PETER STEPHENS AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS

1690 - 1935

EDITED BY DAN V. STEPHENS AUTHOR OF Silas Cobb, 1901 Phelps and his Teachers, 1902 Diary of a Country Banker, 1928-9 Cottonwood Yarns, 1935

COVER DESIGN AND PEN DRAWINGS BY CLARENCE ELLSWORTH

HAMMOND & STEPHENS CO. Fremont, Nebr. 1936 PETER STEPHENS AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS

COPYRIGHT, 1936 By DAN V. STEPHENS DEDICATED TO My fat her Richard (484), and my mother Martha Jane Lamkins (777), of the second generation of Indiana Pioneers. The Editor

RICHARD LEWIS STEPHENS (484) Taken about 1880.

MARTHA JANE LAMKINS (777) Copy of a daguerreotype taken about 1857. Later married Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484).

PUBLISHERS' NOTICE

The editor of "PETER STEPHENS AND SOME OF HIS DE­ SCENDANTS" did a great amount of research work over a period of 25 years before deciding to compile the information and print it in book form, where it might become available to the Stephenses every­ where.

Those who do not have time, nor money, to do the research work for themselves will appreciate the value of the information placed at their disposal in this volume. If one can trace a relationship to any one whose name is included in this book he can within a few minutes trace his line back nearly two and one-half centuries. It will open a very interesting subject.

A section of blank record pages is included in the back of the book for the owner to use in recording his own family record. For example, the father or mother can take the index number of his known relative in the book and add to it the letter "A." Thus "347A Mary Stephens," using the alphabet for remaining members of family.

Every young couple starting married life should keep a permanent record of the family marriages, births, deaths, etc., and this book is ex­ ceedingly appropriate for that purpose because the family starts at once with old and comparatively complete collateral lines of the Ste­ phenses for nearly two and one-half centuries.

A very limited edition of 500 books has been printed, and there will be no reprints.

Upon receipt of $5.00, a copy will be mailed, postpaid, to any ad­ dress in the United States or Canada.

HAMMOND & STEPHENS CO. Publishers Fremont, Nebraska

HOW TO USE THE BOOK All names are listed in the back of the book in alphabet­ ical order, and in addition each name is given an Index num­ ber. These Index numbers are listed numerically throughout the entire text, and therefore serve in lieu of page numbers. A perfect cross index system is established between par­ ents and children as the individual record of a parent ap­ pears under an Index number on the left margin of the page. The children are listed directly below followed by their re­ spective Index numbers. The Index number of each child will be found elsewhere in the book on the left hand margin of the page, in its numerical sequence. To illustrate how the index operates, let us trace the family of the Editor, Dan V. Stephens, beginning with his grandson, Dan M. Harrison. NINTH GENERATION Dan M. Harrison, son of Estella Stephens (652). EIGHTH GENERATION Estella Stephens Harrison (652) daughter of Dan V. Ste­ phens (562). SEVENTH GENERATION Dan V. Stephens (562) son of Richard Lewis Stephens (484). SIXTH GENERATION Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484) son of John Stephens (450). FIFTH GENERATION John Stephens (450) son of Lewis Stephens (443). FOURTH GENERATION Lewis Stephens ( 443) son of Peter Stephens (8). THIRD GENERATION Peter Stephens (8) son of Lewis Stephens, Sr. (2). SECOND GENERATION Lewis Stephens, Sr. (2) son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1). FIRST GENERATION Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) the first known of the line in America.

ILLUSTRATIONS

Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484) ------··-··----·-·----Frontispiece Martha Jane Lamkins (777)-·--·-··--·------···--·-·-·------Frontispiece Dan V. Stephens (562) ··---·-·-······-----·-----··----··-···--OPPOSite Page 1 James Mills Stephens (394) and Family.. ___ .. _Opposite Page 11 Photographic Copies of early day Records-.Opposite Page 21 Map of Shenandoah Valley·--··-···--·-----··--··-··-·----·--·--·--·····-··Page 62 Greenway Court Chapel, Near Stephens City, Va.·-····-·-----·--··------·-·-··-·--·-·-·------OPPOSi te Page 69 Land Office, Greenway Court, Near Stephens City, Va. ------·------Opposite Page 69 Lord Fairfax's Smokehouse, Greenway Court, Va. ------·------·---·--·----··--····-···-······-····----··Opposite Page 72 California Pioneers .. -·------·--·-----·--·-··-·----OPPOSite Index No. 116 Wm. D. Stephens (328).·--···-···-·····--····-·-Opposite Index No. 328 California Pioneers·-··-········--·-----···-·---··-··Opposite Index No. 339 Lon V. Stephens (347)-···--- .. ----···-----·------OPPOSite Index No. 347 Mrs. Barbara Stephens Osburn (352)._Opposite Index No. 356 Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484) and His Three Sons------·--·-·-·--·------OPPOSite Index No. 484 Children of The Pioneers of Indiana._Qpposite Index No. 557 Mrs. Dan V. Stephens (562*)------·------◊pposite Index No. 562 Mrs. Estella Stephens Harrison (641, 652) and FamilY-··---·---·-·------·--·-··-----·.Opposite Index No. 641 Knute Boe and Family with Sons-in-Law ------·------··------Opposite Index No. 651 Group Pictures ··------·-·-·-·--·---··---···------·-Opposite Index No. 655 Group Pictures ------·------·---·-----·Opposite Index No. 720 Third Generation of The Indiana Pioneers ---·-·---·-·-·------·--·-·--·-·-·····--·------OPPOSite Index No. 783

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Foreword by Dan V. Stephens------·------·------·------··-----·------· 1 Introduction to the Genealogical Record by J. M. Ste- phens ---·------·------·------·------·--·------11 Miscellaneous Records ----·····------·------·---·------··-----·--·-··· 19 Minute Books·------·-·-----·--·--·----·----·--· 20 Deeds ·------·------·-·--··---·---·------··------·-----·· 21 Voting Lists ------···----·-···------··------·-·------·------·-· 26 Old Cemeteries --·------·---·-·------·-·-·-·-··----··--·----·------···-· 26 Rev. John Casper Stoever's Record Baptisms and Mar- riages 1730-79 -··-·····---······-·············-··-························---····-·-··· 27 Court Orders Frederick County, Virginia.. ----·-·---·· ·-··--··---··-· 28 Shenandoah County, Virginia (Woodstock) Records Begin 1772-·--··-············-·······-··-······--·-···-·-•·••·······-·····-···--············ 29 Virginia Land Grants.·-·······-·-··········-·-····-············--··-·················-··· 29 Frederick County, Virginia Records...... ••··---·------·········· 30 Montgomery County, Virginia Tax Lists ... •··--······-······----····- 30 Frederick County, Virginia Records Begin 1743...... --······-- 30 Montgomery County, Virginia Military Records...... 31 Montgomery County Deeds...... •·-·-···-·······-···················-•··-········· 31 Montgomery County Marriages... ·-·······•··········--··---····-···-·-·-······- 32 Montgomery County Wills.. ·-··-···-·······-·············-·····--•··•·····-····-· 32 Wythe County, Virginia Military Records.... ~.·-·-····•··•····-···· 32 Wythe County Marriages·-··--·-······--···-·-·····-·····--·····-···-···-·-··-···· 32 Wythe County Deeds ... ·-·-········-·-··-····----··--·-····-----··--·------··-·-·-· 32 Wythe County Wills..... ·--··-··------·-·---·-·-·------·---·----··-··------····-·- 32 Botetourt Gounty, Virginia Deeds ___ ·•··-·-·---·-··--··-···--··-··------····- 33 Botetourt County Marriages····-·-··--···-··--·----·--···-··----···-····----··-- 33 Letter of Veterans Administration, Washington, D. C.____ 33 Letter from General Accounting Office, Washington, D. C. 34 Letter from Veterans Administration, Washington, D. C. 34 Letter from General Accounting Office, Washington, D. C. 35 Letter from ·war Department, Washington, D. C--·--··-·--·--- 35 Some Notes of Joseph Rogers Stephens.. ·--·-----·------····-·-··-----· 36 Wills at Winchester·-·----··-·-·----··-·---·-·--·--·······--·----·--··--·-----···--····-- 36 Will of Peter Stephens, 1757 ...... ·-··---·--·------·------·-·-·-·- 37 Will of Lewis Stephens, Sr. 1805 ___ ·--······-···-·---·---···-·--··----·-··-··· 38 Will of Lawrence Stephens, 1776 (Son of Peter, Sr.).·-·-···-· 39 Will of Mary Stephens, 1832·-·--·---·····-·-·--··--·----·--·----·-·-·------······-· 41 TABLE OF CONTENTS-(Continued)

Page Will of Lawrence Stephens, 1847 (Son of Peter, Jr.) .... -..... 45 Will of William Herbert, 1776 .... ••·-······-···············-··············-··· 46 Part of Will of George Bowman, 1768 ... ••························-······· 48 Will of Mary Stephens, 1820 ...... -...... 48 Will of Henry Stephens, Jr. 1826 ...... ••·····························-··· 49 Will of David Stephens, 1850...... 51 Methodism and Early Days in Stephens City...... 52 Jost (Yost) Hite the Pioneer...... •········-··············-········· 53 Stephensburg Chartered 1758 ...... ·-························-··· 54 Historic Homes are Interesting Spots in Frederick Coun- ty, Virginia ···········-······-··························-····························· 55 The Stephens Nationality...... -••································· 57 Origin of the Pippin Apple...... ·-········································· 59 Peter Stephens and Family were Neighbors of Lord Fair- fax and in Frederick County, Virginia, from 17 48-1759 ...... -·•············-······························· 63 The Beginning of the Genealogical Record of Peter Ste- phens, Sr. with Index (1) ...... 75 Alphabetical Index in back of book. Family Record Sheets following Alphabetical Index. Edmund Burke says "People will not look forward to posterity who never look backward to their ancestors," and no less a philosopher than Tacitus himself advises future generations to "think of your ancestors and your posterity." Julius Caesar commends a friend to "look back into your mighty ancestors" and Plutarch assures us that "it is indeed a desirable thing to be well descended but the glory belongs to our ancestors."

DAN V. STEPHENS (562) Congressman from Nebraska from 1911-1919, Banker, Publisher and Writer. Taken in 1934.

FOREWORD I might as well begin this statement with quotations from famous men, showing the importance of the study of our ancestors in order that we may improve our posterity. Edmund Burke says "People will not look forward to posterity who never look backward to their ancestors," and no less a philosopher than Tacitus himself advises future generations to "think of your ancestors and your posterity." Julius Caesar commends a friend to "look back into your mighty ancestors" and Plutarch assures us that "it is indeed a desirable thing to be well descended but the glory belongs to our ancestors." The names of about 2500 descendants of Peter Stephens together with a record of their line of descent are included in this volume. As a matter of fact there are probably thousands more of them but it is humanly impossible to as­ semble this information. Furthermore, in the mind of the average person, there is such a universal indifference as to his origin and lack of interest in the history of his own fam­ ily, beyond the second or third generation, that few people care to trouble themselves to make such an investigation. Some people are glad to forget they have relatives as it is easier to be indifferent to strangers than to those with whom we have blood ties~ Sometimes some relatives become a burden oftener perhaps than they are a comfort. So it nat­ urally happens, if one doesn't care to keep in touch with his biood relatives he is not apt to cultivate a knowledge of his ancestry. It is much easier now than in a former state of society for the family to scatter. It no longer must protect its rights in society by force. The state does that. In ancient times the prowess of the clan was a factor of vital importance to its peace and safety in a savage world. The leader of the clan was a man of physical power and great courage and he defended his kinfolks with his life against all outsiders. Therefore, the necessity for cultivating large families has passed and families naturally drift apart and become lost to each other. There are some advantages in this situation but the ques­ tion of clannishness is not involved in the subject of wheth­ er one should or should not know his lineage. If you ask your nearest acquaintance this question, "Who was your great-grandfather" and if it transpires that he cannot tell you, then, so far as that question is concerned, he has no par­ ticular advantage over his dog; neither can the dog tell who

1 his great-grandfather was. It is a question merely of one de­ siring to possess knowledge of his own ancestry. Cultured people are usually interested in the origin of their families but it has never interested enough people to make research profitable to anyone. That is why there are so few family records published. It is also a matter of common knowledge that people in general are indifferent as to the character and quality of the people we breed. We have filled our prisons with criminals and our asylums with insane and feeble-minded. A few learned men have talked about it, explained the causes and recommended remedies, but the great mass of people marry as they please and reproduce their kind without any regard whatever as to the prospective character of the off-spring or its ability to support itself in a competing world. Certainly men and women born into the world with feeble minds, broken bodies or criminal instincts must become dependent. It naturally follows that men and women mating for a life­ time would not desire to bring children into the world if they knew in advance that these children would be defective. It need not be a matter of humiliation to anyone to be the parent of a defective child for the reason that we are a mongrel race in spite of the fact that some families have a better inheritance than others. The fact remains that every family carries some unfavo•rable inheritance of one kind or another that by chance may afflict its offspring, but they are not to blame for the acts of their ancestors. It would therefore seem that education is the sane solution of this grave condition which seems to be menacing posterity. There are many hidden things about inheritance that we do not understand and much of our information concerning it may be wrong for the reason that it is quite apparent that the human race has gotten along and has gradually evolved in spite of our ignorance and lack of care in our mating. Nevertheless it is well worth while to study these matters carefully, and the pedigree must be the basis for the study. Not the sort of a pedigree that is written in this record of Peter Stephens and his descendants, but one that will car­ ry an individual record of each member of the family so as to show the effect of inheritance that each family passes along to the next generation. I do not pretend to qualify as an expert on this subject but it would seem to a casual ob­ server that a little care in mating would save a vast amount of grief in the world. For example, a school teacher called on me a few days ago and solicited my support for a twelve­ year-old boy whose father was in the asylum, whose mother

2 had died of tuberculosis and whose two sisters were deaf and dumb. In a family of five he is the only normal, physically and mentally sound person. When specific cases are mentioned it is a delicate subject but when the question is broadened to cover the whole of humanity there need be nothing of which to be ashamed. In the last analysis every person is touching hands with thous­ ands of men and women dead and gone whose inheritance he carries. In greater or less degree there is a constant threat hanging over every family. No matter how well bred a family may be, so far as surface indications are concerned, somewhere along the line a double dose of a factor of weak­ ness will crop out in a child and become the shame and hu­ miliation of the parents, which is unnecessary if understood. A study of Gregor Mendel's Law of Inheritance is a lib­ eral education in itself. E,very man and woman, who proposes to bring a family into the world, should study Mendel's Law, not with a narrow, contracted view but with a broad, liberal view that will enable them to put a proper construction on the possibility of their children inheriting factors that would be a great handicap to them through life. We receive 50% of our inheritance from our parents. The other 50% is dis­ tributed through the generations backward in a diminishing ratio. Therefore the dominant factors rest with father and mother and their parents. If their inheritance is bad, the offspring is bound to be bad, because generally speaking the factors that are alike on both sides of the family in parents and grandparents are sure to become dominant factors in some of the children. The operation of Mendel's Law of In­ heritance is demonstrated in the human, animal and vegeta­ ble kingdoms and one only needs to keep his eyes open, after a preliminary study of Mendel's Law, to become an absolute convert to the impressive lessons that are constantly being demonstrated. Dr. Edward Stephens Clarke of Alameda, California, made the original research into the family history of Peter Stephens and his descendants and published a small volume in San Francisco in 1892. To him we are deeply indebted for the greater portion of the record of early Virginia families. We have verified and reproduced some of these collateral lines of Peter's (1) descendants and have found them in the main accurate. Where errors have appeared here and there we have corrected them when possible. In recognition of the splendid work done by Dr. Clarke we are reproducing his photograph in this volume together with his biography. His book has been out of print for many years and a large

3 premium is paid for volumes that are obtainable. It is ap­ parent from the title of Dr. Clarke's "Peter Stephens Gene­ alogy" that he contemplated continuing the publication to cover many branches of the family. It is also very apparent that the Doctor found that his ambitious undertaking was beyond his strength and possibly his means as it requires hundreds of investigators throughout the country and a very great capital investment to produce such a series of publica­ tions. At best it is a rather thankless job. The most interesting thing about such a study is the rec­ ord of men and women which is found in fragments here and there throughout the official history of the country. If one has a vivid imagination and cares to follow out logical con­ clusions, that the records justify, the interpretation of these records reveal among other things romance, drama and trag­ edy. These stories are found in the deeds, wills and court ac­ tions as well as the transfers and sale of property. In the case of Peter Stephens it includes the period of settlement and development of the country from east to west. These records cast their shadows and are merely snapshots of the generations whose performances are dimmed. These records require a friendly and sympathetic interpretation. From the birth of Peter Stephens in 1690 to the year of our Lord 1936 covers a span of 246 years, which is, practical­ ly speaking, ten or twelve generations of Stephenses, as well as the greater portion of the period of development and set­ tlement of America. There are not many continuous family records of this period in print. In 1732 when Peter Stephens arrived in the Shenandoah Valley with Jost Rite's colony of 16 families there were no settlements except along the seaboard. That was the year in which George Washington was born. This little colony of sixteen families comprised the first white men to settle west of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia. They opened up the second frontier of America. Practically speaking, every­ thing of great importance has happened in America since 1732. During the next two centuries the Stephenses migrated up the Shenandoah Valley to the southwest, crossed into the Holstein, Clinch and Powell River valleys through the Cum­ berland Gap into Tennessee and Kentucky. From there they spread on westward into every state and territory including all of the southern states and the northern states west of the Cumberland Gap. In fact, we might include the entire United States for a few of the families remained north and east in their original settlements. The original stock, whether it

4 was Holland Dutch, German or English, mingled its blood with all of the other nationalities of northern Europe that constituted the early settlers of this country. The story of 246 years of family history back to 1690 in Philadelphia is a fascinating one. It includes a great migra­ tion of millions of men and women in their westward course building an empire on their way. In their wake followed schools, churches, organized territories, steamboats, rail­ roads, and finally states. It is the most remarkable period in the history of the growth of civilization in any part of the world. Why shouldn't one become fascinated with the study of such an era, especially when here and there along the long trails and throughout nearly two and one-half centuries he can find meager facts about his own immediate families who trekked with the "Star of Empire" on its westward way? For example, Lewis Stephens (443) started westward somewhere about 1790 from the nesting place in Stephens­ burg, Virginia, settled by his progenitors, stopping for a period in southwestern Virginia, for another period in Ten­ nessee and another in Kentucky, finally arriving at the end of his trek in 1818 in Monroe County, Indiana, the year the county was organized and shortly after the south­ ern third of the state had been opened for settlement. Chicago had not yet been dreamed of. There were no rail­ roads, no steamboats and hardly any organized government in that vast region. He had been twenty-eight years on the road, stopping here and there for a breathing- spell while he regained lost resources and gathered courage to go on. No · doubt it was old age creeping on that caused him finally to settle down. In this migration he had crossed six or seven mountain ranges, forded hundreds, if not thousands, of bridgeless streams, followed Indian trails and many times made his own roads, but finally somehow he got through and during the journey he raised a family of eight children and had lived a third of his life on the trail. He has been dead 101 years. Men form their standards of value by the nature of the environment in which they live. For example, Lewis passed over the beautiful cane fields, the great meadows of Ken­ tucky (now the Blue Grass region) with apparent indiffer­ ence as to their value. He crossed without notice the rich river bottoms and smaller valleys containing valuable agri­ cultural land. Finally he reached Monroe County, Indiana, a rough and heavily timbered country where the land was of little agricultural value. There he settled down and built his house and his numerous descendants spread out over Monroe

5 and Brown Counties furnishing the nucleus of the first set­ tlements in that region. One cannot escape the question of what might have been had Lewis stopped in the Ohio River Valley or in the great meadows of Kentucky or in a hundred other valleys that he crossed on his way to the sandstone region in Monroe and Brown Counties. His act has influenced the lives of thousands of his descendants who have chosen to remain in that beautiful country where they have had to struggle with poverty because of the sandstone hills that de­ fied all of their efforts. The scenic beauty of the hills of Brown County and eastern Monroe County has attracted ar­ tists who have established colonies in log houses in the lo­ cality where the first settlers built their cabins 118 years ago. They have painted beautiful pictures of the scenery with the marvelous coloring of the foliage, where old Lewis Stephens planted his cabin and lived and died in obscurity. He was so modest it took a casual search of twenty years to figure out his trail across half of the continent. It was just as interesting as any mystery that Sherlock Holmes ever solved. Two of his children were born in Virginia, three of them in Tennessee and three in Kentucky. We find in other records that his daughter, Katharine, was married in Johnson County, Tennessee to Solomon Butcher about 1816, and his daughter, Polly, in Cumberland County, Ten­ nessee to Jacob Moser. The same record shows that the lat­ ter daughter gave birth in 1817 to Calvin Moser, the first white child born in that county. We find these two families moving in 1819 to Brown and Monroe Counties, Indiana, no doubt following in the footsteps of old Lewis (443). When they are your own people you become deeply in­ terested in these snapshots of a day and time so far removed from the present. Sometimes these records are exceedingly meager but very eloquent and sometimes pathetic in the stories they convey. Lewis' father, Peter, back in the Shenandoah Valley, was the son of Lewis (2), the son of Peter (1), the emigrant. We find by casual reading of the records that this Peter, the father of old Lewis of Indiana, married Barbara Wilson in 1765 in Frederick County, Virginia. His simple story was left through the records of Frederick County at Winchester, the county seat. This young couple was given some land as a wedding present by the wife's father. They were also given some land as a wedding present by Peter's father. Soon af­ ter these gifts, however, the record shows that this little family had apparently embarked on a stormy sea for they began to deed away their land, piece by piece, until 1777

6 their last deed of record was made. In 1792 we find Lewis (2), the father of Peter (8), applying to the courts to be appointed an Administrator to settle the son's estate. We may deduce from the record that Peter was never well and died about 1778 when he was about thirty-eight years of age or was one of the casualties of the Revolutionary War. Whatever happened to him to cut short his life, the record does not show. Barbara apparently was then lost to history also. In 1783 we find that their son Lewis ( 443) became an orphan at seventeen years of age being apprenticed to Fred­ erick Conrad, a rich man of great prominence in Winchester. The court required Mr. Conrad to teach the boy the trade of "courier and readin' and ritin'." These facts afford many op­ portunities for speculation as to what happened to Lewis; what he did in the few years intervening before we again connect up with his trail. At any rate, he evidently married and in the course of human events started on his great trek across the mountains to the west. It was a tremendous un­ dertaking. He didn't have time to write his history in books, assuming he could write. We can readily picture him at cru­ cial moments fording a turbulent river with his frail outfit. We can picture him in camps in a hostile country inhabited by savages and wild beasts. We can fancy times when his family was hungry and half clothed. No doubt there were many dramatic incidents and tragic events. There were sev­ eral gaps between the births of the children in his family where there might have been other children that did not sur­ vive the hardships of the "Wilderness Road." But whatever may be said about his journey and about his character he must have been quite a man, because his accomplishments in adventure and hardship are not exceeded by many pioneer families. During his long life he probably was never outside of the shadows of the wilderness from the day he was born until the day he died. Then there is the adventure of Andrew Jackson Stephens (118) and many others we could recount, but for some rea­ son I am more impressed with Andrew Jackson Stephens than with many of the others because he seemed to be a most remarkable character. After teaching school in Missouri for a few years he joined his cousin, Lawrence D. Stephens, who was only seventeen years old, and another boy. They started on the long journey to the California gold fields with a yoke of cattle and a wagon. Andrew Jackson Stephens must have been the oldest of the party as he was twenty-five. This lit­ tle party probably joined groups of travelers at Westport (now Kansas City) and undoubtedly followed the Oregon Trail through Nebraska, Laramie, Wyoming and to Green

7 River where they branched off to California. Andrew didn't stay in California very long but leaving his cousins there came back alone to Missouri in 1858. He then gathered up a band of sheep and drove them to Texas. Anyone with a knowledge of the history of the southwest in 1858 can readi­ ly visualize the problem that confronted Andrew Jackson Stephens in driving a band of sheep through a wilderness in­ habited by savages and cutthroat renegade whites. Yet, we assume that he got to Texas with the sheep and in the course of a few years we find him back in Missouri just in time to come in contact with Price's Army engaged in the Civil War. He joined the army and participated in the battle of Wilson Creek. Then he went back to his home, married an Arkansas girl and enlisted in a Missouri regiment in the confederate army for the duration of the war. When the war was over he went to Texas to live out his life. His exploits were re­ markable indeed but probably did not receive comment in the local paper. Another character quite the opposite of Andrew Jackson Stephens was Daniel Boone, who settled Kentucky. He blaz­ ed the trail that was called "Boone's Trace" from Virginia to Kentucky. It was afterwards known as the "Wilderness Road."· He went to Kentucky with his brother, Squire Boone, and after they spotted the place in Kentucky where they wanted to settle, Squire Boone went back to North Carolina to bring other settlers. In the course of three or four months the Squire afoot and alone had made the trip to North Car­ olina and back to Kentucky bringing settlers, safe and sound, without mishap enroute. He had traveled 500 or 600 miles of mountain trails each way through a savage country. His performances have only recently been disclosed by those who have sought the history of these remarkable frontiers­ men and told about them in readable form. Daniel Boone wrote his own history with the result that he has become famous in the minds of every American school boy and is among the immortals, but this Squire Boone performed prob­ ably greater feats than did his brother Daniel. He preached the first sermon in Kentucky. He performed the marriages of all the wilderness couples that were within his reach as there were no churches and no established law. Consequent­ ly there was a lot of argument as to whether the Squire's ceremonies were really legal. Later on he settled in Harri­ son County, Indiana and it is a matter of very great interest to the Stephenses to find him in Harrison County performing marriages for descendants of old Peter Stephens from Fred­ erick County, Virginia. One of Mary Stephens' grandsons from Frederick County, Virginia, married Sophiah Boone, a

8 descendant no doubt of Squire Boone who should have be­ come famous in his own right immediately fallowing the settlement of Kentucky. This story merely illustrates how interesting just ordinary lives are and how far out family ties extend. Sometimes they will cover half of the continent and tens of thousands of people are linked together by blood. Then there is the story of Jost Rite's lawsuit that made famous. John Marshall was one of the early Chief Justices of the United States, but when Jost Hite em­ ployed him in this lawsuit to quiet the title to Rite's land, and that of other neighbors, he was a country lawyer in Richmond and was practically unknown outside the colony. Jost Hite had acquired his 80,000 acres of land upon which the first colony was settled west of the Blue Ridge Moun­ tains from the Van Meters. It was generally then supposed that the western boundary of Fairfax's grant from the crown, known as "," was the Blue Ridge Mountains but as a matter of fact it transpired that the western boundary of the Northern Neck grant was a straight line drawn between the headwaters of the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers. This slight detail in the description of the boundary was overlooked as the headwaters of the Rap­ pahannock and Potomac Rivers extended through a gap through the Blue Ridge Mountains into the highlands beyond a part of the Van Meter grant. Therefore a great deal of Rite's land came from Lord Fairfax. Inasmuch as the law­ suit was tried some fifty-odd years after the settlement was made in 1732 and following the conclusion of the Revolu­ tionary War conditions had entirely changed. This resulted in the question of whether or not title to the land deeded to settlers by Fairfax was also void. John Marshall argued con­ clusively and soundly that if Lord Fairfax's deeds to the set­ tlers were not good, then it would necessarily follow that the deeds to settlers from all land grant proprietors would fall, and it did not require a very brilliant man to see to what that would lead. The result was that the famous argu­ ment of John Marshall won this lawsuit and settled the titles not only to this particular tract but to all other tracts to which deeds had been given by landed proprietors. The in­ teresting feature about this claim of Jost Rite's was that it involved the land also held by Peter Stephens and probably all of the Stephenses in the Valley. The fee book of John Marshall showed that he received something like 100 English L for his services and that Jost Hite and George Washington were among those who contributed to the fees. Lord Fair­ fax's frontier establishment was located only six miles east of Stephensburg. Pictures of his smokehouse, his land office

9 and chapel are shown in this volume. (See "Life of John Marshall, Vol. I" by Beveridge.) There are many of Peter Stephens' descendants whose records have become a part of the history of their respective states and of the nation. Some have been Governors of states, some Judges, some Members of Congress, some Soldiers in all of the armies in all of our wars, some Artists, Engineers, Writers, Manufacturers, Railroad Builders, Doctors, Lawyers, Preachers, Teachers, Farmers and Tradesmen, etc. In fact, like the members of every other large American family they have fitted into our civilization and played their more or less important parts. We make no boasts of their successes nor apologies for their shortcomings or failures. They paid the price, whatever it was, and reaped their rewards and punish­ ments. The only thing that we are certain of is that most of them are dead and their dust is mingled with the soil of the country they helped to settle. I "take off my hat" to the rank and file of the family who ran their course without a flag-bearer or a band and kept the faith when the going was heavy and it didn't seem like anything was worthwhile. I have read their brief and courageous records made under the stress of circumstances until they seem to live again and march by in a silent procession. Delusion though it may be, the least among them became a torch bearer. It has been a pleasure to recount their record and to pay tribute to them. To my co-worker and Virginia cousin back among the beautiful hills at Roanoke whom I have never had the pleas­ ure of meeting, James Mills Stephens, I owe my thanks and appreciation for his excellent and praiseworthy service in assisting in the preparation of the copy for this volume. I also give my thanks to Philip M. Smith and others who have assisted me in assembling the record.

DAN V. STEPHENS (562) Editor and Publisher. Apr. 1, 1936.

10 JAMES MILLS STEPHENS (394) AND FAMILY Top row, left to right: Emily Wingfield Stephens (394*), James Mills Stephens (394) and Mrs. James Mills Stephens (400). Bottom row, left to right: Joseph Lawrence Stephens (394*), Margaret Walton Ste­ phens, (394*), James Harris Stephens (394';').

INTRODUCTION The first minute particulars that I have found of the Peter Stephens family-from which the various lines traced in this volume have sprung-are in the Court Records of Or­ ange and Frederick Counties, Virginia. Supplemented by the meager information thus far located in published histories and historical magazines, the picture of the family after 1734 is fairly complete. However, preceding its appearance in the lower Shenandoah Valley, little is known of the family and, so far as I know, no particulars have been authenticated. There was a Peter Stephens living near Kingston, Rock­ land County, New York in 1711. About 1717, there were Ste­ phenses living in New Jersey (and the Court Records of Frederick County, Virginia, show that Lewis Stephens, Sr. had some close friends in Salem County, New Jersey). In 1728, there were Stephenses living near Germantown, Penn­ sylvania (and according to tradition, Peter Stephens is sup­ posed to have married Maria Christina Rittenhouse at Phila­ delphia or Germantown about 1730). Since this is substan­ tially the same route followed by Jost Hite, the man most responsible for the rapid settlement and development of the Shenandoah Valley, and since Peter Stephens was so closely identified with Hite after 1732, it may be supposed, until fur~ ther documentary evidence is found, that Peter Stephens either came to America with Hite or became acquainted with him very soon after both had entered the new country. Of Jost Hite much has been written. His dissatisfaction with the governmental regime in Pennsylvania and his fore­ sight in realizing the existing demand for cheap, new land are recounted in all histories dealing with the lower Shenan­ doah Valley. Decisive action seemed to characterize his whole life. The discovery that his own grant of land obtained from the Virginia Governor and Council did not include those tracts desired by the families he had induced to come with him to the Valley (only by settling a requisite number of families would his own grant become secure) caused but a slight delay. In order to push forward his project he bought these grants from the holders, John and Isaac Van Meter, who had obtained them in 1730. Through his first wife Jost Hite is thought to have been connected with the Van Meter family. John Van Meter, a native of Holland, on arriving in America, settled near Kingston, New York, prior to 1700. 1

1 Va. Mag. of Hist. & Biog. Vol. 13 p 119.

11 He was an Indian trader and moved about through New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.. On a visit to the Val­ ley of Virginia with a company of Delaware Indians, about 1725, he was evidently so impressed with the beauty and fer­ tility of the country that he advised his two sons, John and Isaac, to secure land on the South Branch of the Potomac.2 In petitioning for a grant, John Van Meter stated that he desired to take up land lying west of the Great Mountains for settlement of himself and eleven children, also other re­ lations and friends living in the Government of New York, if a sufficient quantity of land could be assigned for that purpose. Among the grants obtained by the Van Meter family, in Virginia, was one for 40,000 acres between Winchester and Cedar Creek, in Frederick County, that, within a year, was purchased by Jost Hite, 3 when upon his arrival in the Valley he found that some of the tracts desired by his colonists were within the grant of another. Having proved that he had settled more than the requir­ ed number of families by June 12, 1734, Rite's grant was con­ firmed August 20, 1734 and the patent was made to him. Fol­ lowing the customary procedure, he assigned the surveys of the various tracts settled upon to the purchasers and the grants were issued direct to those who purchased of him. With plenty of cheap, new land available, Hite redoubled his efforts to attract purchasers to his grants. Had it not been for his early conflict with Lord Fairfax (the latter claimed the land within Rite's early patents to be within his boundary) doubtless he would have amassed the large for­ tune to which his activity and large initial capital would have entitled him. Rite's industry may have been due to his Dutch ancestry. He is said to have been born in Strasburg, Alsace, Germany, but since his name is recorded as Jost Van Heydt, it would indicate that he may have been Dutch. He always signed his names in German, though he did not always spell it the same.4 He has been frequently referred to as "The Old German Bar­ on."5 This, however, may have been an hono,rary title due to his great wealth. It is said that he came to America in his own ships, "bringing his gold in huge sacks." In 1710 he is found located in Kingston, New York, where his daughter

2 Kercheval's History of the Shendo. Valley. 1850 2nd Ed. p 46. 3 West Virginia Historical Magazine. Vol 1, p 54. 4 German Element of the Shenandoah Valley. Way;and p 34. 5 West Virginia Historical Magazine. Vol. 3, p 118.

12 Elizabeth was baptized November 4, 1711 (probably the first Hite born in America).6 In 1717 we find him located on a large tract of land above Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where Germantown was laid out by Francis Daniel Pastorious, in 1683, 7 and in 1732 he arrives in the Valley of the Shenandoah, Virginia, bringing with him his five sons, his three daugh­ ters, their husbands and Peter Stephens, Robert McKay, Wil­ liam Green, Robert Duff and others to take up and settle the grant of land which he (Hite) had obtained from the Van Meters. Thus we find that Peter Stephens, Sr. was one of the few persons definitely named by historians as coming to the Shenandoah Valley with the original Hite party. There has been some uncertainty about the nationality of Peter Stephens, Sr. and his family. The name which is purely English would suggest that nationality, but an exam­ ination of the histories of the Shenandoah Valley and the Court records of Frederick County, Virginia, will show that Peter must have been Dutch or German. In the Frederick County records we find the signature of Peter Stephens, Sr. which is written in German, and in item 58 we have his son Lawrence making the statement in his naturalization papers that he (Lawrence) was a German Protestant, and in item 61 we have Lewis Stephens, the eldest son, making the proper translation of the will of George Thrasher, which was writ­ ten in Dutch. There is a family tradition that Peter Stephens, Sr. had a previous marriage to the one with Maria Christina Ritten­ house. There is usually some basis for these traditions until

6 Shendo. Valley Pioneers - Cartmell - (Kingston New York records) 7 Thirty Thousand Names - Rupp. 8 AU court records hereafter given will be referred to by item number.

