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VOLUME 94, NUMBER 24 MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS FRIDAY, MAY 10, 1974 FIVE CENTS Finboerd 74-5 budg et set By Paul Schindler plications for funding this year Unallocated reserves are used The Finance Board (Fin- as we did last year," Finboard at the discretion of Finboard board) of the Undergraduate Chairman Jack Van Woerkom during the year to aid student Association allocated its '75 told The Tech, "but we only activities with unexpected needs $67,000 budget for the 1974-75 received the same amount of (Please turn to page 10) school year last Sunday evening. money to distribute." Activity 73-74 74-75 Several new activities were Van Woerkom said that the African Student 600 funded, and several old ones budget process was nearly held Automobile Club 100 100 disappeared, including Urban up several days in order to re- Bridge Club 100 000 Action which received $4,000 solve disputes about how much BSU 440 last year, but lost funding from money to hold in reserve. "We Chinese Students 400 the Community Service Fund had to do a lot of budget cutting Dance Workshop 375 Debate Society 800 800 and became defunct this year. to have $2,000 left over. It is Ecology Action 200 The most spectacular budget going to make things really tight Electronic Research 430 150 difference came in the "unallo- this year." he added. Logaryth ms 100 cated reserves" area; last year "Our most serious problem," Minority Arts 380 $9,185 went unallocated, while Van Woerkom said, "is the fact MITV News 150 1080 Pershing Rifles 105 this year the figure is about that we have no input to the 50 $2,000. Dean for Stuldent Affairs budget Plant Club 50 "We had twice as many ap- decisions." Right to Choose 310 500 Rocket Society 350 320 SACC 280 Science Fiction 250 990 Strategic Games 120 70 Tuition will go upj: SHL 350 TCA 7535 10000 Tidd lywinks 50 Tropical Plant 75 145 $550 1ikely ' aznt. RUKU 840 By Jules Mollere the full impact of the energy UH F Repeater 180 A six percent increase -may Urban Action 400 crisis was known to be so sev- WIMX 225 raise tuition by $200 during ere." VWTBS 7000 9880 '75-76, to a total of $3,550 per "In the 1973-74 budget we Jack Van Woerkom, chairman of Finboard. year. estimated our energy costs at TOTAL 222495 27535 Photo by Dave Green Any increase in IMIT's tuition $3.2 million and we've spent for the 1975-76 school year will, over $4.5 million on energy al- according to Chancellor Paul ready this year. In fact if we Gray, "hopefully be down to a hadn't taken any conservation Statistics desc r ibe "78 class more normal rate of 5 or 6 measure, we would have lost percent" as opposed to the 8 another $800,000. By Stephen Blatt population of MIT ten years see more women" admitted in percent increase scheduled for Cowen said that he expects Next year's Freshman class of ago," notes Richardson. future years, but added, "how '74-75. the Institute's energy bill to be 1000 will-be 20 per cent female. Forty-four blacks have ac- do you achieve it? By getting Gray said that some sort-of a up to $5.1 mnillion by 1975 and According to Peter H. cepted admission to MIT, as more quality applications." tuition increase is inevitable. "As that he "can't see how this can Richardson, Director of Admis- opposed to 29 in the class of There will have to be "big long as we have such a high level fail to have an impact on hous- sions, as of Wednesday after- '77. There will be 6 Puerto changes in the way society per- of inflation, tuition has to go up ing and tuition rates." noon MIT has received 975 Ricans, 10 Chicanos, one Ameri- ceives" the role of women. He at a comparable rate," Gray ex- acceptances from 1700 people can Indian and 40 foreign stu- explained that "what I want is plained, "and not a single eco- Admissions MIT admitted to the class of dents (not including Canadians) that any woman who wants an nomic seer as stated that he When asked how such a $200 1978 in March. Two hundred from about 36 countries. MIT education can apply, confi- expects inflation to suddenly increase might affect a student's and fifty-three replies are still The class size of 1000 was set dent that she'll be treated the disappear." decision to come to the Institute outstanding, but are expected in February by the Academic same as any other applicant." Gray added however that the or not, Director of Admissions this month. Council (see The Tech, Feb. 5, However, blacks pose "a scheduled 8 percent ($250) in- Peter Richardson, replied that he 1974). The Academic Council more difficult problem," accord- crease for this coming term was did nut think such a "small" "We figure to get 75 more based its decision on academic ing to Richardson. "The situa- necessitated by an inflation change would matter "in and of kids," said Richardson, who and financial reasons, and on an tion for women can change fair- "unusually higher than anyone itself." explained that over the summer increase in applications. The ly rapidly -- they get the same could have predicted' and that "75 to 100 people will melt expected increase in female education as their brothers.' i he doesn't expect so large an Jack Frailey, Diiector of Stu- away" for various reasons. A enrollment led to one of the However, said Richardson, for increase to be needed again. dent Financial Aid, agreed that final figure will be available on remaining all-male dorms, Baker blacks, "a whole community has "We're hoping that inflation the effect on students receiving Sept. 12 (three days after Regis- House, winning approval of its to learn the ways of science and won't be so bad all through this aid would be cushioned. "We've tration Day). Richardson ex- plan to go coed (see The Tech, technology. The number with year and I personally don't think adopted a very clear position. pects the number of freshmen to April 2, 1974). the necessary background today it will be... The academic We will meet the increased needs be 1000 "plus or minus 25." Richardson "would like to is verv small." council will decide how much of of our students. An increase is The group of two hundred a tuition increase we do need going to make that harder to do women in the class of '78 is the and I wouldn't like to predict but the only people who will be largest group of women ever to Compton, Stewart given what the final figure will be." hurt are those who don't ask for come to the Institute, both sta- According to Stuart H. help." tistically and percentage wise. In Cowen, Vice-President for Frailey said that his office addition, "there are more wom- at Awards Convocation Financial Operations, this $250 would send a proposal to the en in the new freshman class By Jules Mollere increase was announced "before (Please turn to page 10) than in the entire undergraduate Seniors Sandra G. Yulke, Samuel Denard and Janet Stoltz were this year's recipients of the Karl Taylor Compton Prizes "for promoting high standards of achievement and good citizenship within the MIT community." Mrs. Karl Taylor Compton presented the awards to the three recipients at yesterday's Award Convocation and praised them for "reinforcing our search for a better way of life ... They have given clear evidence of their great humanity and sense of values." Mrs. Compton herself received a facsimile of the Compton Award from Chancellor Paul Gray. "For the last 20 years that Mrs. Compton has been present at these award ceremonies ... she has spoken freshly and persuasively for tolerance, brotherhood, and the rights of each person to be different." "It is with mounting gratitude that I think of my coming to MIT," Mrs. Compton replied. "At no other campus that I have ever been on have I felt such a thrusting into the future, a dealing with reality . . . I congratulate and thank all of you." The William L. Stewart, Jr. awards were given to thirteen students for "outstanding contributions to extracurricular life at MIT." The recipients were Okon M. Amana G (for his work with the African Student's Association), David Bernstein '74 (for his contributions to Burton House), Eric L. Bogatin '76 (help to physics undergraduates), Val Heinz '75 (Education Studies Program), Michael Kozinetz'75 (Tech Community Association), James Moody '75 (for his work in Baker House), Robert Henley (MIT Open House), Paul Pangaro '74 (Dramashop) and Theodore Shifrin '74 ("for educational studies in Math"). Joint awards were shared by four other people; Patricia Callahan '75 and Robert Ice '75 for this year's Residence/ The' winners of the Compton Awards, standing behind Mrs. Compton, are Sam Denard, Sandy Yuike, Orientation week and Robert Hunter G and Steven Taylor for and Janet Stoltz. Photo by Dave Green organizing the Sha Na Na concert. PAGE2 FRIDAY, MAY 10,.1974 THETECH r i . . INTERACTIVE LECTURES Carmnichael calls tor revolution Ten in all, by Morrison, Lettvin, Sagan, Wood, Mlargulis, and Siever. With numerous answers to interesting questions. May be heard any By Stephen Blatt find its home in South Africa." "the only struggle that will suc- time at Polaroid, 740 Main St. For further info, please call Karen "Once we have the total liber- He added that "if we propose ceed is a just struggle. No matter Houston at 864-6000, ext. 2800. ation of Africa under scientific a solution, it must solve the how long it takes, a just struggle socialism, the black man will problem." Scientific socialism will win because justice is objec- AGENUIN-E OPPORTUNITY have no problems anywhere in will solve the problem of capital- tive." Since "Africa is the only the world," according to Stokely ismn, since "socialism is diametri- land the black man can claim Strike a career of value to your fellow man with a just Carmichael, who spoke Wednes- cally opposed to capitalism - justly" Carmichael said that the reward for yourself. Since 1915 Shaklee of California day night at a meeting of the there is no room for compro- only nationalism for blacks is has displaced synthetics with natural products: food Black Student Union. mise." Also, the other two prob- "Pan-Africanism. " supplements, cleaners and cosmetics that work. Carmichael, who was intro- lems will be solved since "when "Many call themselves Afro- duced as the man who "more we control Africa, we will con- American, or Black-American," We are Rod and Edith Young, Shaklee Distributors. Join than any other black man in trol the land" and racism in "our Carmichael said, "but few call us on a team of people concerned with quality in life. America in modern times has own land" is "ridiculous." themselves Africans." Yet "Afri- Examine the products and Shaklee's part to full time strongly affected the political "Nationalism is a prerequisite ca is the richest continent in the lifework at the Midtown Motor Inn (Huntington Ave at thought of African youth," ex- for revolution," said Carmichael. world. When Africa is properly Pru. Plaza). We will be there from 2 pm Fri, May 10, plained that revolutions "must "Malcolm is very important - organized, it will be the most be run scientifically. When peo- we must read and study him powerful nation on Earth." until midnight Sat. or, call 925-9494. ple move for their liberation, properly." He predicted that Carmichael "hates America- they must have precise objec- "within the next few years the if I could tear it down today, I'd tives and crystal clear ideology." greatest struggle we will have is do it. But every day I work to "If the masses can't see the what nationality we have," and tear it down." He added that that Malcolm X had defined the "creating and building is what a Don't wait revolution then they can't fight for it," Carmichael told the audi- problem as "black nationalism revolution is all about, but in ence of 100 people. He added vs. white nationalism." order to build, you must de- that revolution "is a quantitive According to Carmichael, stroy." for future process - we have to have quan- tity before we can have quality." shock Ot! Noting that "today MIT has many more black students than in 1964," Carmichael said that Get your shipment home fast "they tell you that the reason you are here is because you are with REA Exspress. intelligent, better than others, that now we've got money so Wherever or whatever you're moving, REA Express can handle it. We're fast, and our reasonable rates include pick- you can come." up and delivery. And in case future shock is striking now, But he characterized these as give REA Air Express a ring for jet-fast delivery almost any- "lies," explaining that "you're at where in the country, prepaid or collect. Or, if you're ship- this university only because you ping out of the country, we can handle that too with our are black. The reason you are international air service, REA ExpressCo. here is that people died for you For any of our services, call the number below or look up REA Express in the yellow or white pages - in Chicago, Atlanta, Boston, of your telephone directory. But do it today and RE Watts, Washington. In the 1960's avoid future shock tomorrow. , Expr our people had a spontaneous rebellion which shocked the white man into making some concessions. You are the conces- sions." He added that "that ain't racism - that's facts." According to Carmichael, there are three problems facing the All African Peoples .evolu- tionary Party, "the base of which is Africa, the home of black men." These problems are lack of land, capitalism and FAMOUS FOR racism. "Even in our homeland Singapore Currie Noodle' ! n CHINATOWN we face these problems," Less than Chow Hor Fun - Rice Noodles $2 an order! Rice Plates - Ice Cream 11A Hudson St. Carmichael said. "The highest Take Out Orders 542-6424 political expression of racism I9~ - - --- I--- ~~~~~~~~~~~1-----I~~~~~~~~~~~~--- ~~~......

