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Xanthopeltis Rupicola R
FICHA DE ANTECEDENTES DE ESPECIE Id especie: NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO: Xanthopeltis rupicola R. Sant. NOMBRE COMÚN: Arriba fotografías de Xanthopeltis rupicola (Fuente: los autores de la ficha) Reino: Fungi Orden: Teloschistales Phyllum/División: Ascomycota Familia: Teloschistaceae Clase: Lecanoromycetes Género: Xanthopeltis Sinonimia: Nota Taxonómica: ANTECEDENTES GENERALES Aspectos Morfológicos Xanthopeltis es un género monotípico en las Teloschistaceae (Santesson 1949), que incluye solo a Xanthopeltis rupicola. Estudios moleculares recientes confirman la condición monofilética de Xanthopeltis rupícola y la ausencia a la fecha de otras especies cercanas (Arup et al. 2013), situando el origen del clado entre 25 – 30 millones de años atrás (Gaya et al. 2015). Xanthopeltis rupicola posee un talo folioso, umbilicado, monofilo, a veces ligeramente escindido en los bordes, de aspecto más o menos redondeado aunque habitualmente irregular, de hasta 1,5 cm de diámetro, de apariencia plicada al sustrato con los márgenes descendiendo ligeramente hacia el sustrato, pero adherido por un único ombligo central en la cara inferior, con superficies mayoritariamente aplanadas, superficie superior ligeramente rugosa y mate, en algunas ocasiones lisa y ligeramente brillante, a veces papiloso, de color anaranjado fuerte a rojo claro, la superficie inferior es usualmente oscura, casi negra con un tinte rojizo, de color anaranjado a amarillento llegando a los bordes, en algunas raras ocasiones se ha observado que la cara inferior es blanquecina. No posee estructuras -
Molecular Phylogenetic Study at the Generic Boundary Between the Lichen-Forming Fungi Caloplaca and Xanthoria (Ascomycota, Teloschistaceae)
Mycol. Res. 107 (11): 1266–1276 (November 2003). f The British Mycological Society 1266 DOI: 10.1017/S0953756203008529 Printed in the United Kingdom. Molecular phylogenetic study at the generic boundary between the lichen-forming fungi Caloplaca and Xanthoria (Ascomycota, Teloschistaceae) Ulrik SØCHTING1 and Franc¸ ois LUTZONI2 1 Department of Mycology, Botanical Institute, University of Copenhagen, O. Farimagsgade 2D, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark. 2 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA. E-mail : [email protected] Received 5 December 2001; accepted 5 August 2003. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of rDNA was performed for seven Caloplaca, seven Xanthoria, one Fulgensia and five outgroup species. Phylogenetic hypotheses are constructed based on nuclear small and large subunit rDNA, separately and in combination. Three strongly supported major monophyletic groups were revealed within the Teloschistaceae. One group represents the Xanthoria fallax-group. The second group includes three subgroups: (1) X. parietina and X. elegans; (2) basal placodioid Caloplaca species followed by speciations leading to X. polycarpa and X. candelaria; and (3) a mixture of placodioid and endolithic Caloplaca species. The third main monophyletic group represents a heterogeneous assemblage of Caloplaca and Fulgensia species with a drastically different metabolite content. We report here that the two genera Caloplaca and Xanthoria, as well as the subgenus Gasparrinia, are all polyphyletic. The taxonomic significance of thallus morphology in Teloschistaceae and the current delimitation of the genus Xanthoria is discussed in light of these results. INTRODUCTION Taxonomy of Teloschistaceae and its genera The Teloschistaceae is a well-delimited family of Hawksworth & Eriksson (1986) assigned the Teloschis- lichenized fungi. -
Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
(topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota. -
Systematique Et Ecologie Des Lichens De La Region D'oran
MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE FACULTE des SCIENCES de la NATURE et de la VIE Département de Biologie THESE Présentée par Mme BENDAIKHA Yasmina En vue de l’obtention Du Diplôme de Doctorat en Sciences Spécialité : Biologie Option : Ecologie Végétale SYSTEMATIQUE ET ECOLOGIE DES LICHENS DE LA REGION D’ORAN Soutenue le 27 / 06 / 2018, devant le jury composé de : Mr BELKHODJA Moulay Professeur Président Université d’Oran 1 Mr HADJADJ - AOUL Seghir Professeur Rapporteur Université d'Oran 1 Mme FORTAS Zohra Professeur Examinatrice Université d’Oran 1 Mr BELAHCENE Miloud Professeur Examinateur C. U. d’Ain Témouchent Mr SLIMANI Miloud Professeur Examinateur Université de Saida Mr AIT HAMMOU Mohamed MCA Invité Université de Tiaret A la Mémoire De nos Chers Ainés Qui Nous ont Ouvert la Voie de la Lichénologie Mr Ammar SEMADI, Professeur à la Faculté des Sciences Et Directeur du Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale et de l’Environnement À l’Université d’Annaba Mr Mohamed RAHALI, Docteur d’État en Sciences Agronomiques Et Directeur du Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale et de l’Environnement À l’École Normale Supérieure du Vieux Kouba – Alger REMERCIEMENTS Au terme de cette thèse, je tiens à remercier : Mr HADJADJ - AOUL Seghir Professeur à l’Université d’Oran 1 qui m’a encadré tout au long de ce travail en me faisant bénéficier de ses connaissances scientifiques et de ses conseils. Je tiens à lui exprimer ma reconnaissance sans bornes, Mr BELKHODJA Moulay Professeur à l’Université d’Oran 1 et lui exprimer ma gratitude -
