Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories
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Richard Kilburne, a Topographie Or Survey of The
Richard Kilburne A topographie or survey of the county of Kent London 1659 <frontispiece> <i> <sig A> A TOPOGRAPHIE, OR SURVEY OF THE COUNTY OF KENT. With some Chronological, Histori= call, and other matters touching the same: And the several Parishes and Places therein. By Richard Kilburne of Hawk= herst, Esquire. Nascimur partim Patriæ. LONDON, Printed by Thomas Mabb for Henry Atkinson, and are to be sold at his Shop at Staple-Inn-gate in Holborne, 1659. <ii> <blank> <iii> TO THE NOBILITY, GEN= TRY and COMMONALTY OF KENT. Right Honourable, &c. You are now presented with my larger Survey of Kent (pro= mised in my Epistle to my late brief Survey of the same) wherein (among severall things) (I hope conducible to the service of that Coun= ty, you will finde mention of some memorable acts done, and offices of emi= <iv> nent trust borne, by severall of your Ancestors, other remarkeable matters touching them, and the Places of Habitation, and Interment of ma= ny of them. For the ready finding whereof, I have added an Alphabeticall Table at the end of this Tract. My Obligation of Gratitude to that County (wherein I have had a comfortable sub= sistence for above Thirty five years last past, and for some of them had the Honour to serve the same) pressed me to this Taske (which be= ing finished) If it (in any sort) prove servicea= ble thereunto, I have what I aimed at; My humble request is; That if herein any thing be found (either by omission or alteration) substantially or otherwise different from my a= foresaid former Survey, you would be pleased to be informed, that the same happened by reason of further or better information (tend= ing to more certaine truths) than formerly I had. -
Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 24 General Editor Shahid Rahman (Lille, UMR 8163) Managing Editor Juan Redmond (Universidad de Valparaiso, Chile) Area Editors Argumentation and Pragmatics Frans H. van Eemeren (Amsterdam) Zoe McConaughey (Lille, UMR 8163) Tony Street (Faculty of Divinity, Cambridge) John Woods (British Columbia/King’s College) Argumentation and Rhetoric Gabriel Galvez-Behar (Lille, UMR 8529) Leone Gazziero (Lille) André Laks, (Princeton/Panamericana) Ruth Webb (Lille, UMR 8163) Decision Theory, Mathematics, Economy Jacques Dubucs (IHPST-Paris 1) Karine Chemla (CNRS, SPHERE UMR7219, Université de Paris) Sven Ove Hansson (Stockholm) Cognitives Sciences. Computer Sciences Yann Coello (Lille) Eric Gregoire (CRIL-Lens) Henry Prakken (Utrecht) François Recanati (ENS, Paris) Epistemology and Philosophy of Science Gerhard Heinzmann (Nancy) Sonja Smets (ILLC, Amsterdam) Göran Sundholm (Leiden) Logic Michel Crubellier (Lille, UMR 8163) Dov Gabbay (King’s College) Tero Tulenheimo (Lille, UMR 8163) Political Science and Sociology Jean-Gabriel Contamin (Lille) Franck Fischer (Rutgers) Josh Ober (Stanford) Marc Pichard (Lille, MESHS-Nord Pas de Calais) Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning (LAR) explores links between the Humanities and Social Sciences, with theories (including decision and action theory) drawn from the cognitive sciences, economics, sociology, law, logic, and the philosophy of science. Its main ambitions are to develop a theoretical framework -
THE CONDEMNATION of 1277 the First Known Case of Academic
CHAPTER TWO THE CONDEMNATION OF 1277 Th e fi rst known case of academic condemnation at Oxford occurred in 1277. On March 18th of that year Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury, condemned as erroneous a series of propositions that were being upheld in the arts faculty involving grammar, logic, and natural philosophy.1 Th is event and its sequels, the Condemnation of 1284 and the Condemnation of Richard Knapwell, form the most examined ele- ment in the history of academic condemnation at Oxford, with the possible exception of the events around the condemnation of John Wyclif and the Oxford Lollards in 1381–82. Th ere is a large body of literature on this topic, and various aspects of it have been hotly debated over