Index Locorum

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Index locorum

AEpigr´ (1996) 424a–b, 24–9 (1903) 256, 215 (1997) 310, 48 (1907) 184, 316 (1998) 1333, 171 (1911) 212, 418 (1999) 453, 11 (1922) 25, 235 (1999) 1197, 157 (1922) 101, 68 (2000) 1195, 166 (1925) 91, 100 (2001) 795, 18 (1931) 112, 291 (2001) 815, 48 (1951) 131, 210 (2001) 853–4, 310 (1952) 165, 126 (2003) 1690, 171 (1954) 184, 264 (2005) 338, 2 (1959) 254, 417 (2006) 1011, 207 (1967) 86d, 94 August. (1967) 549, 208 C. acad. I.2, 152 (1971) 475, 160 De cura pro mortuis gerenda 18.22, 238 (1972) 174, 145 (1973) 137, 1 BMCRE (1975) 135, 448 Augustus (1975) 139, 419 82, 125 (1975) 411a, 243 92, 126 (1976) 144, 32 335, 126 (1976) 430, 423 Claudius (1976) 698, 277 29, 126 (1976) 699, 276 (1976) 700, 276 Cicero Att. 2.8.2, 2 (1976) 701, 280 CIL (1976) 735, 295 I2 21, 160 (1979) 645, 280 I2 673, 410 (1980) 900, 260 I2 698, 328 (1981) 210, 218 I2 736–7, 360 (1985) 288, 113 I2 911, 197 (1986) 327, 245 I2 1632, 40 (1986) 333, 6, 10, 170, 299 I2 1633, 39, 40 (1987) 106, 213 I2 3031a, 414 (1987) 203, 420 II 474, 438 (1989) 247, 309 II 3052, 129 (1990) 163, 65 II 4114, 319 (1990) 211, 245 II 6278, 223 (1992) 278d, 92 II2/5 244, 320 (1992) 1127, 180–1 II2/5 1110, 245 (1993) 477, 43 II2/7 195b, 245 (1994) 1690, 191 II2/7 727a, 245 (1995) 246a–b, 204 III 1704, 364 510

Index locorum 511

CIL (cont.) VI 968∗, 389 III 6813, 227 VI/V.1∗f, 383 IV 879, 207 VII 67, 378 IV 1293, 114 VII 1071, 373 IV 1852, 113 VIII 2391, 150 IV 2152, 114 VIII 2557, 314–17 IV 2183, 115 VIII 2638, 284 IV 3340, 154–5, 77 VIII 6960, 320 IV 3442, 106 VIII 8630, 248 IV 3494, 105 VIII 10992, 278 IV 3525, 114 VIII 17829, 313 IV 3884, 13–15 VIII 17891, 147 IV 4528, 115 VIII 17896, 299 IV 4888–9, 115 VIII 18050, 314–17 IV 5380, 115 VIII 19929, 294 IV 5788, 94 VIII 20600, 246 IV 7535, 105 VIII 20905, 235 IV 8203–4, 115 VIII 26471, 425 IV 9108–9, 115 IX 371, 291 IV 9131, 115 IX 2845–6, 136 IV 9226, 111 X 774, 99 IV 9919, 15 X 786, 63 IV 10236a, 113 X 788–9, 29 IV 10237, 112, 113 X 790–1, 29 IV 10238a, 112 X 792, 29 IV 10488–9, 18 X 805, 45 V 875, 317 X 810–11, 43 V 1863, 216–17 X 813, 29 V 8003, 160 X 814, 29 VI 115, 386 X 818, 288–9 VI 353, 370 X 821, 19 VI 472, 401 X 827, 70 VI 630, 328, 411 X 844, 39, 40 VI 920, 126 X 852, 40 VI 1033, 124 X 1057, 18 VI 1035, 314 X 1406, 45 VI 1313–14, 360 X 1425, 42 VI 1377, 368 X 1426, 31, 34–7 VI 1782, 319 X 1427, 32 VI 1783, 319 X 1428, 31 VI 1975, 288 X 1429, 31 VI 11617, 380 X 1430, 31 VI 2889, 396 X 1431–2, 32 VI 9011, 288 X 1489, 11 VI 9556, 293 X 1572–3, 227 VI 21417, 377 X 1692, 46–8 VI 23052, 376 X 1781, 18 VI 32326, 401 X 1782, 11 VI 33976, 131–2, 288 X 1783, 11 VI 36337, 292 X 1784, 6–9 VI 36809a–b, 427 X 1899, 101 VI 40803, 447 X 2975, 57 VI 41430, 243 X 3699, 22

512 Index locorum

CIL (cont.) XVII.4 1, 160 X 3774, 410 XVII/2 294, 160 X 3785, 17 XVII/4 55, 159 X 5779, 214 CLE X 5853, 219, 226 194, 17 X 6314, 88 891, 216–17 X 6806, 105 Cod. Iust. 1.24.3–4, 151 X 6838, 160 Cod. Theod. X 6849, 217 9.40.2, 249 X 6939, 49 16.10.8, 323 X 6939–40, 3 16.10.15, 323 X 7296, 293 16.10.19.1, 323 X 8042, 41a, 86 16.10.19.2, 323 X 8058, 18, 103 X 8067, 2, 104 Dig. X 8067, 5a–h, 104 19.1.6.4, 196 X 8071, 48, 289 33.7, 83 X43∗, 397 50.10, 44 XI 575, 17 XI 970, 169 EphEp XI 1056, 347 V 696, 147 XI 4090, 396 VII 1090, 373 XI 4126, 17 VIII 306, 142 XI 4170, 401 XI 5283, 413 Hippolytus Philosophumena 9.12, 229 XI 6106, 215 XI 6119, 396 IAph2007 8.32, 222 XI 6123, 291 ICERV XI 30∗, 383 268, 405 XII 1845, 154 293, 236 XII 3488, 320 ICUR XII 4581, 310 II 4164, 234 XIII 5708, 287 II 4186, 238 XIII 10023, 1, 202 II 4246, 233 XIV 244, 417 II 6096, 236 XIV 353, 226 II 6130, 234 XIV 371, 288 III 6963, 242 XIV 375, 414 IV 12339, 236 XIV 376, 420 V 12890–1, 231 XIV 377, 419 V 12895, 231 XIV 385, 289 V 12914, 240 XIV 2071, 440–8 V 12967, 239 XIV 3014, 391 V 12980, 240 XIV 3605–8, 227 V 13092.3, 240 XIV 3612, 227 VI 15679, 245 XIV 4534, 417 VI 16469, 230 XIV 4657, 418 IX 25046, 230 XIV 278∗, 391 X 26350, 240 XV 3721, 195 X 26560, 231 XV 7177, 249 IG XV 7326, 124 XIV 297, 293 XV suppl. 146, 189 XIV 757, 11 XVI 16, 173 XIV 2012, 131–2, 288 XVI 48, 174–7 IGLSyr. III 1131 1135–6, 215

Index locorum 513

IGRR 2948, 319 I 350–2, 131–2 3064, 17 I 450, 11 3071, 214 I 452, 11 3785, 43 IV 33, 223 4162, 289 IGUR III 1336, 131–2 5145, 13–15 ILAfr 30, 264 5177, 131–2, 288 ILAlg II/3 8299, 235 5198, 29 ILBulg 228, 243 5398a, 19 ILCV 5527, 42 1103, 235 5627, 40 1454, 249 5636, 39, 40 1761, 405 5801, 160 2035, 243 5886, 216–17 3029a, 63 5919, 11 3483, 236 6146a, 419 ILLRP 6147, 414 367–8, 360 6148, 226 460a, 160 6271, 219, 226 518, 18 6326, 114 634a, 310 6334, 6–9 645, 40 6368, 29 646, 39, 40 6384, 70 706, 410 6443a, 114 723a, 17 6444, 114 1026, 197 6460, 11 ILMN 637, 389 6920, 142 ILN 7063, 304 III 168, 319 7216, 169 V.1 34, 154 7679, 293 ILS 7737, 288 35, 360 7845, 53 81, 126 8206, 17 130, 438 8628, 196 157, 401 8630, 104 216, 126 8687, 124 274, 401 9250, 427 425, 124 ILTun 1392, 425 426, 314 IPT 434, 313 5, 261 518, 18 16, 262 896, 31, 34–7 18, 260 896a, 31 21, 256 1025, 227 22, 262 1038, 227 24a, 257–8 1055, 147 25, 260 1140, 319 27, 253 1374, 317 76, 261 1699, 411 IRT2009 2001, 174–7 55, 260 2354, 314–17 231, 261 2937, 150 246, 261 2947, 319 268, 261