05-Sergii Y. Kondratyuk.Pmd
Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment Kondratyuk et al. Special Volume (2018), e-ISSN :2456-0251, 22-31 Upretia, a new caloplacoid lichen genus (Teloschistaceae, Lichen-Forming Ascomycota) from India Sergii Y. Kondratyuk1*, Per-Erik, Persson2, Mats Hansson2, Gaurav K. Mishra3, Sanjeeva Nayaka3, Dong Liu4, Jae-Seoun Hur4 & Arne Thell5 1M. H. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkivska str. 2, 01004 Kiev, Ukraine 2Lund University, Department of Biology,The Biology Building, Sölvegatan 35, 22362 Lund, Sweden 3CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226001 Uttar Pradesh, India 4Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Sunchon 540-742, South Korea 5Lund University, Biological Museum, Botanical Collections, Box 117, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden Publication Info ABSTRACT Article history: New genus Upretia S. Y. Kondr., A. Thell & J. S. Hur is characterized by partly pruinose, lobate Received : 04.09.2017 to subsquamulose, olivaceous grey to brown thallus, small ascospores and narrowly bacilliform Accepted : 11.12.2017 conidia. It belongs to the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the Teloschistaceae and includes the DOI: https://doi.org/10.21756/ ‘Caloplaca’ amarkantakana clade. The new genus is closely related to Ioplaca Poelt according to cab.esp5 phylogeny analysis based on ITS1/ITS2 nrDNA, 28S nrLSU and 12S mtSSU sequences. Key words: Caloplacoideae, Ioplaca, Molecular Phylogeny, New Genus, Upretia *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The subfamilies Caloplacoideae and Xanthorioideae More than 1000 specimens belonging to various (family Teloschistaceae) were introduced by Gaya et al. herbaria have been examined in the present study using (2012) based on the multilocus molecular phylogeny of the standard microscopical techniques. -
James Donald (‛Jim') Lawrey: a Tribute to a Unique Career in Lichenology
© 2019 W. Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Plant and Fungal Systematics 64(2): 117–135, 2019 ISSN 2544-7459 (print) DOI: 10.2478/pfs-2019-0014 ISSN 2657-5000 (online) James Donald (‛Jim’) Lawrey: a tribute to a unique career in lichenology Robert Lücking1*, Manuela Dal Forno2,3 & Susan Will-Wolf 4 The year 1949: James D. Lawrey’s birth year change: a generation-based, proportional and logarithmi- put in context cally transformed morphometric measure (Haldane 1949). Famous people with 1949 as their birth year include actors The year 1949 was an important year. Shortly after the Sigourney Weaver (famous for ‘Alien’ and portraying end of the disastrous World War II, the world began Dian Fossey in ‘Gorillas in the Mist’), and Brent Spiner to reshape at a global level. In April of that year, the (‘Data’); musicians Gloria Gaynor and Bruce Springsteen; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded, Elisabeth Ann Warren, first female Senator from Massa- including several countries of Western Europe, the United chusetts and Democratic hopeful for the 2020 elections States, and Canada. Just one month later, the Federal in the United States. Precisely on December 15, 1949, Republic of Germany came into existence, and in Sep- Don Johnson was born. Who doesn’t remember Miami tember, the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed. Vice? And, of course, our outstanding ‘Jim’, the subject Perhaps even more impacting were the sociocultural nov- of this tribute. elties introduced during that year. In August of 1949, the The year 1949 also marked a recovery in the number Basketball Association of America (BAA) merged with of papers published in the field of lichenology after the the National Basketball League (NBL) to form the brand war, as evidenced by the Recent Literature on Lichens name of the National Basketball Association (NBA). -
Modern Phytomorphology
