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Copyrighted Material Index A American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, Absorption, surface, 71–72 and Air-Conditioning Engineers AC (alternating current), 225, 226 (ASHRAE), 266–268 Accent lighting, 13 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), detail drawings, 214 3, 267 luminaires, 145, 146 Ammons, A. R., 19 symbols for, 186 Amperes, 226 Accessories (luminaires), 154–156 Angle of incidence, 67, 69 Accommodation, 50 ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1, 267–268 ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), Aperture, 143 3, 267 Apparent brightness, 54 Adaptation, 50–51 Apparent color, 120, 121 Additive mixing, 124–125 Architects: Adjacent colors, 124 communication with, 164 Adjustable luminaires: as lighting designers, 2 for accent lighting, 214 preliminary design information from, recessed, 145, 146 8–9 symbols for, 186 Architect (magazine), 290 Aesthetics, light supporting, 2 Architectural Lighting Magazine, 289 Aesthetic designs, 26–30 Architectural Record, 290 Aging eyes, 284–285 Architectural SSL, 289 AIA (American Institute of Architects), Architecture, in lighting design, 15–16 266 Arc tubes, 84–85 A lamps, 92, 93 COPYRIGHTEDAR lamps, 93, 94 MATERIAL Al-Haytham, Ibn, 38–39 Art, light as, 41, 44, 45 Allen, Woody, 37 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Alternate luminaires, 165 Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Alternating current (AC), 225, 226 Engineers), 266–268 Ambient lighting, 13 ASHRAE 90.1, 267–268 Ambient luminescence, 11, 12 ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1, American Institute of Architects (AIA), 266 268 307 bindex 307 July 28, 2014 7:43 PM Index Astigmatism, 50 Building orientation, 170 Astronomical time clock, 239 Building program, 179–180 Average life, 84, 86, 88 Awnings, 176, 177 C CAD software, 258–260 B CaGBC (Canadian Green Building Council), Baffle, 143, 144 274 Ballasts, 83, 85 Calendar events, 239 dimming, 231 California Title 24, 269 fluorescent lamps, 82–83 Canadian Green Building Council (CaGBC), Ballast factor (BF), 257 274 Beam angle, 99–100 Canadian Standards Association, 274 Bidding phase, 181 Candela (cd), 246 BIM (building information modeling), Candela per square meter (cd/m2), 247 260–261 Candelas table, 20–252 Binning (LEDs), 87 Candlepower (cp), 246 Biological rhythms, 281–283, 285 Candlepower distribution curve, 250–252 Blackbody radiators, 110, 111 CA (construction/contract administration) B lamps, 92, 93 phase, 182 Book of Optics (Ibn Al-Haytham), 38–39 Cataracts, 50 Brightness, 9–10 CCT (correlated color temperature), adaptation to, 50–51 111–113 and aging eyes, 285 cd (candela), 246 apparent, 54 cd/m2 (candela per square meter ), 247 colored light and perception of, CD (construction documentation) phase, 130–132 181 relative perception of, 54, 55 Ceilings: terms describing, 245 illuminating, 16, 17 and visual performance, 53–54 luminous, 6, 65, 221–222 Brilliants, play of, 11–13 Centralized control systems, 235–236 Budget: Ceramic metal halide (CMH) lamps, 84 as design consideration, 34 CFLs, see Compact fluorescent lamps in design development, 180–181 Chroma, 132 Building area method (LPD), 268 Chromaticity, 104, 123 Building codes, 265 CIE (International Commission on compliance with, 3 Illumination), 112–114, 288 model, 266–267 Circadian rhythms, 168, 281–283, 285 and need for lighting designers, 2 The City Limits (A. R. Ammons), 19 Building Design + Construction, C lamps, 92, 93 290–291 Clerestories, 172, 174 Building information modeling (BIM), CM (construction manager), 164 260–261 CMH (ceramic metal halide) lamps, 84 308 bindex 308 July 28, 2014 7:43 PM Index Codes: Color rendering, 80, 112–117 building, 265–267 Color rendering indices, 114–117 electrical, 227 Color Rendering Index (CRI), 114–116 energy, 267–270 Color stability, 117–121 resources, 270 Color temperature, 109–113 Code of Hammurabi, 265 Color vision, 51–53 Coefficient of utilization (CU), 253–254 COMcheck, 270 Cold cathode lamps, 89, 127 Commissioning, 231, 242 Color blindness, 50 Communication: Color consistency, 117 of design ideas, 17, 20–22 Color constancy, 120 through documentation, 182 Colored glass filters, 129–130 Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), Colored light, 122–139. See also Color 83, 84 in light bases, 98 from cold cathode lamps, 127 colored light from, 127 color filters for, 128–130 describing, 103 and environment, 133–139 shapes and sizes, 92–95 from fluorescent lamps, 127 Complimentary colors, 123 from LED lamps, 127–128 Computer generated images, 20–22 meanings associated with, 132–133 Conceptual designs, 30–33 from neon lamps, 127 Cones (eye), 48–53 and reflectance, 71–72 Construction (contract) administration relative perception of, 55 (CA) phase, 182 resources, 139–140 Construction documentation (CD) phase, use of, 130–139 181 and vision, 