DOCSLIB.ORG

A Brief History of Việt Nam and Its Cash Coins & Banknotes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Brief History of Việt Nam and Its Cash Coins & Banknotes A Brief History of Việt Nam and Its Cash Coins & Banknotes De Thanh Ngo May 5, 2017 Table of Contents∙Mục Lục PART 1 (2879 BC – 968 AD): BRIEF HISTORY OF VIETNAM FROM HỒNG BÀNG DYNASTY TO EMPEROR ĐINH TIÊN HOÀNG ∙ SƠ LƢỢC LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM TỪ THỜI HỒNG BÀNG ĐẾN THỜI VUA ĐINH TIÊN HOÀNG .................................................................................................................................. 6 XÍCH QUỶ 赤鬼 (2879 BC - 2524 BC) ........................................................................................................... 6 2879-2524 BC: Hồng Bàng Dynasty 鴻龐 (Thời Hồng Bàng, còn gọi là Hồng Mang) ............................... 6 VĂN LANG 文郎 (2524 BC - 257 BC) ............................................................................................................ 7 2524-257 BC: Hùng Dynasty 雄 (Thời Hùng Vƣơng) .................................................................................. 7 ÂU LẠC 甌駱 (257 BC - 207 BC) .................................................................................................................... 7 257-207 BC: Thục Dynasty蜀 (Nhà Thục) .................................................................................................... 7 NAM VIỆT 南越 (207 BC - 111 BC) Southern Land of Việt........................................................................... 8 207-111 BC: Triệu Dynasty 家 (Nhà Triệu) .................................................................................................. 8 ■ First Chinese Domination – Han Dynasty (111 BC - 39) Bắc Thuộc Lần Thứ Nhất – Nhà Hán (149 năm) ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 GIAO CHỈ 交趾, CỬU CHÂN 玖甄, NHẬT NAM 日南 (111 BC - 202) ....................................................... 9 40-43: Trƣng Sisters (Hai BàTrƣng) Trƣng Trắc 徵側 and Trƣng Nhị 徵貳 ................................................ 9 ■ Second Chinese Domination (44–544) Bắc Thuộc Lần Thứ Hai (500 năm) ............................................. 9 GIAO CHÂU 交州 (203-544) Giao Chỉ Province .......................................................................................... 10 248-248: Lady Triệu (Bà Triệu) Also known as Triệu Ẩu 趙嫗, Triệu Trinh Nƣơng 趙貞娘, Triệu Thị Trinh 趙氏貞 ................................................................................................................................................ 10 VẠN XUÂN 萬春 (544-603) Ten Thousands Years (10,000 Spring seasons) ............................................... 11 544-603: Lý Anteriors Dynasty 李 (Nhà Tiền Lý) ...................................................................................... 11 ■ Third Chinese Domination – Tang Dyanasty (602–938) Bắc Thuộc Lần Thứ Ba - Nhà Đƣờng (336 năm) ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 AN NAM ĐÔ HỘ PHỦ 安南都護府 (603-968) The Protectorate of An Nam Province .............................. 12 938-968: Ngô Dynasty ................................................................................................................................. 12 PART 2 (968–1875): CASHCOINS OF VIETNAM FROM THE ĐINH DYNASTY THE TO FRENCH COLONIAL ∙ TIỀN KẺM VIỆT NAM TỪ THỜI NHÀ ĐINH ĐẾN THỜI THUỘC PHÁP ............................... 14 ĐẠI CỒ VIỆT 大瞿越 (968-1054) The Great and Powerful Việt .................................................................. 14 968-980: Đinh Dynasty丁 (Nhà Đinh) ........................................................................................................ 14 980-1010: Lê Anterior Dynasty前黎朝 (Nhà Tiền Lê) .............................................................................. 15 Page 2 of 156 ĐẠI VIỆT 大越 (1054-1413) .......................................................................................................................... 17 1010-1225: Lý Posterior Dynasty 李朝 (Nhà Hậu Lý) ............................................................................... 17 1225-1400: Trần Dynasty 陳朝 (Nhà Trần) ................................................................................................ 21 1389: Rebel 使 Sƣ (Loạn Phạm Sƣ Ôn 范師温). ........................................................................................ 