13 that Lawrence was made overseer of roads in 1747, and con­ stable in 1749, items 4 and 6, which would indicate that he was more than twenty-one years of age on these dates. The ages of the daughters are not known but they could fit in very well in the spread of ten years, 1713 to 1723. Then we find in the Rev. John Casper Stoever's records that the fourth son of Peter Stephens, Sr. was born on April 8, 1734, instead of 1740 as recorded by Dr. Clark. Therefore, the third son, Peter Stephens, Jr. who buys land of his father, item 27, and his brother, Lewis, item 28, in 1753 must have been born in 1732 or earlier instead of 1735 as recorded by Dr. Clark. I am, therefore, fixing the dates of birth of the children of Peter Stephens, Sr. as is indicated by the Court records, and in so doing we have the eldest son born in 1713, the second, ten years later, and in another ten years the third is born follow­ ed in two years by the fourth. This, it seems to me, would support the tradition that there was a second marriage, the second one taking p1ace about 1730, a year or so before Peter Stephens, Sr. came from Pennsylvania to the Valley of Vir­ ginia, and while he was living near Germantown, Pennsyl­ vania. Thus the two sons, Lewis and Lawrence, and probably the daughters, born of the first marriage and Peter, Jr. and Henry born of the second. Tradition has it that the first wife of Peter Stephens, Sr. was a Miss Lewis; that Lewis, Sr. was named for his mother's people. In the will of Lewis Stephens, Sr. we find that he men­ tions only two of his children, Lewis, Jr., and Mary Emmitt. In item 36 he says that Lewis, Jr. was his second son, while in item 32 he says that Peter was his eldest lawful son. Thus we have the names of his three children. Dr. J. W. Wayland in "A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia," page 683, says that Lewis Stephens, Sr. married Mary Bowman, a daughter of George Bowman and Amma Maria Hite. The records show that her name was Mary, but it has not been established whose daughter she was. Mary Bowman married Lawrence Stephens, the proof of which I give below. Lawrence Stephens, the second son of Peter Stephens, Sr., was married twice, but we have been unable, thus far, to find any record of who his first wife was. The proof of his second marriage is found in a study of his will, probated 1776, WB. 4 p 338; the will of Mary, his wife, probated 1820, item 66; the will of his son George William, probated 1789, item 65, and the will of George Bowman, probated 1768, item 64. Peter Stephens, Jr., the third son of Peter Stephens, Sr., 14 married Mary Chrisman, a daughter of Jacob Chrisman (see WB. 4 p 202) item 63, and went with his brother-in-law, Ab­ raham Chrisman, and others to Montgomery County, Vir­ ginia, about 1767. The records show him to be in Frederick County, Virginia, in 1766, but not later. Dr. Edward Stephens Clark, in his Peter Stephens Genealogy, says that Peter Ste­ phens, Jr. married Joanna Chrisman. There is nothing in the Court records that will support Dr. Clark in his record. The deeds made by Peter Stephens, Jr. in Frederick and Mont­ gomery Counties show that his wife was named Mary. I have before me a portion of a copy of a letter written, about 1891, to Dr. Edward Stephens Clark by William H. H. Stephens, of Missouri, (a grandson of Joseph (23) and a great grandson of Peter Stephens, Jr. and Mary Chrisman) which says that his grandfather Joseph was a brother o.f Dr. James Stephens; that Dr. James married an Early. The facts are; Dr. James a son of Lawrence Stephens (20) was not a broth­ er but a nephew of Joseph's and was never married. The mother of Dr. James was Joanna (Herbert) Stephens, while the mother of Joseph was Mary (Chrisman) Stephens. Dr. James did have a brother Joseph (93), but he was not the grandfather of William H. H. (292) who was evidently con­ fused and furnished Dr. Clark with incorrect information. Henry Stephens, the fourth son of Peter Stephens, Sr., died without a will and a search of the records have Droduc­ ed the names of only two of his children; Henry, Jr. and Gab­ riel. Dr. Clark, in his genealogy, says that Lewis Stephens, who married Catherine Brinker, was a son of Lewis Stephens, Jr. If this is a fact, then it is strange that he should have been left out of his mother's will entirely. The records do not show that Lewis Stephens, Jr. had any children. There­ fore, since the wills of Lewis, Sr., and Lawrence give the names of their children, and as Peter, Jr. took all his family with him to Montgomery County in 1767, it leaves only one place to put Lewis, the husband of Catherine, that is as the youngest son of Henry Stephens. Sr. The wife of Henry Stephens, Sr., was named Elizabeth, and after the death of Henry, she married a Reed. There is no record of her that would show the names of Henry's children. It seems quite likely that the Elizabeth Stephens who married Andrew Pitman, was a daughter of Henry's and the namesake of Elizabeth, his wife. In the ten days I spent in and around Winchester, Vir­ ginia, I was able to gather much valuable information, not heretofore had, concerning the Stephens family and that 15 others may have the benefit of my research, I am recording below all that is worthwhile. I tried to locate, if possible, the burying places of Old Peter and his sons. I visited the Opequon Cemetery, which is located on the battlefield where the battle of Kernstown was fought, and found some very old graves, but none for Stephenses. The "Old Methodist Cemetery" located at Ste­ phens City, does not have any markers for any Stephenses, though Lewis Emmitt, a grandson of Lewis Stephens, Sr. is buried there. It is thought by many who live in the neighbor­ hood, that Lewis Stephens, Sr. and Lewis, Jr., and their wives are buried there, but no actual proof is had. In the Old Ger­ man Reform (Stephens) Cemetery9 located at the south end of Stephens City, is to be found the graves of Bryan Martin Stephens, his wife Emma and their son Dr. John R. Stephens; the graves of Mary Ann Stephens, G. M. B. Stephens and Lew~ is Stephens and his wife Catherine (Brinker) Stephens. There are a great many graves marked with a small stone or a piece of slate, and I feel sure that these rocks mark the last resting place of Peter Stephens, Sr. and many of his descendants. I was unable to find any place that might have been the pri­ vate burying ground of these old Pioneers. In the office of Messrs. Julian W. Baker and Richard E. Griffith, of Winchester, Virginia, is a file on all the old graves of Frederick and adjoining counties, but it does not give more information on the Stephenses than is recorded above. From a study of the court records of Frederick County, we find only one Peter Stephens mentioned until 1753, when Peter, Jr., his son, shows up in the deeds, and only one Lewis until 1773, when Lewis, Jr. shows up. Peter Stephens, Sr. died in 1757 and Peter, Jr. disappears from the records in 1766, in"­ dicating that he moved elsewhere. We find Peter Stephens, the son of Lewis, Sr. making a few deeds between 1766 and 1777, then he is not found any more. There are four Lewises mentioned in the records between 1783 and 1805. These are: Lewis, Sr. and Lewis, Jr., Lewis, the husband of Catherine Brinker, and Lewis, the son of Peter and Barbara and the grandson of Lewis, Sr. Lewis Stephens, Sr. is the same who is referred to by historians and in the records as Esq., Miller, Gent. Captain and Major. In most of the deeds for town lots, made by Lewis, Sr. and Mary, his wife, it says that the land is part of a greater tract of land patented to Peter Stephens and by him convey­ ed to Lewis. I was unable to find a deed in which the name of Peter 16 Stephens' wife was given, though the deed would read "Peter Stephens and ---·-···------·----····--• ➔ his wife." For assistance in the preparation of this data, I am in­ debted to Miss Mildred Lee Grove, of Stephens City, Virginia. Her timely suggestions have been invaluable. JAMES M. STEPHENS (394)

17

MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS AND WILLS Note: A number. as (6) or starred number, as (7•) appearing after a name. indicates a reference to the Genealogical Index.

FREDERICK COUNTY RECORDS Suits in Chancery 1. County Court. Causes Ended March 1793. Berry vs. Fairfax. "Deposition of Lewis Stephens taken March 4, 1774, who states his age as 60 years. He states that soon after the death of John Fish- back, he was talking to Frederick Fishback about the land...__ ___ 2. Suit April 1785. Kearns vs. Wilson. Deposition taken February 20, 1784, shows that Lewis Stephens, Jr, was a brother of Mary Emmitt. 3. Suit November 1797. Strump vs. Shrivetaker. Deposition of Lewis Stephens taken January 31, 1794, he gives his age as upwards of 60 years. Lewis Stephens Jr. deposition taken the same date, gives his age as upwards of 40 years.

Court Orders 4. OB. 1-p 255, Lawrence Stephens and Thomas Branson appointed overseers of road, of the road from the meeting house at the gap to the Mountain, to Warm Springs, June 2, 1747. 5. OB. 2-p 257. "Lawrence Stephens a German Protestant having made it appear to the Court that he has been an Inhabitant of the colony seven years and not absent therefrom two months at one time during the said term, and having proved before the Court that he had received the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper from the .Rev. John Gordon as the act of Parliament directs; Took the Oaths prescribed by Act of Parliament to be taken instead of the Oaths of Allegience, Supremacy and the oath of obligation and subscrib­ ed the Test in order to obtain Naturalization the same is admitted to record. August 4, 1747." 6. OB. 3-p 202. Lawrence Stephens appointed Constable February 13, 1749. 7. OB. 3-p 237. Lewis Stephens Gent. is appointed surveyor of the Highway from his mill to Mr. Gabriel Jones' and it ordered that all the male labouring Tithables on the north side Cedar Creek and below the North Mountain together with the Tithables two miles on the South side of the said road do assist and observe the Direc­ tions of the said Surveyor in clearing and keeping in repair ac­ cording to law. 8. OB. 4-p 422. Lewis Stephens Gent. Appointed Captain of Militia. March 8, 1753. 9. OB. 5--p 161. On motion of Lewis Stephens for leave to build a water mill on a Branch of Cedar Creek, ordered that the Sheriff summon a Jury and view the lands adjacent belonging to any other person and value and report what damage they may sustain to the next Court. September 5, 1753. 10. OB. 5--p 475. Lewis Stephens Gent. sworn Captain of a Company of Foot of the Malitia of this Count,y in the p'lace of John Hite. June 4, 1754.

19 11. OB. 14-p 96. Upon motion of Elizabeth Stephens who took the us­ ual oaths, Certificate is granted her for obtaining letters of admin­ istration of the estate of Henry Stephens deceased. 12. OB. 15-242. Lewis Stephens, Jr., John Davis and Lot Ridgeway took the usual oaths to his Majesty's Person and Government, took the abjuration oath, repeated and subscribed the Teste and took the several oaths of a Constable. August 7, 1771. 13. OB. 18-p 52. Lewis Stephens Jr. is appointed Commissioner of the Specific Tax in this County who entered into bond as the Law Directs. August 7, 1782. 14. OB. 18-p 105. John Hite, Jacob Meyers and John Taylor, having been appointed to lay off and assign to Elizabeth Reed, late Eliza­ beth Stephens, relict of Henry Stephens deceased, her dower in the lands. December 1782. 15. OB. 24-p 97. On motion of Lewis Stephens who made oath ac­ cording to law, certificate is granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of Peter Stephens* deceased, giving Security, whereupon he, with security, entered into and acknowl­ edged Bond Conditioned as the Law Directs. October 1792. 16. OB. 24-p 240. Upon the attachment of Lewis Stephens, Sr. against Lewis Stephens 3rd. John Wilson a Garnishee being sworn declares he owes the Deft. nothing and thereupon he is discharged and John Gordon another Garnishee being sworn declares he owes the Deft. three pounds twelve shiHing which is to be paid in hauling and for reason appearing to the Court, this attachment is continued until the next Court. February Court 1793. 17. OB. 25-p 335. A Bond from John Stephens and others to Mary Stephens was proved by the oaths of Robert W. Peacock and Andrew Pitman, witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded. De­ cember Court 1794.** 18. OB. 28-p 79. March 1797-Mary Stephens assignee of Jacob Baker plt. against William Young, Hezekiah Young and Enoch Talbott Defts. 19. OB. 28-p 108. Judgments of November 1796 Court states that the above defts. were non inhabitants of the county.... ·--··---····-··········· 20. OR 29-p 465. An Indenture of Bargain and Sale between Lewis Stephens, Sr., Lewis Stephens, Jr. and Mary his wife, Mary Emmitt, Daniel Carroll and Elizabeth his wife of the one part and Elisha Phelps of the other part and receipt thereon endorsed were proved by the oaths of Wm. McCloude and Thomas Dann two of the wit­ nesses thereto and ordered to be further proved. May 1798.

MINUTE BOOKS-1817-1820 21. Page 287. Henry Stephens produced satisfactory evidence to the Court that he is the eldest brother and heir at law of Gabriel Ste­ phens deceased, which is ordered.

*This Peter Stephens was the son of Lewis Stephens, Sr. **The bond given by John Stephens, that he might administer the es­ tate of his deceased brother Peter. (They were the two eldest sons of Lawrence Stephens. See Item 47.) 20 The above photographic copy of a bill for the purchase of dry goods by Margaret Ann Stephens on March 15, 1844 from Gabriel Gugenheimer illustrates the prices prevail­ ing at that time in Virginia money. Margaret Ann Stephens (246) soon after the purchase was made, married Legrand Sexton (250).

Copy of a note given by J. S. Stephens (248) grandfather of James Mills Stephens (394).

DEEDS 22. DB. 1-p 166. Peter Stephens to Lewis Stephens for L50 current money, 225 a. (estimated) of land on the western side of Sherrando River, being part of a tract of 646 a. granted to the said Peter Ste­ phens by patent dated the 3rd day of October 1734. Date of deed, December 5, 1744. No wife of Peter mentioned. 23. DB. 1-p 204. Peter Stephens to Lawrence Stephens for LlO0 cur­ rent money, 225 a. of land. Date of deed April 4, 1745. Wife of Peter not shown. 24. DB. 1-p 471. Jost Hite Gent. to Richard Stevenson, Farmer. 25. DB. 2-p 6. May 2, 1749. Peter Stephens to Lewis Stephens 205 a. part of a greater tract of 3395 acres granted to Jost Hite by patent October 3, 1734, and by him conveyed to Peter Rittenhouse and by said Rittenhouse to Lewis Stephens and by Lewis to Peter Stephens date 6 and 7 day of May MDCCXLV (1745). (Peter Stephens signed this deed in German, no wife is mentioned.) 26. DB. 2-p 174. May 20, 1750. Lewis Stephens to Lord Fairfax for LlO0 sterling, 192 a.

27. DB. ~ 55. June 5, 1753. Peter Stephens, Sen'r. and _____ his wife to Peter Stephens, Jun'r. for L20, 198 a. being part of a greater tract of 674 acres granted by patent to Peter Stephens, Sen'r. dated 3rd day of October, 1734 (MDCCXXXIV). (The wife of Peter Stephens Sr. did not sign this deed.) 28. DB. 3-p 198. Lewis Stephens and Mary his wife to Peter Stephens, Jr. 3 tracts of land on Crooked Run amounting to 481 a. and includ­ ing 200 a. conveyed by Jost Hite and recorded in Orange County (1743). Date of this deed Apr. 2, 1754. 29. DB. 5-p 325. April 5, 1758. Lewis Stephens and Mary his wife, to Robert Rutherford for L32-2 s certain town lots. 30. DB. 5-p 406. May 5, 1760, Lewis Stephens and Mary his wife to Chas. Dick for Ll0-5 a. of land, part of a greater tract of 674 acres granted by patent to Peter Stephens. 31. DB. 11-p 88. June 5, 1766. Peter Stephens, Jr. and Mary his wife, to Thomas Black for L400 current money, certain tracts of land ly­ ing adjoining each other on the lone Meadow and Branches of Crooked Run on the Westerly side of Shenando River-1st tract being 81 a. granted said Peter by deed of lease and release by Lewis Stephens April 2, 1754 (to Lewis from Lord Fairfax). 2nd tract 200 a. part of a greate.- tract granted by patent to Jost Hite and conveyed by Hite to Leiwis Stephens August 20, 1743, and from Lewis Stephens to Peter Stephens, Jr. April 1754. 3rd and last tract containing 100 a. being part of 455 a. conveyed to Jost Hite out of patent of 3395 acres of land and from Hite to Rittenhouse and from Rittenhouse to Lewis Stephens and by Lewis Stephens to Peter Stephens, Jr. April 1754. (Peter signs; Mary makes her mark.) 32. DB. 11-p 182. Lewis Stephens and Mary his wife to Peter Stephens "his Eldest Lawful Son" 439 a. on the drains of Cedar Creek. Sep­ tember 2, 1766, 33. DB. 11:_p 331. March 4, 1767. To Peter Stephens and Barbara, his wife---Witnesseth, that the said Robert Wilson in consideration of the marriage heretofore had and celebrated between the said Peter Stephens and Barbara, his wife, and for the natural love and affec-

21 tion which the said Robert Wilson hath and beareth to the said Peter Stephens and Barbara, his wife, ------, a tract of land containing 254 a. on Opequon, _____ (The name of Robt. Wilson's wife is not given.) 34. DB. 14-p 188. Peter Stephens and Barbara, his wife, to Lewis Wolf for L225, same being a deed of gift 254 a. to said Peter and Barbara by Robert Wilson, Father of said Barbara, dated March 4, 1767. 35. DB. 16-p 32. Peter Stephens and Barbara, his wife, to Is.aac Zane for L750 current money, 439 a. being part of a tract of land of 3395 a. granted to Jost Hite by patent from William Gooch, Esq. then Governor of Virginia, to said Hite bearing date of October 3rd, 1734. Date of this deed, February 5, 1773. Items 32, 33, 34 and 35 refer to the Peter and Barbara Wilson Ste­ phens, parents of the Lewis Stephens who settled in Indiana in 1818. No. 443. 36. DB. 16-p 373. December 8, 1773". Lewis Stephens and Mary, his wife, to Lewis Stephens, their second son, of the same county, etc. consideration Ll00, a certain piece, parcel of land 428 a. being part of a greater tract or parcel of land granted by deed from the Pro­ prietor of the Northern Neck to Peter Stephens, bearing date of November 13th, 1752. 37. DB. 17-p 144. February 13, 1771. Lewis Stephens and Mary, his wife, to Isaac Zane (Iron Master) 908 a. part of a land grant to said Lewis Stephens by deed from Lord Fairfax, August 5, 1752. 88. DB. 17-p 400. October 6, 1777. Mary Nisewanger, relict of Jacob Nisewanger, now relict of Micheal Wolfe and her son Christian Nisewanger and his wife, Barbara Nisewanger of the first part and Major Lewis Stephens of the second part ______, 325 a. of land, consideration L200. 39. DB. 18-p 9. August 3, 1778. Lewis Stephens and Mary, his wife, to Mary Stephens, relict of Wm. Lawrence Stephens, a parcel of land in the town of Stephensburg, consideration L12. 40. DB. 18-p 169. Abraham Chrisman of Montgomery County conveys to Jacob Chrisman in fee simple 270 a. in Frederick County. "In as much as Keziah Chrisman, wife of Abraham, cannot travel, James Bryan and John Taylor, Gent. Justices of Montgomery are ordered by the Court to examine her privily and apart from Abra­ ham her husband, etc." Date of deed May 1770. Date of order June 15, 1778. Date of examination February 17, 1779. 41. DB. 19-p 323. Lewis Stephens, Jr. gives bond to Governor Benja­ min Harrison of Virginia on 6th day of August, 1782, for levying taxes in certain enumerated commodities. 42. DB. 19-p 347. August 13, 1782. Isaac Zane to Lewis Stephens the elder, lot No. 10 in the town of Stephensburg. Witnessed by James - Henning, Lewis Stephens, Jr., and Bryan Fitzpatrick. 43. DB. 20-p 3. April 21, 1783. Lewis Stephens and Mary, his wife, to Richard Stafford, speaks of the petition line between Major Lewis Stephens and Jost Hite. 44. DB. 20-p 7. April 21, 1783. John Hite, Jun'r. and Susan, his wife, to Lewis Stephens for LlO, 1 a. part of a greater tract of 5018 acres patented to Jost Hite October 3rd, 1734.

22 45. DB. 20-p 301. November 2, 1784. Lewis Stephens, Sr. and Mary, his wife to Lewis Stephens, Jr. for LlO0 current money. Beginning at two white oaks, corner to Col. John Nisewanger and the heirs of Henry Stephens, deceased, containing 87 a. and ¼ part of an acre more or less. 46. DB. 21-p 1110. September 18, 1789. Lewis Stephens, Gent. and Mary, his wife, to John Hite Jr., Benjamin Talbott and WHl Hughes, for 1 s. current money of Virginia, to the said Lewis Stephens in hand paid by the said John Hite, Benjamin Talbott and William Hughes, Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Stephens­ burg. 1 lot of ½ acre land near Stephensburg in Frederick County, Virginia, being five poles in front and sixteen poles deep, lying on the west side of the great road leading from Stephensburg to Win­ chester.*** 47. DB. 24B---p 57. November 22, 1794. It shows that Peter Stephens, the son of Lawrence, was deceased and that John Stephens was ex­ ecuting bond that he might qualify as executor of the estate of Peter. "and with John Taylor, gave bond unto Mary Stephens, executrix of the estate of Lawrence Stephens, deceased, Jacob Ste­ phens, Isaac Stephens, Joseph Stephens and Bryan Martin Stephens, children and legatees of the said Lawrence Stephens, dece•ased, for $1,000.00. That the said Lawrence Stephens, deceased, by his last will and Testament in writing on July 10, 1773; among other things give and bequeath unto the said John Stephens, Peter Stephens (same deceased) and the above mentioned Isaac. Joseph and Bryan Martin, to be equally divided, ------~ That whereas the said Peter, one of the legatees, died several years since and the above bound John claims his share of the estate as Heir at Law of the said Peter ------··-·--··-·--·" The above also shows that John Ste­ phens was, at that time, a resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia. 48. DB. 24B---p 104. Shows that the name of Daniel Carroll's wife was Elizabeth. 49. DB. 25--p 248. February 5, 1798. Lewis Stephens, Sr. and Mary, his wife, and Lewis Stephens, Jr. and Mary, his wife, of the County of Frederick and State of Virginia ______to Barnett Lee of the County and state aforesaid ------consideration L74 current money, lots Nos. 97-98 and 75 containing five acres each, more o,e le88\ etc."'*** 50. DB. 25-p 551. January 19, 1799, Lewis Stephens, Jr. and Mary, his wife, to 13 trustees, lots No. 76 and 77 commonly called the grave yard and school house lots. 51. DB. 26-p 300. April 2, 1798. Lewis Stephens, Sr. and Lewis Ste­ phens, Jr. and Mary, his wife, and Mary Emmitt and Daniel Car­ roll and Elizabeth. his wife, to Elisha Phelps for L50, certain town lots. (wife of Lewis Stephens Sr. not mentioned.)

***On this land was built the first Methodist Church in Stephensburg and back of it was the cemetery, now known as the "Old Methodist Cemetery." The Church which was on the west side of the street, near the middle of the town, has been torn down and rebuilt on another lot, a little north of the old location. ****This deed is signed by Lewis Stephens, Sr., Lewis Stephens, Jr. and Mary his wife. Mary, the wife of Lewis, Sr. does not sign. 23 52. DB. 39-p 58. "Lewis Stephens, son and heir and Divisee of Lewis Stephens, deceased, of the one part and ______Stephens, his wife, second part to William Hill, Minister of the Presbyterian Church of the third part and James Colville, James Stephenson, John Gordon and Alexander Teely who with the said Lewis Ste­ phens are Elders of the Presbyterian Congregation in the County of Frederick, known by the name of the Cedar Creek Congrega­ tion of the fourth part." He conveys to the above. a tract of land containing 3 a. on the road leading from Winchester to Zane's Old Iron Works. Date of deed August 5, 1817. 53. DB. 45--p 207. June 25, 1821. Lewis Stephens and Mary, his wife, to 12 trustees (among them was ) of the Ste­ phensburg Academy, a certain tract of land adjacent to the town of Stephensburg and known by the name of the "Academy Lot" containing 2½ a. 54. DB. 46-p 570. November 30, 1822. Henry Stephens and Catherine. his wife, to Brian M. Stephens a certain tract of land 20 a. more or less, part of a larger tract left by the will of Peter Stephens, grand­ father of the said Henry to Henry Stephens the father o:f the pres­ ent Henry who holds the same entire tract as heir at law of his father. 55. DB. 48-p 23. March 12, 1824. Henry Stephens and Catherine, his wife,, to Joseph Long for $150.00 a certain parcel of land, formerly owned by the father of the said Henry, on whose death the same descended to Gabriel Stephens, heir of him the said father; and the said Gabriel having departed this life intestate., and without lawful assigns, descended to the said Henry as heir at law and eldest brother of him the said Gabriel. 56. DB. 50-p 279. January 19, 1825. States that Henry Stephens was the heir at law of Gabriel Stephens. 57. DB. 59-p 521. April 9, 1832. Suit for recovery of the land left by the wnl of Mary Stephens to the children of Daniel Carroll was in­ stituted by Wesley Carroll and his wife, Amaltha, of Kentucky, Mary Ann Carroll and her husband, William S. Heath and Sally Carroll and her husband, John Ferguson. They did appoint Lewis Carroll as their legail representative with power of attorney. 58. DB. 60-p 6. May 30, 1832. Lewis Carroll for himself and as lawful attorney for Wesley Carroll and his wife, Amaltha, Mary Ann Car­ roll and her husband, William S. Heath, and Sarah CarroU and her husband, John Ferguson, living in Harrison County, Indiana. (It shows that Robert Stephens, mentioned in the will of Mary, was deceased.) "Said order made at the April term and report of said Commissioners at the May term, the whole being a part of a larger tract conveyed by the late Major Lewis Stephens, deceased to his son Lewis Stephens, deceased ------·" 59. DB. 60-p 8. Shows that Lewis Carroll was living in Indiana, and that John Emmitt was the father of Lewis Emmitt and Elizabeth Carron. 60. DB. 66-p 243. September 20, 1834. Shows that John Carroll, David Carrol\, Mary Ann and Sarah Carroll were living in Harrison Coun­ ty, Iri.diana. 61. WB. 1-p 285. By order of the Court, Lewis Stephens makes a true translation of the will of George Thrasher, June 6th, 1749. (This will was originally written in Dutch.)

24 62. WB. 3-p 417. November 3, 1767, gives an inventory of the per­ sonal estate of Henry Stephens, Sr., son of Peter Stephens, Sr. WB. 4-p 558, shows amounts paid to various persons but no child­ ren are mentioned. OB. 14-p 67. Court held August 7th, 1767, letters of administration granted to Elizabeth Stephens who with Lewis Stephens, gave bond to administer the estate of Henry Stephens, deceased, 63. WB. 4-p 202. Will of Jacob Chrisman states that he is a very sick man and proceeds to make numerous bequests to the following per­ sons: "Wife Mary, sons Jacob, Abraham, George and Henry. Eliz­ abeth Broughton, daughter-in-law. Daughter Rebecca Scott and Mary Chrisman, daughter of Rebecca Scott. Isaac Chrisman, son, and four sons of son John. Daughter Sarah Barley. Daughter Mary Stephens. Daughter Gondy." Will written Sept. 6, 1777. Probated Oct. 6, 1778. 64. WB. 3-p 431. Will of George Bowman - "------Item - My will & desire that the above Hundred pounds allotted to my oldest daughter Mary Stephens shall be given her children, my grandsons, as followeth-Twenty-five pounds to be paid my grand­ son, George William Stephens, Twenty pounds to Isaac Stephens, Twenty pounds to Adam Stephens, the remaining five pounds to be paid out of my estate to the Executors of this my last Will & Tes­ tament. If there be any of my estate over and above, to be divided among my children, my daughter Mary's part shall be equally di­ vided among her children. ------" Made November 3, 1764. Probated March 7, 1768. WB. 5-p 244, At a sale December 1, 1789, the following children made purchases: Abraham, Isaac. Joseph Bowman and Mary Ste­ phens, and George Brinker. Among the articles sold, listed on page 247, we find one Dutch Bible and Sundry Dutch Books. On page 248, the following grandsons received the following amounts-George William Stephens L25, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph and Adam each L20. Mrs. Mary Bowman, her part, Abraham, Joseph and Rebecca Bow­ man their legacy, Elizabeth Ruddell, Regnor Deyerley and Sarah Wright their legacy, George William, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph and Adam Stephens their legacy. Page 249 and 250. To the children of Mary Stephens their part, L80-5s-7 3/4D. To Mary Stephens her part Vs to be divided among her children, L36-6s-7 3/4D. Also L20 paid to Adam Stephens. WB. 6-p 389. Sep. 3, 1798. Paid Col. Adam Stephens proportion of account Lll 14s 3D. Page 391, mentions Mary Stephens and Rebecca Brinker. 65. WB. 8-p 186. George William Stephens, of Lincoln County, Vir­ ginia (now part of Kentucky) To mother Mary Stephens (widow of Lawrence) use of 225 acres during her life, and if she removes. this is to be sold and divided equally between her and his brothers,

Jacob1 Isaac, Joseph Lawrence and Bryan Martin. To half brother Peter, 5s; to half brother John, Ll0; also 10s to sisters Mary Earn-

25 est and Sarah Bowman. "All my land in the district of Kentucky or all that may be obtained for me in my name shall be sold" and divided among full brothers. Mother and Joseph Lawrence Stephens exrs. Will made December 22, 1784; probated April 28, 1789. 66. WB. 10-p 522. Will Mary Stephens (widow of Lawrence). "------­ the money arising from the sale thereof shall be equally divided between my sons Jacob, Isaac, Joseph Lawrence & Bryan Martin, and their heirs and assigns forever." ______Will made No- vember 22, 1816; Probated January 31, 1820. In the marriage records of Frederick County, we find only a few entries that would be helpful, these are: 20 Feb. 1788. Lewis Stephens m Catherine Brinker. Minister-Alexander Balmain. 29 Nov. 1791. Daniel Carroll m Elizabeth Emmitt. Minister-Lewis Christian. 31 Oct. 1793. Jacob Enslow m Elizabeth Stephens. Minister-Elisha Phelps. 26 Nov. 1782. Andrew Pitman m Elizabeth Stephens. Minister-John Montgomery. In the land book for 1831, it shows that Margaret Stephens, a daughter of Henry Stephens, Jr. married Isaac Piper and that Hen­ ry's son William, married Mariam ------·

VOTING LIST

In the voting list of Frederick County, 1758, we find the following Stephenses: Lewis, Lawrence, Peter, Henry, Daniel.

CEMETERIES Opequon- John Wilson died 1742; Thos. Cunningham died 1761; James Simeral died 1798. Methodist Cemetery, Stephens City. Lewis Emmitt, died June 12, 1836, age 59 yrs. Old German Reform (Stephens) Cemetery, Stephens City. Mary Ann Stephens born Aug. 16, 1797, died May 29, 1842. G. M. B. Stephens died July 10, 1862, age 39 yrs. Lewis Stephens died January 24, 1834, age 67 yrs., 1 day. Catherine Stephens died August 7, 1838, age 67 yrs. Bryan Martin Stephens died July 19, 1847, age 80 yrs. Emma Stephens, wife of B. M. Stephens, died September 22, 1849, age 78 yrs. Dr. John R. Stephens, son of B. M. Stephens, died October 19, 1838, age 34 yrs. I was to1d that many head stones were broken up and others car­ ried away during the Civil War. Some of these stones bear evidence of the damage done to them in those days.

26 REV. JOHN CASPER STOEVER'S RECORD OF BAPTISMS AND MARRIAGES 1730-1779 In the following, you are given the baptisms of the grandchildren <>f Jost Hite and the youngest son of Peter Stephens, Sr. and his wife Maria Christina as is recorded in the John Casper Stoever Diary.* Pages 8, 9, and 10. •'Peter Stephan (Opequon). Stephen-John Heinrich, born April 8, 1734, bap. May 16, 1735. Sponsor, Heinrich Krouse. Jacob Chrisman (Opequon). Chrisman, Abraham, born Oct. 15, 1733; bap. May 16, 1735. Spon­ sor, John Heydt. Chrisman, Sara, born Sep. 23, 1734; bap. May 16, 1735. Sponsor, Maria Baumaennin. Chrisman, Anna Maria, born Sep. 29, 1735; bap. May 2, 1736. Spon­ sor, the mother. Chrisman, Isaac, born Nov. 9, 1736; bap. June 5, 1737. Sponsors, John Jost Heydt, his son Isaac, and his wife Anna Maria. Chrisman, Johannes, born Mar. 9, 1739; bap. April 29, 1739. George Baumann, (Opequon). Baumann, John George, born Apr. 27, 1732; bap. May 16, 1735. Sponsor, Jost Heydt. Baumann, John Jacob, born Dec. 2, 1733; bap. May 16, 1735. Spon­ sor, Jacob Chrisman. Baumann, Amma Maria, born Nov. 9, 1735, hap. May 2, 1736. Sponsors, John Leewill and his spouse, Anna Christina Ste­ phens.** Baumann, Elizabeth, born Jan. 5, 1735; hap. Mar. 18, 1737. Spon­ sors, Paul Froman and his wife Elizabeth. Baumann, Johannes, born Dec. 19, 1738; bap. Apr. 29, 1739. Spon­ sors, John Heydt and his wife Sarah. Paul Froman, (Opequon). Froman, Sarah, born Nov. 16, 1732; bap. May 16, 1735. Sponsor, Susanna Weissmaenn. Froman, John Paul, born Oct. 16, 1734; hap. May 16, 1735. Sponsor, Ludtwi.g Stephan. Froman, Maria Christina, born Mar. 1, 1736; bap. May 2, 1736. Sponsors, Peter Stephan and his wife Maria Christina. Froman, Elizabeth, born May 8, 1738; bap. June 4, 1738. John Leewill, (Shenandoah). Leewill, Lewis, born Feb. 20, 1737; bap. June 7, 1737. Testis, Lewis Stephens.**II"'

""'John Casper Stoever, Jr., was born December 21, 1707, in the Duchy of Berg. His father was a native of Hesse and his Mother's name was '(iertrude. He came to America with his father in 1728, landing in Phil­ adelphia September 11. He was ordained by Rev. John Christian Schuls, April 8, 1733, in a barn at Trappe (New Providence), where the Provi­ dence Congregation worshiped. He organized many Congregations in east Pennsylvania, and ministered to many already organized; also made mission tours into Virginia, preaching, baptising, and marrying. He died at Lebanon, Pennsylvania, May 13, 1779." The Hebron Church, p 20 - Huddle. **I think she must have been a daughter of Peter Stephens, Sr. **""This looks like further proof that one of the daughta-s of Peter Ste­ phens Sr. married John Leewill, and that the child was a namesake of Lewis Stephens, Sr. If this is true, then she must have been a daughter of the first marriage. 27 COURT ORDERS-FREDERICK CO., VA. At Court held Jan. 13, 1743.

Vol. I p. 17. Lewis Stephens vs. John Traden. In assumpsit. De­ fendant admitted he was indebted to plaintiff for L6. p. 34. Lewis Stephens vs. Zebulon Cantrel Stephens received L2 10½ d. and costs and fees. Feb. 11, 1743. p. 75. Lewis Stephens vs. John McDowell; suit dismissed on agree­ ment of parties. Apr. 13, 1744. p. 146. Lewis Stephens vs. Geo. Home. In assumpsit jury found for plaintiff for L6. p. 293. Lewis Stephens vs. John Bryan. Dismissed. Mar. 9, 1744. p. 372. Lewis Stephens vs. Jacob Penington. Stephens recovered L2. Jan. 4, 1745. p. 393. Lewis Stephens vs. Henry Snichers. Stephens recovered L4 llS. Jan. 7, 1745. p. 419. Lewis Stephens vs. George Potts. Agreed Sept. 3, 1745. Vol. 2, p. 31. Lewis Stephens vs. Edw. Rogers. March 5, 1745. p. 224. Lewis Stephens vs. James Brumigen. On attachment. Plaintiff recovered L3 and costs. Mar. 6, 1746. p. 232. Peter Stephens vs. Wm. Smith. Dismissed Apr. 7, 1747. Vol. 3, p. 72. Lewis Stephens, Gent., acknowledged his deeds of lease and release to Peter Stephens which, on the motion of said Peter are admitted to record. Mary the wife of said Lewis relinquished right of dower. Peter Stephens acknowledged deeds of lease and release to Lewis Stephens, Gent., which were admitted of record. (No wife of Peter mentioned.) Also deeds Lewis Stephens, Gent. to John Nicewanger acknowledg­ ed. May 2, 1749. p. 161. Lewis Stephens acknowledged mortgage deed to Conrade Witener. Aug. 11, 1749. p. 336. Lewis Stephens and James Wood acknowledged bond to Thomas Lord Fairfax. Aug. 21, 1750. p. 489. Lewis Stephens appointed justice of peace, Vol. 4, p. 140. Lewis Stephens et al ordered to lay off a road from Disponet's Gap to Lewis Stephens' mill. June 2, 1752. p. 215. Lewis Stephens, Gent., made return of tithables in his dis­ trict. July 7, 1752. p. 275. Adam Stephens vs. Jno. Harrow. Sept. 1, 1752. p. 408. Lewis Stephens, overseer of road from Gabriel Jones to "rd Stephens Mill." Mar. 6, 1753. Vol. 5, p. 69. Ordinary license to Lawrence Stephens. July 3, 1753. p. 372. Deeds of lease and release. Peter Stephens to John Hite ac­ knowledged. Apr. 2, 1754. p. 373. Deeds of lease and release. Lewis Stephens to Peter Ste­ phens acknowledged. Apr. 2, 1754. (No wives mentioned.) Vol. 7, Court Orders Frederick Co., p. 1. Lewis Stephens, Gent., sworn sheriff Oct. 15, 1755; his sureties Robert Allen, Lawrence Ste­ phens, Christian Bowman, Thomas Swearinger, John Hardin. p. 239. Henry Stephens is appointed overseer of the road from 28 Lawrence Stephenses by Lewis Stephens' old Plantation to Col Mar­ tin's road in the room of Lewis Stephens. May 3, 1757. Vol. 8, p. 41. Daniel Stephens vs. Geo. Seigler. May 3, 1758. p. 71. Adam Stephens vs. John Harron. July 5, 1758.

