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New Zealand in Profile: 2014

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New Zealand in Profile: 2014 ECONOMY NEW ZEALAND ABOUT NEW ZEALAND MAORI- New Zealand has a mixed economy that operates on free-market principles. Regional boundaries Ancestors of Mäori arrived in canoes from the Pacific about 1300CE. They It has a sizeable service sector, complemented by a productive agricultural and population of cities called the country Aotearoa (land of the long white cloud). They lived in tribal sector and related manufacturing industries. & selected districts WHANGAREI CONTACT US: Mäori name Aotearoa groups, had a rich culture of stories about the land, and strong traditions of Capital Wellington warfare. In 1840, 500 chiefs and representatives of Queen Victoria signed Value Growth rate TAURANGA Statistics New Zealand the Treaty of Waitangi to protect Mäori lands and rights. Promises were not Year ended March 2008– Information Centre Largest city Auckland (1) (2) ROTORUA always upheld and in recent years the government has reached settlements March 2011 March 2013 POPULATION AUCKLAND PO Box 2922 Official languages English OECD industry group ($million) (Percent) with many iwi (tribes). Today there are nearly 600,000 Mäori, mostly in Wellington 6140 30,000–79,999 Mäori cities. There has been a major revival of the Mäori language, art, and culture Financial and insurance services; rental, hiring, and NEW ZEALAND GISBORNE Email [email protected] NZ Sign Language in the past few decades. real estate services; and professional, scientific, 80,000–200,000 HAMILTON Phone 0508 525 525 toll-free Population 4,471,100 (est June 2013) technical, administrative, and support services 53,036 7.2 Over 200,000 IN PROFILE +64 4 931 4600 Area 269,652 sq km Wholesale trade; retail trade; accommodation and HISTORY restaurants; transport, postal, and warehousing; NEW PLYMOUTH Currency New Zealand dollar www.stats.govt.nz The first European to discover New Zealand was the Dutch explorer and information media and telecommunications 37,541 5.1 Government Parliamentary democracy Abel Tasman, in 1642. The English navigator James Cook mapped the Government administration and defence; WHANGANUI 2014 and constitutional monarchy coasts of the country from 1769. When New Zealand became a British education and training; health care and social colony in 1840, large-scale settlement began, mainly from the United assistance; arts and recreation services, and NAPIER Kingdom. In the 1890s, New Zealand became the first country to give Non-statistical content provided by Printed with the assistance of Ethnic groups (from 2013 Census) (1) other services 36,615 5.4 PALMERSTON NORTH An overview of New Zealand’s women the vote, among other liberal reforms. The country lost many Mining; manufacturing; electricity, gas, water, HASTINGS people, economy, and environment men in two world wars. Today New Zealand has moved from being a and waste services 33,448 -2.8 European 74.0% British colony to an independent multicultural nation of the Pacific. NELSON Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 13,225 12.1 Mäori 14.9% Construction 10,295 0.4 ECONOMY WELLINGTON(1) GST on production + import duties 14,948 3.7 Asian 11.8% New Zealand has a market economy. For many years earnings were Total gross domestic product 199,108 4.5 The information in this brochure is compiled by Statistics New Zealand. mainly from farm products, such as wool and dairy goods. Today these All figures are for year to 30 June, month of June, or at 30 June unless Pacific peoples 7.4% 1. Current prices. 2. Constant 1995/96 prices. are combined with new developments such as tourism, film production, otherwise specified. Due to rounding, figures may not sum to stated totals. QUEENSTOWN and winemaking. New Zealand depends heavily on international trade, Other 2.9% ENVIRONMENT LAKES CHRISTCHURCH especially with Australia, China, the United States, and Japan. Economic New Zealand’s greenhouse gas emissions, 1990–2011 calendar years free-market reforms from the 1980s have removed many barriers to 1. People who identify with more than one ethnic group are included in each ethnic population, foreign investment. Megatonnes of CO2 equivalent (000) 80 so percentages add up to more than 100. TIMARU 70 SOCIETY 60 Follow us on Twitter: Scan to NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 50 @StatisticsNZ find more New Zealand has a similar-sized population to Ireland, Singapore, and DUNEDIN statistics New Zealand is comparable in size to the United Kingdom or the Philippines. Norway. More people live in the North Island than the South Island, and 40 Like us on Facebook: about Nowhere is more than 130km from the sea. Sitting on the Pacific Rim, far more live in the cities than in the country. Auckland, the largest city, 30 New Zealand has earthquakes and volcanoes. The climate is generally is home to many people from the Pacific and Asia who have settled in INVERCARGILL facebook.com/StatisticsNZ New Zealand 20 temperate, although weather in the far north is often subtropical during the past 50 years. A democratically elected government contributes to 