Abbreviations

(italics indicate published material) Berg The Berg Collection, New York Public Library. Biblio Dan H. Laurence, Bernard Shaw: A Bibliography, vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. Books2 Bernard Shaw’s Book Reviews, 1884–1950, ed. Brian Tyson, vol. 2. University Park: Penn State University Press, 1996. BW2 Diary of Beatrice Webb: 1892–1904: All the Good Things of Life, ed. Norman and Jeanne McKenzie, vol. 2. London: Virago, 1983. BW3 Diary of Beatrice Webb: 1905–1924: The Power to Alter Things, eds Norman and Jeanne McKenzie, vol. 3. London: Virago, 1984. BW Manuscript Diary of Beatrice Webb, held in London School of Economics. CFS Engagement Diary of Charlotte Frances Shaw, held in British Library. CL2 Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw: 1899–1910, vol. 2. London: Max Reinhardt, 1972. CL3 Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw: 1911–1924, vol. 3. London: Max Reinhardt, 1985. CL4 Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw: 1925–1950, vol. 4. London: Max Reinhardt, 1988. CPP The Bodley Head Bernard Shaw: Collected Plays with Their Prefaces, ed. Dan H. Laurence, published in 7 vols. London: Max Reinhardt, 1970–4.

Diaries Bernard Shaw: The Diaries 1885–1897. Edited and annotated by Stanley Weintraub, 2 vols. University Park: Penn State Univeristy Press, 1986. Equality Bernard Shaw, The Road to Equality: Ten Unpublished Lectures and Essays 1884–1918, Louis Crompton introduction and editor. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. Fabians Norman MacKenzie and Jeanne MacKenzie, The Fabians: Shaw, the Webbs, and Wells. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977. GBS Engagement Diary of Bernard Shaw, held in London School of Economics. History Edward R. Pease, The History of the Fabian Society. London: The Fabian Society, 1916. Politics Bernard Shaw, Practical Politics: Twentieth Century Views on Politics and Economics, ed. Lloyd J. Hubenka. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1976. SHAW SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies, since 2014 known as SHAW: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1980–present. Times The Letters of Bernard Shaw to The Times, 1898–1950, ed. Ronald Ford. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2007. Trebitsch Bernard Shaw’s Letters to Siegfried Trebitsch, ed. Samuel A. Weiss. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986. War What Shaw Really Wrote about the War, ed. J.L. Wisenthal and Daniel O’Leary. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006. Webbs Selected Correspondence of Bernard Shaw: Bernard Shaw and the Webbs, eds Alex C. Michalos and Deborah C. Poff. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. Wells Selected Correspondence of Bernard Shaw: Bernard Shaw and H.G. Wells, ed. J. Percy Smith. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995. Works Cited

Albert, Sidney. 2012. Shaw, Plato, and Euripides: Classical Currents in Major Barbara. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Alexander, James. 2009. Shaw’s Controversial Socialism. University Press of Florida. ———. 2015. Socialism. In George Bernard Shaw in Context, ed. Brad Kent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Anonymous. 1948. Irishman’s Diary Column “Audience Hissed Bernard Shaw”. Irish Times. 4 December. Archer, William. 1915. The Thirteen Days, July 23–August 4, 1914: A Chronicle and an Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Atkinson, Anthony. 2015. Inequality: What Can Be Done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Babcock, Christopher. 2003. Eugenics. In Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson, vol. 2. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group. Berst, Charles A. 1995. Pygmalion: Shaw’s Spin on Myth and Cinderella. New York: Twayne. Beveridge, W.H. 1942. Social Insurance and Allied Services Report (“The Beveridge Report”). London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office. ———. 1943. Power and Influence: An Autobiography. London: Hodder & Stoughton. Bevir, Mark. 1996. Fabianism, Permeation and Independent Labour. The Historical Journal 39(1): 179–196.

———. 2011. The Making of British Socialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Blair, Tony. 1994. Socialism. London: Fabian Society. Blatchford, Robert. 1894. Merrie England. London: Clarion Office. Blazeer, David. 1992. The Popular Front and the Progressive Tradition: Socialists, Liberals and the Quest for Unity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bowman, David. 1975. The Eugenicist’s Handbook. The Shaw Review 18(1): 18–21. Brignell, Victoria. 2010. The Eugenics Movement Britain Wants to Forget. New Statesman. 9 December. Britain, Ian. 1982. Fabianism and Culture: A Study of British Socialism and the Arts 1884–1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Carpenter, Charles A. 2009. Bernard Shaw as Artist-Fabian. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ———. 2013. Shaw and Bertrand Russell versus Gilbert Murray on Britain’s Entry into World War 1: The Inside Story. In SHAW : The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies, ed. Michel W. Pharand, vol. 33. University Park: Penn State University Press. Chesterton, G.K. 1922. Eugenics and Other Evils. London: Cassell & Company. Clare, David. 2016. Bernard Shaw’s Irish Outlook. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Clarkson, Jesse D. 1953. The Background of Fabian Theory. The Journal of Economic History 13(4): 462–471. Clift, Ben, and Jim Tomlinson. 2002. Tawney and the Third Way. Journal of Political Ideologies 7(3): 315–331. Cole, Margaret. 1961. The Story of Fabian Socialism. London: Heinemann. Collini, Stefan. 1979. Liberalism and Sociology: L. T. Hobhouse and Political Argument in England, 1880–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Connolly, Leonard W. 2015. Biographies in Sound. Broadcast on the National Broadcasting Corporation, 27 March 1955. GBS on NBC: “They Knew Bernard Shaw”. Privately Published. Crick, Bernard. 1991. Shaw as Political Thinker, or the Dogs That Did Not Bark. In SHAW 11: Shaw and Politics, ed. T.F. Evans. University Park: Penn State University Press. Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1995. LSE:A History of the London School of Economics and Political Science 1885–1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Daniel, Caroline. 1997. Socialists and Equality. In Equality, ed. Jane Franklin. London: Institute for Public Policy Research. Davis, Tracy C. 1994. George Bernard Shaw and the Socialist Theatre. Westport, CT: Praeger. ———. 1998. Shaw’s Interstices of Empire: Decolonizing at Home and Abroad. In The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw, ed. Christopher Innes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Works Cited 203

