DOCSLIB.ORG

Fabricating Modern Societies: Education, Bodies, and Minds in the Age of Steel

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fabricating Modern Societies: Education, Bodies, and Minds in the Age of Steel A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Priem, Karin (Ed.); Herman, Frederik (Ed.) Book — Published Version Fabricating modern societies: Education, bodies, and minds in the age of steel Studies in Global Social History, No. 37 Provided in Cooperation with: Brill, Leiden Suggested Citation: Priem, Karin (Ed.); Herman, Frederik (Ed.) (2019) : Fabricating modern societies: Education, bodies, and minds in the age of steel, Studies in Global Social History, No. 37, ISBN 978-90-04-41051-0, Brill, Leiden, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004410510 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/206794 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 www.econstor.eu Fabricating Modern Societies Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> Studies in Global Social History Series Editor Marcel van der Linden (International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Sven Beckert (Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, usa) Dirk Hoerder (University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, usa) Chitra Joshi (Indraprastha College, Delhi University, India) Amarjit Kaur (University of New England, Armidale, Australia) Barbara Weinstein (New York University, New York, NY, usa) volume 37 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/sgsh Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> Fabricating Modern Societies Education, Bodies, and Minds in the Age of Steel Edited by Karin Priem and Frederik Herman leiden | boston Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Apprentices with a telescope at the seaside in Belgium. Undated. Digital positive from glass plate negative. © Institut Emile Metz. cna Collection (HISACS000048V01). The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov lc record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2019023135 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1874-6705 isbn 978-90-04-34423-5 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-41051-0 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by the Authors. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> To Frank Simon ∵ Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf Contents Acknowledgments ix List of Figures xii Abbreviations xiv Contributors xv Introduction 1 Karin Priem and Frederik Herman part 1 Modeling Subjectivities 1 Machines, Masses, and Metaphors: The Visual Making of Industrial Work(ers) in Interwar Luxembourg 35 Ira Plein 2 Photography as a Space for Constructing Subjectivities: Luxembourg’s Steel Dynasties and the Modern Workforce as Seen through the Glass Plate Negatives from the Institut Emile Metz 58 Françoise Poos 3 Buddhism, Business, and Red-Cross Diplomacy: Aline Mayrisch de Saint-Hubert’s Journeys to East Asia in the Interwar Period 79 Klaus Dittrich part 2 Mapping Bodies and Senses 4 “Sensuous Geographies” in the “Age of Steel”: Educating Future Workers’ Bodies in Time and Space (1900–1940) 111 Karin Priem and Frederik Herman 5 The Eye of the Machine: Labor Sciences and the Mechanical Registration of the Human Body 138 Frederik Herman and Karin Priem Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> viii Contents Part 3 Engineering Social Change 6 Germs, Bodies, and Selves: Tuberculosis, Social Government, and the Promotion of Health-Conscious Behavior in the Early Twentieth Century 169 Enric Novella 7 Transatlantic Iron Connections: Education, Emotion, and the Making of a Productive Workforce in Minas Gerais, Brazil (ca. 1910–1960) 193 Irma Hadzalic 8 Requiem for Gary: Cultivating Wasteland in and beyond the “Age of Steel” 219 Angelo Van Gorp Illustration Credits 241 Index 243 Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen von Brill.com11/22/2019 09:06:17AM via Deutsche Zentralbibliothek fur Wirtschaf <UN> Acknowledgments This volume has emerged from two research projects at the University of Luxembourg entitled “Fabricating Modern Societies: Industries of Reform as Educational Responses to Societal Challenges” (famoso and famoso 2) and funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (fnr). Its chapters result from a symposium organized by Karin Priem at the 38th International Stand- ing Conference for the History of Education (ische), which took place in Chi- cago in August 2016. The idea for the famoso projects originated in May 2010 during a lively and inspiring conversation with Jean Back, then director of the Luxembourg Centre national de l’audiovisuel (cna), Luxembourg’s national public institution for the conservation and promotion of the country’s audio-visual heritage. Back introduced Karin Priem, the principal investigator of the famoso projects, to a huge holding of some 2,400 glass plate negatives and positives related to the Luxembourg steel company Aciéries réunies de Burbach-Eich-Dudelange (arbed), a significant global player in the twentieth-century steel and iron busi- ness and Luxembourg’s main driver of social, cultural, and economic change. The glass plates offered