Te Waipounamu Regional Profile 2017

Te Puni Kōkiri: Te Waipounamu Regional Profile 2017

Demographics – Structure of Te Waipounamu Population 2013-2023 Whakapapa – te reo Māori and Connection to Iwi in Te The Māori population will exceed 100,000 by 2023. By 2023, the number of Māori aged 15 to 64 The number of Māori households has increased. years will grow by 27%. The highest rate of growth was for households with two or more families. Waipounamu 2013 Age in years Te Waipounamu Population All households One in seven Māori can speak te reo Māori. This has 34% 0-14 33% declined slightly. 38% 15-39 39% 2006-13 2013 23% 40-64 24% Growth 5% 4% 65+ Māori 35,073 16% Māori Non-Māori 2013 total male 40,730 2013 total female 39,660 Non-Māori 288,447 1% 2006 2013 2018 2013 2013 Age in years 16% 14% 80,550 (9%) 820,150 (91%) 33% 0-14 32% or 9,951 1% or 9,855 1% 37% 15-39 37% Two or more family household One-person household Māori or 4,788 Māori or 4,410 2018 2018 31% 9% 23% 40-64 24% Non-Māori Non-Māori 6% 6% 2006-13 2006-13 Growth Growth 65+ 2013 2013 93,670 (10%) Rate 868,430 (90%) Rate Growth Growth 2018 total male 47,340 2018 total female 46,320 2023 2023 Māori 5% 39% Māori 11% 24% 105,140 (11%) 890,160 (89%) Source: Census, Statistics New Zealand 2023 Non-Māori 1% 35% Non-Māori 26% 3% Age in years More Māori know their iwi affiliations. 32% 0-14 31% Couple only Couple with child(ren) 38% 15-39 37% 22% 40-64 24% 2006-13 2006-13 Total New Zealand Population 2013 2013 8% 65+ 8% Growth Growth 2006 2013 2018 total male 52,800 2018 total female 51,990 Māori 22% 23% Māori 34% 14%

Non-Māori 32% 5% Non-Māori 27% -1% Māori Non-Māori The number of Māori aged 65+ will more than double.

2013 2013 Aged 15-64 years Aged 65+ years Multi-person household One parent with child(ren) 692,300 (16%) 3,749,800 (84%) 78% 78% 2013 49,720 2013 3,700 2006-13 2006-13 Or 58,566 People Or 65,016 People 2018 20% 2018 10% 2013 2013 Growth Growth 2018 57,140 27% 2018 6,000 125% Growth Growth 762,700 (16%) Rate 3,975,700 (84%) Rate Growth Growth Māori 9% 8% Māori 19% 6% 2023 2023 2023 63,360 2023 8,340 Non-Māori Non-Māori 2006-2013 increase rate Or 6,450 People 831,700 (17%) 4,117,100 (83%) 5% -7% 8% -7% 11% Source: Subnational Ethnic Population Projections: 2013-2038, Stats NZ Source: Census, Stats NZ Note: These numbers are based on medium projections. Source: Census, Stats NZ Note: ‘Couple only’, ‘One parent with child(ren)’ and ‘Couple with child(ren)’ may also Source: Subnational Ethnic Population Projections: 2013-2038, Stats NZ have others in their households.

Oranga – Whānau Well-Being & Whānau Housing in Te Waipounamu

More Māori households have higher qualifications. Māori household incomes have increased. Slightly more Māori households 2016 Māori 2016 Non-Māori are overcrowded (38,600 households) (260,300 households) No qualification or Level 1- 3 certificate Level 4 - 6 Level 7/bachelors 0 none specified 1-3 or other certificate 4-6 certificate 7+ or above 2006 14% 17% 18% $2,660 20% Under $2,660 Under and over $720 and over $720

Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori 450 2006 23% 22% 2006 37% 30% 2006 25% 27% 2006 15% 20% 20% 22% Māori $1,830 to $1,432 $1,830 to $1,534 2013 Median Weekly Median Weekly 2013 19% 19% 2013 36% 30% 2013 26% 26% 2013 19% 26% under $2,660 under $2,660 Income Income 21% 23% $720 Source: Census, Stats NZ 23% $720 to under to under $1,270 495 $1,270 to $1,270 under $1,830 21% Māori $1,270 to under $1,830 Almost all Māori tamariki have Most Māori tamariki are immunised. 2015-2016 increase rate 1% 2015-2016 increase rate 4% participated in early childhood 2006 education. 2015 2016 Source: New Zealand Income Survey Note: Year-end June. 2015 2016 The number of Māori receiving jobseeker Over one-third of Māori rental households 879 are under housing stress. support benefits has increased. Non-Māori 2013 97% 98% Māori Māori 2015 19% 78% Non-Māori Māori 37% 39% 945 94% 94% 95% 94% 3,333 People 13,594 People Māori Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori 38% 39% 98% 98% Non-Māori Non-Māori Non-Māori Non-Māori 20% 75% 2016 Māori Non-Māori Source: National and DHB Immunisation Data, Ministry of Health. 2006 2013 Source: Education Counts, Ministry of Education Source: Census, Stats NZ Note: 1. The five-year Better Public Service (BPS) target is to increase infant immunisation rates to achieve Source: Census, Stats NZ Note: 1. The five-year Better Public Service (BPS) target was to 3,813 People 14,247 People Note: Overcrowded refers to a household that needs and maintain 95% of 8 month-olds fully immunised by 2014 & maintained to 2017. 2. Year end December Note: Rental stress is defined as a household paying more than increase participation in early childhood education to 98% by more than two additional bedrooms. 30% of its income to a landlord. December 2016. 2. Year end December. Source: Benefit fact sheets, Ministry of Social Development. Note: Year-end December

Whairawa – Whenua & Whanaketanga in Te Waipounamu Whanaungatanga – Crown-Māori

Over one-quarter of Māori live in Two-thirds of working age (15+) Māori are employed. More Māori Authority and other Māori relationships in Te Waipounamu highly deprived areas. Māori Non-Māori Businesses are operating in Te Waipounamu than Small- and Medium-sized Businesses. 2015 2016 2015 2016 2006 Employment Rate Employment Rate Māori Voter Non-Māori Voter

Number of Business Units Turnout Turnout 18% 2013 64% 64% 69% 70% or 133,473 Almost three- quarters of Non-Māori Unemployment Rate Unemployment Rate 2015-16 Type of Business 2015 2016 Growth Māori voted 16% Māori Authority 129 135 5% in the 2014 72% 80% or 124,326 10% 9% 4% 3% Māori SMEs 81 66 -19% Non-Māori general 2006 Other Māori Businesses 45 51 13% election. Labour Force Participation Rate L abour Force Participation Rate Total NZ Businesses 116,196 117,018 1%

71% 71% 71% 72% Māori businesses are employing slightly more people. Total Number of Voters Total Number of Voters Enrolled 30% Source: Household Labour Force Survey, Stats NZ or 18,804 2013 Note: Year end December Māori Number of Employee Counts More 18-year-old Māori have a NCEA level 2 (or above) 21,665 476,214 30,187 598,362 qualification. 2015-16 Type of Business 2015 2016 Māori Non-Māori Māori Non-Māori 27% Growth 2014 2015 Māori Authority 1,200 1,600 33% or 19,281 Māori SMEs 670 580 -13% Māori Other Māori Businesses 3,800 3,650 -4% 66% Māori 72% Māori Total NZ Businesses 454,600 459,300 1%

85% Non-Māori 88% Non-Māori Source: New Zealand Business Demography Statistics, Stats NZ Source: Census, Stats NZ Note: 1. These statistics are provisional and cover enterprises with greater than Source: Electoral Commission Source: Education Counts, Ministry of Education $30,000 annual GST expenses or sales, or are in a GST exempt industry. Note: The numbers are calculated by taking deprived scales from Note: These numbers are calculated by electoral boundary for Te Waipounamu. 8 to 10 and using population counts across all the mesh blocks in Note: The five-year Better Public Services (BPS) target is to achieve 85% of 18-year-olds receiving NCEA 2. The type of Māori Business is defined in Tatauranga Umanga Māori 2016; However, the numbers are included Tasman region due to data limitation. the region. Level 2 or an equivalent qualification by 30 June 2017. other Māori businesses refer to all the remainder of Māori businesses.

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