SHENANDOAH CO. VA. (WOODSTOCK) RECORDS BEGIN 1772

Deeds-Vol. C, p. 154. Order to Isaac Zane et al to visit Mary Stephens, wife of Major Lewis Stephens to secure her acknowledgment of deed of Major Lewis Stephens to Thomas Newell of land in Shenan­ doah Co., as said Mary cannot travel to Woodstock. Mar. 25, 1778. Done Apr. 7, 1778 by said gentlemen. Vol. C, p. 307. Maj. Lewis Stephens to Thomas Newell. Wife Mary released dower. Mar. 25, 1779. Part of tract of 366 acres which Lord Fairfax by deed of Sept. 25, 1770 granted to said Lewis Stephens near land granted by Stephens to Col. Isaac Zane. Road to Bowman's mill mentioned on west side of Cedar Creek. Vol. I, p. 116. Lewis and Mary Stephens of Frederick Co. to Isaac Zane, Esq. of Marlboro Iron Works. Oct. 24, 1787. Part of 1384 acres bot Aug. 5, 1752 from the proprietor of Northern Neck (Lord Fairfax); land sold to David Holsinger by said Lewis and wife Mary by deeds of lease and release. May 4 & 5, 1764.

VIRGINIA LAND GRANTS

Spotsylvania County out of which Orange County was formed 1734 searched. No Stephens. Orange County out of which Frederick County was formed 1744 searched. Book 16 p. 336 To Peter Stephens 3 Oct. 1734, 674 acres on the western side of Sherrando (Shenandoah) River on the north branch of Crooks Run adjoining Rite's land. N. N. Book H p. 80 To Lewis Stephens 4 Jan. 1752, 437 acres ad­ joining his own patented land, Capt. Hite, Peter Stephens on the drains of Opeckon, drain of Crooked Run. N. N. Book H p. 81 To Lewis Stephens 4 Jan. 1752, 81 acres ad­ joining his own patented land on the Long Meadow. N. N. Book H p. 130 To Lewis Stephens 13 Mar. 1752, 171 acres, beginning and on a stream of water that runs to the said Stephens Mill on a branch of Cedar Creek. N. N. Book H p. 187 To Lewis Stephens 5 Aug. 1752, 1384 acres on the west side of Shannando & adjacent the patent lands of John Stuck­ ley, George Bowman & the late survey made for the use of the Dutch Chappell. N. N. Book H p. 188 To Lewis Stephens 5 Aug. 1752, 340 acres ad­ joining Daniel Curry & crossing a draugh of Cedar Creek. N. N. Book H p. 207 To Peter Stephens Senr. 10 Nov. 1752, 572 acres adjoining his own patented land, Jacob Nicewanger, Gabriel Jones, Lewis Stephens, widow Read and others. N. N. Book H p. 592 To Lewis Stephens 2 Jan. 1755, 276 acres on branches of Hogs Creek. N. N. Book H p. 368 To Lewis Stephens 15 May 1753 ½ Acre, Lot No. 51 in Winchester. N. N. Book H p. 369 To Lewis Stephens 15 May 1753 ½ Acre, Lot No. 52 in Winchester. 29 N. N. Book H p. 370 To Lewis Stephens 15 May 1753 ½ Acre, Lot. No. 53 in Winchester. N. N. Book H p. 128 To Lewis Stephens 12 Mar. 1752 799 acres on Limestone Ridge & Buffalo Meadow.

FREDERICK COUNTY VIRGINIA RECORDS Deed Book 59 p. 390 Division of Mary Stephens Estate 2391/z acres, ¼ to Lewis Emmett ¼ to Daniel Carrols children by his wife Elizabeth Carrol, formerly Elizabeth Emmett. Deed Book 60 p. 371 Division of Mary Stephens Estate: George Lynn Jr. & Elizabeth Henning administrators of Mary Stephens make deed for 118 acres whereas the executors empowered to sell tract de­ vised to Lewis Stephens etc. for purposes of making a division between heirs. 1832 May 25. MONTGOMERY COUNTY VIRGINIA TAX LISTS 1782-Peter Stephens 270 acres, 330 acres. 1787-Peter Stephens 600 acres. 1788--Peter Stephens 270 acres, 330 acres. 1791-Peter Stephens 270 acres. 1792-Peter Stephens 200 acres. 1795-Peter Stephens 200 acres. 1796-Peter Stephens 200 acres. 1797-Peter Stephens 200 acres. 1799-Peter Stephens 200 acres. Also noted Robert Stephens. Also noted Jehu Stephens (Note may be John). Also noted John Stephens.

FREDERICK CO. VA. COUNTY RECORDS BEGIN IN 1743 l. Deed Book I, p. 134. Elias Cotting, of Salem County, West New Jersey:, constitutes "my trusty and loving friend, Lewis Stephens, of Frederick Co., Va." his attorney to collect money due him from Na­ thaniel Bibbey, John Mevis and Philip Visman (or Nisman) late of Sal­ em County, West New Jersey, but now living in Frederick Co. Va. Oct. 29, 1744. 2. I-161. Peter Rittenhouse, of Penna. to Lewis Stephens, of Fred'k Co. 450 acres on ·"north side of the North River of Sherrando," on the banks of Crooked Run, being part of a tract of 3395 granted to Jost Hite by patent in 1734. Signed May 2, 1744. 3. 2-1. Lewis Stephens to John Nieswenger 355 a. on the Long­ meadow. 1749. 4. 2-35. Lewis Stephens, Miller, to Conrad Witenar, of German­ town, Pa. for LIOO 195 a. bought from John Kountz in 1745. Signed Jan. 3, 1749. 5. 4-16. Peter, Jr. to Peter, Sr. 198 acres, 1755. (Wife of Peter, Jr., Mary.) 6. 4-31. Peter to Lewis "Gent" 424 acres, part of the 674 patented to him in 1734. (This Peter & his son Lewis were the founders of Ste­ phensburg.) 7. 4-323. Lewis and Mary Stephens to T. Rutherford, Lot 52, Ste­ phensburg. Apr. 5, 1758. (This is Peter's son Lewis.) 8. 15-143. Peter and Barbara to Lewis Stephens, Sr. father of sd Peter, above piecet of 439 a. of the Buffalo Marsh on Cedar Creek, mort­ gage. Dated May 28, 1771. Amount L200. 9. 15-144. Lewis and Mary Stephens to Peter and Barbara Ste­ phens, "in consideration of the marriage heretofore had and celebrated between the said Peter and Barbara and also L200 a tract on the Buf­ falo Marsh containing 200 acres, "being the plantation on which John 30 Nisbet now lives."' This was conveyed to Peter und Barbara during the1r Uves, then to Lewis Stephens, son of the said Peter and Barbara, his heirs & assigns. Dated May 28, 1771. (This son Lewis appears to be Lewis who settled in Monroe Co. Ind. 1818.) 10. 17-253. Lewis to Petea- the 439 .a.. originally conveyed to him :and reconveyed or mortgaged back in 1771 on the condition "th-at if the said Peter and Barbara Stephens should convey to Lewis Stephens, son of the said Peter Stephens the fee simple estate of in and to a cer­ tain tract of land cont. 200 .acres .adjoining the tract hereinbefore men­ tioned .. _ whenever the said Lewis Stephens the younger should ar­ rive at the full age of 21 years," now the said deed of mortgage is de­ dared void, ~•in consideration of the said Peter having by a deed bear­ ing equal date conveyed to said Lewis Stephens the younger," the s.aid 200 acres to vest in him when of age. Dated March 13, 17'73. (No rec­ ord of deed of Peteir to Lewis the younger found). (This appeacs to be the Lewis of Monroe Co. Ind. 1818). lL (This Lewis the Younger seems to be the same as the orphan, Lewis, bound to Frederick Conrad. a wealthy man, judging from his will, as given on .another p.age. Age just right to be identical with Lewis Stephens, of Ky. and Ind.) 12. No more Peters mentioned in deeds after 1777. 13. Order Book No. 18. p. 195. August Court, 1783. "Ordered that the overseers of the poor do bind Lewis Stephens, son of Peter Ste­ phens, ~ed seventeen years in October next to Frederick Conrad until he comes of age, who is to learn him to read and cypher .and the trade of farmer and currier." (The above item indexed under Orphans in index) 14. Booki 4. p. 16. Peter, Jr. to .Peter. Sr. 198 a. deeds of lease & release dated Dec. 19 & 20, 1755 resp. consideration L30.

MONTGOMERY CO., VA., MILITARY RECORDS

Lawrence Stephens private in Capt. John Inglis Company of Mili­ tia on the frontiers of lViontJgomery County 1787. (Virginia Soldiers. VoL III, Page 1245-Burgess.) Thom.as Stephens served under General Andrew Lewis in Battle of Point Pleasant, October 10, 1774. Company raised in Bedford Coun­ ty. (Virginia Soldiers. VoL III, Page 1249-Burgess.) Lawrence Stephens served on jury in court held in Montgomery County February 22. 1785. Page 780-Annals of Southwest Virginia­ Summers). MONTGOMERY COUNTY DEEDS Deed Book A-p 406-Abraham Chrisman and wife Kezie Chrisman to Peter Stephens, 200 acres, head waters of Roan O.ak, October 20, 1786. Deed Book A-p 408-Abraham Chrisman and Kezie his wife to Peter Stephens, 200 acres more or less on Stoubles Creek, October 20, r786. Deed Book B-p 14--Robert and Sarah Dougherty to Joseph Ste­ phens, 197 acres at mouth of Reed Creek. November 18, 1788. Deed Book B-p 47-John Lynch and Peter Stephens to Isaac Ste-­ phens, 257 acres, September 24, 1781. Witnesses~Isaac Chrisman, Sarah Chrisman, Jon.athan Stephens and David Stephens.

31 Deed Book B-p 220-Isaac Stephens and Ann Stephens to David Collen-1796, Deed Book C-p 245-Is.aac Stephens and Rebecca Stephens to Jos­ eph Henderson, 257 acres, September 8, 1791. Deed Book D~p 298-Peter Stephens and Mary his wife to his son David Stephens, 200 acres, October 23, 1805. Deed B-Ook B-p 28----W. T. Cole sold to Hugh Patrick, 100 acres on branch of Peak Creek, October 4, 1789. SOME MONTGOMERY COUNTY MARRIAGES Elizabeth Stephens m Isreal Rose Feb. 9, 1785. Margaret Stephens m Zachariah Rominez Feb. 9, 1785. Jonathan Stephens m Susanna Thompson 1793. Isaac Stephens m first Rebecca Harness ______, second Ann Davis 1793. David Stephens m Elizabeth Watterson Jan. 7, 1793. Thomas Watterson m Mary Stephens Feb. 6, 1795. James Stephens m Elizabeth Lawrence 1804. Thomas Stephens m Mary Henderliter 1818. Henry Stephens m Mary Charlton December 1824. Solomon Stephens m Elizabeth Wirt 1842. John R. Stephens m Margaret Evans 1847. MONTGOMERY COUNTY WILLS No record of any WiU made by Peter Stephens, Jr. (4). Will of Abraham Chrisman probated October 1798. WYTHE COUNTY, VA., RECORDS-MILITARY In the application for pension made by Laurence Stephens in Wythe County, Virginia, in 1832, he states that-"At the time of my enlist­ ment stated in the foregoing declaration, I was then a resident of the County of (then Fincastle) now Montgomery and moved from there to Wythe County where I now live and have lived ever since." SOME WYTHE COUNTY MARRIAGES Willam Dobbins m Elizabeth Stephens 1818. Samuel Calfee m Rebecca Stephens 1819. Thomas Rice m Martha Stephens Sep. 1, 1828. Henry Stephens m Katy Brinkley June 30, 1803. Joseph Stephens m Isabella Longacre Aug. 30, 1821.

WYTHE COUNTY DEEDS Deed Book 3, page 82-Joseph Stephens and Rhoda Stephens, his wife, to Isaac Brown for the sum of 154 lbs. a parcel of land located on the south side of Reed Creek on which Joseph Stephens lived. Sep­ tember 9, 1799. Deed Book 3, page 84-Joseph Stephens* and Rhoda, his wife, to John Saul, 15 acre.s located on the south side of Reed Creek. September 16, 1799.

WYTHE COUNTY WILLS No record of any Will made by Peter Stephens, Jr. (4). Settlement of the estate of Joseph Stephens (Son of Lawrence) see Will Book 9, page 158,

*Index No. 23. 32 Will of Isabella Longacre Stephens-Will Book 7, page 352. Settlement of the estate of James Summerfield Stephens, see Will Book 12, pages 54, 116, and 446.

BOTETOURT COUNTY, VA., DEEDS 59 A on Lick Run a branch of Mason Creek. March 7, 1814. Deed Book 11, page 327-William Blaine to Jacob Stephens, two lots in Salem, both parties being of the town of Salem. April 19, 1814. Deed Book 14, page 14-Jacob Stephens and Sarah his wife to Patterson Hann-ah. 59 A on a branch of Mason Creek. March 30, 1819. Deed Book 14, page 522-George Hartmen to Jacob Stephens, b~th of the town of Salem, town lots. August 3, 1820. Deed Book 16, page 323-Samuel P. May to Jacob Stephens, town lot in Salem. April 25, 1825. Deed Book 17, page 257-Jacob Sheue~ and D. Cook to Jacob Ste­ phens 200 A on south side of Roanoke River on Carvens Creek, with live stock, etc. December 30, 1825.

SOME BOTETOURT COUNTY MARRIAGES Allen Solomon m Susanna Stephens March 1784. Dtr. of John. .John Edwards m Betsy Stephens Nov. 1783. Joseph Suber m Mary Stephens Oct. 8, 1799.

VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C., March 22, 1933 .J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Virginia Reference is made to your letter in which you request information in regard to Lawrence Stephens, a Revolutionary War pensioner of Virginia. The data furnished herein were obtained from .the papers on file in pension claim, S. 7639, based upon the Revolutionary War service of Laurence (Lawrence) Stephens. He was born in the year 1755 in Fre\ierick County, Virginia; the names of his parents are not given. He enlisted, while residing in Fincastle (later Montgomery) Coun­ ty, Virginia, in the fall of 1775 and served as private and corporal in Captain William Campbell's company in the First Virginia regiment, length of service one year. He was allowed pension on his application executed December 10, 1832, at which time he was living in Wythe County, Virginia. There is no reference to wife or children. In order to obtain the date of last payment of pension, the name and address to whom sent oand possibly the date of death of above noted pensioner, you should apply to the Compkoller General, General Accounting Office, Records Division, Washington, D. C., citing all of the following data- Laurence Stephens*-Certificate No. 16465. Issu'0d August 26, 1833. Rate $42.00 per annum. To commence March 4, 183L Act of June 7, 1832. Virginia Agency. Very truly yours, A D. Hiller, Assistant to Administrator.

*Index No. 20. 33 GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C., May 17, 1933 J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Va. In reply to your letters of April 5, and May 8, 1933,, wheFein yom request information concerning Lawrence Stephens, a pensioner of the Revolutionary War, Certificate No. 16465, Virginia Agency~ you are ad­ vised that the pensioner died May 3, 1847 in Wythe County, Virginia,. and left surviving no widow but the following children: Peter Ste­ phens, James Stephens, Rebecca Stephens Calfee, Martha Stephens Rice, Sarah Stephens Lewis, Rhoda Stephens Straw and Elizabeth Stephens Dobbins. The an-ears of pension due the deceased pensioner at date of death were paid to L. D. Crenshaw at Richmond, Virginia, on November 11, 1848, as attorney for Peter Stephens, Executor of the estate. No further information has been found of :record in this office. Respectfully, W. W. Richardson, Chief, Records Division.

VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C., May 7, 1935 J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Va. Reference is made to your letters in which you :request the Revo~ lutionary War records of Peter Stephens who enlisted from Fincastle County, Virginia, and died in 1812 in Montgomery County, Virginia, and Joseph Lawrence Stephens who was born in ViFginia in 1764 and died in Bourbon County, Kentucky. A search of the Revolutionary War records fails to show a claim for pension or bounty land on file based upon service of a Peter Ste,­ phens (Stevens) who served from Virginia or applied for pension while a resident of that state. The record of Joseph L. Stephens is given herewith from claim for pension, W. 8764. Very truly yours, A. D. Hiller, Executive Assistant to the Administrator.

May 9, 1935 J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Va. The Revolutionary War record of Joseph L. Stephens* which fol­ lows was obtained from the papers on file in pension claim, W. 8764, based upon his service in that war. Joseph L. Stephens was born April 27, 1764 in Stephensburgh, Frederick County, Virginia and was reared there. The names of his parents were not given. While residing in Stephensburgh, he enlisted in Winchester, Vir­ ginia in June or July and served three months as private and three months as sergeant under Captain Keckley and Colonel Kennedy in the Virginia troops, guarding British prisoners "at the Barracks," dates of service not given. He moved from Frederick County, Virginia to Bourbon County, Kentucky. He was allowed pension on his application executed, No­ vember 5, 1833, then a resident of Bourbon County, where he had liv­ ed about forty-five years. Joseph L. Stephens married, January 12, 1792 in Bourbon County, Kentucky, Lucy Garrard. He died February 14, 1848. The widow, Lucy Stephens, was allowed pension on her application

*Index No. 14. 34 executed, October 17, 1848, then aged sevent~-five years and a resident of Bourbon County, Kentucky. There are no further data in this claim concerning the family of Joseph L. Stephens. In order to obtain information relative to the last payment of pen­ sion, name and address of person paid, and possibly the date of death of Lucy Stephens, you should address The Comptroller General, Gen­ eral Accounting Office, Records Division, Washington, D. C., citing the following: Lucy Stevens (as she was pensioned), widow of Joseph L. Stephens. Certificate No. 4946. Issued July 11, 1849. Rate $20;00 per annum. To commence March 4, 1848. Act of February 2, 1848. Kentucky Agency. Very truly yours, A. D. Hiller, Executive Assistant to the Administrator.

GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C., June 5, 1935 J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Va. With reference to your letter of April 20, 1935, requesting informa• tion concerning the service in the Revolutionary War of Peter Ste­ phens, who died in 1812 in Montgomery County, Virginia, you are ad­ vised that under the act of August 18, 1894, 28 Stat. 403-4, the pay­ rolls of the Revolutionary War were transferred from the Office of the Third Auditor to the Office of the Adjutant General, War Depart­ ment, Washington, D. C., and are now on file in that office. Accord­ ingly, your letter has this date been referred to that office for con­ sideration and reply. There was found no record of any payment of pension in the case of the above named man. Respecfully, V. R. Durst, Chief, Records Division.

WAR DEPARTMENT, The Adjutant General's Office, Washington, D. C. July HI, 1935 J. M. Stephens, Roanoke, Va. I have your letter of April 20, 1935, referred to my office by the General Accounting Office, in which you request to be furnished with the Revolutionary War record of Peter Stephens, who it is stated may have enlisted from Fincastle County, Va. The name Peter Stephens has not been found on the records, on file in my office, of Virginia soldiers in the Revolutionary War, The records show one Peter Stephens*, surname also borne as Ste­ vens, served in the Revolutionary War as a sergeant of the Virginia Line organization not further indicated. His name appears in a record of accounts under the heading: "Cash paid the non commissioned offi­ cers & privates of the Virga Contl Line of Artillery & Infantry, with the sums annexed for February, March & April 1783" which shows amount paid 30 dollars. Names of his survivors not of record. The collection of Revolutionary War records in my office is far from complete, and it is suggested as a possibility that additional in-

*Index No. 4, 35 formation may be obtained from the Librarian, Virginia State Library, Richmond. Very truly yours, E. T. Conley, Brigadier General, Acting The Adjutant General, By W. F. M.

SOME NOTES OF JOSEPH ROGERS STEPHENS Children of Jost Hite and Anna Maria DuBois (she died in 1738). Daughters: Mary married George Bowman; Elizabeth married Paul Fro­ man; Magdalina married Jacob Chrisman. Sons: John, Jacob, Isaac, Abraham and Joseph. George Bowman and Mary Hite had eleven children. Mary (Amma Marie) Bowman, their daughter, married Lawrence Stephens. Waylands History, page 236. It is said that Stephens Fort was erected at Marlboro before the building of the iron works. (Zanes.) Frederick County was formed from Orange in 1738. The first court was held at Stephensburg, November 11, 1743. Corporal Lawrence Stephens listed on page 256, Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War. Age at date of application for pension was given as eighty years. (McAllister) Same as (20)

WILLS AT WINCHESTER, VA.

15. Book 13, p. 402. Henry Stephens, of Fred'k Co. Va. Will made Mar. 10, 1826. Probated Dec. 4, 1826. To sons John and William, $1.00 each; to son David $1.00. To grandson, William Peters, $50.00. To son Henry "my land in County of Hampshire 370 acres; to Dau. Elizabeth, wife of Andrew Peters, $50.00; to dau. Margaret 60 acres of land and house where Abner Peters now resides; to wife Catherine remainder of land whereon I live; to son Henry after her death. 16. Will Book 3, p. 452. Alexander Stephens of Fred'k Co. Will made Jan. 12, 1768 to Brother, Adam, my sword and sheath; to bro. John all lands deeded and undeeded & negro Ambrose. To brother Robert my bro. Adam's Bond to me for L60; To my 2 sisters !AO that is in the hands of my agents in London. Prob. Aug. 3, 1768. John Stephens. 17. Court Order Book No. 14, p. 67. At a court held Aug. 7, 1767. Letters of Adm. granted to Elizabeth Stephens who with Lewis Ste­ phens gave bond for L200. Also appraisers "to appraise in current mon­ ey the personal estate & slaves if any of the estate of Henry Stephens, dec'd." 18. Court Order Book No. 18, p. 43. Ordered that John Hite, John Hite, Jr., Jacob Myers and John Taylor do lay off and assign to Eliza­ beth Reed, late Elizabeth Stephens, relict of Henry Stephens, dec'd., her dower in the lands whereof her husband died seized, p. 165. Done & approved & ordered recorded Dec. 3, 1782.

36 WILL OF PETER STEPHENS, SEN'R., (1), 1757 Will Book 2, Page 266, Frederick County, Va., Records IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN. On the 28th day of April, in the year of our Lord God, one thousand seven hundred and fifty seven, I, Peter Stephens, Sr., of Frederick County in Virginia, yoemen, being sick and weak in body, but perfect sound mind and memory, thanks he to God, therefore calling unto mind the mortality of my body and knowing it appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament, that is to say: Principally and first of all I give and recommend my soul into the hands of God that gave it, and for my body I commend it to the earth, to he buried in a Christian and decent manner, at the discretion of my Executors, noth­ ing doubting hut at the general resurrection I shall receive the same again by the mighty power of God, and as Touching such worldly estate wherewith it has pleased God to bless me with in this life, I give and devise, dispose of the same in the following manner and form: IMPRIMIS, my will is, that if it pleases the Almighty God to call me from this estate of lif.e before my well beloved wife, Maria Chris­ tina Stephens, that she shall be truly and effectually invested with all and singular my Right Property and Interest of, in and to my Mansion House, with the use and occupation of all and singular my lands, being the quantity of 25 acres together withall and singular my movable and personal estate durin;g her natural life, to be by her possessed without interruption or molestation of any person or persons whatsoever; and further, my will is that at and after the decease of my said wife, Maria Christina, the said mansion house and 25 acres of land shall devolve to my eldes,t son, Lewis Stephens, his heirs or assigns forever, as fully and amply, to all intents and purpose, as I myself in my life time held and enjoyed the same. Provided, and it is my will that in consideration of the said devise, my eldest son shall pay unto my eldest daughter, Maria Christina, the sum of ten pounds current money, Ten pounds to my second daughter, Maria Magdalena, together with the sum of ten pounds like money to my youngest daughter, Margaret, to he by them or their heirs r.eceived and enjoyed. ITEM-For that I have heretofore given to my second son, Law­ rence Stephens, by virtue of a certain deed of lease and release the quantity of 225 acres* of land to be by him, his heirs and assigns, possessed forever, &. ITEM-Also I have heretofore given unto my third son, Peter Stephens, by virtue of a deed of lease and release the quantity of 200 acres** of land to be by him, his heirs and assigns, possessed forever, &. ITEM-I give and bequeath to my youngest son, Henry Stephens, a certain tract or parcel of land containing the quantity of 300 acres, to be the same more or less, whereon he now lives, to be possessed by him, his heirs or assigns, forever. ITEM-My will is that a certain tract of land, containing 400 acres be the same more or less, adjoining my former tract of land, which by virtue of a Patent had O'llt of the office of Thomas Lord Fairfax, will more or less at large appear, I give and bequeath to my eldest son, his heirs and assigns, forever, for the consideration of the sum forty pounds current money, Ten pounds of which I g-ive to my eldest

*225a DBl page 204 (Item 23) **198a DB3 page 55 (Item 27) and DB4-page 16. 37 son Lewis Stephens; Ten pounds to my second son Lawrence; Ten pounds to my third son, Peter, and ten pounds to my youngest son, Henry, to be by them or their heirs received and enjoyed, &. ITEM-My will is that my well beloved Maria Christina Stephens, be an Executrix with my beloved son, Lewis Stephens and my beloved son, Lawrence Stephens, Executrix and Executors of this my Last Will and Testament. Revoking and annulling and making void all other Wills and Testaments by me heretofore made. Ratifying and confirming this and no other, my Last Will and Testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the date and year above written. Signed, sealed, published, pronounced and declared by the said Peter Stephens, as his Last Will and Testament. Peter Stephens (SEAL). In the presence of us: Memorandum; Before signing and declaring the within above com­ prised will, it is willed by the Testator that after the decease of the said Maria Christina Stephens, that if any movable estate remain, it shall be equally divided between all the children surviving, or their heirs, &. MARTIN GRIDER. ANDREW (?) OTT. JOSEPH CARROLL. At a court held for Frederick County, on Tuesday the 6th day of December, 1757. This Last Will and Testament of Peter Stephens, deceased, was presented into court by Lewis Stephens and Lawrence Stephens, two of the Executors therein named. Maria Christina Stephens, the other Executrix, having refused to take on her the burden of execution of the said Will, which is admitted to record. The said Will being proved by the oaths of Joseph Carroll and Martin Grider, witnesses, thereto, is admitted to record. TESTE-J. Wood, Clerk.

WILL OF LEWIS STEPHENS, SEN'R., (2), 1805 Eldest Son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) Will Book 8, Page 198, Frederick County, Va., Records In the name of God, Amen, I Lewis Stephens, Senr. of Stephens­ burg in the County of Frederick & State of Virginia do make this and no other my last wm and Testament, as followeth. I order and direct that all my just and legal debts be paid and discharged by my execu­ tor herein named: In the next place I give and devise to my dear wife during her natural life the House where I live and occupy, and the Meadow Ground .adjoining Capt. Carner Bush on the east side of the Main Road, and the privileges reserved in the Tract of Land which I purchased of Mary Wolfe and Christian Nieswanger and now in pos­ session of my daughter Mary Emmitt and all the household furniture & Stock during her Natural life--and from and after her, my said wife's decease, I give and bequeath the said house and meadow, house­ hold furnli.ture and Stock to My Son Lewis Stephens, to him, his heirs and assigns forever. I give and devise to My Son Lewis Stephens, and to his heirs and assigns forever the following pieces, parcels and Tracts of Land to Wit, one tract containing four hundred and fifty acres being originally patented to My Father, and by him conveyed

38 to me. Another Tract adjoining the former of four hundred and thirty five acres, on the above two tracts the town of Stephensburg stands and where the Out Lots belonging to the said Town are. I further will and bequeath to my said son Lewis Stephens All Ground Rents or profits arising from the Lots of the Town of Stephensburg and which are reserved and payable to me in the Several Deeds and Conveyances to the Several purchasers in the Said Town and I give and devise to my said son Lewis Stephens the piece or parcel of Land commonly known by the name of the Muster Ground* on the West Side of the Town, to him and his heirs and assigns forever. I give and devise to my daughter Mary Emmitt, to her and her heirs and assigns forever, the following Lots of Land in the Town of Steiphensburg Numbers 16, 17 & 101 which I purcased of Laurence Snapp and 201, 29 & 30 mak­ ing in the whole Six inn lots: also the following out lots 10, 12,24, 25, 26, 56, 57 & 132, making in the whole eight lots, also a field of six acres adjoining said Town on the east side of ·the road and of the out lot No. 5: also after the death of my wife, the orchard and meadow on the east side of the Main Road adjoining Carner Bush's land. Like­ wise the Tract of Land I purchased of Mary Wolfe & Christian Nies­ wanger subject to the reserves made in behalf of my wife, I give and devise to my son Lewis Stephens the tract of land on which he resides, and another tract · at present in the tenure of Abraham Carson adjoin­ ing the lands of William Sidnor & Elisha Williams the said Tracts of Land, to him & his heirs & assigns forever and heretofore conveyed to him by me, and all the rest & residue of my real and personal Estate of which kind soever it may consist, not herein before devised, I give and bequeath to my son Lewis Stephens to him and his heirs and assigns forever. Lastly I nominate and appoint my said son Lewis Steiphens my sole executor of this my last Will and Testament revok­ ing and disannulling all former and otheT wills by me heretofore made and do hereby declare this to be my last Will and Testament. In wit­ ness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this tenth day of February 1797. Lewis Stephens. (SEAL) Signed Sealed and published by the Testator Lewis Stephens as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who have sub­ scribed our names hereto as witnesses. R. W. PEACOCK EDWARD HOWE MANDLY TAYLOR ELIZA PEACOCK At a Court held for Frederick County the 1st day of April 1805. This last Will and Testament of Lewis Stephens deceased was prov- en by the oaths of Edward Howe a witness thereto, and at a Court continued and held for the said County the 4th day of February 1806. The same was further proved by the oath of Mandly Taylor another Witness thereto and ordered to be recorded. By the Court, J. A Keith, Cleirk. WILL OF LAWRENCE STEPHENS, (3), 1776 Second Son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) Will Book 4, Page 338, Frederick County, Va., Records In the name of God, Amen. I, Lawrence Stephens, of Frederick County and , being well in body and of perfect mind *This tract of land is now used as a Cemetery. 39 and memory, thanks be to God for the same, but calling to mind the uncertainty of this life and that all men must die, do this tenth day of July, in the year of our Lord, 1773, make and publish this my last Will and Testament in the manner following, that is to say, IMPRIMIS, I commend my soul to Almighty God and my body I commit to the earth to be decently buried by and at the discretion of my Executrix and Executors hereinafter named, and as for my worldly estate, I dis­ pose thereof as followeth; that is to say, I do first appoint all my debts and funeral expenses to be paid out of my real and personal estate, that is to say, I desire and order that two tracts of land lying on the westerly side of on the drains of Crooked Run in the county aforesaid, be sold by my Executrix and Executors, to-wit: one of said tracts containing 463 acres as appears by his Lord­ ships Deed dated the 3rd day of January, in the year of our Lord, 1755. The other tract, containing 550 acres as appears by deed afore­ said, dated the 27th day of July, 1772. Also two lots in the town of Stephensburg, formerly belonging to Frederick Shively, which tracts and lots I desire them to be sold by my Executrix and Executors with­ in six months after my decease. In case the above tracts doth dis­ charge all my lawful debts, I will and order that none of my personal estate shall be sold. If the said tracts and lots, when sold, do sell for more than what will discharge my debts, I desire that it may be divid­ ed amongst the under named legatees. ITEM, I give to my wife all my movable estate and household furniture together with the planta­ tion which joins the town of Stephensburg, containing 225 acres, for and during the time and term of nine whole years from my decease, it being for and in consideration of maintaining, clothing, schooling and raising up the legatees of her own body. And at the expiration of the above time or term, the said plantation with half of the house­ hold furniture and movable estate be given unto my son George Wil­ liam with the hereditaments and appurtenances, also 200 pounds which is in the hands of Lawyer Jones in order to assist him to discharge a mortgage which my Lord Fairfax has upon said tract of land, the third part of the place excepted for the use of my wife during her natural life, also one of the negros, either male or female, kind which she sees cause to choose, which negro I leave her to dispose of as she pleases. What negros I have, with their increase, I will and desire they may be sold by my Executrix and Executors at the expiration of the above term of nine years, the amount of which sales are to be equally divid­ ed amongst my sons Peter, John, Jacob, Isaac, Joseph Lawrence and Bryan Martin. Also a tract of land lying and being in the county afore­ said near the Sugar Hill, with all of its tenements and appurtenances unto the above named legatees. ITEM-I give and devise to my said wife, the house which I now live in with all the lots, outhouses and buildings thereon erected and built, also Carvers Lot, during her natural life, and at the expiration of her natural life, I desire the same may be sold and the amount of the same to be divided between my sons, Jacob, Isaac, Joseph Law­ rence and Bryan Martin. ITEM-I will and desire that my son George William shall pay unto each of the following legatees the different sums hereinafter mention­ ed, that is to say, to pay to my son Peter, ten pounds current money; my son John, ten pounds; my daughter Mary, ten pounds; my daughter Sarah, ten pounds, also my son Jacob, forty pounds; Isaac, forty

40 pounds; Joseph Lawrence, forty pounds and Bryan Martin, :forty pounds, to be paid as above by my son George William at the end and term of nine years after my decease and if any of said sons and daugh­ ters shall happen to die before they come to the age of 21 years, I de­ sire the herein willed to them may be equally divided amongst the sev­ eral legatees herein mentioned, and lastly, I do hereby make and con­ stitute, nominate and appoint, her, my said wife, Mary Stephens, to­ gether with Col. John Hite, David Brown and Joseph Smith, of Mary­ land, joint Executrix and Executors of this my last Will and Testament, desiring them to take upon themselves the execution of the same and to see the same duly and truly performed and also reasonable expenses, costs and charges as they, my said trustees, shall be at or expend in the execution of this my Will and the trust in them repose, shall be from time to time paid, borne and discharged out of my said estate. In witness thereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year above written. Signed in the presence of us JOSEPH HOLMES JOSEPH STEPHENS JOHN EMMITT His ROBERT THROCKMORTON Lawrence X Stephens (SEAL) ISAAC ZANE Mark At a Court held for Frederick County the 5th day of November, 1776, this last Will and Testament of Lawrence Stephens, deceased, was proved and ordered to be recorded, and on the motion of Mary Stephens, Executrix therein named, who made oath according to Law, Certificate is granted her for obtaining a probate thereof in due form, she with security having entered into and acknowledged bond condi­ tioned as the law directs. By the Court, J. A. Keith, Clerk,