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I = ·------who asked VWhirlwind to cor- machine, and the first to use a informationn indefinitely. How- pute such things as the path of a light gun with the CRT display," ever, the tuube turned out to be missile, fuel comsumption, etc. according to Professor Jay W. quite unrel iable and a search for While Rathbone recalled that Forrester of the School of Man- alternatives began. "for every thing (in the com- agement and .director of Project Forreste ;r "had been aware puter) there was a backup and Whirlwind. that what we were looking for for every backup a backup," \ Whirlwind was MIT's first was a non.-linear element that Forrester said that after the Close-up view off magnetic core memory computer project and one which could be reead by coincident ex- coast-to-coast TV show w-as led to the formation of the citation of coordinate axes." He over, he learned that "the plans that "we had a fa r broader view We were breaking new ground Lincoln Laboratory and MITRE saw "an aad for a rectangular for what to do if the computer of the utility of coomputers than with the first generation of Corporation, an MIT spinoff. It hysteresis loop, and proceeded large-scale electronic compu- began in the late 1940's' as an to try to put that kind of materi- ters." During the life -of the attempt to build a flight simula- al into a matrix structure. In a project, "quite a lot was done," tor which could respond in real- couple of days I had succeeded Then Forresterinvented Rathbone said. "The results of time to the pilot's actions. in principle," and soon had in- research that were made avil- As the first attempt at a vented magnetic core storage. the magnetic core 0..e able stimulated computer devel- real-time system, it ran into "It was primarily the old opment elsewhere." many problems. "It was the first story of necessity being the Eventually Whirlwind was type of system in which all mether of invention," explained didn't work had never been most people at that time. Most incorporated into the Cape Cod errors had to be eliminated," Forrester. "We needed high made.'" people only wanted to make it system, a prototype air-defense said Professor Robert R. Rath- capacity, reliability and speed. "Forrester always wanted function for short periods, while system, which was a forerunner bone of the Humanities Depart- The program, project, budget people to know the computer we were dedicated to reach the of SAGE, a real-time air defense ment, who served as "a writer and reputations depended on it could be used for non-military objectives of very high speed and system for the North American and editor of news releases for so we had to do something." applications," commented Rath- very high reliability." Rathbone continent. non-technical readers." He Magnetic core storage bone, and Forrester himself said noted that "millions of bucks While Whirlwind was obsolete were spent on the machine for by 1959 and now resides in the desk calculator problems. People Smithsonian Institution in didn't realize what computers Washington, "today's machines are for." show more traces of Whirlwind Rathbone described Project than the other machines that Whirlwind as "a great experience existed at the same time," said for all the engineers- '----' and me, too. Forrester. cl

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I This is how computers were supposed to work, back then. i ,,,,, ii Y- I I: Headquarters DENIM JENS S LEVISLEERANGLER HIKING BOOTS: B a mam DUNHAM TYROLEANS 1 Send for your Student l. D.Card j 7 and enjoy ~1~4~ ~ special rates at Hilton Hotels and Inns coast ww ._ t I to coast. (Grad students and faculty, too.) Just mail this coupon i to Hilton Hotels Fulfillment Dept., Suite 200, War B 205 So. Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, CA 90212. Central Name._ {_ Surplus SBLI. It's not a word. It's an idea. Just about Address-- ...... the lowest cost five-year renewable term or City. _ . _ . .State. __zip 433 MASS. AVE. straight life insurance you can buy arny- GCentral Square where. Savings Bank Life Insurance. College_. _._ ____ Class of 19. Cambridgeport Savings Bank. Iurr~L^ Myl~a~s~s~n 'Cambridge 689 Mass. Ave. in Central Square. sgX.HJ[Tl HOTELBS Eo mmmum ~ mm ~ m{{ mm~ j ~ im _ I rr c I~~~~~~~~1L. .j PAGE 4 FRIDAY, MAY 10,1974 THE TECH r- _ I_ In Case of Insomnia Commerntary:

Final exams: 1 The best solution to the energy crisis: By Richard Graves Corporation by Richard Saller and Deane "The Great The "Energy Crisis" this country is US Energy Production & Consumption Morris. Preliminary results indicate sig- presently facing will be a fact of life for Quadrillion nificant savings are possible. A major Btu's abuse of energy is the over-illumination in the next few years; it will take some time Tolal Energy C~razn to bring new sources of supply into today's buildings. The light intensity production. often exceeds by a factor of two, the By Storm Kauffman levels found in similar European build- when the Beyond the short term deficit, supply It's that joyful time of year and demand can be expected to equilibri- ings. This light intensity is not restricted thoughts of all good tools turn to fimal ate. Policy decisions made within the Consumption to just the worlc areas, but is uniform exams and "The Great Cram." Finals are through the halls, bathrooms, etc. Fur- an occupational hazard of being a stu- span of our current problem will pro- foundly influence the nature of this 2060 thermore, the resulting waste heat from institution has been increas- 50 dent, but the -Production the lighting is a major load on the air ingly questioned in recent years. country's energy usage in the years that 40 follow. Some people, including our Presi- conditioning systems. Other major abuses Figures seem to indicate a slight de- are the "double duct' and of f'mals being given. dent, maintain that "increasing our ener- cline in the number gy supplies is the best way to deal with 30 "terminal reheat" systems popular in new This spring, 106 are scheduled. According the energy crisis," without seeking to buildings. The "double duct" system to the Registrar's Office, last fall there reduce demand to any degree. From an 20 achieves the desired space conditioning were 130 finals. ir spring 1973 there were economic standpoint this is simply not by mixing heated and cooled air in the 116, and in fall 1972 there were 143 -a the case. America has traditionally en- required proportions immediately before modest decline. 10 introducing it into the room. The The issue is: "Are finals really neces- joyed cheap, abundant energy, and as a result this country has consistantly failed * Includes natural gas liquids -"terminal reheat" system first cools the sary?" After more than a decade of to consider the energy costs associated p-Preliminary air, then brings the temperature back to taking them, finals are still enervating, a D with its endeavors. There is a wealth of 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1973I the desired level by adding heat. The strain because they represent such a large evidence suggesting that, virtually across study estimates possible cost effective courses. Professor of portion of most the entire economy, energy is wastefully, rather than inefficient model, and bo r- energy savings of up to 35% in existing Physics George Koster (8.06) agrees, say- used. As no more ou.t buildings and 55% in new buildings. In "having such a large inefficiently, uneconomically- rows the difference, paying ing he doesn't like the energy industry accounts for only 5% of pocket initially, and repaying the loain 1968, the commercial sector consumed hurdle at the end or the term." He also of GNP, the magnitude of this inefficien- over the life of the appliance. Almo,st 14.4% of all US energy. concurs that a final's representing such a cy is not relatively great. However, before invariably, the energy costs plus loain - Apparently, industry is no ex- large part of a grade puts a lot of pressure the western plains for its coal, be less than the energ;y ception. Charles A. Berg (MIT, '56), Chief his three we plunder payments would on a student. By weighting and cover the country with nuclear fis- costs alone for the inefficient air co:n- Engineer of the Federal Power Commis- one-hour tests, Koster lets a student blow sion plants of dubious safety, perhaps this ditioners which are the most popular. -sion, estimates that 30% of the energy one test without irreparable damage. country should seek to utilize its energy The evidence indicates that across thho consumed in all US industry is "wasted," What about the contention that finals more efficiently, in a manner that will entire US economy (with the exceptio)n i.e., could be consenrved cost effectively are necessary to provide an overall grade? increase our wealth. of the electric utility industry), the ener- with available technology. Savings of the Most instructors feel that the real impor- When undertaking any investment gy costs associated with an investment a:re magnitude would require replacement of tance lies in the enforced review. Profes- with associated operational costs, there is not considered; the initial cost is the onlly the existing capital stock, (about 10 sor of Electrical Engineering Paul a trade-off between the initial cost of the consideration. From industrial apparatuas years), but significant savings are possible Penfield, Jr. (formerly 6.011) states his venture and the costs of operation. For to commercial buildings to refrigerator s, immediately. Two firms, Grumman Aero- purpose for giving finals as providing the example, in building construction, there even at prices prior to the "energy crisis, " space and E.I. DuPont, are selling con- student with a chance to "demonstrate an is a trade-off between insulation and if the investor had considered life cyclle servation technology to other companies. ability to put together the material from heating/cooling expenditures. In industry, costs, he would have saved money anLd Largely through operational measures, different parts of the course." This can one trade-off involves waste heat manage- used less energy. Energy prices beinig requiring little or no investment, they only be done on a final. He feels there ment, whereby the waste heat from one what they are today, with no real pros- have been able to achieve savings as high was great benefit in the review associated process can be utilized in another process, pect for significant reductions in thhe as 40% in some cases. The minimum with making out the one-page crib sheet or in space conditioning. To spend less on future, the potential for Cost effectivve reduction they have achieved is around which he allowed. insulation, or on heat management facili- conservation has increased dramaticallly. 10%o, with 18-20% average. Industry con- Professor of Mathematics Arthur ties, results in increased energy expendi- Savings in specific areas sumed 41.2% of all US energy in Mattuck (18.03) also believes that exams tures. A few of the salient possibiliti es 19 6 8. - Transportation has been are important in "tying the course to- Economists have provided a means by follow: marked over the past 20 years by expen- gether. A student can learn from a good which future expenditures can be evalu- - John C. Moyers of Oak Ridgge sive energy intensive modes predominat- final," he continues, "particularly in ated, that of Discounted Present Value National Laboratories, in a 1971 study cof ing over efficient ones. Passenger trans- courses dealing with more than just a (DPV). The gist of the DPV approach is residential insulation standards imposeed portation is dominated by the auto- variety of methods." He points out that a that money in the future is worth less by the Federal Housing Administratiorn, mobile, which consumed directly as fuel course can be made or broken in the last than money today. To pay a bill one year found cost effective energy saving of up 13. 7%o of all US energy in 1971. Including two days of class, a final providing the from now, one could deposit somewhat to 50% could be obtained by insulating iin the energy requirements for petroleum only opportunity to review. less in the bank today, earning interest excess of the standards. Shortly ther e- refining, highway construction, auto- But do closed book finals serve any for the year, and pay the bill with the after, the standards were revised, allowinng mobile maintenance, and marketing, Eric purpose? Professor of Mechanical Engi- initial deposit and the interest. The DPV about 25% less heat loss. However, th he Hirst of Oak Ridge National Laboratory neering Herbert Richardson - who usual- of the bill due in one year is (the amount study did not take into account thhe estimates the automobile's share of the ly defers to his students the decision on of the bill)/(one plus- the interest rate). savings in initial investment in the heatinag national energy budget at 23%. Air trans- whether to give a final - agrees with me By depositing this amount, the interest and cooling systems, nor could it havve portation has been gaining an increasing that closed book situations are never plus deposit will be sufficient to settle the considered the present fuel prices. ]in share of the inter-city passenger market, encountered in real life. Open book finals debt; thus, the DPV of the future pay- 1968, space heating and cooling in ressi- from 2.0% in 1950 to 9.7% in 1970, in engineering science, he says, are "a ment is less than the amount due. From dences consumed 11. 7% of all US energ~y. requiring five times the energy per passen- good idea as an opportunity to integrate an economic standpoint, for the purpose - The most popular refrigerators sell1- ger-miles of a bus. In inter-city freight the course in an enforced review. Other- of 1) maximizing profits (for a commer- ing today, the large "frost free" models, transportation, the fastest growing wise, they're a nuisance." Professor of cial concern), 2) maximizing a consumer's consume 50% more electricity than thhe modes, air and truck, are the most inten- Chemistry Jack Baldwin - who likes to welfare (for the average consumer) and 3) more efficient frost free models availabl e. {Continued on opposite page} give plenty of exams because he and his maximizing society's welfare (in either Refrigerators consumed 6% of all energ;y students like to know how they're doing case (1) or (2), the best investment is one consumed in residences in 1968. - uses only closed book tests because it is Continuous News Service for which the sum of initial investment -- Electric resistance heat for home S, to memory "important to commit facts and DPV of operational expenditures is a hot water, and clothes dryers have bee,n in the physical sciences." minimum. There is an implicit assump- rapidly gaining in -popularity. Electriic all get us? Granted, Where does this tion in (3), above, that all costs reflect resistance space heating systems weire finals can be useful for review or integra- society's marginal cost of an additional installed in 34% of all new homes iin tion of course material. Weighting them Since 1881 unit of production; more on this later. 1972. Electric water heaters were in usse too heavily can put excessive pressuire on For an example, consider a home in 38% of all homes in 1973. Fro m VoL XCIV, No. 24 May 10, 1974 the students, and the exams are hardly owner contemplating the purchase of a 1960-1968, the number of electric more important than the fourteen weeks room air conditioner. Of all the 1400 odd clothes dryers in use more than double(d, of work precedin At most, exams models available on the market with with more than twice as many electriic Barb .\!oo)le '7(. ('ltai;7cTro,l S iom a a:uilo,'-itf l l;1n 7K -C'licJ should count a third (in two-quiz cour- cooling capacity of 24,000 BTU per hour dryers than gas ones in use. Howeveer, ses), in other words, they should be on a or less, the range in efficiency (cooling from an energy resource standpoint, tto J )}hn I ian/el ' 7():.1Iattgbig !:'dliitu par with other tests. output divided by energy input) is from heat with electricity rather than with g~as Norman Sandlet '7 5' I:'¥cu live E:ditorr The necessity for a closed book final is Stephen Sihag)Luryi 7(0'; [IXsinless .Ia(, ager I 1.38 to 3.58, a factor of 2.6. Generally, consumes twice as much energy resourc e, still to be made clear to me. If you for a given rated capacity, the more and on an everage per BTU basis, electri-ic memorize it now, chances are you'll' efficient model is initially more expen- heat is more expensive than gas by a Ken Isaa;.son '75. Steve Wa;lliman'75. year, and the only forget it within a sive. As consumers are generally unaware factor of over 2.5, assuming 1971 priceIs. Roberl Nil.s. n '7(,. Julia .Malakie '77: important facts to commit to memory are of these differences in efficiency and the Electricity prices have risen more rapidl,ly Vighl !:cit,o.V cultural and historical data which form associated cost, the cheap, inefficient than gas prices since 1971. the basis for erudite conversation. A 1iclliael McNamellce. '7( .Vewts 1:'diltr models are, by far, the most popular. - A study of energy usage in comme r- Neal Viitalet'7; 5i rts :litot, formula or principle can always be looked Assume a consumer purchases an efficient cial buildings is underway at the Rannd up, once its existence is made known. Toml Vidic '7X):lihtt,-iaphy !:litfo' -t 3DanGanlt '75:',;-,rts i:c'it1r- W3VElEADIOF ID by Braut parker and Johnn ]art Lenl't7oerTowter: : tg.lla a