a vivid glimpse into the industrial cosmos created by arbed during the first half of the twentieth century, displaying the company’s production site in Dommeldange, its impressively varied products, from huge iron and steel constructions to everyday products, its social and educational initiatives, as well as its workers, engineers, founders, and leaders. This archival holding raised further questions and encouraged research on the multifaceted history of arbed, its national, European, and global outreach, and its promotion of modern thought styles, also in view of far-reaching social, cultural, and eco- nomic transformations inside and outside of Luxembourg. Besides Jean Back, the main inspiration for the famoso projects came from Germaine Goetzin- ger, the honorary director of the Centre national de littérature (cnl) in Mersch, Luxembourg, who introduced Karin Priem to some key intellectual networks at the time, such as the Décades de Pontigny, the Colpach circle, and the Union de la vérité of Paul Desjardins. These networks were important avant-garde discussion forums for Luxembourg’s industrialists and their families who were eager to create their own new role models in the era of industrialization and develop modern cultural, societal, and socio-educational reforms. The first steps in the design of the famoso projects date back to 2011 and were much stimulated by a booklet entitled Œuvres sociales. Published by arbed in 1922, the booklet gave insight into the wide range of the industrialists’ pater- nalistic and philanthrocapitalist initiatives, which were not only a response to Karin PriemundFrederik Herman - 978-90-04-41051-0 Heruntergeladen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • When the Periphery Became More Central: from Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik
    When the Periphery Became More Central: From Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik Introduction The Global Economic History Network has concentrated on examining the “Great Divergence” between Europe and Asia, but recognizes that the Americas also played a major role in the development of the world economy. Ken Pomeranz noted, as had Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx before him, the role of the Americas in supplying the silver and gold that Europeans used to purchase Asian luxury goods.1 Smith wrote about the great importance of colonies2. Marx and Engels, writing almost a century later, noted: "The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonisation of America [north and south] trade with the colonies, ... gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known. "3 Many students of the world economy date the beginning of the world economy from the European “discovery” or “encounter” of the “New World”) 4 1 Ken Pomeranz, The Great Divergence , Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000:264- 285) 2 Adam Smith in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776, rpt. Regnery Publishing, Washington DC, 1998) noted (p. 643) “The colony of a civilized nation which takes possession, either of a waste country or of one so thinly inhabited, that the natives easily give place to the new settlers, advances more rapidly to wealth and greatness than any other human society.” The Americas by supplying silver and “by opening a new and inexhaustible market to all the commodities of Europe, it gave occasion to new divisions of labour and improvements of art….The productive power of labour was improved.” p.
    [Show full text]
  • Qua~Er Thought and Life Today
    Qua~er Thought and Life Today VOLUME 10 JUNE 15, 1964 NUMBER 12 @uR period h"' dedded Painter of Peaceable Kingdoms for a secular world. That was by Walter Teller a great and much-needed deci­ sion . .. It gave consecration and holiness to our daily life and work. Yet it excluded those deep things for which UN Experiments in Peacekeeping religion stands: the feeling for by Robert H. Cory, Jr. the inexhaustible mystery of life, the grip of an ultimate meaning of existence, and the invincible power of an uncon­ A Fable for Friends drtional devotion. These things cannot be excluded. If by James J. Pinney we try to expel them in their divine images, they re-emerge in demonic images. - PAUL TILLICH What About Irish Friends? by Helen F. Campbell Civil DisobediJence: A Student View THIRTY CENTS $5.00 A YEAR Letter from England 266 · FRIENDS JOURNAL June 15, 1964 Civil Disobedience-A Student View FRIENDS JOURNAL (A report by Friends' Select School seniors) N three occasions early this spring, Friends' Select School 0 in Philadelphia was presented with the gentle challenge of George Lakey, secretary of the Friends' Peace Committee. A most effective speaker, he was immediately popular, even with those who radically disapproved of his viewpoint. He attempted an explanation and defense of nonviolent civil dis­ obedience, both as a social tactic and as an individual ethic, illustrating his talks with such profound examples as his own Published semimonthly, on the first and fifteenth of each recent experiences in Albany, Georgia. month, at 1515 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PennSYlvania 19102, by Friends Publishing Corporation (LO 3-7669).