WILL OF MARY STEPHENS, (9*), 1832 Wife of Lewis Stephens, Junior (9) Will Book 17 p 183, Frederick County, Virginia Records I, Mary Stephens, relict of Lewis Stephens deceased of the County of Frederick and State of Virginia, being in good health and of sound mind and disposing memory do publish and declare this as my last will and testament, hereby revoking and annulling all former wills. First-I give and bequeath and devise to my nephew William Hen­ mg all that tract of land on which I now reside, including the vacant lots on the hill adjoining the academy, containing the dwelling house and other improvements, except the part hereinafter disposed of; and all my personal estate of every kind except such as is hereinafter dis­ posed of, in trust nevertheless, as follows, and to no other use what­ ever; That is to say, to receive the rents, dues, profits and interest thereof for & during the natural life of my niece Elizabeth Hening, his sister, and to pay the same to my said niece as long as she remains single and unmarried and thereafter also, but in such manner that the same be not subject to the debts and liabilities of her husband; and after her death to convey and deliver the whole estate hereby given to her children if she have any then living; If she have no child or children then living it is my will and desire that this trust shall at her death entirely cease, and that my executors, hereinafter appointed, do take possession thereof and sell the same on such terms as in their dis­ cretion may be deemed most advantageous to the parties interested, & 41 divide the proceeds into three equal parts, one part whereof I give and bequeath to such children of my brother James Hening as may be alive at the death of my niece Elizabeth, and to the children of such of them as may be then dead, who are to take the part which their parents would be entitled to if alive. One other third part I give to Col. Henry Beatty, husband of my deceased sister Sarah if alive at the death of my said niece Elizabeth, if not alive, then to be equally di­ vided among his children and the children of such of them as may be dead, who are to take the parts which their parents would be entitled to if alive. The other part I give to my sister Shannon of Kentucky and to her children in the same manner in which I have given one third to Col Henry Beatty and to his children in case of his death-I also give and devise to the said William Hening all that part of another tract of Land lying near Stephensburg, Frederick County, which is sit­ uated south of the road, as it now runs, subject to the same trusts as hereinbefore created, and with the same reversion of my Executors in the event before mentioned, to be by them sold and disposed of in the same manner as directed as to the property hereinbefore disposed of. Second-It is my will and desire that all my debts and funeral ex­ penses be paid out of the property and estate hereinbefore disposed of. Third-I give to the said William Hening the following slaves, sub­ ject to the same use & trusts, and reversions by my Executors as in the first item set forth and to be by them disposed of in the same manner and for the purpose, and subject further to the conditions hereinafter declared-viz. Nance, Sarah his wife & Lanky, Isaac, Rob­ ert & Emily and her children; The three first of whom to be main­ tained and supported in comfort so long as they are part of my es­ tate; and I direct and it is my will that the said William shall pay out of the trust fund the sum of ten dollars annually to said Isaac as long as his trust shall exist, besides usual food and clothing, and shall also pay to the said Robert & Emily severally the same sum annually after they arrive at the age of twenty-five years as long as the said trust shall exist, provided that the said annual payments to the said Isaac & Robert shall cease when they arrive at the age of fifty years and the said annual payments to Emily shall cease when she arrives at the age of forty-five years. Fourth-I give and devise unto my nephew Wil­ liam Hening aforesaid of Winchester, and his heirs forever one five acre lot of land No. 124, according to the plat of the Town of Ste­ phensburg; also negro Milly and her children; and said William Hen­ ing is to pay said Milly ten dollars annually until she arrives at the age of forty-five besides usual food and clothing. I also give said William Hening two shares in Little River Turnpike Company; But he is to pay to my aged sister Joanna McChesney during her life, the div­ idend that may arise from the said shares, which payment is to be made in Clothing and such other articles of comfort as sihe may direct and not in mon.ey. Fifth-I give and devise to John Newcomer, hus­ band of my niece Polly, and to his heirs forever, one five acre lot of land No. 117 according to the plat of the town of Stephensburg; and also negro boy Nelson, and the said John Newcomer is directed to give the said Nelson the sum of ten dollars annually from the time he shall be twenty-five years old until he arrives at the age of fifty years be­ sides the usual fare of food and clothing. Sixth-I give and devise to Lewis Emmitt the nephew of my deceased husband and to Jane his wife during their lives, and afterwards to his heirs forever, one Lot of Land containing three acres including the old building, where my de­ ceased husband's father lived, to be laid off parallel to the road that

42 crosses the run and to extend North and South as far as my land ex­ tends: It is especially directed however that Betsy Fisher, a decrepit female, shall have the use of the house on said premises, in which she now lives for the term of her life. I also give and devise to the said Lewis and Jane during their lives, and afterwards, to his heirs forever, four five acre lots according to the plat of Stephensburg, Nos. 126, 127, 128 & 129 known by the name of the twenty acre field; also one fourth of that part of the tract of land near Stephensburig which lies north of the road as it now runs from Stephensburg to Marlborough old iron works, to be laid off and distributed as shall hereinafter be directed. Seventh-I give and devise equally to the children of Daniel Carroll by his deceased wife Eliza Carroll, one other fourth of that part of the tract of land which lies North of the. road as it now runs from Stephensburg to said iron works to be divided and distributed as hereinafter shall be directed, which said Eliza was niece to my hus­ band. Eight-I give and devise the remaining half of that part of the tract of land near Stephensburg which lies North of the road as it now runs from Stephensburg to said iron works as follows, viz: one-fifth to be equally divided between the children of Lewis Stephens>", Nephew to my deceased husband, and to their heirs forever; one-fifth to be equally divided among the children of Robert Stephens of Kentucky, Nephew to my deceased husband, and to their heirs forever; one-fifth to be equally divided between the children of Mary Jackson, niece to my deceas•ed husband and their heirs forever; one-fifth to be equally divided among the children of Elizabeth Inlow, niece to my deceased husband, and to their heirs forever; one-fifth to be equally divided among the children of Janetta Erwin, niece to my deceased husband, and to their heirs forever, to be divided and distributed as shall now be directed. It is my desire and direction that that part of the tract near the town of Stephensburg, lying north of the road above mentioned and which I have devised to relations of my deceased husband, shall be disposed of in the following manner. My Executors shall be and they are hereby empowered to sell the whole of the land lying north of the said road, if they shall think it best for the legatees to do so, and divide the proceeds as above direct­ ed or they may divide it in due proportions, having respect to quan­ tity, and then distribute said portions among the devises by Lot, after apportionment is made by lot, my Executors may deliver to such of the devises as they may ju~e advantageous, their respective lots of land; and sell such lots as they might think would be less valuable by being much subdivided, and then divide the proceeds of such sales among the legatees as they may become due. Ninth-I give and bequeath to Col Henry Beatty a bond executed by Furnam Stephens and George Stephens to my deceased husband for between two and three hundred dollars; out of which when received the said Henry Beatty is directed to pay fifty dollars to my sister Shannon of Kentucky, and annually during the life of my siste·r Me>­ Chesney to pay her the interest of two hundred dollars thereof; and in case of said Henry Beatty shall be dead when this bequest takes effect the same shall devolve on the same trust, on his executors or administrator.

*This is the orphaned Lewis who settled in Monroe Co., Ind. in 1818. Index No. 443-also OB - 18 - p. 195. Frederick Co. Va., Records - Aug, Ct. 1783. Page 15D. 43 Tenth-In order to comply with the desire of my deceased husband Lewis Stephens, but which he was prevented from carrying into effect by the suddenness of and nature of his last sickness; I give and devise to Thomas A. Tidball, Alexander L. Tidball and John R. Cooke, Esqs. of the borough of Winchester, and to the survivors and survivor of them and to the heirs of said survivor for the use of and in trust for the directors of the Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church located at Princeton, New Jersey; for the purpose of endowing a schol­ arship in the said Seminary, all my right and title to the rents arising from the lots of ground in the town of Stephensburg, together with all arrearages which may be due and the benefit of all forfeitures of any of said Lots for non compliance with the law respecting said Lots, or with the contracts or instruments under which they are held. I also hereby empower the said trustees to sell any such lots as may be forfeited and to Compound and compromise with the owners of said Lots in the said town, for rents, as well as those which may fall due hereafter, as those which may be due for time past in such manner and upon such terms as they may judge best, and transmit the funds thence arising, to the directors of the said Seminary, for the aforesaid purpose. I also direct that the Presbytery of Winchester shall have the right to select and appoint the beneficiaries who are to profit by this Charitable fund. Eleventh-I hereby constitute and appoint my friend Doctor George Lynn and Thomas A. Tidball, Executors of this my last will and testa­ ment. Mary Stephens (SEAL) Signed, sealed, published and declared as my last Will and Testa­ ment, this twenty first day of June in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and twenty six. In the presence of the following Witnesses, who have attested the same in the presence of the testatrix at her re­ quest, and in the presence of each other. WM. HILL A. A. LOWERS EDWD. E. COOKE CODICIL--Whereas the Theological Seminary at Princeton has ac­ quired large funds and is in successful operation, I direct that the devise I made in item 10 be so construed that the endowment shall be used for the use and benefit of the Theological Seminary lately estab­ lished at Hampden Sidney College, Prince Edward County, Virginia. Furthermore, In case the provisions then made shall be more than sufficient for one scholarship, I direct that this surplus shall be kept as an accumulating fund until by interest or other additions it shall be sufficient for the endowment for a second scholarship at the same institution. 2ndly-In consequence of my being obliged to sell my negro man Nelson whom I devised to my niece Polly Newcomber and her husband John Newcomber, I direct that Isaac be substituted in place of Nelson and given to John and Polly Newcomber, instead of Wm. Bening in trust for my niece Betsy Bening as directed in the above will Item 1st. I do this that the distribution of my property might be more equally divided, having given so large a portion of my property to my niece Betsy Bening. If John and Polly Newcomber should prefer receiving the value of Isaac to holding him as a slave then I direct that my executors sell the said Isaac and give the proceeds of the sale to them. 44 This Codicil made and executed by me this 21st day of February 1828. In the presence of the following Witnesses at the request of the testatrix in her presence and that of each other. Mary Stephens (SEAL) WM. HILL GEO. LYNN ROBT. ROY At a Court held for Frederick County the 6th day of February 1832. This Last Will and Testament, and the codicil thereto annexed of Mary Stephens dec'd was proved by the oaths of William Hill one of the Witnesses thereto, Thomas A. Tidball one of the Executors therein named, in open court refused taking upon himself the burden of the Execution thereof, which is ordered to be certified, and at a Court held for the said county the 5th day of March 1832, the Codicil thereto annexed was further proved by the oaths of George Lynn an­ other witness thereto. And at a Court held for the County, aforesaid, the 30th day of April 1832 the said will was further proved by the oath of Edward E. Cooke another witness thereto, and said will and codicil ordered to be recorded, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that George Lynn one of the Executors named in said will, who is a subscribing witness to and proved the codicil, had previous to proving the same refused taking upon himself the burden of the Execution thereof; which was omitted to be then entered; it is ordered that the same be certified ------·-···-···Pro tern-and upon the motion of George Lynn and Eliza­ beth Hening, who made oaths according to law, certificate is granted them for obtaining letters of administration with the will annexed, on their giving security; whereupon they together with David Barton, William Hening, Henry Beatty and James R. Brooking their securities entered into and acknowledged bond in the penalty of twelve thous­ and dollars conditioned for their due and faithful administration of said decedants Estate. By the Court, T. A. Tidball, Clerk.

WILL OF LAWRENCE STEPHENS, (20), 1847 Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) Will Book 1, Page 148, Carroll County, Virginia, Records I, Lawrence Stephens, do hereby make my last Will and Testa­ ment in manner and form following, that is to say; First, I devise immediately after my decease, that all the p.erishable part of my estate be sold, and the money arising therefrom, I give to my daughters, Sara Davis, Elizabeth Dobbins, Rebecca Calfee, Patsy Rice and Rhoda Straw to be equally divided between them. Secondly, I give all my lands in Wythe and Carroll Counties to my sons, Peter and James Stephens and Joseph Stephens, to be equally divided between the three, yet upon the condition, I wish them to value the land and pay my daughters sufficient to make my children all equal, as I wish to divide my estate equally between my several children, and knowing my land to be worth more than the proportional part of Peter, James and Joseph Stephens, I therefore wish them to agree among themselves, as to the value of the land and pay to my daughters sufficient to place them all on equal footing. And Lastly, I do hereby constitute and appoint Peter Stephens, James Stephens and William Dobbins, Executors of this my last Will and Testament by me made. 45 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this the 14th day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty nine. Lawrence Stephens (SEAL)

Signed, sealed and delivered as and for the last Will and Testa- ment of the above named Lawrence Stephens in the presence of us: JOHN VAUGHN T.K.G.VAUGHN Virginia, Carroll County, July term 1847. The foregoing last Will and Testament of Lawrence Stephens deceased was produced in court and proved by the oaths of John Vaughn and Kennely G. Vaughn, sub­ scribing witnesses thereto, and was ordered to be recorded. TESTE: William Lindsey, C. C.

WILL OF WILLIAM HERBERT, (26*), 1776 Father-in-law of Lawrence Stephens (20) of Wythe Co., Va. Botetourt County, Virginia, (formeirly Fincastle County) Records In the name of God, Amen. I William Herbert of the County of Fincastle, in the Colony of Virginia, being sick of body but perfect of mind and memory, do make, constitute, and appoint this, my last Will and Testament, in manner and form following viz: 1 IMPRIMIS, first of all, I resign my soul to God who gave it to me and my body to be decently buried by those whom I appoint Ex­ ecutors of this my last Will and Testament. Next I do hereby give and bequeath to my well beloved wife Sarah, during her natural life, the whole of my plantation whereon I now live, commonly known by the name of Poplar Camp, likewise four negro slaves, by the names of Tom and his wife Jenny, Bailey and his wife Little Jude, and the English mare named Clarey and a young roan mare known by the name of her mare. Next I hereby give and bequeath to my eldest son William, the plantation lying on the bank of Reed Island whereon Joseph Barron, Jr., is now living and another plantation on a branch of said creek known by the name of Reed Island Spring, likewise another planta­ tion on the head of the said creek known by the name of Big Meadow, or Tom Reak's Cabin, likewise another plantation known by the name of Round Meadow, or Henry Coats place upon a branch of Wolf Creek, in the Glades, likewise my English Stallion known by the name of Rantor, and a mare by the name of The Roan Mare, likewise four negroes, viz; Kelly and his wife Jude with their incre,ase from and after this time, Bristol and his wife Parr with their increase, and after the death of his mother, I do likewise give him Poplar Camp. Next I do hereby give and bequeath to my youngest son Thomas, my plantation known by the name of Bingman's Bottom and likewise another plantation known by the name of Forbes, and another planta­ tion known by the name of Paxton's Place, likewise another plantation known by the name of Red Bank Meadow on Meadow Creek, likewise another plantation whereon Josiah Hamilton doth now live, if it can be obtained, and likewise three negroes, Prince, Grace and Loudon, be­ ing the children of Little Jude and what children they may have here­ after, likewise the young stallion colt now at the English mare's foot and a young yearling filly of the .said English mare. Next I do hereby give and bequeath to my eldest daughter Martha,

46 three negroes viz: Anthony, Luke and Dofne, and likewise a filly known by the name of the Roan Mare Filly and a horse colt known by the name of the young mares colt. Next I do hereby give and bequeath to my youngest daughter Joan­ na, three negroes viz: Bett, Swansy and young Tom and what children Jenny may have hereafter to be divided between her and her sister Martha, likewise the Bald Face Mare and her two year old filly and all and every of the rest of my movable estate. If it shall be found necessary, so much shall be sold out to defray my just debts and fun­ eral expenses, the stock at Clynch excepted, the remainder of my movable estate viz: after my debts and funeral expenses are paid, the rest is to be divided into three equal parts, one for to give to my wife, the other two parts to be equally divided amongst our four children, my wife to have the use of my whole stock and negroes tm my child­ ren shall separately come of age or marry, for to defray the charges of their schooling, boarding and clothing. Nevertheless, if my Father and Mother, who are now living with me, shall not choose to live along with my wife and along with the rest of the family, I hereby give them the place over the river for and during their natural life and four cows and calves and two working horses to be taken out of my home stock and 30D pound weight of pork yearly and to have three ewes and one ram delivered to them and at their death, the place to go and their stock to be divided as above specified and as for my stock at Clynch which is to be divided according to articles made and concluded on for that purpose next spring, shall still if possible be put out, that is, all the she kind on shares for the benefit of the child­ ren and all the he kind to be sold for the said purpose. Likewise my Father and Mother to have what corn and bread which shall be suffi­ cient for them for the first year if they shall see cause to live to themselves, and as for what money is now lying and is due to me by a certain W. Ogburn, Iron Monger, in West street, without lawful fee, Bristol in Old England, so soon as possible it can be got, shall be laid out or put to the best use that shall be thought prope,r for the use of my daughteis, to be given to them as they marry or become of age, and as for my plantation in Clynch, I do also will to my eldest son William, and furthermore I do hereby constitute and appoint John Montgomery, Sr., and Walter Crocket, both of this county, Executors of this my last Will and Testament and I do furthermore revoke and make void all former Will or Wills by me made and do hereby make and acknowledge this to be my last Will and Testament. In witness thereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 28th day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy six. Signed, sealed and acknowledged by the said William Herbert as his last Will and Testament in the presence of us, William Herbert (SEAL) JOHN JENKINS JOHN BRUMET WILLIAM MEDDING At a court held for Fincastle County, September 5, 1776. This Will was proved by the oaths of John Jenkens and John Brummet, two of the witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded. John Byrd. A true copy from record. TESTE: Chas. Taylor, Clerk. Note-The above will is referred to on page 672, Annals of Southwest Virginia.-Summers. 47 PORTION OF WILL OF GEORGE BOWMAN, (6*) Father-in-law of Lawrence Stephens (3) Made Nov. 3, 1764. Probated March 7, 1768 Will Book No. 3, Page 431, Frederick County, Va., Records " ______Item-My will and desire that the above hundred pounds allotted to my oldest daughter Mary Stephens shall be given to her children my grandsons as followeth-twenty five pounds to be paid to my grandson George William Stephens, twenty pounds to Isaac Steph· ens, twenty pounds to Adam Stephens, the remaining five pounds to be paid out of my estate to the Executors of this my last Will and Testa­ ment. If there be any of my estate over and above, to be divided among my children, my daughter Mary's part shall be equally divided among her children. ------·" Appraisment made February 3, 1777-Will Book 5, pages 241-242. L468-4S. In the sale December 1, 1789-Will Book 5, page 244, the following children made purchases: Abraham Bowman, 1 girl Nan; Isaac Bow­ man, Easter, Pegy and Polly; Abraham Bowman, 1 girl Milly and child baby and Coly; Joseph Bowman, 1 boy James; Mary Stephens* 1 girl Suckey; George Brinker,** 1 girl Jane; Isaac Bowman, 1 still and fur­ niture; George Brinker,** 9 head sheep. Will Book 5, page 247, among the articles sold were: 4 candle sticks, one Dutch Bible and sundry Dutch books. Will Book 5, page 248. To amount paid for 1768 taxes. Will Book 5, page 248, G. W. Stephens received L25, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph & Adam each received L20. To paid Mrs. Mary Bowman for her part, Abraham Bowman for his legacy, Joseph Bowman for his legacy, Elizabeth Ruddell for her leg­ acy, Regnor Deyerley for her legacy, Sarah Wright for her legacy, Rebecca Bowman for her legacy, G. W. Stephens for his legacy, Isaac Stephens for his legacy, Jacob Stephens for his legacy, Joseph Stephens for his legacy, Adam Stephens for his legacy. Will Book 5, page 249, To the children of Mary Stephens their part L80 · 5S - 7¾D. Will Book 5, page 250, To Mary Stephens her part Vs to be di­ vided among her children L36 - 6S - 73/4D. Also twenty pounds due Adam Stephens which don't appear to have been paid. Will Book 6, page 389, Sep. 3, 1798, Paid Col. Adam Stephens pro. Acct. LU • 14S - 3D. Will Book 6, page 391, Mentions Mary Stephens and Rebecca Brinker.

WILL OF MARY STEPHENS, (6), 1820 Relict of Lawrence Stephens (3) Will Book 10, Page 522, Frederick County, Virginia Records In the name of God Amen, I Mary Stephens of the Town of Ste­ phensburg, County of Frederick and state of Virginia; being Aged and Infirm but of perfect sound mind and recollection do make and ordain this my last will and Testament; in the manner and form following,

*Wife of Lawrence Stephens (3). **Father of Catherine Brinker (33). 48 first it is my desire, that after my death my body shall be decently buried by my husband and my estate both real and personal, I give and devise as followeth: After the payment of my just debts and fun­ eral charge, it is my will and desire that my Executors hereinafter named shall sell to the best advantage, all my estate both real and per­ sonal, and paying all my just debts and funeral expeITTses, the money arising from the sale thereof shall be equally divided between my sons Jacob, Isaac, Joseph Lawrence and Bryan Martin and their heirs and assigns forever. Second, Any part of real estate which may be undis­ posed of at the time of death, my executors hereinafter named are hereby authorized to sell and convey in due legal form for affecting the equal division aforesaid. And I nominate and appoint my son Bry­ an M. Stephen.s and my friend William McLoed executors of this my last will and testament hereby revoking all former wills by me hereto­ fore made and declaring this to be my true last will and testament. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 22nd day of November one thousand eight hundred and sixteen. Mary Stephens (SEAL) Signed Sealed published and pronounced in presence of ______SAM'L KERCHEVAL ISAAC BOWMAN JOHN M. PITMAN, JR. At a Court held for Frederick County the 31st day of January, 1820, this last will and Testament of Mary Stephens, Dec'd., was proven by the oaths of Samuel Kercheval & John M. Pitman witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded-and on the motion of Bryan M. Stephens and William McLoed Executors therein named, who made oaths ac­ cording to law certificate is granted them for obtaining a probate thereof in due form on their giving security whereupon they with Is­ rael Ewings and Richard Wells their security entered into and ac­ knowledged bond in the Penalty of five thousand dollars conditioned for their due and faithful administration of the said decedants Estate. By the Court, J. A. Keith C of C.

WILL OF HENRY STEPHENS, JUN'R., (30), 1826 Son of Henry Stephens, Sr. (5) Will Book 13, Page 402, Frederick County, Va. Records In the name of God Amen. I, Henry Stephens of the County of Frederick and state of Virginia do make and ordain this instrument of writing to be my last will and testament. 1st-It is my will and de­ sire, that after my death, my body shall be decently buried, at the dis­ cretion of my executor hereinafter named, and as to my worldly es­ tate, I give and devise the same in manner and form followeth. 2nd­ It is my will and desire that all my just debts shall be fully paid and satisfied. 3rd-I give and devise to my son John, the sum of one dollar, and no more, to my son William the sum of one dollar and no more, to my son David the sum of one dollar and no more, to my grandson William Peters fifty dollars. 4th-I give and devise unto my son Henry my tract of land in the County of Hampshire adjoining the land of Clutter and others containing three hundred and seventy acres more or less to him and his heirs or assigns forever. 5th-I give and devise to my daughter Elizabeth, the wife of Abner Peters, the sum of fifty dollars, to her and her heirs or assigns. 6th-I give and devise to my daughter Margaret, sixty acres of the tract of land whereon I now re­ side, ;to include the old dwelling house, wherein Abner Peters now re-

49 sides, to be laid off adjoining George Riteman's line, on the East and extending West up the fence near a spring, which is now dry and ad­ joining the great road, is to be run out, as will leave out my dwelling house, and the other buildings, which I now occupy and extending the survey when made, in a southerly direction so as to make up the quantity. 7th-I give and devise to my beloved wife Catheirine, the remainder of my tract of land whereon I now live, with all the improve­ ments thereon, for and during her natural life, and after her death to my son Henry and his heirs or assigns forever except as hereinafter excepted, 8th-If it shall be found necessary for the payment of my just debts, it is my will and desire that my executors, shall have the power to sell at their discretion so much of my land whereon I now live as will be sufficient to pay said just debts, and the special legacies bequeathed to my several children. 9th-I give and devise to my said wife one third of my personal estate of every description, and the re­ mainder to be sold by my executors, and after the payment of the debts and special legacies, if any surplus remains I give and devise the same to my daughter Margaret and her heirs or assigns, and Lastly I hereby nominate and appoint my friend Capt. Joseph Long sole execu­ tor of this my last will and testament, hereby revoking and making void all former wills by me heretofore made. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 10th day of March 1826. Henry Stephens (SEAL)

Signed, Sealed, Published for his last will and testament in presence of SAM'L KERCHEVAL GEORGE LYNN. CODICIL-The division line between my daughter Margaret's di­ vision and my son Henry shall begin in George Ritmour's line, and be so run as to pass between the two springs near the upper end of the meadow, and her sixty acres is to be laid off adjoining the great road, and is not to cross the branch, but to be extended westwardly instead of a southerly direction so as to make up the quantity. Witness my hand and seal this 10th day of March, 1826. Henry Stephens (SEAL) Teste---- SAM'L KERCHEVAL GEORGE LYNN

At a Court held for Frederick County the 4th day of December, 1826. This Last Will and Testament of Henry Stephens, deceased, to­ gether with the Codicil thereto annexed were proven by the oaths of George Lynn a witness thereto, and on the motion of Joseph Long the executor therein named who made oath according to law certificate is granted him for obtaining a probate thereof in due form on his giving security whereupon he together with George Lynn and Richard Wells his securities entered into and acknowledged bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars conditioned for his due and faithful administration of said decedents estate. And at a Court held for the County aforesaid the 5th day of March 1827. The will and codicil aforesaid were proved by the oaths of Samuel Kercheval another witness thereto, and said will and codicil ordered to be recorded. By the Court, T. A. Tidball C of C.

50 WILL OF DAVID STEPHENS, (25), 1850 Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) Will Book 8, Page 103, Montgomery County, Va., Records In the name of God Amen: I David Stephens of the County of Montgomery and state of Virginia, being of sound mind and disposing memory, do think proper to make this my last Will and Testament in manner and form following, that is to say: That whereas I have sold and conveyed this tract of land whereon I now reside to Henry Tay­ lor for the sum of nineteen hundred dollars, to be paid agreeable to bond to be executed on the 1st day of January, 1850, for the mainte­ nance of myself and my wife Elizabeth Stephens during our natural lives, and at the decease of both of us, if there should remain any bal­ ance in the hands of the said Henry Taylor, I will and direct that it may be applied to the benefit of my son Peter Stephens, at such times and in such proportions as my friend James Stewart may think neces­ sary and proper, who is hereby appointed an agent for the purpose, receiving for himself five per cent as a compensation to him for his trouble, and he is incited to call on said Henry Taylor for said sums at any time after the decease of myself and wife he may think neces­ sary. My household furniture and any stock or other property that may be on hand at my decease to be at the disposal of my wife at any time if she survive me, and whereas my son Henry Stephens is in­ debted to me in the sum of about five hundred dollars, I hereby give and bequeath to him and his heirs the said debt, and if he should bring any claim against my estate, it is to be rebutted by this Will of mine against him. I do hereby declare this my last Will and Testament. In witness whereof, I the said David Stephens have hereunto set my hand and seal this 31st day of December in the year 1849. Signed in the presence of us: J. PEPPER His ADAM DAVIS David X Stephens (SEAL). JAMES STEWART Mark

At a Court of quarterly session held for Montgomery County the 3rd day of June, 1850, this last Will and Testament of David! Stephens deceased, was presented in Court and proved by the oaths of John Pepper and James Stewart, two of the witnesses thereunto subscribed, and ordered to be recorded, and the said David Stephens having fail­ ed to appoint an executor, on the motion of Jesse C. Hall who made oath and together with James Heslap and Peter Stephens his securities entered into and acknowledged a bond in penalty of eight thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs. A certificate is granted him for obtaining letters of administration on the estate of said David Ste­ phens deceased with his Will annexed in new form. It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that Henry Stephens and Peter Stephens, the only two children, consent that administration should be granted to the said HalL TESTE: R. D. Montgomery, Clerk.

51 METHODISM AND EARLY DAYS IN STEPHENS CITY Inez Virginia Steele 1906 p. 7. None of Peter Stephens' descendants remain in the neighbor­ hood. 70 years ago, Martin, a grandson lived here. He had six or eight children; one son, Bryan Martin, moved to Tenn.; another, George B., to Charlottesville, Va. Before removal Bryan occupied his father's home place,-the brick house on the east side of town destroyed by the Federal troops. (Now Geo. Cadwallader's.) Last surviving member, Mrs. Mary Brison, died here some years ago, upwards of 90 years old. p. 8. Lord Fairfax's country seat "Greenway Court Manor" is 6 or 7 miles east of Stephens City. p. 11. From diary of Rev. Philip B. Fithian, a Presbyterian min­ ister who visited Stephensburg: "From this town may be seen six coun­ ties, Hampshire, Dunmore, Culpepper, Fauquies, Loudoun and Freder­ ick." (May 31, 1775.) June 6.-"The drum beats and the inhabitants of this village muster each morning at 5 o'clock ..• Every man has a hunting shirt, which is the uniform of each company. Almost all have a cockade and bull-tail in their hats to represent that they are hardy, resolute and invincible natives of the woods of America." p. 12. "I visited Major Stephens, the proprietor of this town. He and his wife both urged me by many arguments to agree to stay." p. 14. The town was called Newtown after 1800 but changed to Stephens City in 1880. p. 15. Newtown for more than 50 years became prominent in the building and fitting out of immense wagons capable of sustaining 4500- 5000 pounds of freight. They cost $100-$200. The horses, six to a wag­ on, were of the heaviest and best at that day, costing 75-125 each. These served the large wagon trade from Baltimore to Knoxville, Tenn. Railroads put an end to this trade. (Quoted from article by Maj. J. M. McCue in "The Industrial South" published about 1880.) p. 16. Old graveyard on Mulberry St. ..undoubtedly given by Peter Stephens and his son Lewis but there is no deed for it until 1799 when Lewis Stephens, Jr." deeded two half acre lots to 13 trustees, in­ cluding Bryan Martin, Henry Stephens and Lewis Stephens, Jr. p. 20, Town suffered in Civil War. One day it changed hands six times when Banks retreated through it. p. 21. Richard Owings and John Hagerty, Methodist preachers were entertained about 1775 by Maj. Stephens and a church soon after organized while Lewis Sr. and wife and Lewis Jr. and wife joined, the first organized in the Shenandoah Valley, and worshipped in school­ house during the Rev. War. p. 26. Lewis Stephens donated ½ acre for church. "A spacious chapel" here in 1790. Built in 1788 (p. 34.) p. 17. Lutherans and Reformed Dutch used jointly a log church built probably a dozen years before the Methodist Church.

52 JOST (YOST) HITE THE PIONEER (6i:i 71:1)

Baron Jost Hite came from Strasburg, Germany, with his wife Anna Maria DuBois and his daughter Mary. He was a man of great wealth and ca.me in his own ships, bringing with him his gold in hiuge sacks. "Herrmann Schmicht's valuable works on the German settlers of New York and the Jerseys, gives 'Heighte' prominent mention, though not as one of the earliest Dutch emigrants who colonized a large sec­ tion of that section of America." He settled with his company of emigrants on the Hudson River. The Court records at Kingston, New York, show that he was residing at Kingston, on the Hudson, in 1710. His name appears subquently in the files of the Court of Old Salem, New York, and also in New Jersey. In 1717 he is found living on a large tract of land above Phila­ delphia, where Germantown was laid out in 1683 by Frantz Daniel Pastorius (a man, history says, of lofty character and classical edu­ cation). After some time the Indians began so ruthlessly murdering the settlers of Colebrook Valley, and destroying their property, they peti­ tioned Governor Gordon for protection. Their petition being ignored and the atrocities becoming much more frequent, Hite, one of the signers of the petition, became disgusted with the protection offered them against the Indians and religious intolerance on the part of the English, left York, Pennsylvania,* and with many others re-emigrated to the wilds of the Valley of the Shenandoah in Virginia. He accordingly, in 1731, bought the Vanmeter grant of 40,000 acres. This grant had been obtained from Governor Gooch in 1730 by John and Isaac Vanmeter. "In the year 1732 Jost Hdte with his three sons-in-law, George Bowman, Paul Froman, and Jacob Chrisman; Peter Stephan, Robert McKay, Robert Duff and others,"** sixteen fam­ ilies in all, cut their way through the forests to the Valley. They crossed the about two miles up the river from Harp­ er's Ferry, and made their way along the Valley t'ill they reached Opequon Creek; here Hite located his eldest son, John. To Jost Hite, therefore, belongs the honor of having planted the first Standard of Civilization in the mountain region of Virginia. PETER STEPHENS pushed on about two miles further south, and built the first house in what is now Stephens City. This house (a log one) stood on the west side of the road about fifty yards or more north of Stephens Run, and could still be seen about 1850, but all traces of it are now obliterated. Lewis Stephens, the eldes.t son of Peter, built, in 1756, a stone house, the ruins of which may still be seen at the old Iron Works of General Zane. There is an old stone house standing at the southern end of Stephens City that was evidently erect­ ed about this time, but when and by whom is not known. It, also, may have been erected by Stephens. In 1755, Peter Stephens conveyed by deeds bearing dates of May 2d and 3d, 424 acres of land to Lewis Stephens, being part of a greater tract of 674 acres granted by patent to Peter Stephens, the 3d day of October, 1734.

*German Element in Virginia-Herrman Schuricht--Page 85. **German Element in Virginia-Herrman Schuricht--Page 85. 53 STEPHENSBURG CHARTERED 1'758

In 1758, Lewis Stephens, Sr., laid out the town of Stephensburg in form, and applied to the General Assembly to have it established by law, which was accordingly done. For many years Stephensburg also bore the name of Newtown. In writing documents or directing letters both names were used or N. T. Stephensburg, so in April 1880 the town was named Stephens City and has since been known by this name. The petition to the September 21, 1758: "A petition of fundry Inhabitants of the County of Frederick, setting forth, That they are at prefent by living at a d:iftance from one another un­ able to defend themfelves from the fudden Attacks of the Enemy, to obviate which Inconvenience as much as possible, they are defirous of Collecting themselves into a Body and fettling in a Town, and praying that an Act May Pafs for eftablifhing a Town on the Land of Lewis Stephens, of the faid County, who hath already laid off a Confiderable Quantity for that Purpofe, was prefented to the Houfe and read." (see Journal for the House of Burgesses of Virginia 1758-61). An Act of .Assembly (from Cartmell's History of Shenandoah Valley Pioneers). "An Act fol' erecting a town on the land of Lewis Stephens in the County of Frederick; for enlarging the town of Winchester, and for erecting a town on the land of Nicholas Minor in Loudon County. 1. Whereas it has been represented to the present General As­ sembly, that Lewis Stephens being raised and poss83Sed of nine hund­ red acres of land near the Opequon, in the County of Frederick, hath surveyed and laid out forty acres, part thereof, into lots of half acre each, with proper streets for a town, and hath caused a plan thereof to be made and numbered from one to eighty, inclusive, and hath annexed to each of said lots numbered 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, five acres of land and to each of the remaining sixty lots, ten acra;; of land, part of the nine hundred acres; all of which lots with lands annexed thereto, are pur­ chased by different persons, and are now settling and building there­ on, and humbly desire that the same may be by an Act of the Assembly erected into a town. ·-·-··-···Therefore be it enacted by the Lt. Governor, Council and Burgesses,______That the Right Hon, Thomas Lord Fairfax, , James Wood, Lewis Stephens, Gabriel Jones, John Hite, John Doe, Isaac Perkins, Robert Rutherford and Philip Bonsh, gentle­ men, be constituted and appointed trustees of said town of Stephens- burg and Winchester, and any five may ______,,

The above act entitles Stephensburg to the credit of being the second town chartered in the Shenandoah Valley. Lewis Stephens dedicated a certain lot or square located within the corporate limits to the said town for public purposes. On this lot was erected the first school building.

54 HISTORIC HOMES ARE INTERESTING SPOTS IN FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA "Belle Grove" and "Springdale" Among Two of the Outstandinii and Oldest Homes In This County, Date Back to First Settlers. Spring­ dale Was Built By Jost Hite, in 1753, and Is Thought the Oldest Mansion Still Occupied. Dotted over Frederick county are historic old homes, many hand­ some ones in the number, which date as far back as the days of the pioneer Valley settlers, the Van Meters and Jost Hite and his band. Many of these old homes have long ago crumbled and been lost sight of. On the other hand there are others which have been well cared for, either remaining in the family which first built them, or having passed into other hands.

