Himeji Castle - World Heritage Site Beautiful Hyogo
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Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls. -
9Th Fiscal Period Semi-Annual Report March 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020
9th Fiscal Period Semi-Annual Report March 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020 LaSalle LOGIPORT REIT 1-11-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan Message to Unitholders Features of LaSalle LOGIPORT REIT Accordingly, LLR achieved a period-average occupancy rate for the entire portfolio of 99.0%, the highest level Focused investments in prime logistics located in the Tokyo and Osaka areas since its listing. These endeavors allowed LLR to post • The portfolio comprises large logistics facilities located in the Tokyo and Osaka markets operating revenues of 7,430 million yen, operating income Toshimitsu Fujiwara of 4,066 million yen, ordinary income of 3,664 million • Make investments with attention given to location and building specifications – the source of property Executive Director competitiveness – to secure the portfolio’s competitiveness over a medium to long term LaSalle LOGIPORT REIT yen, and net income of 3,663 million yen, with a distribu- 1 President and CEO tion per unit (“DPU”) of 2,892 yen. In September 2020, LaSalle REIT Advisors K.K. after entering the 10th fiscal period ending February 2021, LLR acquired four properties totaling 76.4 billion Leveraging the LaSalle Group’s real estate investment management capabilities On behalf of LaSalle LOGIPORT REIT (“LLR”), I would yen, including additional interests in an existing property, like to express our sincere gratitude for your loyal • Leverage the LaSalle Group’s global experience and expertise as a leading company investing in core by using funds from its third public offering, while dispos- real estate assets patronage. ing a property (leasehold land). With the transactions, • Take advantage of the LaSalle Group’s investment management capabilities with an strong track record I would like to extend our deepest sympathies to all those LLR’s asset size expanded to 317.8 billion yen. -
Consumer Administration in Japan and in Hyogo Prefecture
Consumer Administration in Japan and in Hyogo Prefecture Akemi YAMAGAMl Director Consumer Science Information Department Kobe Life Enhancement Center of Hyogo Prefecture · Consumer Policy in Japan (P1-7) 1 Background (P1) 2 The organization of consumer policy (P1-2) <Fig 1> The System of Consumer Policy (P6) 3 The Consumer Fundamental Act (P2) <Fig. 2> The Structure of the Consumer Protection Fundamental Act (P7) 4 Outline of consumer administration (P3-5) 5 Future food safety policy (P5) · Consumer Administration in Hyogo Prefecture (P8-17) 1 Organization for Promotion of consumer administration in Hyogo Prefecture (P8) 2 Kobe Life Enhancement Center (Consumer Science Information Department) (P9-17) (1) Objective (P9) (2) Background (P9) (3) Organization of Kobe Life Enhancement Center (P10) (4) Promotion of consumer protection measures (P11-13) (5) Trends and Features in Consumer Consultation (FY 2003) (P14-17) Consumer Policy in Japan 1. Background After the era of high economic growth (from mid 1950's through 60's), with the spread of mass-production and rapid progress in industry, consumer problems have been recognized as one of the most important structural problems of Japanese economy and society. The background is as follows: Firstly, it is normally difficult for each consumer to get accurate information on manufacturing process or the quality of products due to the complexity of products and production. It is also difficult to judge the safety of products only by their own knowledge and experiences. Secondly, with the spread of mass-production and mass-consumption, the number of injuries caused by defective of products has been increasing. -
Hyōgo Prefecture
Coor din ates: 3 4 °4 1 ′2 6 .9 4 ″N 1 3 5 °1 0′5 9 .08″E Hyōgo Prefecture Hyōgo Prefecture (兵庫県 Hyōgo-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Hyōgo Prefecture Honshu island.[1] The capital is Kobe.[2] 兵庫県 Prefecture Contents Japanese transcription(s) • Japanese 兵庫県 History • Rōmaji Hyōgo-ken Geography Cities Towns Islands National parks Mergers Flag Future mergers Symbol Economy Culture National Treasures of Japan Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in Japan Museums Education Universities Amagasaki Takarazuka Sanda Nishinomiya Ashiya Kobe Kato Akashi Kakogawa Country Japan Himeji Region Kansai Akō Island Honshu High schools Capital Kobe Sports Government Tourism • Governor Toshizō Ido Festival and events Area Transportation Rail • Total 8,396.13 km2 People movers (3,241.76 sq mi) Road Area rank 12th Expressways Population (November 1, 2011) National highways Ports • Total 5,582,978 Airport • Rank 7th • Density 660/km2 (1,700/sq mi) Notable people Sister regions ISO 3166 JP-28 code See also Notes Districts 8 References Municipalities 41 External links Flower Nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense) Tree Camphor tree History (Cinnamomum camphora) Bird Oriental white stork Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts (Ciconia boyciana) of Tanba and Settsu.[3] Website web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/fl /english/ (http://web.pre In 1180, near the end of the Heian period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial f.hyogo.lg.jp/fl/english/) court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. -