    [Show full text]
  • Senior Thesis Writers in History
    A HANDBOOK FOR Senior Thesis Writers in History 2015–2016 I n t r o d u c t i o n | T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s 2 | A Handbook for Senior Thesis Writers in History Table of Contents I Overview of the Thesis Process n t r o d u Timetable for Thesis Writers ................................ 7 c t i o n Syllabus for the Senior Thesis Seminar ........................ 9 | T Monitoring Thesis Progress ................................ 11 a b l e o Resources for Thesis Writers f C o n t Launching the Thesis Project .............................. 29 e n t Refining the Thesis Topic ................................. 33 s Maintaining Momentum while Researching .................. 37 Presenting Your Work to an Audience ....................... 39 Getting Ready to Write ................................... 43 Maintaining Momentum while Writing ...................... 47 Learning from Sample Theses .............................. 49 Exercises for Thesis Writers Writing a Prospectus ..................................... 57 Critiquing a Sample Thesis ................................ 59 Preparing an Annotated Bibliography ........................ 61 Conducting Peer Reviews ................................. 67 Introducing Your Thesis .................................. 73 Appendices Appendix A: Instructions Regarding Theses .............................. 77 Appendix B: Sample Title Page, Table of Contents, and Body Text ............ 79 Appendix C: List of Recent Theses ..................................... 89 A Handbook for Senior Thesis Writers in History | 3 I n t r o d u c t i o n | 4 | A Handbook for Senior Thesis Writers in History O v e r our senior thesis will hopefully become the most memorable experience v Y of your academic career at Harvard. Over the course of several months, i you will work in a one-on-one relationship with an adviser and par- e w ticipate in an ongoing seminar with other thesis writers.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferrovias No Brasil 1870-1920
    ferrovias no brasil 1870-1920 Ana Lúcia Duarte Lanna Historiadora, Professora Associada do Departamento de História da Arquitetura e Estética do Projeto da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo RESUMO ABSTRACT Este artigo pretende analisar diferentes This article intends to analyse the different processos de construção de ferrovias e processes of railway construetion and operação de empresas concessionárias des­ operation of concessionary railway tes serviços. Privilegia a análise de duas enterprises.The analysis is focused on two importantes companhias ferroviárias, A important railway companies, the "Com­ Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro, panhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro", es- constituída principalmente por capitais tablished principally with national capitais, nacionais, e a Brazil Railway, empresa que and the Brazil Railway, which operated in operava no sul do país e pertencia, no perío­ the South of the country and belonged to do em questão, ao conjunto de empresas the group of companies controled by controladas pelo grupo de Percival Farquhar. Percival Farquhar. The analysis also under- Pretende discutir as diferentes formas de lines the different forms of operation and operação e lucratividade destas empresas e profitability of the two companies and high- destacar os altos lucros obtidos quando da lights two contradictory situations they construção das linhas férreas, contraposto a experimented: the great profits obtained um recorrente prejuízo operacional. Os during their constuetion and the frequent interesses políticos, inserções internacionais losses verified during their operation. The e desmandos operacionais revelam uma in­ political interests, international insertions tensa superposição entre interesses públicos and operational mistakes revealed an e privados que contribuem, decisivamente, intensive articulation between the public para os problemas enfrentados pelo negócio and private interests, which contributed ferroviário no Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining in the First Republic 1910
    1910 CHAPTER 1 Mining in the First Republic 1.1 All that glitters is not gold nationalist movements. The workers of Itabira created their own 0217 dialect, guinlagem de camaco (or “monkey language”),2 to avoid being At the end of the 19th century – when prospectors had already understood by their foreign bosses. As time went by, the Itabira Iron given up their search for gold in Minas Gerais and abandoned the Ore Co., which grew up around the Vitória-Minas Railroad, acquired villages in the hills to look for work on the coast – the town of Itabira the profile of the men who ran it. Percival Farquhar – who is said to was little more than Cauê Peak. Cauê was one of those places that have kept the first dollar he earned mounted in a frame next to his