus DTO 13-D1 A. ochraceus DTO 50-G6 A. ochraceus 79 DTO 50-H6 A. ochraceus A. persii I (8) DTO 50-G5 A. ochraceus 67 DTO 17-B8 A. ochraceus DTO 13-D2 A. ochraceus DTO 13-C9 A. ochraceus DTO 50-I3 A. ochraceus DTO 28-E9 A. ochraceus DTO 28-E7 A. ochraceus DTO 13-I7 A. ochraceus A. bridgeri 48 DTO 50-I5 A. ochraceus A. bridgeri CBS 35081 DTO 48-F8 A. ochraceus DTO 48-F9 A. ochraceus DTO 48-G5 A. ochraceus 99 A. persii CBS 112795 95 DTO 50-G7 A. ochraceus DTO 50- I1 A. ochraceus A. persii II (()5) A. ostianus CBS 54865 98 DTO 50-F9 A. ochraceus DTO 50-H3 A. ochraceus A. ostianus (1) DTO 50-H2 A. ochraceus A. ostianus CBS 31180 DTO 48-G1 A. ochraceus DTO 48-F2 A. ochraceus A. sulphureus CBS 55065 DTO 50-G3 A. ochraceus 61 99 A. sulphureus CBS 38575 A. sulphureus 57 A. ochraceus CBS 10808 66 A. sclerotiorum CBS 63278 DTO 48-E8 A. ochraceus 95 DTO 13-D4 A. ochraceus DTO 48-F6 A. ochraceus A. petrakii/ochraceus CBS 10557 DTO 28-F1 A. ochraceus 90 DTO 48-E6 A. ochraceus DTO 50-H8 A. ochraceus DTO 48-G4 A. ochraceus A. ochraceus (9) A. sclerotiorum CBS 54965 A. ochraceus CBS 62478 DTO 48-E5 A. ochraceus DTO 50-H1 A. ochraceus 97 DTO 50-G2 A. ochraceus A. sclerotiorum (10) A. ochraceus CBS 74870 DTO 13-D3 A. ochraceus 63 DTO 15-E7 A. ochraceus DTO 48-E9 A. ochraceus 65 DTO 48-E4 A. ochraceus DTO 50-I2 A. ochraceus 100 A. melleus CBS 112786 DTO 50-G1 A. ochraceus A. melleus CBS 54665 DTO 50-H7 A. ochraceus 92 DTO 47-F2 A. ochraceus A. melleus (1) DTO 48-G6 A. terreus 84 66 A. petrakii/melleus CBS 64078 78 A. melleus CBS 11426 10 5 10/28/2009 Bedroom Living room A Network for the Indoor Mycobiota Barcode of Life * Tom D. Bruns - Dept. of Plant and Microbiology, University of California at Berkeley Keith A. Seifert - University of Ottawa and Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Robert A. Samson - CBS Fungal Diversity Centre, the Netherlands *Grant from the Alfred P.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FUNGI ASSOCIATED with DECAY in TREATED SOUTHERN PINE UTILITY POLES in the EASTERN UNITED STATES1 Robert A
    1 FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH DECAY IN TREATED SOUTHERN PINE UTILITY POLES IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES1 Robert A. Zabel Professor Department of Environmental and Forest Biology. SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse. NY 13210 Frances F. Lombard Mycologist Center for Forest Mycology Research. USDA Forest Products Laboratory Madison. WI 53705 C. J. K. Wang and Fred Terracina Professor and Research Associate Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, NY 13210 (Received July 1983) ABSTRACT Approximately 1,320 fungi were isolated and studied from 246 creosote- or pentachlorophenol- treated southern pine poles in service in the eastern United States. The fungi identified were Basid- iomycete decayers. soft rotters, and microfungi. White rot fungi predominated in the 262 Basidiomycete decayers isolated from 180 poles. The major Basidiomycetes isolated by radial position from poles of varying service ages appeared to develop initially in the outer treated zones and were often associated with seasoning checks. Some decay origins, however, appeared to be cases of preinvasion and escapes of preservative treatment. Five species of soft rot fungi comprised nearly 85% of 211 isolates obtained from 131 poles. They were isolated primarily from creosote-treated poles in outer treated zones at the groundline. Dissection analysis of 92 poles indicated that six developmental decay patterns and certain fungi were associated commonly with a pattern. The pole mycoflora isolated was relatively uniform in distribution in the eastern United States. The soft rotters and white rot group of Basidio- mycete decayers appear to be a more important component of the treated southern pine pole mycoflora than has been recognized previously.