Fremantle, Anne. 1960. This Little Band of Prophets: The Story of the Gentle Fabians. London: Allen & Unwin. Gahan, Peter. 2004a. Jitta’s Atonement: The Birth of Psychoanalysis and the ‘Fetters of the Feminine Psyche’. SHAW 24: 128–165. ———. 2004b. Shaw Shadows: Rereading the Texts of Bernard Shaw. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ———. 2017a. Bernard Shaw’s Dionysian Trilogy: Reworkings of Gilbert Murray’s Translation of Euripides’ Bacchae in Major Barbara, Misalliance, and Heartbreak House. In SHAW 37.1: Shaw and Classical Literature, ed. Gustavo A. Rodriguez Martin. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press. (forthcoming). ———. 2017b. Marriage and Mating in the Plays of Bernard Shaw and Granville Barker 1908–1911. In Bernard Shaw’s Marriages and Misalliances, ed. Robert A. Gaines. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. (forthcoming). Galton, Francis. 1904. Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims. The American Journal of Sociology 10(1): 1–25 (includes contributions by Karl Pearson, Shaw, and Wells after Galton’s lecture). Gibbs, A.M. 2005. Bernard Shaw: A Life. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ———. 2015. What Sissy Really Asked. Time Literary Supplement, 14–15. 17 April. Griffith, Gareth. 1993. Socialism and Superior Brains: The Political Thought of Bernard Shaw. London: Routledge. Hampson, Tom, and Ed Wallis, eds. 2009. From the Workhouse to Welfare: What Beatrice Webb’s 1909 Minority Report Can Teach Us Today [authors: Roy Hattersley, Tim Horton, Peter Townsend, etc.]. London: Fabian Society. Harrison, Royden J. 2000. The Life and Times of Sidney and Beatrice Webb 1858–1905: The Formative Years. New York and London: Palgrave. Henderson, Archibald. 1911. George Bernard Shaw His Life and Works: A Critical Biography. Cincinnati: Stewart and Kidd Company. Holroyd, Michael, eds. 1979. The Genius of Bernard Shaw. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ———, eds. 1998. Bernard Shaw: The One Volume Definitive Edition. London: Vintage. Hugo, Leon. 1999. Edwardian Shaw: The Writer and His Age. London: Macmillan. Irvine, William. 1946, May. George Bernard Shaw and Karl Marx. The Journal of Economic History 6(1): 53–72. Jackson, Holbrook. 1909. Bernard Shaw. London: Grant Richards. Jackson, Ben. 2007. Equality and the British Left: A Study in Progressive Social Thought 1900–1964. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Joad, C.E.M., eds. 1953. Shaw and Society: An Anthology and a Symposium. London: Odhams Press. Katwala, Sunder. 2006. Artist of the Impossible. The Guardian. 26 July. 204 Works Cited

Keynes, John Maynard. 1930. Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren. Reprinted in Essays in Persuasion. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. (1963): 358–373. Knowlton, T.A. 1936. The Economic Theory of George Bernard Shaw. Orono, ME: University Press. Krugman, Paul. 2013. Sympathy of the Luddites. New York Times. 13 June. Laurence, Dan H. 1978. Shaw, an Exhibit: A Catalog. Austin: Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas. Macintosh, Fiona. 1998. The Shavian Murray and the Euripidean Shaw: Major Barbara and the Bacchae. Classics Ireland 5: 64–84. MacKenzie, Jeanne, and Norman MacKenzie. 1977. The Fabians: Shaw, the Webbs, and Wells. New York: Simon & Schuster. Manson, Janet M. 2007. Leonard Woolf as an Architect of the League of Nations. South Carolina Review, © Clemson University. http://www.clemson.edu/ cedp/press/scr/woolf/woolf_league.pdf Manton, Kevin. 2003. The Fellowship of the New Life: English Ethical Socialism Reconsidered. History of Political Thought 24: 2. Martin, Wallace. 1967. The New Age under Orage: Chapters in English Cultural History. Manchester: Manchester University Press. McBriar, Alan M. 1962. Fabian Socialism and English Politics, 1884–1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McCarthy, Desmond. 1907. The Court Theatre: 1904–1907. London: A. H. Bullen. Meisel, Martin. 1963. Shaw and the Nineteenth Century Theater. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Micks, William. 1906. Report of the Vice-Regal Commission into Poor Law Reform in Ireland. Dublin: Alexander Thom. Milanovic, Branko. 2016. Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Harvard: Harvard University Press. Milburn, Josephine Fishel. 1958. The Fabian Society and the British Labour Party. The Western Political Quarterly 11: 319–339. Morgan, Margery. 1972. The Shavian Playground. London: Methuen. ———. 1989. File on Shaw. London: Methuen. Morrison, Harry. 1989. The Socialism of Bernard Shaw. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. Ltd. Murray, Gilbert. 1902. Euripides, Translated into English Rhyming Verse [Hippolytus, Bacchae and Aristophanes’s Frogs]. London: George Allen. ———. 1915. The Foreign Policy of Sir Edward Grey: 1906–1915. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. ———. 1933. Aristophanes. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Owens, Craig. 2010. Exorbitant Apparatus: On the Margins with Shaw, Beckett, and Joyce. In Shaw and the Irish Literary Tradition: SHAW 30, ed. Peter Gahan, 191–215. University Park: Penn State University Press. Works Cited 205