the past century.2 1 Th e condemnation, including the propositions, can be found in Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, ed. H. Denifl e and E. Chatelain, (Paris, 1889–97), 1:558–60. It also exists (with minor variations in the wording of the propositions) in the Collectio errorum in Anglia et Parisius condemnatorum; see Henryk Anzulewicz, “Eine weitere Überlieferung der Collectio errorum in Anglia et Parisius condemnatorum im Ms. Lat. Fol. 456 der Staatsbibliothek Preussicher Kulturbesitz zu Berlin,” in Franziskanische Studien 74 (1992), pp. 375–99, at pp. 380–81. Th ere also exists a letter from Kilwardby to Peter of Confl ans in which he defends his action; Franz Ehrle, “Ein Schreiben des Erzbishofs von Canterbury Robert Kilwardby zur Rechtfertigung seiner Lehrverurtheilung vom 18. Marz 1277,” in Archiv für Literatur- und Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters, ed. H. -
Kilwardby, Robert 00
K 16/5/05 4:13 pm Page 33 KILWARDBY, ROBERT 00 appearing in Muslim Spain within his lifetime. Here, his Arab Civilization: Challenges and Response. Edited by original tables were studied by *Maslama of Madrid and G.N. Atiyeh and I.M. Oweiss. 98–111. Albany: SUNY his pupils whose adaptation, more accurate than the Press, 1988. original, adjusted the tables to make them useful to Van Dalen, Benno. “Al-Khwarismi’s Astronomical Tables astronomers in the West. This version was then translated Revisited.” In Samso and Casulleras, I: 195–252. MICHAEL C. WEBER by *Adelard of Bath and *Pedro Alfonso, and it is only this Latin version that survives complete whereas in Arabic only selections from the original survive. Al-Khwarizmi’s two other surviving works are the Geography and the Extraction of the Jewish Calendar. It KILWARDBY, ROBERT appears that the Geography represents an important Robert Kilwardby died at the papal court in Viterbo, advance over *Ptolemy’s work of the same name. It has Italy, on September 11, 1279. Although aspects of his been speculated that al-Khwarizmi’s work was based on career as an intellectual and churchman are known, noth- a world map constructed by a collection of scholars for ing is really known about his early life except that he al-Ma’mun; the Geography represents superior knowl- studied at Paris. It would be nice to know if he studied edge of the Islamic lands and the areas visited by Muslim with the natural philosopher Richard Fishacre at Oxford traders and merchants. The work on the Jewish calendar in the early 1240s, for instance: it is possible and some of is curious. -
Michael of Ephesus' Comments on Aristotle's De Memoria
NATIONAL AND KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS Michael of Ephesus’ comments on Aristotle’s De memoria Graduate Programme in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Daphne Argyri Advisor: Katerina Ierodiakonou Athens 2016 ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ Ονοματεπώνυμο: Δάφνη Αργύρη Μεταπτυχιακό πρόγραμμα: Ιστορία και Φιλοσοφία των Επιστημών και της Τεχνολογίας (ΙΦΕΤ) Α.Μ.: 004/13 Υπεύθυνη καθηγήτρια: Κατερίνα Ιεροδιακόνου Αναγνώστες: Βασίλης Καρασμάνης Παύλος Καλλιγάς i Τα σχόλια του Μιχαήλ Εφέσιου στο Περί μνήμης του Αριστοτέλη Στην πραγματεία του Περί μνήμης και αναμνήσεως ο Αριστοτέλης παρουσιάζει τη μνήμη ως βασικό στοιχείο της γνωστικής διαδικασίας, πολύ συγγενές με την αντίληψη. Πρόκειται για μια παθητική κατάσταση (ἕξις/πάθος, 449b25), δηλαδή για μια αποθήκη της ψυχής γεμάτη με εικόνες του παρελθόντος, που σε αντίθεση και συνέχεια του Πλάτωνα διακρίνεται εμφατικά από την σαφώς ενεργητική διαδικασία της ανάμνησης. Η ανάμνηση συνίσταται στη δυνατότητα ανάκλησης στο παρόν, εκουσίως ή ακουσίως, των εικόνων του παρελθόντος και ανήκει, σαν συλλογισμός (οἷον συλλογισμός τις, 453a10), στο μέρος της ψυχής που συνδέεται με την λογική ικανότητα του ανθρώπου. Το υπόμνημα του Μιχαήλ Εφέσιου (12ος αι. μ.Χ.) στο παραπάνω έργο του Αριστοτέλη (Σχόλια εἰς τὸ Περὶ μνήμης καὶ ἀναμνήσεως, 1-41) είναι το μόνο υπόμνημα σε αυτό που σώζεται ως τις μέρες μας και αποτελεί πολύ σημαντική πηγή για την ιστορία των δύο αυτών εννοιών. Οι οξυδερκείς παρατηρήσεις και τα σχόλια του Μιχαήλ φαίνεται κατ΄αρχάς πως έχουν επηρεαστεί από τις διάφορες σχολές σκέψης με τις οποίες ήταν εξοικειωμένος, αλλά παράλληλα εκφράζουν ξεκάθαρα και τις προσωπικές του αντιλήψεις πάνω στο θέμα. Συγκεκριμένα, φανερώνεται μια συγκροτημένη θεώρηση της μνήμης και της ανάμνησης καθώς και του τρόπου με τον οποίο σχετίζονται και αλληλεπιδρούν στο πλαίσιο μιας συστηματικής γνωστικής θεωρίας. -
