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AZKA FEBRIAWAN-FSH (COVID-19).Pdf ABSTRAK Azka Febriawan, NIM 11150450000009, UPAYA PENANGANAN KONTRA TERORISME DI PAKISTAN PADA PEMERINTAHAN PM NAWAZ SHARIF (2013-2017), Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah), Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 1441 H/ 2019 M. xiii + 69 Halaman. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Upaya Penanganan Kontra Terorisme di Pakistan dalam Pemerintahan PM Nawaz Sharif pada tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Bentuk penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library research) menggunakan berbagai sumber kepustakaan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Diantaranya jurnal-jurnal internasional, buku-buku, berita, media, dan data tertulis lainnya yang relevan dengan judul skripsi ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa bentuk upaya yang dilakukan PM Nawaz Sharif dalam kasus kontra terorisme di Negara Pakistan sangat berdampak positif dalam pemerintahannya. Walaupun PM Nawaz Sharif selama menjabat pernah digulingkan sebanyak tiga kali dan sebanyak tiga kali pula Nawaz Sharif terus bangkit dalam mengurusi permasalahan yang terjadi di Negaranya. Dalam penanganan kontra terorisme yang dilakukan kerjasama antara militer dengan PM Nawaz Sharif ini bisa dikatakan berhasil. Dilihat dari siasat dan strategi yang dilakukannya yang membuahkan hasil. Hal ini sejalan dengan Barry R. Posen yang berjudul “The Struggle against Terorism: Grand Strategy, Strategy and Tactics” dia menyebutkan bahwa dalam upaya menanggulangi terorisme suatu negara memerlukan sebuah strategi yang digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas dan memfokuskan penggunaan sumberdaya suatu negara, sumber daya ini maksudnya ialah uang, waktu, capital politik dan kekuatan militer. Dia memberikan upaya dan kebijakan tidak dilimpahkan ke militer saja tetapi ke semua elemen ikut serta dalam kontra terorisme ini. Negara yang sedang dalam ancaman teror dan berusaha menanggulanginya harus berusaha memperbesar kapabilitas diplomasi dan pertahanan mereka karena menurut Posen kedua faktor inilah yang akan berperan lebih besar dalam upaya kontra teror. Strategi kontra teror sangat penting dimiliki oleh suatu negara karena dengan adanya suatu strategi yang tepat maka suatu negara akan mampu menciptakan skala prioritas atas penggunaan sumberdaya untuk melawan terror. Kata Kunci : Kontra Terorisme, Pakistan, PM Nawaz Sharif Pembimbing : Atep Abdurofiq, M.Si Daftar Pustaka : 1975 s.d 2018 iv بِ ْس ِم هَّللاِ هالر ْح َم ِن هالر ِح ِيم KATA PENGANTAR Segala puja dan puji penulis panjatkan ke-hadirat Tuhan semesta alam, Allah SWT. sebuah kesyukuran yang mendalam atas segala nikmat, ma‟unah, hidayah serta karunia Allah kepada kita semua khususnya kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan judul “Upaya Penanganan Terorisme Di Pakistan (Analisis Kebijakan Kontra Terorisme Pemerintahan PM Nawaz Sharif 2013-2017)”. Shalawat serta salam tak lupa penulis curahkan kepada baginda besar Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang telah membawa ummatnya menuju jalan yang lurus dan yang di ridhoi oleh Allah SWT. Perlu diketahui bahwa selama penulis di bangku perkuliahan sampai pada tahap akhir ini yakni penulisan skripsi, penulis mendapatkan banyak pendidikan, arahan, bantuan, masukan, serta dukungan yang luar biasa dari berbagai pihak. Adanya bimbingan serta kritikan kepada penulis sangat berarti agar bisa menghasilkan penulisan yang lebih sempurna. Oleh karena itu, dalam kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa penghargaan dan terima kasih yang sebesar- besarnya kepada: 1. Ibu Prof. Dr. Amany Burhanuddin Umar Lubis, M.A., Rektor sekaligus Dosen di Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Bapak Dr. Ahmad Tholabi Kharlie, M.A., Dekan Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta berikut para wakil Dekan I, II, dan III Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum. 3. Ibu Sri Hidayati, M.Ag., dan Ibu Dr. Masyrofah, S.Ag., M.Si., selaku Ketua dan Sekretaris Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, atas jasa-jasa beliau berdualah yang membuat penulis bersemangat untuk menjadi mahasiswa yang unggul dan bermanfaat, selalu mendukung penulis di tengah-tengah kesibukannya v serta memotivasi penulis untuk secepatnya memyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini. 4. Bapak Prof. Dr. Masykuri Abdillah, MA., selaku Dosen Penasehat Akademik yang tak kenal lelah membimbing penulis serta mendampingi penulis dengan penuh keikhlasan dan kesabaran sampai pada tahap semester akhir di Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum tercinta ini, khususnya pada penyelesaian skripsi penulis. 