.1 Paul Schindler '74. David Tenenbaum '74. I- Mark Astol I. John Kavaz-mljian. :Q Tim Kiorpes: CDQ mx Contrtbtiing Ehitors tl

-2 o,4) Second ('lass postage paid at 134slon. Massa- chusetts. Pie T'ecft is published txmice a week a .C during the college year (except during college 'a> vacations) and mice during the first week o f rs m August. by The Teth, Room W20-483, M IT Student ('enter, 84 Massachusetts Avenue. a a Q)U:- Cambridge, Massachiusetts (02139. Telephone: Area Code 617, 253.-1541. United Slttes Mail ;uhscription rates: S5.0o for one year, S9.00 for tuo yevars. __ l .... l THE TECH FRIDAY, MAY 10,1974 PAGE 5 saving wvvhat we waste by inefficient consumption (Continued from preceding page) somewhat more efficient than the most Board on March 18, 1974. It was dis- As a result of the present squeeze, our sive. From 1947 to 1970, auto transpor popular (least efficient, cheapest) on the covered that the airlines, in effect, used President and many others are willing to increased its market share from 5.3% tc market, though not as fully efficient as revenues derived by overcharging long- abandon the progress we have made in 15.9%, and in 1970 it consumed 43% o economics would justify. In many cases, haul flight passengers to subsidize short the field of pollution control. They see the intercity freight energy. Air freight the incremental investment would be haul operations. As the airline industry the "energy crisis" as the inability of the carrying 0.15% of the market in 197C repaid in two to three years. It's far more has a virtual monopoly in high speed, energy industry to supply the "needs" of consumed 7.3% of the total energy. worthwhile to invest in such an appliance long distance travel, demand is relatively the nation. Pollution control, which in- What's going wrong? than leave the money sitting in a savings unresponsive to small changes in the creases energy consumption, is viewed as What are the reasons behind this mal account. Another consideration is that price. The airlines took advantage of this exacerbating the situation, and should function of the free market, and what ca: the salesmen will be more than willing to situation by raising long haul flight fares therefore by removed. More rationally, be done to correct it? push the more expensive, more efficient and depressing short haul fares. This was the long run "energy crisis" is a projec- Traditionally, America has enjoyec good. If the government agency's label nothing short of a monopoly practice on tion that, at prevailing prices, the supply cheap, abundant energy. Over the past 2 indicates that the purchase of such a good the part- of the air transportation in- of energy consumer of the costs (pollu- years, and up until very recently, energ is in the consumer's best interests, the dustry. Effective July 16, 1974, fares for tion) which had previously been dumped prices have been declining. In the case o pressure will be enormous. Such a label- flights over 1500-miles will be reduced onto the environment and society as a industry in particular, as time is a scarc ing scheme may not induce people to between 4% and 7%, and fares on flights whole. If the full cost of energy usage is resource to be allocated like other re purchase a product fully as efficient as up to 500 miles will increase between 5% born by the consumer, energy demand sources, an area in which costs declin economics would justify, but it would and 10%. Due to the differing.responses will be reduced, society's resources will over time is not likely to receive muc certainly end the American consumer's to demand to price changes, overall air be efficiently allocated, andsociety's wel- practice of making purchasing decisions travel demand is expected to decline. fare will be maximized. In the words of Sources of World Energy Supply solely on consideration of initial costs. There have been allegations that the the Environmental Protection Agency, Ki protection is not tIe Labeling in this manner could be airlines also use passenger revenues to "Thus, environmental expected to induce a shift of consumer subsidize air freight shipments. This ques- part of the problem; it is part of the (o*1 *#o' preferences toward radial tires, for auto- tion is under investigation, and if this solution. " mobiles, among other things. Although happens to be the case, the resulting price The nation's nuclear energy policies more expensive than cross-ply tires, radial increases can be expected to dampen the need to be examined in this light. The tires improve mileage between 5% and growth of air freight transportation. Price-Anderson Act, passed by Congress TOTa. 7611. Is ¢~madrllhenHlt · 10%, wear longer, and give improved In intercity freight transport, rates are in 1957, arbitrarily limits the electric braking and handling. Their economic regulated by the Interstate Commerce utilities' liability, in the event of a cata- differentials strophic reactor accident to $560 itillion. Nu TeAL 1.7 justification, on the basis of initial cost, Commission. Presently, cost ;; . ------TOITALl15.7 length of service and gasoline savings between modes are obscured by the A study by Brookhaven National Labora- alone, is clear. tory for the Atomic Energy Commission In the transportation sector, the root End Uses of Energy in US, 1968 in 1957, entitled "Theoretical Possibili- attention. Until something happens to of the problem lies in the fact that the ties and Consequences of Major Accidents force attention to this area, little will be "visible cost" of transportation, the di- in Large Nuclear Plants," estimated the done except to continue what one has rect, out-of-pocket expenses, often do possible property damage at seven billion of providing the .: faudIturh - IS-lu- . luIu a E.rm, CM dollars. The theoretical plant in the 1957 been doing. In this respect the "ernergy not reflect the full costs umptI m US crisis" we are experiencing, lines at the service. sutdy is one fifth the size of plants 41.2%(obd gas pump, monthly quotas, higher prices, In the cities, the maintenance of .,%11 currently in operation and one twenty- etc., will be highly beneficial. It has streets, traffic lights, etc., is financed by fifth the size of plants in the planning served to bring energy and the associated the consumer through income and prop- stage. Thus, the utilities' liability is limit- ed to a small fraction of the probable costs to peoples' attention. For this erty taxes. In addition, the cost of the A'll- reason, Industry can be expected to take ensuing pollution, noise and congestion is damage, in the event of an accident. care of itself. carried by society as a whole. If these P."X,, As a consequence, some critics charge that safety has been designed out of Home owners, however, do not in- costs of urban transportation services 2", CI,: dulge in the planning that is devoted to directly, the "visible cost" of transporta- nuclear plants. The AEC denies this. In industrial investment. At best, most home tion would increase, and demand would AIIho· any event, the costs of such a possible

P-o-Paloleum reflected in insur- owners have only a vague idea of what a be reduced. The most equitable solution 19.2% accident, as would be Rmnlme.)7 "watt" or a "BTU" is. Furthermore, most proposed thus far is an urban parking tax, 27 I Allou.. ance costs to the industry, are not being IllrS IC AU