Pease, Edward R. 1916. The History of the Fabian Society. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. Piclett, Kate, and Richard Wilkinson. 2009. The Spirit Level. London: Alan Lane. Piketty, Tomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Porter, Bertrand. 2008. Critics of Empire: British Radicals and the Imperial Challenge. London: L. B. Tauris & Co, Ltd. Pugh, Patricia. 1984. Educate, Agitate, Organize One Hundred Years of Fabian Socialism. London: Methuen. Pullen, John. 2010. The Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution: A Critical History. London: Routledge. Radice, Lisanne. 1984. Beatrice and Sidney Webb: Fabian Socialists. London: Macmillan. Ramadan, John, eds. 2005. Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ray, L.J. 1983. Eugenics, Mental Deficiency and Fabian Socialism between the Wars. Oxford Review of Education 9(3): 213–222. Reeves, Maud Pember. 1912. About a Pound a Week, Tract 162. London: Fabian Society Women’s Group. ———. 1913. Round About a Pound a Week. London: G. Bell & Sons (reprinted London: Persephone Books, 2008). Reeves, Rachel. 2014. Clement Attlee Memorial Lecture. New Statesman. 7 May. Ritschel, Nelson O’Ceallaigh. 2011. Shaw, Synge, Connolly, and Socialist Provocation. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Runciman, David. 2009. How Messy It All Is. London Review of Books 31: 20. 22 October. Semmel, Bernard. 1960. Imperialism and Social Reform. English Social-Imperial Thought 1895–1914. London: George Allen & Unwin. Sen, Amartya. 1970. The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal. Journal of Political Economy 78: 152. ———. 1980. “Equality of What?” Lecture Delivered at Stanford University 22 May 1979. In Tanner Lectures on Human Values, ed. S. McMurrin, vol. 1, 195–220. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Seymour-Jones, Carole. 1992. Beatrice Webb: Woman of Conflict. London: Pandora. Shaw, Bernard. 1884. A Manifesto, Tract 2. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1889. Economic Basis, Transition to Social Democracy. In Fabian Essays in Socialism, ed. G. Bernard Shaw. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1891a. Impossibilities of Anarchism, Tract 45. London: Fabian Society, 1893 (originally Fabian lecture, 1891; reprinted 1895). ———. 1891b. The Quintessence of Ibsenism. London: Walter Scott. ———. 1892. The Fabian Society: Its Early History, What It Has Done and How It Has Done It, Tract 41. London : Fabian Society (reprinted 1906). 206 Works Cited

———. 1894a. A Plan of Campaign for Labour, Fabian Tract 49. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1894b. The Religion of the Pianoforte. Fortnightly Review. February. ———. 1894c. Socialism and Superior Brains. Fortnightly Review, Tract 146. London: Fabian Society, 1909. Reprinted as The Fabian Socialist Series No. 8. London: Fabian Society, 1910. ———. 1896a. Illusions of Socialism. New York Home Journal, 1897. Reprinted in Edward Carpenter (ed.), Forecasts of the Coming Century. Manchester: Labour Press, 1897. ———. 1896b. Socialism for Millionaires. The Contemporary Review. February. Reprinted as Tract 107. London: Fabian Society, 1901. ———. 1900. Fabianism and the Empire: A Manifesto by the Fabian Society, ed. Bernard Shaw. London: Grant Richards. ———. 1903. Fabianism and the Fiscal Question, Tract 106. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1904. Commonsense of Municipal Trading. Westminster: Constable, The Fabian Society. ———. 1910a. Amazing Speech by G.B.S.: Barefaced Advocacy of Free Love: Socialist Hopes. Daily Express. 4 March. Lecture to the Eugenics Education Society. ———. 1910b. Equality: The Simple Truth about Socialism. Fabian Lecture (Equality, 155–194). 9 December. ———. 1910c. On Irish Destitution. Lecture Antient Concert Rooms, Dublin, ed. Nelson O’Ceallaigh Ritschel (SHAW33 2013). 3 October. ———. 1913a. The Case for Equality. Lecture to Political and Economic Circle of the National Liberal Club (Politics, 122–144). 1 May. ———. 1913b. The Case for Socialism. Morning Post (Politics, 117–121). 12 March. ———. 1914a. Common Sense about the War, supplement to the New Statesman. 14 November. ———. 1914b. Redistribution of Income. Notes for 6 Fabian Lectures (Equality, 195–278). October and November. ———. 1914c. Redistribution of Income, Six Articles. New York American. November 1914–January 1915. Reprinted as “Six Fabian Lectures on Redistribution of Income,” edited with an Introduction by Peter Gahan, in Shaw and Money: SHAW 36.1: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies:10–52. Ed.s Nelson O’Cealaigh Ritschel and Audrey McNamara, University Park: Penn State Univeristy Press, 2016. ———. 1914d. A Series of Six Lectures on Redistribution of Income by Bernard Shaw. Syllabus, presumably drafted by Shaw. London: The Fabian Society. ———. 1916a. “On the History of Fabian Economics,” Appendix 1, Memorandum A to Pease’s History of the Fabian Society. ———. 1916b. “On Guild Socialism,” Appendix 1 Memorandum B to Pease’s History of the Fabian Society. Works Cited 207

———. 1926a. Socialism. In Encyclopedia Britannica. 13th ed. IL, Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica. ———. 1926b. The Socialism of Shaw (selected essays by Shaw on socialism, including 1926 lecture “Shaw at 70” banned by BBC), edited with introduction by James Fuchs. New York: Vanguard Press. ———. 1928. The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism. London: Constable. Expanded and retitled as The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism, Capitalism, Sovietism & Fascism. London: Pelican Books (Penguin), 1937. ———. 1930. Bernard Shaw & Karl Marx: A Symposium, 1884–89, Newspaper controversy with Philip Wicksteed on Marx’s theory of value, ed. Richard W. Ellis. New York: Random House. ———. 1931a. Essays in Fabian Socialism. London: Constable. (Selection of Shaw’s important Fabian tracts published as part of Shaw’s Collected Works). ———. 1931b. Pen Portraits and Reviews. London: Constable (published as part of Shaw’s Collected Works). ———. 1934. Rationalization of Russia, unfinished and unpublished essay on socialism in Soviet Russia, ed. Harry Geduld. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (1964). ———. 1944a. Everybody’s Political What’s What? London: Constable. ———. 1944b. How Much Money Do We Need. Observer. 13 August. ———. 1949. Preface to Farfetched Fables. London:Constable. ———. 1961. Platform and Pulpit, Previously Uncollected Speeches, ed. Dan H. Laurence. New York: Hill and Wang. ———. 1963. Religious Speeches of Bernard Shaw, ed. Warren Sylvester Smith. New York: McGraw-Hill. ———. 1965a. Bernard Shaw: Collected Letters: 1874–1897, ed. Dan H. Laurence, vol. 1. London: Max Reinhardt. ———. 1965b. The Complete Bernard Shaw Plays. London: Paul Hamlyn. ———. 1965c. Selected Non-Dramatic Writings of Bernard Shaw, ed. Dan H. Laurence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ———. 1970–1974. The Bodley Head Bernard Shaw: Collected Plays with Their Prefaces, ed. Dan H. Laurence, 7 vols. London: Max Reinhardt. ———. 1971. Bernard Shaw, The Road to Equality: Ten Unpublished Lectures and Essays 1884–1918, ed. Louis Crompton. Boston: Beacon Press. ———. 1972. Bernard Shaw: Collected Letters: 1899–1910. Vol. 2. London: Max Reinhardt. ———. 1976. Practical Politics: Twentieth Century Views on Politics and Economics, ed. Lloyd Hubenka. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. ———. 1985. Bernard Shaw: Collected Letters: 1911–1924. Vol. 3. London: Max Reinhardt. ———. 1986a. Bernard Shaw: The Diaries 1885–1897. Edited and annotated by Stanley Weintraub, 2 vols. University Park: Penn State Univeristy Press. ———. 1986b. Bernard Shaw’s Letters to Siegfried Trebitsch, ed. Samuel A. Weiss. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 208 Works Cited