    [Show full text]
  • Volatile Metabolites from Microorganisms in Indoor Environments - Sampling, Analysis and Identification
    Volatile Metabolites from Microorganisms in Indoor Environments - Sampling, Analysis and Identification by Anna-Lena Sunesson Akademisk avhandling som med tillstånd av rektorsämbetet vid Umeå Universitet för erhållande av Filosofie Doktorsexamen vid Matematisk-Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, framlägges till offentlig granskning i Arbetslivsinstitutets stora föreläsningssal, Umeå, torsdagen den 30 november 1995, kl. 10.00. Fakultetsopponent: Prof. Alvin Fox, University of South Carolina, Columbia, U.S.A. Cover illustrations by VesaJussila Till Peter, Helena och Johan Mamma, Pappa och Ulf Title: Volatile Metabolites from Microorganisms in Indoor Environments - Sampling, Analysis and Identification. Author: Anna-Lena Sunesson, Umeå University, Department of Analytical Chemistry, S-901 87 Umeå and National Institute for Working Life, Analytical Chemistry Division, P. O. Box 7654, S-907 13 Umeå, Sweden. Abstract: Microorganisms are able to produce a wide variety of volatile organic compounds. This thesis deals with sampling, analysis and identification of such compounds, produced by microorganisms commonly found in buildings. The volatiles were sampled on adsorbents and analysed by thermal desorption cold trap-injection gas chromatography, with flame ionization and mass-spectrometric detection. The injection was optimized, with respect to the recovery of adsorbed components and the efficiency of the chromatographic separation, using multivariate methods. Eight adsorbents were evaluated with the object of finding the most suitable for sampling
    [Show full text]
  • SOFT-ROT CAPABILITIES of the MAJOR MICROFUNGI, ISOLATED from DOUGLAS-FIR POLES in the Robert A
    SOFT-ROT CAPABILITIES OF THE MAJOR MICROFUNGI, ISOLATED FROM DOUGLAS-FIR POLES IN THE Robert A. Zabel, C. J. K. Wang Professor Emeritus and Professor Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, NY 13210 and Susan E. Anagnost Graduate Assistant Faculty of Wood Products Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, NY 13210 (Received January 1990) ABSTRACT Four hundred seventeen fungi were isolated from 144 of the 163 Douglas-fir poles (ages 7 to 17 years and treatments CCA, penta and oil, or Cellon@)sampled from transmission lines or storage piles in New York and Pennsylvania. Microfungi predominated and comprised nearly 85% of all isolates. They were isolated primarily from treated zones and were most abundant in older CCA- treated poles in transmission lines. Antrodia carbonica and Postia placenta were the principal basid- iomycete decayers and isolated primarily from untreated zones in CCA-treated poles. A limited number of white-rot fungi were isolated from the treated and untreated zones of several poles. Seven of the 12 principal microfungi were established to have soft-rot capabilities. Soft rot was detected anatomically in 23 of the 144 poles in transmission lines. In most cases it was superficial and limited to several outer annual rings; however, it was severe in older CCA-treated poles and involved all of the treated zone and extended several centimeters radially into the untreated zone. Also, soft rot was detected anatomically and soft-rot fungi culturally, in 8 of 12 13-year-old CCA- treated poles that had been fumigated with Vapam 5 or 6 years previously.