24 ĐẠI NGU 大虞 (1400-1407) ........................................................................................................................... 26 1400-1407: Hồ Dynasty 胡朝 (Nhà Hồ) ...................................................................................................... 26 ■ Fourth Chinese Domination – Ming dynasty (1407–1427) Bắc Thuộc Lần Thứ Tƣ – Nhà Minh (20 năm) ............................................................................................................................................................. 27 AN NAM 安南 (1407-1427) ........................................................................................................................... 27 1407-1413: Later Trần Dynasty Restored 後陳 (Nhà Trần Phục Hƣng) ..................................................... 27 1414-1428: Ming Occupation. War of Indepedence 明占領期之獨立戰爭 (Thời kỳ Thuộc Minh và Cuộc Chiến Dành Độc Lập) .................................................................................................................................. 28 ĐẠI VIỆT 大越 (1428-1802) .......................................................................................................................... 28 1428-1527: Lê Posterior Dynasty 黎朝 (Nhà Hậu Lê) ................................................................................ 28 1516-1521: Rebel Trần Cảo 陳氏起義軍 (Loạn Trần Cảo) ........................................................................ 32 1533-1788: Later Lê Dynasty Restored 後黎 (Nhà Lê Phục Hƣng) ........................................................... 32 1527-1592: Mạc Dynasty莫朝 (Nhà Mạc) .................................................................................................. 37 1592-1677: Mạc at Cao Bằng 莫氏莫家 (Nhà Mạc tại Cao Bằng) ............................................................. 38 1539-1787: The Trịnh Lords 王鄭 (Chúa Trịnh, thời Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh) ...................................... 41 1558-1778: The Nguyễn Lords 阮氏 (Chúa Nguyễn, thời Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh) ............................... 41 1778-1802: Tây Sơn Dynasty 西山朝 (Nhà Tây Sơn) ................................................................................ 44 VIỆT NAM 越南 (1802-1832) ........................................................................................................................ 48 1802-1945: Nguyễn Dynasty阮朝 (Nhà Nguyễn) ....................................................................................... 48 ĐẠI NAM 大南 (1832-1945) .......................................................................................................................... 48 1831-1833: Rebel of the Nguyễn Dynasty (Loạn thời nhà Nguyễn) ........................................................... 58 PART 3 (1875 – 1954): CASHCOINS AND BANKNOTES OF VIETNAM FROM THE FRENCH COLONIAL TO THE INDEPENDENCE ∙ TIỀN KẺM VÀ TIỀN GIẤY VIỆT NAM TỪ THỜI THUỘC PHÁP ĐẾN THỜI KỲ ĐỘC LẬP ....................................................................................................................................................... 58 VIỆT NAM (1945-Present) ............................................................................................................................. 58 1875-1954: French Colonization (Thời kỳ Pháp Thuộc) ............................................................................. 58 Page 3 of 156 1949-1954: The French Union (Thời Kỳ Liên Hiệp Pháp): ........................................................................ 68 PART 4 (1954 – 1975): CASHCOINS AND BANKNOTES OF VIETNAM FROM THE INDEPENDENCE TO THE VIETNAM COMMUNIST∙ TIỀN KẺM VÀ TIỀN GIẤY VIỆT NAM TỪ THỜI THỜI KỲ ĐỘC LẬP ĐẾN THỜI KỲ VIỆT NAM CỘNG SẢN ....................................................................................................................... 86 1954-1975: Republic of Việt-Nam (Thời kỳ Việt-Nam Độc Lập) .............................................................. 86 1955-1963: First Republic (Đệ Nhất Cộng-Hoà)......................................................................................... 86 Second Issue 1955: 1₫, 2₫, 5₫, 10₫, 20₫, 100₫, 200₫, 500₫, 1000₫ ........................................................... 