514 Index locorum

IRT2009 (cont.) Prudent. C. Symm. 1.499–505, 323 269, 255 Psalm 42.4, 243 273, 255 294, 260 RDGE 26, 223 300, 255 RGE 83, 223 301, 254 RIB 308, 255 I 121, 378 318, 253, 255 I 1065, 304 319, 256 I 1935, 120 321, 257–8 I 2104, 373 324, 259 II 2401.1, 174–7 330–1, 255 II 2445, 6, 196 341, 255 II/3 2422.33, 183 342, 255 RIC 346, 255 I 42b, 126 347, 255 I 358, 126 481, 262 I 362, 125 520, 254 RICG XV 19, 291 521, 255 530a/b, 192 Sall. Iug. 79, 265 567, 260 SEG IX 802, 262 852, 265 Sid. Apoll. Epist. 3.12, 287 854, 264 SIG3 764, 223 900, 271 Strabo Geography 914, 278 3.5.6, 265 917, 277 4.5.3, 224 918, 282 17.30.20, 250 919, 284 Suet, 920, 277 De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus 17.4, 390 Livy 40.42.13, 4 Dom. 13, 114 Dom. 23, 318 P. Oxy. Suppl It 22 no. 58, 152 2950, 120 3616, 119 Tac. Ann. 15.33, 3 4481, 120 TH 76–7 P. Paris 69, 119 Thylander Paulus Sent. 5.25.6, 74 A16, 140 Petron. Sat. A17, 140 58, 309 A38, 140 71, 286 A45–6, 430 Plin. HN A232, 430 7.43.139–41, 383 TPSulp 22, 77–81 29.8.17, 306 34.21.99, 298 Verg. Aen. 1.50, 211 Polybius 3.21–6, 224 Pomponius Mela 1.35, 250 W. Chrest. 41, 119

General index

abbreviations. See inscriptions amphorae, 83, 89–91, 186 Abda, imperial slave, 87, 88 painted inscriptions, 94, 193–6, 198 acclamations, 13, 113, 151, 210, 280 reused, 89 Acilius Felix, P., 386 Ampurias, glass ﬂask, 110 acrostics, 281, 284 Anastasia, 234 actors, 29, 37, 113 anchor-stocks, 178 Adeodatus, fossor, 236 Ancyra, 299, 303 Adria, 61 Anda, quarry-worker, 191 Aebutius Thales, L., craftsman, 196 Anicius Faustus, Q., legate, 279 Aelius Lamia, L., procos., 262 Annia Philusa, 320 Aelius Taurus, P., 288 anniculi probatio, 77 Aelius Tryphonus, P., 141 Annidia Secunda, 310 Aemilia Cantria, 394 Annius Adiectus, freedman, 11 Aemilia Maiorica, 140, 141 Annius Libo, M., cos., 189 Aemilius Celer, scriptor, 14, 15 Annius of Viterbo, 383 Aemilius Tutor, ?L., 142 Annobal Rufus, 256, 257–8 Aeneas, at Pompeii, 116 Ansius Epaphroditus, L., craftsman, 98 agape, 246, 248 Antioch, Pisidian, 227, 303 Agape, 208 Antium, 114 age-rounding, 53, 63 Antoninus Pius, emperor, 192, 215 Agrippa Postumus, 88 Antonius Agathias, M., 140, 141 Agrippa, M., 155, 438 Antonius C.(?), M., magistrate at Nuceria, 48 Agust´ın, Antonio, 364, 366, 390 Antonius Iustus, M., 382 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 385 Antonius, L., 212 Alexander the Great, 173 Antonius Pius, M., 140, 141 Alexander, athlete, 106 Antonius Plebianus, L., trader, 195 Alexander, bishop of Tipasa, 235 Antonius Pothinus, M., freedman, 382 Alexander, quarry-worker, 191 Aphrodisias, 222, 333 Alexandria, 120, 123 Apisa Maius, 165 allegory, 208, 210 Apollonia, 303 Alleius Nigidius Maius, Cn., 13 Aquileia, 234, 446 Alpinius Clemens, L., curator r.p., 444, 447 town walls, 321 altars, 17, 23, 41, 67, 156, 182, 183, 217, 253, Aquilius Aper, civic patron, 245 255, 259, 265, 276, 280, 295, 320, 323, Aquilius Nestorius, civic patron, 245 328, 373, 375, 380, 386, 427 Arabia, 163, 167, 302 Christian, 243, 325 Arae Philaenorum, 264 funerary, 32, 33, 62, 131, 132, 143, 144, 287, Aramaic, 302, 304 288, 295, 320, 380, 419 Arcadius, emperor, 46 Altava, 232 Arelate (Arles) Amalﬁ, 321 clipeus virtutis, 126 amicus/amator/amatrix pauperum, 235 epitaphs, 230, 291, 359 Ammaedara, 263 Arezzo, 96, 97 Ammon, 261 Arretine ware. See pottery: terra sigillata 515

516 General index

art, 117, 323, 432 Aurelius Aurelianus, T., cavalry prefect, 295 Christianity, 208 Aurelius Aurelianus, T., child, 207 erasures, 124 Aurelius Dionysodorus, secretary, 120 glass ﬂasks, 108–11 Aurelius Helix, athlete, 107 inscriptions, 104–11, 207–11 Aurelius Leontas, nome strategos, 119 mosaics, 106, 151, 211 Aurelius Nicepor, M., freedman, 411 Christian, 235 Aurelius Pylades, L., pantomimus, 37 cosmology, 208 Avidius Quintianus, Q., centurion, 282 epitaphs, 207 Avila, town walls, 321 Lullingstone, 210 Magerius (Smirat), 151, 208 B(V)enerosus, 236 New Comedy, 105 Ba’al Hammon, 260, 261 Umbricius Scaurus’ garum, 92 Baetica, 168 Virgil and Muses, 207 honours Lucia Avircia Aciliana, 142 wall paintings, 105, 116, 207, 211 olive oil amphorae, 90, 193 Pompeii’s forum, 121 senatorial decree concerning Piso, 170, 221, Articuleianus, M., aedile, 104 435 artists’ signatures, 95, 105, 211 Baiae, 1 Arval brethren, 182, 322, 446 baths at, 2, 3 Asclepias, s.c., 225 glass ﬂasks, 108–11 ash-chests, 129, 218, 266, 292, 321, 382, 384, nymphaeum, 100 432 villa of Calpurnius Piso, 100 Henry Blundell collection, 384, 394, 397 Balbinus, emperor, 314 Asinius Gallus, C., quindecimvir, 318 Baldock, 183 Atalaric, king, 206 bankers, 75, 76 athletes, 3, 106–8 Barates, Palmyrenus, 305 Attilius, M., gladiator, 112 Barberini, cardinal Francesco, 392 Attius Apronianus, C., soldier, 396 barrels, 83, 90, 202 Attius Braetianus, quaestor, 217 Bath, curse tablets, 181, 308 Augustales, 30 Bay of Naples, 1–116 imitating town councils, 20–9, 52 epigraphic corpora, 338 Liternum, 22, 310 epigraphic culture, 116 meeting-places, 23, 27, 43 links to Rome, 1–3, 48 Misenum, 23–9, 43, 226 Belenius Verus, plumbarius, 204 Praeneste, 391 Bettinianos, secretary, 3 Puteoli, 11 bilingualism, 11, 66, 109, 165, 167, 171, 218, second ordo, 21 233, 252, 253, 255–62, 266, 293, 300, Augustan era 303, 304–6, 307 epigraphic culture, 34, 37, 42, 45, 53, 56, Biondo, Flavio, 363 134, 155, 162, 253 Bir ed-Dreder, cemetery, 274 inscriptions on coins, 125 Bir Soltane, 264 Augustine, St, 238 Bir Umm el-Garanigh, 264 Augustus, emperor, 162, 256, 258, 259, 304, birth notices, 123 329, 356, 398, 400, 407 Blatobulgium (Birrens), 375 benefactor, 154 Blundell, Henry, 384, 394, 397 clipeus virtutis, 126 Boccaccio, 363 equestrian statue, 125 Boissard, Jean-Jacques, 383 letter to Samos, 222 Boncarth, 260 reforms of senate, 123 Boscoreale temple at Vienna, 154 villa of Fannius Synistor, 102 Aulius Secundus, M., 53 villa of N. Popidius Florus, 68 Aurelian, emperor, 313 villa Regina, 102 Aurelius Alexander, athlete, 107 Boscotrecase, villa, 88