    [Show full text]
  • Myooviruses in Isolates of Gaeumannomyces And
    MYOOVIRUSES IN ISOLATES OF GAEUMANNOMYCES AND PHIALOPHORA SPECIES BY Rose Mary McGinty Thesis submitted to the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biochemistry Department, Plant Pathology Department, Imperial College of Rothamsted Experimental Station, Science and Technology, Harpenden, London, Hert fordsh ire, SW7 2AZ. AL5 2JQ. 1981 To my Mother 3 MYCOVIRUSES IN ISOLATES OF GAEUMANNOMYCES AND PHIALOPHORA SPECIES By Rose Mary McGinty ABSTRACT Characterisation of virus particles from the avirulent or weakly pathogenic parasites of cereal roots, Phialophora graminicola (Pg), Phialophora species with lobed hyphopodia (P.sp.(lh)) and Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Ggg) is described. These fungi can cross protect cereal roots from damage caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt), the causal agent of "take-all" disease of wheat and barley. Total nucleic acid was extracted frcm the mycelium of each of 12 field isolates of the weakly pathogenic fungi. Extracts were treated with DNAse and RNAse under appropriate conditions to remove DNA and single-stranded RNA respectively, and the remaining dsRNA was then analysed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Eight isolates were found to contain dsRNA, with components varying from two to five in number for different isolates. Molecular weights of the dsRNA components ranged from 1x10 to greater than 6 x 10 . Isometric virus particles were extracted and purified from three of the isolates found to contain dsKNA, one each from the species Pg, P.sp. (lh) and Ggg. Evidence was obtained for the presence of two sero- logically unrelated viruses in P.sp. (lh), both of which were 35 nm in diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • A Worldwide List of Endophytic Fungi with Notes on Ecology and Diversity
    Mycosphere 10(1): 798–1079 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/19 A worldwide list of endophytic fungi with notes on ecology and diversity Rashmi M, Kushveer JS and Sarma VV* Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014, Puducherry, India Rashmi M, Kushveer JS, Sarma VV 2019 – A worldwide list of endophytic fungi with notes on ecology and diversity. Mycosphere 10(1), 798–1079, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/19 Abstract Endophytic fungi are symptomless internal inhabits of plant tissues. They are implicated in the production of antibiotic and other compounds of therapeutic importance. Ecologically they provide several benefits to plants, including protection from plant pathogens. There have been numerous studies on the biodiversity and ecology of endophytic fungi. Some taxa dominate and occur frequently when compared to others due to adaptations or capabilities to produce different primary and secondary metabolites. It is therefore of interest to examine different fungal species and major taxonomic groups to which these fungi belong for bioactive compound production. In the present paper a list of endophytes based on the available literature is reported. More than 800 genera have been reported worldwide. Dominant genera are Alternaria, Aspergillus, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Penicillium, and Phoma. Most endophyte studies have been on angiosperms followed by gymnosperms. Among the different substrates, leaf endophytes have been studied and analyzed in more detail when compared to other parts. Most investigations are from Asian countries such as China, India, European countries such as Germany, Spain and the UK in addition to major contributions from Brazil and the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • An All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory of the Huron Mountain Club
    AN ALL-TAXA BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY OF THE HURON MOUNTAIN CLUB Version: August 2016 Cite as: Woods, K.D. (Compiler). 2016. An all-taxa biodiversity inventory of the Huron Mountain Club. Version August 2016. Occasional papers of the Huron Mountain Wildlife Foundation, No. 5. [http://www.hmwf.org/species_list.php] Introduction and general compilation by: Kerry D. Woods Natural Sciences Bennington College Bennington VT 05201 Kingdom Fungi compiled by: Dana L. Richter School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931 DEDICATION This project is dedicated to Dr. William R. Manierre, who is responsible, directly and indirectly, for documenting a large proportion of the taxa listed here. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 SOURCES 7 DOMAIN BACTERIA 11 KINGDOM MONERA 11 DOMAIN EUCARYA 13 KINGDOM EUGLENOZOA 13 KINGDOM RHODOPHYTA 13 KINGDOM DINOFLAGELLATA 14 KINGDOM XANTHOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHRYSOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHROMISTA 16 KINGDOM VIRIDAEPLANTAE 17 Phylum CHLOROPHYTA 18 Phylum BRYOPHYTA 20 Phylum MARCHANTIOPHYTA 27 Phylum ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA 29 Phylum LYCOPODIOPHYTA 30 Phylum EQUISETOPHYTA 31 Phylum POLYPODIOPHYTA 31 Phylum PINOPHYTA 32 Phylum MAGNOLIOPHYTA 32 Class Magnoliopsida 32 Class Liliopsida 44 KINGDOM FUNGI 50 Phylum DEUTEROMYCOTA 50 Phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 51 Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA 52 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA 52 Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA 53 LICHENS 68 KINGDOM ANIMALIA 75 Phylum ANNELIDA 76 Phylum MOLLUSCA 77 Phylum ARTHROPODA 79 Class Insecta 80 Order Ephemeroptera 81 Order Odonata 83 Order Orthoptera 85 Order Coleoptera 88 Order Hymenoptera 96 Class Arachnida 110 Phylum CHORDATA 111 Class Actinopterygii 112 Class Amphibia 114 Class Reptilia 115 Class Aves 115 Class Mammalia 121 INTRODUCTION No complete species inventory exists for any area.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Diversity Is Not Determined by Mineral and Chemical Differences in Serpentine Substrates