96 1967-1975: Second Republic (Đệ Nhị Cộng-Hoà) .................................................................................... 104 Series 1964: 1₫, 20₫, 500₫ ........................................................................................................................ 108 Series 1966: 50₫, 100₫, 200₫, 500₫ .......................................................................................................... 111 Series 1969: 20₫, 50₫, 100₫, 200₫, 500₫, 1000₫ ...................................................................................... 116 Series 1972: 50₫, 100₫, 200₫, 500₫, 1000₫ .............................................................................................. 122 PART 5 (1975 AD – PRESENT): CASHCOINS AND BANKNOTES OF VIETNAM FROM THE VIETANM COMMUNIST TO PRESENT ∙ TIỀN KẺM VÀ TIỀN GIẤY VIỆT NAM TỪ THỜI VIỆT NAM CỘNG SẢN ĐẾN HIỆN TẠI .................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Reunification of China: Peace Through War Under the Song Dynasty Peter Lorge Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08475-9 - The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty Peter Lorge Index More information Index Alexander the Great, 281 Changzhou, 82 An Lushan Rebellion, 41 Chanyuan, 4, 6–7, 9, 11–12, 15, 17–20, Ancestral Rules, 38 153, 238–9, 244–5, 247, 262–4, Anguozhen, 235 266–75, 277, 286 Anyang River, 99 Chanyuan Covenant, 4, 6–7, 9, 11, 15, 18–20, autumn defense, 256, 262 30–3, 41, 43, 225, 238–9, 244–5, 247, 269–70, 272–5, 277 Bagongyuan, 51 Chen Feng, 38–9 Bai Jiyun, 233 Chen Hongjin, 190 Bai River, 204 Chen Qiao, 173, 176 Bai Zhongzan, 51 Chen Shiqing, 230 Baidimiao, 145 Chen Yaosou, 264 Baigou River, 217 Chengdu, 146, 225, 227–32, 234 Baitian, 161 Chengtian, 18 Baozhou, 245, 265 Chengzhou, 63 Battle of Gaoping, 32, 38, 48, 71, 100 Chiang Kai-shek, 35 Battle of Wangdu, 257 Chinese Ways in War,41 Bazhou, 231 Chizhou, 170–1 Beiping Fort, 265 Chu, 119, 121–4, 126, 128, 131, Beizhou, 266 236, 265 Bi Shi’an, 264 Chu Zhaofu, 166–7 Bian Canal, 92 Chuzhou, 79, 84, 93 Bian Hao, 89 Cizhou, 50 Bian River, 90–1, 98 Clausewitz, 271 Biankou, 95 Comprehensive Mirror Bozhou, 221 Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Governing, 26–8, 34 Cai River, 118 Caishi, 168, 172, 175 Dahui Fort, 109 Caishiji, 171 Daizhou, 60, 219, 221 Cangzhou, 98, 244 Daming, 156, 197 Cao Bin, 137, 145–6, 149, 169–72, Damingfu, 197 174–5, 179, 186, 190, 193, 208–9, Dangtu, 171 214–19 David Curtis Wright, 42, 272, 274, 276 Cao Han, 87, 179, 203 Davis, Richard, 31, 40 Cao Keming, 226 Dechong, 209 Cao Liyong, 268–9, 271 Defang, 182–3,
    [Show full text]
  • Fine-Scale Population Structure and Demographic History of Han Chinese Inferred from Haplotype Network of 111,000 Genomes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.03.166413; this version posted July 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Fine-scale Population Structure and Demographic History of Han Chinese Inferred from Haplotype Network of 111,000 Genomes Ao Lan1,†, Kang Kang2,1,†, Senwei Tang1,2,†, Xiaoli Wu1,†, Lizhong Wang1, Teng Li1, Haoyi Weng2,1, Junjie Deng1, WeGene Research Team1,2, Qiang Zheng1,2, Xiaotian Yao1,* & Gang Chen1,2,3,* 1 WeGene, Shenzhen Zaozhidao Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518042, China 2 Shenzhen WeGene Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen 518118, China 3 Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Correspondence: Xiaotian Yao: [email protected] & Dr. Gang Chen: [email protected] ABSTRACT Han Chinese is the most populated ethnic group across the globe with a comprehensive substructure that resembles its cultural diversification. Studies have constructed the genetic polymorphism spectrum of Han Chinese, whereas high-resolution investigations are still missing to unveil its fine-scale substructure and trace the genetic imprints for its demographic history. Here we construct a haplotype network consisted of 111,000 genome-wide genotyped Han Chinese individuals from direct-to-consumer genetic testing and over 1.3 billion identity-by-descent (IBD) links. We observed a clear separation of the northern and southern Han Chinese and captured 5 subclusters and 17 sub-subclusters in haplotype network hierarchical clustering, corresponding to geography (especially mountain ranges), immigration waves, and clans with cultural-linguistic segregation.