General index 517

boundary-markers. See inscriptions Cartilius Poplicola, C., duovir, 310 Bracciolini, Poggio, 362, 363 Cassia Victoria, 43 branding, 202, 249 Castellum Dimmidi, 281 bread-stamps, 102, 103 Castricius Celer, A., 80 brick-stamps, 83, 84, 85–9, 101, 186, 187–90, Castricius Isochrysus, A., 80 206, 397, 399 catacombs, 110, 229–30, 232, 236, 237, 334. See Briord, 291 also Rome: catacombs Brittius Eros, L. (seal-stamp), 102 S. Ilario ad bivium, 213 Bu Njem, 252, 274–85 St Marcellinus and St Peter, 208 baths, 281, 284 Caudium, 227 ostraka, 118, 275 Celer, slave, 103 religion at, 276–8, 282, 284 Celerinius Augendus, M., cavalry prefect, 295 bucket, 98 cella vinaria, 95, 102 Burgundy, 405 centenaria. See gsur centurions, 284 Caecilius Aphrodisius, L. (seal-stamp), 102 Cereatae Marianae (Casamari), 214 Caecilius Iucundus, L., banker, 75, 94 Cerrinius Vatia, M., 15 Caecilius Metellus, L., 383 Cesi, Cardinal Federico, 385 Caecilius Victorinus, Q., 295 Chabassiere,` 383 Caecina Severus, A., procos., 263 Chester, town walls, 321 Caelestis, 261 children, 52, 59, 77, 131–2, 207, 231, 288, 292 Caelius Secundus, C., praetorian, 60 chi–rho, 63, 232, 244, 245, 246, 249, 268, 320, Caesarea, 3 407 Caesarea Maritima, 160 chirograph, 73, 81 Caesarea Mauretania (Cherchel), 129, 324 Chius, 113 Caesarina Norba, colonia, 201 Christianity, 319, 323–5. See also catacombs Cagliari (Sardinia), 178, 313 art, 63, 208, 231, 240, 242 Caianus, 236 attitude to death, 62, 231, 268, 398 Calatoria Themis, 76 baptism, 234, 235, 414 Cales, 12 basilica burials, 237 Callistus, deacon, 229 epigraphic corpora, 333, 343–4, 345 Calpurnius Piso, Cn., cos. 7BC,254 epigraphic culture, 72, 228–50, 360 senatorial decree, 170, 221, 311, 435 epitaphs, 62–4, 110, 213, 229–35, 246, 268, Calpurnius Piso, L., 100 405, 434 Caninius Gallus, L., procos., 255 grafﬁti, 213, 238–42 Canusium, 291, 350 martyr-cult, 236–42, 246–8, 249, 423 Capreae. See Capri slave-collars, 249 Capri tile-stamps, 245 artist’s signature, 105 Cipius Polybius, P., craftsman, 98 tile-stamps, 87 cippus, 18, 19, 57, 129, 380, 431 villas, 2 citizenship, 11, 28, 53, 76, 82, 132, 134, 144, Capua, 227, 410 176, 177, 253, 265, 266, 302, 412 altar to Jupiter, 17 civitas Igaeditanorum, 144 gladiators, 112 Claudia Flora, 389 tile-stamps, 87 Claudia Florentia Secundina, 293 Caracalla, emperor, 100, 124, 171, 203, 278, Claudius Amphio, Ti. (seal-stamp), 102 303, 313–17 Claudius Aurelius Reginus, child, 231 Cariatia Ressa, 183 Claudius Candidus, Ti., procos., 319 Carpi, cardinal Rodolfo Pio da, 367, 390, 392, Claudius Fortunatus, Ti., imperial freedman, 397 411 Carre (Syria), 60 Claudius Fronto, M., 368 Carthage, 254, 264 Claudius Fuffecius, 389 treaty with Rome, 224 Claudius Maximus, Ti., cavalryman, 132

518 General index

Claudius Thryphus, Tib., imperial slave, 389 Cornelia Chelido, 98 Claudius, emperor, 14, 192, 259, 402, 411, 423 Cornelius Orfitus, Ser., procos., 255 arch at Rome, 126 Cos, wine, 94 road-building, 160 Cossonius Gallus, L., procos., 227 Claudius, P., aedile, 160 Cresconius, bishop of Cuicul, 235 Clodius Hermes, M., 231 Creunus, gladiator, 113 Clovis, king, 291 Criscentia, 66 Clusium, 234 Crispinus, presbyter, 236 Cluvius, N., 227 Crispus, Caesar, 165, 244, 310 coactor argentarius. See bankers Critonia Rufilla, freedwoman, 292 Cocceius Daphnus, M., 138–41 Critonius Felix, L., freedman, 292 coins, 83, 117, 125, 206, 273, 311, 356, 407, 432 Crussol, 291 erasures, 124 Cuicul (Djemila), 244, 310 inscriptions on, 125 Cumae, 1, 3, 94, 101 monumenta, 125 album of dendrophori, 22 Cola di Rienzo, 363 games, 12 collectors, 364, 366, 367, 384, 385, 393, 394, municipal decrees, 5 397 Oscan inscription, 4 collegia, 225, 402 tilestamps, 87 burials, 230 use of Latin, 4 imitating town councils, 20–9, 169 curse-tablets, 116, 179–81, 299, 308 collyrium stamp. See oculist stamps cursus inscriptions, 37, 145, 146, 150, 227 Cologne, 318 cursus publicus, 168 glass flask, 108 Curtius Crispinus, eques, 8 Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. See Cuspius Pansa, C., 29 Cologne Cyrene, 163, 264 columbaria, 129, 135, 376–8, 432 Cyriac of Ancona, 347, 363 columellae, 54–62, 135, 145 Cominius Abascantus, Q., augustalis, 28, 226 Dama, slave, 88 Cominius Heres, M., 112 Damasus, pope, 236, 423 Cominius Primus, L., 76 damnatio memoriae. See inscriptions, erasures Cominius Silvanus, 140, 141 Danube, river, 160 Commagene, 215 Decebalus, Dacian king, 134 Commodus, emperor, 157, 163, 223, 312, 318, Decentius Caesar, 165 408 decrees. See inscriptions compitalia, 68 decreto decurionum, 10, 29, 148 Constantine I, emperor, 52, 66, 165, 232, 239, defixiones. See inscriptions: curse-tablets 244, 249, 323 demography, 52, 54, 127 honoured in Puteoli and Neapolis, 38 dendrophori,atCumae,22 Constantine II, emperor, 244 depositus, 62, 231 Constantine, Caesar, 165 descriptum et recognitum, 174 Constantius Caesar, 165 Dessau, H., 444 Constantius, emperor, 212 devotus numini maiestatique eius, 422 consular dates, 23, 53, 63, 70, 77, 85, 88, 104, dextrarum iunctio, 134 174, 177, 189, 190, 198, 214, 231, 248, Diadumenianus, emperor, 314 316, 317, 400, 405, 407, 418, 419, 427 Dicidia Magaris, 77 amphorae, 195 Didyma, 299 brick-stamps, 188 Diocletian, emperor, 120, 212, 260, 264, 273, quarry-marks, 191 320 tessera nummularia, 197 provincial reforms, 38, 151, 264 weights and measures, 196 Dioscourides of Samos, 105 Coranus Tuscus, C., aedile, 48 diplomas, 82, 172–7, 224, 409 Coria, town walls, 321 corpora, 342