    Fungal Diversity Is Not Determined by Mineral and Chemical Differences in Serpentine Substrates Stefania Daghino1,2*, Claude Murat3, Elisa Sizzano1, Mariangela Girlanda1, Silvia Perotto1,2 1 Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, 2 Interdepartmental Centre ‘‘G. Scansetti’’ for Studies on Asbestos and Other Toxic Particulates, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, 3 Unite´ Mixte de Recherche de l’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Lorraine Universite´ ‘Interactions Arbres/ Microorganismes’, Centre de Nancy - Champenoux, France Abstract The physico-chemical properties of serpentine soils lead to strong selection of plant species. Whereas many studies have described the serpentine flora, little information is available on the fungal communities dwelling in these sites. Asbestos minerals, often associated with serpentine rocks, can be weathered by serpentine-isolated fungi, suggesting an adaptation to this substrate. In this study, we have investigated whether serpentine substrates characterized by the presence of rocks with distinct mineral composition could select for different fungal communities. Both fungal isolation and 454 pyrosequencing of amplicons obtained from serpentine samples following direct DNA extraction revealed some fungal taxa shared by the four ophiolitic substrates, but also highlighted several substrate-specific taxa. Bootstrap analysis of 454 OTU abundances indicated weak clustering of fungal assemblages from the different substrates, which did not match substrate classification based on exchangeable macronutrients and metals. Intra-substrate variability, as assessed by DGGE profiles, was similar across the four serpentine substrates, and comparable to inter-substrate variability. These findings indicate the absence of a correlation between the substrate (mineral composition and available cations) and the diversity of the fungal community.
    [Show full text]
  • Thuja Plicata Donn)
    The Role of Extractive Depletion in the Fungal Colonization of Western Redcedar {Thuja plicata Donn) by RUSSELL JAMES CHEDGY B.Sc, University of Exeter, 1999 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE / THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Forestry) The University of British Columbia October 2006 © Russell James Chedgy, 2006 Abstract Western redcedar (Thujaplicata Donn) (WRC) is a naturally durable softwood species native to British Columbia, Canada, as well as Washington, Oregon and California in the USA. WRC wood products are valued for their durability conferred by anti-microbial extractive compounds. However, such products are still susceptible to fungal colonization that can result in decay and discoloration. The main objective of this thesis was to provide information on the relationship between durability, the change in extractives, and micro-organisms on WRC products in-service in order to help the industry to develop strategies to improve product service life. We first developed protocols to extract, separate and quantify extractives by ultra-sonication and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. We developed techniques to screen a range of fungi commonly isolated from WRC in service products for extractive-tolerance in vitro. Results indicated that the Basidiomycete Pachnocybe ferruginea exhibited the highest extractive-tolerance of the range of fungi tested. The next section of this thesis focuses on black stain of WRC siding by Aureobasidium pullulans and the role of weathering. We characterized the effect of weathering on extractives at the surface and correlated this with ability of A. pullulans to colonize. UV plus water spray treatments substantially reduced extractives but did not promote fungal colonization.
    [Show full text]
  • Esca De La Vigne Et Communauté Fongique
    Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Station de recherche Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil ACW Confédération suisse Directeur: Jean-Philippe Mayor • www.acw.admin.ch Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Esca de la vigne et communauté fongique V. HOFSTETTER, L. CASIERI, O. VIRET et K. GINDRO, Station de recherche Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil ACW, CP 1012, 1260 Nyon E-mail: [email protected] @ Tél. (+41) 22 36 34 374. Résumé Les études s’intéressant aux champignons associés au bois de vigne se limitent généralement aux parties nécrotiques de ceps atteints d’esca. Ces champignons sont nombreux et appartiennent à des groupes systé - matiques très divers. Les espèces fongiques considérées comme res - ponsables de l’esca ont également été isolées de jeunes plantes. Ces ré - sultats suggèrent que l’esca pourrait être due à un déséquilibre de la communauté fongique normalement associée à la vigne. Pour étudier cette hypothèse, la communauté fongique a été isolée de ceps apoplec - tiques et de boutures saines de Chasselas. Les isolats fongiques ont été identifiés sur la base de leur morphologie, de leur vitesse de croissance, de leur expression enzymatique et de leur séquence ITS, puis classés phylogénétiquement par analyse combinée de quatre gènes. Les com - munautés fongiques isolées de bois atteints d’esca et sains sont très semblables et toutes deux dominées par les mêmes groupes de champi - gnons, à savoir les Ascomycètes, principalement de la classe des Sorda - riomycetes (ordre des Hypocreales et Xylariales ), mais les espèces qui les composent diffèrent partiellement. Cette analyse a permis de déterminer l’emplacement phylogénétique, jusqu’à présent incertain, de Phaeomo - niella chlamydospora, Oidiodendron truncatum et Trichothecium roseum dans les Ascomycètes.