I-,,7 born by the ultimate consumer. As there home owners are unfamiliar with the whereby the revenues from the tax would c'.,o*.sCAlleli 19H ~ fnr,:rar:*.I* r c ~mu-la Co~t,. tl,ln .114h- a heated debate in progress economic criteria on which investments finance those costs of transportation Ald Prldum l~ is presently -. IAI- Refrilrz are based. The solution is straight- usage now invisible. In levying the tax, 17 WalerHeas1,I over the risks involved in the utilization forward: 1) Establish a perpetual cam- perhaps rates should be scaled to dis- 167I I I -,7 of nuclear fission, it would be in society's Cmd&-~ks auto- IAull~mo~lln best interests to employ some unbiased paign to familiarize consumers with the tribute the costs equitably between IU AU h Im~J' Hill- P-.m1ry 11}i as the Spe I outsiders, the insurance industry, to eval- of varying efficiency, 21 criteria upon which sound investments mobiles esl are based; and 2) Give consumers the smaller, more efficient cars cause less 11 uate these risks. The Price-Anderson Act information they need to make rational pollution,-congestion, and road wear. should be repealed, and the electric utili- purchasing decisions through labeling. All In the long term, it would be desirable All figures are reprinted from "ExploringEner. ties should insure its own endeavors like consumer goods that have associated to reduce dependence on the automobile gy Sou rces, " The Ford Foundation, 1 9 74. every other industry. Competition among costs other than initial cost should be for urban transportation. Conventional insurance companies would assure that labeled, i.e., homes, automobiles, tires, urban transit systems (buses, streetcars, imposed rates in the name of "inter- the insurance costs reflect the probability refrigerators, television sets, air condition- subways) do not offer the personal con- modal competition." Costs (to the rail- of an accident and the ensuing damage. ers, washers, dryers, and so on. The venience, freedom and mobility we have roads) of shipping by rail are roughly one The utilities would then have the motiva- information presented on the lable should come to expect. Personalized rapid transit fourth those of truck shippage, but rail tion to design safety features into the to minimize the sum of expendi- R, include the capacity, the efficiency, the systems utilize small vehicles programmed rates are only 20% below those of trucks reactors expected lifetime of the good and the to deliver passengers to their desired for the same shipments. However, it isn't tures on safety equipment and the dis- discounted present value of the operating destinations on a system of guideways clear that lowering the rail rates will counted present value of the possible expenditures, in a form that is appropri- covering the metropolitan area. These benefit the financial situation some of accident, as reflected directly in the ate for the particular good. systems are currently under development, America's railroads are in presently. One insurance costs. Society's welfare would This principle could be applied to and may be the solution. This is not to thing is clear, that this country needs be maximized, and in the event of an commercial buildings as well. It should be say that the automobile should be done efficient rail service, and the "energy accident, the costs of resulting damage required that all sales of such buildings be away with entirely, but that a different crisis" has made efficiently operating, would .be born by the users of the accompanied by full information of the transportation system may be more ap- competitive rail transportation all the electricity, rather than by the victims of costs of operation under typical con- propriate for high density urban areas. more vital. the unfortunate event. ditions. The rate setting policies of the airline Finally, this country is no longer in a In summary, the wasteful usage of Some are skeptical that such a scheme industry have come under scrutiny re- position to subsidize or otherwise depress energy in the United 'States is attributable would affect consumer purchases. Con- cently and, as a result, drastic changes the price of energy. To artificially depress to malfunction of the capitalist free sider the purchase of an item that is were ordered by the Civil Aeronautics the price below the cost to society of an market. The sources of this malfunction additional increment of production, are: 1) consumers and business persons Energy Use Per Capita in the US and the World society's marginal cost, is to encourage not making purchasing decisions in con- while in some the associated operational loo excessive consumption, sideration of Millin cases discouraging additional develop- costs; and 2) governmental regulatory IrTl ment. policies which disrupt market mechan- The price of natural gas committed to isms and encourage waste. interstate pipelines (the bulk of US natu- The time has come to restore market ral gas usage) has been regulated by the mechanisms to e utilization.nergy A Federal Power Commission (FPC) since study of nearing completion, undertaken S.ce: . a.lm hulrr Fd. Fncrg;n . :conFrnlm (,o..th and the -nlronnlnt _ _ 1954. The FPC held the price constant under the auspices of the Union of through the '60's, in spite of escalating Concerned Scientists at MIT, has revealed drilling and production costs, and as a that the reliance on the free market could result production and reserves have de- result in a 30% reduction in energy usage clined relative to demand. Gas utilities in across the entire US economy by the year many parts of the. country have been 1990. This rediction is achievable.with forced to refuse new customers. This has current technology, and this reduction been one factor in the rising popularity of would be cost effective; as a result of its electric heating. Consumers desire a clean implementation, Americans would enjoy 11 cm (tl fuel, and are unable to purchase gas at a higher standard of living. The nation's I 1 ~".n any price. Thus, the opt for expensive current energy policies, and nuclear de- 0 let1, electricity, which, to deliver the same velopment policies in particular, should re amount of heat, requires consumption of reexamined. Achievement of these reduc- twice the energy resources. In addition, tions in demand would render the the artificially low prices in the producing planned expansion of nuclear energy states has encouraged the use of natural generating capacity no longer a gas as a boiler fuel where pollution isn't a "necessity." problem, and as a source for carbon black Richard Graves '75 (VII, XIV) has production. The regulation of the price of been studying, for the past year, the natural-gas is responsible for arrant waste poyentia, for cost-effective conservation I'S , lalnil Wcllfln ).Plt111IJp.n ' (*n nll Eur.,- I.|Uro , · . '. of this' nation's resources, and should be with- the Union of Concerned Scientists at ,,-*,,;X Jfw >,,*KwSSRv 8 rb a ended immediately. MIT. PAGE 6 FRIDAY,MAY 10,1974 THETECH fa _ _ _ I _ I I ·- - -- Mr~sCongress-CA'~toAdhlNM A= zl elationMAP-l AM, M A examie aOM d

By David Danford bounds of the agency's power. intelligence, operations, support, tion that is not being evaluated." It was not a Sherman "The language of the 1947 char- and science and technology." Further, he said that seven tons Sko!nick style expose of CIA ter is so vague, it's hard to tell McNamee said that despite its of secret papers come in daily to |CPt GRPEEDY¥ involvement in the Kennedy what exceeds it," said Sandler. size, "The intelligence commu- the CIA, while the shredding and I STANT PRINTING assasination, big oil deals, and Citing the Bay of Pigs operation nity and ex-intelligence com- incinerating capacity is only four the Sack of Rome. and the secret war in Laos, he munity is a very tight knit thing. tons per day. Sandler suggested, i 876-6098 ! Wednesday's CIS seminar was said, "There are no clear lines of Everybody knows everybody "They could perhaps tie their 895 MAIN STREET a serious academic attempt to accountability for anything that else." line printer directly into their CAMBRIDGE. MASSACHUSETTS examine the relationship be- happens in the intelligence com- Sandler noted that their in- shredder and maintain the same COPIES WH/L E YOU WA TCH! munity. Successes usually have vestigation revealed an ongoing level of effectiveness. tween the CIA and the congres- a Advertising Flyers a Contracts sional committees and executive people accountable for them, debate within the CIA concern- The group's more serious sug- m Business Forms a Programs branch groups which are sup- but responsibility for failures is ing which directorates should gestions included increasing the a Newsletters o Resumes posed to monitor it. obscure." have highest priority. Suggesting level of accountability within a Price Lists a Bulletins The seminar, held in the "The CIA is a very large an overbalance toward opera- the CIA and getting Congress to armeLs__ I Milliken room, was conducted bureaucracy," said Sandler, tions, Sandler said, "There are take a more active role in its ------by Michael McNamee '76, "consisting of four directorates: railroad cars full of raw informa- oversight. --h---------1 -9---- Norman Sandler '75 and David AVOID THE SUMMER & Tenenbaum '74. SEPTEMBER RUSH The three political science REGISTER NOW students spent over a week in Washington during March inves- ATCHING ROOM-MATES INC. tigating the CIA and its relation- YEARS SERVING THE PUBLIC ship to the Congress. They re- LOOKING ported that, rather than having FOR A the CIA as "a tiger by the tail, IROOMMATE Congress is, in fact, an unwilling Boston's first and hunter" for specifics about the operation of the agency. most experienced Out of the poorly defined $5 Roommate Service to $7 billion annual combined Personal interviews budget of the nine agencies, 251 Harvard St.,Brookine including the CIA, which make 734-6469, 734-2264 up the intelligence community, $5.00 OFF fee with the students reported that ex- this Coupon. Offer expires penditures of less than $10,000 June 1, 1974. One coupon are usually not reviewed by any per person. of the monitoring committees of II the executive branch. Sandler commented, "As Watergate has shown, $10,000 can buy a lot and cause a lot of havoc." McNamee said that the Ap- propriations and the Armed Ser- Michael McNamee, Norman Sandler, and David Tenenbaum at Wednesday's seminar. vices Committees of both houses Photo by Tom Klimowicz - . ,- _-- --- of Congress which are to oversee I the intelligence community are CAlMPUS CUE BUDDYS'S SIRLOIN PIT often co-opted by the CIA. "The (Part of Cardell's Restaurant) committees are definitely 590 Commonwealth Ave., stacked," said McNamee. In Boston $2.99 Steak Dinner terms of the highly defense- 20 minutes from Harvard Square INCLUDES POTATO, SALAD oriented American Security AND TEXAS TOAST Index, he described the commit- by MTA tees as "such a collection of (1st stop after Kenmore Square) Chopped Sirloin Steak Dinner $1.50 I loUts as you have never seen." POCKET BI LLIARDS Now Serving Beer 12 oz. Michelob $.50 According to the group, a and OPEN 11 AM TI L L 9 PM MON-SAT further problem in legislative PINBALL MACHINES supervision of CIA operations is 39 BRATTLE STREET HARVARD SQUARE the lack of definition of the "Great for a Date" OPPOSITE THE BRATTLE THEATER L -~~ll~--~plDI~-g·-~i~k~~ -~I~~-II~C~ ------I--~- LI--~--·-----r- ritishAlirways invites you to canp out.Far out

All over Europe, in fact. As for the who, it'll be a Europa, 6 weeks, $366 plus airfare Because it's the nicest, bunch (somewhere between 18 to 35 Belgium, Holland, Germany, Swit- cheapest way there is to people) of 18 to 30-year-olds as wide zerland, Austria, Italy, Spain, Andorra, open to adventure as you. Varied, flexible, France. 1974 departures: April 1, 24; see it. fun-loving types from all over. Imagine, for instance, seeing Britain, May 17 ;June 9, 25; July 2, 26, Aug. 17; Our trips can run as long as 9 wveeks, Sept. 9. Holland, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, as short as 3. Here are two of our most Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden, popular: Cossack, 5 weeks, $332 plus airfare ilo Denmark, Russia, etc. At camping trip Russia, Poland, East and West prices. i Germany, Finland, Sweden, Norway, We have 8 combinations of countries Denmark, Holland, Belgium. 1974 to choose from. But before we tell you departures: May 20, June 27, August 5. the where, read about the how. And the For full details, call your Travel whom with. Agent, or British Airways (it's what You go in a bus. A tough little bus BOAC and BEA have become) at that, with equal ease, can barrel down the (212) 687-1600. Or mail the coupon highways or snake its way through the for our two brochures. fascinating back streets you'd never see otherwise. It comes with complete camp- ing gear (except sleeping bags) and it's wired for sound. The better to hear the British Airwavs-BOAC. I rock tapes with. Box VCIO, DepPt. 192- i4 I New York, N.Y. 0)o011 Tel.(212)687-1600 l It also comes with a driver who really knows his way around. Please send me youar two brochures, "Youth and I Student Travel Plainner" and "Continentai I Knows where the sights are. And Camping Tours." where the campsites are.Though I you live in a tent, they're I really little villages in them- selves with hot and cold running everything-shops, i iI restaurants, and discos. zip ~ ~ I They're as likely to be on the grounds of a chateau as on a My Travel Agent is seaside among the olive trees. t .V _ _i_-2_l .0 _ _0· *_ _ __iI__ We'll take good care ofyou to Britain. Europe.TheWorld. British airways .. . .__.'-Uo. - BMOA THE TECH FRIDAY,MAY 10,1974 PAGE 7 __ _I I