———. 1988. Bernard Shaw: Collected Letters: 1925–1950. Vol. 4. London: Max Reinhardt. ———. 1995. Bernard Shaw: The Complete Prefaces, 1914–1929, ed. Dan H. Laurence and Daniel J. Leary, vol. II. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press. ———. 1996. Book Reviews, 1884–1950, ed. Brian Tyson, vol. 2. University Park: Penn State University Press. ———. 1997. Bernard Shaw: The Complete Prefaces, 1930–1950, ed. Dan H. Laurence and Daniel J. Leary, vol. III. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press. ———. 2006. What Shaw Really Wrote about the War, ed. J.L. Wisenthal and Daniel Leary. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ———. 2007. The Letters of Bernard Shaw to the Times, 1898–1950, ed. Ronald Ford. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. Skidelsky, Robert. 1999. Doing Good and Being Good. Times Literary Supplement. 26 March. ———. 2013. Playing by the Rules. Project Syndicate. 26 June. https://www. project-syndicate.org/blog/playing-by-the-rules-by-robert-skidelsky Skidelsky, Robert, and Edward Skidelsky. 2012. How Much Is Enough? New York: Other Press. Smith, Warren Sylvester. 1982. Bishop of Everywhere: Bernard Shaw and the Life Force. University Park: Penn State University Press. Smith, Adrian. 1996. New Statesman: Portrait of a Political Weekly 1913–1931. London: Frank Cass (reprinted by Routledge, 2013). Stiglitz, Joseph. 2014. The Price of Inequality: How Today’s Divided Society Endangers our Future. New York: Norton; London: Allen Lane. Tawney, R.H. 1920. The Sickness of an Acquisitive Society. London: The Fabian society. ———. 1931. Equality: Halley Stewart Lectures, 1929. London: G. Allen & Unwin. Tomlinson, Jim, and Ben Clift. 2002. Tawney and the Third Way. Journal of Political Ideologies 7(3): 315–331. Vaninskaya, Anna. 2013. Socialists and Social Reformers in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain. The Historical Journal 56: 593–601. Wallis, Ed, and Tom Hampson, eds. 2009. From the Workhouse to Welfare: What Beatrice Webb’s 1909 Minority Report Can Teach Us Today [authors: Roy Hattersley, Tim Horton, Peter Townsend, etc.]. London: Fabian Society. Ward, Michael. 2011. Beatrice Webb: Her Quest for a Fairer Society. A Hundred Years of the Minority Report. London: The Smith Institute. ———. 2015. “Beveridge, the Webbs, and the Coming of the Welfare State,” talk given at University College, Oxford. 23 May. http://www.michaelwardcon- sulting.co.uk Webb, Beatrice (née Potter). 1891. The Co-operative Movement in Great Britain. London: Swann Sonnenschein. Works Cited 209

———. 1894. With Sidney Webb, The History of Trade Unionism. London: Longmans, Green & Co. ———. 1897. With Sidney Webb, Industrial Democracy. London: Longmans. ———. 1908. With Sidney Webb, English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act: The Manor and the Borough. London: Longmans, Green & Co. ———. 1909a. With H. Russell Wakefield, Francis Chandler, and George Lansbury, Minority Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Law 1905–1909. London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office. ———. 1909b. With Sidney Webb, Break-Up of the Poor Law and Abolish the Work House, being Part One of the Minority Report of the Poor Law Commission. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1909c. With Sidney Webb, The Remedy for Unemployment, being Part Two of the Minority Report of the Poor Law Commission. London: Fabian Society. ———. 1909d. With Sidney Webb, The Break-Up of the Poor Law: Being Part One of the Minority Report of the Poor Law Commission. Edited, with Introduction by Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb. Printed for the National Committee to Promote the Break-Up of the Poor Law. London: Longmans Green & Co. ———. 1909e. With Sidney Webb. The Public Organisation of the Labour Market: Being Part Two of the Minority Report of the Poor Law Commission. Edited, with Introduction by Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb. Printed for the National Committee to Promote the Break-Up of the Poor Law. London: Longmans Green & Co. ———. 1910. With Sidney Webb. English Poor Law Policy. London: Longmans Green. ———. 1911a. An Outline of the Proposal to Breakup the Poor Law, on the lines of the Minority Report of the Poor Law Commission. London: National Committee for the Prevention of Destitution. ———. 1911b. With Sidney Webb, Sidney and Beatrice Webb. The Prevention of Destitution. London and New York: Longmans, Green. ———. 1920. With Sidney Webb. A Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 1983. Diary of Beatrice Webb, 1892–1904: All the Good Things of Life, ed. Norman and Jeanne McKenzie, vol. 2. London: Virago. ———. 1984. Diary of Beatrice Webb: 1905–1924: The Power to Alter Things, ed. Norman and Jeanne McKenzie, vol. 3. London: Virago. ———. 2002. With Sidney Webb & Bernard Shaw Selected Correspondence of Bernard Shaw: Bernard Shaw and the Webbs, ed. Alex C. Michael’s and Deborah C. Poff. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Webb, Sidney. 1907. The Decline in the Birth Rate. London: The Fabian Society. ———. 1911. The Necessary Basis of Society, Tract 159. London: The Fabian Society. 210 Works Cited