    [Show full text]
  • From Warhorses to Ploughshares: the Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong
    《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies No. 61 – July 2015 Book Reviews 353 From Warhorses to Ploughshares: The Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong. By Richard L. Davis. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2014. Pp. xiii + 219. $60.00. Within the emerging field of Five Dynasties and Ten States studies, starting with 1 Edward H. Schafer, Brigitte Amthor, and Wang Hongjie, biographies of rulers have played an important part. The present study of Emperor Mingzong 明宗 (r. 926–933) of the Later Tang 後唐 by Richard L. Davis is thus a most welcome addition. Davis conveniently summarizes the history of the Shatuo 沙陀 and Shatuo rule in northern China until the end of the Later Tang dynasty. Previous studies have examined Shatuo rule in the general context of Five Dynasties history whereas Davis singles out the reign of one ruler, that of the second Later Tang ruler Mingzong, whom he clearly sees as an exemplary “good” ruler in terms of his adoption of cultural policies and leanings towards peaceful policies. The writing style is fluid, and the contents covers much more than just the life of Mingzong. This book starts with a preface (pp. xi–xvi), followed by Chapter 1 “People and Places” (pp. 1–31), an introduction to Shatuo history, family relations, and the main political actors. Chapter 2 “Royal Passage” (pp. 33–61) describes the rise of Li Siyuan 李嗣源, the later Mingzong, to the throne of the Later Tang. Chapters 3 and 4 “Political Events” look at Mingzong’s reign according to his reign titles Tiancheng 天 成 (pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of Sino-Muslim Histories and Identities in the Early Twentieth Century
    “Awakening” Country and Faith: The Construction of Sino-Muslim Histories and Identities in the Early Twentieth Century Mengyu Huang Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in East Asian Studies April 2012 © 2012 Mengyu Huang Acknowledgments It is my pleasure to thank the many people who made this thesis possible. Foremost, I must express sincere gratitude to my advisors Professors C. Pat Giersch and Y. Tak Matsusaka. Their guidance, encouragement, patience, and knowledge were all key ingredients in bringing this thesis to fruition. Professor Giersch’s “Chinese Frontier Experience, 1600 to the Present” seminar deserves credit for sparking and sustaining my interest in exploring Chinese ethnopolicy and Sino-Muslims. I am indebted to his advice throughout the initial planning and research stages. I am equally indebted to Professor Matsusaka for his assistance throughout the writing process. His careful reading of the drafts and always-insightful comments helped me sharpen my arguments and bring out the “melody” of each chapter. Any remaining mistakes are, of course, my own. I must also extend my gratitude to the East Asian Studies Department for being my academic home throughout my four years at Wellesley and to director Professor Katharine Moon for her tremendous efforts in strengthening the program and resources available to majors. Professors Ellen Widmer and David Lindauer also deserve many warm and heartfelt thanks for serving as my major advisors and for further enriching my undergraduate academic experience. The History Department deserves recognition for generously allowing me to participate in its honor thesis writing workshop. A special thanks to Professor Alejandra Osorio for leading the workshop and providing the extra push (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • From Warhorses to Ploughshares: the Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong
    《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies No. 61 – July 2015 Book Reviews 353 From Warhorses to Ploughshares: The Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong. By Richard L. Davis. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2014. Pp. xiii + 219. $60.00. Within the emerging field of Five Dynasties and Ten States studies, starting with 1 Edward H. Schafer, Brigitte Amthor, and Wang Hongjie, biographies of rulers have played an important part. The present study of Emperor Mingzong 明宗 (r. 926–933) of the Later Tang 後唐 by Richard L. Davis is thus a most welcome addition. Davis conveniently summarizes the history of the Shatuo 沙陀 and Shatuo rule in northern China until the end of the Later Tang dynasty. Previous studies have examined Shatuo rule in the general context of Five Dynasties history whereas Davis singles out the reign of one ruler, that of the second Later Tang ruler Mingzong, whom he clearly sees as an exemplary “good” ruler in terms of his adoption of cultural policies and leanings towards peaceful policies. The writing style is fluid, and the contents covers much more than just the life of Mingzong. This book starts with a preface (pp. xi–xvi), followed by Chapter 1 “People and Places” (pp. 1–31), an introduction to Shatuo history, family relations, and the main political actors. Chapter 2 “Royal Passage” (pp. 33–61) describes the rise of Li Siyuan 李嗣源, the later Mingzong, to the throne of the Later Tang. Chapters 3 and 4 “Political Events” look at Mingzong’s reign according to his reign titles Tiancheng 天 成 (pp.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Gate to the South
    Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften / Austrian Academy of Sciences AAS WORKING PAPERS IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 29 Angela Schottenhammer CHINA’S GATE TO THE SOUTH: IRANIAN AND ARAB MERCHANT NETWORKS IN GUANGZHOU DURING THE TANG-SONG TRANSITION (c.750–1050), PART II: 900–c.1050 Band 29 ÖAW ARBEITSPAPIERE ZUR SOZIALANTHROPOLOGIE AAS Working Papers in Social Anthropology / ÖAW Arbeitspapiere zur Sozialanthropologie ISBN-Online: 978-3-7001-7880-4 DOI:10.1553/wpsa29 Wien 2015 Editors / Herausgeber: Andre Gingrich & Guntram Hazod © Institut für Sozialanthropologie Zentrum Asienwissenschaften und Sozialanthropologie Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Apostelgasse 23 A-1030 Wien Fax: 01/ 51581-6450 E-Mail: [email protected] CHINA’S GATE TO THE SOUTH: Iranian and Arab Merchant Networks in Guangzhou during the Tang-Song Transition (c.750–1050), Part II: 900–c.1050* ANGELA SCHOTTENHAMMER In a world of tumult many courtiers [sic] of the Middle Kingdom journeyed to the far reaches of Lingnan in search of sanctuary. There were famous courtiers banished for life in the far south during Tang times who often left behind survivors; or officials on recent assignment who encountered tumult that impeded their safe passage back north – these are the sorts of persons to become itinerants beyond the Lingnan Mountains1 1. Introduction “In late Tang times, Nanhai was the last region to succumb to chaos, so senior courtiers after Xizong’s reign [, r. 873–888] serving locally as governors could find no place untouched by turmoil, safe for Nanhai. Yet it also turned independent beginning with Yin’s [that is, Liu Yin , A.S.] rule” (Davis 2004: 537).