_ _ I _I~~~_ II sU~~~ I~-·------~~~Pe~Y- - 1111111~~~~ - --- V~~-· I ------LI C - _ ~~~~~~g I movies about a butinski newshound two lady detective shows: Get Christy Useless Quiz Of Sorts: With Ch.56 idm A who continually tangles with were- AN% oqh s Love with Teresa Graves, and Police changing its call-letters to WLVI, tell The Ca I th i n gs, vampires, mummies, etc. Woman starring either Angie me this: What was Ch.38 WSBK called Waltons copies abound: a Fifties Dickinson or Elizabeth Ashley. before it was what it is? And we all I Waltons, a Mike Landon Western m0 a Beyond that, you have James Garner know WRKO, radio that is, was origin- Waltons, and a Swedish pioneers and Dave Janssen giving the straight ally WNAC. What was it before that? KISS Is Wa/tons. The best was left on the detective shtick another try, David Answers elsewhere, if at all. shelf, however: Cro-Magnon. Honest! Hartman as a pro athelete turned By the way, this is my last column, This past week, NBC, CBS, and "Wednesday, 8:30: Oog runs away hiskool teacher, and Claude Akins and probably the last thing I'll ever ·ABC announced the first rough drafts from cave after the shaman tells him Frank Converse as truckdrivers (the "write" for The Tech. It's been fun, of their 74-75 season lineups, and so his pet mastodon has to be put to new American folk-hero??) but a pain in the ole behind. I would the three-way chess game begins. After sleep in the tar-pits." What else? Well, Sports Shorts: Whether or not the like to take this time (or space, what- the massive wave of cancellations, 30 versions of the movies Born Free and WFL Toronto Northmen will be ul- ever) to appologize to Exile On Main new series will be aired in the Fall, and Paper Moon, as well as a Sonny- timately tossed out of the fair Do Street Red Rose Speedway and some promise to take the Tube to new minus-Cher show on ABC. minion of Canada, they've decided to Houses Of The Holy, for saying nasty heights of Boobery. Two new sitcoms As far as sitcoms go, there are more leave on their own, relocating in things about them before got a sound especially intriguing: Forward, I Chicanos, Blacks, Bob Cranes, etc. Memphis, to be redubbed the South- chance to listen to them sufficiently to Ho!£...Huh?finds Robert Conrad ex- of Only two sound half-interesting, and men, ignoring such ripe-for-the- fall in love. I would, in this context, Wild, Wild West and others, as the they're both from CBS, king of the plucking football markets as like to quote a poem by Ambrose captain of a cavalry platoon of deaf sitcom heap these days. One is a Indianapolis, Columbus, Seattle, and Bierce (But before we get to that, mutes, based on the historically ill- spinoff from the Mary Tyler Moore Phoenix. The wonderful Waffle had, of documented "Silent 77th;" also, Show, Valerie Harper as Rhoda. The here's those answers: WIHS and course, originally hoped to place a WLAW, respectively): there's the highly- touted William other is called, innocuously enough, team in Memphis, but the town fathers Shatner Show, concerning the madcap We'll Get By, the story of a suburban wanted to hold oit for an NFL fran- There is a land of pure delight adventures of a travelling butter sales- family with three teenagers, the pilot chise; the franchise ended up in Beyond the Jordan's flood man. Among dramatic series, we find of which being about the laffs that Houston. Now, the NFL has announc- Where saints apparelled all in white such potential early cancellations as result when the kids discover that the ed that Tampa will become the 27th Fling back the critic's mud. High School Hooker, a Fifties oldest was the way when Mom and on NFL club in 1975, and although they And as he legs it through the skies, nostalgia skein starring Lauren Chapin, Dad got hitched. Clever, no? indicated that they would more than His pelt a sable hue, of Father Knows Best fame; Mark, of On the other hand, most of the new likely add one or even three more He sorrows sore to recognize the Vampires, a Jerry Van Dyke dramatic series come in bunches. No teams before the year is up, the folks The missiles that he threw. horror vehicle, and.-the hard-ticketting less than four are based on the same in Memphis apparently decided they Traffic Cop, featuring Gene Barry, genotype: contemporary crime/police were going to be snubbed, and settled A disclaimer: the above photo was William Windom, and George Maharis. domminant, with vintage Western rec- for a WFL franchise. Some people in a complete surprise to me; I think it's Not to mention the Lennon Sisters' cesive. If ya liked Cade's County, Memphis still hope to secure a com- supposed to be a tribute of sorts. Its a musical version of The Waltons, called you'll luv The Rangers(NBC), ad- mitment from the NFL, but this is not year old, unlike me. And be sure to Sharecroppers!. ventures of the Forest Service; likely to occur, since the NFL is not listen to the continuing adventures of OK, OK, just kidding, friends. But Petrocelli(NBC), with Barry Newman eager to invade WFL turf (cf. yours truly on WSLB, 1400 on yer some of the actual rookie entries could as Tony Petrocelli, a "cattle-town Honalulu) and the North/Southmen dial, Ogdensburg, New York. Cue the prove just as weird. For example, lawyer" (It was between that name have been offered the exclusive rights "if I had to do it all over again" there's CBS's Planet of the Apes, based and "Rico Conigliaro"); Kodiak, Clint to Memphis stadium dates, so look for bit. on the movies. Then there's Darren Walker as an Alaskan State Trooper; the NFL to give Seattle a chance and If I had to do it all over again, I'd McGavin's Kolchak-Night Stalker, and Nakia, Robert Forster playing a leave it at that, for now at least. In ten do it all over you. G'nite. based on the series of made-for-TV Navaho deputy sheriff. Then there are years, they'll be up to 32 team, 8x4. - - L_ . . CL --- I- F 1-Y ------e -L- -L ------I --·-- I I -- - - er - a-- r , -r ------c -- --- II 9 PAGE 8 FRIDAY, MAY 10,1974 THETECH