General index 519

diptychs, 73, 81 brick-stamps, 206 dis manibus, 61, 64, 131, 140, 142, 231, 232, building-inscriptions, 225 233, 293, 320, 357, 389, 394, 421, 423 milestones, 163–6, 167 Docimium marble quarry, 191, 292 slave-collars, 198 dolia, 83, 95, 102, 186, 193 Tripolitania, 260 dominus, 88, 187 writing-tablets, 172 Domitian, emperor, 100, 114, 132, 134, 224, mediaeval, 206, 213, 240, 241 227, 264, 312, 318, 329, 408 multilingualism, 3, 251, 307 celebrated at Puteoli, 1 regional patterns, 54–62, 129–30, 143, Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn., procos., 162 144–5, 218, 246, 248, 250–85, 413, Domitius Calvinus, Cn., 89 423–7, 435 Dougga (Thugga), 425 Republic, 37, 39, 85, 88, 154, 160, 170, 197, arch of Septimius Severus, 427 206 Tripolitania, 250–85 Ebreus, 64 epigraphic habit, 111, 113 economic affairs, 4, 24, 73, 75, 76, 82–104, 115, epigraphic manuscripts, 287, 291, 327, 350, 167, 168, 171, 172, 196, 197, 207 360–6, 368, 386, 392 Einsiedeln itinerary. See epigraphic Codex Einsiedlensis, 362 manuscripts: Codex Einsiedlensis epigraphic publication, 327–46, 366–70 Elagabalus, emperor, 280 CIL, 327–31, 334, 336–42, 346–50, 360–2, erased, 281, 313, 314 383, 393, 397 Emerita (Merida),´ 155 editorial conventions, 350–5 epitaphs, 144 EpiDoc, 333 glass flask, 110 online, 332–4 granite, 431 epigraphy, definition, 117–27 mosaic cosmology, 208 epitaphs. See inscriptions theatre, 438 equestrians, 8, 29, 37, 88, 167, 228, 260, 311, town walls, 321 408, 422 emperors, 278, 299, 311, 445 etrog, 64 building-work, 45, 154, 204, 215, 217 euergetism, 39, 42, 43, 88, 101, 151, 154, 206, imperial quarries, 192 243 imperial titles, 49, 51, 162, 167, 192, 203, Eugenius, usurper, 47, 319 212, 244, 256, 259, 280, 313, 314, 316, Eumachia, 29, 43 318, 407, 422, 426 Euphrosyne, 394 names in building-inscriptions, 46, 155, 156, Europa, 210 259, 279, 280 ex indulgentia, 101 names on milestones, 49, 151, 162–6 ex officina, 100 property ownership, 60, 100, 171, 303 En Ngila cemetery, 268 Fabius Hermogenes, 226 Ephesus, 171, 307 Fabius Pasiphilus, senator, 46 epigraphic culture Fabius Ululitremulus, M., 115 Augustan era, 34, 37, 42, 45, 53, 56, 155, 162, Fabretti, Raffaello, 366, 369, 440, 444–7 253 Fadia Maxima, 137 changes over time, 5, 37, 45, 48, 61, 62, 72, Faenius Rufus, praetorian prefect, 88 85, 95, 116, 143, 144, 147–52, 177, 220, families, 9, 14, 28, 29, 33, 54, 130, 134, 136, 228, 258–60, 265–8 141, 176, 227, 271, 320, 414 Christianity, 62–4, 72, 111, 208, 228–50, Fanum Fortunae, 215 268, 360 Faustilla, 115 high empire, 37, 62, 67, 85, 143, 147, 155, Felicianus, Felix, 383 167, 174, 181, 187, 210 Felix, archdeacon, 249 Judaism, 62, 64–6, 111 felix pie zesaes cum tuis, 110 late antiquity, 5, 37, 46, 49, 62–6, 72, 85, 90, Ferentinum, 219, 226 100, 151, 158–9, 170, 210, 211 Fiano, Francesco da, 363

520 General index

figlinae, 187 Gemellae, 295 Filocalus, Furius Dionysius, 236, 423 Geneva, 142 fistulae. See inscriptions: water-pipes Germanicus, 418 Flavia Thesylgum, 272 honours, 34, 221, 224, 435 Flavian municipal charters in Spain, 6, 317 Germo, Aug. lib., 61 FlaviusProculusIaton,P.,265 Geta, emperor, 278, 281, 407 Flavius Proculus, C., 266 erased, 124, 280, 281, 312, 313–17 FlaviusPudensPomponianus,P.,civicpatron, Ghirza, 269, 270–3 150 Gholaia. See Bu Njem Flavius Vibianus, T., eques, 260 Giocondo, Giovanni, 362, 364–6 Florence, 350 gladiators, 54, 111, 134, 345, 359 Florentia, 240 Pompeii, 14, 112, 119 forgery, 74, 327, 350, 364, 368, 383–98 senatorial decree on, 223 Formiae, games, 12 Glanum, 155 Fortunatus, Bishop, 245 glassware, 83, 108–11, 186, 208 Fortunatus, C., medic, 199 Glevum (Gloucester), 380 Forum Popilii, 17 Gordian II, emperor, 160 Forum Sempronii, 291 graffiti. See inscriptions Fossombrone, 397 Granius Verus, Q., 103 Fos-sur-Mer, shipwreck, 92 Gregorius, Magister, 362 Fourius, C., aedile, 160 Grumentum, 397 freedmen, 30, 37, 68, 137, 140, 218, 382 Gruter, Jan, 369 Capua, 17 gsur (fortified farms), 269, 273 employment, 92, 98, 102, 188 Guadamur (Hispania Citerior), 236 epitaphs, 53, 54, 59, 292 Guelaine (Numidia), 295 euergetism, 154 Gurzil, deity, 270 honours patron, 11, 32, 34 Gutenstein, Leonhard, 383 imperial, 60, 167, 224, 307, 318, 390, 408, 410–12 Hadrian, emperor, 174, 192, 303, 426 ministri, 69 milestone at Stabiae, 49 Misenum, 28 Hadrian’s Wall, 120 name patterns, 410 Hadrumetum (Sousse), catacomb, 230 tombs, 134 Hammon, 277, 284 Trimalchio, 286 Hebrew, 64, 66 Verrius Flaccus, 390–2 hederae distinguentes, 432 freedwomen, 61, 137, 306 Hedius Verus, C., 291 epitaphs, 377 Helena, mother of Constantine, 312 fulgur conditum, 69, 182 Helix, athlete, 106 fullers, 115 Helvius Sabinus, Cn., 15 Fulvia, 212 Heraclea Sintica, 300 Fulvia Plautilla, 312, 314–17 Herculaneum, 1 Fulvius Plautianus, 192, 312, 314–17, 319 amphorae, 94 funerary monuments. See tombs balance, 104 basilica Noniana, 32 Gaidemari, 241 building-inscriptions, 42, 44, 45 Galatia, 167 columellae, 56 Galerius, emperor, 320 effect of eruption, 3 Gallienus, emperor, 318 electoral notice, 17 garum, 89, 92 honours for Nonius Balbus, 30, 37 Gavia Marciana, 6–9, 11 house of the Sacellum, 103 Gavius Iustus, 8 loom-weights, 104 Gavius Maximus, C., praetorian prefect, 204 municipal decrees, 5 Gavius Puteolanus, M., 8 Oscan inscriptions, 4

General index 521

property of Plotina, 101 art, 104–11, 117, 207–11 public notice, 18 authentication, 84, 90, 103, 117, 171, 172, temple of the Mother of the Gods, 45 173, 186, 193, 196, 198, 206, 248, 249, temple of Venus, 45 300, 303, 394 tile-stamps, 87 boundary-markers, 11, 12, 18–19, 48, 137, writing-tablets, 5, 11, 76 168, 214, 263–5, 303, 380 Herennius Florus, L., stamp, 102 bronze, on, 82, 98, 103, 168, 170, 172, 196, herm, 29, 207, 414, 418, 420 221, 223, 224, 245, 280, 288–9, 298–9, Hermias, ?public slave, 217 363, 396, 398 hieroglyphs, 314 building dedications, 12, 20, 39–48, 120, Hilarus, gladiator, 112 125, 152–9, 160, 204, 214, 218, 225, Hippo Regius, 291 257–60, 262, 364, 420, 426, 437, 438 Hirmius, craftsman, 211 Christianity, 242 Hispania Tarraconensis, statues in, 146 regulations, 44 Hispellum, 413 copies, 171, 172, 173, 221, 291, 293, 317, history from square brackets, 355–7, 436 396, 435 Hlodericus, 396 copying, 126, 170 HMHNS, 136 cost, 11, 18, 23, 53, 68, 114, 116, 119, 183, honesta missio, 169, 177 213, 409 Honoratus, 181 curse-tablets, 116, 179–81, 299, 308 Honorius, emperor, 46 dating, 23, 49, 51, 53, 62, 63, 70, 291, 300, humour, 104, 115, 212 359, 366, 367, 398–434, 447. See also Hyginus, gromatic writer, 214 indiction dating-system; consular dates Iaris, god, 182 aera, 405 Iddibal Caphada Aemilius, 259 provincial eras, 247, 248, 402, 407 Iddibal Tapapius, 255 regnal, 404, 405 identity, 54, 60, 61, 62, 134–5, 145, 252, 256, decrees, 142 261, 301, 304, 405 Augustales, 23–9 Christian, 64 collegia, 22 Jewish, 64 municipal, 4–12, 23, 32, 33, 43, 77, 168, military, 252, 276 169, 170, 245, 391 professional, 66, 134, 306, 403 senatorial, 6, 12, 122, 168, 169, 170, 171, religious, 66 221, 223, 224, 225, 311, 435 in h(onorem) d(omus) d(ivinae), 422 display of, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 30, 44, 56, 59, in planta pedis, 95, 96 72, 82, 83, 113, 119–25, 169, 170, 173, indiction dating-system, 206, 268, 291, 403–5, 275 407 distribution, 186, 192 ink writing, 73, 80, 81, 118, 172, 178, 193–6, distribution marks, 83, 84, 201, 207 426 edicts, 12, 18, 122, 168, 221, 398, 410 inscribing editing, 350–7, 434–48 instructions for, 27, 221 epitaphs, 2, 4, 52–67, 127, 128–36, 214, 218, motivations for, 10–12, 17, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 265–8, 286, 287, 304, 309, 310, 320, 73, 83, 84, 90, 101, 104, 110, 116, 128, 327, 376–80, 385, 394–6, 402, 405, 410, 136, 170, 178, 181, 182, 195, 196, 419, 423, 433 220–8, 271 Christianity, 110, 229–35, 246, 268 inscriptions columellae, 54–62 anastro,232, 334 erasures, 124, 158, 165, 231, 234, 244, 280, abbreviations, 6, 136, 352, 357–60, 391, 407, 281, 310, 311, 320, 349, 353, 383 432 errors in, 72, 174, 293–7, 306, 311, 354, 365, album, 12, 22, 123, 299, 310 383 alimentary tablets, 169 fasti, 22, 152, 317, 319, 356, 368, 390–2 amphorae, 89–91 gold, on, 183