    [Show full text]
  • Cremation and Body Burning in Five Dynasties China*
    《中國文化研究所學報》 Journal of Chinese Studies No. 55 - July 2012 Cremation and Body Burning in Five Dynasties China* Christina Han University of Toronto Cremation—the disposal of the dead body by incineration—has a long history in China dating back to the Neolithic period, although throughout much of this historic era it was stigmatized and its use was largely localized to a limited number of ethnic minorities and religious groups. China, however, did witness a period of the widespread popularity of cremation, a development that began in the Tang (618–907), quickly expanded during the Five Dynasties (907–960), and reached its peak in the early Song (960–1276). This paper examines the practice of cremation during the Five Dynasties period. A number of factors contributed to the rapid growth of cremation in China during the tenth century. Increased interaction with powerful northern ethnic groups and the influence of Buddhism helped familiarize the practice among the Han Chinese. Moreover, in the period characterized by incessant warfare and political upheavals, the convenient practi- cality of cremation transformed it into a realistic alternative to traditional burial. Yet, besides these three widely agreed-upon factors, there was another largely overlooked connection which, I believe, was responsible for popularizing the practice: namely, crema- tion’s connection to positive body burning, which became particularly prominent during the Five Dynasties. As Ebrey observed, although cremation in China has largely been perceived as a Buddhist practice, the religious connection is not easily noticeable in the archaeological and textual findings related to the Song and Yuan period cremation burials.1 That is to say that Buddhist or outside cultural influence alone fails to paint a full and complex picture of the Chinese practice of cremation in the tenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Summer 2016 Issue
    新 西 籣 東 增 會 館 THE TUNG JUNG ASSOCIATION OF NZ INC PO Box 9058, Wellington, New Zealand www.tungjung.org.nz Newsletter Summer 2016 issue ______ ——— The Tung Jung Association of New Zealand Committee 2016—2017 President Gordon Wu 388 3560 Membership Kaye Wong 388 8060 Vice President Peter Moon 389 8819 499 8082 Secretaries- English Eugenie McCabe 475 7707 Property Alex Chang 0278110551 Chinese Kevin Zeng 021 669628 Sam Kwok 388 3560 Treasurer Robert Ting 478 6253 Newsletter Gordon Wu 389 8819 Assistant treasurer Virginia Ng 232 9971 Peter Moon 388 3560 Social Peter Wong 388 5828 Website Gordon Wu 389 8819 Andrina Chang 499 8032 Peter Moon Peter Moon 389 8819 388 3560 Valerie Ting 565 4421 Public Gordon Wu relations Please visit our website at http://www.tungjung.org.nz 1 President’s report……… The last three months has gone by so quickly and Christmas is almost here so we all can have a quiet time after a hectic year. Since the last newsletter, we have had the annual general meeting and three committee stalwarts have decided to retire. There has been a re-shuffle of the committee, and whereas I am still president, Peter Moon is now vice-president. Taking over the secretarial duties is Eugenie McCabe, who recently joined us and Alex Chang and Sam Kwok have taken over the property management. The Moon Festival dinner at the Dragon’s Restaurant was well attended though numbers were slightly down from last year probably due to the fact that other organisations all had their celebrations on the same day.
    [Show full text]
  • The Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong
    From Warhorses to Ploughshares The Later Tang Reign of Emperor Mingzong Richard L. Davis Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2014 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-10-4 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgments ix Preface xi Chart 1: Ancestry of Li Siyuan xvi Map 1: Map of Later Tang, ca. 926 xiv Chapter 1: People and Places 1 The conI 1 The Shatuo People 6 The Life and Legacy of Li Keyong 11 Imperial Women 15 Sons 18 Surrogate Sons 21 The upremeS Sibling Rivalry 24 Cast of Political Characters 26 Chapter 2: Royal Passage 33 The Slow Climb 33 The bortedA Reign of Zhuangzong 39 Unruly Guards and Bodyguards 42 The epidT Regent 49 Chapter 3: Political Events: The Tiancheng Reign, 926–930 63 Chapter 4: Political Events: The Changxing Reign, 930–933 89 Chapter 5: Institutions, Reforms, and Political Culture 121 Governing Officials 121 Law and Order 126 Campaign against Corruption 131 Historical Practices and Projects 134 Culture 137 Education and Examinations 140 From Finances to Technology 147 viii Contents Chapter 6: Volatile Periphery 155 The Shatuo-Kitan Rivalry 155 Nanping 162 Sichuan in Revolt 164 Epilogue 177 The bortedA Rule of Li Conghou (r.