-- , -- _ I Ostensibly, he is arguing that each person mentary resides; that genre is, of course, the audience reaction. dominated Only at the very he allowed his measure of freedom and by Woodstock. A film that is end of the "concert"/film, when Jagger dignity. But he seeks this end at the cut from the same mold is Ladies and throws rose petals ....~~Suicide? expense to the crowd, in the of women, denying they are in Gentlemen... The Rolling Stones; how- middle of a confetti blizzard, does any of any way oppressed in this society. ever, that is where the comparison must this sort of observation take place. In fact, he goes so far as to align the end. Perhaps the secret of a successful rock Murder! destructive energy of won-ten's liberation The purpose of Ladies and Gentle- concert film is in treading the fine line with the destructive potential of current men... is to approximate by Kathleen Burke an actual between chic consciousness and a heavy- biological research. The voice of the Rolling Stones concert; as far as the film handed belabouring; whereas an essence Sexual Suicide feminist becomes as subversive of sexuali- goes, it does a pretty good job to that of the naivete and exhiliration 6f Max - George F. Gilder (New ty York Times Book Co., $7.95) as cloning. That this comparison is end. Razor-sharp editing pieces together Yasgur's farm in Bethel, New York was The most generous made suggests the imbalance of his per- the best segments from two or three retained in Woodstock, none of the statement to be spective. made about George F. Gilder's Sexual The feminist's cry is for human concerts filmed on the Stones' last atmosphere and excitement of a. Stones Suicide is that it is occasionally liberation, for each man and woman's American tour so that, musically, the "'event" was captured in Ladies and well- opportunity to exercise intentioned. He writes as a spurious sex- a unique poten- movie is perhaps better than an actual gig. Gentlemen... The Rolling Stones. tiality. The basis for this revolution But the music itself, despite the reason- At $5 a seat, the price was possibly ual prophet, foretelling doom if men and cannot women fail to restructure relationships. be the subservience which Gilder ably impressive,,(anmt very loud!) quadro- next to nothing for the diehard Stones 'He seeks to formulate posits, but rather trust and love, and most phonic sound system at the Music Hall, is fan who either missed the Stones live or a new vision of importantly, respect. dignity in male-female interactions. In not the rather diverse potpourri that was who payed upwards of $50 for concert this sense, his attempt is admirable. - in Woodstock; rather, tunes like "Mid- seating; for anyone else, a $5 ticket to an Regrettably, he endeavors to validate his night Rambler," "Jumpin' Jack Flash," irritatingly produced and generally bland position by debunking the women's and "Brown Sugar" have been played and movie is indicative that Ladies and movement. Get yer ugh replayed, on radio and TV and other Gentlemenn... is indeed a money- The feminist becomes the shrill-voicedl films, so that the soundtrack becomes a making bore. subverter of mores, the source of familial rather painfully drawn out and bludgeoned breakdown and unfulfilled marriages, for ughS out! mishmash. she questions that the completion of a Yet even if one considered the music woman's being is childbearing. Gilder by Neal Vitale in Ladies and Gentlemen. .. to be good enry 'Iggins enough if there were interesting accom- wavers between heroic efforts to look When a sub-culture becomes accepted with tolerance at successful women, lapses panying visuals, the probable reaction by and integrated into the society from would be boredom. Concert footage is into sardonic invective ("Many women which it was once isolated, two occur- & co. join the movement after failing to induce not an end in itself - one can see a ences are inevitable -- efforts will be close-up of Mick Jagger's age-creased men to monogamy."), and puerile com- made, on the one hand, to exploit the and nient on Germaine Greer's underwear. exhaustedqooking face just so often, by Sandra Yulke newly legitimized style; at the other amidst repeated camera angles that show In Gilder's terms, it is men who are extreme, to seriously study and analyze I've learned to expect more than ade- oppressed, while only Jagger, and put up with some film women retain an unim- the one-time phenomenon. that is quate presentations from the MIT Drama- peachable authority. Males are inherently no better (if not worse) than most Rock music and its resultant cultural In Concert, Midnight Special, or Rock shop, and usually I get even more than I insecure because they are denied the microcosm is just such a case; one partic- bargained for, but this spring's produc- procreative function of women. They Concert shows, for all its disconcerting ular facet, rock films, has been character- and abrupt camera changes. tion of Shaw's Pygmalion is absolutely must be allowed economic prowess in istically subject to both extremes of extraordinary - it's the best thing that order to compensate for their sense of intent, as well as to a wide range between. I've ever seen produced by students at biological inadequacy. Since they cannot At their exploitive best are movies like MIT. bear children, they must be placated. the fairly recent rash of those concerning Granted that the credit for the biting Thus, meaningful employment becomes the late Jimi Hendrix. The most they humor and caricature of British class an extraneous luxury for women, while it have to offer is regurgitated and shoddy discrimination goes to Shaw, but even the is a psychological necessity for them. concert footage and marginally worth- greatest satire can be deflated by poor During his vindication of child-bearing while interviews and such' much more delivery. Fortunately for us, Eileen as the fulfilling function for a woman, lie important is what the film producers Schuyler (Eliza Doolittle) and Jim waxes ludicrous. He maintains that "Only hope to gain. Only ranking slightly higher Eckhouse (Henry Higgins) both have a the birth of a child can validate a mar- in the integrity dfpartment are such fantastic sense of timing, the kind that is riage." He concludes that the increasing second-rate movies as Journey Through inborn and comes from. having true trend toward zero population growth The Past, Zachariah, and O Lucky Man! talent. may signify a serious national demorahlza- which attempt to either capitalize on a Schuyler has not only an extremely tion." Gilder maintains that by reversing rock soundtrack or the movie's creative It is just this outdated fascination with pleasing voice, but a very expressive face biologically determined sex roles, and association with a rock star, or else are Mick Jagger which destroys the movie's as well, and managed to convey both the insisting upon aggressive career-oriented simply salvaged by some strong music. immense potential. The notion that the poverty and dirt of a flower girl and the behavior, women undermine societal sta- Related are the films featuring pop energy stems only from Jagger's tired serenity and gentility of a countess with bility. They are, in fact, committing musicians in acting roles, like in Pat runs-through of his prancing and struts, equal credibility. Everyone had the prob- sexual suicide as they engender a "loss of Garrett & Billy The Kid, Ned Kelly, or and only in a minor sense from the rest of lem of coping with the British accents, procreative energy." Candy, and who provide little more than the band, is basically false, even if that which they did quite well, but Schuyler He sees "the female role in the family" a bit of diverse star appeal. sort of demonic energy could be captured had to both 'AAOOOOW' and OOOH', as the "most important source of stability Yet films such as Zabriskie Point and on film (witness the failure of Gimore and she also delivered the line that, to in civilized society." Any effort to separ- The Harder They Come, which effectively Shelter at that very task). The decadent Shaw, summed up British classes - "They ate women from this maternal role be- either blend the different media or use and evil pivot of the Stones is one Mr. done her in" - in a manner befitting Her comes a vicious threat to the fabric of rock music as an intelligent counterpoint, Keith Richard, and he is virtually ignored Royal Majesty. society. According to Gilder's critique, and Gimme Shelter and Sympathy For throughout Ladies ard Gentlemen. But every Galetea is only as good as the panoply of America's social problems The Devil (I ll) which focus on the music Instead of the prurient obsession with her Pygmalion. (For those of you not - from crime to the economic oppression and its performers, can be successes with- Jagger's crotch, a far deeper insight could familiar with the Greek myth, Pygmalion of ghetto males - derives from the out particular compromises or exploita- have been lent by a little more concern was a sculptor who fashioned a statue of feminist's insistence upon ignoring sex tive selling. Which leaves a broad middle with Richard, as well as with the rest of a woman, which he named Galetea, and roles. He goes so far as to assert that "The area, in which the straight concert docu- the group, and by a few shots, at least, of which was so beautiful that he fell in love women's movement - particularly in its with it. He prayed to the Gods to make moderate manifestation - is the most her a living woman; due to his devotion, important remaining organized enemy of they did, and they lived happily ever black progress in America." By refusing after.) In this case, she had nothing to to accept their role of childbearer, and fear. Jim Eckhouse was so fantastically ruthlessly glutting the job market, women boorish, stubborn, supercillious, egocen- wreak injustice. Curiously, Gilder com- tric and plain unfeeling that Henry pletely ignores such a crucial factor as the Higgins really walked on the stage of the massive corporate structure, which is Little Theatre. As he's only a sophmore, oppressive in the most thorough-going we can look forward to seeing Eckhouse sense. Yet, in his discussion of the plight for at least the next two years. of black men, he has the audacity to cite The supporting cast was also very the women's movement as the oppressor. good, particularly Ruth Brand (Mrs. The issue of biologically determined Higgins) and Steve Nuding (Col. sex roles is still an arena of debate. But Pickering), both of whom were the epito- Gilder's insistence that anatomy is desti- me of British style and poise. Definitely ny results. in blatantly reductive pro- charming, though in an entirely other nouncements, Within his absolutist vein, was Andy Piecka, as Alfred, Eliza's scheme, a housewife's search for meaning- father. One couldn't help but feel that ful work outside the home becomes he had been magically transported to the somehow selfish or ignoble. Men are to stage of the Little Theatre from some have a career, to provide. But a woman's Cockney dustbin. place, he emphatically states, is in the All in all, the production marked an home. Men, "already subjected to intense extraordinarily successful return of Joe sexual strain from women," must main- Everingham as Dramashop director. One tain jobs which "serve as masculine affir- welcomes him back with open arms, and mations." hopes that he and-the rest of the talent Not only does Gilder maintain that the displayed last week will be with us for a housewife's existence is comfortable and great deal longer. fulfilling, but he carries this assumption . One added touch that should not go one shocking step further. Not only should unnoticed was the novel period slides and womnen be content in their homes, but music that were used to divert the audi- legislation to provide them equal rights ence during the scene changes. Both sets should be flatly rejected. The Equal AMlt,&---a 'A :t . .X... Ofil used were quite charming, particularly Rights Bill "would subvert our most - l Phase II of ART on campus Higgins' study, which was so musty that essential institutions and relationships." took place Wednesday night on Briggs Field. it almost smelled like mildew. Yet one Any measure which would permit women The German TV people who have been filming some of Prof. Otto Peine's could not help but have wondered if Mrs. increased autonomy becomes a menace. work were back on the job, trying to finlm the huge transparent vinyl Higgins, the perfect lady, would have had The central idea which underlies the balloonsas they were launched and lighted by two giant floodlights. such ungainly chairs in her drawing roornm. book is valid and useful. Gilder believes Franco Colavecchia was responsible for that the The effort proved tobe not nearly as impressive as last week's quality of life is radically af- "Balloon the sets, and the slides were courtesy of fected by-pattems of sexual relationship. :Carpiet."`. ' .' '---.~- -' .~ -. . -- .-~photo by Ri-hard Rei.l Jdsiph Schiuyler.. !!I ~~~~~photo by 'Richir d ilT~:ei'hl THT1-'ECH FRlAY MAYV 1 Q74 PA'rnFa A I l ,A ,/.11 I In I Lit/-%' I IVI/'' t _I, I I, I_1 F still trying to figure out how a concert extended-jam medley of Mouzon's and if the Eleventh House remains intact where everything went wrong turned out "Tamare" and Mandel's "Adam and attains the -notoriety it deserves, British to be one of the best concerts I'd ever Smasher," leaving Coryell alone on stage others may well agree. seen. afterwards. Coryell executed an incred- It started out as a normal set. Coryell ible free form solo, utilizing complex emerged (brandishing two guitars); close- chord harmonics and other seeming madness ly followed by Mike Mandel on key- physical impossibilities, which made his boards, Mike Lawrence (who recently recorded solo of "Gratitude" seem like Books by P.E. Schindler, Jr. replaced Randy Brecker when the latter Mel Bay Book Two by comparison. fo sprion And Now For Something Complete- joined up with Billy Cobham) on trumpet The band returned onstage, this time mar sprLEng ly Different. . . is one of the great un- and fluegelhorn, Danny Trifan on bass, without Danny Trifan. Coryell whispered recognized comedy masterpieces of our and Alphonze Mouzon on drums. They something to Mandel, who replied, by Kathleen Burke time. The quotation on the LSC posters, opened, curiously enough, with "Rocks," "What, am I going to play bass, too?" "the greatest film ever made, anywhere, a composition by Rand3 Brecker. It's a After introducing a drum solo by With the coming of lazy afternoons by anyone, at any time" is a true reflec- shame that this piece, the tightest and Mouzon, Coryell announced that' the and paper deadlines, it is sometimes tion of my opinion of the film. most musically complete of the band's band would perform "Birdfingers" necessary to sit under a tree and escape I saw it two years ago in an obscure art repertoire, never made it on their newly (Coryell's most technically demanding with a book. If you haven't yet entered theater in New York City, and fell in love released album; it.s also unfortunate that piece and a near impossibility without the mythical village of Macando in with the hysterical antics of Monty Brecker didn't write' more for the band. trumpet). Mouzon's solo was impeccable Marquez' One Hundred Years of Solitude Python, who gained fame in England for The band then proceeded with Mouzon's and, at times, seemed like it was expand- (Avon Books, $1.95), you are about to his television show - Monty Python's "The Funky Waltz," a low-key and some- ing to a larger musical form. Coryell and experience an extraordinary journey. Flying Circus., He is best known in what oversimplified piece that was ap- Mandel returned to the stage (still no Gabriel Garcia Marquez' chronicle of the America for his comedy albums, which propriately brief. Trifan) and proceeded to attempt "Bird- brutality and nobility, passion and gentle- include Beethoven, Symphony No. 2 in D Coryell's "Theme for a Dream" fol- fingers." ness of life in this Latin American village Major. . . Another Monty Python lowed, and it contradicted the belief that In an amazing feat of virtuosity, is at once uproariously comic, moving, Record, Monty Python's Previous soft ballads with weak rhythmic lines, Coryell played guitar, trumpet, and piano and wise. A re-reading of Kenneth Record, and The Worst Of Mo nty Python's that are usually designed for "studio parts simultaneously, with Mandel play- Grahame's classic, The Wind in the Wil- Flying Circus. reproduction," fail to come across in ing bass on synthesizer. It sounded fine lows, (Charles Scribner's, $6.00, and also The film uses a unique combination of concert. and. was reminiscent of the old Coryell available in paperback) is a consummate humorous graphics/animation to make Coryell then deviated from the stan- 3-man-band days. Apologizing for spring delight - quite in the same league some tasteless jokes, and live actors to dard program and introduced Mike Trifan's virus, Coryell seemed flustered, with kites and forsythia. Ratty's com- 4Z. handle the rest. No cow is too sacred, no Mandel, "'untitled and unaccompanied." but Mandel seemed to be enjoying his ment on purpose in existence - "Believe situation tob incredible to escape Monty's Finally, Mandel stepped out from the new role. They ended the concert with me, my young friend, there is nothing - roving eye. If you liked the records, shadows and exhibited his true ability. Mouzon's "Right On, Y'all" and "The absolutely nothing - half so much worth you'll love the film. After establishing a foundation of elec- Eleventh House Blues," the latter being doing as simply messing about in boats." Walking mailboxes, dead birds nailed tronic "pounding surf' effects, he depart- an amalgamation of straightforward blues - makes one want to head immediately to perches, grainy black and white films ed on an improvisational whirlwind on and Coryell antics. The jamming got for the Charles and the nearest sailboat. of clandestine rendezvous on a TV game piano; soon the synthesizer began pound- pretty heavy (and sounded a bit like In the hardbound edition, Ernest H. show, and caricatures of the British ing a rhythm allowing a heavier display of Cream at times) when Coryell's E-string Shepherd, the illustrator of Winnrie-the- military and aristocracy dot the film in piano riffs. In a comical electronic parody "caught the virus." (What else could go Pooh, has produced new watercolor draw- profusion. The jokes come in riotous of S choenberg's Sprechsang,Mandel began wrong?) Demonstrating his remarkable ings of Ratty, Mole, Toad, and Co., which barrages (and mostly defy transcription, thrashing about while reciting "Nixon ist ability to switch guitars in less than four are delightful. which is why there are none of them eine grosse Scheisskopf." Concluding measures, Coryell allowed no loss of T.H. White's The Once and Future here), leaving the film-goer only instants with B.B. King guitar riffs on the synthe- continuity. King (Berkley Medallion Books, $1.25), 'to recover between one and the next. sizer and an amazing construction of Remarkably enough, the concert was a the whimsical and powerful re-telling of You'll like it. chord progressions from random note tremendous success. Although some of the Arthurian fable which inspired "Calm- sequences, Mandel received his deserved the pieces were not performed in the elot," is another joy. Also, often neglect- ovation. original form, the reduced size of the ed, but a charming and witty masterpiece Then the trouble began. The band band forced Coryell to spend most of his is Arthur Ryder's translation of Indian returned onstage, sans Mike Lawrence. time improvising. Throughout the 31/2 folk tales, The Panchatantra(University v rus vs. Coryell apologized for the trumpet hours of the concert, he exhibited as- of Chicago, $3.45). And it seems almost player's sudden illness but reassured that tounding versatility, always introducing an insult to Pan to let spring pass without the band would continue without him. difficult, but tasteful, riffs with no repiti- delighting in James Stephen's retelling of 11th House The subsequent rendition of Mandel's tions. At times, in a tongue-in-cheek Celtic fairy tales, A Crock of Gold "Joy Ride" seemed a bit empty without fashion, Coryell would introduce bits and (Collier Books, $1.95). Of course, it is by Bob Reina trumpet, but succeeded nevertheless. An pieces of well known compositions. also time to ",temp,'lae Thorea2u's se- unbelievably tight uptempo version of During the concert, one hears "In the Hall ene voice in Walden (Signet,$.75). While Although people generally disagree Wolfgang Dauner's "Yin" followed, of the Mountain King," John sitting under -that tree, you might also concerning their beliefs in the Deity and which ended the set spectacularly. McLaughlin's "You Know, You Know," bring out a copy of Wallace Stephens' the netherworld, I'm sure everyone who As would be expected, the lack of and even "Layla." In fact, the concert The Palm at the End of the Mind (Vin- say Larry Coryell at Paul's Mall last trumpet forced Coryell to adhere to a ended in a torrent of Hendrix feedback. tage, $2.45), and rejoice in sun, poetry, month agreed that some supernatural more improvisational framework for the I am thoroughly convinced that Larry and books, who, like people, are to be being was out to get him. Moreover, I'm second set. The band opened with an Coryell is the best guitarist alive today, appreciated and loved. ------__ ------- - --- _--_ ------e - I I -cp I--= zl --. ,, II The MIT Concert Band marked its an offstage brass ensemble (conducted by and restarted in the middle. twenty-fifth anniversary with a perfor- Bill Grossman). The performance was The Concert Band has for many years mance on May 4 in Kresge under its very good, with a fine contribution from encouraged and commissioned the com- long-time conductor, John Corley. The Mr. Macurdy. position of new music for winds, and has program consisted of Andrew Kazdinl's A small group opened the second half always set a difficult task for itself by Marche Baroque, Vaclav Nelhybel's of the concert with the Strauss Suite, an performing extremely complicated con- Symphonic Requiem, Richard Strauss's unpublished work. On the strength of this temporary scores. John Corley's dedica- Suite in B flat for Thirteen Winds, and rendition, the world has not been neglect- tion to the cause of original music for Richard St. Clair's Double Concerto for ing a great masterpiece, but the playing band has made the MIT Concert Band an Two Pianosand Wind Orchestra. was so spiritless, muddy, and out-of-tune important influence, not only on the MIT The Marche Baroque was written while that it could have destroyed a much finer music scene, but on the world of music at Kazdin was a student at MIT and a piece. large. member of the concert band. It is rather Richard St. Clair wrote his Double The MIT Schola Cantorum will sing noisy and effective in a "pseudo-modemn" Concerto for the Paratore brothers, who Old C by Paul Earls and portions of the The MIT Choral Society ended its way, but the opaque scoring betrays the perform frequently in the Boston area as Monteverdi Mass in the building 7 lobby season with a performance of Hinde- composer's relative inexperience (Mr. a duo-piano team (they have played the next Tuesday (May 14) at 8 pm. The mith's Apparebit Repentina Dies and Kazdin has gone on to become Executive Saint-Saens Carnival of the Animals in- Earls piece is an unusual treatment of the Bruckner's E Minor Mass in Kresge on Producer for Columbia Masterworks). numerable times with the Pops). This new traditional doxology "old hundredth"; May 5. John Oliver led a strong perfor- The performance did not help to clarify work (premiered at this concert) features the Monteverdi was performed complete mance of the Hindemith, with particular- things, being itself murky and imprecise. a lot of showy and effective writing for by the Schola in its fall concert. Both ly fine playing from the brass ensemble. Vaclav Nelhybel's works tend to fea- the pianists, but they were often sub- pieces should benefit'from the resonant The chorus was occasionally covered by ture a characteristic wide-spaced, open merged by the overly loud and thick acoustic of the building 7 lebby (much the brasses, (an almost unavoidable prob- chordal sound, which was much in evi- sound of the band. Mr. St. Clair's pro- like a large cathedral), and this represents lem in this piece unless the chorus is dence in the Symphonic Requiem, The gram notes were incredibly detailed; a welcome attempt to escape the acous- extremely large and powerful), but its opening movement, entitled Preambulum, being, in fact, a complete detailed ainaly- tical difficulties of Kresge. singing was precise, well-enunciated, and was especially powerful and effective; the sis of the score. The imprecision and -,_ - . on pitch., A small organ was used to help Motet had some pitch problems (common muddiness of this performance did not i the chorus (there is a great deal of in slow music for wind ensembles); the help to make all of the interesting fea- otherwise unaccompanied music), and it Passacaglia seemed the weakest section tures that he pointed out evident to the was rather obtrusive in the quiet passages. overall; and the Cantata made clever use listener; the last movement fell apart to This is a powerful and intense piece, and of a baritone soloist (Dale Macurdy) and such an extent that it had to be stopped the performance by the Choral Society showed it off to good advantage. The Bruckner E Minor Mass is rather old-fashioned in syle, and is written for sfW > .. i,,;f chorus and wind ensemble. This piece does not have the strength and distinction of Bruckner's later large choral works (such as the Te Deum). The use of the large Kresge organ to support the chorus helped exaggerate the already murky tex- ture of the writing, swallowing up the distinctive sound of the chorus and in- I struments. This season has seen the MIT Choral The MIT Symphony Orchestra will Society improve a great deal, both in perform the Beethoven Pastoral, along terms of sound and adventurousness of with Ravel's La Valse and Haydn's Sin- repertoire, and this program was a fine jonia Concertante, at its final concert on climax. Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony as interpreted in Disney's Fantasia L' '- --U------`------' -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Saturday, May 18, at 8:30 in Kresge. n f I . .~[ I ~~~~~~~[ ...Sr... I i - ;;;;; ;;a