(See also under Beatrice Webb) Weintraub, Stanley. 1971. Journey to Heartbreak:The Crucible Years of Bernard Shaw. New York: Weybright and Talley. Wells, H.G. 1901. Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought (Non-fiction). London: Chapman & Hall. ———. 1905a. A Modern Utopia (Novel). London: Chapman & Hall. ———. 1905b. Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul (Novel). London: Macmillan. ———. 1906. In the Days of the Comet (Novel). London: Macmillan. ———. 1907. The Misery of Boots (Non-fiction). London: Fabian Society. ———. 1908a. New Worlds for Old (Non-fiction). London: Macmillan. ———. 1908b. First and Last Things (Non-fiction). London: Archibald Constable. ———. 1909a. Tono-Bungay (Novel). London: Macmillan. ———. 1909b. Ann Veronica: A Modern Love Story (Novel). London: T. Fisher Unwin. ———. 1910. The History of Mr. Polly (Novel). London: Thomas Nelson. ———. 1911. The New Machiavelli (Novel). London: John Lane, The Bodley head. ———. 1995. Selected Correspondence of Bernard Shaw: Bernard Shaw and H.G.Wells, ed. J. Percy Smith. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. West, Alick. 1950. A Good Man Fallen Among Fabians. London: Lawrence & Wishart. Wilkinson, Richard, and Kate Piclett’s. 2009. The Spirit Level. London: Alan Lane. Wilson, Peter. 2003. The International Theory of Leonard Woolf: A Study in Twentieth Century Idealism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Wolfe, Willard. 1975. From Radicalism to Socialism: Men and Ideas in the Formation of Fabian Socialist Doctrines, 1881–1889. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Wolff, Jonathan. 2007. Equality: The Recent History of an Idea. Journal of Moral Philosophy 4(1): 125–136. Woolf, Leonard. 1916a. International Government: Two Reports Prepared for the Fabian Research Department (1. An International Authority and the Prevention of War; 2. International Government; 3. The Supranational Authority that Will Prevent War, by a Fabian Committee). London: Fabian Society. [Parts 1 & 3 originally published as supplements to the New Statesman in July 1915]. ———. 1916b. International Government: Two Reports prepared for the Fabian Research Department: 1. An International Authority and the Prevention of War; 2. International Government, with an Introduction by Bernard Shaw. London: George, Allen, & Unwin. Index

A basic income, xi, 186, 194, 195 Alexander, James, xi, xii, xiii, 114, 115 Beerbohm, Max, 107, 127 Shaw’s Controversial Socialism, xv Beerbohm-Tree, Herbert, 127 Allen, Clifford, 158 Beeton, Henry R., 4, 5 Archer, William, xviii, 13, 132, 138, Belloc, Hilaire, 68, 99, 101, 133 176n5 The Servile State, 74, 100 Aristophanes Bennet, Arnold, 99 The Frogs, 11 Besant, Annie, 2, 4, 5, 9n4 Asquith, Herbert, 42, 43, 45n8, 53, Beveridge, William, 16, 37, 49, 52, 73, 92, 105, 106, 108, 123n2, 188, 189 140–2, 174, 182, 187 Bevir, Mark, xxin4 Atkinson, Anthony, xi, xiv, 75 The Making of British Socialism, xv, Inequality: What Can Be Done?, xi xxn1 Attlee, Clement, 52, 193 Blair, Tony (Anthony), xiv, xxin2, 183 Blake, William The Four Zoas, 36 B Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 11 Badcock, Christopher, 68 Bland, Hubert, 2, 26, 27, 32, 33, Bahr, Hermann, 118 107 Balfour, Arthur, 14, 15, 45n8, 84 Bland, John, 32, 122n1 Barker, Harley Granville, xviii, 1, 16, Bland, Rosamund (later Sharp), 32, 19, 30, 41, 59, 99, 105, 132, 33, 84, 107, 122n1 173, 196n8 Blatchford, Robert, 96 Madras House, 55, 63, 64, 166 The Clarion, 139, 172

Note: Page numbers with “n” denote endnotes.

Booth, Charles, 15 Cole, G. D. H., xvii, 32, 135, 136, Life and Labor of the People of 158, 183 London, 7 Cole, Margaret, 136, 190 Brandes, Georg, 118 Story of the Fabian Society, xvi Brecht, Berthold, 8 Costello, Karin, 54 Brook, Rupert, 31, 34, 87 Cotterill, Erica, 34, 44n5, 53 Brown, Gordon, xiv Crick, Bernard, xi, xii Burney, Charles, 86 Cromer, (Lord) Evelyn Baring, 140, Burney, Fanny 141 Christian Commonwealth, 37, 121, Crompton, Louis, 143 161, 177n13 Bernard Shaw: The Road to Equality, Evelina, 86 xv

C D Campaign against Destitution, 30, 52, Dalton, Hugh, 31 95, 192. See also National Daniel, Caroline Committee for the Prevention of ‘Socialists and Equality’, xvi Destitution Denshawai incident, 138–41, 174, Campbell, (Rev.) R. J., 52 175 Campbell, Stella (Mrs. Patrick), 92–4, Despard, Charlotte, 42 96, 97, 99, 102n1, 107, 116, Dillon, John, 42, 138 117, 125–8, 160 Dionysian (Dionysus or Bacchus), 13, Carpenter, Charles, 44n1, 175n3 59 Bernard Shaw as Artist-Fabian, xv Dostoyevsky Carpenter, Edward, xxin5, 54 The Brothers Karamazov (play), 105 Catmur, William, 78 Chamberlain, Joseph, 6 Chandler, F., 47 E Charrington, Charles, 175 Eleusinian Mysteries (Demeter), 55 Chesterton, Cecil, 31 Ellis, Havelock, 54 Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, 99–102, equality of income(s), equal incomes, 133 unequal, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, Eugenics, and Other Evils, 81n7 xvii, xviii, 5, 14, 16, 37, 38, 50, Chomondeley, Mary “Sissy” 56, 64–6, 68, 73, 77, 79, 85, (Charlotte Shaw’s sister), 181, 106, 107, 109–13, 116, 119, 196n3 121, 122, 131–4, 144, 146, 147, Churchill, Jennie, 92, 128 152, 153, 155, 157–60, 163, Churchill, Winston, xvii, 49, 51, 70, 165, 169, 170, 174, 184, 187, 73, 84, 92, 123n2, 192, 193 188, 193–5 Clarke, William, 2 Ervine, St. John, 158, 160 Cobden, Sanderson, Anne, 40–2 Euripides, 187 INDEX 213