10 N the warmer months (December–March) and there can be severe frosts in schools, universities, and hospitals, so New Zealanders are generally well 0 the inland areas of the South Island in winter (June–August). New Zealand educated, healthy, and have a good standard of living. Christianity is the 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 originally had no land mammals, but has many unique native plants and birds, most common religion. TOTAL AGRICULTURE ENERGY INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES WASTE such as the flightless kiwi. 0 50 100 150 200 Source: Ministry for the Environment 1. Includes Wellington, Hutt, Porirua, and Upper Hutt cities. Kilometres ECONOMY NEW ZEALAND ABOUT NEW ZEALAND MAORI- New Zealand has a mixed economy that operates on free-market principles. Regional boundaries Ancestors of Mäori arrived in canoes from the Pacific about 1300CE. They It has a sizeable service sector, complemented by a productive agricultural and population of cities called the country Aotearoa (land of the long white cloud). They lived in tribal sector and related manufacturing industries. & selected districts WHANGAREI CONTACT US: Mäori name Aotearoa groups, had a rich culture of stories about the land, and strong traditions of Capital Wellington warfare. In 1840, 500 chiefs and representatives of Queen Victoria signed Value Growth rate TAURANGA Statistics New Zealand the Treaty of Waitangi to protect Mäori lands and rights. Promises were not Year ended March 2008– Information Centre Largest city Auckland (1) (2) ROTORUA always upheld and in recent years the government has reached settlements March 2011 March 2013 POPULATION AUCKLAND PO Box 2922 Official languages English OECD industry group ($million) (Percent) with many iwi (tribes). Today there are nearly 600,000 Mäori, mostly in Wellington 6140 30,000–79,999 Mäori cities. There has been a major revival of the Mäori language, art, and culture Financial and insurance services; rental, hiring, and NEW ZEALAND GISBORNE Email [email protected] NZ Sign Language in the past few decades. real estate services; and professional, scientific, 80,000–200,000 HAMILTON Phone 0508 525 525 toll-free Population 4,471,100 (est June 2013) technical, administrative, and support services 53,036 7.2 Over 200,000 IN PROFILE +64 4 931 4600 Area 269,652 sq km Wholesale trade; retail trade; accommodation and HISTORY restaurants; transport, postal, and warehousing; NEW PLYMOUTH Currency New Zealand dollar www.stats.govt.nz The first European to discover New Zealand was the Dutch explorer and information media and telecommunications 37,541 5.1 Government Parliamentary democracy Abel Tasman, in 1642. The English navigator James Cook mapped the Government administration and defence; WHANGANUI 2014 and constitutional monarchy coasts of the country from 1769. When New Zealand became a British education and training; health care and social colony in 1840, large-scale settlement began, mainly from the United assistance; arts and recreation services, and NAPIER Kingdom. In the 1890s, New Zealand became the first country to give Non-statistical content provided by Printed with the assistance of Ethnic groups (from 2013 Census) (1) other services 36,615 5.4 PALMERSTON NORTH An overview of New Zealand’s women the vote, among other liberal reforms. The country lost many Mining; manufacturing; electricity, gas, water, HASTINGS people, economy, and environment men in two world wars. Today New Zealand has moved from being a and waste services 33,448 -2.8 European 74.0% British colony to an independent multicultural nation of the Pacific. NELSON Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 13,225 12.1 Mäori 14.9% Construction 10,295 0.4 ECONOMY WELLINGTON(1) GST on production + import duties 14,948 3.7 Asian 11.8% New Zealand has a market economy. For many years earnings were Total gross domestic product 199,108 4.5 The information in this brochure is compiled by Statistics New Zealand. mainly from farm products, such as wool and dairy goods. Today these All figures are for year to 30 June, month of June, or at 30 June unless Pacific peoples 7.4% 1. Current prices. 2. Constant 1995/96 prices. are combined with new developments such as tourism, film production, otherwise specified. Due to rounding, figures may not sum to stated totals. QUEENSTOWN and winemaking. New Zealand depends heavily on international trade, Other 2.9% ENVIRONMENT LAKES CHRISTCHURCH especially with Australia, China, the United States, and Japan. Economic New Zealand’s greenhouse gas emissions, 1990–2011 calendar years free-market reforms from the 1980s have removed many barriers to 1. People who identify with more than one ethnic group are included in each ethnic population, foreign investment. Megatonnes of CO2 equivalent (000) 80 so percentages add up to more than 100. TIMARU 70 SOCIETY 60 Follow us on Twitter: Scan to NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 50 @StatisticsNZ find more New Zealand has a similar-sized population to Ireland, Singapore, and DUNEDIN statistics New Zealand is comparable in size to the United Kingdom or the Philippines.
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