Texts Edited Authors and Titles | 1 Incipits | 14
MEDIAEVAL STUDIES 1–82 (1939–2020) Texts Edited Authors and Titles | 1 Incipits | 14 AUTHORS AND TITLES Latin Abbo of Fleury, De duplici signorum ortu vel occasu (ed. Thomson). 50 (1988): 671–73 ———, De quinque circulis mundi (ed. Thomson). 50 (1988): 671–73 Abelard (see Peter Abelard) Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra (?), Liber augmenti et diminutionis uocatus numeratio diuinationis [excerpts and variants from supplementary manuscripts] (ed. Hughes). 63 (2001): 107–41 [Accounts: see John de Stratton, John Gedeney, John Ludham, Robert de Wykford] Accursius (see Bonus Accursius Pisanus) Adam Burley, Forma est composicioni contingens et cetera (ed. Synan). 32 (1970): 60–90 Adhemar, Patristic collection in Paris, Arsenal 1117B (ed. Häring). 28 (1966): 336–46 Admonitio beati Gregorii [Paris, BnF lat. 1012] (ed. McCune) 75 (2013): 73–75 Admonitio Synodalis (ed. Amiet). 25 (1964): 12–82 Aegidius of Paris, Prose Prologue to the Gospels in Peter Riga’s Aurora (ed. Dinkova-Bruun). 73 (2011): 119–45 Al. (?), Additions to Peter Riga’s Aurora (ed. Dinkova-Bruun). 69 (2007): 1–57 Alan of Lille, De virtutibus et de vitiis et de donis Spiritus Sancti (ed. Lottin). 12 (1950): 20–56 Alberic of Monte Cassino, De rithmis (ed. Davis). 28 (1966): 198–227 ———, Three hymns in honor of St. Dominic (ed. Franklin). 55 (1993): 340–45 Albert of Morra (?), Forma dictandi (ed. Dalzell). 39 (1977): 440–65 Albertus Magnus, Problemata determinate XLIII (ed. Weisheipl). 22 (1960): 303–54 Alcuin, Confessio peccatorum pura (ed. Black). 65 (2003): 1–40 (cf. Old English “Eala þu ælmihtiga god”) ———, De laude psalmorum (ed. Black). 64 (2002): 1–60 Alexander Neckam, Commentum super Cantica excerpts [Laus Beatissime Virginis entries in Cambridge, University Library Gg.6.42] (McDonough). -
Robert Kilwardby on the Relation of Virtue to Happiness 151
Medieval Philosophy and Theology 8 (1999), 149–162. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright © 2000 Cambridge University Press 1057-0608 View metadata, citation and similarRobert papers at core.ac.uk Kilwardby on the Relation of brought to you by CORE Virtue to Happiness provided by eCommons@Cornell ANTHONY J. CELANO ROBERT KILWARDBY ON THE RELATION OF VIRTUANTHONY E TO HAPPINESSJ. CELANO Stonehill College The growing sophistication of philosophical speculation together with the increasingly contentious claims of the thirteenth-century masters of Arts and Theology is reflected in the literary career of Robert Kilwardby. As a young Parisian Arts master, Kilwardby devoted much of his energy to explaining the works of Aristotle, recently introduced into the University’s curriculum. Al- though particularly interested in the logical treatises, Kilwardby most likely commented upon the so-called ‘Ethica vetus et nova’, which were part of the Arts curriculum in the first half of the thirteenth century. Kilwardby’s com- mentary, while quickly superseded by the more complicated questions on the entire Ethics, represents an extremely important transitional phase in the understanding of Aristotle’s moral philosophy. Kilwardby’s careful reading of Aristotle’s text allowed him to reject the usual religious interpretation of his contemporaries. His awareness of the limitations of moral science marks a decisive step away from the earlier reading of the Nicomachean Ethics (EN), which viewed Aristotle’s doctrine of the human good to be identical with the religious ideal of union with God. As a result, Kilwardby’s commentary on the EN demonstrated how Aristotle’s ethics could no longer be understood as a slight variant of Christian moral theology. -
The University of Chicago Aristotle on the Necessity