"Belle Grove" Perhaps the best known place, both locally and in distant points, is historic "Belle Grove," located two miles southwest of Middletown, just west of the Valley Pike. The location commands a perfect view of mountain scenery fringing the border of the lower Valley, "Belle Grove" was designed by Isaac Hite, Jr., and his beautiful young bride, Nelly Conway Madison, sister of President James Madi­ son. Several years were required in the building of this large and handsome mansion, which was completed in 1793. It took its name from the wording of invitations sent out to hundreds of guests far and near, for them to visit the "belle in the grove." The original mansion was built of pure limestone. and was 40 feet by 160 feet in dimensions. It had porticoes with pillars of such size as to excite wonder over their origin. The furniture was of solid ma­ hogany, inlaid with satin wood imported from England. Solid mahog­ any dining tables, capable of accommodating sixty guests, graced the dining room. ••side-boards" and sofas heavy with hand carving in ex­ quisite style and figure and rare oil paintings all combined to make "Belle Grove" unquestionably the most lavish and handsomest mansion anywhere in this part of Virginia in those early days. Hite died in 1836, and the furnishings were distributed among those relatives who cared for them. S. W. Honeywell, of Wellesley, Mass., who bought the property several years ago, extensively repaired and remodeled it. He lives there during the summer.

Historic "Springdale" A historic old home which has never received the blare of public­ ity heaped upon "Belle Grove," but which ante-dates that fine old man­ sion by a half century is "Springdale," located at Bartonville. "Springdale" is unquestionably the oldest home in this part of Vir­ the present mansion is thought to have been built about the same time ginia to be still standing and in constant use throughout all the inter­ vening years. This handsome old home was built by Jost Hite in 1753. The year with the founder's initials appears carved in a stone near cone of the roof on the south side of the house. A large beam of timber, still well preserved, which was taken from the old barn, and which is now plac­ ed over the front doorway of the home, reads: "Jost Hite, 1747." 55 Fort Built First Thus, it is seen that the barn on that site was built six years be­ fore the present mansion. An old fort, located several yards south of the barn built probably several years earlier, as a requirement in granting patents of land to settlers in those days that the patentee should first erect a fort as a protection against the Indians, and a grist mill. The present Bartonville stone mill, owned by J. R. S. Stover, was built by Jost Hite, as were several other small buildings on the property, including a spring house and smoke house, all of stone. The old fort is practically fallen down now. It was a large build­ ing, with huge chimney in the middle, a spring inside the building and a stockade built around the fort proper. "Springdale" is built of native limestone and has been enlarged since Jost Hite first built there. The property is now owned by Mrs. Robert Arbuckle. She was married twice, her first husband being the late Harry Hack. Before marriage she was Miss Betty Van Meter, and she traces her ancestors back to the Isaac and John Van Meters, first settlers in the Valley.

"Long Meadows" "Long Meadows," located on Opequon Creek, not far distant from the village of Opequon, containing originally some of the most fertile land on the Opequon, was settled by Samuel and Mary Gamble Glass, the emigrants, from Ban Bridge, County Down, Ireland, who reached this country in 1736, and took up a patent of 920 acres secured from Jost Hite. The first Glass settlers and many of their descendants lie buried in the old Opequon grave yard at Kernstown. The property is now owned by Mary Louise Simmons, of Cherry dale, Va., a direct lin­ eal descendant of the original Glass family. "Carter Hall," located west of Stephens City, was erected by the late William A. Carter, in 1833. The original tract contained 1,300 acres. The property is now in the B. M. Carter estate. Another historic old place in the county is "Deerfield," located on the Middle Road, about a mile and one-half from Old Forge. It was known in the early days as the Ash homestead, named from Franklin Ash, the founder. The late Harvey A. Richard owned this place until his death a number of years ago.

56 THE STEPHENS NATIONALITY "The earliest settlers in the Valley of Virginia were Germans, not Dutch in the sense of being Hollanders, a mis­ nomer which still clings to them. They came almost entirely from the upper valley of the Rhine and sprung from the pur­ est strains of the Teutonic race. Their homes were chiefly in the lower Palatinate, an old principality of Germany, and the adjacent states of Mainz, Treves, Borden, Alsace, Lorraine and Wurtemberg. "Coming from this section they were called Palatines, a term finally applied to all German immigrants to this coun­ try during the colonial period. Two wars waged by Louis XIV of France caused an exodus from Palatinate and adja­ cent districts. The first known as the War of the Grand Al­ liance, had no other object in view than to annex Alsace and Lorraine to France. This war commenced in 1686, and the devastation of the Palatinate by the French armies has no parallel in modern history. "The second was the War of the Spanish Succession, France against all Germany. In these great conflicts the Palatinate was made a desert, and its people became wander­ ers in every country of Europe not controlled by Louis XIV. Not even the Huguenots of France suffered a greater mar­ tyrdom than the Germans of the Palatinate. "They sought an asylum in America, and in 1710, four thousand came to New York Their experience in that Col­ ony was not satisfactory and they turned to Pennsylvania. Commencing in 1717, they began to arrive in large numbers, landing at Philadelphia. They first settled in Lancaster and adjoining counties, and many of them then removed to Vir­ ginia in 1730-1732. Among them was also a small element of Swiss. "The Germans were almost unanimously Protestants, chiefly of the Lutheran and German Reform denominations, ...... "* (Virginia Magazine of History and Biog­ raphy. Vol. XIII, page 287.) About 1709, many Germans got land from the English Government and settled in New York. After living there some time, having built their houses etc., their liberties and

*During the period 1707-1712, Queen Ann, of England, be.friended these persecuted Germans, and many of them were brought to England. Many were unable to obtain lands and the problem of providing for them be­ came so great, large numbers were sent to America, the greater portion landing in New York and Pennsylvania. Many emigrants to America had lived in England so long they naturally were claimed as English­ men, and generally admitted as English to the American colonies. 57 privileges were infringed, and, under several pretenses, they were repeatedly deprived of parts of their land. This arous­ ed the Germans and a greater part of them left their houses and fields, and went to settle in Pennsylvania. (Rupp's Thir­ ty Thousand Names, page 452.) ORIGIN OF THE PIPPIN APPLE By Dan V. Stephens When one wishes to pay the highest compliment to an excellent character or to the merit of a piece of merchandise in the customary language of the street he will say, "He ·is a pippin" or "It is a pippin," but not one person in a thousand knows of the origin of the word, but they do know, however, its meaning: that it is the highest expression of appreciation of character and quality. "Pippin" is the name of an apple of extraordinary flavor and quality and the origin of the apple was in Frederick County, Virginia just east of Stephens City on the farm of old Peter Stephens, Sr., the founder of Stephensburg. It was a seedling apple tree, the origin of which of course is lost in obscurity. Maybe the seed was dropped by a passing bird or was planted by some industrious farmer or farmer's wife who had a desire to grow the fruit where it would be con­ venient of access. It is a biological fact that the apple seed does not repro­ duce itself true to form, so when a seedling apple tree grows to maturity and bears fruit only God knows the kind of flavor and the quality of fruit the tree will bear, but man long ago discovered that through the budding process he could produce the apple true to its original form and quality. After this wonderful "Pippin" apple was discovered on the Peter Stephens farm, it became customary for farmers to come from great distances to this place to procure scions from the tree for the production of this marvelous "Pippin" apple, with the result that "Pippin" apples became common and famous in that locality in Virginia. Dr. George Ben Ste­ phens, a great-grandson of Peter Stephens, founder of Ste­ phensburg, took scions from this tree, which they called the "New Town Pippin," "New Town" being the new name giv­ en to Stephensburg indicating that the town had taken on a new lease of life and therefore was entitled to a new name, and it bore this name for about eighty years when the inhab­ itants concluded they were losing a great deal of their tra­ dition and renamed their town "Stephens City" in honor of the original founder. The "Pippin" apple, however, became famous on its own account and when it was exported to England Queen Vic­ toria was so pleased with the excellent quality and flavor of the apple that she waived all restrictions against its impor­ tation in order that it might be available to her people. 59 Dr. George Ben Stephens had moved down to Albemarle County and took with him scions from the "New Town Pip­ pin" and planted a commercial orchard in a higher and bet­ ter clim<1,te for apples than that even in Frederick County with the result that he produced a remarkable apple there, which he named the "Albemarle Pippin," and for at least two generations the "Albemarle Pippin" has been famous among lovers of apples everywhere, notwithstanding Queen Victoria's favor added greatly to its fame. The production of the "New Town Pippin" resulted in the first commercial orchard grown in Frederick County, Virginia, one of the greatest apple countries in the world. Dr. John S. Lupton planted this orchard of "New Town Pip­ pins" on a large scale with a view of supplying the market with them, which in that day and time was a new industry. Dr. Lupton obtained the trees from the Franklin Davis Nur­ series of Richmond, Virginia, with the understanding that he should not be required to make payment for them until he obtained a crop from the trees and that the account should not bear interest. This was a remarkable example of faith both on the part of Dr. Lupton and of the Franklin Davis Nurseries because it takes at least fifteen years to develop a ''Pippin" apple tree to the bearing stage. During that fifteen years Dr. Lupton was hard up for ready money. He was hard up in fact when he planted his orchard, and each succeeding year found him in even worse condition. His farm was mortgaged for $6,000.00 and, in ad­ dition to this sum, he owed a number of outstanding ac­ counts. He owed this debt of $6,000.00 for such a long time that he paid $14,000.00 in interest on it before being able fin­ ally to liquidate the debt. He managed by the most rigid economy to stave off his creditors until his orchard was sev­ enteen years of age at which time he harvested his commer­ cial crop which practically paid off his entire indebtedness. At the expiration of this seventeen-year period he paid the Franklin Davis Nurseries for the trees. When one contem­ plates the long years of grubbing the sprouts out of this or­ chard and its cultivation and pruning, he can readily under­ stand and appreciate the problem that confronted Dr. Lup­ ton from the day he planted the orchard until the day he harvested his first crop. In the light of the man who must have his pay at the end of the day's work in order to buy his bread, Dr. Lupton's faith in the future was only equalled by that of the Franklin Davis Nurseries, both of which exam­ ples command the greatest respect for the courage, confi­ dence and faith that these men had in the "New Town Pip- 60 pin" and in the future of the apple industry. Dr. Lupton set out his orchard in 1875 which is a clear indication of the very recent character of the apple indus­ try that has grown to such great magnitude in this country. The substance of this story we glean from an article written by W. W. Glass of Winchester entitled "The Genesis and Development of the Apple Industry in the Shenandoah, Cumberland and Potomac Valleys." This story, of course, involves the story also of John Chapman, nicknamed "Johnny Appleseed," who was a sort of a traveling missionary always carrying a sack of apple seeds with him, which he distributed free to the settlers throughout Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio and Indiana in his extended travels. He is alleged to be responsible for the ex-· tensive apple industry in these regions. In concluding this tribute to the memory of these men we can best do it by saying that they were "pippins," each and every one of them. The most luscious "Pippins" grow on the topmost boughs of the tree where the sun kisses them and the winds fan their cheeks, filling them with the "nectar of the gods," and this is the apple that these men are respon­ sible for directly or indirectly and the culture of which they promoted.

61 ,,. 1, BIRDS-EYE VIEW OF THE ~ X(' oMA~LlNT~'HEN~NDQAH VALLE'( X

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(scALC, 1 IN.-28 MILES) •WASHINGTON PETER STEPHENS (1) AND FAMILY WERE NEIGHBORS OF LORD FAIRFAX AND GEORGE WASHINGTON IN FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA, FROM 1748-1759. By Da.n V. Stephens A neighbor is a person living "close by" on friendly terms. That was the situation in the Shenandoah valley­ that portion now known as Frederick County where the Ste­ phenses settled in 1732, and where Lord Fairfax established his Greenway Court Estate sixteen years later, just five and one-half miles away. The wilderness knew no distinction be­ tween Lord Fairfax and a man of the people. It treated them all roughly. It made men in those remote places at that time stick close together. They had the same necessities and met the same savages, shoulder to shoulder, which naturally brought them close together as neighbors, although one was to the manor born and the other as an emigrant was strug­ gling to establish a home in America. Jost (Yost) Hite purchased from the Van Meter Brothers 80,000 acres of land in the Shenandoah Valley a short dis­ tance above its junction with the "Potomack" River. With other tracts he acquired probably as much as a total of 150,000 acres upon which he contracted to settle a certain number of people. From all evidence available the Van Meter Brothers were the only white men who had ever pen­ etrated this country prior to the arrival of Jost Hite in 1732 with a group of 16 families to be settled upon the land. One of these families was that of Peter Stephens, Sr., consisting of his wife and two or three sons and possibly as many daughters. Beyond question these people constituted the first settlers of the Shenandoah Valley. Jost Hite and his colony arrived in the Shenandoah Val­ ley in the year 1732. Peter Stephens had with him his son, Lewis, who was at that time 19 years old and no doubt tak­ ing an active part in the settlement of the colony. It was the year that George Washington was born on a plantation down near Fredericksburg, Virginia at which place he spent the first eight or ten years of his life. It was not until 1748 that Washington appears in Fred­ erick County across the Blue Ridge in the Jost Hite colony as the protege of Lord Fairfax. During the interim from the time he was ten or twelve years old until the time he was sixteen, he was living most of the time with his half-brother, Lawrence, at Mt. Vernon which was a neighboring estate to , Lord Fairfax's headquarters, presided over by his

63 brother, , who was his agent. William Fair­ fax had a son, , a few years Wash­ ington's senior, who had become quite proficient as a survey­ or and no doubt did much of the surveying for Lord Fair­ fax. So when George Washington arrived on the "Potomack" to live with his brother, Lawrence Washington, who had married one of William Fairfax's daughters, he found him­ self associated continuously with the numerous Fairfaxes in that neighborhood. He rode behind the hounds with Lord Fairfax, danced and played with the Fairfax youngs~ers and others of that section-in fact, he learned to be an aristocrat as a result of this association and it was this association and his knowledge of surveying, which he had learned at school and at practice with George W. Fairfax, that led to his ap­ pointment as surveyor of Fairfax County, which appoint­ ment was undoubtedly promoted by Lord Fairfax himself as well as the influential Lawrence Washington. The latter had served in the British Navy and was educated in England and had named his estate "Mt. Vernon" in honor of Admiral Vernon under whom he served in the navy. These associations naturally led to George Washington's employment by Lord Fairfax to assist in the surveying of that western wilderness included in the Northern Neck of which Lord Fairfax was proprietor. No doubt Fairfax found that his diminishing estate at the lower end of Northern Neck was not furnishing an adequate income for his needs, and so moved his land office westward in order to be more centrally located for the settlement and disposition of his lands beyond the Blue Ridge. With this end in view he locat­ ed his land office west of the Blue Ridge in what is now Frederick County at a place which he named Greenway Court. He lived there approximately from 1748 to 1781 when he died at the age of 92 years and was buried in Winch~ster. At the time of his death he had lived at Greenway Court ap­ proximately thirty-two years. When he died many notables from the Tidewater coun­ try, as well as the settled regions farther west, attended his funeral. The hearse was brought from Alexandria to bear his body from Greenway Court eight miles across the country to Winchester. Peter Steph~ns' family settled on Opequon Creek about 5½ miles northwest of Greenway Court and there they found­ ed Stephensburg. About eight miles northeast of Stephens­ burg, Winchester was founded by the same class of settlers. Thus we have Winchester, Stephensburg and Greenway Court in a rough triangle with Stephensburg at the south- 64 west corner. Opequon Creek flowed into the "Potomack" river paralleling the Shenandoah River throughout practi­ cally its whole course and all three of the towns were in the Shenandoah Valley from ten to fifteen miles west of Shenan­ doah River and in close proximity to Opequon Creek. The Stephenses had been at Stephensburg sixteen years before Lord Fairfax and George Washington settled on Fair­ fax's estate at what was to be Greenway Court. Much of the harshness of the frontier had been subdued by this time but the Indians were still a constant menace to the settlers and continued to be for many years afterwards. It was here that George Washington first distinguished himself in preparing for the defense of the frontier against Indian attacks. During the first five years from '48 to '53 George Washington was actually engaged in surveying for Lord Fairfax. He was making of course continuous trips down to Belvoir and visiting his relatives in the Tidewater section, but his main employment was with Lord Fairfax in Frederick County in the neighborhood of Stephensburg. It naturally follows that in the work of surveying plantations no doubt many of which were sold through Lewis Stephens, George 'Washington and Lewis Stephens must have come in contact with each other continuously during that period. In the five years following 1753 he must have come in contact with Lewis Stephens continuously in the matter of the de­ fense of the frontier because Lewis Stephens began as a Captain of a company of Foot Militia of Frederick County in 1753 and, being nineteen years older than George Wash­ ington, naturally he would have some superior advantages to that young man who had just started out in life for him­ self. In 1753 during a trip down to Williamsburg, Washington found Governor Dinwiddie of Virginia wanting to send a message out to the French commander who was encroaching upon the territory claimed by Virginia along the Ohio Riv­ er, but the Governor didn't find ready volunteers for this commission and he finally offered it to young George Wash­ ington who at that time was twenty-one years of age. Wash­ ington accepted the commission readily and with Christo­ pher Gist and two guides he made the journey to the forks of the Ohio and then on to a point near the present site of Erie, Pa., where he delivered his message to the French com­ mander and returned again to Williamsburg in a little over two months time. He traveled approximately 1,000 miles, the journey back being afoot. His trip really made the trav­ els of Capt. Rowan, who carried "the message to Garcia" 65 during the Spanish-American War, look like a Sunday School picnic. This was Washington's preliminary introduction to his country as his journal was printed both in America and Eng­ land, giving a description of this trip, and it was no doubt the beginning of the French and Indian War, or at least he was instrumental in beginning it the next year, in 1754, when he recruited three companies of frontiersmen, most of whom no doubt came from Frederick County and left Win­ chester for a trip to the forks of the Ohio, the present site of Pittsburgh, to build a fort, if possible, at that point. At a point known as Great Meadows, a short distance south of the forks of the Ohio, he met the French and in a skirmish kill­ ed eight or ten Indians and Frenchmen and wounded others, which led to a retalitory attack by the French the next day after Washington had thrown up some fortifications, which he called Ft. Necessity. He was surrounded by a much super­ ior force of men which compelled him to capitulate and re­ tire with the honors of war back to Frederick County, at Winchester. It is a regrettable fact that the muster roll of the three hundred men, that accompanied Washington on this journey, were lost and there is no record obtainable of them. The same is true of the campaign the next year when a large volunteer force of Frederick County frontiersmen joined Braddock in his march over the same road to Ft. Duquesne at the forks of the Ohio, where another disastrous defeat was sustained and 700 or 800 men killed in battle. Washington participated in this campaign as an aide to Braddock and un­ doubtedly Lewis Stephens and his company · also were not only in the disastrous march to Great Meadows the year be­ fore, but also in the campaign with Braddock. The evidence shown by the record of the County Court of Frederick Coun­ ty in which Lewis Stephens was sworn in as a Captain of a Foot Company of Militia of Frederick County in 1753 and also sworn in as Captain of Foot Militia in 1754~ would in­ dicate that he headed one of the volunteer companies on each of these campaigns with Washington for the protection of the frontier. It would seem almost conclusive that the French and Indian War had its origin in Frederick County, Virginia because it was from there that both campaigns made the final jump-off into the wilderness with the junc­ tion of the Ohio as its objective and it was to Frederick County that they returned after their defeat. Virginia alone started the war. As a result of this defeat Great Britain de­ clared war against France and ultimately drove the Frenfh 66 out of the North American continent. During this entire period of the French and Indian War the Shenandoah Valley was subjected to the most brutal at­ tacks from Indians, instigated of course by the French. This resulted in the building of Ft. Louden at the head of one of the streets in Winchester, which was completed in either '56 or '57 under the supervision of George Washington who was just entering into his career as a soldier. During all of this time from 1748 to 1759 he could not have escaped being in contact with the active and energetic Lewis Stephens, who was apparently in everything that was going on in that county. Lewis was active in real estate, active in the iron indus­ try (being the owner of the iron works a short distance from Stephensburg), owned a mill and finally, in 1758, platted the town of Stephensburg and applied to the Legislature for a charter.

WASHINGTON'S FIRST ELECTION During the summer of 1758 Washington was a candidate from Frederick County at the election for the House of Bur­ gesses. He had gained fame in the campaign for the ultimate capture of Ft. Duquesne, which occurred in 1758, and was be­ ginning to attract attention throughout all of the colonies as a leader to be reckoned with. At the election held the 24th day of July 1758 for choos­ ing 2 members of the House of Burgesses the list of electors for Frederick County is to be found among Washington's papers in the State Department. The list is in Washington's own handwriting, Vol. 6, Page 162, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. The candidates in this election for these two offices were Mr. George Washington, Mr. Thomas Bryan Martin, Mr. West and Mr. Swearinger. Out of this list of electors two were to be chosen. Those voting for George Washington were Peter Ste­ phens Jr., Henry Stephens, Lewis Stephens and Daniel Ste­ phens. Thomas Lord Fairfax also voted for Washington and so did George William Fairfax, the son of Lord Fairfax's brother, William Fairfax. Stephenses voting for Thomas Bryan Martin were Peter Stephens, Jr., Lewis Stephens, Henry Stephens and Lawrence Stephens, also Lord Thomas Fairfax and Col. William Fair- fax. · Those voting for Mr. West were Daniel Stephens and Lawrence Stephens.

67 None of the Stephenses voted for Swearinger. Washington and Bryan Martin, a nephew and final heir to Lord Fairfax of Northern Neck, Va., were elected to the House of Burgesses.

COUNTY SEAT CONTEST As another evidence that there was a very close connec­ tion between the Stephenses and George Washington and Lord Fairfax, we have the county seat fight between Ste­ phensburg and Winchester which took place somewhere about 1752. At any rate that was the year Winchester was chartered and the presumption is that the contest took place about that time. Lord Fairfax wanted Stephensburg chosen as the county seat, presumably because it was closer to Greenway Court and perhaps because of his friendliness to the Stephenses. At any rate we know that the friendship existed because Lawrence Stephens named one of his sons, "Bryan Martin" after the nephew of Lord Fairfax. It is pos­ sible that Geo. William Stephens, eldest son of Lawrence Ste­ phens and Mary Bowman, born about 1754, is the n.amesake of Geo. William Fairfax. We have also the evidence of a letter written by Lord Fairfax to his kinsman, Geo. William Fair­ fax, down at Belvoir. reading as follows: "Sept. 10, 1758. "To George W. Fairfax, Belvoir on the Potomack. Dear George: "Mr. (Lewis) Stephens on his way to the office called here and I take the opportunity of sending by him a letter left here for you; also Mr. Lemons p.Iot. When you see Mr. Carlyle pres­ ently desire him to set aside a hogshead of rum and a barrel of sugar which I shall soon send my wagon for. I believ·e I shall be down in your parts before you set out for Williams­ burg. Mr. Bayliss has very much' disappointed us in not send­ ing us down a plan for Winchester which has prevented my sending down a plan for the addition, to Williamsburg, which as Mr. Wood is doing may occasion some confusion. Hollings­ worth is likewise desirous of doing the same thing as also Mr. Cochin (Cochran) but my service attends the families at Bel­ voir and Alexandria. "I remain your humble servant and kinsman, (signed) Fairfax." It will be observed that Lewis Stephens was a friendly visitor at Greenway Court and that he was undoubtedly on his way to Williamsburg on that very trip for the purpose of presenting to the Legislature his application for a char­ ter for Stephensburg. The application appears on another page in this publication. But since this letter was dated Sept. 10, 1758 it harmonizes with the idea that Lewis StEr 68 GREENWAY COURT CHAPEL, NEAR STEPHENS CITY, VIRGINIA Where Lord Fairfax and those on his Greenway Court Es­ tate worshipped whern Virginia was still a colony of England. En­ trance in foreground, with high stone steps was to the gallery and was used by the slaves of the estate.

LAND OFFICE, GREENWAY COURT, NEAR STEPHENS CITY, VIRGINIA In this ancient building, on the estate originally owned by Lord Fairfax, were made and kept all of the land records of the Colony of Virginia. George Washington, as a surveyor, used this building as a receptacle for his instruments and for his drawing work.

C. Marken & Bielfield, Inc., Frederick, Md. phens was then planning to have his application presented and had stopped at Lord Fairfax's to talk with him about it. As to the application for a charter for the town of Ste­ phensburg; Vol. 9 - page 23 - Sep. 26, 1758. "Thomas Bryan Martin presented the bill for erecting a town on the land of Lewis Stephens." Page 31 - Vol. 9, Sep. 29, 1758 - "Bill for erecting a town on the land of Lewis Stephens was referred to Mr. Pendleton, Mr. Green, Mr. Thomas Mason and Mr. Henry Lee." Vol. 9 - page 35 - October 3, 1758 - "Mr. Pendle­ ton made report for the committee which carried several amendments." Vol. 9 - page 42 - October 9, 1758 - House agreed to bill. Vol. 9 - page 45 - Oct. 12, 1758 - Bill approved by the Governor." These extracts from the Journal - Virginia House of Burgesses. See Page 54. Tradition has it that in the contest for the county seat the promoter of Winchester was Col. Wood, a very active, energetic gentleman who owned a great deal of land and was interested in the development of town sites. He had a broth­ er-in-law named Thomas Rutherford, who was a Justice of the Peace, and since the County Board in those days was made up of the Justices of the Peace of the county, Ruther­ ford's vote on the question of the county seat became very important and, since he was a brother-in-law of Col. James Wood, it was originally presumed he would be for Winches­ ter, but it transpired that he was for Stephensburg which caused the utmost confusion and excitement because his vote would choose the county seat. In the course of time, how­ ever, it is rumored that Rutherford was entertained at one of the "ordinaries" in Winchester by Col. Wood and treated to a toddy which put Thomas Rutherford in a much better frame of mind, and he finally changed his vote to Winches­ ter which settled the controversy. It is alleged that Lord Fairfax was so annoyed by the change of front by Ruther­ ford that he never spoke to him again. It was some six years later that Lewis Stephens applied for a charter for the organization of the town of Stephens­ burg and the application which appears in another place in this volume is very interesting in that it sets out as the main reason for the organization of this town "for the com­ mon defense against the attacks of Indians." The evidence of the savage character of the country is disclosed in the various attacks of Indians, that took place throughout a long period of time, in which whole families were wiped out and many of the younger children carried off in captivity. General Zane, who owned the iron works near Stephensburg at Marlboro which Lewis Stephens founded, 69 had a relative who was carried away in captivity during a savage attack of the Indians in which many people were kill­ ed. This Isaac Zane, who was captured at nine years of age, was carried to a point in Ohio where the tribe lived, at a place called Chillicothe. He never saw a white man for four years after that and was raised as an Indian boy and learned the Indian language and in the course of time married the daughter of a Wyandotte Chief and became a prominent leader among the Indians. He never forgot his English and was able to serve his country and the Indians as well during that very trying period. It is a most interesting fact to note that, just prior to the World War, Barbara Stephens, the daughter of former Congressman and Governor of California, who was a de­ scendant of the founder of Stephensburg, married a descend­ ant of General Zane, who owned the iron works at Marl­ boro, thus connecting these two pioneer families. Major Zane, who married Barbara Stephens, lost his life in the World War being wounded at Chateau-Thierry and later died in France. It is a far cry from the savage attack of the Indians on the Zane family at old Stephensburg to the battle of Chateau-Thierry in France. Nevertheless the families are closely tied together in these striking events. The building of Ft. Louden practically concluded Wash­ ington's activities in Frederick County although he is alleg­ ed to have continued as a voting resident of the county until 1759. Following that, no doubt after his marriage in 1760, his permanent residence was transferred to Fairfax County at Mt. Vernon. It is a most interesting bit of history to note that the litigation over the title to land as a result of the Lord Fair­ fax claims and those of other proprietors, continued over a period of 50 years until finally the suit was settled in about 1785 through the efforts of John Marshall, then a young law­ yer at Richmond and afterwards Chief Justice of the Su­ preme Court. He was employed by Jost Hite, the leader of the little band of settlers, who opened up the wilderness in the Shenandoah Valley, to quiet the title to the land that the settlers had acquired. To one tract of land particularly Peter Stephens received his grant from King George II while most of the people received their titles from the Van Meter grant, Jost Hite or Thomas Lord Fairfax. The principle was settled in this suit begun by Jost Hite with John Marshall as attor­ ney, and George Washington assisted Jost Hite among others in paying the fee that Marshall charged for his services. No doubt as a result of John Marshall's connection with this suit 70 James M. Marshall, his brother, bought the remnant of the estate of Lord Fairfax from his nephew, Bryan Martin, who had inherited it. Thus ended the Lord Fairfax line of seven generations in America which really was in fact ended by the Revolutionary War. As a further evidence of the activities of Lewis Stephens in connection with George Washington and Lord Fairfax, we have also to offer the fact that Capt. Lewis Stephens sat upon a court-martial in Winchester Sept. 2, 1755; Capt. Lew­ is Stephens returned a list of delinquents Oct. 27, 1758 and Maj. Lewis Stephens sat upon a court-martial Oct. 31, 1760. The comment of an investigator, Mr. R. E. Griffith, Sr., of Winchester on this subject is as follows: "You will notice that Captain Lewis Stephens does not ap­ pear in the records of the court from Sept. 2, 1755 to October 27, 1758. This must mean that he was absent in the field. He does not appear again until October 1760 and then as Major, which would indicate another absence in the field and a pro­ motion. Of course a full list of the officers setting on the court-martials appear. Nearly all courts were presided over by Lord Fairfax, the County Lieutenant, otherwise the Colonel of Frederick County Militia presided. Lord Fairfax was always very favorable to the Stephens family and tried to have Ste­ phensburg (now Stephens City, new town) made the County Seat of Frederick County. His nephew to whom he left Gre~n­ way Court, Thomas Bryan Martin, was on intimate terms with the family. One (of the Lawrence Stephens boys) was named 'Thomas Bryan Martin Stephens'. His will is the last in the foregoing list." This would clearly indicate that Lewis Stephens was ac­ tive not only in the preliminary campaign, that George Washington made to the Forks of the Ohio but also in the Braddock Campaign and that in the court-martials as a rule Lord Fairfax presided as the County Lieutenant in the ab­ ence of the Colonel. We find also that on December 3, 1755 just following the return from the Braddock campaign Lewis Stephens was sworn in as High Sheriff of Frederick County which may ac­ count for his absence from the court-martial of that year. Then the term was for one year only. The Braddock defeat occurred during the summer of 1755 and the army was back at Fredericksburg, Virginia, the county seat, before Capt. Stephens was sworn in as High Sheriff, indicating an honor­ able recognition for his war services. Two years later he was promoted again to the office of Major. Lewis Stephens Sr. was then 47 years old and would have been 63 years old when the Revolutionary War broke out in 1776.

71 His brother, Peter Jr., and two nephews, one of whom was Lawrence Stephens, the son of Peter Stephens, Jr., saw service in the Revolution. Joseph Lawrence, the son of Lawrence, saw service. This Lawrence was the brother of Lewis, Sr. and he died in 1776. So we have Peter, Jr., the brother of Lewis, Sr. and the two nephews of Lewis, Lawrence and Joseph Lawrence, with Revolutionary War records. Of course there were many oth­ ers who saw service but whose records we are unable to get. Most of the records we find were made possible by the appli­ cation for pension by the old soldiers or their widows. Many of them died before the pension act was passed about 1830, while others did not care to bother with the small amount that would be paid to them each year, thus losing to poster­ ity some very valuable and interesting records. Lewis Stephens (443) contended that he served in the Revolutionary War- but no record has been found of the fact and, since he was born in 1766, he would have had to serve toward the end of the war and would have been only seven­ teen years old when peace was declared. Inasmuch as many youths twelve and fourteen years old, however, volunteered and served in the Revolutionary War, his statement need not be brought into question as the records were so poorly kept that thousands of soldiers who served in the war have no written records at all of that service.

OTHER AUTHORITIES (History of the George Washington Bicentennial Cele­ bration, page 7.) "Fairfax was Washington's patron, and selected the youth in 1748 for his first experience on the frontier. (Washington's Journal of my Journey over the Moun­ tains 1747-1748.) George Washington surveyed lands for Fair­ fax 1748-1750. (Washington's Diary.) Tuesday, May 6, 1760. "The Court was held today at Stephens Town but adjourned to Winches­ ter tomorrow." "Lord Fairfax died at Greenway Court, Virginia, Decem­ ber 9, 1781." (Page 129.) (Buried at Winchester, Virginia.) (Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. XII, page 142. Petition to clear a wagon road.) "At a court held for Orange County on February 22, 1738, the above petition was laid before the court, and it was ordered that Lewis Stephens and Jacob Niswanger lay out the road. On March 22, 1738, the two men reported the completion of their work." 72 LORD FAIRFAX'S SMOKEHOUSE, GREENWAY COURT, VIRGINIA Still standing on the estate originally owned by Lord Fair­ fax, near Stephens City, Virginia, is this pre-revolutionary land­ mark. Building is constructed of solid oak and of such construc­ tion as to avoid the use of nails of any kind.

GENEALOGICAL INDEX

PETER STEPHENS AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS 1690 - 1935

(1) PETER STEPHENS, SEN'R. Peter Stephens, Sen'r. was born in 1690 or a little earlier (probably in Germany). There is little known about his early history or the exact date he came to America, but since he was so closely identified with Jost Hite (sometimes called "The Old German Baron") it is presumed that he may have come to this country with Hite, settling, first, in Rockland County, New York, later coming down through New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the Valley of the Shenandoah, Virginia, with Jost Hite and others in the year 1732. Peter Stephens, Sen'r. married Maria Christina Rittenhouse of Germantown, Pennsylvania. There is a tradition in the family that Peter had a previous marriage and that his eldest son, Lewis, was a child of this union. There may be some basis for this tra­ dition as is explained elsewhere in this volume. Jost Hite settled on Opequon while Peter Stephens traveled a few miles further south and settled on Crooked Run, near which he founded the town of Stephensburg now Stephens City, Frederick County, Virginia. On October 3, 1734, he received a patent from Jost Hite, 674 acres of land adjoining Hite (the same recorded in Orange County) and on November 10, 1752, he secured 572 acres adjoining his own patent. In 1743 the County of Frederick was formed from Orange and from that date we find many deeds from Peter Stephens, Sr. and his descendants recorded in the Frederick County records. He died in 1757, leaving his large estate to his wife (of whom we have no further record) his four sons and three daughters. (WB. 2 - p 266, Frederick County records.)

CHILDREN

Lewis (2), Lawrence (3), Peter, Jr. (4), Henry (5), Maria Christina, Mary Magdalena, Margaret. (l) LEWIS STEPHENS, SEN'R. Son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) and ···············-······· ...... • Born about 1713 (probably in New York State or New Jer­ sey). He married about the year 1743, Mary···-················ That he was an energetic, wide awake business man is shown by the Frederick County records. He was interested in making iron, having his iron works at Marlboro. Later, he sold the iron works to General Isaac Zane. He received from Lord Fairfax, in 1752, a grant of 1384 acres of land, and in 1754, he purchased of his father, 424 acres of the 674 acre patent to Peter Stephens, Sr. In 1758 he applied to the General As,. sembly for a charter for the town of Stephensburg and until about 1790 did a thriving business in town lots. He died in 1805, leaving the bulk of his estate to his son, Lewis, Jr. Mary, his wife, died sometime between September 4, 1797 and April 2, 1798. The first deed that she signed was on May 7, 1745 and the last was on September 4, 1797. The next deed made by Lewis Stephens, Sr. in which she is not mentiohed is on April 2, 1798. CHILDREN Peter (8), Lewis, Jr, (9), Mary (10). (3) LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Sen'r. (1) and Maria Christina Ritten­ house. Born about 1722 (probably in New Jersey or Pennsyl­ vania) and came to the Valley of the Shenandoah, Virginia, about 1740, afterwards purchasing a 225 acre tract of land from his father, April 4, 1745. On August 4, 174!7, he became a naturalized citizen of the colony. He was married twi<::e, his first wife died, probably, about 1749, and he then married, about 1752, Mary Bowman (6). He died in 1776, leaving his estate to his wife Mary and his children. (WB 4 p 338 Fred­ erick County records.) CHILDREN First wife-Peter (bachelor) b about 1746, d about 1790; John (13). Second wife-George William (bachelor) b about 1754, d 1789; Mary b about 1756, m ______Earnest; Sarah b about 1758, m ______Bow- man; Adam b about 1760; Jacob b about 1761; Isaac b about 1763; Jos­ eph Lawrence (14); Bryan Martin (15). (4) PETER STEPHENS, JUN'R. Son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) and Maria Christina Ritten­ house. Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1732. In 1753 he married Mary Chrisman (7) and about the year 1767, he moved from Frederick to Botetourt (now Montgomery) County, Virginia. He saw service in the war of the Revolu­ tion as a private and as a sergeant (see Bounty Warrent in Archives of Virginia State Library, Richmond, Virginia). He died, 1812, in Montgomery County, Virginia. CHILDREN Jonathan (19), Lawrence (20), Jacob (21), Isaac (22), ---·-• Joseph (23), Keziah (24), David (25). (5) HENRY STEPHENS, SEN'R. Son of Peter Stephens, Sr. (1) and Maria Christina Ritten­ house. Born in Frederick County, Virginia, April 8, 1734; baptised by the Rev. John Casper Stoever, at Opequon, May 16, 1735. Married about the year 1755, Elizabeth ...... He died in Frederick County, about November 1767. CHILDREN Henry, Jr. (30), Gabriel (bachelor) b about 1760, d about 1823, Eliza­ beth (31), Lewis (32).

