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Message from JSPS President Prof. Motoyuki Ono

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Message from JSPS President Prof. Motoyuki Ono JSPS 2009-2010 Contents Message from JSPS President, Prof. Motoyuki Ono Organization, JSPS’s Institutional Transition Budget Support for Research Initiatives Ⅰ 1 Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi) ........................................................................................................... 4 2 HIRAMEKI ☆ TOKIMEKI SCIENCE (Welcome to a University Research Lab— Science That Inspires and Inspirits) ........ 9 3 Program for Promoting Methodological Innovation in Humanities and Social Sciences by Cross-Disciplinary Fusing .......10 Support for University Reform—Enhancing the Ⅱ Quality of University Research and Education 1 Global COE Program ................................................................................................................................................... 11 2 Program for Enhancing Systematic Education in Graduate Schools ........................................................................ 13 3 Program for Promoting University Education Reform ................................................................................................ 14 4 Project for Establishing Core Universities for Internationalization (“Global 30”) ...................................................... 15 5 World Premier International Research Center Initiative ............................................................................................ 16 6 Program for Area Studies Based on Needs of Society .............................................................................................. 17 7 Program for Promoting Social Science Research Aimed at Solutions of Near-Future Problems ............................ 17 Fostering Next Generation of Researchers Ⅲ 1 Research Fellowships for Young Scientists ................................................................................................................ 18 2 Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad ......................................................................................................... 19 3 Program to Create an Independent Research Environment for Young Researchers ............................................... 20 International Collaborations Ⅳ 1 International Collaborations ........................................................................................................................................ 21 2 North/South American, European and Oceanian Countries ..................................................................................... 23 3 Asian and African Countries ........................................................................................................................................ 25 4 International Training Opportunities for Young Researchers ..................................................................................... 30 5 Fellowships for Overseas Researchers ...................................................................................................................... 32 6 International Scientific Meetings in Japan .................................................................................................................. 35 Scientific Outreach Ⅴ 1 University-Industry Research Cooperation ................................................................................................................. 36 2 Information Services .................................................................................................................................................... 37 3 Donations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Research Center for Science Systems Ⅵ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Awards of Recognition Ⅶ 1 International Prize for Biology ..................................................................................................................................... 40 2 JSPS Prize ................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Appendix List of Programs .............................................................................................................................................................. 42 List of JSPS’s Overseas Counterpart Institutions .......................................................................................................... 44 Map of JSPS Overseas Offices and Counterpart Institutions ........................................................................................ 46 Researchers Exchanged from 2006-2008 ...................................................................................................................... 48 Researcher Exchanges by Region through JSPS Programs in 2008 ............................................................................ 51 Number of 2006-2008 Joint Research Projects and Seminars ..................................................................................... 51 JSPS 2009-2010 Message from JSPS President Prof. Motoyuki Ono Scientific research may be best defined as knowledge- generating endeavor freely undertaken by curiosity-driven researchers in a bold effort to challenge dimensions and realms yet-unexplored by humankind. Carried out over a wide spectrum of fields spanning the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences, such research can promote wholesome development while building an infrastructure for peace within human society. Said to happen only once in a hundred years, a deep eco- nomic depression is sweeping across the global economy. In the past when we humans have faced difficulties such as a worldwide economic downspin, we have created the new knowledge and technology to make the breakthroughs needed to solve and overcome the prob- lem. The key to such success is knowledge creation, at the root of which is innovation that must be generated to also sustain and advance human society. In times such as these, it is necessary to cultivate fertile fields of knowledge by providing steadfast support for basic research conducted from a long-term per- spective by primarily universities. Doing so while fostering talented young peo- ple capable of creating new genres of knowledge and wisdom will make possible the building of a vibrant knowledge infrastructure. The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science has established a variety of fund- ing systems to support research that advances science on a level of excellence anticipated to generate new knowledge assets and matrices. More specifically, JSPS supports the knowledge-generating activities of research- ers through a multifaceted program built upon four main pillars: Grants-in-Aid to advance creative, leading-edge research across the spectrum of scientific and academic fields; doctoral and postdoctoral fellowship programs designed to fos- ter and secure excellent young researchers; international scientific exchanges that advance cutting-edge research in partnership with overseas science-promotion agencies; and support for university reform, including the building of top world- level research hubs within them. JSPS is fully committed to supporting researchers in such ways as to strengthen their basic research skills and abilities while building a research environment conducive to exploiting those capacities in advancing science. As we go about undertaking JSPS’s mission as a frontrunner in promoting basic research that solidifies the bedrock upon which Japan can grow and thrive as a nation, we will continue to work to earn the trust and confidence of the scientific community and individual researchers both at home and abroad. In these pursuits, I ask for your greatly appreciated support and cooperation. 1 JSPS 2009-2010 Organization President Advisory Council Research Center for Science Systems Motoyuki Ono Director Academic Advisory Board Inspector Generals Executive Directors Chairman Hiroyuki Yoshikawa Academic Advisors Hiromitsu Ishi Makoto Yoneo Ishii Kobayashi Akira Tonomura Kumao Toyoshima Katsumi Michihisa Makoto Naoki Deputy Deputy Tsuneo Nakahara Aida Kyoto Kobayashi Murata Director Director Ryoji Noyori Motonori Hoshi Managing Director Michio Motoya Muramatsu Katsuki Kazuo Deputy Senior Miyajima Director Advisor Administration International Program Research Program Department Department Department Toshio Shiro Kuroki Ishii 18 Senior Program Officers Director: Haruo Minatoya Director: Mami Oyama Director: Junpei Watanabe 93 Program Officers Head: Hideyuki Yamaguchi Research Cooperation Deputy Director: Division Ⅰ Managing Director: Koji Ueda Keisuke Otani Head: Hiromi Kawamura As of October 2009 Research Cooperation Deputy Director: General Affairs Division Osamu Matsutani Head: Koji Ueda Division Ⅱ Head: Takayuki Kato University-industry Policy Planning, Overseas Fellowship Cooperation and Information and Division Research Program Head: Hisashi Kato Systems Division Division Head: Tomoyuki Sakaba Head: Kimihiro Nagasawa Asian Program Division Head: Akie Hoshino Budget Division Research Aid Division Ⅰ Head: Kenji Onezawa Head: Kazuhisa Okamoto Overseas Training Program Division Accounting Division Head: Kojiro Kakimoto Research Aid Division Ⅱ Head: Hiroshi Yagisawa Head: Kazuhiko Nishiyama JSPS Fellow Plaza Research Fellowship Director: Mami Oyama Special Research Funds
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