5. Bapak Atep Abdurofiq, M.Si., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi penulis, yang selalu membimbing penulis dengan penuh kesabaran di tengah kesibukan yang beliau hadapi, memberikan arahan serta masukan yang sangat positif untuk perumusan dan penyusunan skripsi ini, sehingga merupakan suatu kebanggaan tersendiri bagi penulis karena telah dibimbing oleh orang hebat seperti beliau. 6. Seluruh Dosen Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, yang telah mendidik penulis dan memberikan keilmuannya sehingga skripsi ini dapat tuntas. 7. Ayahanda Akhiyar (Alm), dan Ibunda Emida, serta keluarga besar One Manik (Almh) dan Abak Syamsudin (Alm), Yuni, S.Ag,. M.Pd,., Maizarni, H. Sofyan, Zulkifli terima kasih atas kasih sayangmu yang tiada tara, pengertianmu yang sangat membuatku bahagia, do‟a-do‟amu tiap malam, dukunganmu yang luar biasa, serta didikanmu selama ini, sehingga karena dorongan dari kalianlah penulis terinspirasi untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Teruntuk abang penulis Afdhal Priatma, Hanif Anugrah, dan Wahyu Purnama terima kasih atas dukungan, support, dan do‟anya. Dan yang tersayang Keponakan Rafki Halim, Alif Al Hakim, Azhim dan Arsyila. 8. Sahabat-sahabat penulis di Padang maupun separantauan Rizki Mardiwan, Ganti Putra Wardana, Rizkha Dwi Tami dan Aninda Puji Adila yang selalu memberikan waktunya dan saling support dalam hal apapun sejak 2013 sampai dengan sekarang. Semoga tidak lenyap dan awet terus my best friends. vi 9. Keluarga dan Teman-teman KMM (Keluarga Mahasiswa Minangkabau) Ciputat khususnya angkatan 2015 angku/datuak Nubli, Ojik, Rusdi, Putra dan bundo kanduang Awe, Hanum, Halimah, Ica serta Etek squad Hafni, Rovi, Acim, Fevi dan angkatan Sakasima (2013), Tuneh Boneh (2014), Bujang gadih (2015), Saseso (2016), Konco arek (2017), dan lainnya yang tidak dapat di sebutkan satu persatu terima kasih telah berbagi ilmu, mengisi waktu luang untuk bercengkrama, belajar, dan selalu mendoakan penulis sehingga selesainya skripsi ini. 10. Keluarga besar dan Teman-teman UKM KSR PMI UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan PMI Kota Jakarta Selatan, abang, mpok, adek lainnya yang tidak dapat di sebutkan satu persatu yang selalu memberikan masukan dan semangat dalam membagi waktu antara organisasi dan kewajiban kuliah. 11. Keluarga besar Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) 2015 Ahmad Nubli (urang sarantau/duo padang), Tarmizi, Wahyu, Fatma, Trini, Attu, Lesnida dan lainnya yang tidak dapat di sebutkan satu persatu yang selalu bersama pada saat dikelas dan luar kelas, suka, canda, tawa, bahagia, duka, sharing, curhat dan sebagainya. 12. Keluarga besar Kementerian Luar Negeri Ditjen Prothkons (Protokol dan Konsuler), Bapak Pendekar Muda L. Sondakh, Jimy, Sodikin, Sukadi dan Ibu Neneng yang telah memberikan ilmu, pengalaman dan edukasinya selama satu bulan magang bersama Trini dan Tarmizi. 13. Keluarga besar Kosan Zona Futsal Squad mamak Mukhlis sebagai pemangku adat, Ex Ojik, Irwan, Wifi, Inces squad, Pika dan Piku serta Bapak Satpam yang telah membersamai hari-hari penulis dikosan penuh dengan semangat dan kenyamanan. 14. Keluarga besar Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), Rumah Sandi Indonesia (RSI), SIAGA, Asrama putra, Mahad ali putra, Semanggi II, Gang mangga yang turut mengisi hari-hari penulis untuk belajar dan belajar terus dalam setiap kegiatan dan projectnya. vii 15. Kepada sahabat-sahabat terbaik penulis, dan masih banyak lagi teman- teman penulis yang tidak tercantum disini akan tetapi tidak mengurangi rasa hormat dan sayang penulis kepada mereka, terima kasih atas dukungan kalian selama ini, kalian terbaik! Akhir kata, penulis berharap semoga Allah SWT membalas jasa-jasa mereka, kebaikan mereka, dan melindungi mereka baik di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Semoga skripsi ini membawa berkah dan banyak manfaat bagi penulis khsusnya dan pembaca lainnya, Âmîn!! Jakarta, 10 Desember 2019 Azka Febriawan viii PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI Hal yang dimaksud dengan transliterasi adalah alih aksara dari tulisan asing (terutama Arab) ke dalam tulisan Latin. Pedoman ini diperlukan terutama bagi mereka yang dalam teks karya tulisnya ingin menggunakan beberapa istilah Arab yang belum dapat diakui sebagai kata bahasa Indonesia atau lingkup masih penggunaannya terbatas. a. Padanan Aksara Berikut ini adalah daftar akasara Arab dan padanannya dalam aksara Latin: Huruf Arab Huruf Latin Keterangan Tidak Dilambangkan ا B Be ب T Te ت Ts te dan es ث J Je ج h} ha dengan garis bawah ح Kh ka dan ha خ D De د Dz de dan zet ذ R Er ر Z Zet س ix S Es س Sy es dan ye ش s} es dengan garis bawah ص d} de dengan garis bawah ض t} te dengan garis bawah ط z} zet dengan garis bawah ظ koma terbalik diatas hadap ‘ ع kanan Gh ge dan ha غ F Ef ف Q Qo ق K Ka ك L El ل M Em م N En ن W We و H Ha ه Apostrop ‘ ء Y Ya ي x b. Vokal Pendek dan Vokal Panjang Vokal Pendek Vokal Panjang <a = ىَا a = ______َ _____ <i = ىِي i = ______ِ _____ <u = ىُو u = ______ُ _____ c. Diftong dan Kata Sandang Diftong Kata Sandang al = )ال(
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