(6) MARY BOWMAN Daughter of George Bowman and Mary (Amma Maria) Hite; granddaughter of Joist Hite, "The Old German Baron." Born November 9, 1735, in Frederick County, Virginia; baptised May 2, 1737, by the Rev. John Casper Stoever, at Opequon. In 1752, she married Lawrence Stephens (3). She died in Frederick County, Virginia, in January, 1820. CHILDREN (see 3.)

(7} MARY CHRISMAN Daughter of Jacob Chrisman and Magdalena Hite; a grand­ daughter of Joist Hite, "The Old German Baron." Born Sep­ tember 29, 1735, in Frederick County, Virginia; baptised May 2, 1737, by Rev. John Casper Stoever, at Opequon. In 1753 she married Peter Stephens, Jr. (4.). She died in Montgomery County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see,.4.)

(8) PETER STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens, Sr. (2) and Mary ...... Born about 1744, in Frederick County, Virginia. About the latter part of 1765, or the early part of 1766, he married Barbara Wilson (11). He died in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1782, at about 38 years of age. CHILDREN Lewis (443), Robert (34), Mary (35), Elizabeth (36), Jeanetta (37).

(9} LEWIS STEPHENS, JUN'R. Son of Lewis Stephens, Sr. (2) and Mary ...... Born about 1746, in Frederick County, Virginia. He married Mary Hening, date not known, and died at Stephensburg, Virginia, about 1822. Mary, his wife, died in 1832, and in her will she, equally, divides her estate between her relatives and the nieces and nephews of her deceased husband. They had no children. (10} MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens, Sr. (2) and Mary ...... Born, about 1750, in Frederick County, Virginia. She mar­ ried, about 1772, John Emmitt (12) and died in Frederick County, ...... ~ CHILDREN (see 12.) (11) BARBARA WILSON Daughter of Thomas Wilson and ______------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1748. Married, about 1765, Peter Stephens (8) and died in ------• CHILDREN (see 8.)

(12) JOHN EMMITT Son of ------·---- Emmitt and ______------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married, about 1772, Mary Stephens (10). He died in Frederick County. CHILDREN Elizabeth (38), Lewis (39).

(13) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Stephens (3) and Mary Bowman (6). Born, about 1748, in Frederick County, Virginia. He married March 9, 1779, Jeannette Vance (16) in Shenandoah County, Virginia. They were Methodists and among the first of that denomination in western Virginia. About the year 1804, he moved to Sullivan County, Tennessee, and in the fall of 1809, he moved from there to Preble County, Ohio, then a wilder­ ness, where he resided until his death, March 17, 1819. CHILDREN Samuel L. (41), John, Sr. (42), Felix (43), Isaac (44), Peter (45), David (46), William D. (47), Lewis (48), Vance (49), Joseph (50), Jesse B. (51), John, Jr. (52). (14) JOSEPH LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Stephens (3) and Mary Bowman (6). Born April 12, 1764, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Married, first, June 3, 1784, Nancy Shackelford (17), in Virginia, and weeks later they went to Kentucky, accompanied by four other families, and settled at a place now called Ruddell's Mills, in Bourbon County. He brought with him, among other merchandise, fifty negro slaves, also brick and material for building his houses. He operated the first farm in Bourbon County. His dwelling was built partly of brick, brought from Virginia, and partly from boards obtained from timber in that locality. His wife died August 5, 1791, and on January 12, 1792, he married Lucy Garrard (18), a niece of Governor James Garrard, of Kentucky. He was a soldier in the Revo­ lutionary War (see Claim W 8764, Veterans Bureau, Wash­ ington, D. C.) and died February 14, 1848, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. CHILDREN First wife-Polly S. (55), Gabriel B. (56), George W. (57), Berthenia (58), Samuel (69). Second wife-John (60), Elizabeth (61), Dr. Daniel (62), Joseph (63), Thomas (64), Martin (65), Lucinda (66), Maria (67), Franklin (68), Amanda (69), Josephine (70), William H. (71), .Nelson (72), Caroline (73).

(15) BRYAN MARTIN. STEPHENS Son of Lawrenqe Stephens (3) and Mary Bowman (6). Born in Shenandoah Co,unty, Virginia, in 1767. Married in 1798, ~mma ______, (b 1771 - d Sep. 22, 1849). They lived at Stephens City, in a large, red brick house which was destroy­ ed ,by the Federal Troops during the Civil War. He died July ~9, 1847, in Fred,erick County, Virginia. CHILDREN Joseph b about 1789, William (86), Bryan b about 1791, James b about 1793, George B. (87), Nancy (m - White) b about 1796, Sally (m - Car­ son) b about 1797, Polly (88), Maria (m - Brabston) b about 1800, Re­ becca b about, 1802, Dr. John ,R. b about 1804 d Oct. 19, 1838, Permala (m - Jack Lee) b about 1805, Harriet (89), Caroline M. (90), Amanda Jane (91). ·

(16) JEANNETTE VANCE Daughter of David (?) Vance and ------· Born in Shenandoah County, Virginia, about 1760. In March, 1,779, she married John Stephens (13) and died in Eaton, Ohio, September 15, 1828. She was of Irish descent. CHILDREN (see 13.)

(17) NANCY SHACKELFORD Daughter of -,------Shackelford and ______------· Born December 30, 1769, in Virginia. Married June 3, 1784, Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14), in Virginia, and moved to Bourbon County, Kentucky, where she resided until her death August 5, 1791, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 14,)

(18) LUCY GARRARD Daughter of Daniel Garrard and Elizabeth ______Born June 10, 1773, in Virginia. Married January 12, 1792, Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14), at Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky, and died in Ruddell's Mills in 1850. CHILDREN (see 14.)

(19) JONATHAN STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, ------· In 1793, he mar­ ried Susanna Thompson, in Montgomery County, Virginia. No further record. (20) LAWREN CE STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1755, and came with his father to Montgomery County, Virginia, about 1767. In 1775, he enlisted in the army and saw service in the Revolutionary War, as a private and as a corporal (see Claim S 7639 - Gert. 16465, Veterans Bureau, Washington, D. C.). After the war, he and his brother Joseph Stephens (23) went to Wythe County where, in 1787, he married Joanna Herbert (26) and located on a 600 acre tract of land, on Little Reed Island Creek, which he acquired August 17, 1793. He built for his residence, a small two room log house, in which he lived un­ til he could build a larger one, which he built about the year 1795, the ruins of which are still standing, and lived there un­ til his death May 3, 1847, at over 90 years of age. His will which is recorded in the Clerk's Office of Carroll County, Virginia, WB 1 p 148, leaves his estate to his children. CHILDREN Peter (bachelor)_ b Sept. ···-··· 1788, d May 20, 1849, Rhoda (92), Dr. James (bachelor) b Sep...... 1796, d Apr. 26, 1851, Joseph (93), Eliza- beth (94), Rebecca (95), Sally (96), Martha (97).

(21) JACOB STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, ...... Married Sarah ·······------·------·--· No further record. (22) ISAAC STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4,) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1760. Married, first, Rebecca Harness, and in 1793, he married, second, Ann Davis. No further record. (23) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1763, and came to Montgomery County, Virginia, with his father about 1767. About 1785, he went to Wythe County with his brother Law­ rence Stephens (20) and purchased 197 acres of land near the mouth of Reed Creek where he lived until 1799 when he sold it, and about two years later, in 1801, he moved to Wayne County, Kentucky. In 1815 he went to Tennessee where he lived until 1817, then he migrated to Cooper County, Mis­ souri; traveling overland in wagons, taking with him all his children except Mary, who remained in Kentucky with her husband, and settled 13 miles south of Boonville. In 1790, he married Rhoda Cole (27) of Wythe County, Virginia, who died in Missouri in 1822. Two years later he married Cather­ ine Dickson (28) and he died May 7, 1836, in Bunceton, Mis­ souri. CHILDREN First wife-William (104), Peter (105), Lawrence Cole (106), Joseph (107), Nancy (108), Nelly (109), Mary (110), Johanna (111) Rhoda (112), Francis (113), James Madison (114), Zilpha (115). Second wife-John Dickson (116), George Dickson (117), Andrew Jack­ son (118), Thomas H. B. (119), Margaret (120), Alpha (121), Harriet (122), Isabella (123), Leonora (124).

(24) KEZIAH STEPHENS Only daughter of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born, 1768, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married, 1786, Edward McDonald (29) and died in Wyoming County, West Virginia, ------·····-·- CHILDREN (see 29.)

(25) DAVID STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens, Jr. (4) and Mary Chrisman (7). Born in Montgomery County, Virginia, May 4, 1770. Married Jan­ uary 7, 1793, Elizabeth Watterson (service performed by Isaac Renfro), and died May 27, 1850, in Montgomery Coun­ ty, Virginia. CHILDREN Henry (133), Peter (bachelor) b ______d ______, Mary, died young.

(26) JOANNA HERBERT Youngest daughter of William Herbert, Sr. (an Englishman) and Sarah ------· Born, about 1761, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married, 1787, Lawrence Stephens (20) and died in Wythe County, Virginia, March 15, 1845, age about 84 years. CHILDREN (see 20.)

(27) RHODA COLE Daughter of William T. Cole and Nellie Bowndes. Born, about 1770. In 1790, she married Joseph Stephens (23) in Wythe County, Virginia, and died in Missouri in 1822. CHILDREN (see 23.) (28) CATHERINE DICKSON Daughter of Josiah Dickson and Isabell Read. Born in Bards­ town, Kentucky. In 1824, she married Joseph Stephens (23). She died in Missouri. CHILDREN (see 23.)

(29) LIEUT. EDWARD McDONALD Son of Joseph McDonald and Elizabeth Ogle. Born 1761. In 1786, he married Keziah Stephens (24) in Montgomery Coun­ ty, Virginia. He died, 1835, in Wyoming County, West Vir­ ginia. (He had several sons, but I only have the name of one child, a daughter.) CHILDREN Rhoda McDonald b ···············-··- Married Charles . Black of Montgomery County, Virginia.

(30) HENRY STEPHENS, JUN'R. Son of Henry Stephens, Sr. (5) and Elizabeth ... :"··············-•···" Born about 1756, in Frederick County, Virginia. Married, about 1777, Catherine ...... • He died in November 1826 in Frederick County. CHILDREN John (135), William (136), David (137), Elizabeth (138), Margaret (139), Henry III* b ···········-···· (31) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Henry Stephens, Sr. (5) and Elizabeth ...... Born, about 1764, in Frederick Gounty, Virginia. Married November 26, 1782, Andrew Pitman. (No further record.) (32) LEWIS STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens, Sr. (5) and Elizabeth ...... Born January 23, 1767, in Frederick County, Virginia. Mar­ ried, February 20, 1788, Catherine Brinker (33). He died near Stephens City, Frederick County, Virginia, January 24, 1834. CHILDREN George Lewis (140), Furnam (141), Mary b ...... , Rebecca b ···-········,- (33) CATHERINE BRINKER Daughter of George Brinker and Rebecca Bowman; a grand• daughter of George Bowman and Mary Hite. Born December 26, 1770, in Frederick County, Virginia. Married, February 20, 1788, Lewis Stephens (32) and died August 7, 1838, near Stephens City, Frederick County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 32.)

(34) ROBERT STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens (8) and Barbara Wilson (11). Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Died, probably, in Kentucky. (No further record except that he is mentioned in the will of Mary, the wife of Lewis Stephens, Jr.)

(35) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (8) and Barbara Wilson (11). Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married ...... Jack- son on···------·······., and died, probably in Kentucky. (No fur­ ther record except that she is mentioned in the will of Mary, the wife of Lewis Stephens, Jr.)

*Henry Stephens III died between the time his father Henry, Jr. made his will on March 10, 1826, and November of that same year. (36) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (8) and Barbara Wilson . (] l);. Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married October 31, 1793, Jacob Inslow, and died ··········-···········-- (No further-rei­ ord except that she is mentioned m the will of Mary,' the wife of Lewis Stephens, Jr.)

(37) JEANETTA STEPHENS . Daughter of Peter Stephens (8) and Barbara Wilson. (11). Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married-----·----~------Ewi.n on -----·-·····------· (No further record except that she. is men­ tioned in the will of Mary, the wife of Lewis Stephens; Jr.) (38) ELIZABETH EMMITT . Daughter of John Emmitt (12) and Mary Stephens (10). Born in Frederick County, Virginia, about 1773. Married Novem­ ber 29, 1791, Daniel Carroll (40) and died, probably, in Fred­ erick County, Virginia. · CHILDREN (see 40.) (39) LEWIS EMMITT Son of John Emmitt (12) and Mary Stephens (10). Born, 1777, in Frederick County, Virginia. Married Jane B ------, and died June 12, 1836, in Frederick County, at 59 years of age. CHILDREN* Julia m ______Bell. Jane m ______Tompkins. Maria Catherine.

(40) DANIEL CARROLL Son of ______Carroll and ------···------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married November 29, 1791, Elizabeth Emmitt (38). He died in Frederick County. CHILDREN** Lewis b about 1792. m 1st Sophia Boone, June 5, 1813. 2nd Catherine Jones, Sep. 19, 1829. Harrison County, Ind. Records. Wesley b about 1794, married Amaltha ------· Mary Ann b about 1796; married Wil­ liam S. Heath. Sally b about 1798, married John Ferguson.

(41) SAMUELL. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born November 16, 1779. Died, 1869, in Blountville, Sullivan Coun­ ty, Tennessee. (42) JOHN STEPHENS, SEN'R. Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born July 4, 1781, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Resided at one *WB. 24 page 63. **The Carroll children were living in Harrison County Indiana, in 1832. DB. 60 page 6. Frederick County, Virginia, records.. time in Anderson, Indiana, but moved to Mississippi, where he died June 30, 1845. (43) FELIX STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born January 15, 1784, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Died May 27, 1835, in Mississippi (Natchez?). (44) ISAAC STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeanette Vance (16). Born January 19, 1786, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Married, first, October 30, 1817, Elizabeth McCalla (53) in Eaton, Ohio. His second wife was his cousin, Berthenia Stephens (58). For several years he was County Recorder for Preble County, Ohio, and died February 4, 1865, in Eaton, Ohio. CHILDREN First wife-Alfred H. (143), A. L (144), Emeline V. (145), Editha (146). Second wife-Joseph S. (147). (45) PETER STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born December 26, 1788, in Shenandoah County, Virginia, and died December 2, 1877, in Wyandotte County, Ohio. (46) DAVID STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born November 13, 1790, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. At one time he lived in Marion, Indiana, and died September 1, 1860, in Iowa. (47) REV. WILLIAM D. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born October 7, 1792, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. In 1805, at a Methodist Conference, in Sullivan County, Tennessee, he joined the church, and afterwards became a local Methodist Preacher. He was drafted into the army in the Second war with Great Britain, on September 13, 1813, and served for six months under General William H. Harrison. He married October 24, 1815, Mary Starritt DeFreese (54) and died April 16, 1859, in Sabine Parish, Louisiana. CHILDREN John H. (148), Joseph A. (149), Lawrence E. (150), Mary E. (151), Emi­ line (152), Mary (died young), James D. (died young). ( 48) LEWIS STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born October 13, 1794, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He left a family, but none of them have been heard from. He died July 30, 1852, in Springfield, Missouri. (49) VANCE STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born September 8, 1796, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Died June 20, 1848.

(50) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born August 2, 1799, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He resided, at one time, in Bolton, Harrison County, Mississippi. He died March 20, 1880, in Iowa.

(51) JESSE B. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born February 15, 1802, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He mar­ ried but his wife's name has not been found. He died August 14, 1870, in Eaton, Ohio. CHILDREN Ann Elizabeth b ______1830, d 1848.

(52) JOHN STEPHENS, JUN'R. Son of John Stephens {13) and Jeannette Vance (16). Born September 10, 1804, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Died June 20, 1842, in Ohio.

(53) ELIZABETH McCALLA Daughter of Andrew McGalla and Mary ------· Born January 25, 1790, in Scotland. Married October 30, 18'17, Isaac Stephens (44). She died January 29, 1827, in Eaton, Ohio. CHILDREN (see 44.)

(54) MARY STARRITT DEFREESE Daughter of Joseph De Freese and Mary Starritt. Born in western Virginia. Married October 24, 1815, Rev. William D. Stephens (47). She died November 1, 1856, in Sabine Parish, Louisiana. CHILDREN (see 47.)

(55) POLLY SHACKELFORD STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens {14) and Nancy Shackelford (17). Born April 2, 1785, in Ruddell's Mills, Ken­ tucky. Married James Coons (74) in Bourbon County, Ken­ tucky, about 1800. CHILDREN (see 74.)

(56) GABRIEL BOWMAN STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Nancy Shackel- ford (17). Born January 8, 1787, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married Mary Griggs. CHILDREN Joseph (155), Gabriel (156), Mary C. (157), John (158), Edmund (159), Sophia (160).

(57). GEORGE W.I STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Nancy Shackel­ ford (17). Born May 21, 1788, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky.

(58) BERTHENIA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Nancy $hackelf9rd. (17). Born January 6, 1790, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married her cousin, Isaac Stephens (44), and died in Eaton, (?hi9, in 1840. CHILDREN (see 44.)

(59) SAMUEL STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Nancy Shackel­ ford (17). Born July 5, 1791, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married Rachel Fisher (75). He died in 1848, near Danville, kentucky. · ' · , ' . CHILDREN John S. {163), Polly b ------, Margaret P. (164).

(60) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born October 29, 1792, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married April 22, 1813, Margaret Fisher (76). He died Aug­ ust 10, 1827, in Eaton, Ohio. CHILDREN Margaret (166), Lucy (167); Joseph L. (b Sep. 15, 1815, d 1830), Thomas S. {168), John W. (169), Berthenia M. (170), William D. (171), Nathan­ iel R (172), Martin F. (173).

(61) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born October 4, 1794, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married March 5, 1828, General William W. Garrard (77). She died. August 13, 1871, at Swallow Bluff, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 77.)

(62) DR. DANIEL STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born October 12, 1796, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. He moved to Indianapolis about the time the capitol was laid out. Nothing further' known concerning him. (63) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born February 3, 1798, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. In March 1819, he married Hannah Lawell (78) and moved to Paris, Kentucky. He was engaged in the mercantile business practically all his life, and died April 2, 1885, in Paris, Ken­ tucky. CHILDREN Mary (179), Joseph Lawrence (180), Thomas died in infancy, Elizabeth (181), Maria b ______1827, Martha M. (182), Ella Lol.llisa (183), Oar- rie B. (184), Edward b 1838 d 1848, Charles (185), Hannah died in in­ fancy, Josephine (186).

(64) THOMAS STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born April 13, 1799, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. He married, first, March 12, 1818, Mary Fisher (79); after her death in 1832, he married, November 28, 1833, Sarah Wilson (80). He died April 14, 1870, in Henry County, Indiana. CHILDREN First wife-Asbury (190), Nelson b Jul. 12, 1821, d Sep. 10, 1833, Mar­ tin M. (191), Isaac (192), Margaret P. (193), Lucy C. b Aug. 3, 1830, d Sep. 7, 1883, Thomas Garrard (194). Second wife-Joseph, b May 11, 1835, died young, Harrison (195), Franklin (196), Mary Ann (197), Nathaniel (198), Fletcher (199).

(65) MARTIN STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born July 14, 1801, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (66) LUCINDA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born April 22, 1803, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married about 1845-1850, John P. Robinson (81). She died July 14, 1887, in Cythiana, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 81.)

(67) MARIA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born July 7, 1805, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Died, unmarried, in Cynthiana, Kentucky, about 1855. (68) FRANKLIN STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born May 13, 1807, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (69) AMANDA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born March 19, 1809, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (70) JOSEPHINE STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born January 28, 1811, in Ruddell's Mills, Ken­ tucky. Married Samuel January, of Cynthiana, Kentucky, and moved to that place where she resided until her death, about 1882. (No children.)

(71) WILLIAM HARRISON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born December 15, 1813, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married, first, on February 12, 1840, Elizabeth Tharp Garrard (82), at Savannah, Tennessee. After her death, he married on January 3, 1867, Tennessee Roach (83). He married the third time on December 24, 1888, Susan Hughes, who died March 11, 1891, leaving no children. CHILDREN First wife-William L. (204), Maria J. (205), Juliette, b Jul. 12, 1851, d Nov. 4, 1862, Nannie L. (206), Lucinda A., b Nov. 22, 1854, d Mar. 1855, Mary R. (207), Benjamin H., b Aug. 15, 1859, d Sep. 10, 1871, Al­ fred, b Apr. 28, 1862, d Apr. 28, 1862. Second wife-Joseph T. (208), David H., b Oct. 10, 1872, d May 27, 1876, Emma D. (209), Columbus B. (210), Lula Ann (211).

(72) NELSON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Garrard (18). Born October 29, 1816, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married May 16, 1848, Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). CHILDREN Edward (217), William W. (218), George T. (219), J. Franklin, b Mar. 7, 1857, d Feb. 8, 1872, Josephine M. (220), Everett (221).

(73) CAROLINE STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (14) and Lucy Gar­ rard (18). Born November 10, 1818, in Ruddell's Mills, Ken­ tucky. Married May 28, 1832, Nicholas Brindley (85). She died May 30, 1849, in Lexington, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 85.) (74) JAMES COONS Son of -·------Coons and ------···------·-----·------·· Born about 1780, in Kentucky. Married about 1800, Polly Shackelford Stephens (55). CHILDREN Henry (225).

(75) RACHEL FISHER She was probably a daughter of Thomas Fisher and Margaret Brindley. Born about 1798. Married Samuel Stephens (59). She died in 1870, near Danville, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 59.)

(76) MARGARET FISHER Daughter of Thomas Fisher and Margaret Brindley. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, February 12, 1794. Married April 22, 1813, John Stephens (60). She died in Eaton, Ohio, April 1, 1881. CHILDREN (see 60.)

(77) WILLIAM W. GARRARD Son of Wiliiam Washington Garrard and ______------• Born December 13, 1792, in Culpepper County, Vermont. Married, first, Nancy Welborn (b in Ky. 1794) in 1820, and moved to Florence, Alabama. About 1826 he was elected County Clerk, and occupied that position for twenty years. His first wife died August 7, 1827, and on March 5, 1828, he married Elizabeth Stephens (61). In 1839 he moved to Hardin County, Tennessee, where he died August 15, 1847. CHILDREN First wife-Elizabeth b June 25, 1821, Sarah Ann b Feb. 24, 1824, Wil­ liam W. b 1826 d 1826. Second wife-Lucy, died in infancy,

(78) HANNAH LAWELL Daughter of Peter Lawell and Jemima Coons. Born in Fay­ ette County, Kentucky, March 1800. Married Joseph Stephens (63) in March 1819. She died December 31, 1872, in Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 63.)

(79) MARY FISHER Daughter of Thomas Fisher and Margaret Brindley. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, about 1800. Married March 12, 1818, Thomas Stephens (64) in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. She died in 1832. CHILDREN (see 64.)

(80) SARAH WILSON Daughter of ______Wilson and ______------· Born in Virginia. Married November 28, 1833, Thomas Stephens (64). She died August 7, 1870, in Henry County, Indiana. CHILDREN (see 64.)

(81) JOHN P. ROBINSON Son of William Robinson and ______Johnston. Born Feb- ruary 8, 1813, in Delaware, Ohio. Married Lucinda Stephens (66) in Paris, Kentucky about 1845. He died in Cynthiana, Kentucky, December 14, 1880. CHILDREN Josephine (226), John L. (227), Lucy M. (228), Carrie (230), Samuel J. b 1859, d Oct. 20, 1866, Mattie C. (231), T. S. (229) b ______, 1857.

(82) ELIZABETH THARP GARRARD Daughter of General William W. Garrard and Nancy Wel­ born. Born June 25, 1821, in Florence, Alabama. She was the first white girl born in Florence, Alabama. On February 12, 1840, she married William H. Stephens (71). She died May 26, 1862, in Savannah, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 71,)

(83) TENNESSEE ROACH Daughter of David Roach and Lucretia Plumley. Born June 3, 1842, in Clifton, Tennessee. Married, first, July 19, 1859, Martin Luther Thompson. He was killed August 1864, during the Civil War, in a raid on Centerville. They had one child, Elizabeth Martin Thompson (212). On January 3, 1867, she married William H. Stephens (71). She died December 3, 1886, at Clifton, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 71.)

(84) ANNA ELIZA WYATT Daughter of ______Wyatt and ______------· Born May 30, 1828, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She married May 16, 1848, Nelson Stephens (72). CHILDREN (see 72,)

(85) NICHOLAS BRINDLEY Son of Benjamin Brindley and Ellen Cooper. Born Septem• her 8, 1802, in Maryland. Married May 28, 1832, Caroline Ste­ phens (73) in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky, where he died Sep­ tember, 1846. CHILDREN Nathaniel, John, William, Zachariah, Benjamin (232), Mary E. (233), Lucy G. (234), Sarah, Alice, Priscilla, Ellen, Samuel, Nancy.

(86) WILLIAM STEPHENS Son of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma ------· Born about 1790, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He went to Kentucky, about 1810, and married Jane Mullen. They af­ terwards moved to Winchester, Tennessee, but in 1830, he moved to Missouri and settled near Mt. Pleasant, Miller County. He died February 28, 1837, and his wife Jane (Mu­ len) Stephens died in 1859. CHILDREN Druzella (236), Permela b 1814 d 1827, James W. (237), Isaac (238), Paralla (239), Frankie A. (240), Martha (241), Gordon (242), Cordelia (243), William M. (244), Mary (245). (87) GEORGE B. STEPHENS Son of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma ------· Born, about 1794, in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He mar­ ried Sophia Ash and lived at Ivey, near Charlottesville, Vir­ ginia. CHILDREN Helen b ______, Florine b ------• (88) POLLY STEPHENS Daughter of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma ------·-· Born about 1798. She married August 29, 1820, Benjamin Bryson, of Frederick County, Virginia. (89) HARRIET STEPHENS Daughter of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma ------· Born about 1806. Married January 8, 1823, Abraham McKay, who was probably a descendant of Robert McKay, who came to the Shenandoah Valley with Joist Hite in 1732. (90) CAROLINE M. STEPHENS Daughter of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma------· Born near Stephens City, Virginia, in 1808. Married Alias A. Hibbard. She died September 17, 1884. (91) AMANDA JANE STEPHENS Daughter of Bryan Martin Stephens (15) and Emma ------· Born in Virginia. On March 7, 1832, she married Hariam Blanchard. (92) RHODA STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born April 10, 1794, in Wythe County, Virginia. Mar­ ried, first, in 1810, John Early (98), and after his death she married, second, ______Straws. She died March 1, 1884, in Carroll County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 98.) (93) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born July 14, 1798, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married Aug­ ust 30, 1821, Isabella Longacre (99). He died June 29, 1837, in Wythe County. CIDLDREN Margaret Ann (246), Isabella H. (247), James S. (248), Joseph A. (b Mar. 9, 1832, d Dec. 15, 1834), Tirvis R. (b Nov. 29, 1832, d Jul. 12, 1833), Mary E. (249), Sarah J. (b June 26, 1836, d Mar. 15, 1858). (94) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born in Wythe County, Virginia. In 1818, she married William Dobbins (100). She died in Carroll County, Virginia.

(95) REBECCA STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born in Wythe County, Virginia. In 1819, she married Samuel Calfee (101). She died in Pulaski County, Virginia.

(96) SALLY STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born in Wythe County, Virginia. Married Henry Davis (102) and died in Carroll County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 102).

(97) MARTHA STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Stephens (20) and Joanna Herbert (26). Born, about 1805, in Wythe County, Virginia. On Sep­ tember 1, 1828, she married the Rev. Thomas Rice (103) a Methodist Minister. She died December 5, 1882, near Rush­ ville, Rockingham County, Virginia, age 77 years. CHILDREN (see 103).

(98) JOHN EARLY Son of James Matten Early and Jane ------· Born in Botetourt County, Virginia. In 1810, he married Rhoda Ste­ phens (92). He died in Carroll County, Virginia, in 1819. CHILDREN Jam.es M. (357), John (358), Peter (359), Johanna (360), Nancy (361).

(99) ISABELLA LONGACRE Daughter of ______Longacre and ______------• Born October 21, 1803, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married Aug­ ust 30, 1821, Joseph Stephens (93). She died October 21, 1850, in Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 93). (100) WILLIAM DOBBINS Son of ------Dobbins and ______------• Born in Wythe County, Virginia. Married, in 1818, Elizabeth Ste­ phens (94). He died in Carroll County, Virginia. (101) SAMUEL CALFEE Son of ------Calfee and ______------· Born in Wythe County, Virginia. In 1819, he married Rebecca Stephens (95). He died in Pulaski County, Virginia. Have been able to lo­ cate the name of only one child, a son, James. (102) HENRY DA VIS Son of ------·-··---- Davis and ---·-----·····-···-· ··-···--··-······-·-· Born in Wythe County, Virginia. Married Sally Stephens (96). He died in Carroll County, Virginia. CHILDREN William, b ------· died about 1895. No further record. (103) REV. THOMAS RICE Son of ---··············- Rice and ---···-··········· ------········--· Born in Vir­ ginia. Married September 1, 1828, Martha Stephens (97). He was a Minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church South and his work was, principally, in Rockingham County where he owned his farm and had his home. He had eight children; ,six sons and two daughters. His son Madison died in the war between the states, and two others were left for dead on the field of battle, but survived their wounds. He died in Rockingham County, Virginia, in January 1850. (Only have the names of four children). CHILDREN Bramwell b ------·-····• Madison b ------·-···• James b ------·--·· Joseph b ···-··-·-- (104) WILLIAM STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born in Wythe County, Virginia, about 1791. Married Rowena Dev­ er (b in Kentucky in 1800 - d 1851, in Missouri). His business was that of farming and trading. He died about 1834, in Ar­ kansas. CIDLDREN Joseph J. (259), Philip Dever (260), Gerald D. (261), Peter (262), Wil­ liam J. (263), Winifred A (264), James B. (265), Rowena D. (266), Rhoda A. (267), John B. (268), Charles W. (269). (105) PETER STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born in Wythe County, Virginia, about 1792. Married Betsy Ar­ buckle about 1809. He died in Cooper County, Missouri, about 1856. CHILDREN Alpha Ann (270), Louisa (271), Joanna (272), Julia (273), John Ar­ buckle b ------·-·-· 1820, Joseph L. (274). (106) LAWRENCE COLE STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born Jan­ uary 3, 1798, in Wythe County, Virginia. Moved from Ken­ tucky, with his father, to Missouri, in 1817. He was a farmer by occupation. Married in 1820, Margaret P. Moore (125). He was a member of the Missouri Legislature for several terms and Judge of the County Court of Cooper County. He died in Cooper County, Missouri, March 13, 1873. CHILDREN William H. (275), Joseph Lafayette (276), John H. (277), Thomas S. (278), Cordelia (279), Margaret (280).

(107) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born in Kentucky. Came to Missouri about 1814 and settled on the land where Bunceton now stands, and was a successful farm­ er. He married, first, Eliza Cropper (a daughter of Le~in Cropper). She died and he married Sarah Covert (126).

CHILDREN First wife----Levine C. (b ______), Basil W. (281), George H. (282), James M. (b -----··-·•---->- Second wife----Joseph D. (283), Gordon L. (284), John Covert (b ...... ).

(108) NANCY STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born ···------· Married Thomas B. Smiley. She died in Cooper Coun­ ty, Missouri. CHILDREN Rhoda, married William Cole; Alvina, married John Ingram; Jerusha, married H. Galbraith; S. Decatur, married -----··-······· Price; Artemisiai married S. Peters; Jugutees; Peter, married ···•···-·-··- Ware; Lawrence; Lycurgus, married ··--····-··· Martin.

(109) NELLY STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27)'. Born, probably in Kentucky. Married, first, James D. Camp­ bell (127) about 1812, and after his death she married Archi­ bald Weatherford (128). She died June 2, 1882, in Winters, California. CHILDREN (see 12'1.)

(110) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Mar­ ried Archibald Weatherford (128). She died in Kentucky.

CHILDREN (see 128.)

(111) JOHANNA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born in Virginia. Married, first, Baker Mills, and after his death, she married John Kelly. She died in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN James, Mariam m Patterson, Peter, Ewing·, Rhoda m Stevens, John, Frances, Franklin m Jno. Price, Andrew Jacksoi;i, Parthenia, m Jos Hess. CALIFORNIA PIONEERS ANDREW JACKSON STEPHENS (118•) GEORGE DICKSON STEPHEKS (117) LAWRENCE D. STEPHEKS (289) JOHN DICKSOK STE.PH&.'

