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TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
Foraging Ecology of the World's Only
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. FORAGING ECOLOGY OF THE WORLD’S ONLY POPULATION OF THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED TASMAN PARAKEET (CYANORAMPHUS COOKII), ON NORFOLK ISLAND A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Biology at Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. Amy Waldmann 2016 The Tasman parakeet (Cyanoramphus cookii) Photo: L. Ortiz-Catedral© ii ABSTRACT I studied the foraging ecology of the world’s only population of the critically endangered Tasman parakeet (Cyanoramphus cookii) on Norfolk Island, from July 2013 to March 2015. I characterised, for the first time in nearly 30 years of management, the diversity of foods consumed and seasonal trends in foraging heights and foraging group sizes. In addition to field observations, I also collated available information on the feeding biology of the genus Cyanoramphus, to understand the diversity of species and food types consumed by Tasman parakeets and their closest living relatives as a function of bill morphology. I discuss my findings in the context of the conservation of the Tasman parakeet, specifically the impending translocation of the species to Phillip Island. I demonstrate that Tasman parakeets have a broad and flexible diet that includes seeds, fruits, flowers, pollen, sori, sprout rhizomes and bark of 30 native and introduced plant species found within Norfolk Island National Park. Dry seeds (predominantly Araucaria heterophylla) are consumed most frequently during autumn (81% of diet), over a foraging area of ca. -
Success of Translocations of Red-Fronted Parakeets
Conservation Evidence (2010) 7, 21-26 www.ConservationEvidence.com Success of translocations of red-fronted parakeets Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae from Little Barrier Island (Hauturu) to Motuihe Island, Auckland, New Zealand Luis Ortiz-Catedral* & Dianne H. Brunton Ecology and Conservation Group, Institute of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, Auckland, New Zealand * Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY The red-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae is a vulnerable New Zealand endemic with a fragmented distribution, mostly inhabiting offshore islands free of introduced mammalian predators. Four populations have been established since the 1970s using captive-bred or wild-sourced individuals translocated to islands undergoing ecological restoration. To establish a new population in the Hauraki Gulf, North Island, a total of 31 parakeets were transferred from Little Barrier Island (Hauturu) to Motuihe Island in May 2008 and a further 18 in March 2009. Overall 55% and 42% of individuals from the first translocation were confirmed alive at 30 and 60 days post-release, respectively. Evidence of nesting and unassisted dispersal to a neighbouring island was observed within a year of release. These are outcomes are promising and indicate that translocation from a remnant wild population to an island free of introduced predators is a useful conservation tool to expand the geographic range of red-fronted parakeets. BACKGROUND mammalian predators and undergoing ecological restoration, Motuihe Island. The avifauna of New Zealand is presently considered to be the world’s most extinction- Little Barrier Island (c. 3,000 ha; 36 °12’S, prone (Sekercioglu et al. 2004). Currently, 77 175 °04’E) lies in the Hauraki Gulf of approximately 280 extant native species are approximately 80 km north of Auckland City considered threatened of which approximately (North Island), and is New Zealand’s oldest 30% are listed as Critically Endangered wildlife reserve, established in 1894 (Cometti (Miskelly et al. -
The Responses of New Zealand's Arboreal Forest Birds to Invasive
The responses of New Zealand’s arboreal forest birds to invasive mammal control Nyree Fea A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington Te Whare Wānanga o te Ūpoko o te Ika a Māui 2018 ii This thesis was conducted under the supervision of Dr. Stephen Hartley (primary supervisor) School of Biological Sciences Victoria University of Wellington Wellington, New Zealand and Associate Professor Wayne Linklater (secondary supervisor) School of Biological Sciences Victoria University of Wellington Wellington, New Zealand iii iv Abstract Introduced mammalian predators are responsible for over half of contemporary extinctions and declines of birds. Endemic bird species on islands are particularly vulnerable to invasions of mammalian predators. The native bird species that remain in New Zealand forests continue to be