MODERN PHYTOMORPHOLOGY ISSN 2226-3063 e-ISSN 2227-9555 Volume 3 2013 A SOCIAL NETWORKING TOOL TO BUILD, SHARE AND PUBLISH INFORMATION ON THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE Scratchpads in a nutshell: • Scratchpads are an easy and effective way to publish your data online. • Create your own website to connect, work with and share your data. • Build a virtual community based on your research field. • Contribute to biodiversity knowledge. • Link and share your structured data to make them widely accessible. • Prepare a paper with colleagues, build a bibliographic database or create a reference collection of images and observations. • Create a private space within your site and control access and editing rights while you develop your work. Scratchpads provide the necessary tools to allow you to mobilize and link your biodiversity data. Import and link data from multiple biodiversity resources and allow your data to be re-used with attribution in global biodiversity initiatives like the Encyclopedia of Life and GBIF. Anyone who uses your data will cite you for your contribution. Signing up for a Scratchpad is free, quick and simple! No knowledge of website creation is required and your site can cover any aspect of natural history: a taxonomic group, a geographical area, a club or society, a journal, etc. Currently Scratchpads are supported financially by the following projects and organisations: ViBRANT (http:// vbrant. eu/), eMonocot project (http://www.e-monocot.org/) and the Natural History Museum London (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/). Visit http://scratchpads.eu/ to explore or to get a site. 3 СУЧАСНА ФIТОМОРФОЛОГIЯ 2013 Головний редактор: Тасєнкевич Л.О. -
Introduction the Genus Rusavskia S.Y
doi: 10.15407/ukrbotj72.06.574 S.Y. KONDRATYUK1, J.A. KIM2, N.-H. YU2, M.-H. JEONG2, S.H. JANG2, A.S. KONDRATIUK2,3, B. ZAREI-DARKI4, J.-S. HUR2 1 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2, Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01004,Ukraine [email protected] 2 Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University Sunchon 540-742, Korea [email protected] 3 Institute of Biology, Scientific Educational Centre, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv 64/13, Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine [email protected] 4 Tarbiat Modares University Jalal Ale Ahmad Highway 14115-318, Tehran, Iran [email protected] ZEROVIELLA, A NEW GENUS OF XANTHORIOID LICHENS (TELOSCHISTACEAE, ASCOMYCOTA) PROVED BY THREE GENE PHYLOGENY Kondratyuk S.Y., Kim J.A., Yu N.-H., Jeong M.-H., Jang S.H., Kondratiuk A.S., Zarei-Darki B., Hur J.-S. Zeroviella, a new genus of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) proved by three gene phylogeny. — Ukr. Bot. J. — 2015. — 72(6): 574—584. A new genus, Zeroviella S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur (Xanthorioideae, Teloschistaceae) for the widely distributed in the Palearctic Rusavskia papillifera-group is proposed on the basis of a combined phylogenetic data set based on ITS and LSU nrDNA and 12S SSU mtDNA sequences. A new species from Palearctic, Zeroviella esfahanensis S.Y. Kondr., B. Zarei-Darki & J.S. Hur, is described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa. Seven new combinations for the genus Zeroviella (Zeroviella coreana (S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur) S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur, Z. digitata (S.Y. -
First Checklist of Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi from Mauritius, with Phylogenetic Analyses and Descriptions of New Taxa
Plant and Fungal Systematics 65(1): 13–75, 2020 ISSN 2544-7459 (print) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0003 ISSN 2657-5000 (online) First checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Mauritius, with phylogenetic analyses and descriptions of new taxa Paul Diederich1* & Damien Ertz2,3 Abstract. A first checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Republic of Article info Mauritius is presented. It is based on older literature reports and on collections made by the Received: 29 Sept. 2019 authors, mainly in 2016, from the isles of Mauritius and Rodrigues. A total of 216 species Revision received: 11 Mar. 2020 are accepted, either as relevant specimens have recently been critically studied or revised Accepted: 16 Mar. 2020 by lichen taxonomists, or as we have collected and identified such material ourselves. Published: 2 Jun. 2020 A further 226 taxa have been reported from Mauritius but are not accepted here, either Associate Editor as no relevant herbarium material has recently been examined, or as previous records are Nicolas Magain dubious or erroneous; 111 taxa have been newly described from Mauritius in the past, plus 12 of which the Mauritian origin is dubious. Here we report 56 taxa as new for the island of Mauritius, and we describe two new genera (Baidera, Serusiauxia) and eight new species (Baidera mauritiana, Biatoropsis millanesiana, Chapsa alletii, Collemopsidium mauritiae, Nyungwea pyneei, Porina florensii, Pyrenula muriciliata, Serusiauxia inexpectata). Two new combinations are proposed: Loekoesia apostatica (≡ Lecanora apostatica) and Sticta flavireagens (≡ Stictina flavireagens). Phylogenetic analyses are presented for species of Arthoniales, Biatoropsis, Porinaceae, Pyrenulaceae and Teloschistales. -
Lichen Biology