(112) RHODA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born July 18, 1803, near Monticello, Kentucky. Married Feb­ ruary 25, 1818, at her father's home, near what is now Bunce­ ton, Missouri, Dr. B. W. Levens (129). She died July 31, 1876, in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN (see 129.) (113) FRANCIS T. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born August 22, 1805, in Tennessee (?). About 1820 or 1821 she married George W. Moore (130), in Cooper County, Missouri. She died in Cooper County, in 1850. CHILDREN (see 130.) (114) JAMES MADISON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born Jan­ uary 13, 1809, in Wayne County, Kentucky. He moved to Missouri, with his father in 1817, and was raised on a farm in Cooper County, Missouri. He married September 24, 1834, Mary Ann Adams (131) of the same County. He was engaged in farming and stock raising and before the war between the states, was considered wealthy. He died November 3, 1882, in Bunceton, Missouri. CHILDREN Lawrence D. (289), Joseph J. (290), Eliza A. (291), William H. H. (292), Jane (293), Rhoda (294), Zilpha (295), Louis A. (died young), James M. (296), John (died young), Catherine (297), Basil W. (298). (115) ZILPHA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Rhoda Cole (27). Born 1811, in Missouri. Married Pemberton Cason. No children. (116) JOHN DICKSON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born September 23, 1826, in Cooper County, Missouri. On the discovery of gold in California, he, with many of his neigh­ bors, went to that state to seek their fortune. After mining for a while, he moved to the Sacramento River and took up a ranch. This he soon sold and he bought a ranch near Mad­ ison, where his home was until he moved to Woodland. He returned to Missouri in 1853, and on January 5, 1854, he mar­ ried Mary F. Alexander (b in Kentucky, June 4, 1826). In the spring of 1854, they moved to California, where in 1879, he, with others, organized the Bank of Woodland, of which he was elected president. CHILDREN Kate (306), Mary F. died in infancy, George D. (b July 17, 1857, d June 10, 1858.) (117) GEORGE DICKSON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born July 31, 1827, in Cooper County, Missouri. In 1849, he moved to California where he was engaged in mining a year or two. He then moved to Yolo County, and purchased a large tract of land near Madison, where he resided and was engaged in stock raising. He married, first, June 11, 1872, Laura Wilcoxson. She died December 5, 1875, in Madison, California, and he then married on May 29, 1877, Nannie Lu­ cas (b Dec. 4, 1866, in Andrew County, Missouri). CHILDREN First wife-Kate L., b Mar. 10, 1873; Josie, b Apr. 20, 1874. Second wife-John Lucas b Mar. 13, 1878, Lula May b May 5, 1879, Sallie b Oct. 18, 1880, Minnie b Dec. 19, 1881, Bessie b Apr. 8, 1883, George D. b June 4, 1884, William F. b Nov. ?:7, 1886, Frank W. b Jan. 31, 1887, Benjamin G. b Jan. 14, 1889. (118) ANDREW JACKSON STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born November 29, 1830, in Bunceton, Missouri. After finish­ ing his education, he began teaching school in 1850. In 1852, he went with Lawrence D. Stephens (289) and others to Cal­ ifornia, but returned to Missouri in 1858. He was with Gen­ eral Price in the battle of Wilson Creek (during the Civil War) after which he returned to Cooper County, Missouri. He then went to Texas, and after a short stay, he joined the Second Misso-q_ri Cavalry, commanded by Co1. Robert McCul­ lough, and remained with them until the close of the war. In 1865, he returned to Texas and married on December 21, 1865, Ala Holford (b Mar. 6, 1841, in Carroll County, Arkan­ sas). He was actively engaged in stock raising and merchan­ dising. CHILDREN Lula (308), George Dickson b Nov. 16, 1869, Joseph Mathew b Feb. 1, 1872, Walter Lee b Apr. 23, 1874, Harriet Catherine b Aug. 8, 1877, Thomas Burton b June 14, 1880. (119) THOMAS H.B. STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born in . Bunceton, Missouri. Married Cynthia Ann Nelson, of Virginia, a daughter of John Nelson, and a sister of De­ catur Nelson who married Isabella Stephens (123). CHILDREN Rev. Armstead H. b -----···--·--··-· (120) MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born in 1825, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Rueben Rowles (132). CHILDREN (see 132.) (121) ALPHA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born, 1826, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married ···-··············· Selby. She died in Denton County, Texas.

(122) HARRIET STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Mitchell Hans­ berger, of Virginia. They had four children, three sons and a daughter. The names of only two are known. CHILDREN George b ·······-··-···• Joseph b ___ (123) ISABELLA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born in 1834, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Decatur Nelson, of Virginia, a son of John Nelson. She died in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN Mary b ___ 1861, Joseph b ___ 1867.

(124) LEONORA C. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (23) and Catherine Dickson (28). Born in 1836, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Dr. Wolfe, (born in Virginia). They had one child, Alfred who married a Miss Hickman. Leonora Stephens Wolfe died in Texas. CHILDREN Alfred b ···············d (125) MARGARET P. MOORE Daughter of William H. Moore and Ann Carthey. Born in 1802, in North Carolina. Married in 1820, Lawrence Cole Stephens (106). CHILDREN (see 106,)

(126) SARAH COVERT Daughter of James Covert, of Harrodsburg, Kentucky. Born in Harrodsburg. Was married, first, to ...... Marshall, and after his death, she married Joseph Stephens (107). CHILDREN (see 107.)

(127) JAMES D. CAMPBELL Born about 1790. Married Nellie Stephens (109) about 1812, in Kentucky, and moved, in 1817, to Missouri where he set­ tled a short distance south of Bunceton. He died December 24, 1840, in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN Rhoda (309), William Jackson (310). (128) ARCHIBALD WEATHFORD Married, first, Mary Stephens (110) and after her death, he married her sister Nelly Stephens (109). No children by his second marriage. CHILDREN Hardin b ___ (129) DR. BASIL W. LEVENS Son of Henry Levens and Elizabeth Doddridge. Born Novem­ ber 24, 1793, in Washington County, Pennsylvania. Came to Cooper County, Missouri, in 1817 with his father, where he married on February 25, 1818, Rhoda Stephens (112). He died February 28, 1844, in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN Zerida b Dec. 1819, Henry C. b Mar. 27, 1821, Washington F. b 1823, Francis (b 1825 d June 15, 1840), J. Cynthia b Jan. 29, 1832, Rhoda Ann b 1833, Elizabeth b 1836, Basil W. b Feb. 25, 1841. (130) GEORGE W. MOORE Son of William H. Moore and Ann Carthey. Born in 1801, in Buncombe County, North Carolina. Married in 1820 or 1821, Francis T. Stephens (113). He died April 22, 1861, in Cooper County, Missouri. CHILDREN J. H. b Mar. 28, 1822, Rhoda Ann b Oct. 11, 1824, Charles F. b May 6, 1826, William H. b Dec. 25, 1827, d July 1844, Jane b Jan. 1, 1832, George W. b Feb. 4, 1830, James M. b Feb. 2, 1834, A. B. b May 7, 1836, Thomas G. b May 7, 1839, John P. b Nov. 4, 1841, Basil W. b May 26, 1844, L. H. b ...... 1849, d 1849. (131) MARY ANN ADAMS Daughter of David Adams and Margaret Dickson. Born Feb­ ruary 28, 1816, in Mercer County, Kentucky. Married Septem­ ber 24, 1834, James Madison Stephens (114). She died August 12, 1888, in Bunceton, Missouri. CHILDREN (see 111.) (132) RUEBEN ROWLES Son of William Rowles and Sarah Chamberlain. Born 1819, in Maryland. Married Margaret Stephens (117). CHILDREN William H. H. b ...... , Catherine b ···········-···• Sarah b ...... , Rue- ben b ...... , Joseph b ...... , John b ...... , (133) HENRY STEPHENS Son of David Stephens (25) and Elizabeth Watterson. Born January 11, 1796, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married on December 9, 1824, Mary Ann Charlton (134). He died Ap­ ril 2, 1876, in Montgomery County. CHILDREN John R. C. (255), Pembroke S. (dec'd.), David Laurence (256). (134) MARY ANN CHARLTON Daughter of John Charlton II and Nancy McCarty. Born March 23, 1803, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married on December 9, 1824, Henry Stephens (133). She died in Mont~ gomery County on May 23, 1879. CHILDREN (see 133.)

(135) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens, Jr. (30) and Catherine ------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. No further record. (136) WILLIAM STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens, Jr. (30) and Catherine ------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married Mariam ______(see land book 1831, Frederick County, Va. records). No fur­ ther record.

(137) DAVID STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens, Jr. (30) and Catherine ------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. No further record. (138) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Henry Stephens, Jr. (30) and Catherine------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married Abner Peters. (see WB 13 p 402, Frederick County, Virginia, records). CHILDREN William Abner b ------· (139) MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of Henry Stephens, Jr. (30) and Catherine------· Born in Frederick County, Virginia. Married Isaac Piper. (see land book 1831, Frederick County, Virginia records). (140) GEORGE LEWIS STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (32) and Catherine Brinker (33). Born, 1795, near Stephens City, Virginia. Married June 12, 1822, Mary Ann Clark (142). After her death, he married on May 5, 1846, Ellen Ewing Widdows. CHILDREN First wife-Calvin M. B. (313), Mary E. (314), Catherine V. (315), Su­ san Ann (unmarried), Rebecca Ellen (316), Emma M. (317), George L. (b June 12, 1838, d Sep. 17, 1886), Lusiphy (318). Second wife-Jacob H. (319), Olive V. (320).

(141) FURNAM STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (32) and Catherine Brinker (33). Born in Frederick County, Virginia. CHILDREN Lewis b ______, George (T) b ______, Furnam (T) b ______, (142) MARY ANN CLARK Daughter of ------··· Clark. Born August 16, 1797, in Vir­ ginia. Married June 12, 1822, George Lewis Stephens (140). She died May 29, 1842, near Stephens City, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 140.)

(143) DR. ALFRED HENRY STEPHENS Son of Isaac Stephens ( 44) and Elizabeth McCalla (53). Born September 26, 1818, in Eaton, Ohio. He studied medi­ cine under Dr. Baker, in Eaton, and graduated from the Ohio Medical College, of Cincinnati, in March 1850. Married on September 12, 1850, Mrs. Ann T. (Hutchin) Dix. He practiced medicine in Camden, Ohio, until Oct. 1861, when he entered the army as surgeon in the sixth Ohio Regiment. When he left the service, June 21, 1864, he returned to Eaton, Ohio, where he resumed his practice and continued as a successful physician until his death on July 3, 1891. (144) A. L. STEPHENS Son of Isaac Stephens (44) and Elizabeth McCalla (53). Born in Eaton, Ohio. Married Miss ...... Thomas. He died in Camden, Ohio. (145) EMILINE VANCE STEPHENS Daughter of Isaac Stephens (44) and Elizabeth McCalla (53). Born in Eaton, Ohio. Married Edward Laning. See 146. (146) EDITHA STEPHENS Daughter of Isaac Stephens (44) and Elizabeth McCalla (53). Born in Eaton, Ohio. Married Edward Laning. (147) DR. JOSEPH SHACKELFORD STEPHENS Son of Isaac Stephens (44) and Berthenia Stephens (58). Born January 26, 1829, in Eaton, Ohio. Married April 1859, Adalaide Gentry. He was president of the Cottonseed Oil Company of Natchitoches, Louisiana. CHILDREN Dr. Joseph Shackelford, Jr. b Apr...... , 1860, Marie Camille b Oct. -···············• 1862. (148) JOHN H. STEPHENS Son of Rev. William D. Stephens (47) and Mary Starritt DeFreese (54). Born April 23, 1822, in Eaton, Preble County, Ohio. Married on April 4, 1847, Sarah J. Bludworth of Nat­ chitoches, Louisiana. CHILDREN G. L. (daUJghter) b Dec...... , 1847, E. I. (daughter) b ·······-·······• 1850, J. H. (son) b ...... , 1852, E. J. (daughter) b ...... , 1855, M. E. (daughter) b ...... , 1857, J. B. (son) b ...... , 1870. (149) JOSEPH ANTHONY STEPHENS Son of Rev. William D. Stephens (47) and Mary Starritt DeFreese (54). Born February 24, 1824, in Eaton, Preble County, Ohio. (150) LAWRENCE E. STEPHENS Son of Rev. William D. Stephens (47) and Mary Starritt DeFreese (54). Born May 23, 1829, in Eaton, Preble County, Ohio. (151) MARY ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Rev. William D. Stephens (47) and Mary Starritt DeFreese (54). Born December 14, 1832, in Eaton, Preble County, Ohio. Married on July 3, 1851, Dr. J. Crit Armstrong (153). CHILDREN (see 153.)

(152) EMILINE STEPHENS Daughter of Rev. William D. Stephens (47) and Mary Starritt DeFreese (54). Born June 13, 1837, in Sabine Parish, Louisi­ ana. Married on September 7, 1854, William H. Armstrong (154). CHILDREN (see 154.)

(153) DR. J. CRIT ARMSTRONG Son of James H. Armstrong and Mary McGough. Born in 1830, in Dallas County, Alabama. Married July 3, 1851, Mary Elizabeth Stephens (151). CHILDREN Emmett H. b May ...... , 1854, Mary DeFreese b Jan. 26, 1859, Effie Jane b Aug. 30, 1861, William H. b Sep...... , 186.... , Annie V. b June 25, 1869.

(154) WILLIAM H. ARMSTRONG Son of James H. Armstrong and Mary McGough. Born June 19, 1832, in Dallas County, Alabama. Married September 7, 1854, Emiline Stephens (152). CHILDREN Thomas C. b October 18, 1857.

(155) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married Polly Brineger (?). Died in Boone County, Missouri.

(156) GABRIEL STEPHENS Son of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born on July 26, 1834, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Mar- ried January 17, 1856, to Lena Getz who was born in Ger­ many, November 17, 1842. He went to California in the early days, and was identified with mines and mining. CHILDREN Charles D. b Dec. 28, 1866, Gabriel, Jr. b Sep. 2, 1878. (157) MARY C. STEPHENS Daughter of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married, first, John W. Hill (161) of Missouri. After the death of her husband in 18'51 or 1852, she went to California in 1853. She married George Bell, in Sierra County, California, in 1854 and was divorced from him in 1860. On January 8, 1867, she married George Stancliff (162). CHILDREN (see 161 and 162.) (158) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Died in Boone County, Missouri. (159) EDMUND STEPHENS Son of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky. (160) SOPHIA STEPHENS Daughter of Gabriel Bowman Stephens (56) and Mary Griggs. Born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, about 1830. Died in Mil­ lersburg, Kentucky, about 1889. Never married. (161) JOHN W. HILL Married Mary C. Stephens (157) in Missouri. Died in Green County, Missouri, about 1851. CHILDREN John W. b ___ (162) GEORGE STANCLIFF Son of ______Stancliff and ______------· Born in Buf- falo County, New York. Married Mary C. Stephens (157) on January 8, 1867. CHILDREN Ella b Nov. 27, 1867, Laura b Mar. 27, 1870, Lewis b Aug. 2, 1871, (163) JOHN S. STEPHENS Son of Samuel Stephens (59) and Rachel Fisher (75). Born, about 1812, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (164) MARGARET P. STEPHENS Daughter of Samuel Stephens (59) and Rachel Fisher (75). Born January 25, 1834, near Danville, Kentucky. Married No- vember 20, 1860, Nicholas H. Walter (165). She died January l, 1882, in Danville, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 165.) (165) NICHOLAS H. WALTER Son of ______Walter and ------,------· Born April 9, 1820, in Alsace Loraine, Germany. Married November 20, 1860, Margaret P. Stephens (164). He died June 30, 1882, in Danville, Kentucky. CHILDREN William H. b Oct. 5, 1861, George Eades (224), Carrie S. b Nov. 28, 1865, Lucy L. (b Dec__ 1867 d May 1886), Theresa b Oct. 16, 1869, Joseph S. b Nov. 22, 1874, Edward H. b Oct. 8, 1878. (166) MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born January 17, 1814, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Mar­ ried in May, 1835, Thomas Honey, of Bourbon County, Ken­ tucky. They had one child. (167) LUCY STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born January 17, 1814, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Mar­ ried John Ware, of Eaton, Ohio. (168) THOMAS FISHER STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (60) and Marga,ret Fi.sher (76). Born April 8, 1817, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married Cath­ erine Potterff. (169) JOHN WESLEY STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born on February 21, 1819, in Preble County, Ohio. Married, first, October 27, 1842, Mary Huffman (174). After her death, he married on November 24, 1859, Martha N. Brown (175). CHILDREN First wife-Nancy M. b Mar. 23, 1845, Sallie B. b Sep. 14, 1847, Lucy C. b Oct. 10, 1849 d Oct. 29, 1866, Nattie b Oct. 26, 1860. (170) BERTHENIA M. STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born June 4, 1821, in Preble County, Ohio. Married May 16, 1841, John Acton (176). CHILDREN (see 176.) (171) WILLIAM D. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born on Aug. 13, 1823, in Preble Co., Ohio. Married Julia------· CHILDREN John, Nathaniel, Ella. (172) NATHANIEL B. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born on August 27, 1825, in Preble County, Ohio. Married Rachel Conger (177).

(173) MARTIN F. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (60) and Margaret Fisher (76). Born September 24, 1827, in Preble County, Ohio. Married January 31, 1854, Alvira Leibee (178) of Middletown, Ohio. The same year he opened a dry goods store in Eaton, Ohio, with his brother Nathaniel B. Stephens (172). The partnership con­ tinued for a number of years. In 1857, he was elected a mem­ ber of the lower house of the Ohio Legislature, serving two terms. In 1861, he was elected Treasurer of Preble County, Ohio, serving four years (two terms). During the Civil War he was appointed by Governor Denniston, a member of the State Military Committee. About 1887, he moved to Los An­ geles, California, where he resided until his death in 1902. CHILDREN Susan B. (327), Frank (b ______d 1850), William D. (328), Carrie C. (329), Effie L. (330), Hattie (b ______------, 1864 d 1864), Alvira W. (331), Sallie F. (332), Charles H. (b 1873 d 1874.)

(174) MARY HUFFMAN Daughter of Armistead Huffman and Nancy Button. Born December 31, 1824, in Preble County, Ohio. Married October 27, 1842, John Wesley Stephens (169). She died in Preble County, Ohio, March 23, 1856. CHILDREN (see 169.)

(175) MARTHA N. BROWN Daughter of Nathaniel M. Brown and Sarah Nixon. Born August 31, 1832, in Preble County, Ohio. Her occupation was teaching, and on November 24, 1859, she married John Wes­ ley Stephens (169). CHILDREN (see 169.)

(176) JOHN ACTON Son of John Acton and Hester Ann Warde. Born September 4, 1812, in Lexington, Virginia. Married May 16, 1841, Ber­ thenia M. Stephens (170). CHILDREN Nannie b Sep. 8, 1843, Joseph W. b Mar. 2, 1847, Belle b Mar. 3, 1849.

(177) RACHEL CONGER Daughter of Ross Conger and ______Marshall. Born, about 1830, in Eaton, Ohio. Married Nathaniel B. Stephens (172). (178) ALVIRA LEIBEE Daughter of Daniel Leibee (322) and Sarah Enyart. Born April 24, 1830, in Middletown, Ohio. Married January 31, 1854, Martin F. Stephens (173). She died July 28, 1888, in Los Angeles, California. CHILDREN (see 173.) (179) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born, about 1820, in Paris, Kentucky. Married Frank Wil­ liams. No further record. (180) JOSEPH LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born, about 1821, in Paris, Kentucky. Married Mrs. Mary Ann (Murry) Nolcini. He had no children, but adopted one, Mary, who afterwards married William Goodloe, of Paris, Ken­ tucky. William Goodloe and Mary had one child, Helen, born August 1880. (181) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born 1823, in Paris, Kentucky. Married Dr. George Gilman, in Paris, Kentucky. She died about 1850 and Dr. Gilman married her sister Martha Stephens (182). (182) MARTHA M. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born in 1830 in Paris, Kentucky. Married, first, Dr. George Gilman. He died and she afterwards married on June 25, 1858, Rev. George Varden (187) in Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 187.) (183) ELLA LOUISA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born March 29, 1833, in Paris, Kentucky. Married January 30, 1854, Elijah Clark (188) in Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 188.) (184) CARRIE B. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born, 1835, in Paris, Kentucky. Married, 1868, B. A. Shak­ spear. She died in Paris, Kentucky, February, 1870. Her hus­ band died in Boonville, Missouri, in March, 1874. (185) CHARLES STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born December 21, 1840, in Paris, Kentucky. He was engaged in the grocery and general merchandise business, in which he was very successful. He married October 22, 1867, Mary M. Miller (189) in Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN William Barclay b Jan. 4, 1869, Charles J. b Oct. 6, 1873, Eliza.beth b Sep. 12, 1875, John Miller b July 6, 1879. (186) JOSEPHINE STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (63) and Hannah Lawell (78). Born May 22, 1849, in Paris, Kentucky. (187) REV. GEORGE VARDEN Son of William Varden and Mary Kent. Born in England in 1838 (?). He was a Baptist Minister at Paris, Kentucky, where he resided, since his marriage to Martha M. Stephens (182) on June 25, 1858. CHILDREN George Stephens b June 16, 1860, Mary b Oct. 9, 1865 (d May 7, 1868), Lizzie Ray b Jan. 3, 1868, Nellie b Nov. 25, 1870, Mattie b Apr. 23, 1873. (188) ELIJAH CLARK Son of Elijah Clark and Mary Hamilton. Born May 4, 1832, in Milton (now Orneville) Maine. When four years of age, he went with his parents to Maumee City, Ohio, where he re­ s,ided until about eighteen years of age, when he went to Paris, Kentucky, and entered the jewelry business. He mar­ ried on January 30, 1854, E1la Louisa Stephens (183) and they .soon moved to Lexington, Kentucky, where Mr. Clark soon became the most prominent jeweler of that city. In 1865, he sold out his business and invested a portion of the proceeds (about $20,000.00) in building a river steamboat, the "Thomas Powell"); He then went south and had fair prospects of making considerable money, transporting cot­ ton and other freight, on the lower Mississippi and tributar­ ies. Owing to the scarcity of boats at the close of the war between the states, the boat was seized by the United States Government and used to convey troops to various points. When the vessel was returned to Mr. Clark, it was so badly damaged that it was sold for a trifle. He then went to Lou­ isville, Kentucky, and again started in the jewelry business. In 1870, he invented an "Automatic Electrical Steam Gauge," which he patented and the Government ordered one on every steam vessel in the United States. He then invented and patented an electrical clock (about 1872), and on November 24, 1885, he patented a "Micrimeter Gauge," an instrument that can be found on every watchmaker's table. He later moved to California, and located at 120 Sutter Street, San Francisco, where he was in business as a watchmaker and jeweler. CHILDREN Carlton Hamilton (338), Edward Stephens (339), Willie Josephine (340), Alice Milward (341). (189) MARY MILLER Daughter of John Miller and Elizabeth Goodloe. Born March 18, 1840, in Richmond, Kentucky. Married October 22, 1867, Charles Stephens (185). (190) ASBURY STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Mary Fisher (79). Born May 8, 1819, in Kentucky. Married Orlevia Cannon. He died in Kansas. CHILDREN William L. b ------, Eliza Jane b Jan. 28, 1847. (191) MARTIN M. STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Mary Fisher• (79). Born March 31, 1823, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. He married on September 12, 1853, Roxey Ann Mirely (b Feb. 9, 1833 in Maryland). He was a farmer and died May 10, 1867, at Tip­ ton, Indiana. CHILDREN Thomas F. b June 7, 1855, d Oct. 10, 1869, Joseph Fremont b Aug. 26, 1859, Mary E. b Oct. 10, 1865.

(192) ISAAC STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Mary Fisher (79). Born February 15, 1825, in Preble County, Ohio. Never married and died May 26, 1850, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. (193) MARGARET P. STEPHENS Daughter of Thomas Stephens (64) and Mary Fisher (79). Born May 18, 1827, in Preble County, Ohio. Married, first, November 21, 1843, William R. Honey (200) and lived in Bourbon County, Kentucky. He died and she married April 22, 1856, Rev. Allen F. Scruggs (201). CHILDREN (see 200 and 201.)

(194) THOMAS GARRARD STEPHENS, M. D., Ph. D. Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Mary Fisher (79). Born June 15, 1832, in Preble County, Ohio. When quite young, his parents moved to Henry County, Indiana. He taught school, studied medicine and, in 1854, when a call was made by Dr. Cleveland for an assistant city physician and drug­ gist to reside at the hospital, Young Stephens was the suc­ cessful candidate and was made assistant city physician and apothecary for the city of Cleveland, Ohio, but reserved the privilege of attending sufficient lectures at the Western Re­ serve Medical College to retain his standing in his class. He remained until the first of March, 1856, when the Medical Faculty conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Medi- cine. Resigning his position as assistant city physician and apothecary, he returned to Kentucky, spending most of his time at Frankfort and Ruddell's Mills. He married August 28, 1856, Margaret Jane Thomas, of Bourbon County, Ken­ tucky, and moved to Clay County, Missouri, in March 1867, where he entered into a lucrative practice, remaining until his business was seriously effected by the late Civil War, when he moved to Sidney, Iowa, (August 13, 1864). He ob­ tained at once a large practice and the following year open­ ed up a drug store which he conducted, for fifteen years, in conjunction with his business. Since he commenced the prac­ tice of medicine he attended lectures at the College of Phy­ sicians and Surgeons, New York, the Bellevere Hospital Medical College, and received the adeunden degree from the Medical Department of the Western Reserve University. He has written a great deal on the subject of medicine and the collateral sciences, and was a paid contributor to some of the leading medical magazines. Among the original articles written or reported by him, may be mentioned the following: "Spontaneous paracentesis abdominis, recovery." Medi­ cal World, Philadelphia, 1888. "China doll hand in the trachea seven and twenty nine days recovery." Medical World, 1888. "Bilateral fracture of the inferior maxilla." Times and Register, Philadelphia, Penna. 1889. "Fracture of the femur." Times and Register, Philadel­ phia, 1889. "Acute primary pneumonia." Times and Register, Phila­ delphia, 1889. "Carcinoma of the liver." Medical World, Philadelphia, 1889. "Poisoned by eating wild cherries." Medical World, Philadelphia, 1889. "Foreign body in the abdominal wall." Medical Sum­ mary, 1889. "Outline of sinile pneumonia and treatment." Medical Summary, 1889. "Ginseng (Panex quinquefolium)." Medical Summary, 1889. "Studies on Veratrum Viride (American Hellebore)." Gaillard's Medical Journal, New York, 1891. "General dropsies." Medical Standard, Chicago, 1891. "Copaiba and its history." Medical Bulletin, 1891. He was politically, a Democrat, and religiously, a Presbyter­ ian. On March 13, 1879, he was married to Mrs. Mary C. Cope- land, of Fremont, Iowa, who died May 14, following. On September 7, 1881, he married Mrs. Elizabeth Nelson Moore, of Sidney, Iowa. CHILDREN All by the first wife-St. John b June 13, 1857, d Dec. 2, 1857), George Wallace b June 11, 1860, · Thomas G. b Feb. 19, 1862, d Sep. 15, 1871, William Henry b Mar. 9, 1864, Helen Priscilla b Jul. 29, 1867, Ralph b May 28, 1870, d Mar. 13, 1871.

(195) HARRISON STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Sarah Wilson (80). Born October 1, 1836, in Henry County, Indiana. Married Elizabeth Crim. He died November 6, 1874, in Henry County, Indiana. (196) FRANKLIN STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Sarah Wilson (80). Born September 28, 1839, in Henry County, Indiana. He married Sarah Rothrock. (197) MARY ANN STEPHENS Daughter of Thomas Stephens (64) and Sarah Wilson (80). Born May 20, 1841, in Henry County, Indiana. Married De­ cember 6, 1860, John R. Crandall (202). She died December 7, 1888, in Henry County, Indiana. CHILDREN (see 202,)

(198) NATHANIEL STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Sarah Wilson (80). Born, 1844, in Henry County, Indiana. He enlisted in the Union Army and was killed July 25, 1865, in Tennessee. (199) FLETCHER STEPHENS Son of Thomas Stephens (64) and Sarah Wilson (80). Born February 20, 1848, in Henry County, Indiana. Married Sep­ tember 1, 1871, Melissa Lowery (203) in Henry County. He was a farmer by occupation•. CffiLDREN William M. b Dec. 14, 1872, George A. b Apr. 15, 1874, Leander H. b July 16, 1876, Charles F. b May 13, 1879, Dora L. b Jan. 28, 1882, John L. b Sep. 1, 1884.

(200) WILLIAM R. HONEY Son of John Honey and Amelia Fisher. Born November 13, 1812, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married November 21, 1843, Margaret P. Stephens (193) in Ruddell's Mills, Ken­ tucky. Was engaged in the wagon making business until his death October 4, 1852. CHILDREN John T. b Aug. 18, 1844, d Jan, 6, 1849, William Lawrence b Nov. 14, 1846, Mary Delia b Mar, 14, 1850, Josephine b Sep. 4, 1851, (201) REV. ALLEN F. SCRUGGS Son of Finch Scruggs and Nancy Thomas. Born November 8, 1803, in Buckingham County, Virginia. Moved to David~ son County, Tennessee, with his parents in 1804, and to Ala­ bama in 1820. He became a minister of the Methodist Church in 1826, and was sent as a missionary to the Cherokee In­ dians in 1828 and 1829. He was married in 1830, 1835 and 1837, death leaving him a widower each time. He married April 22, 1856, Mrs. Margaret P. (Stephens) Honey (193) and moved to Pettis County, Missouri, where he engaged in farming. In 1859 he moved to Johnson County, Missouri, where he made his home. CHILDREN Allen Francis b Sep. 6, 1857, Eugene Jones b Dec, 17, 1859, Clarence McK. b Oct. 3, 1865. (202) JOHN R. CRANDALL Son of Robert Crandall and Elsie Tompkins. Born November 14, 1839, near Middletown, Indiana. Married December 6, 1860, Mary Ann Stephens (197) and began farming, near New Castle, Indiana, in which business he was most successful. CHILDREN Ella A. b July 28, 1861, James Fletcher b Sep. 3, 1863, Wyatt Thompson b Jan. 16, 1865, Francis (deed) b Feb. 14, 1867, Sarah Louisa b Apr. 7, 1868, Henry A. b Aug. 15, 1870, Hettie J. b Oct. 5, 1871, Charles E. b Sep. 3, 1873, Pearlie L. b Sep. 29, 1875 (deed), Laura L. b Feb. 23, 187&, Cora M. b Apr. 23, 1879, Edward b Oct. 26, 1880, Olta (deed) b May 4. 1884. (203) MELISSA LOWERY Born 1851 in Henry County, Indiana. Married September 1, 1871, Fletcher Stephens (199). CHILDREN (see 199.) (204) WILLIAM LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Elizabeth Tharp Garrard (82). Born August 22, 1846, in Cerro Gordo, Tennes­ see. Married November 28, 1875, Elizabeth Martin Thompson (212). CHILDREN Henry Martin b Jan. 30, 1877, N. T. b Feb. 22, 1879 (d 1882), Elizabeth Ada A. b July 27, 1882, Mary Tennessee b Mar. 3, 1890. (205) MARIA JOSEPHINE STEPHENS Daughter of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Elizabeth Tharp Garrard (82). Born August 11, 1848, in Savannah, Ten­ nessee. Married on February 7, 1867, William Allen Pettus (213) near Savannah, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 213.) (206) NANNIE LEONORA STEPHENS Daughter of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Elizabeth Tharp Garrard (82). Born July '11, 1842, in Cerro Gordo, Ten­ nessee. Married on September 8, 1857, Rev. Benjamin Hicks Malone (214). She died July 8, 1891, in Clarendon, Arkansas. CHILDREN (see 214.)

(207) MARY REBECCA STEPHENS Daughter of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Elizabeth Tharp Garrard (82). Born August 12, 1856, in Savannah, Ten­ nessee. Married January 28, 1883, Nathan Columbus Davis (215). CHILDREN (see 215.)

(208) JOSEPH TELEMACHUS STEPHENS Son of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Tennessee Roach (83). Born January 13, 1868, in Clifton, Tennessee. Married December 21, 1887, Sally Nance (216). CHILDREN Henry Wilborn b Sep. 18, 1888. (209) EMMA D. STEPHENS Daughter of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Tennessee Roach (83). Born February 26, 1877, in Clifton, Tennessee. (210) COLUMBUS BOYD STEPHENS Son of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Tennessee Roach (83). Born August 24, 1881, in Bath Springs, Tennessee. (211) LULA ANN STEPHENS Daughter of William Harrison Stephens (71) and Tennessee Roach (83). Born March 23, 1884, in Clifton, Tennessee. (212) ELIZABETH MARTIN THOMPSON Daughter of Martin Luther Thompson and Tennessee Roach (83). Born May 2, 1862, in Clifton, Tennessee. Married No­ vember 28, 1875, William Lawrence Stephens (204). CHILDREN (see 204.)

(213) WILLIAM ALLEN PETTUS Son of Samuel J. Pettus and Martha Brown Allen. Born May 10, 1845, in Madison County, Alabama. Married February 7, 1867, Maria Josephine Stephens (205), near Savannah, Ten­ nessee. He was a farmer by occupation. CHILDREN Elizabeth M. b July 26, 1868, Samuel Stephens b Apr. 15, 1870, William Harvey b Aug. 5, 1871, Benjamin T. b Dec. 18, 1872 ( d May 1877), Mary J. b Mar. 13, 1874 (d Sep. 1875), Sue Davis b Aug, 28, 1876, James L. b Apr. 15, 1878, Joseph Jonett b Aug. 24, 1880, Lucy Leonora b Mar. 5, 1883, Alice Tharp b Feb. 25, 1885, Wilborn A. b July 28, 1887 (d May 26, 1888).

(214) REV. BENJAMIN HICKS MALONE Son of Robert Nicholson Malone and Rebecca R. Allen. Born May 16, 1833, in Athens, Alabama. Married September 8, 1857, Nannie Leonora Stephens (206). He was educated at Wesleyan University, Florence, Alabama, from which he re­ ceived the Degree A. M. in 1859. He was an educator and a minister in the M. E. Church, South. CHILDREN Rebecca Elsie b Sep. 14, 1859, Harry Stephens b July 4, 1863, Juliett Irwin b Jan. 31, 1865, Robert N. b Apr. 12, 1868 (d 1873), N. Leonora b Apr. 1, 1870, Benj. Hicks b May 1, 1872, Augustus W. b Sep. 26, 1874.

(215) NATHAN COLUMBUS DAVIS Son of Joseph Davis and Harriett Perry. Born July 14, 1843, in Clifton, Tennessee. He served in the ninth Tennessee Cav­ alry (Confederate) and after the war returned home to re­ sume farming. Married November 12, 1868, Mary Alice John­ son. She died November 24, 1882, and he married January 28, 1883, Mary R. Stephens (207). CHILDREN First wife-Thomas Joseph b Aug. 19, 1869, William Nathan b Mar. 30, 1871, Benjamin Franklin b May 4, 1873, James S. b Feb. 1875 (d Aug. 1875), Edgar Hawkins b June 3, 1877, Mary Ella b Jan. 2, 1880. Second wife-Berry b Nov. 1, 1883, Lucy O. b Jan. 4, 1887 (d Nov. 15, 1888).

(216) SALLY NANCE Daughter of Benjamin R. Nance and Rebecca M. Wilborn. Born September 3, 1860, in Huntsville, Alabama. Married De­ cember 21, 1887, Joseph Telemachus Stephens (208). CHILDREN (se;e 208.)

(217) EDWARD STEPHENS Son of Nelson Stephens (72) and Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). Born May 21, 1849, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married, first, June 20, 1873, Sallie Leonard (222) and in 1887, he mar­ ried America Wainscotte (223). CHILDREN First wife-Edward Leonard b Feb. 20, 1875, Claude b Jul. 9, 1876, Nan­ nie Clay b Mar. 30, 1880. Second wife-Nellie M. b Jul. 20, 1888 (d May 30, 1888), Clara b Aug. 21, 1890. (218) WILLIAM WALLACE STEPHENS Son of Nelson Stephens (72) and Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). Born on September 21, 1851, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. After extensive travel which took him to Australia, India and other foreign countries, he returned to his native land, arriv­ ing in Ruddell's Mills on August 8, 1883. He worked for the C. & 0. RR. and later was employed by the Standard Oil Company, at Chattanooga, Tennessee. He married December 26, 1883, Georgia Eades Walter (224). CHILDREN John Franklin b June 23, 1885; Allyn G. b Feb. 18, 1891.

(219) GEORGE THOMAS STEPHENS Son of Nelson Stephens (72) and Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). Born on June 23, 1854, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (220) JOSEPHINE MARIA STEPHENS Daughter of Nelson Stephens (72) and Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). Born December 27, 1860, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Married on November 15, 1883, John D. Tate. CHILDREN Virgil T. b Sep. 27, 1884; Nelson Stephens b May 19, 1891.

(221) EVERETT STEPHENS Son of Nelson Stephens (72) and Anna Eliza Wyatt (84). Born on May 19, 1863, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky.

(222) SALLY LEONARD Daughter of George W. Leonard and Nannie Arnold. Born July 8, 1852, in Lair's Station, Harrison County, Kentucky. Married July 20, 1873, Edward Stephens (217} at Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. She died July 4, 1887, at Lexington, Ken­ tucky. CHILDREN (see 217.)

