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Etsi Gr Nfv-Sec 007 V1.1.1 (2017-10) ETSI GR NFV-SEC 007 V1.1.1 (2017-10) GROUP REPORT Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Trust; Report on Attestation Technologies and Practices for Secure Deployments Disclaimer The present document has been produced and approved by the Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. 2 ETSI GR NFV-SEC 007 V1.1.1 (2017-10) Reference DGR/NFV-SEC007 Keywords NFV, trust services ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © ETSI 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members. GSM® and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI 3 ETSI GR NFV-SEC 007 V1.1.1 (2017-10) Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 5 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 6 3 Definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 4 Attestation Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 7 4.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 4.1 Basic Concepts ................................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Roots of Trust ............................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 7 4.1.1.2 Hardware Based Root of Trust ................................................................................................................ 8 4.1.1.3 RoT for virtualised platforms .................................................................................................................. 8 4.1.1.4 Security services of RoTs ........................................................................................................................ 8 4.1.2 Chain of Trust ............................................................................................................................................... 8 4.1.3 Attestation ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 4.1.4 Supporting Technologies ............................................................................................................................ 10 4.1.4.1 Measured Boot ...................................................................................................................................... 10 4.1.4.2 Load-Time Measurement ...................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Enforcement of System Integrity ...................................................................................................................... 11 4.3 Trustworthy Platform Configuration ................................................................................................................ 11 4.4 Remote Attestation of VNFs ............................................................................................................................ 12 4.4.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.4.2 Known Challenges ...................................................................................................................................... 13 4.4.3 Single-Channel VM-Based Deep Attestation ............................................................................................. 14 4.4.4 Multiple-Channel Independent Deep Attestation ........................................................................................ 15 5 Levels of Assurance ............................................................................................................................... 15 5.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 5.1 Attestation and Assurance ................................................................................................................................ 17 5.1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 17 5.1.1 Platform Attestation .................................................................................................................................... 17 5.1.2 Virtual Machine Attestation ........................................................................................................................ 17 6 Infrastructure Capabilities ...................................................................................................................... 17 6.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 6.1 Roots of Trust ................................................................................................................................................... 18 6.1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 18 6.1.2 Root of Trust for Measurement ................................................................................................................... 18 6.1.3 Root of Trust for Storage ............................................................................................................................ 18 6.1.4 Root of Trust for Reporting ........................................................................................................................ 18 6.1.5 Examples of implementation of Roots of
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