Foreword Chapter 1 the Commitments of Ecocriticism
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Introduction: Formalisms Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan
Introduction: Formalisms Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan It has become a commonplace of literary study that to study literature is to study language, yet prior to the formalist movements of the early twentieth century – Russian Formalism and American New Criticism – the study of literature was con- cerned with everything about literature except language, from the historical context of a literary work to the biography of its author. How literary language worked was of less importance than what a literary work was about. Two movements in early twentieth-century thought helped move literary study away from this orientation. The first movement was the attempt on the part of philosophers of science like Edmund Husserl to isolate objects of knowledge in their unmixed purity. The Rus- sian Formalists, a group of young scholars (Viktor Shklovsky, Roman Jakobson, Boris Tomashevsky, Boris Eichenbaum) who wrote in the teens and twenties, were influ- enced by this approach. For them, literature would be considered not as a window on the world but as something with specifically literary characteristics that make it literature as opposed to philosophy or sociology or biography. Literature is not a window for looking at sociological themes or philosophic ideas or biographical infor- mation; rather, it is a mural or wall painting, something with a palpability of its own which arrests the eye and merits study. The manipulation of representational devices may create a semblance of reality and allow one to have the impression of gazing through glass, but it is the devices alone that produce that impression, and they alone are what makes literature literary. -
Nathaniel Hawthorne: the Man, His Tales, and Romances Online
lzh5D (Read download) Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales, and Romances Online [lzh5D.ebook] Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales, and Romances Pdf Free Edward Wagenknecht DOC | *audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF | ePub Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #873441 in eBooks 2015-12-15 2015-12-15File Name: B019FJACGS | File size: 17.Mb Edward Wagenknecht : Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales, and Romances before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales, and Romances: 6 of 7 people found the following review helpful. Fantastic Comprehensive Of Hawthorne's WorksBy Drew TI am currently in the process of writing a paper on Hawthorne and of the 30 sources I've looked at thus far, this is by far the best. It's a solid reference of Hawthorne's works. Wagenknecht does a wonderful job of putting down the facts and incorporating the opinions and reviews of other Hawthorne scholars. The book remains neutral throughout, which I enjoyed. In writing a paper, it's best to be given the facts with some slight interpretation and then formulate your own views. This book spawns creative thoughts. It's definitely recommended to anyone looking for a comprehensive guide! Additionally, in my research I found a lot of the books on Hawthorne to be quite old. This one if more fresh and contemporary as it was written in 1989. We know more about the dark places in the heart of man today than we did in his time, but nothing we have learned seems to make Hawthorne a less important writer now than he was then.Beginning with a succinct biography of the renowned American writer of the nineteenth century, this book goes on to consider, in successive chapters, all of Hawthorne's tales, romances, and uncompleted experimental writings. -
Charles Roberts Autograph Letters Collection MC.100
Charles Roberts Autograph Letters collection MC.100 Last updated on January 06, 2021. Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections Charles Roberts Autograph Letters collection Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................7 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 7 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 9 110.American poets................................................................................................................................. 9 115.British poets.................................................................................................................................... 16 120.Dramatists........................................................................................................................................23 130.American prose writers...................................................................................................................25 135.British Prose Writers...................................................................................................................... 33 140.American -
Introduction the Waste-Ern Literary Canon in the Waste-Ern Tradition