    [Show full text]
  • War, Politics and Society Inearly Modern China, 900-1795
    War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 In this new take on China’s early modern history, Peter Lorge presents a fresh overview of the repeated recreation of the Chinese empire through military force. Emphasizing the relationship between the military and politics, and China’s power as an empire, Lorge argues that the strength of the territorial claims and political impact of each dynasty were determined primarily by their military capacity rather than by their cultural characteristics. Using a chronological narrative, War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 breaks free of the dynastic boundaries that shape much scholarship in this area, focusing instead on the growing power of local elites. This power eventually led to a system of loose central control – to the sacrifice of real, centralized power over local affairs. Ideal for students of military and Asian studies, War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 is essential reading for anyone interested in the military history of China. Peter Lorge is Senior Lecturer in Chinese History and Film at Vanderbilt University. WARFARE AND HISTORY Series Editor: Jeremy Black Professor of History, University of Exeter AIR POWER IN THE AGE OF TOTAL WAR MODERN CHINESE WARFARE, 1795–1989 John Buckley Bruce A. Elleman THE ARMIES OF THE CALIPHS: MODERN INSURGENCIES AND MILITARY AND SOCIETY IN THE COUNTER-INSURGENCIES: GUERRILLAS EARLY ISLAMIC STATE AND THEIR OPPONENTS SINCE 1750 Hugh Kennedy Ian F.W. Beckett THE BALKAN WARS, 1912–1913: PRELUDE MUGHAL WARFARE: IMPERIAL FRONTIERS TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND HIGHROADS TO EMPIRE 1500–1700 Richard C.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing China, 150-1850
    Gove rni ng Chi na 15 0–1850 John W. Dardess GOVERNING CHINA 150–1850 GOVERNING CHINA 150–1850 JOHN W. DARDESS Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Indianapolis/Cambridge Copyright © 2010 by Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 For further information, please address Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. P.O. Box 44937 Indianapolis, Indiana 46244-0937 www.hackettpublishing.com Cover design by Abigail Coyle Text design by Mary Vasquez Maps by William Nelson Composition by Cohographics Printed at Sheridan Books, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dardess, John W., 1937– Governing China : 150–1850 / John W. Dardess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60384-311-9 (pbk.) — ISBN 978-1-60384-312-6 (cloth) 1. China—Politics and government. 2. China—Social conditions. 3. China—History—Han dynasty, 202 B.C.–220 A.D. 4. China—History— Qing dynasty, 1644–1912. 5. Political culture—China—History. 6. Social institutions—China—History. 7. Education—China—History. I. Title. DS740.2.D37 2010 951—dc22 2010015241 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences— Permanence of paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI z39.48–1984. CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction: Comparing China in 150 and China in 1850 x Timelines xxiii Maps xxvii PART 1. FROM FRAGMENTATION TO REUNIFICATION, 150–589 1 The Unraveling of the Later Han, 150–220 3 The Three Kingdoms, 221–264 5 The Western Jin, 266–311 6 A Fractured Age, 311–450 8 Unity in the North: The Northern Wei, 398–534 12 Not by Blood Alone: Steps to Reunification, 534–589 16 PART 2.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Zizhi Tongjian and Its Sources
    Scuola Dottorale di Ateneo Graduate School Dottorato di ricerca in Lingue Culture e Società Ciclo XXVI Anno di discussione 2014 Historiography and Narrative Construction of the Five Dynasties Period (907-960) in the Zizhi tongjian and its Sources. Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza: L-OR/21, L-OR/23 Tesi di dottorato di Maddalena Barenghi, 955781 Coordinatore del Dottorato Tutori del Dottorando Prof. Federico Squarcini Prof. Tiziana Lippiello Prof. Hans van Ess Table of Contents Chronology .................................................................................................................. iv Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Writing Historical Guides for Proper Government in the Eleventh Century........ 1 Chronological Framework of the Zizhi tongjian................................................. 11 Structure of the Annals…………………………………………………………………15 Lessons from a Period of Disunity……………………………………………………22 Recent Scholarship……………………………………………………………………..28 Abridgments……………………………………………………………………..32 Chapter One: The Zizhi tongjian and its Sources for the History of the Five Dynasties Period .......................................................................................................................... 39 1. Early Tenth-Century History Writing ................................................................ 40 1.1. The Liang Taizu shilu and the Da Liang bianyi lu ........................................ 41 1.2.
    [Show full text]