    [Show full text]
  • Biotransformation of Organic Wood Preservatives by Micro-Organisms
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Biotransformation of organic wood preservatives by micro-organisms Diana Nasirumbi Obanda Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Obanda, Diana Nasirumbi, "Biotransformation of organic wood preservatives by micro-organisms" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3883. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3883 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BIOTRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIC WOOD PRESERVATIVES BY MICRO-ORGANISMS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The School of Renewable Natural Resources By Diana N. Obanda B.S., Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya 1992 M.Phil., Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya 2000 M.S., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 2007 May 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am greatly indebted to my major professor Dr. Todd Shupe, for his support, advice and guidance throughout this project. Special appreciation is due to Dr. Quinglin Wu, Dr. Ramsay Smith, Dr. Margaret Reams and Dr. Brian Hales, for their valuable suggestions as my committee members. Special thanks to Dr. Grover Waldrop for guiding me through the biochemistry procedures. I also wish to thank Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • THE Etoi,'ECTS of CERTAIN WOOD PRESERVATIVES and THEIR DISTRIBUTION on SOME FUNGI CAUSING TIMBER DECAY
    THE Etoi,'ECTS OF CERTAIN WOOD PRESERVATIVES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION ON SOME FUNGI CAUSING TIMBER DECAY A thesis submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the Diploma of Membership of the Imperial College of Science and Technology by Anthony Frederick Bravery BSc (Southampton) Department of Botany Imperial College of Science and Technology London SW 7 October 1972 ABSTRACT The present study is primarily concerned with determining the fungitoxic significance of a new principle in the preservation of wood, that of introducing organic-solvent type preservatives into wood in a solvent system which penetrates the cell walls. The need for greater research effort on the inter-relationships between wood destroying fungi, wood preserving chemicals and the wood substrate itself is identified and discussed, together with the potential theoretical and practical significance of the principle forming the basis of the present study. The few previous studies in the specific field are reviewed. The study employs water-free diethylene dioxide as the non wall- penetrating solvent and hydrated diethylene dioxide as the wall- penetrating system. The three common, commercial, preservatives, pentachlorophenol, tri butyl tin oxide and copper naphthenate have been employed. The effect of these chemicals with and without wall- swelling has been studied by sequential observation on 3 permeable timbers representing hardwoods (beech - Fagus sylvatica, and birch - Betula sp) and softwoods (Scots pine - Pinus sylvestris) attacked by 3 fungi representing white rot (Polystictus versicolor) brown rot (Coniophora cerebella) and soft-rot (Chaetomium globosum). From histochemical staining techniques, scanning electron microprobe analysis, measurements of physical swelling characteristics, and chemical extraction experiments, it has been concluded that, although the particular swelling solvent system may lead to more even gross distribution of the chemicals, it does not deposit them evenly at depth across the thickness of the cell walls.
    [Show full text]
  • STUDIES on INDOOR FUNGI by James Alexander
    STUDIES ON INDOOR FUNGI by James Alexander Scott A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mycology, Graduate Department of Botany in the University of Toronto Copyright by James Alexander Scott, 2001 When I heard the learn’d astronomer, When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me, When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them, When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room, How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick, Till rising and gliding out I wander’d off by myself, In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time, Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars. Walt Whitman, “Leaves of Grass”, 1855 STUDIES ON INDOOR FUNGI James Alexander Scott Department of Botany, University of Toronto 2001 ABSTRACT Fungi are among the most common microbiota in the interiors of buildings, including homes. Indoor fungal contaminants, such as dry-rot, have been known since antiquity and are important agents of structural decay, particularly in Europe. The principal agents of indoor fungal contamination in North America today, however, are anamorphic (asexual) fungi mostly belonging to the phyla Ascomycota and Zygomycota, commonly known as “moulds”. Broadloom dust taken from 369 houses in Wallaceburg, Ontario during winter, 1994, was serial dilution plated, yielding approximately 250 fungal taxa, over 90% of which were moulds. The ten most common taxa were: Alternaria alternata, Aureobasidium pullulans, Eurotium herbariorum, Aspergillus versicolor, Penicillium chrysogenum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, P. spinulosum, Cl.
    [Show full text]