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ARISTOTLE ON THE NECESSITY OF WHAT WE KNOW A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY BY JOSHUA MENDELSOHN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . iv ABSTRACT . v 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Aristotle on what we know ........................... 1 1.2 Previous approaches ............................... 7 1.3 Some first steps toward an answer ....................... 25 1.4 Chapter breakdown ................................ 34 2 ARISTOTLE’S DURABILITY ARGUMENTS . 36 2.1 Knowledge in the Categories ........................... 36 2.1.1 Knowledge as a relative: Categories 7 . 36 2.1.2 Knowledge as a state: Categories 8 ................... 51 2.1.3 The tension between the two principles . 59 2.2 When what is changeable goes out of view: Nicomachean Ethics VI.3 . 66 2.2.1 The sense of “necessity” ......................... 74 2.2.2 A Platonic precursor: Theaetetus 163c–164b . 75 2.3 Durability and demonstration: Posterior Analytics I.6 . 79 2.4 Knowledge of sensible particulars: Metaphysics Ζ.15 . 86 2.5 Taking stock ................................... 88 3 THE OBJECT OF KNOWLEDGE . 90 3.1 The introduction of the Forms ......................... 93 3.2 The irrelevance of the Forms .......................... 96 3.3 Essentiality and necessity: Posterior Analytics I.4 . 102 3.3.1 “Of all” and “per se” . 103 3.3.2 Per se predications and necessity . 108 3.3.3 “Universal” ................................112 3.3.4 Demonstrative necessities concerning individuals . 115 3.4 Per se necessity in natural science . 120 3.4.1 Per se necessity in biology: Parts of Animals II.3 . -
Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics
Al-Farabi’s Short Commentary on Aristotle’s Prior Analytics Translated, with an Introduction and Notes, by Nicholas Rescher University of Pittsburgh Press AL-FARABI’S SHORT COMMENTARY ON ARISTOTLE’S PRIOR ANALYTICS AL-FARABI’S SHORT COMMENTARY ON ARISTOTLE’S PRIOR ANALYTICS Translated from the Original Arabic with Introduction and Notes BY NICHOLAS RESCHER Professor of Philosophy in the University of Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS 1963 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 63-10581 Printed in Great Britain by Butler & ‘Tanner Ltd, Frome and London This book is dedicated, with gratitude and with love, to my mother and to the memory of my father. PREFACE This English version of al-Farabi’s “Short Commentary on Prior Analytics”, made from Mlle Mubahat Tirker’s recent edition of the Arabic text (Revue de la Faculté des Langues, d Histoire, et de Géographie de? Université d Ankara, vol. 16 [1958]), is the first appearanceof this treatise in a European language. It is hoped that this addition to the dozen or so Arabic logical texts now accessible to the non- Orientalist will contribute to a wider appreciation of the great mass of work constituting the Arabic contribution to logic, which remains so largely terra incognita. I wish to thank Mrs. Shukrieh Kassis and especially Mr. Seostoris Khalil for help with the translation. I am in- debted to Mr. Storrs McCall, Dr. J. Ackrill, and particu- larly to Professor D. M. Dunlop for reading my typescript and suggesting needed improvements. Although some strengths of this work owetheir existence to others, all of its weaknesses and errors must be laid at my own door. -
Cover Page the Handle
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/18623 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Helm, Alfred Charles van der Title: A token of individuality : Questiones libri porphirii by Thomas Manlevelt Issue Date: 2012-03-22 2011013 [Van der Helm] 00-Prelims-proef 4 [date 1201301431 : version 0] page -1 A Token of Individuality Questiones libri Porphirii by omas Manlevelt 2011013 [Van der Helm] 00-Prelims-proef 4 [date 1201301431 : version 0] page -2 Folio v of the manuscript of the Questiones libri Porphirii by omas Manlevelt. 