522 General index

inscriptions (cont.) notices, 113, 117, 119, 121, 123, 275 graffiti, 68, 111–16, 119, 186, 202, 207, orthography, 170, 331, 370, 417, 430 211–13, 265, 275, 278, 293, 308, 313 Oscan, 4, 16 amphorae, 90 ownership marks, 83, 84, 85, 88, 98, 100, Christianity, 238–42 101, 103, 186, 202–3 Greek, 2, 3, 11, 105, 132, 218, 239, 251, 261, painted, 117, 129, 130, 159, 207, 275, 297 301, 306, 307 address labels, 94, 201 honorific, 9, 11, 12, 20, 27, 29–39, 128, 142, amphorae, 83, 89, 90, 91, 94, 193–6, 198 145–52, 155, 163, 214, 223, 327, 391, corpora, 338 397, 402, 410 dolia, 95 hospitality pacts, 169 electoral notices, 15–17 imitation, 6, 20, 23, 37, 42, 52, 54, 120, 154, epitaphs, 53 169, 219, 220, 228, 284 games notices, 12–15 imperial constitutions, 168, 173, 224 lists, 22 imperial rescripts, 171, 221, 300, 303 milestones, 160, 165 instrumentum domesticum, 82–104, notices, 1, 12–17, 275 185–207 religious, 68 corpora, 342 patronal tablets, 12, 22, 152, 168, 169, definition, 82, 185 245 juridical. See inscriptions legal production of, 120, 285, 286–300 labels, 92, 94, 103, 106, 109, 110, 111, 185, Punic, 251. See inscriptions: neo-Punic 192, 195, 196, 198, 199, 207, 208–10 religious, 17, 23, 67–73, 116, 178–85, 214, language use, 6, 37, 46, 62, 66, 69, 81, 84, 215, 217, 219, 252, 260–2, 270, 276–8, 106, 128, 147, 154, 172, 180, 181, 281, 289, 295, 319, 327, 373, 402, 425, 427 284, 434 reuse of, 72, 132, 137, 141, 142, 173, 268, language-choice, 167, 171, 253, 255–62, 266, 312, 325, 399, 417, 426, 437 270, 274, 300–7 rock-cut, 213–20 Latino-Punic, 251, 265, 270, 273 rural, 1, 48–52, 68, 95, 99, 152–4, 159–68, laws, 12, 18, 21, 122, 168, 221, 224, 298, 363 181, 183, 213–20, 241, 261 leather, on, 196, 202 stamped, 83, 85–9, 90, 98–103, 117, 119, legal, 5, 135, 136, 137–41, 145, 168, 309, 316, 186–90, 207. See also oculist stamps 317, 345 bread, 103 will, 137, 287 bricks, 206, 397, 399 lettering, 117, 120, 150, 181, 297, 300, 328, dolia, 95 366, 367, 407, 423–30, 448 terra sigillata, 95–8, 199 Libyan, 251, 270 tiles, 245 loom-weights, 104 stamps, 84, 202. See also oculist stamps love tokens, 186, 198 subjectivity, 44, 132, 198, 222–3, 227–8 manufacturing marks, 83, 84, 85, 86, 95, 96, treaties, 168, 221, 223, 224 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 185, updated, 22, 154, 163–6, 168, 244, 281, 186–90, 196, 202, 206 310–11, 313, 319, 383 milestones, 3, 48–52, 151, 152, 159–68, 244, verse, 129, 131, 211, 218, 235, 236, 237, 281, 262, 302, 310, 318, 327, 380, 407, 284, 288, 291, 334, 342, 345, 383, 423 410 water-pipes, 84, 98–101, 119, 124, 186, 190, corpora, 342 196, 201, 202, 204–6 monumentality, 5, 10–12, 17, 21, 22, 69, 73, weights and measures, 103, 186, 196 119, 124, 125, 218, 220–8, 285, 328 wood, on, 1, 119, 120, 121, 123, 202, 221 mosaic, 4, 92, 105, 106, 117, 151, 154, 235, writing-tablets, 1, 73–82, 83, 117, 169, 240, 430 171–2, 409 Christianity, 242, 243 corpora, 338, 339 municipal charters, 4, 6, 170 Herculaneum, 5, 11 neo-Punic, 251, 253, 255–62, 265, Iucundus archive, 75 266 Murecine, 75, 77–81

General index 523

inscriptions (cont.) Lambaesis, 244, 284, 314–17 Pompeii, 77 epitaphs, 143 tablettes Albertini, 172 lamps, 83, 97, 102, 105, 186 Vindolanda, 118, 308 lararia, 68 instrumentum domesticum. See inscriptions Larcius Priscus, A., senator, 147, 149 Interamna Nahars, 401 largitio, 147 Intercisa, 212 late antiquity, 269. See also Christianity Irene, 208 abbreviations, 432 Irni, lex Irnitana, 6, 10, 170, 299 dating systems, 400, 403–7. See also Isola Sacra, necropolis, 135, 138–41, 142, 399, indiction dating system 430 elite titles, 422 Italica, 223 epigraphic culture, 37, 46, 49, 50, 62–6, 72, Ithymbal Sabinus Tapapius, 255 85, 90, 100, 151, 158–9, 170, 210, 211 Iudaeus, 64 brick-stamps, 206 Iulia Lucilia, 396 building-inscriptions, 225 Iulium Carnicum, 217 milestones, 159, 163–6, 167 Iulius Aquila, Sex., 287 slave-collars, 198 Iulius Cordinus Rutilius Gallicus, Q., legate, Tripolitania, 260, 270–4 263 writing-tablets, 172 Iulius Euplus, C., 100 legislation, 221 Iulius Pothinus, C., 100 name patterns, 410, 413 Iulius Salius, craftsman, 105 reuse of inscriptions, 321–5 Iulius Speratus, C., 114 spolia, 322–5 Iulius Vitalis, military ofﬁcer, 276 Latopolis, temple, 314 Iunius Amicus, soldier, 278 Lavinium, 440, 445 Iunius Bassus, urban prefect, 234 laws, 122, 249 Iuulius Dignus, C., military ofﬁcer, 276 building-inscriptions, 44 spolia, 323 Jenkins, Thomas, 385 statues, 151 John VII, Pope, 206 legal disputes, 76, 120 Judaea, 163, 165, 167, 302 legal documents, 77–81, 82, 119, 173, 221 Judaism, epigraphic culture, 64–6, 111 Legio–Scythopolis road, 165 judicial prayers. See curse-tablets Leonidius, 291 Julia Domna, 314–17 Lepcis Magna, 250, 252–62 Julia Mammea, 280, 281 chalcidicum, 259 Julia Soaemias, 280 funerary monuments, 265, 266 Julian, emperor, 49, 320 macellum, 254, 256, 259, 260 Julius Caesar, 223, 254, 383 Old Forum, 254, 255, 259 statues, 147 temple of Rome and Augustus, 262 Junian Latins, 76 quarry-mark, 192 Jupiter, 319 theatre, 255, 257–8, 259, 260 Jupiter Atratus, 214 water-pipe, 124 Jupiter Optimus Maximus, 280 Levant, 159 Justinian, emperor, 300 lex Antonia de Termessibus, 224 Justinianoupolis. See Didyma lex de imperio Vespasiani, 363 lex Iulia de senatu habendo, 123 Kaninius Hermes, L., 24–9 Liber Pater, 260, 261 Kaninius Philippus, L., 24–9 liberalitas, 147 Kasba des A¨ıt Khalifa (Mauretania), 322 Licinia Amias, 233 Licinia Ianuaria, 132 La Graufesenque, pottery, 96, 186 Licinius Caesar, 244 Laecanius Primitivus, 43 Licinius I, emperor, 166, 310 Laelius Atimetus, M., 11 Licinius II, emperor, 244