threatened by predation from invasive mammals, with brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) ship rats (Rattus rattus) and stoats (Mustela erminea) identified as the primary agents responsible for their ongoing decline. Extensive efforts to suppress these pests across New Zealand’s forests have created “management experiments” with potential to provide insights into the ecological forces structuring forest bird communities. To understand the effects of invasive mammals on birds, I studied responses of New Zealand bird species at different temporal and spatial scales to different intensities of control and residual densities of mammals. In my first empirical chapter (Chapter 2), I present two meta-analyses of bird responses to invasive mammal control. I collate data from biodiversity projects across New Zealand where long-term monitoring of arboreal bird species was undertaken. -
Foraging Ecology of the Red-Crowned Parakeet ( Cyanoramphus
GREENE:TERRY C. GREENEFORAGING1 ECOLOGY OF PARAKEETS 161 Zoology Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand. 1Present address: Northern Regional Science Unit, Science and Research Unit, S.T.I.S., Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68-908, Newton, Auckland, New Zealand. FORAGING ECOLOGY OF THE RED-CROWNED PARAKEET (CYANORAMPHUS NOVAEZELANDIAE NOVAEZELANDIAE) AND YELLOW-CROWNED PARAKEET (C. AURICEPS AURICEPS) ON LITTLE BARRIER ISLAND, HAURAKI GULF, NEW ZEALAND __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Summary: The diet of red-crowned parakeets (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae) and yellow- crowned parakeets (C. auriceps auriceps) was compared on Little Barrier Island, New Zealand between 1986 and 1987. Significant dietary differences were observed in these sympatric, congeneric species. Yellow- crowned parakeets ate significantly more invertebrates than red-crowned parakeets, which fed on a greater variety of plant foods. Red-crowned parakeets were found in all vegetation types depending on the availability of food and were commonly seen foraging on the ground in open habitats. In contrast, yellow- crowned parakeets were more arboreal and showed distinct preferences for forested habitats. The existence of both parakeet species in sympatry is examined as is the ecological importance of invertebrate food sources. Observed differences in the behaviour and ecology of parakeet species on Little Barrier Island -
Health and Disease in Red-Crowned Parakeets (Cyanoramphus
Health and disease in Red-crowned Parakeets (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae) on Tiritiri Matangi Island; causes of feather loss and implications for conservation managers Dr Bethany Jackson BVSc MVS (Con Med) Murdoch University A dissertation submitted to Murdoch University in fulfillment of the requirements of a Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors Assoc Prof Kris Warren BSc, BVMS (Hons), PhD, Dip ECZM (Wildlife Population Health) Dr Richard Jakob-Hoff BSc (Hons), BVMS, MANZCVS (Wildlife Medicine) Dr Arvind Varsani BSc, PhD Dr Carly Holyoake BSc BVMS PhD Prof Ian Robertson BVSc, PhD, MACVSc (Epidemiology) November 2014 “This report, by its very length, defends itself against the risk of being read” Winston Churchill ii I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content, work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Dr Bethany Jackson BVSc MVS (Con Med) December 2014 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Like most achievements in life, this project has come about through the generosity and support of a great many people, professionally and personally. Thank you!!! To Kris Warren, Richard Jakob-Hoff, Arvind Varsani, Carly Holyoake, and Ian Robertson for inspiration, guidance, support, feedback, encouragement, and a collective sense of humour when needed. To the Auckland Zoo and the Auckland Zoo Conservation Fund for their financial, logistical and professional support of this project, as well as me, through the residency program. It was a pleasure to work for an organisation full of passionate staff and with a clear vision of the need to connect zoos, and visitors, with in situ conservation projects and activities. -
New Zealand's Orange-Fronted Parakeet, Or Kakariki, Has Only