Notes Introduction The Waste-ern Literary Canon in the Waste-ern Tradition 1 . Zygmunt Bauman, Wasted Lives: Modernity and Its Outcasts (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004), 26. 2 . M a r y D o u g las, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (London: Routledge, 1966/2002), 2, 44. 3 . S usan Signe Morrison, E xcrement in the Late Middle Ages: Sacred Filth and Chaucer’s Fecopoeticss (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), 153–158. The book enacts what Dana Phillips labels “excremental ecocriticism.” “Excremental Ecocriticism and the Global Sanitation Crisis,” in M aterial Ecocriticism , ed. Serenella Iovino and Serpil Oppermann (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014), 184. 4 . M o r r i s o n , Excrementt , 123. 5 . Dana Phillips and Heather I. Sullivan, “Material Ecocriticism: Dirt, Waste, Bodies, Food, and Other Matter,” Interdisci plinary Studies in Literature and Environment 19.3 (Summer 2012): 447. “Our trash is not ‘away’ in landfills but generating lively streams of chemicals and volatile winds of methane as we speak.” Jane Bennett, Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010), vii. 6 . B e n n e t t , Vibrant Matterr , viii. 7 . I b i d . , vii. 8 . S e e F i gures 1 and 2 in Vincent B. Leitch, Literary Criticism in the 21st Century: Theory Renaissancee (London: Bloomsbury, 2014). 9 . Pippa Marland and John Parham, “Remaindering: The Material Ecology of Junk and Composting,” Green Letters: Studies in Ecocriticism 18.1 (2014): 1. 1 0 . S c o t t S lovic, “Editor’s Note,” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 20.3 (2013): 456. -
Hawthorne's Conception of History: a Study of the Author's Response to Alienation from God and Man
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1979 Hawthorne's Conception of History: a Study of the Author's Response to Alienation From God and Man. Lloyd Moore Daigrepont Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Daigrepont, Lloyd Moore, "Hawthorne's Conception of History: a Study of the Author's Response to Alienation From God and Man." (1979). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3389. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3389 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. -
Books Received the AMERICAN IMAGE of RUSSIA, 1775-1917
books received THE AMERICAN IMAGE OF RUSSIA, 1775-1917. By Eugene Anschel. Frederick Ungar. 1974. $9.50. POPULISM AND POLITICS: William Alfred Peffer and the People's Party. By Peter H. Argersinger. University Press of Kentucky. 1974. $15.50. GILDED AGE LETTERS OF E. L. GODKIN. By William M. Armstrong. State Uni versity of New York Press. 1974. $30.00. RADICALS IN URBAN POLITICS: The Alinsky Approach. By Robert Bailey, Jr. University of Chicago Press. 1974. $9.95. THE UNKNOWN SOLDIERS: Black American Troops in World War I. By Arthur E. Barbeau and Florette Henri. Temple University Press. 1974. $10.00. CHOOSING THE PRESIDENT. Edited by James David Barber. Prentice-Hall. 1974. $7.95; paper, $2.95. THE USE AND ABUSE OF ART. By Jacques Barzun. Princeton University Press. 1974. $6.95. RACE RELATIONS AND THE NEW YORK CITY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. By Gerald Benjamin. Cornell University Press. 1974. $12.50. MARJORIE KINNAN RAWLINGS. By Samuel I. Bellman. Twayne Publishers. 1974. $7.50. PEOPLE OF THE PLAINS AND MOUNTAINS. Edited by Ray Allen Billington. Greenwood Press. 1974. $12.50. BLACK SOCIOLOGISTS: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Edited by James E. Blackwell and Morris Janowitz. University of Chicago Press. 1974. $16.00. EXPLORING CONTRADICTIONS: Political Economy in the Corporate State. Edited by Philip Brenner, Robert Borosage and Bethany Weidner. David McKay Company. 1974. $7.95; paper, $3.95. ROBERT VANN OF THE PITTSBURGH COURIER: Politics and Black Journalism. By Andrew Buni. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1974. $12.95. THE WORLD OF SAMUEL ADAMS. By Donald Barr Chidsey. Thomas Nelson. 1974. $6.95. -
47 Strategies for a Cross-Cultural Ecofeminist Literary Criticism Greta
Author: Gaard, Greta Title: Strategies for a Cross-Cultural Ecofeminist Literary Criticism Strategies for a Cross-Cultural Ecofeminist Literary Criticism Greta Gaard University of Wisconsin-River Falls Interdisciplinarity, multiculturalism, internationalism—according to Cheryll Glotfelty, these are crucial areas for ecocriticism’s continued development. Drawing on fifty years of interdisciplinary work in Women’s Studies, ecofeminist literary critics with a history of work in multiculturalism would seem well poised to offer bridging strategies toward an international ecocriticism. Are there insights we can draw from the analyses of multicultural feminisms within the United States to guide the development of ecofeminist literary criticisms cross-culturally? What features of this ecocriticism will need to change? For if both feminism and ecocriticism are grounded in specific material, cultural, and