524 General index

Licinius Optatianus, L., 313 Marcius Restitutus, St., craftsman, 98 Licinius Piso, 265 Marcus Aurelius, emperor, 192, 223 Licinius Rufus, 265 plague, 409 Ligorio, Pirro, 368, 383, 386–94, 397, 416 market-days, 115, 123 Lipari, tile-stamps, 87 Mars Canapphar, 277, 280 Lipsius, Justus, 349, 367 Masculinus, craftsman, 211 Lissus, 364 Massilia (Marseille), 318 literacy, 72, 82, 285, 307–9 Matal, Jean, 366 Liternum, Augustales, 22, 310 matronae, cult of, 182 Livia, wife of Augustus, 87, 88, 154 Mauretania Caesariensis, 402, 413 Livia Casta, 377 Maxentius, emperor, 51, 52, 66 Livius Halys, T., 385 Maximian, emperor, 120, 158, 212, 318 Livy, 385 Maximinus, emperor, 275, 280, 281, 314 locus datus decreto decurionum, 29 Maximus, Caesar, 281, 314 Longinus, 130 Maximus, presbyter, 236 loom-weights, 104 Medici, Lorenzo de’, 364 Lucia Avircia Aciliana, 142 mediaeval period Lucifer, craftsman, 98 brick-stamps, 206 Lucilii Gamalae, P., 414–21 grafﬁti, 213, 240, 241 Lucilla, wife of Lucius Verus, 312 model-books for epitaphs, 291 Lucius, craftsman, 105 reuse of inscriptions, 321 Lucius Verus, emperor, 192, 364 spolia, 322–5 Lucretius Decidianus Rufus, M., 29 Melissaeus Plocamus, L., minister, 70 Lucretius Satrius Valens, D., 13–15 Mendip lead pigs, 192 Lucretius Valens, D., 14, 30 menorah, 64, 66 Lugdunum (Lyon), 359, 423 mercatores, 90 lulab, 64 Mercury, 181 Luna marble, 431 metal ingots, 83, 186, 192, 196, 198 Lupoli, Michele Arcangelo, 383 Metellus, Sex., 94 Lusitania, epitaphs, 62, 129, 144 Metilia Acte, priestess of Cybele, 288 Lutatius Catulus, Q., cos., 360 Mettius Martialis, L., soldier, 60 Milan, brick-stamps, 206 Macedonia, funerary altars, 62 milestones. See inscriptions Macrinus, emperor, 314 Mineia, 33 Mactar, 232 Minerva, 183, 374 Maedius Severus, Q., civic patron, 426 Minicius Italus, C., procurator, 317 Maffei, Scipione, 369, 385 ministri, 69–72 Magdalensberg (Noricum), 115, 275 Minturnae, tile-stamps, 88 Magerius, mosaic, 151, 208 Misenum, 1 Magira, athlete, 106 Augustales, 23–9, 43, 226 Magliana, 322 ﬂeet, 82 Magna Mater (Cybele), 68, 288, 289 forum, 28, 226 Mainz, 203 Mithras, 389 Mallon, Jean, 294 Modius Maxximus, M., archigallus, 289 Malpas (Cheshire), 177 Mommsen, Theodor, 295, 327, 445 Manacor (Mallorca), 407 money-lending, 76, 77, 115 Manilia Chrysa, 67 Mons Claudianus Manlius Ancharius Tarquitius Saturninus, Q., ostraka, 118, 178 procos., 255 quarry-marks, 192 Marcellus, subdeacon, 238 Monte Gargano, sanctuary of St Michael, 240 Marchius Fydel, 272 mosaics. See art: mosaics Marcianus, Bishop, 245 Msallatin, 269 Marcius Barea, Q., procos, 255 Munatius Caeserninus, 17

General index 525

Musa, Augustus’ doctor, 94 numerals, 358 myth, 131, 132, 208, 288 Numisius Optatus, L., minister, 70 Mytilene, 223 Numisius Primus, L., minister, 70 Numistrius Fronto, M., 43, 44 Naevius Hilarus, N., craftsman, 96 nymphaeum, 100 name patterns, 28, 130, 143, 183, 234, 249, 256, 260, 261, 265, 268, 271, 389, 390, oaths of loyalty, 168 409–21 Octavius Faustinus, C., 320 agnomina, 412 Octavius Isochrysus, child, 292 cognomina, 410, 412, 413 oculist stamps, 199–201, 307 praenomina, 410, 412 Oea, 250, 254, 261, 263 signa, 413 officinator, 88, 187, 189 Naples. See Neapolis Ombite nome, 119 Narbo (Narbonne), 162, 310, 359 Onesimus, 113 town walls, 321 Oplontis, villa A, tile-stamps, 87 Narcissus, 105 Orbius Carpoforus, T., 423 Narnia, 17 Orsini, Fulvio, 393 navicularii, 90 Ostia, 201, 288, 289, 310, 321, 399, 402, 448 Neapolis, 1, 49, 52, 350 anchor-stock, 178 Christian calendar, 72 fasti Ostienses, 317, 414, 417, 419 Greek games, 2 forum, 226 Greek identity, 3, 301 Forum Baths, 204 Jewish epitaphs, 64, 65 glass flask, 108 late antiquity, 2, 4, 38, 64, 65 lime-kilns, 321 migration after 79, 3 Lucilii Gamalae, P., 414–21 milestone, 49 reused tombstones, 137, 321 municipal decrees, 5, 9, 11 temple of Bellona, 420 S. Giovanni Maggiore, 72 toilet seats, 321 tile-stamps, 87 water-pipes, 124, 190, 204 Nemausus (Nˆımes), 155, 320, 437 ostraka, 83, 118, 178, 275 neofitus, 234 Otricoli, 396 Neratius Marcellus, L., military officer, 176 Oxyrhynchus, 120, 121 Nero, emperor, 114, 192, 255, 313 colonial grants in Campania, 114 Paccius Africanus, C., procos., 255 his flamen at Pompeii, 14 Paccius Secundus, M., craftsman, 102 name erased, 13 Pactumeius Magnus, T., prefect of Egypt, Nerva, emperor, 312, 401 120 Nice, 231 Padua, 385 Nicomachus Flavianus, senator, 48, 319 Paemeiobrigenses, edict, 398 Nigidius Vaccula, M., 288–9 Paestum, 245 Nola, 99 basilica of Mineia, 33 games, 12, 112 pagi, imitating town councils, 20, 42, 52, 152 Nonia Prima, 377 Palermo, 178, 293 Nonius Asprenas, L., procos., 255 Palestrina. See Praeneste Nonius Balbus, M., procos., 30–7, 42–3 palimpsests, 165, 310, 373, 437 Nonius Volusianus, freedman, 34 Pallas, Claudius’ freedman, 224 Norba Caesarina, colonia, 144 Pantagato, Ottavio, 390 Norbanus Sorex, C., actor, 29 Panvinio, Onofrio, 347, 392 Novia Trophime, 137 papyri, 83, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 300, Nuceria, 17, 31, 48, 49, 52, 114, 115 308, 408, 426, 436 columellae, 56 Paquius Proculus, duovir, 16 games, 12 Paquius Scaeva, P., 136 rivalry with Pompeii, 114 Paris, actor, 113

526 General index

Parma, 347 ‘house of L. Helvius Severus’, 104 patronage ‘house of Marine Venus’, II.iii.3, 104 collegium patron, 22 ‘house of the Vettii’, 114 patronal tablets, 12, 22, 152, 168, 169, 245 ‘house of Umbricius Scaurus’, 92 personal patrons, 11 inn of Euxinus, 94 town patrons, 4, 5, 37, 43, 150, 169, 245, inscriptions of cult officials, 69–72 255, 256, 426 Isis, 67 Paulinus, bishop of Nola, 238 I.viii.13, 115 Perge, 303 VII.ii.30, 115 Pergol, Mt, Alps, 215 IX.xii.1–2, 115 Pertinax, emperor, 163 IX.xiii.5, 115 Perusia, 212 lamp workshop, I.xx.2–3, 97 Petaus, administrator, 308 loom-weights, 104 Petiedius, L., 154 magistri vici et compiti, 22 Petrarch, 363, 385 milestones, 48 Petronella, martyr, 242 municipal decrees, 10 Petronia Iusta, 77 Murecine tablets, 75 Phaethon, 132 Oscan inscriptions, 4, 16 Philip, Caesar (erased), 281 pagus Augustus Suburbanus Felix, 20, 29 Philip, emperor (erased), 281 painted inscriptions, 12–17, 22, 68, 91, 92, Philippi, tomb, 134 94, 105, 114 Philoumene, 307 Palaestra Baths, 77 Phrygia, 171, 303 PortaNoceranecropolis,58, 112 pilgrimage, 239, 241 PortaNolanecropolis,60 Pisa, 322, 399 riot in amphitheatre, 114 shipwreck, 89 rivalry with Nuceria, 114 Pithecusae, 115 signacula, 102 plumbarius, 190 tavern, VI.xiv.356, 105 Po, river, 160 temple of Augustan Fortune, 19, 69, 72 politics, 114, 163, 168, 212, 281, 303, 319, 363, temple of the Public Lares, 88 405 tile-stamps, 85 Pompeii, 1 tomb of the Lucretii Valentes, 14 amphitheatre building-inscription, 40, 41 villa of Cicero, 105 amphorae, 91 villa of the Mysteries, 111 bakery, VII.i.36–7, 103 visual puns, 288–9 basilica, 45, 113 wall paintings, 207 boundary-markers, 18–19, 48 writing-tablets, 77 brothel, 114 Pompeius Silvanus, M., procos., 255 Casa del Fabbro, 97 Pomponius Rufus, Q., procos., 255 columellae, 54–60, 135 Pomponius Tigranus, C., freedman, 218 covered theatre building-inscription, 39, 40 Pontius Clodianus, A., craftsman, 189 cult of Mercury and Maia, 71 Pontius Leo, 288 effect of eruption, 3 Popidius Florus, N., 68 electoral notices, 15–17 Popilius Heracla, C., 137 Eumachia’s building, 43 Poppaea Note, 77 fondo Santilli necropolis, 60 Populonia, glass flask, 108, 110 forum, 29, 121 Porcius Iasucthan (centurion), 281, 284 games notices, 12–15 Porcius, M., duovir, 39, 40, 41 gladiators, 112, 119 Portus, 416 graffiti, 111–16, 119, 308 Potamon of Mytilene, 223 ‘house of Caecilius Iucundus’, 75 pottery, 83, 89–98. See also ostraka ‘house of D. Octavius Quartio’, 105 mortaria, 97 ‘house of Fabius Rufus’, 100, 113 ostraka, 118