Text and pictures by Rosemary Low The Orange-fronted Parakeet occurs only in one patch of beech forest in South island New Zealand’s Orange-fronted Parakeet, or Kakariki, has only recently been recognised as a separate and distinct species. Now it is close to extinction. Is the action now being undertaken a case of much too little, much too late? he least known member of the genus Cyanoramphus is a that the Orange-fronted Parakeet is a distinct species and somewhat mysterious bird. Now it is threatened with that it is most closely related to the Red-fronted Kakariki Textinction. The Orange-fronted Parakeet, also known as (C. novaezelandiae). Malherbe’s Parakeet (C. malherbi), is very close in appearance to the Yellow-fronted Kakariki (C. auriceps). Indeed, for many years “The Orange-fronted was given the status it was the subject of debate by systematists - was it just a colour morph or was it a true species? It occurs in the same areas as of Endangered (due to its small range and the Yellow-fronted Kakariki but no mixed pairs have been population) as soon as it was classified recorded - so the birds apparently recognise each other as as a separate species” separate species. In recent years mitochondrial DNA work has been used to Given the status of Endangered (due to its small range and settle arguments over taxonomic identity. In this case it indicated population) as soon as it was classified as a separate species, it is known to be from only two valleys in the South Island of New Zealand. -
2017 Wellington Project Kaka Report(PDF, 314
EPA Report: Verified Source: Pestlink Operational Report for Possum, Ship rat Control in the Project Kaka 01 Mar 2017 - 17 Mar 2017 11/08/2017 Department of Conservation Wairarapa Contents 1. Operation Summary Operation Name Possum, Ship rat Control in Project Kaka Operation Date 01 Mar 2017 - 17 Mar 2017 District Wairarapa Region: Lower North Island Pestlink Reference 1617WRP01 Treatment Area Project Kaka Size (ha) 29288.00 Conservation Unit Name(s) GA Id(s) Tararua Forest Park 2795245 Treatment Block Details Treatment Blocks Size (ha) Grid Ref GIS Ref Project Kaka 29288.00 BP33 Contractor Name Beck Helicopter Ltd Treatment Dates Start Completion Project Kaka 01 Mar 2017 17 Mar 2017 Target Pest Details Target Treatment Blocks Control Method Name Pests Project Kaka Possum, Pesticide Aerial Pesticide - Aerial in Project Kaka- Ship rat (1) Conservation Outcome(s) Project Kaka (PK) aims to restore the diverse native forest bird, insect and plant communities in Tararua Forest Park. PK is an intensive 10 year pest control and monitoring programme, DOC and other organisations and volunteers are working together to target species that are the biggest threat to native bird life and forest systems. The Project Kaka zone covers the most used areas of the park, so that as many people as possible will experience the expected improvement in forest health and increase in bird life. It includes a diverse range of forest types including fertile river valleys and higher altitude beech, kamahi and fuchsia forests. Improved canopy condition and tree survival, most palatable canopy forest species will be protected. Increased abundance of fruit/seed in the year following treatment. -
The Orange-Fronted Parakeet (<Em Class="Sciname">Cyanoramphus
Notornis, 2003, Vol. 50: 27-35 0029-4470 O The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. 2003 The orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a distinct species: a review of recent research into its taxonomy and systematic relationship within the genus Cyanoramphus JONATHAN C. KEARVELL ANDREW D. GRANT Department of Conservation, Private Bag 5715, Christchurch, New Zealand WEE MING BOON Institute for Molecular Systematics, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand Abstract The taxonomic status of the endangered orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanorarnphus malherbi) has been the subject of much debate since this endemic New Zealand parakeet was first described in 1857. The debate in the late 1800s and again over the past 30 years has been lively but inconclusive. We provide a summary of this debate and the most recent research into the taxonomic status of this parakeet based on mitochondria1 DNA (mtDNA), assortative pairing, bill morphology, vocalisation, and comparative ecology. Based on alI available scientific and historical data, we conclude that the orange-fronted parakeet is a distinct species. Kearvell, J.C.; Grant, A.D.; Boon, W.M. 2003. The orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a distinct species: a review of recent research on its taxonomy and systematic and systematic relationship within the genus Cyanoramphus. Notornis 50(1): 27-35. Keywords orange-fronted parakeet; Cyanoramphus malherbi; taxonomy; Cyanoramphus; conservation INTRODUCTION continued to the present day (Holyoak 1974; Nixon Controversy has surrounded the orange-fronted 1981; Taylor 1998; Young & Kearvell 2001). In the parakeet (Cyanommphus malherbi) since Souanck first study to deal with the genetics of the problem, first described the bird in 1857. -
Reconstructing Avian Biodiversity on Maungatautari