130–132 Construction manager (CM), 164 Color fidelity indices, 116 Construction Specifications Institute Color filters, 128–130 (CSI), 209 Color gamut, 124, 126 Consumer information, 106, 107 Color in light, 10, 109–122. See also Continuous runs of luminaires, symbols Colored light for, 187 color reference system, 112 Contract (construction) administration color rendering, 80, 112–117 (CA) phase, 182 color stability, 117–121 Contrast: color temperature, 109–113 and aging eyes, 285 in halogen vs. incandescent lamps, 81 light and shadows for, 13–14 from LEDs, 87, 88, 104 and visual performance, 54–55 white light, 109 Controls, see Lighting controls Color preference indices, 117 Control protocols, 237–239 Color quality scale (CQS), 117 Control zones, 233 Color references, 112 Cool colors, 124, 131 Color reference system, 112 Cornea, 48, 49 309 bindex 309 July 28, 2014 7:43 PM Index Correlated color temperature (CCT), 111–113 Designers Lighting Forum (DLF), 288 Cortisol, 282 Design Guides (IES), 248 Cost of ownership, 105, 276–277 Design phases, 179–182 Cove lights, 151 Detail drawings, 210–222 Cove lighting, 151, 215–218 accent lighting, 214 cp (candlepower), 246 coves, 215–218 CQS (color quality scale), 117 luminous ceilings, 221–222 Credentials, professional, 4–5 scallops, 219–221 CRI (Color Rendering Index), 114–116 wall grazing, 212–213 CSI (Construction Specifications Institute), wall washing, 210–212 209 Dichroic filters, 129–130 CU (coefficient of utilization), 253–254 Dickens, Charles, 167 Cultural color preferences, 133 Diffuse distribution, 77 Current, 225 Diffuse lighting, subjective impressions Custom luminaires, 161, 162 and, 61, 62 Cut-off angle, 75 Diffusers, 69 Cut sheets, see Luminaire cut sheets Diffusion, 69, 70 Digital addressable lighting interface D (DALI), 237–238 DALI (digital addressable lighting Digital multiplex lighting (DMX, DMX512), interface), 237–238 237–238 Dark adaptation, 51 Dimmers, 228–232 Daylight harvesting, 235 Dimming ballasts, 231 Daylighting, 167–177 Dimming layout, 240, 241 benefits of, 167–168 Dimming systems, 233–234 to conserve resources, 3 centralized, 235–236 designing, 171–176 control protocols, 237–239 glazing, 171 distributed, 236–237 planning for, 168–170 Direct current (DC), 225, 226 resources, 176, 178 Direct distribution, 76 shading strategies, 176, 177 Direct glare, 74, 75 sidelighting, 172, 174–176 Direct/indirect distribution, 77 toplighting, 172–174 Directional lamps, 93–94 DC (direct current), 225, 226 beam angle and field angle, 99–100 DD (design development) phase, 168, describing, 100–102 180–181 Disability glare, 76 Decorative fixtures, 14 Distributed lighting systems, 10, 236–237 Decorative lighting, 3 Distribution of light, 67–77 Describing lamps, 100–104 diffusion, 69, 70 Design, see Lighting design to emphasize/deemphasize room Design development (DD) phase, 168, elements, 3 180–181 glare, 73–76 310 bindex 310 July 28, 2014 7:43 PM Index interaction of light and materials, 67–72 Einstein, Albert, 37, 41 reflection, 67–68 Electrical contractors (ECs), 2, 85, 165 refraction, 69, 70 Electrical engineers: resources, 78 as lighting designers, 2 shadows and luminaires, 72–73 preliminary design information from, 9 surface reflection and absorption, Electrical engineering, 227 71–72 Electrical suppliers, 165 transmission, 70–71 Electricity, 225–227 types of, 76–77 Electromagnetic interference, 229 DLF (Designers Lighting Forum), 288 Electromagnetic spectrum, 39 DMX, DMX512 (digital multiplex lighting), Electronic ballasts, 85 237–238 Ellipsoidal reflector spotlights, 152 Documentation, 179–222 Energy codes: and design phases, 179–182 for commercial buildings, 34 fixture schedule, 199, 208–209 compliance with, 3 layout and installation details, 210–222 model codes, 267–269 of lighting controls, 240–242 verifying compliance with, 269–270 luminaire cut sheets, 199–207 Energy conservation, 3 luminaire schedule, 199 daylighting for, 167 reflected ceiling plan (lighting plan), through lighting controls, 228 183–198 voluntary energy programs, 273–276 resources, 222–223 Energy consumption: specifications, 209–210 allotted to lighting, 227–228 Domains of practice, 5 as design consideration, 34 Downlights, 144–145 measured in watts, 226 accent, 145, 146, 186, 214 Energy efficiency, 105 recessed adjustable, 145, 146 Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct 1992), scallops of light from, 210, 219–221 268 symbols for, 186 Energy Star, 275 wall grazers, 147 Environment: wall washers, 145–147, 186–187 color in creating, 133–139 Downlighting, subjective impressions and, defined, 57 59–62 light supporting, 2 Driver (LEDs), 87 schemas relating to, 58 EPAct 1992 (Energy Policy Act of 1992), E 268 Eames, Charles, 179 Euclid, 38 ECs, see Electrical contractors Expectations, 58 Eco-Structure, 291 Exterior shelves, 176 Edison, Thomas, 79 External devices: Efficacy,
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