economic relations to place and history, then ecofeminist literary criticism cannot be expected to remain the same from one set of eco-social relations to the next. Like much of ecocriticism, ecofeminist literary criticism is grounded in activism, and committed to using literary criticism as a strategy for ecodefense. In the west, ecofeminism is an environmental theory and practice that developed in the 1980s through antinuclear peace protests at Greenham Common in England, as well as at Seneca Falls and at the Vol. 1 Vol. Women’s Pentagon Actions; it has roots in feminist vegetarianism through Feminists for Animal Rights, antiracist feminism through the Woman Earth Feminist Peace Institute, No. 1 feminist earth-based spiritualities and feminist political engagements as well as through the international Green movement. After nearly two decades of activist and theorized engagements, ecofeminist literary criticism took root in U.S., Australian, and European ecocriticism, reaching ecocritics in Japan, China, and Taiwan in the past decade. -
I Russian Formalism and Prague Structuralism
I RUSSIAN FORMALISM AND PRAGUE STRUCTURALISM The origins of Russian Formalism date back before the Russian Revolution to the activities of the Moscow Linguistic Circle and the St Petersburg-based group, Opojaz, both of which con cerned themselves with the study of poetic language. The major figures were Victor Shklovsky, Roman Jakobson, Boris Eikhenbaum, Osip Brik and Yury Tynyanov. The Russian Formalists rejected the unsystematic and eclectic critical ap proaches which had previously dominated literary study and endeavoured to create a 'literary science'. As Jakobson put it: The subject of literary science is not literature, but literariness, i.e. that which makes a given work a literary work'. The Formalists were uninterested, therefore, in the representational or expressive aspects of literary texts; they focused on those elements of texts which they considered to be uniquely literary in character. Initially they emphasised the differences between literary language and non-literary or practical language. The best known Formalist concept is that of 'defamiliarisation' (ostranenie) , a concept particularly associated with Shklovsky and discussed in his 'Art as Device', first published in 1917, where he argues that art renews human perception through creating devices which undercut and undermine habitual and automatised forms of perception. In later Formalism the emphasis shifted from the relation between literary and non-literary language to the linguistic and formal aspects ofliterary texts themselves. Jakobson and Tynyanov argued that literary devices themselves also became familiar. They shifted the focus to the means by which certain devices become dominant in literary texts and take on a defamiliarising role in relation to other devices or aspects of the text which are perceived in familiar or automatic terms. -
The Imaginative Tension in Henry David Thoreau's Political Thought
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Arcadian Exile: The Imaginative Tension in Henry David Thoreau’s Political Thought A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Politics School of Arts and Sciences of the Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Joshua James Bowman Washington, D.C. 2016 Arcadian Exile: The Imaginative Tension in Henry David Thoreau’s Political Thought Joshua James Bowman, Ph.D. Director: Claes G. Ryn, Ph.D. Henry David Thoreau‘s writings have achieved a unique status in the history of American literature. His ideas influenced the likes of Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., and play a significant role in American environmentalism. Despite this influence his larger political vision is often used for purposes he knew nothing about or could not have anticipated. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze Thoreau’s work and legacy by elucidating a key tension within Thoreau's imagination. Instead of placing Thoreau in a pre-conceived category or worldview, the focus on imagination allows a more incisive reflection on moral and spiritual questions and makes possible a deeper investigation of Thoreau’s sense of reality. Drawing primarily on the work of Claes Ryn, imagination is here conceived as a form of consciousness that is creative and constitutive of our most basic sense of reality. The imagination both shapes and is shaped by will/desire and is capable of a broad and qualitatively diverse range of intuition which varies depending on one’s orientation of will. -
You Never Can Tell