This page intentionally left blank Lichen Biology Lichens are symbiotic organisms in which fungi and algae and/or cyanobacteria form an intimate biological union. This diverse group is found in almost all terrestrial habitats from the tropics to polar regions. In this second edition, four completely new chapters cover recent developments in the study of these fascinating organisms, including lichen genetics and sexual reproduction, stress physiology and symbiosis, and the carbon economy and environmental role of lichens. The whole text has been fully updated, with chapters covering anato- mical, morphological and developmental aspects; the chemistry of the unique secondary metabolites produced by lichens and the contribution of these sub- stances to medicine and the pharmaceutical industry; patterns of lichen photosynthesis and respiration in relation to different environmental condi- tions; the role of lichens in nitrogen fixation and mineral cycling; geographical patterns exhibited by these widespread symbionts; and the use of lichens as indicators of air pollution. This is a valuable reference for both students and researchers interested in lichenology. T H O M A S H . N A S H I I I is Professor of Plant Biology in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. He has over 35 years teaching experience in Ecology, Lichenology and Statistics, and has taught in Austria (Fulbright Fellowship) and conducted research in Australia, Germany (junior and senior von Humbolt Foundation fellowships), Mexico and South America, and the USA. -
Proved by Three Gene Phylogeny
Acta Botanica Hungarica 59(1–2), pp. 71–136, 2017 DOI: 10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.6 NEW MONOPHYLETIC BRANCHES OF THE TELOSCHISTACEAE (LICHEN-FORMING ASCOMYCOTA) PROVED BY THREE GENE PHYLOGENY S. Y. Kondratyuk1,2, L. LŐkÖs3, D. K. Upreti4, S. Nayaka4, G. K. Mishra4 S. Ravera5, M.-H. Jeong2, S.-H. Jang2, J. S. Park2 and J.-S. Hur2 1M. H. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkivska str. 2, 01004 Kiev, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] 2Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University Sunchon 540-742, Republic of Korea; E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1431 Budapest, Pf. 137, Hungary; E-mail: [email protected] 4CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow-226001 Uttar Pradesh, India; E-mail: [email protected] 5Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise C. da Fonte Lappone, I–86090 Pesche (IS), Italy (Received 10 August, 2016; Accepted 5 December, 2016) Seventeen robust monophyletic branches newly discovered in the phylogenetic tree of the Teloschistaceae after separate nrITS, nrLSU and mtSSU, as well as combined phylogenetic analysis are proposed to consider as the following separate genera: Dijigiella S. Y. Kondr. et L. Lőkös gen. nov. for the D. kaernefeltiana group, Elixjohnia S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur gen. nov. for the Sirenophila jackelixii group, Fominiella S. Y. Kondr., D. Upreti et J.-S. Hur gen. nov. for the F. tenerifensis group; Gintarasiella S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur gen. nov. for Caloplaca aggregata, Hanstrassia S. Y. Kondr. gen. -
Problems and Prospects in the Systematics of the Ascomycotina
Proc. Indiaa Acad. Sci. (Ptant Sci.), Vot. 94, Nos 2 & 3, April & May 1985, pp. 319-339. 9 Printed in India. Problems and prospects in the systematics of the Ascomycotina D L HAWKSWORTH Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Ferry Lane, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AF, UK Abstrar The classification of the Ascomycotina remains one of the major problems in systematic mycology. A survey of the va¡ systems proposed over the last tire decades is presented identifying their key aspects. A table including outlines of 26 systems is provided. Constraints to developing a generaUy acceptable system are identi¡ as arising from the size of the group, its geological age, assumption of phylogenetic concepts, data availability. convergence, delimitation of genera, and taxa remaining to be discovered. Progress towards an acceptable system must pay due regard to the users of taxonomy and have strong elements of stability. Data collection could be approached by concerted efforts of groups of specialists tackling particular orders in turn. It seems most appropriate to progress by building up the hierarchy from maximum information content groups, concentrating on delimiting mono- phyletic units in the ranks of orden"and family, and restricting hypothetical overall systems to specialist debate rather than recommending them for general use. Keywords. FungŸ Ascomycotina; licbens; systematics; classification. 1. Introduction The last three decades have seen the systematics of the Basidiomycotina and Deuteromycotina placed on an increasingly secure base, with substantial areas of consensus as to higher categories meriting recognition and generic limits. In contrast, the casual observer might with some justification have the impression that the situation in the Ascomycotina has become increasingly unstable.