nature seems to have sculpted by hand: a mountain that rose up bed, beside a photograph of his parents – was one of them. suddenly from the surrounding plains, forming a unique feature. It Farquhar was a legendary figure, someone whose life seems like is said that during full moons, the mountain used to shine as if lit something from a work of fiction. Some consider him a capitalist up by floodlights hung from the sky. However, as we know, all that genius; others, an opportunist. Born in the city of York, Pennsylvania, glitters is not gold. in the United States, he came to Brazil after working on railroad The word Itabira is of Tupi origin, meaning rock (“ita”) that construction ventures in Latin America (including the unsuccessful shines (“bira”).1 Contrary to the assumptions of the adventurers Madeira-Mamoré adventure in what is now the Brazilian state of who arrived to dig at the foot of Cauê Peak (the shining rock Acre), and he acquired the Itabira Iron Ore Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Moralizing Commerce on the Frontier: Cattle and Jerky Smuggling in Mato Grosso, 1870S-1930S
    Moralizing Commerce on the Frontier: Cattle and Jerky Smuggling in Mato Grosso, 1870s-1930s Robert W. Wilcox 1 ABSTRACT Beginning in the late nineteenth century a promising ranching sector developed on the Mato Grosso frontier with Paraguay. The most lucrative markets for cattle products were in neighboring Paraguay, Uruguay, and in the southeast of Brazil. For the most part markets were distant from the region of production, while fiscal revenues were always limited, hence the state attempted to impose its regulations and taxes as it could. Residents found their incomes were constrained at the best of times, and any “outside” impositions were simply obstacles to the prosperity of their communities and businesses. The result was that like similar regions across the globe cattle and cattle product smuggling became normal. The profits were significant enough that even local government officials were involved. The result was a long-running “battle” between the state and local producers to tap the potential promised by ranching that simultaneously promoted and inhibited the development of the region. This article explores these contradictory aspects of ranching settlement along the Brazil-Paraguay border. Keywords: Cattle Ranching; Smuggling; Mato Grosso; Paraguay. 1 Department of History & Geography, Northern Kentucky University. [email protected] Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science • http://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/fronteiras/ v.7, n.1, jan.-abr. 2018 • p. 229-248. • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2018v7i1.p229-248 • ISSN 2238-8869 229 Moralizing Commerce on the Frontier: Cattle and Jerky Smuggling in Mato Grosso, 1870s-1930s Robert W. Wilcox Art.
    [Show full text]
  • LUCAS MARIANI CORRÊA a Atuação
    0 LUCAS MARIANI CORRÊA A atuação do holding Brazil Railway Company no Brasil (1904-1920). ASSIS 2019 1 LUCAS MARIANI CORRÊA A atuação do holding Brazil Railway Company no Brasil (1904-1920). Tese apresentada à Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em História (Área de Conhecimento: História e Sociedade). Orientador: Eduardo Romero de Oliveira Bolsista: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código de Financiamento 001 ASSIS 2019 2 Correa, Lucas Mariani C824a A atuação do holding Brazil Railway Company no Brasil (1904-1920) / Lucas Mariani Corrêa. -- Assis, 2019. 238 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis. Orientador: Eduardo Romero de Oliveira. 1. História Política. 2. Ferrovias - História. 3. Ferrovias - política Governamental. 4. Ferrovias - Administração. 5. História Econômica. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Assis. Dados fornecidos pelo autor(a). 3 4 Aos meus pais e minha companheira, senhor Antônio, dona Marly e Gisele. 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Nenhuma pesquisa se faz sozinha. Todas são a somatória e esforço de diversas pessoas. Esta não é diferente. O que me resta enquanto pesquisador é tentar lembrar os nomes das muitas pessoas que também fizeram e fazem parte desse trabalho, a fim de agradecê-las. Em primeiro lugar, minha família. Meus pais e minhas irmãs, que me acompanham e dão força desde o princípio, incondicionalmente. Além deles, minha companheira, Gisele, a quem escolhi e fui escolhido para ser família e que está ao meu lado desde o princípio da vida acadêmica.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature, Knowledge, and Society in the Pantanal of Brazil and Bolivia