Bacchae, 13, 17n2, 58, 59, 61n5 139–42, 172, 174, 175–6n5, Hippolytus, 13, 17n2 175n3, 182 Griffiths, Gareth, 68, 81n5 Socialism and Superior Brains, xv, F 79, 152 Fabian Executive Committee, xix, 30, Guild Socialism, xxin6, 32, 135, 84, 118 136 Fabian Nursery, 31, 33, 34, 53, 187 Fabian Research Department (later Labour Research Department), H xviii, 37, 86, 93, 105–24, 126, Haldane, Richard B., 72, 84, 141 127, 134–6, 142, 179, 180, 183 Hankin, St. John, 1 Fabian Society Harben, H.D., 95, 97 Fabian News, 21, 28, 37, 61n8 Harmsworth, Alfred (Lord Fabian Society Northcliffe), 182 Why Are the Many Poor?, 2 Hattersley, Roy Fabian Summer School, xix, 16, 30, “Equality”, xvii 31, 34, 71, 182, 187 Hauptmann, 1 Fabian Women’s Group, xix Hayek, Friedrich, 100 Farr, Florence, 31 Hearst, William Randolph, 161 Fawcett, Millicent, 39–41. See also Hegel, G. W. F., 5, 23 National Union of Women’s Hoatson, Alice, 32 Suffrage Societies (NUWSS); Hobhouse, Leonard, xiii, xiv, 51, 114, suffragists 115 Forbes-Robertson, Johnston, 99 Liberalism, 113 Foxwell, H. S., 4 Hobson, J. A., 51, 114, 115, 176n8 Freud, Sigmund, 53, 54, 67 The Industrial System, 113 Frohman, Charles, 63 Home Rule (Irish), xvii, 1, 2, 80, 92, 103n4, 131, 141 Houseman, Laurence, 1 G Hubenka, Lloyd Galsworthy, John, 1 Bernard Shaw: Practical Politics, xv, Justice (play), 64 123n3 Galton, Francis, 65, 67, 80–1n3 Hugo, Leon George, Henry, 4 Edwardian Shaw, xvi George, Lloyd, xvii, 49, 51–3, 73, 84, Hyndman, H. M., 9n4, 72 88, 89, 97, 99, 108, 109, 123n2, 141, 142, 182, 187, 193 Gilmore, Judy (Georgina), 41 I Gladstone, Herbert, 25, 42 Ibsen, Henrik, 1, 5, 118, 129, 132, Grein, J. T., 1 145, 175 Grey, Edward (Sir, later Lord Grey of A Doll’s House, 166 Fallodon), 19, 44n1, 73, 137, Little Eyolf, 166 214 INDEX idolatry, 110, 142, 144, 145, 147, Kilsby, Albert, 97, 131 159, 163–5, 170, 177n13, Kropotkin, (Prince) Peter, 150 178n13 Krugman, Paul, xi, 186 income(s). See also basic income; equality of income(s), equal incomes, unequal; living wage; L minimum wage; universal Labour Party (Labour Representation pensions Committee), x, xxin2, 25, 29, 73, distribution, redistribution, xi, 95, 99, 108, 116, 123n2, 183, xxin3, 79, 109, 132–4, 142–4, 192 144, 145, 153–6, 162–5, Lansbury, George, 47 170–3, 177n9, 177n10, 178, Larkin, James, 117, 170 193 Laurence, Dan H., 159 income tax, 109, 141, 144, 154, 155, Lawrence, Susan, 158 158, 162 leisure, 151, 152, 176n6, 184–6 Independent Labour Party, x, 25, 94, living wage, 47, 89, 110, 154 98, 99, 132, 183 London School of Economics, x, xix, International Socialist Congress, 134 2, 4, 30, 34, 65, 81n3, 95, 96, Irish Times, 81n7, 159, 160, 177n11 100, 115, 182, 188, 195n1, 196n5 Lytton, Constance, 42, 43, 54 J Jackson, Ben, 194 Equality and the British Left, xv, xvii M Jackson, Holbrook, xiv, 31, 32 Mackenzie, Norman and Jeanne, xvi, Bernard Shaw, xiii 20 Jevons, Stanley, xii, 5 The Fabians, xvi, 45n10, 133 Jones, Ernest, 53 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 1 Jones, Inigo, 129 Marx, Karl, xv, 49, 110, 127, 148, Jonson, Ben, 129 150, 159, 188, 190, 196n6 Capital (or Das Kapital), 4, 5, 9n4 Massingham, H. W. K The Nation, 96, 112, 114, 123n4, Keeling, Frederick, 31 185 Keynes, John Maynard, 123n2, 151, McCarthy, Desmond, 41 176n6, 186, 190 McCarthy, Lillah, 55, 58, 102n1, 173 Economic Consequences of the Peace, McNulty, Matthew (Edward), 60 185 Micks, William, 71 ‘Economic Possibilities for our Report of the Vice-Regal Commission Grandchildren,’ 151, 185 into Poor Law Reform in General Theory of Employment, 185, Ireland, 71 196n6 Milner, Alfred, 140 INDEX 215