General index 527

stamps, 101, 105 Quinctius Valgus, C., duovir, 39, 40, 41 storage vessels, 95, 102, 193 Quiriacus, 240 terra sigillata, 95–8, 199 transport vessels, 89–94, 193–6 Raecius Felix, L., gladiator, 113 Pozzuoli. See Puteoli Raetia, 159 praedium, 187, 189 Ras el-Haddagia, rural sanctuary, 261 Praeneste Ras el-Mergheb, rural sanctuary, 261 fasti Praenestini, 356, 390–2 Rasinius Pisanus, L., craftsman, 96 forum, 390 Ravenna, 397 water-pipe, 124 brick-stamps, 206 Prima, 113 reading aloud, 10, 225, 309 Primus, 240 Regina, Catuvellaunian, 304 Priscus, 130 Regium Lepidum, Regio VIII, 169 Profeta, 213 Republic, 147 provincial governors, 31, 44, 120, 123, 149, epigraphic corpora, 336, 345 158, 162, 163, 167, 177, 215, 227, epigraphic culture, 37, 39, 85, 88, 152–4, 254–5, 256, 259, 262, 263, 264, 300, 160, 170, 197, 206, 432 317, 319, 323, 408, 412 name patterns, 410, 411 provincials, 32, 33, 168, 196, 224, 302, Res Gestae divi Augusti, 299, 303, 304 303 Rhescuporis II, king of Thrace, 171 public archives, 10, 119, 120, 169, 221 rituals, 59, 60, 61, 64, 68, 69, 135, 137, 145, 179, public funeral, 9, 416 182, 225, 239, 244, 270, 271, 287, 398 Punic road-building, 3, 48, 159, 160, 162, 166, 215, architecture, 269 216–17, 263, 302, 446 inscriptions, 251, 253, 255–62, 265, 266, Romanization, 252, 266, 302 270, 273 Rome, 147, 201, 304, 322, 362, 399, 402 names, 143, 261 altar to Lares Augusti, 427 Pupienus, emperor, 314 arch of Claudius, 126 Puteoli, 1, 114, 227 arch of Constantine, 323 Domitian celebrated at, 1 arch of the argentarii, 314 funerary cippus, 57 basilica of Maxentius, 223 games, 12 baths of Trajan, 171, 303 glass ﬂasks, 108–11 brick-stamps, 85, 188, 206 Greek epitaph, 2 burial patterns, 143 harbour-front repairs, 46–8 Capitol, 82, 173, 196, 224, 360, 401 Isis temple, 107 Capitoline games, 132 late antiquity, 2, 38, 46–8, 108 Casa dei Crescenzi, 324 lex libitinaria, 18 catacombs, 208, 229 lex parieti faciendo, 328 Comodilla, 235 macellum, 101 Cornelius, 237 municipal decrees, 5, 6–9, 11 Domitilla, 242 Neronian colonial status, 114 Pamphilus, 240 painted inscriptions, 53 St Callixtus, 230, 240 statue of pantomimus, 37 St Priscilla, 230 suburban villa, 106 cemetery of St Marcellinus and St Peter, 230 Sulpicii writing-tablets, 75, 77–81 epigraphic corpora, 338, 342, 343, 383 terra sigillata, 96 epitaphs, 53, 61, 66, 131–2, 136 water-pipes, 101 fasti Capitolini, 368 Pyramus and Thisbe, 105 Flavian amphitheatre, 437 Pyrrhus, 113 forum Iulium, 224 forum of Trajan, 319, 368 quarry-marks, 190 forum Romanum, 123, 124, 390 Quinctilius Priscus, A., 219, 226 funerary monuments, 431, 433

528 General index

Rome (cont.) Sardinia, 227, 249 glass flasks, 108 grotta delle vipere, 218 graffiti, 114 Sardis, 223 grove of Arvals, 182 Sarno, columellae, 56 links to Bay of Naples, 1–3, 48 Saturn, 260, 320 locations of inscriptions, 223 Savaria (Pannonia), 166 Monte Testaccio, 193, 195 SC Neronianum, 74 praetorian camp, 201 Scafati S. Paulo fuori le mure, 397 boundary-marker, 48 senate, 22, 123, 126, 171, 221, 224, 319, 401, tomb of the Lucretii Valentes, 14 417 Scaliger, Joseph, 369 senatorial decrees, 6, 12, 23, 122, 169, 170, scribes, 73 171, 221, 224, 225, 311 scriptores, 12, 15, 17 slaves, 54 Scythopolis, 167 statues of L. Volusius Saturninus, 145 seals, 73, 82, 83, 84, 124, 171, 177, 202 tabularium, 362 Secundus, 113 temple of deified Augustus, 177 Seine-et-Oise, 307 temple of Fides, 224 Sejanus, praetorian prefect, 318, 402, 418 temple of Mars the Avenger, 299 Seleucia, 215 tessera nummularia, 197 senators, 30, 34, 37, 42, 46, 150, 190, 192, 223, tomb of the Haterii, 207 228, 311, 412, 422, 444 via Appia, 230, 432 Sentius Lucilius Gamala Clodianus, Cn., 419 memoria Apostolorum, 230, 239, 240 Senuna, goddess, 183 via Labicana, 66, 230 Septimius Geta, P., 314, 317 via Portuensis, 293 Septimius Severus, emperor, 100, 101, 124, via Salaria, 132, 230 163, 167, 171, 278, 303, 314–17, 364, via Triumphalis, 142 401, 427 vicus Statae Matris, 427 Serpentius, 237 Romulus, at Pompeii, 116 Servilius Candidus, Q., 267 Ronciglione, church of St Eusebius, 241 Servilius Hermeros, M., 292 Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer, L. (quaestor), Setif´ (Mauretania Sitifiensis), 248 227 Severus Alexander, emperor, 100, 280, 281, Roselli, Francisco, 383, 397 284, 314 Rovere, cardinal Giuliano della, 325 Shadrapa, Phoenician god, 260 Rubellius Blandus, C., procos., 255 shofar, 64 Rufus Sita (cavalryman), 380 signacula, 101–3 Rustici, Cencio, 363 Signorili, Nicolo,` 362 Silvanus, 215, 328, 411 S. Antonio Abate, tile-stamps, 88 Silvius Auspex, C., cavalry prefect, 374 Sabbas, presbyter, 407 Simplicia, 213 Sabidius Pollio, P., 99 slave-collars, 198, 249 Sabilo, 241 slaves, 68, 77, 94, 98, 103, 134, 135, 172, 188, Sabineius Maximus, Sex., duovir, 158 197, 202. See also slave-collars Sabratha, 250, 254, 255, 260, 268, 320 epitaphs, 54, 58, 59, 60, 213, 266 sailors, diplomas, 172 imperial, 60, 87, 88, 192, 318, 389, 390, 408, Saint-Zacharie, 319 410–12 Salerno, columellae, 56 ministri, 69, 427 Sallustius, Q., 29 public, 75, 217, 420 Salona, 207 runaway, 119 Samos, 222 witnesses, 73 Santa Rufina, church, 322 sling-shot obscenities, 212 sarcophagi, 129, 143, 288, 292, 321, 382, Smet, Martin de, 367–8 431 Smirat villa, Magerius mosaic, 151, 208