Kyoto Hyogo Osaka Nara Wakayama Shiga
Introduction of KANSAI, JAPAN KYOTO OSAKA HYOGO WAKAYAMA NARA SHIGA INVEST KANSAI Introduction Profile of KANSAI, JAPAN Kansai area Fukui Kobe Tokyo Tottori Kansai Kyoto Shiga Hyogo Osaka Mie Osaka Kyoto Nara Tokushima Wakayama ©Osaka Convention & Tourism Bureau With a population exceeding 20 million and an economy of $800 billion, the Kansai region plays a leading role in western Japan. Osaka is center of the region, a vast metropolitan area second only to Tokyo in scale. Three metropolises, located close to one another 30 minutes by train from Osaka to Kyoto, and to Kobe. Domestic Comparison International Comparison Compare to Capital economic zone (Tokyo) Comparison of economic scale (Asia Pacific Region) Kansai Tokyo (as percentage of Japan) (as percentage of Japan) Australia Area (km2) 27,095 7.2% 13,370 3.5% Korea Population (1,000) 20,845 16.3% 35,704 28.0% Kansai Gross Product of 879 15.6% 1,823 32.3% region (GPR) (US$billion) Indonesia (Comparison of Manufacturing) Taiwan Kansai Tokyo (as percentage of Japan) (as percentage of Japan) Thailand Manufacturing Singapore output (US$billion) 568 15.9% 621 17.4% Hong Kong Employment in manufacturing (1,000) 1,196 16.1% 1,231 16.6% New Zealand Number of new factory setup (*) 181 14.8% 87 7.1% 0 500 1000 1500 (Unit: US$ billion) Number of manufacturers in Kansai is equivalent to Tokyo which is twice its economic size. Economy scale of Kansai is comparable to economies in Asia Pacific Region. Source: Institute of Geographical Survey, Ministry of Internal Affair “Population Projection” “World -
Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai
MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai May 30–June 9, 2019 MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Dear Travelers and Friends, Japan has one of the oldest, richest, and most complex aesthetic traditions in the world– a tradition that is inextricably connected to the legacy of the samurai. Join the Museum Travel Alliance for a journey that explores the history, spiritual practices, and warrior arts of Japan. As we travel together, we will visit castles, museums, and temples that tell a fascinating story of Japanese military, political, and artistic history. We begin in Tokyo, where we discover the still-vital world of traditional swordsmithing with a visit to the studio of a master sword polisher. We also get an inside look at two authentic Japanese martial arts, sumo and kendo, as we tour training centers to observe practice drills and discuss these rich traditions with senseis and practitioners. Explorations of nearby temples will reveal connections between spiritual practice and martial and aesthetic traditions, and visits to museums will provide numerous opportunities to experience the spectacular creations of Japanese artists throughout the centuries. In Kyoto, we visit ancient Zen temples and Shinto shrines, set off by the natural beauty of mountains, foothills, and forests. This journey from Tokyo to KyotoRUSSIA will reveal some of the most astounding works of art, architecture, and arms and armor on Earth. Throughout this trip, led by a curator who is an authority in arms and armor, you will meet talented craftspeople and experts in the arts. And you will enjoy traveling in the congenial company of members from a number of museums and cultural institutions. -
Geography & Climate
Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido. -
7. Airport and Expressway Networks (PDF, 352KB)
WEST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY CORPORATE OPERATING CONTENTS BUSINESS DATA OTHER Fact Sheets 2019 OVERVIEW ENVIRONMENT 7 Operating Environment Airport and Expressway Networks As of March 31, 2019 Tokyo — Fukuoka Tokyo — Hiroshima Tokyo — Okayama Tokyo — Kanazawa Tokyo — Toyama Travel Time Fare (¥) Frequency Travel Time Fare (¥) Frequency Travel Time Fare (¥) Frequency Travel Time Fare (¥) Frequency Travel Time Fare (¥) Frequency Shinkansen 4h 46m 22,950 31 Shinkansen 3h 44m 19,080 46 Shinkansen 3h 09m 17,340 60 Shinkansen 2h 28m 14,120 24 Shinkansen 2h 08m 12,730 24 Niigata Airport Airlines 3h 00m 41,390 54 (19) Airlines 3h 30m 34,890 18 Airlines 3h 10m 33,990 10 Airlines 2h 50m 24,890 10 Airlines 2h 30m 24,890 4 Travel Time and Fare: JAL or ANA Noto Airport Frequency: All airlines. Numbers in parentheses are frequency excluding those of JAL or ANA. Kanazawa Izumo Airport Komatsu Toyama Airport Yonago Airport Airport Tottori Airport Yonago Hagi Iwami Airport Izumo Tajima Airport Gotsu Hamada Tsuruga Yamaguchi Ube Airport Yamaguchi HiroshimaHiroshima Hiroshima Airport Okayama Airport Maibara Kitakyushu Ibaraki Airport Onomichi Hakata KomakiKomaki AirportAirport Okayama KobeKobe ItamiItami AirportAirport Fukuoka Airport Kitakyushu Airport KKurashikiurashiki SSuitauita Iwakuni Kintaikyo NagoyaNagoya Sasebo Tosu Airport Sakaide Shin-OsakaShin-Osaka Tokyo Saga Airport Imabari Kobe Airport Narita Airport Matsuyama Airport Takamatsu Airport Naruto KansaiKansai AirportAirport Haneda Airport Oita Airport Kansai Nagasaki International Airport Chubu International -