Milton, John NUWSS. See National Union of Areopagitica, 83 Women’s Suffrage Societies Paradise Lost, 187 (NUWSS) minimum wage, xv, 17, 77, 94, 100, 154, 158 More, Thomas (Sir, later Saint), 187 O Morris, William, xiii, 40, 100, 153, O’Brien, William, 83 188, 194, 195n1 old age pensions, xvii, 17, 49, 51, 73, Murray, Gilbert, 17n2, 18n3, 44n1, 92, 109, 144, 162 51, 61n5, 70, 91, 138, 175–6n5, Olivier, Lawrence, 80 196n7 Olivier, Sydney, 2, 9n1, 21, 22, 53, trans. Euripide, Bacchae, 2, 13, 58, 80, 87, 135, 184 61n5, 187 Orage, A. R., 31, 32, 62n8, 96 Mutiny, Curragh, 131, 174 New Age, 31, 32, 37, 84, 96, 101 Owens, Craig “Exorbitant Apparatus”, xviii N National Committee (or The Campaign) for the Prevention of P Destitution (originally National Paine, Thomas, 172 Committee for the Break-Up of Pankhurst, Emmeline, 39–41. See also the Poor Law), 50, 63–81, 83, suffragettes; Women’s Social and 84, 89, 93, 94, 98, 106, 117, Political Union (WSPU) 134 Pareto, Vilfredo, xxi, 154, 176n7 The Crusade, 84, 95 Pearson, Karl, 65, 67, 69, 80n3, 81n5 national minimum, 47, 48, 133 Pease, Edward, xviii, 2, 19–21, 23, 25, National Union of Women’s Suffrage 32, 33, 38, 40, 47, 93, 95, 98, Societies (NUWSS), 39–41. See 118, 127, 132, 136 also suffragists History of the Fabian Society, xvi Nesbit, Edith, 2, 32, 33 Pember Reeves, Maud, 30, 31, 158 Newcombe, Bertha, 42 Family Life on a Pound a Week, 30 New Statesman, x, 31, 37, 95, 99, Round About a Pound a Week, 30 103n4, 105–24, 127, 132–4, People’s Budget, 49, 50, 52, 53, 73 138, 161, 172, 173, 176n5, 180, Piketty, Thomas, xi, 162 183, 185, 189 Capital in the Twenty-First Century, xi New York American, 41, 161–75, Plunkett, Horace, 103n4, 107, 153 178n14, 178n15 Podmore, Frank, 2 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 13, 58, 61, Poor Law Commission (1905–1909), 62n8, 76, 118, 119 xviii, xix, 11–19, 47, 48, 118 Also Sprach Zarathustra, 58, 62n8 Pound, Ezra, 31 The Birth of Tragedy, 13, 59 Pugh, Patricia Norman, C, H., xvi, 32 Educate, Agitate, Organize, xvi 216 INDEX

R intermarriageability, xii, 8, 56, 68, Rawls, John, xv, xxiin7 75, 126, 144, 170, 195 A Theory of Justice, xiv lectures; “Christianity and Equality,” Reeves, Amber, 31, 34, 35, 52, 53, 56, 121, 186; “equality,” xv, 55–7, 88, 158 76–8, 109, 112, 116, 143; Rent, theory of, 23 “eugenics,” 64, 65, 67, 70–3, Richardson, Dorothy, 33 75, 76, 80–1n3; “Ideal of Ritschel, Nelson, 72, 178n15 Citizenship,” 52; “on Robin, Elizabeth redistribution” (notes and Votes for Women! (play), 41 articles), 134, 142–75; Roosevelt, Franklin D., xvii, 193 “Socialism and Medicine,” 48; Roosevelt, Teddy (Theodore), xvii “the case for equality,” 85, Royal Economic Society, formerly 109–18, 123n3; “The Case for British Economic Association, 4 Socialism,” 106; “The Crime of Ruskin, John, x, 4, 86, 87, 150 Poverty,” 16, 98 Russell, Bertrand, 19, 44n1, 47, 137 other; Adventures of a Black Girl in Her Search for God, 121 plays; Androcles and the Lion, 8, 55, S 67, 91, 92, 120, 171; The Apple Schnitzler, 1 Cart, 188; Back to Methuselah, Second (Socialist) International, x xiii, 68, 81n4, 111, 120, 187; Sen, Amrtya, xxiin7 Candida, 17n1, 55, 64; “Equality of What?”, xi Captain Brassbound’s Sennett, Maud Arncliffe, 41 Conversion, 12, 99; The Dark Shakespeare, William, 57, 78, 99, Lady of the Sonnets, 8, 132, 132 193; The Devil’s Disciple, 12, Sharp, Clifford, 31, 84, 95, 96, 105, 64; The Doctor’s Dilemma, xviii, 107, 123n2, 132 8, 23, 24, 78, 83, 116; Don Shaw, (George) Bernard Juan in Hell, 11; Fanny’s First criticism; “The Chesterbelloc”, 101; Play, 8, 11, 39, 42, 54, 55, 80, “The Quintessence of Ibsenism”, 85–90, 117, 126, 132, 135, 40, 166; “The Religion of the 173; Getting Married, 8, 39, Pianoforte,” 102 54–61, 65, 83, 86, 87, 130; In equal incomes, xi, xii, xiii, xv, xvi, Good King Charles’ Golden xvii, xviii, 14, 16, 37, 38, 50, Days, 188; Heartbreak House, 56, 64–6, 73, 106, 107, 8, 54, 57, 142, 166, 180–2, 109–11, 113, 119, 121, 122, 196n4; John Bull’s Other 131–4, 144, 147, 152, 155, Island, 1, 2, 8, 11, 14, 64, 92, 158, 159, 165, 169, 174, 184, 119, 128, 139, 182; Major 187, 188, 193–5 Barbara, ix, 4, 8, 11–17, 17n2, eugenics, 64–73, 75, 76, 80–1n3, 41, 58, 61n5, 64, 92, 128, 111 158, 164; Man and Superman, INDEX 217