General index 529

soldiers, 37, 54, 82, 120, 134, 167, 168, 273, variety in appearance, 30–9, 145 295, 302, 303, 318, 359, 396, 408 status dissonance, 54 2nd cohort Ituraeorum, 178 stelai, 129 2nd cohort of Tungrians, 374 Stlaccius Ianuarius, M., 58 3rd legion Augusta, 118, 263, 269, 274–85, Storgosia (Pleven), 243 314–17, 318 Suedius Clemens, T., Vespasian’s agent, 19 21st legion Rapax, 318 Suellius Flaccus, military legate, 264 22nd legion Antoniniana, 203 sufes,magistracy,253, 258 auxiliaries, 172, 177 Sulpicius Cinnamus, C., banker, 75 branding-irons, 202 Sulpicius Eugramus, Q., 132 Bu Njem camp, 252, 274–85 Sulpicius Faustus, C., banker, 75, 80, 81 cavalrymen, 132, 176, 177, 296, 378 Sulpicius Maximus, Q., 131–2, 288 centurions, 277, 280, 281 Sulpicius Onirus, C., banker, 75 diplomas, 172 Superaequum, building-inscription, 152 equites singulares, 66, 172, 296 Suphunibal, 255, 260 praetorians, 60, 172, 431, 433 Surrentum, 1 writing-materials, 118, 275 columellae, 56, 60, 145 Sorrento. See Surrentum late antiquity, 38, 50 sors Mercuri, 98 milestone, 50 Sosontigi (Baetica), 320 water-pipe, 100 South Shields, 304 Syntyche, 320 souvenirs, 110 Syria, 167, 302, 303 Sozomenus, 240 spectavit, 197 tabula ansata, 108, 218, 258, 262, 271, 273, 278, speech bubbles, 105, 210 280, 293, 299, 376 Spoleto, Christian grafﬁti, 241 Tabula Hebana, 435 spolia, 141, 322–5 Tabula Siarensis, 435 squeezes, 332, 346, 366, 369, 371–6 Tabulae Pompeianae Sulpiciorum. See St Michael am Zollfeld. See Virunum inscriptions: writing-tablets: Murecine Stabiae, 1, 49, 52 tablets Christian epitaph, 63 Talavera de la Reina, town walls, 321 columellae, 56 Tanit, Punic deity, 261 destruction by Sulla, 3 Tarracina (Terracina), 160, 217, 350 diploma, 82 Tarraco, 319 milestone, 49 taxation, 75, 193, 195, 196, 198, 300, 403 necropolis, 59 Tegianum, 114 tile-stamps, 87 Telegenii, 210 villa Arianna, 87, 96 Termessos Maior, 224 villa loc. Faiano, 99 Terpnos, 58 villa S. Marco, 87 terra sigillata, 105, 186 villa, loc. Patraro, 91 tesserae nummulariae, 197 Statilius Aper, T., 288 testatio, 73 statue bases, 10, 11, 12, 23, 29, 128, 142, 152, Thamugadi. See Timgad 262, 290, 313, 324, 368, 380, 390, 413 Theodoric, king, 206 Gavia Marciana, 9 Theodosius I, emperor, 46, 165, 228, 319, 323 Trajan at Misenum, 24–9 Theodosius II, emperor, 319 statues, 29, 226, 310, 312, 319, 323, 390, 415, theta nigrum, 136, 310, 359 421 Thuburbo Maius, 165 equestrian, 31, 34–7, 125, 150 Tiberius, emperor, 402 honoriﬁc, 9, 29–39, 125, 145 Tibur, 99 imperial, 101, 151, 264, 313 tomb of the Plautii, 227 Julius Caesar, 147 tile-stamps, 83, 85–9, 119, 186 locations of, 30–9, 142, 146 Christian, 245

530 General index

Timgad, 299, 313, 399 Umbricius Abascantus, A., freedman, 92 statues, 147–51 Umbricius Scaurus, A., 30, 92 Tipasa, basilica of Alexander, 243 Umm al-Amad, 269 Tithasus, 103 urban prefects, 46, 223, 234 Titinius Anthus, A., judge, 80, 81 Urbino, 324 Titius Liberalis, Faustus, sevir augustalis, 402 urcei, 91 Titus, emperor, 215, 419 Urso, Christian tile-stamps, 245 Tixter, 246 tombs, 9, 11, 12, 17, 54, 112, 129–45, 152, 179, valeat qui fecit, 85 225, 226, 235, 265, 286, 304, 399 Valentia (Valencia), 313 Christian, 246 Valentinian III, emperor, 319 design, 286–8 Valerian, emperor, 318 martyrs, 236 Valerius Aprilis, L., 377 mausolea in Tripolitanian pre-desert, 252, Valerius Bellicius, Iunius, urban prefect, 447 269–73, 274 Valerius Hermonius Maximus, senator, 47 Plautii at Tibur, 227 Vanammon, deity, 277 Torre del Greco, tile-stamps, 87 Vatican town councils, 226 St Peter’s basilica, 238, 244, 322 album, 299 St Peter’s necropolis, 135, 137, 142, 213 building-inscriptions, 39, 42, 152 Veneranda, 242 decrees, 4–12, 20, 77, 128, 169, 415, 417, Venidius Ennychus, L., 11, 76 420, 421 Verona, 385 honoriﬁc statues, 29 Verrius Flaccus, freedman, 390–2 imitating senate, 52 Vespasian, emperor, 174, 192, 215, 253, 255, legal judgements, 77 263, 303, 329, 419 overseeing religion, 69 ius Latii grants, 144 regulating public space, 18 rebuilding temple at Herculaneum, 45 Trajan, emperor, 176, 217, 255, 264, 312 reclaiming public land at Pompeii, 19 Dacian wars, 134 road-building, 215 honoured at Misenum, 24–9 Vesuvius, eruption in 79, 1, 3, 75, 83, 173, 399 travertine, 431 veterans, 54, 82 Trigueros, Candido´ Mar´ıa, 383 diplomas, 172 Trimalchio, 286 via Appia, 160, 217, 229 Tripolitania via Domitia, 160 coastal cities, 250, 252–62, 265–8 via Domitiana, 1 epigraphic culture, 250–85 via Flaminia, 215 funerary inscriptions, 265–8 via Sebaste, 167 online corpus of Latin inscriptions, 333 Vibia Sabina, 54 pre-desert interior, 250, 252, 268–85 Vibidius Decrianus, C., 154 triptychs, 73 Vibius Marsus, C., procos., 255 Tubusuptu, epitaphs, 144 vici, imitating town councils, 42, 52, 152 tufa, 431 Viciria Archas, 33 Tullius, M., 19 Vienna (Vienne), 291, 425, 430 Tullius Romulus, centurion, 277 temple of Rome and Augustus, 154 Tunis, 350 villas, 95 Turranius, Cn., aedile, 104 Baiae, 100 Tutilius Iulianus, collegial patron, 169 Bay of Naples, 2 Boscoreale Uley, curse-tablets, 180–1, 308 Fannius Synistor, 102 Ulpia Marciana, 101 N. Popidius Florus, 68 Ulpia Plotina, 101 villa Regina, 102 Ulpius Domitus, M., 140 Boscotrecase, 88 Ulpius Narcissus, 137 Comune di Terzigno, 95

General index 531

della Pisanella, 102 Volasennia Tertia, 33 Lullingstone, 210 Volubilis, 322 Oplontis, 87 forum, 142 Pompeii, of Mysteries, 111 Volusius Saturninus (cos.), L., 145 Puteoli, suburban, 106 voting-tribes, 27, 28, 60, 131, 144, 149, 154, Smirat, 151, 208 253, 295, 350, 382, 391, 413 Stabiae vows, 67, 123, 126, 178, 182, 183, 239, 277, 398 Arianna, 87, 96 loc. Faiano, 99 Wadi Umm al-Ajrim, 269 loc. Patraro, 91 Wadi Umm as-Sbit, 269 S. Marco, 87 Walferdingen-Helmsingen, 198 Vindacius Ariovistus, T., medic, 199 weights and measures, 84, 103 Vindolanda (Chesterholm) wine, 198 sandal, 196 witnesses, 73, 81, 82, 172, 173, 177, 236 writing-tablets, 118, 308 writing tablets. See inscriptions: writing tablets Virgil, 207 Aeneid, 115, 207, 211 Zephyrinus, Pope, 229 Virunum, amphitheatre, 157 Zeus Helios Great Serapis, 178 vixit plus minus, 62, 63, 64, 66, 268 Zliten, 265