93 Notornis, 2013, Vol. 60: 93-106 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. Reconstructing avian biodiversity on Maungatautari CHRIS SMUTS-KENNEDY* 168 Burns Street, Cambridge, New Zealand KEVIN A. PARKER The Ecology and Conservation Group, Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract The Maungatautari Ecological Island Trust (MEIT) was established in 2001. In 2006 the ~3,400 ha forested mountain of Maungatautari was protected by a ~47 km pest fence, and most introduced mammals within the fence have since been eradicated. Since then, 7 locally extinct indigenous bird species have been translocated to Maungatautari, one other has self-reintroduced, and many more avian translocations are planned. There are now 20 indigenous forest bird species present (from 12 at the project’s commencement) and the total is expected to eventually exceed 30 species, many of which will be threatened species. Those avian species will be part of a functioning ecosystem that is likely to include at least 50 indigenous vertebrate species (birds, bats, lizards, tuatara, frogs and fish). The avian translocations and the restoration outcome monitoring programmes are described, and some characteristics and values of the project are discussed. Smuts-Kennedy, C.; Parker, K.A. 2013. Reconstructing avian biodiversity on Maungatautari. Notornis 60(1): 93-106. Keywords Maungatautari; avian translocation; avian reintroduction; avian introduction; ecological restoration INTRODUCTION Henry’s translocations of many kiwi (Apteryx spp.) New Zealand’s biota and ecosystems have been and kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) in the 1890s from seriously impacted by human-mediated invasions the Fiordland mainland to Resolution I, which of exotic species for ~800 years. -
Molecular Systematics and Conservation of Kakariki (Cyanoramphus Spp )
Molecular systematics and conservation of kakariki (Cyanoramphus spp ) SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 176 Wee Ming Boon, Jonathan C Kearvell, Charles H Daugherty, Geoffrey K Chambers Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand Science for Conservation presents the results of investigations by DOC staff, and by contracted science providers outside the Department of Conservation Publications in this series are internally and externally peer reviewed This report was prepared for publication by Science Publications, Science & Research Unit; editing and layout by Lynette Clelland Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington © May 2001, Department of Conservation ISSN 11732946 ISBN 0478220316 Cataloguing-in-Publication data Molecular systematics and conservation of kakariki (Cyanoramphus spp) / Wee Ming Boon [et al] Wellington, NZ : Deptof Conservation, 2001 1 v ; 30 cm (Science for conservation, 1173-2946 ; 176) Includes bibliographical references ISBN 0478220316 1 CyanoramphusGenetics I Boon, Wee Ming Series: Science for conservation (Wellington, NZ) ; 176 CONTENTS Abstract 5 1 Introduction 6 2 Background 6 21 The Cyanoramphus genus 6 22 Taxonomy 7 23 Molecular systematics 9 24 Biogeography, speciation and evolution 10 3 Objectives 10 4 Materials and methods 11 41 Materials 11 42 Analytical system development 11 43 Methods 13 431 DNA extraction, gene target amplification and DNA sequencing 13 432 Ancient DNA -
Investigating the Habitat Suitability of Maungatautari Ecological Island for the Reintroduction of Kākāpō (Strigops Habroptilus)
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Investigating the habitat suitability of Maungatautari Ecological Island for the reintroduction of kākāpō (Strigops habroptilus) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Biology Massey University, Palmerston North New Zealand Alexandra J. Hurley 2017 “They are our national monuments. They are our Tower of London, our Arc de Triomphe, our pyramids. We don’t have this ancient architecture that we can be proud of and swoon over in wonder, but what we do have is something that is far, far older than that. No one else has kiwi, no one else has kākāpō. They have been around for millions of years, if not thousands of millions of years. And once they are gone, they are gone forever. And it’s up to us to make sure they never die out." Don Merton Abstract The kākāpō (Strigops habroptilus) is a large, flightless parrot endemic to New Zealand which was once abundant across mainland New Zealand. However, this nocturnal bird species is now listed as critically endangered with a population of approximately 154 individuals. Kākāpō are currently only found on four offshore, predator-free islands where kākāpō were not found historically - Whenua Hou/Codfish Island, Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island, Anchor Island and an unnamed island in Fiordland.