1, 8, 11, 30, 64, 66, 72, 76, redistribution, xi, xiii, xiv, xvi, xxin3, 111, 126, 130; The 109, 113, 114, 125–78, 186, Millionairess, 35; Misalliance, 193 8, 39, 53–61, 63–5, 75, 86, 87, Shaw, Charlotte (née Townsend), x, 97, 125, 126, 129, 132; Mrs xix, xx, xxiin10, 15, 21, 23, 28, Warren’s Profession, 12, 34, 40; 30, 32–4, 40, 41, 53, 61n7, 70, Overruled, 8, 94, 97, 99; The 71, 84–6, 90, 92, 96, 97, 102n1, Philanderer, 40, 106; Press 105, 107, 116–18, 125, 128, Cuttings, 8, 41, 78; Pygmalion, 131, 132, 134, 137, 158, 160, xviii, 8, 11, 12, 87, 93, 94, 97, 180–3, 189–91, 196n5, 196n8 103n2, 127–36, 145, 174; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 150, 174, Saint Joan, 92, 102n1, 188; 195n1 Widowers’ Houses, 12, 40, 146; Skidelsky, Robert, 185, 186, 196n6 You Never Can Tell, 11 Smith, Adam political; “A Plan of Campaign for Canons of Taxation, 158, 162 Labour,” 25; Common Sense Smith, Adrian, 108, 121, 123n2 about the War, xvi, 134, 137, Smythe, Ethel, 41 143, 159, 172, 173, 182; The social (national) insurance, xviii, 51, Commonsense of Municipal 73, 80, 89, 99, 100, 144, Trading, 21; “economic basis,” 193 xiv, xv, 3, 5, 100; Everybody’s Squire, J.C., 96 Political What’s What?, 188, Stead, W. T., 96 195; “Fabian economics,” Stephen, Adrian, 53, 54, 180 xxin6, 4; Fabian Essays, x, 3–5, Stiglitz, Joseph 50, 61n2, 77, 152, 184; The The Great Divide, xi Fabian Society: its Early History, The Price of Inequality, xi xvi; Illusions of Socialism, xiii, Strachey, James, 31, 53 195; Intelligent Woman’s Guide Strindberg, August, 1, 129 to Socialism, xiii, 134, 181, 184; suffragettes, xvii, 30, 33, 39, 41–3, 55, A Manifesto, 2, 39; “Transition 57, 61n7, 78, 86–8, 94, 125, to Social Democracy,” 3, 9n3, 49 137, 142, 143, 160. See also prefaces; The Censorship (to The National Union of Women’s Shewing-up of Blanco Posnet), Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) 8, 83, 193; On Doctors (to The suffragists, 39, 41 Doctor’s Dilemma), xviii, 8, 23, Swift, Jonathan 24, 78, 83, 84, 116; Parents Gulliver’s Travels, 187 and Children (to Misalliance), 56, 126, 132; On the Prospects of Christianity (to Androcles T and the Lion), 8, 55, 67, 91, Tawney, R. H., xv, xvii, xxin6, 37, 52, 92, 120, 121, 171; The Wicked 152, 188 Half Century (to Back to Acquisitive Society, xxii Methuselah), xiii, 68, 81n4, Equality, xiv 111, 120, 187 Terry, Ellen, xxii, 99 218 INDEX

Trebitsch, Siegfried, 116, 118, 134, (with S. Webb) The History of Trade 173, 175n1 Unionism, 6 (with S. Webb) The Prevention of Destitution Minority report, ix, U xii, 50, 53, 63–81, 84, 89, 93, universal pensions, 16, 17, 158, 186 94, 98, 106, 117, 134 Webb, Sidney, ix, x, xii, xv, xvi, xviii, xix, xx, xxin2, xxiin9, 2–7, 14–16, V 19, 23–6, 28, 29, 38, 47, 69, 84, Vandervelde, Emile, 126 96, 97, 100, 116, 122, 123n2, International Socialist Bureau, 116, 133, 136, 158, 180, 183, 187, 118 189–91, 195n1, 196n5. See also Vedrenne, J. E. (John), 1, 41 Webb, Beatrice (née Potter) The Decline of the Birthrate, 69 The Necessary Basis of Society, 48 W Weintraub, Stanley, 137, 160, 161, Wagner, Richard, 168 167 Wakefield, Russell (Dean of Norwich, Journey to Heartbreak, xvi later Bishop of Birmingham), 47 Weismann, August, 120 Wallas, Graham, x, xx, 2, 4, 5, 19, 33, welfare state, ix, xviii, 16, 47, 52, 65, 51, 105n1 84, 100, 134, 143, 188, 192, 193 Wallis, Ed and Tom Hampson (eds.) Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), xiii, From the Workhouse to Welfare, xvi, xix, xx, 3, 19–45, 51, 53, 55, xvii 56, 61, 63, 65, 66, 76, 86–8, Webb, Beatrice (née Potter), xiii, xv, 101, 108, 122n1, 126, 135, 153, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxin6, xxiin10, 160, 186, 187, 189, 191, 196n7 5–7, 13–16, 19, 22, 25–8, 30–2, Ann Veronica, 35, 88 34–6, 39, 44–5n6, 47, 48, 51, Anticipations, xx, 19, 20 52, 56, 61, 63, 64, 70–3, 77, 78, In the Days of the Comet, 24 80, 83, 85, 86, 88, 95, 96, 99, The Faults of the Fabian, 21, 22, 28 100, 105, 107–9, 112, 115, 116, “First and Last Things”, 30 118, 122, 122n1, 123n2, 125–7, History of Mr. Polly, 87 131–3, 135–7, 139–43, 153, 158, The Misery of Boots, 20, 23, 55, 57, 161, 173, 177n9, 180–4, 163 187–90, 192, 194, 195n1 A Modern Utopia, 20, 49, 57 (with S. Webb) A Constitution for The New Machiavelli, 36 the Socialist Commonwealth of “Socialism and Free Love,” 25, 26 Great Britain, 179 Tono-Bungay, 35 Cooperative Movement in Great War in the Air, 35 Britain, 5 Wells Reform Committee, xix (with S. Webb) English Poor Law West, George Cornwallis, 128 Policy, 15 West, Rebecca, 160, 177n12, 178n16 INDEX 219

Wheeler, Anna Doyle, 43 Woolf, Leonard, 181, 182, 185 Wicksteed, Philip, xii, 4, 5, 9n4, International Government, xxiin8, 176n8 180, 195n2 Wilde, Oscar, xix, xx, xxin5, 12 Woolf, Virginia, 7, 53, 180–2 Wilkinson, Richard Wright, Almroth, 116 The Spirit Level, xi, xx–xxin1 WSPU. See Women’s Social and Wilson, Charlotte, 4, 30 Political Union (WSPU) Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), 39, 40. See also suffragettes Y Votes for Women! (paper), 38–43 Yeats, W. B., 1, 27