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
Japan's Population Has Started to Shrink and Polarize Geographically
Mizuho Economic Outlook & Analysis April 5, 2016 Japan’s population has started to shrink and polarize geographically The census reveals the concentration of people in large cities and city centers < Summary > ◆ The preliminary report on the 2015 population census of Japan was released on February 26, 2016. The report shows that Japan’s population declined for the first time since World War II, marking the advent of a depopulating society. ◆ Regional populations are moving further in the direction of polarization. While the populations of urban areas other than Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya continue to plunge, populations are rising in metropolitan areas functioning as local economic hubs. ◆ Population polarization is striking even among the three major metropolitan areas, with the tendency of people to return to city centers. The overall population of Osaka Prefecture dropped for the first time in 68 years, but the population surged in central Osaka City. Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. Yutaka Okada, Senior Researcher, Research Department – Public Policy [email protected] This publication is compiled solely for the purpose of providing readers with information and is in no way meant to encourage readers to buy or sell financial instruments. Although this publication is compiled on the basis of sources which Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. (MHRI) believes to be reliable and correct, MHRI does not warrant its accuracy and certainty. Readers are requested to exercise their own judgment in the use of this publication. Please also note that the contents of this publication may be subject to change without prior notice. 1. The census recorded Japan’s first population decline since World War II The total population of Japan in 2015 was 127.11 million, representing the first decline since World War II (Chart 1). -
Technical Deep Dive on Deep Dive Technical Summary Report Summary
TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE ON SEISMIC RISK AND RESILIENCE - SUMMARY REPORT SUMMARY - RESILIENCE AND RISK SEISMIC ON DIVE DEEP TECHNICAL TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE ON AND SUMMARY REPORT This report was prepared by World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions: The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to the work is given. The material in this work is subject to copyright. © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Cover image: Varunyuuu/Shutterstock.com TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE (TDD) ON SEISMIC RISK AND RESILIENCE MARCH 12–16, 2018 This Technical Deep Dive (TDD) was jointly organized by the World Bank Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Hub, Tokyo, and the Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC), in partnership with the Government of Japan (the Ministry of Finance; the Cabinet Office; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism [MLIT]; the Japan International Cooperation Agency [JICA]; the Japan Meteorological Agency [JMA]; Sendai City; and Kobe City). -
Cultural Citizenship Practices in Transnational Social Spaces : Chinese Migrant Academics in Japan Since 1978
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Cultural citizenship practices in transnational social spaces : Chinese migrant academics in Japan since 1978 Jia, Yonghui 2019 Jia, Y. (2019). Cultural citizenship practices in transnational social spaces : Chinese migrant academics in Japan since 1978. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92251 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/48555 Downloaded on 29 Sep 2021 17:09:52 SGT CULTURAL CITIZENSHIP PRACTICESIN TRANSNATIONAL SOCIAL SPACES CULTURAL CITIZENSHIP PRACTICES IN TRANSNATIONAL SOCIAL SPACES: CHINESE MIGRANT ACADEMICS IN JAPAN SINCE 1978 JIA YONGHUI JIA YONGHUI SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES 2019 2019 Cultural Citizenship Practices in Transnational Social Spaces: Chinese Migrant Academics in Japan since 1978 JIA YONGHUI JIA YONGHUI School of Humanities A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As a girl growing up in Northern China, living in a place without winter has been a dream since my childhood. Upon arriving in tropical Singapore for my postgraduate study, I realized there was a place in the world with four seasons of summer. I owe my thanks to many teachers, who have not only helped me realize my childhood dream, but also given their best effort to cultivate a “new me” over the years. I am very grateful to my supervisor Professor Els van Dongen. She is the most ideal supervisor one could wish for. With her expertise in the research area of my dissertation, she has offered important constructive suggestions on this project.