You Never Can Tell October 12-November 11, 1995 By George Bernard Shaw Directed by Nagle Jackson Study Guide Catch Us In The Act. Denver Center Theatre Company A Division of The Denver Center for the Performing Arts / Donovan Marley, Artistic Director 1995-96 Season Sponsor n order to find more information about Shaw’s life and works, take a trip to your school or local library. There is a wealth of material on these subjects for both adults and children. Ask your librarian for help in finding the books, videos, records, tapes, and magazines you need. IBecome familiar with your library and you will find that a world of infor- mation will be at your fingertips. Most libraries are not restricted by their own collections but can borrow from other libraries to satisfy your infor- mational needs. Become a skillful library consumer. Never hesitate to ask questions. Planning is important however, and the farther you plan ahead, the more time you give your librarian and yourself to find the best resources. Each show the Denver Center Theatre Company produces has its own unique informational needs. We, here at the theatre, use the resources of our own and other libraries continually. Without access to information, it would not be possible to do what we do whether it is searching for the costumes of a particular period; defining the language of a specific time; discovering the customs and culture of when and where the play takes place; or finding technical information to produce the special effects on stage. Our people have to be well informed. -
A Brief Overview of Literary Criticism Literary Critical Theory Is a Tool That
A Brief Overview of Literary Criticism Woman Reading Book in a Landscape, Camille Corot Literary Critical Theory is a tool that helps you find meaning in stories, poems and plays. There are many different ways to interpret a novel or short story. When we read literature, we do so to learn more about: ● The human condition ● The experience of loss and death ● The structure of power in society and how it is implemented (including the issues that surround race and gender). ● The psychology of characters and individuals in general ● The sociology and history of cultures that produce specific pieces of literature Literary Theory helps us discover the things listed above in the books and stories we read. So how do you use theory to read a book? Before exploring, in brief, different theories, it is important to develop a reading strategy that will help you form ideas. You should keep a reading notebook and write down ideas and information as you read. Here is a checklist of things to notice: ● Title. How does it pertain to the story? Does it symbolize events or people in the story? ● Narration: Who is telling the story? How does the narrator approach the topic? ● Subject: What is the basic situation? What is happening to the characters and how are they reacting to events? ● Mood: What is the mood of the story, i.e. the emotional background? How is it expressed in the language and setting? ● Characters: What do the characters learn in the course of the story? What are their failings and how do they overcome them, or not? What is the main character’s desire? Is that desire ever fulfilled? How does the main character change? ● Character Interaction: How do the characters interact in the story? How do they communicate with each other? How do they handle conflict? ● Plot: What are the main events in the plot that lead the character to new insights, or to his or her failure? When you read a book, you can highlight the passages that strike you as significant. -
Femminismo E Questione Animale: Bibliografia Orientativa E Strumenti Di Ricerca Nel Web
Femminismo e questione animale: bibliografia orientativa e strumenti di ricerca nel web a cura di Annalisa Zabonati Sul pensiero ecovegfemminista, che accoglie le istanze dell’ecofemminismo a- nimalista e vegano, c'è ormai una bibliografia vastissima. In questa breve rassegna ci limitiamo ad indicare le opere essenziali per accostarsi all’argomento. Per quanto riguarda la sitografia proponiamo una scelta dei siti web principali con una breve descrizione. Bibliografia Adams Carol J., The Oedible Complex: Feminism and Vegetarianism, in The Lesbian Reader, Covina Gina - Galana Laurel (eds.), Amazon Press, Los Angeles 1975, pp. 145-152. Adams Carol J., The Sexual Politics Of Meat, Continuum, New York 1991. Adams Carol J., The Feminist Traffic in Animals, in Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature, Gaard Greta (ed.), Temple University Press, Philadelphia 1993, pp. 195-218. Adams Carol J., Neither Man nor Beast: Feminism and the defense of animals, Continuum, New York 1994. Adams Carol J., ‘Mad Cow’ Disease and the Animal Industrial Complex: An Ecofeminist Analysis, in “Organization and Environment”, 10, 1997, pp. 26-51. Adams Carol J., Ecofeminism and the Eating of Animals: feminism and the de- fence of animals, Black Powder Press, Sacramento 2000. Adams Carol J., Pornography of Meat, Continuum, New York 2004. Adams Carol J.-Donovan Josephine Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations, Continuum, New York 1995. Adams Carol J.-Donovan Josephine, Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animal, Continuum, New York 1996. Adams, Carol J.-Tyler Tom, An Animal Manifesto: Gender, Identity, and Ve- gan-Feminism in the Twenty-First Century, in “Parallax 38”, XII, 1, 2006, pp.