IIi I[ PAGE 10 FRIDAY, MAY 10,'1974 THETECH

Finboard's big problem: E nerav cost oushes tuition up · NWI' IlI i L .. ~... a-- _. ~ - Am n o input to 1 __1 ,, -- - I-~8-rr------.~P------~CY- vzti Duager: 5-13 (Continued from page 1) Some of the activities funded r JANE D. FRESHMAN - 110 for operating money between last year and not yet funded for 123 Main Street Juts oo 19 an annual budgets. Such funds were his year may just have neglected Anytown, U.S.A. used to create VooDoo this year; to turn in their budgets on time, Tel. 555-1212 Debate uses them if they win the Van Woerkom said. right to go to a district tourna- . .50O DISCRETIONARY FUNDS ..PAY TOPY THE TO ORDER RER OF: E _ucarspr, TTT ment. : 197374 (current year, not final) I wins "If, for example, Debate B *C DOLLARS next year, and we are out of Israeli Students 240 T Pe l45 FIVE HUslaE tt FY /00 unallocated money, we just Rocket Society 85 won't be able to help them," Science Fiction 425 3o~sue· 8. Sns~lloomp ZPG 150 &*A $ a.&~~~~~-·l~·~··lP~-3l Van Woerkom said. THE NATIONAL BANK are VooDoo 1500 (Discretionary funds Anytown, USA often used for loans. One such (loan) 1125 Skuffle 100 Go I0 L , 3,,ormoR: a 2 q9 511m loan, to thursday falls due next SHL 150 spring. The paper currently owes BSU 328 II I -I · · IIIIBIIIBbB. about $1400; its debt was once UHF Repeater 80 I Finboard as high as $2200. AWS 100 (Continued from page 1) $3,400 next term. I don't know family and tell them $3,600 a the loan to be SACC sources expect 302 administration around October what 75-76 will be but I un.for- year isn't a lot of money; they'll repaid on time.) Parapsychology 546 or December saying how much evidence laugh in your face. I just get the Foreign tunately don't see any UA and ASA Budget money is needed to continue that the pattern would change feeling that places like Harvard 74-75 Students 225 Debate "meeting the students' needs." drastically. and MIT might be pricing them- ASA 875 1252 Frisbee 660 According to Frailey, the admin- selves out of business." NomCom 925 'istration would then determine "Just like Mr. Frailey is, 600 Unicycle 50 SCEP afford to give we're trying to meet the needs Undergrad Assoc 10700 how much it can I , _ TOTAL 5068 of our students but that really Finance Board 14385 o.. the office. I-- - According to Harvard's Direc- isn't what bothers me about his tor of Financial Aid, John Malin, ever upward spiral ... There is a classif rices~ "a pattern is beginning to definite perception problem a taceigvr emerge. In 72-73 our tuition was that's getting worse and worse as $3,000 a year, now it's $3,200, the march goes on. You simply and it's supposed to go up to can't walk up to an average d vermlungA ______1--·11·1·

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THETECH FRIDAY, MAY 10,1974 PAGE 11 P B~~BO~a~ --B ul-s l---~-"oI- '. - _ _ mom, oll , .--- Womnen are downed

II'I I) byPrinceton & Yale .1 The MIT women's crew team in doing so lengthened its lead i I suffered its third loss in five over MaIT. I Dis ppoln ting- ssaiin Pgee a ~~races this season last Saturday, Yale's wrinning time was 3:52, losing to both Yale and Prince- followed by Princeton A's 3:57, I MIT's men's varsity sailing Sulivan '74 and Larry Dubois captain Shelley Bernste Bn,in '74 ton on Lake Carnegie at Prince- IMIT'sMI'409anPrceoBs 4:09, and Princeton B's I team finished fourth of nine '76, won low-point honors for skippered for MIT, with tBarbara ton. 4: 16. teams in the New England the regatta. Chuck Tucker '75 1~ 1-"7 .. bitt- I I creVwllg. The varsity eights race was The eights race was followed ;11Dinghy Championships (Coast and Paul Erb '76 skippered for The results were: Radcliffe 3, delayed thirty minutes because by a pairs race in which two MIT Guard Bowl) last weekend, and the Engineers in B-Division, with Wellesley 9, Simmons 12,-MIT of a strong crosswind that made disappointingly failed to qualify boats met one from Princeton, Randy Young '74 and Dave Jes- 14, Salem 16, Boston Universtiy lining up on the stake boats the lone Tiger boat capturing the for the North American finals to sich '75 crewing. : 18, and Rhode Island 21. difficult. When the race finally race. which the top three finishers The results of the event were: got underway, Yale moved out were invited. ' Coast Guard 66, Harvard 67, The Tech freshman team fin- to an early lead as MIT got off This Sunday the crew will ished fifth of nine entries in the Tufts 69, MIT 85, Rhode Island to a particularly bad start. row at Middletown, Connecticut The event, sailed at Cottage 93, Yale 115, Brown .18, Bos- New England Freshman Champ- Princeton's first boat called a in the New England Sprints Park Yacht Club on Boston Har- ton University 132, and Colby ionships (Nickerson Trophy), "power ten" at 300 meters in a .sponsored by the New England bor in predominantly heavy-air 165. sailed at Coast Guard on Satur-' futile attempt to catch Yale, and Association of Women's Rowing. conditions, was won by the In the Powder Puff Trophy day and Sunday. The regatta was Coast Guard Academy with Har- Regatta, sailed at the University won by Tufts. Bill Critch sailed The Historic OLD VILNA SHUL vard and Tufts placing second of Rhode Island on Saturday, in A-Division for MIT, with and third, respectively. the MIT women's varsity squad crews Ellen Schmidt and Barbara 16 Phillips St., Beacon Hill, Boston MIT's All-American team cap- placed fourth of seven schools. Belt, while Steve Ryan skippered invites the Jewish students to our Traditional tain Steve Cucchiaro '74, sailing Radcliffe won, finishing first in in B, with Chris Donnelly crew- Orthodox Services. in A-Division with crews Kevin each of the three races. Team ing. FRIDAY: Sundown SABBATH: 9 am rl I ~ I --- I

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This is your key to unprecedented calculating power. Only Hewlett-Packardoffe r sit. Once you discover how much OUr exclusive [ENTEROI key can help you -as a student today, as a professional tomorrow-you won't want a pocket-sized scientific calculator without one. It's the key to a powerful and sophisticated language, offered only by Hewlett-Packard, that lets you "'speak"to your calculator with total consistency because it lets you load data into a 4-register operational memory stack--witt the following consequences:

19 .You always enter data the same way, i.e., from left to right, the natural I way to read any mathematical expression, AZO You can always proceed through your problem the sarne way. Once you've en tered a nu m ber. you ask: "Can I operate?" if yes, you perform the operation. If no. you press ,ENTER+ and key in the next number, 3.You always see all ntermediate answers--as they are calculated-so that you can check tile progress of your calculation as you go. As im, portant. you canreview all n nnbers in the memory stack at any titme by pressing a few keys. 4eYo u a I lmost never have to re-enter d ata -a real time- save r, es peci al Iy .'. when w/ -orkingwith I nutersI of eight or nine drigits each. 5oYou don't Ihave to think yotr p,'oblem all tile way through beforehand to determine the best miethod of approach. I:..' ::.' :.Aa . .. 6YOU can easily recover from errors since all operations are performed -6. seqrentially, Immed ately after pressing the appropriate key. I 7oYou can communicate withn your calcu lator efficiently, consist ently and :.e wvit hout amnbiguity. You always proceed one way, no matter whatthe problemln. I Our HP-45 has an IENTERI key. .. 0 That's one reason it's tile most powerful pre-programmed pocket-sized I scientific com)pLuter calcu lato r yoU can buy. Here are seven others: I 1 It's pre-programmed to thandle 44 arithmetic,trigor-onoetric and oI logarithmic functions and data manipulation operations beyond the basic fOLur (+: -, X. -). Z Itlets you store uLp to nine separate constants, in its nine addressable memory registers. J ltgives you a "Last X" register for error correction or multiple operations ontth e same numiber. If you get stuck midway through a problem, you Both are available at new low prices - i can use the "Last X" register to unravel what you've done. HP-45: *325*HP-35: *225* I 4tdSisplays up to 10 significant digits in either fixed-decinmal oi- Now the exceptional value of these exceptional instruments is even scientific notation and automatically positions the decimiial nlore apparent, because we've reduced their prices by $70:' You can now 4,,~ point throughout its 200-decade range. own the world's most powerful pre-prog rammed pocket-sized scientific I calculator, the HP-45, for only $325: The H P-35 now costs just $225: ii 5-.o~D.MS D.MS-"" ...,:,':.: .. .It converts angles from radians or grads to deg rees/ Both are now on display near you. .:-.~ ~.~i~:- minutes/seconds and back again. If you're seriously considering the purchase of a powerful scientific calculator, you owe it to yourself to see and test the unprecedented calcu- 6,--~RIt converts polar coord inates to rectang ular coordinates, or' lating power of the HP-35 and HP-45. You can do so at a store near you, Call vice versa. Customer Service at (408) 996-0100 for the name of the nearest outlet, Domi~estic U.SA. prices. n1ot inl cludingapplicable state and local taxes. 7e ~Bt~6~ Its gold "shift" key doubles the functions of 24 keys which increases the HP-45's capability without increasing its size, llewlett-Packard makes the most advanced pocket-sized computer calculators in thleword

Our HP-35 has an[ENTER key, too. HEWLETT PACKARD That's one reason why it'sthe second most powerful pre-programmed pocket-sized scientific computer calculator. It handles 22 functions, has the 10 same 4-register stack. one addressable memory register and also displays Sales and service from 172 offices in 65 cou ntries. LIp to 10 significant digits in eitherfixed-decimal or scientific notation. Dept. 0000, 19310 Pruneridge Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. I L ------- I i ,. .,...... - ... I. --- . I ,- .. ------,-I · .- ·· ,-_-........ ·.--- ·- · I ~-- i I PAGE 12 FRIDAY, MAY1O.1974 THIETECH

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a cC! raers ecr Rs2ecrvies IahinclUads wvin firsts By David I. Katz could close to no less than a The two shells continued stroke- The MIT heavyweight crew length as they crossed the line. for-stroke to the finish line, fin- barelyedge al urami has been seeded third for the The final times were: Wisconsin ishing.3 seconds apart. By Dave Dobos MIT could only manage four Eastern Sprint Championships 6:34, MIT 6:39.2, Dartmouth This Saturday the MIT The MIT varsity track team victories in the 18 events against following its loss to Wisconsin 7:09,2.' Heavies travel to Worcester for came from behind to narrowly the powerful Academy team. last Saturday. Dartmouth, the The MIT frosh, rowing only the Eastern Sprints. The top two defeat the MIT Has-Beens 78-76 Co-captains John Pearson '74 other crew competing for the against Dartmouth, demolished finishers from each of the morn- in the first annual Alumni- and Gary Wilkes '75 won the X Cochrane Cup, finished seven their counterparts from Hano- ing heats go to the finals. All of Varsity track meet here Monday. hammer and 220, respectively. and one-half lengths behind the ver. Showing a great deal of style the MIT heavyweight crews are The victory saved the thin- Greg Hunter '76 took the jave- Engineer eight. and poise, the Engineers had a in tough heats and success will clads from a winless season, as lin, and Dave Grasso '75 was the The quick-starting Tech shell, one-length lead after 200 meters. depend on each crew rowing to the squad was outclassed 1 1;/2 Victor in the discus. pictured above, came off the line They continued moving away to its greatest potential. to 421/2 Saturday at Coast Guard. For a time, it appeared as if at a cadence of 43 strokes per win by eight and one-half x AdX .s sil the feeble old men (average age- minute to the Badgers' 39. Settt- lengths. The final times were 24) of the alumni were ing into the 15 knot headwind, MIT 6:53 and Dartmouth going to rout the varsity, mounting leads MIT had a 3/4 length lead after 7:21.5. of 41-18 and 58-37. The varsity 500 meters. The Tech JV's rowed against had to sweep two of the last Wisconsin, rowing one beat Dartmouth in two fours, in the three individual running events higher, used this advantage plus only race in which Dartmouth to pull within three 76-73, set- their superior strength to pull was a factors All three boats ting up the 5-pointt mile relay as even at the halfway mark. were even going into the second the meet-deciding race. Going into the second thous- half of the race. At this point, Tom Hansen '74 (grad) stayed and meters, the Badgers contin- the superior conditioning of the even with George Chiesa '74, ued to pull away. The Tech crew Engineer oarsmen prevailed, as and Sumner Brown '68 fought valiantly tried to come back but both fours began to pull away. Jimmy Banks '76 to a draw. On the third leg, Billy Leimkuhler '73 opened up an eight-yard lead Ezngwineer ligt$rs aod on Walt Gibbons '74, but Gary Wilkes made up the distance against former teammate Elliot Borden '73 to win by a mere .9 turd' seed i Sprints seconds.

Tomorrow on Lake Quinsiga- finally settled down with 800 The varsity faced an alumni mond in Worcester, the MIT meters gone, outmuscling Penn team of over 20 competitors varsity lightweights will reach to win by 4.1 seconds. from previous years. Big guns for for the highest goal in American The' second freshmen eight the lHas-Beens were All- ro-wing - a victory at the East- rowed as two fours against Penn Americans Dave Wilson '73 and ena Sprints. an d Villanova's 3rd varsity Brian Moore '74, combining for For the first time in five heavyweights, their first four 32 points. Current 100 and 220 years, the varsity has produced a beating a much larger Villanova record-holder Jim Flnk'64 par- crew capable of capturing the crew by I second. ticipated, as did Mike Oliver '65 Sprints crown, for seniors Dan The JV lost to Penn (6 sec- and Bill Friedman '66. The var- Greene, Andy Moehlenbrock, onds) and Navy (0.1 second), sity was without the services of John Sheetz, and Ralph but coxswain Dave Lee-'76 and distance aces Jeff Baerman '76 Nauman, the answer to four his boys are ready to go since and Frank Richardson '77. years of hard work and dream- Mike Neff'76 out for 2 weeks Tomorrow, MIT hosts the ing. with a broken foot, stepped Easterns, with twenty of New The varsity, with 7 wins and back into the "engine room" at Gary "Sugar Bear" Wilkes '75, co-captain of the track team, has-this England's finest small colleges I loss, is seeded third behind the 6-seat. Chris Dippel '75 is year been one of the squad's most conisistent performers. Wilkes was planning to attend. Admission is Harvard (8-0) and Princeton back in the 4-seat, and the boat unbeaten in the 220-yard dash during the outdoor dual meet season. $1.00, but will be free with an (7-1) after last week's decisive has been strong in practice. Photo courtesy MIT Athxletic Department MIT ID. clouting of Penn and Navy irn "We're going to surprise the hell Philadelphia. PMior to last Satur- out of everyone," said 2-man day, MIT, Penn, and Rutgers had Frank Pattee '74. been tied. for third in the The only varsity loss this year Fgrin a rth rn @togo 6-i coaches' poll, was to Harvard in a poorly row- In the varsity race on the ed race. Since then, the varsity By Ken Davis The team started off last Amherst. Both teams went intc. Schuylkill River, a sudden start has worked on technique and MIT's tennis team competed week in fine fashion, drubbing the match with 6-6 New England with French commands instead. has been moving better against its season this week with a 6-7 Brandeis 9-0. Gerard Lumn '74, records. Young defeated John of English threw the Tech crew opponents also raced by Har- local record, dropping two out playing number five, took his Bates 6-1, 6-3 on first for the first thirty strokes. Hfow- vard, such as Navy - Harvard of three matches. The week was first singles match of the season singles, and he and Simpson won ever, they came together at 331/2 won by 9 seconds, MIT by 10. highlighted by an appearance by despite high winds. first doubles 6-2, 6-4. Datesh strokes per minute and spent Since Harvard edged Prince- captain William Young '74 on The next match, against Yale, played extremely well on sixth almost 1500 meters walking ton last Sunday, MIT, Princeton, the Channel 5 TV program Five was not quite as successful as the court, as he defeated his oppo- away from the field, to a margin and Harvard appear to be within on Sports. squad emerged on the short end nent handily, 6-1, 6-4. The of 2 seats of open water (5 I second of each other, and only The program, aired Tuesday of a 6-3 score, Lum won his fourth victory came from Ted seconds) with 500 meters to go. the scramble tomorrow after- night at 7:30 pm, featured second straight match, 6-3 in the Zouros on third singles, 6-0, 3-6, Tech coxswain, Mitch Green '75, noon will tell which is the fastest Young' playing Harvard's John third set. Young ras defeated on 6-1. MIT barely missed finishiny in charge of the race, watched a crew. The contest will turn on Ingard at the Longwood Cricket first singles by Dan Grossman, its New England season with a Penn sprint recover the margin MXT's ability to couple its super- Club in Chestnut Hill. Young 6-4, 6-3. Grossman was much winning record. until the last twenty strokes, ior strength with sufficient style won, 21-20, under the VASS improved from last year when This Friday the squad begins when he called for the Tech to beat the the greater finesse of scoring system, similar to ping- Young handled him easily. competition in the Nev England sprint that broke Penn's bid. The the Harvard and Princeton pong scoring in which the play- Young and Lee Simpson '75 championships being held at margin was 2.1 seconds, the crews. ers alternate five selves. Young combined to beat Grossman and Dartmouth. Last year, Young same as Princeton's margin over The morning heats, in which led 11-6 in the early going but John Shostrom in first doubles won the Class A singles champ- Penn. Navy finished 10 seconds a boat must finish third or better then fell behind. He took the after losing the first set 6-4 and ionship, and, with Simpson, also behind. to qualify for the.finals, should lead 18-17 with two consecutive trailing 3-1 in the second. Lum won the doubles title. "This year The freshman first boat lost be no obstacle to any of the aces, survived a 20-19 deficit and Jim Datesh '77 won third I haven't been playing at the top ground at the start by rowing at lightweight boats, since they will when Ingard double faulted, and doubles in an 8-6 pro set. of my game," said Young, "but too high a stroke, according to be racing crews they have al- won on a fine rally after his The regular season ended dis- at a tournament anything car captain Bob Granitz, but they ready beaten. service. couragingly with a 5-4 loss at happen."