2011013 [Van der Helm] 00-Prelims-proef 4 [date 1202011115 : version 0] page -3 A Token of Individuality Questiones libri Porphirii by omas Manlevelt A critical edition with introduction and indices Proefschri ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector MagniÞcus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 22 maart 2012 klokke 16.15 uur door Alfred Charles van der Helm geboren te ’s-Gravenhage in 1958 2011013 [Van der Helm] 00-Prelims-proef 4 [date 1201301431 : version 0] page -4 Promotor: prof. dr. E.P. Bos Overige commissieleden: dr. C. Dutilh Novaes prof. dr. F.A.J. de Haas dr. J.B.M. van Rijen dr. J. Spruyt prof. dr. B.G. Sundholm © 2012, A.C. van der Helm Printed by Koninklijke Wöhrmann, Zutphen Typesetting by TAT Zetwerk, Utrecht Cover design by A.C. van der Helm/Ivo Geradts On the cover: e front cover illustration is taken from folio 25va of the manuscript of the Questiones libri Porphirii by omas Manlevelt. -
Plato and Aristotle on What Is Common to Soul and Body. Some Remarks on a Complicated Issue
Chapter 8 Plato and Aristotle On What Is Common to Soul and Body. Some Remarks on a Complicated Issue Marcelo D. Boeri Abstract Aristotelian scholars tend to reject the Cartesian dualism as applied to Aristotelian model of the soul, and favor the view that denies that the soul is radically opposed to body. This is so due the fact that Aristotle takes the living being to be a unified whole (composed by form and matter). I start by reminding that both Plato and Aristotle argue that by their very nature soul and body are different, but at the same time they maintain that there are things that are ‘common’ to soul and body. The issue is how it is possible that two entities so different in nature have something in common. I argue that the key to the problem lies in the fact that both Plato and Aristotle regard the soul and the body as capacities, and that – in so far as they are able to act and to be acted upon – such is the ‘commonality’ shared both by soul and body. Given that capacities are relational entities, both of them turn out to be very plastic notions that should not necessarily be understood as entirely foreign to each other. 8.1 Introduction Both Plato and Aristotle famously argue that soul and body are two different kinds of entities: the soul is immaterial and the body material; the former is able to set in motion the body, and the latter is motionless.1 If this is so, one might assume that by their very nature soul and body are two profoundly disparate entities. -
Edward Hasted the History and Topographical Survey of the County
Edward Hasted The history and topographical survey of the county of Kent, second edition, volume 5 Canterbury 1798 <i> THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF THE COUNTY OF KENT. CONTAINING THE ANTIENT AND PRESENT STATE OF IT, CIVIL AND ECCLESIASTICAL; COLLECTED FROM PUBLIC RECORDS, AND OTHER AUTHORITIES: ILLUSTRATED WITH MAPS, VIEWS, ANTIQUITIES, &c. THE SECOND EDITION, IMPROVED, CORRECTED, AND CONTINUED TO THE PRESENT TIME. By EDWARD HASTED, Esq. F. R. S. and S. A. LATE OF CANTERBURY. Ex his omnibus, longe sunt humanissimi qui Cantium incolunt. Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, Nec imbellem feroces progenerant. VOLUME V. CANTERBURY: PRINTED BY W. BRISTOW, ON THE PARADE. M.DCC.XCVIII. <ii> <blank> <iii> TO CHARLES SMALL PYBUS, Esq. ONE OF THE RIGHT HONORABLE THE LORDS COMMISSIONERS OF HIS MAJESTY’s TREASURY, AND MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE TOWN AND PORT OF DOVER, &c. &c. SIR, YOUR partiality to a county, of which this is a History, has given me hopes, that the Dedication of this part of it to you will not be looked upon in an unacceptable light. The continued assistance and li= beral encouragement which you have favored me with in the progress of my larger History, and the many other essential marks of friendship which you iv have honored me with, cannot but flatter me with those hopes. You are besides, Sir, materially con= nected with the county, by the important station which you have so long held in representing the town and port of Dover, to the universal satisfaction of your constituents, who, confident of your attachment to the best of kings, and the happy constitution of this country, (an attachment which you have perse= vered in with unabated constancy) have continued their approbation of your conduct by repeatedly chusing you, with the same fervent zeal, in two suc= cessive parliaments.