    THE UNKNOWN LANDS: NATURE, KNOWLEDGE, AND SOCIETY IN THE PANTANAL OF BRAZIL AND BOLIVIA Jason B. Kauffman A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Cynthia Radding John Chasteen Miguel La Serna John French Arturo Escobar © 2015 Jason B. Kauffman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Jason B. Kauffman: The Unknown Lands: Nature, Knowledge, and Society in the Pantanal of Brazil and Bolivia (Under the direction of Cynthia Radding) This dissertation examines the modern history of the Pantanal, a seasonally-flooded wetland in the upper Paraguay River watershed at the border between Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Scientists and environmentalists currently regard the Pantanal as a wildlife-rich and “pristine” ecosystem threatened by uncontrolled development. I seek to understand the historical roots of these perceptions through an analysis of the transnational set of social actors – naturalists, boundary officials, indigenous peoples, field scientists, merchants, ranchers, cowboys, and hunters – who made discursive and material claims upon the Pantanal from 1870 to 1967. During this period, the Pantanal experienced rapid integration into global flows of commerce and a network of ranchers, merchants, and government officials formed to profit from a growing trade in cattle products and other commodities, including ipecacuanha, quebracho, and wild animal products. To justify their efforts to control space and the movement of people and goods through the Pantanal, these groups perpetuated a myth of isolation with origins in the colonial period.
    [Show full text]
  • A~::B~. 9-U.'~ J E R: : : •: : •• : •, • •• E • E ~~ Ai!Viaer =-=1 ACKN'an"Ledcjvl:ENT
    A C<HPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONTENTS OF THE CARIBBEAN EDITION OF SELECCIONES DEL READER'S DIGEST AND THE u.s. EDITION OF THE READER'S DIGEST With An Analysis Of The Basis For The Selection Or Reje<Y.tian Of Articles Fran The 1951 Editions Of The Reader's Digest For Republication In Selecciones Del Reader's Digest ---·----·-- A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By MARY ADELAIDE GARDNER,, B• .A. /; THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY 1953 ... ..... .- . ..... ·. : . : .... : : . .. .... -.~ . .. ~.:::=••"' ... .. .. ... .. ....: :: . ........... ·::·...... ···: ··:.. .. A~::b~. 9-u.'~ j e r: : : •: : •• : •, • •• e • e ~~ Ai!viaer =-=1 ACKN'an"LEDCJvl:ENT The writer wiahes to extend her appreciaticm to Dr• Jamee E• Pollard, Director, School of Journalian, Ohio state University, for his guidance in the preparaticm of this thesis and to Adrian Berwick, International Editions editor, Reader•a Digest, for his cooperaticm in making available inf'ormaticm and records to llhioh the author otherwise W01ld not have had aooesa. ii A 096:33 TABLE OF CONTENTS CH.A.PTBR -PAGB I. INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 II. HISTORICAL REVIEW • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • III• FORMAT OF SELJilCCIONES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9 Cover • • • • • ••• • • • • • • • • • • • •• 9 General Makeup • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 Advertising • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 13 IV. ARTICLES REPUBLISHED • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Preliminary Information • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Business & Industry
    [Show full text]
  • Amazonian Cartographies: Mapping Novels and the Production of Space in Twentieth-Century Latin America
    AMAZONIAN CARTOGRAPHIES: MAPPING NOVELS AND THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY LATIN AMERICA by Amanda Mignonne Smith A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June 2015 © 2015 Amanda Mignonne Smith All Rights Reserved Abstract The decline of the first Amazonian Rubber Boom in 1912 was only the beginning of Amazonia’s emergence as an important literary territory. This dissertation explores how Latin American intellectuals throughout the twentieth century grapple in their novels with the ways that extractive processes at different historical moments surveyed, transformed, and devastated Amazonia and how their resulting literary cartographies have intervened in Amazonian spaces. Scholars have recently begun to consider the representation of Amazonia across Latin American fiction, addressing the void in literary criticism on this region commonly relegated to anthropological, biological, and geographical studies. However, the role that literature has played in shaping Amazonia has not received sufficient attention. My research focuses on authors from Amazonian countries whose work writes against processes such as state mapping, geographic curriculum, railroad construction, and extractivism that have codified Amazonia for integration into cultural and economic projects. I examine how their novels try to account for geographic experiences elided for the sake of those projects as well as how their efforts to design what they see as more faithful literary “maps” often produce other problematic omissions. I engage the problem of the translation of space from observation to representation—literary and otherwise—and I theorize how these representations work to create Amazonia in their image.
    [Show full text]
  • Education, A-Howard G
    INDEX TO FRIENDS JOURNAL 1955 VOLUME 1 Weekly Issues from July 2 to December 31, Inclusive Page Page A D Accent on What Is Vital-Wilmina Rowland ............. 36 Discipline for the Wider Quaker Fellowship?, A-Julia Lee All Together. Liftl-Jane P. Rushmore ..................... 362 Rubel ........................................... > • • •• 295 "And Should Not I Pity Nineveh?"-Dorothy Hutchinson .... 344 Discovering the Psalms-Amelia W. Swayne ................. 360 Anniversary-William Bacon Evans ........................ 312 E Annual Meeting of the Friends Journal Associates-Emma C. Early Years of Arch Street Meeting House-Edwin B. Bronner. 199 APP~~.h~~ .:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4~~ Ecumenical World News-J. Bernard Haviland .............. 429 At Kaimosi and Nairobi. Kenya-Douglas and Dorothy Steere. 87 Editorial Comments ................................. 3; 19; 35; 51; 67; 83; 99; 115; 131; 147; 163; 179; 195; 211; B 243; 259; 275; 291; 311; 327; 343; 359; 375; 391; 407; 423 Elizabeth M. Chace-Howard H. Brinton ................... 318 Blind Man. The-Howard Thurman ....................... 297 Epistle from London Yearly Meeting. 1955 ................. 34 Books Reviewed: Bainton. Roland H.-Here I Stand. 170; Hunted Heretic: The F Life and Death of Michael Servetus. 282; Barker. Charles Albro­ Faith to Learn By. A-John E. Kaltenbach .................. 326 Henry George. 202; Barney. Helen Corse-Light in the Rigging. Father. The-Florence E. Taylor ........................... 408 41; Books in Brief. 170; 265; 396; Braithwaite. William C.-The Fierce Feathers, 1955-Ruth G. Campbell ................... 215 Beginnings of Quakerism, 318; Cadbury, Henry J.-The Book of Fifth National Conference of the U. S. National Commission Acts in History, 412; Cadbury. Rachel R.-The Choice before for UNESCO-Esther Holmes Jones .................... 428 Us. 41; Casserley.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferrovia, Territórios, Modernidade No Início Do Século XX
    XIV Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, 2013. A Brazil Railway Company: ferrovia, territórios, modernidade no início do século XX. Ana Lucia D Lanna. Cita: Ana Lucia D Lanna (2013). A Brazil Railway Company: ferrovia, territórios, modernidade no início do século XX. XIV Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza. Dirección estable: https://www.aacademica.org/000-010/415 Acta Académica es un proyecto académico sin fines de lucro enmarcado en la iniciativa de acceso abierto. Acta Académica fue creado para facilitar a investigadores de todo el mundo el compartir su producción académica. Para crear un perfil gratuitamente o acceder a otros trabajos visite: https://www.aacademica.org. 1 A BRAZIL RAILWAY COMPANY: FERROVIA, TERRITÓRIOS, MODERNIDADE NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX Ana Lucia Duarte Lanna Professora Titular da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo/USP [email protected] Se todo tempo é tempo de mudanças em alguns momentos elas apresentam-se, seja para os contemporâneos seja para os historiadores, como que aglutinadas. É então que as pessoas se dão conta que o mundo não é mais o que costumava ser e coloca-se a obrigatoriedade de se repensar a ordem, de formular e experimentar alternativas. Parece-me que o final do século XIX é um tempo desta natureza, momento em que a sociedade brasileira enfrentava a condição da ruptura com o estatuto colonial, a independência e a busca da consolidação de um estado nacional.
    [Show full text]