(223) AMERICA WAINSCOTTE Daughter of Abraham Wainscotte and Mary------· Born October 4, 1860, in Ohio. Married in 1887, Edward Stephens (217). CHILDREN (see 217.) (224) GEORGIA EADES WALTER Daughter of Nicholas H. Walter (165) and Margaret P. Ste­ phens (164). Born April 19, 1863, in Danville, Kentucky. She was educated at Caldwell Institute and Bell Seminary, Dan­ ville, Kentucky. Married December 26, 1883, William Wallace Stephens (218). CHILDREN (see 218.) (225) HENRY COONS Son of James Coons (74) and Polly Shackelford Stephens (55). Born, about 1801, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Mar­ ried, about 1820, Margaret LawelL CHILDREN Bettie b ___

(226) JOSEPHINE B. ROBINSON Daughter of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born, 1853, in Cynthiana, Kentucky. Married George W. Cutler. (227) JOHN L. ROBINSON Son of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born, November 2, 1855, in Claysville, Harrison County, Ken­ tucky. Married, December 5, 1877, Lulie Ruckel. CHILDREN Mary b Aug. 24, 1878; Charles b Oct. 22, 1880.

(228) LUCY M. ROBINSON Daughter of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born, 1856, in Cynthiana, Kentucky.

(229) T. S. ROBINSON Son of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born, 1857, in Cynthiana, Kentucky. Married in April 1874, Nellie Shawham. (230) CARRIE M. ROBINSON Daughter of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born, 1858, in Cynthiana, Kentucky. Married, 1877, John B. Stevens. (231) MATTIE C. ROBINSON Daughter of John P. Robinson (81) and Lucinda Stephens (66). Born 1860 in Cynthiana, Kentucky. Married July, 1886, James H. Grigg. (232) BENJAMIN BRINDLEY Son of Nicholas Brindley (85) and Caroline Stephens (73). Born February 14, 1834, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. (233) MARY E. BRINDLEY Daughter of Nicholas Brindley (85) and Caroline Stephens (73). Born May 20, 1837, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Mar­ ried January 25, 1855, Henry Hibler (235) of Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN (see 235.) (234) LUCY GARRARD BRINDLEY Daughter of Nicholas Brindley (85) and Caroline Stephens (73). Born March 6, 1842, in Ruddell's Mills, Kentucky. Mar­ ried November 16, 1869, Elias B. Bishop. He died February 26, 1872, in Philadelphia. Lucy Brindley died September 4, 1874. CHILDREN Wilburn b ------, Elias Bradley b July 12, 1866, Lucy b ___ (235) HENRY F. HIBLER Son of A. S. Hibler and Lucy Finch. Born August 23, 1830, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Married January 25, 1855, Mary E. Brindley (233) at Paris, Kentucky. CHILDREN William F. b Mar. 17, 1856, Harvey b June 10, 1858, Bi&hop b Apr. 17, 1861, Edward I. b May 3, 1864, Henry P. b July 8, 1865. (236) DRUZELLA STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane Mullen. Born, 1812, in Kentucky. Married, 1829, William Taylor. (237) JAMES W. STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1818, in Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee. Married, 1840, Serena Miller. She died and he then married ------­ Franklin. He was a farmer by occupation. CHILDREN William M. b ______1844, Alpha b ______1845, Sarah b Apr. 27, 1847, Susan B. b Aug. 27, 1849 (d Mar. 4, 1886), Mary P. b Apr. 16, 1853, Mag­ gie M. b Aug. 8, 1855, Bruzella b Jan. 13, 1860 (d 1880). (238) ISAAC STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born 1818, in Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee. Married Mary Miller and he died in Mt. Pleasant, Missouri, in 1884. (239) PARALLA STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1822, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married in 1840, James Wit­ ten. She died, 1886, in Texas. (240) FRANKIE A. STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1824, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married James M. Richard­ son and she died in 1866. (241) MARTHA STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1826, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married James M. Garton. (242) GORDON STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1828, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married Ella Garton. (243) CORDELIA STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1830, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married 1867 or 1868, James M. Richardson, whose first wife was Frankie A. Stephens (240). (244) WILLIAM M. STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1832, in Winchester, Tennessee. Married Polly Hines. He died, 1867, in Mt. Pleasant, Missouri.

(245) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (86) and Jane C. Mullen. Born, 1834, in Missouri. Married William Bond.

(246) MARGARET ANN STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (93) and Isabella Longacre (99). Born July 1, 1822, in Wythe County, Virginia. On July 1, 1844, she married LeGrande Sexton (250) and died May 4, 1855, in Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 250.)

(247) ISABELLA HERBERT STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (93) and Isabella Longacre (99). Born March 29, 1826, in Wythe County, Virginia. Mar­ ried September 23, 1844, William Sayers (251). She died in Wythe County, June 7, 1876. CHILDREN (see 251.)

(248) JAMES SUMMERFIELD STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (93) and Isabella Longacre (99). Born March 23, 1830, in Wythe County, Virginia. He mar­ ried, first, in 1853, India Salome Rogers (252). She died, and on September 19, 1871, he married Senah Adams Sanders (253). He was a farmer and a business man; priding himself on raising fine cattle and blooded riding and driving horses. Under the firm name of Early and .Stephens, and later under the name Stephens and Calfee, he conducted, very success­ fully, several general merchandise stores, the merchandise for these stores being hauled in wagons from Baltimore, Maryland, over the Baltimore-Knoxville Pike, the trip re­ quiring many days. He died October 21, 1873, in Wythe Coun­ ty, Virginia. CHILDREN First wife-Joseph Rogers (366), Dr. James Campbell (bachelor) b Aug. 4, 1856 (d 1879), Mary Alice (367), Charles G. b Oct. 19, 1860 (d Aug. 25, 1863), Margaret Floyd (368), Anna Belle (369), John M. b Apr. 4, 1867 (d Nov. 28, 1870), Albert C. (370). Second wife--Stephens Sanders (371), James S. (died in infancy). (249) MARY ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (93) and Isabella Longacre (99). Born July 4, 1834, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married April 30, 1851, William Floyd Hurst (254). She died February 2, 1883, in Wythe County. (250) LEGRANDE SEXTON Son of Aaron Sexton (third son of Thomas Campbell Sexton and Charity Current) and Margaret Ann Feeley. Born No­ vember 13, 1816, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married July l, 1844, Margaret Ann Stephens (246). Married Jennie Allison, Wythe Co., Va. March 1857. Married Martha Whitehead, Smyth Co., Va., 1862. Married Kate Kauff, Tazewell Co., 1867. CHILDREN First wife-Joseph Thomas b Sep. 22, 1845 (d June 21, 1848), JsabeUa E. b May 1, 1851 (d Oct. 14, 1862). Second wife-no children. Third wife-2 children, names unknown. Fourth wife--5 or 6 children, names unknown. (251) WILLIAM SAYERS Son of Abner Sayers and ______:__ ------· Born in Wythe County, Virginia, about 1820. Married September 23, 1844, Isabelle Stephens (247). He died in Pulaski, Pulaski County, Virginia about 1895. CHILDREN Nicholas Herbert b ______d about 1908, Bettie Roe died in infancy. (252) INDIA SALOME ROGERS Daughter of Samuel Rogers and Clarinda Campbell. Born October 28, 1837, in Smythe County, Virginia. Married, 1853, James Summerfield Stephens (248). She died September 28, 1870, in Wythe County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 248.) (253) SENAH ADAMS SANDERS Daughter of Stephen Sanders and Mary Allison. Born Janu­ ary 1, 1837, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married September 19, 1871, James Summerfield Stephens (248). She died in Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, May 27, 19]2. CHILDREN (see 248.) (254) WILLIAM FLOYD HURST Son of William Hurst and ______Whitlock. Born January 13, 1829, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married April 30, 1851, Mary Elizabeth Stephens (249). He died in Pulaski County, Virginia, in 1916. (255) JOHN ROBINSON CHARLTON STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens (133) and Mary Ann Charlton (134). Born September 22, 1825, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married March 10, 1847, Margaret Rosannah Evans (257). He died May 12, 1893, in Montgomery County. He was a farmer and a business man, and influential in county affairs. CHILDREN Charles Taylor b Dec. 311, 1847 (d Nov. 11, 1865), Mary N. E. (378), John Henry (379), David Tosh (380), Cynthia Wysor (381).

(256) DAVID LAURENCE STEPHENS Son of Henry Stephens (133) and Mary Ann Charlton (134). Born June 22, 1829, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Mar­ ried, 1856, Margaret Ann Caddall (258). He died November 4, 1897, in Montgomery County, Virginia. He was a farmer and a business man, and was a leader in the affairs of his County. CHILDREN Bettie Montague (382), Woods (unmarried) b Nov. 13, 1861 (d Mar. 27, 1932), John Charlton (383), Mary Caddall (384), Samuel Shepard (385}.

(257) MARGARET ROSANNAH EVANS Daughter of John Evans and Mary Rutledge. Born August 23, 1829, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married March 10, 1847, John Robinson Charlton Stephens (255). She died October 6, 1902, in Montgomery County. CHILDREN (see 255.)

(258) MARGARET ANN CADDALL Daughter of John Caddall and Eliza Woods Shepard. Born June 15, 1831, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Married, 1856, David Laurence Stephens (256). She died February 15, 1901, in Montgomery County; Virginia. CHILDREN (see 256.) (259) JOSEPH JEFFERSON STEPHENS Son of 'William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married Julia Woods. (260) PHILIP DEVER STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born September 25, 1812, in Wythe County, Virginia. He moved with his father (WHliam Stephens) and grandfather, Joseph Stephens (23), to Cooper County, Missouri (then Howard County), where he remained until 1838. He married Sarah M. Howard (337) and moved to the south line of Cooper County, but soon moved to Maniteau County, and in 1847, was elected Sheriff. He served in this capacity until 1850, when he resigned and organized a company of gold hunters. They crossed the plains to California, where he opened a pro­ vision store. In a short time he returned to Missouri and bought a farm in Cooper County. Later he sold his farm and went into the grocery and general merchandise business with his brother-in-law, Waid Howard, in the fall of 1858. He was very successful until the Civil War broke out and swept away all of his property. He then went to Boise City, Idaho, on August 16, 1864, and two.months later, he located at Idaho City, where nearly all his family was taken with typhoid fever, his wife dying in January 1865. In December, 1867, he returned to Missouri and again went into business. In 1868, he married Mrs. Mary Smith. He died July 17, 1877, near Tip­ ton, Missouri. CHILDREN Mary F. b 1840 (d 1843), Joseph Jefferson b Mar. 15, 1842, Stephen How­ ard b Nov. 7, 1844, Matilda b 1846 (d 1847), Henry K. b Feb. 4, 1848, Nevada D. b Dec. 2.5, 1851, Sierra S. b 1854 (d 1867), Peter M, b Apr. 1856, Zilpha b 1857 (d 1878), William Gray b Sep. 26, 1863.

(261) GERALD DODGE STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married Polly Cropper. He died in St. Clair, Missouri, 1870 (?). CHILDREN William b ______

(262) PETER STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married Elizabeth Dellis. (263) WILLIAM JENNINGS STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper Cou'nty, Missouri. He was married twice, the last time to Nancy Rumer. He died, 1862, in Tipton. Missouri.

(264) WINIFRED ANN STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married Elijah T. Ren­ shaw. She died, 1855, in Cooper County. (265) JAMES B. STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, 1855, Serena Perry. (266) ROWENA DEVER STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, 1850, Judge Hamp­ ton Brown, of Tipton, Missouri. CHILDREN Lula May b Sep. 9, 1864.

(267) RHODA A. STEPHENS Daughter of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born ·in Cooper County, Missouri. Married Rev. William M. Robertson. She died, 1889, in Tipton, Missouri.

(268) JOHN B. STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, first,, Francis Smallwood; she died.and he then married in 1853, Eliza Gillis. He died, 1870, in Tipton, Missouri. (269) CHARLES WOODS STEPHENS Son of William Stephens (104) and Rowena Dever. Born in Cooper County, Missouri, in 1835. Married, 1870, Miss Tooley.

(270) ALPHA ANN STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (105) and Betsy Arbuckle. Born, 1810, in Cooper County, Missouri (?). Married Alfred Alex­ ander. CHILDREN Alpha b ------· (271) LOUISA STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (105) and Betsy Arbuckle. Born, 1812, in Cooper County, Missouri (?). Married Thomas Beler. (272) JOANNA STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (105) and Betsy Arbuckle. Born, about 1814, in Cooper County, Missouri (?). Married Peter Davis. (273) JULIA STEPHENS Daughter of Peter Stephens (105) and Betsy Arbuckle. Born, about 1818, in Cooper County, Missouri (?). Married Charles McLean. (274) JOSEPH LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens (105) and Betsy Arbuckle. Born, about 1822, in Missouri. Married Lydia Corum. CHILDREN Hibber C. b ______, Ella E. (288), John b ______, Sarah b ______, Walker b ______(275) WILLIAM H. STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born, about 1821, in Cooper County, Missouri. Mar~ ried Maria Adams. CHILDREN William b ------, Joseph b Feb. 7, 1853, Emma C. (deceased), Eman- uel b ______, Rollins (m Miss Eckert).

(276) JOSEPH LAFAYETTE STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born January 15, 1826, in Bunceton, Missouri. He was educated in the high school of Boonville, M~&souri, and began the study of Law, afterwards practicing in Boonville. He was captain of a company organized to participate in the Mexican War. The Company marched towards the field of action, but when arrived at St. Louis, Mo., the war had end­ ed, and they returned home without having to fight. In 1864, he opened a bank in Boonville and the following year or­ ganized the Central National Bank of that place. He was married May 10, 1853, to Martha Gibson. She died January 20, 1877, in Cooper County, Missouri, and the next year (June 1878), he married Fannie Jones, a daughter of Hon. John B. Jones, of Baltimore, Maryland. In 1872, he was a candidate for Governor, but his party was not strong enough to elect him. He died August 11, 1881, in Boonville, Missouri. CHILDREN First wife-William Speed (346), Gibson b 1860 (d 1876), Lawrence V. (347), Alexander H. (348), Mittie N. (349), Rhoda E. b 1876, Margaret B. b ______, Mattie G. (died in infancy). Second wife-Curtis Jones b 1879, Joseph L. b 1880.

(277) JOHN H. STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born, 1827, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married, 1851, Mar­ garet Ewing, and they had one daughter. (278) THOMAS S. STEPHENS Son of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born in Bunceton, Missouri. Married, 1860 or 1861, ··------Howard. (279) CORDELIA STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born, 1834, in Cooper County, Missouri. Mar­ ried, first, William Hansberger, and after his death she mar­ ried Emanuel Hansberger, a cousin of her first husband. CHILDREN Margaret b ______1857, Lawrence b ______1860, Allie (a son) b ______1867. (280) MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of Lawrence Cole Stephens (106) and Margaret P. Moore (125). Born, 1835, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Dr. H. E. Depp. They had no children. (281) BASIL W. STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (107) and Eliza Cropper. Born Janu­ ary 19, 1829, in Bunceton, Missouri. At about the age of eighteen, he joined a party freighting goods from Indepen­ dence, Missouri, to Chihuahua, Mexico. In 1850, with the western tide of immigrants, he crossed the plains to Caiifor­ nia. After mining a couple of years with good success, he returned to Missouri, and purchased cattle, which he drove overland to California and sold. Afterwards he made several trips with cattle across the plains. Finally he married Febru­ ary 9, 1859, Sarah A. Reddick (285) and settled down on his ranch near Winters, where he followed stock raising and farming, until he moved to Woodland, in 1887. He after­ wards purchased a home near Dixon. CHILDREN Sterling Price b July 16, 1861, Robert E:. L. b July 6, 1864, Eliza Bell b Oct. 1, 1867, Nellie b Feb. 4, 1870, Catherine b Nov. 10, 1871, Joseph H. b ·Aug. 6, 1872. (282) GEORGE H. STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (107) and Eliza Cropper. Born, March 15, 1832, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married March 8, 1848, Sarah M. Hickman (286). He moved with his family, in 1857, to Atchison County, Kansas. On October 8, 1864, he entered the service of the United States as Hospital Steward and was removed in the spring of 1865 to Dokato Territory. He died in September 1865, in Ft. Reno, Dokato. CHILDREN Nathaniel L. b Jan. 16, 1849 (d 1849), Edward b Apr. 22, 1850, Thomas H. b Nov. 9, 1851, Benjamin H. b Oct. 9, 1853, Eliza Ellen b Oct. 9, 1856, (d 1865), Joseph T. b Apr. 27, 1860. (283) JOSEPH D. STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (107) and Sarah Covert (126). Born September 19, 1842, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Novem­ ber 17, 1870, Anna P. Forbes (287) at Smithton, Missouri. He was a farmer by occupation and followed this business until he was injured March 30, 1888, in a coal shaft near his home, from which injury he ·died almost immediately. CHILDREN Carrie M. b Oct. 15, 1871, Joanna M. b Apr. 31, 1874, Ernest E. b Mar. 27, 1877, Lelia T. b ______, Myrtle P. b May 25, 1882 (d Feb. 23, 1883), Sallie 0. b Oct. 12, 1884, Cordelia H. b May 13, 1887. (284) GORDON LAWREN CE STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (107) and Sarah Covert (126). Born June 29, 1850, in Bunceton, Missouri. Re received a good Eng­ lish education in a private Academy, and after finishing he taught for twelve years. On March 7, 1872, he married Ella E. Stephens (288) and in the winter of 1880, he established a general merchandise store in Bunceton, Missouri, to which he has given his entire attention ever since. CHILDREN Sada b Jan. 25, 1873, Walter b Dec. 22, 1873, Blanche b Sep. 27, 1876, Ada b Mar. 6, 1879.

(285) SARAH A. REDDICK Daughter of Hardin Reddick (of North Carolina) and Susan Aldrich. Born, Oct. 1844, in Moniteau County, Missouri. Mar­ ried February 9, 1859, Basil W. Stephens (281). CHILDREN (see 281.)

(286) SARAH M. HICKMAN Daughter of John Hickman and Eliza Hutchison. Born March 15, 1832, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, March 8, 1848, George H. Stephens (282). CHILDREN (see 282.)

(287) ANNA P. FORBES Daughter of Andrew Jackson Forbes and Tennessee McCol­ lum. Born June 25, 1851, near Huntsville, Alabama. Married November 17, 1870, Joseph D. Stephens (283), at Smithton, Missouri. CHILDREN (see 283.)

(288) ELLA STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lawrence Stephens (274) and Lydia Cor­ um. Born, 1857, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married March 7, 1872, Gordon Lawrence Stephens (284). CHILDREN (see 284.)

(289) LAWRENCE D. STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born June 30, 1835, in Bunceton, Missouri. On April 11, 1852, at the age of seventeen, he fitted out an ox team and made the trip overland, with three other young men, to Cali­ fornia, arriving in Yolo County about August 10th. He tried farming, with more or less success, and in 1874, he moved to Woodland and took charge of the Granger's Warehouse, which was owned by a large number of farmers. He was one of the subscribers to the capital stock of the Bank of Wood­ land when organized in 1859 and was elected a director. On May 10, 1876, he married Alice E. Hunt (299) of Woodland. He then entered largely into buying wheat, in partnership with J. H. Harlan, and continued in the business until 1882, when he accepted a salaried position in the Bank of Wood­ land. CHILDREN Rowena b May 28, 1878, Lawrence Hunt b June 17, 1881, William G. H. b Sep. 3, 1886, John Dickson b Dec. 18, 1890.

(290) JOSEPH JOSIAH STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born October 25, 1836, in Bunceton, Missouri. He was educated in the district schools of Bunceton, living on the old homestead until he was eighteen years of age, when, in 1854, he came to California and engaged in the sheep busi­ ness, remaining in the Sacramento Valley two years. He then returned to Missouri, and on January 21, 1857, he mar­ ried Elizabeth Davis (300) and returned, with others, to Cal­ ifornia, taking with them a herd of cattle which they landed in Yolo County in the fall of the same year. About this time he entered into a partnership with his brother L. D. Stephens (289) and they, together, accumulated quite a comfortable fortune, consisting mostly of land, twenty seven hundred acres, in Yolo and Fresno Counties. They were large owners of stock in the Woodland Bank and other smaller properties. Joseph J. Stephens assumed control of the Madison Ware­ house Company, located at Madison and Esporto, in which he owned a large interest. He moved from his farm home to Woodland in 1890 and resided on Cross Street. He was looked upon as one of the solid men of Yolo County. CHILDREN Mary Francis b Nov. 23, 1857, Lewis Oliver b May 31, 1859, William A. b May 14, 1861, Charles A. b Jan. 25, 1863, James M. b Jan. 22, 1868, Isabell D. b Dec. 9, 1869 (d May 1871), Kate Nellie b June 24, 1872, Bet­ tie Ora b Feb. 18, 1880.

(291) ELIZA A. STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born December 13, 1837, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married May 11, 1856, Stephens A. Howard (301). CHILDREN (see 301.) (292) WILLIAM H. H. STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born October 11, 1840, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married September 25, 1867, Cordelia Bunce (302). CHILDREN Florence b Sep. 7, 1868, Mary Louisa b Sep. 22, 1878, Bunce b Jan. 20, 1881, Laura V. b Sep. 25, 1884.

(293) JANE STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born, 1841, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married, in 1853 or 1854., John Allison (303). She died in 1856. CHILDREN (see 303.)

(294) RHODA STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born, 1843, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married, in June 1869, Charles William Bouynge. CHILDREN Virginia b ______, Louisa b ______1871.

(295) ZILPHA A. STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born February 1, 1846, in Cooper County, Mis­ souri. Married May 4, 1870, George W. Chapman (304). CHILDREN (see 304.)

(296) JAMES M. STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born, 1847, in Bunceton, Missouri. At sixteen years of age, he joined General Price's Army and fought on the side of the Confederacy until the cause was lost. He then return­ ed home and went to Dartmouth College for three years. He then went to Texas, where he was engaged in the mercantile business for a few years. After a fire, which destroyed most of his goods, he went to Yolo County, California, where he engaged in farming, with good success. In 1883, he returned to Texas, where he remained. He never married. (297) CATHERINE STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born, March 11, 1853, in Cooper County, Mis­ souri. Came to California in 1871 and married July 3, 1872, Robert Hawxhurst (305). CHILDREN (see 305).

(298) BASIL WELLS STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (114) and Mary Ann Adams (131). Born, January 6, 1856, in Bunceton, Missouri. Married Mela Kennedy (b May 4, 1859). CHILDREN Madison Kennedy b May 5, 1886, Wells Osborn b Aug. 18, 1887.

(299) ALICE E. HUNT Daughter of William Gaston Hunt and Jennie Glass Day. Born October 10, 1854, in Yolo County, California. Married May 10, 1876, Lawrence D. Stephens (289). CHILDREN (see 289.)

(300) ELIZABETH DAVIS Only daughter of John Davis, of Tennessee, and Mary Jack­ son (Stephens). Born March 5, 1837, in Cooper County, Mis­ souri. Married January 21, 1857, Joseph Jefferson Stephens (290) in Tipton, Missouri. CHILDREN (see 290.)

(301) STEPHEN A. HOW ARD Son of Edmund Howard and Mary Robinson. Born June 12, 1831, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married May 11, 1856, Eliz­ abeth A. Stephens (291). CHILDREN Alpha b Mar. 24, 1850, Laura 0. b Dec. 19, 1857, Edward b Jan. 16, 1859, James M. b Feb. 10, 1861, Fannie b May 9, 1862, Willie b May 3, 1864.

(302) CORDELIA BUNCE Daughter of Harvey Bunce and Polly Moore. Born Septem­ ber 25, 1847, in Boonville, Missouri. Married September 25, 1867, William H. H. Stephens (292). CHILDREN (see 292.)

(303) JOHN ALLISON Son of William Allison. Married Jane Stephens (293) m 1853 or 1854. CHILDREN William D. b ___ 1855.

(304) GEORGE W. CHAPMAN Son of ...... Chapman and ...... Born April 29, 1829, in Wilcox County, Alabama. Married May 4, 1870, Zilpha A. Stephens (295). He was engaged in stock raising and farming, in which he took a great deal of pride. His possessions in lands amounted to over fifteen thousand acres. CHILDREN Mamie C. b Mar. 31, 1872, James William b Nov. 17, 1874, George Man­ dred b Nov. 1, 1876, Lillian Zelrista b Feb. 14, 1878, Walter Robert b Oct. 6, 1880. (305) ROBERT HA WXHURST Son of Walter Hawxhurst and Caroline Marsh. Born October 13, 1834, in Orleans County, Vermont. Came to California in "The Pioneer Train" in 1849; engaged in mining in Nevada for a number of years and then entered the real estate busi­ ness in San Francisco. He was a member of the California Academy of Science and the Society of California Pioneers. CIDLDREN Robert b June 19, 1873, Charles William b Sep. 17, 1874, Clara, died young, Alice b Oct. 24, 1879.

(306) KATE STEPHENS Daughter of John Dickson Stephens (116) and Mary F. Alex­ ander. Born October 8, 1854, in Madison County, California. Married May 1, 1874, Joseph Craig (307). CHILDREN (see 307.)

(307) JOSEPH CRAIG Youngest son of Randolph R. Craig and Minerva R. Darneal. Born August 14, 1849, in Clinton County, Missouri. He spent the early part of his life in California where he became an expert in mining affairs. In 1869, he invented and patented the hydraulic monitor, a machine indispensable to hydraulic mining. Removed to San Francisco in 1872 and in 1875, was elected to the State Senate, serving two terms. He married May 1, 1874, Kate Stephens (306) and resided in San Francis­ co until 1878, when he moved, with his family, to Woodland, California, where he engaged in the practice of law. In 1882, he was elected District Attorney of Yolo County, serving one term and declining nomination for a second. CHILDREN John S. b May 15, 1875, Tilden J., died in infancy, Mary A. b June 4, 1883.

(308) LULA STEPHENS Daughter of Andrew Jackson Stephens (118) and Ala Hol­ ford. Born December 1, 1866, in Denton County, Texas. Mar­ ried July 9, 1884, John L. Slimp.

(309) RHODA CAMPBELL Daughter of James D. Campbell (127) and Nelly Stephens (109). Born February 14, 1817, in Tennessee. Married Decem­ ber 8, 1836, Thomas J. Maxwell (311). CIDLDREN (see 311.) (310) WILLIAM JACKSON CAMPBELL Son of James D. Campbell (127) and Nelly Stephens (109). Born February 8, 1822, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, May 1843, Louisa Rowles (312). His occupation was farming and stock raising. He died October 24, 1876, near Madison, California. CHILDREN William C. b July 28, 1845, Sarah Ellen b Oct. 28, 1848, James Dabney b Mar. 7, 1851, John Rueben b Aug. 7, 1853, Alice Gray b Oct. 28, 1857, Marenda Bell b Aug. 2, 1859, Jesse Rowles b Nov. 18, 1860, Maggie Dixie b July 8, 1863, Stonewall Jackson b Mar. 18, 1868. (311) THOMAS J. MAXWELL Son of Thomas S. Maxwell and Ardell Hume. Born January 5, 1816, in Madison County, Kentucky. Married December 8, 1836, Rhoda Campbell (309). CHILDREN James 0. b May 26, 1839, Susan F. b Jan. 14, 1848, Thomas b Jan. 20, 1856.

(312) LOUISA ROWLES Daughter of William Rowles and Sarah Chamberlain. Born May 5, 1821, in Maryland. Married, May 1843, William J. Campbell (310). CHILDREN (see 310.) (313) CALVIN MORGAN BRINKER STEPHENS Son of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born, December 10, 1822, near Stephens City, Virginia. Married Rebecca Jane Pelter. He served in the Civil War, where he took fever which resulted in his death July 10, 1862. CHILDREN George Lewis (350), Luther Pierce (351).

(314) MARY ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born February 18, 1825, in Stephens City, Vir­ ginia. Married Watson Grubbs. She died September 11, 1875, at Stephenson's Depot, Frederick County, Virginia. CHILDREN Mary Letitia b ______, George Walter b ____, Albert b ____, Ann Amelia b ______, Huston Calvin b ______, Catherine b ______, Emma b ______(d Apr. 11, 1888), Rebecca b ______, Alice b ______

(315) CATHERINE VIRGINIA STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born May 23, 1828, near Stephens City, Virginia. Married James F. Leach (b May 15, 1819; d Feb. 19, 1881). She died January 12, 1883, near Ninevah, Warren County, Virginia. CHILDREN Georgiana b ···-··-·······• Mary Sophia·----, Josephine b ____, Em- ma Susan b ···········-···• Magnus Collin b ...... , William Franklin b ...... , Eugene b ...... , John b ......

(316) REBECCA ELLEN STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born December 3, 1832, near Stephens City, Vir­ ginia. Married June 16, 1853, George W. Bromley (321). She died near Berryville, Virginia. (CHILDREN (see 321.)

(317) EMMA MAYSVILLE STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born June 11, 1834, near Stephens City, Virginia. Married March 3, 1869, George W. Bromley (321). They had no children.

(318) LUSIPHY CLARK STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Mary Ann Clark (142). Born near Stephens City, Virginia. Married Robert William Clark. CHILDREN Fannie Lee b ·····-·······• Edith Nannie b ·········-···• George Robert b ···--··-···•

(319) JACOB HARVEY STEPHENS Son of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Ellen Ewing Wid­ dows. Born in Virginia. CHILDREN Claude b ...... , Harvey b ......

(320) OLIVE V. STEPHENS Daughter of George Lewis Stephens (140) and Ellen Ewing Widdows. Born in Virginia. Was married but husband's name was not found. No children.

(321) GEORGE W. BROMLEY Son of Lewis Bromley and Mary Schwartz. Born August 17, 1828, in Winchester, Virginia. Married, first, June 16, 1853, Rebecca Ellen Stephens (316). After her death he married on March 3, 1869, her sister, Emma Maysville Stephens (317). He was a farmer by occupation. CHILDREN George W. b May 30, 1854, Mary Virginia b May 27, 1865, Lewis Calvin b Sep. 17, 1858, Sallie b Apr. 2, 1860. (322) DANIEL LEIBEE Born in Germany. Married Sarah Enyart (b in Butler Coun­ ty, Ohio - d in Middletown, Ohio, in 1879 (?) .) He died in San Francisco, California, in 1863 (?). Only have the name of one child, a daughter. CHILDREN Alvira (178). (323) ABEL M. RAWSON Born in Minnesota. Married Lucy Rozier (b in Minnesota). Both died in Los Angeles, California. Only have the name of one child, a daughter. CHILDREN Flora (333). (324) ABRAHAM VAN HOY ZANE Rear Admiral U. S. N. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Grace Helen Southgate (b in Annapolis, Maryland.) He is a descendant of General Isaac Zane who operated the Zane Iron Works at Marlboro, in Frederick County, Virginia. He died January 2, 1919, in Washington, D. C. Only have the name of one child, a son. CHILDREN Randolph Talcott (353). (325) HOW ARD OSBURN, M. D. · Son of Abner Osburn and Elizabeth Osburn Osburn. Born in Loudon County, Virginia. Married Rosa Nelson Neill (b in Hagerstown, Maryland - d in Rippon, W. Va. 1902, a daugh­ ter of Alexander Neill.) Howard Osburn died in Rippon, .W. Va. in 1931. Only have the name of one child, a son. CHILDREN Dr. John Nelson Neill (354). (326) LINTON ANDRE FULTON Incorrectly listed as Lincoln Andre Fulton under (355). Born in Mendocino County, California. Married Kathryn Louise Bennison (b in Oakland, California). Only have the name of one child. CHILDREN Robert Louis (355). (327) SUSAN BERTHENIA STEPHENS Daughter of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born, 1855, in Eaton, Ohio. Married John W. Reynolds. (327) Died Oct. 19, 1933. CHILDREN William L., Charles C., Franklin S., Grace, Harvey A., Fred J., Caroline and Huston J. WM. D. STEPHENS (328) Former Congressman (1911-1916) and Governor of California (1917-1923).

(328) WILLIAM DENNISON STEPHENS Son of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born December 26, 1859, in Eaton, Preble County, Ohio. Af­ ter graduating from the Eaton High School, he taught school and studied law. From 1880 to 1887 he was a member of an engineering corps in railway construction in Ohio, Indiana, Iowa and Louisiana. In 1887, he went to California and on June 17, 1891, he married Flora Rawson (333) of Los Ange­ les. From 1888 to 1902, he was manager and traveling sales0 man, and 1902 - 1909, was a member of the firm of Carr and Stephens, grocers. In 1906-1907 he was a member of the Los Angeles Board of Education, and in 1909 served as Mayor of Los Angeles. Was president of the Board Water Commis­ sioners and member of advisory committee for building Los Angeles aqueduct in 1910. He was elected to the 62nd Con­ gress from the 7th California District (1911-1913) and to the 63rd and 64th Congresses from the 10th California District, (1913-1917), resigning from the 64th Congress in 1916, he was appointed Lieut. Governor in 1916, becoming Governor on March 15th, 1917, upon the resignation of Governor Johnson (elected to the U. S. Senate), for term expiring January 1, 1919; elected Governor for term 1919-1923. Republican. Ad­ mitted to bar in 1919. In 1921, the University of Southern California conferred upon him the degree LLD. He was a member of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce (a direc­ tor 1902-1911 and president 1907). Major and commissary 1st Brigade California National Guard 1903-1913. A Mason (33 degree, Grand Commander K. T. of California, 1908; charter member Red Cross of Constantine and Shrine Potentate 1904). Home-3191 W. 7th St., Los Angeles, California. CHILDREN Barbara (352). (329) CARRIE CLOUGH STEPHENS Daughter of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born September 6, 1861, in Eaton, Ohio. Married Sep­ tember 3, 1884, John K. Wilson (334). CHILDREN (see 334,) (330) EFFIE LEIBEE STEPHENS Daughter of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born February 28, 1863, in Eaton, Ohio. Married June 'XI, 1883, C. C. Stephenson (335) at Greenville, Ohio. (330) Died in 1928. CHILDREN Harry and Kathryn. (331) ALVIRA WINONA STEPHENS Daughter of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born July 12, 1866, in Eaton, Ohio. Married July 1, 1891, Dwight W. Davis (336). CHILDREN Robert S. and Dorothy: (332) SALLIE FISHER STEPHENS Daughter of Martin F. Stephens (173) and Alvira Leibee (178). Born March 23, 1869, in Eaton, Ohio. Married James J. Fogerty Aug. 1, 1894. CHILDREN Norma and Kathlyn. (333) FLORA RAWSON Daughter of Abel Rawson (323) and Lucy Rozier. Born May 16, 1869, in Chicago, Illinois. She went to California with her parents and had been teaching school at Poway, San Diego, California, where on June 17, 1891, she married William Den­ nison Stephens (328). Her death occurred April 21, 1931, at Los Angeles, California. CHILDREN (see 328.) (334) JOHN K. WILSON Son of N. M. Wilson and Emily Rush. Born January 24, 1858, in New Madison, Ohio. Married September 3, 1884, Carrie Clough Stephens (329) and went to Parson, Kansas, where they lived until 1887. Then they went to Los Angeles, Cali­ fornia, remaining there until February, 1891, when they moved to Gallup, New Mexico. CHILDREN Weston Stephens b August 21, 1889. (335) C. C. STEPHENSON Son of Daniel Stephenson and Catherine Hercules. Born De­ cember 11, 1859, in Greenville, Ohio. Married June 27, 1883, Effie Leibee Stephens (330) at Greenville, Ohio. CHILDREN Harry H. b July 28, 1886. (336) DWIGHT w~ DAVIS Son of Charles Davis and Jane Canfield. Born May 16, 1864, in Macomb, Michigan. Married July 1, 1891, Alvira Winona Stephens (331). (337) SARAH MITCHELL HOW ARD Daughter of Lot Howard and Matilda Scott. Born September 28, 1820, in Cooper County, Missouri. Married, 1838, Philip Dever Stephens (260). She died January 22, 1865, in Idaho City, Idaho. CHILDREN (see 260.) (338) CARLTON HAMILTON CLARK Son of Elijah Clark (188) and Ella Louisa Stephens (183). Born June 21, 1855, in Paris, Kentucky. He located in San Francisco in January 1876, and was connected with trans- CALIFORNIA PIONEERS ANITA (YATES) CLARK (343) WILLIE (CLARK) DODD (310) DR. EDW.\RD STEPHENS CLARK (:J:J9) JOSEPH JOSIAH STEPHENS (290) continental railways as Contracting and General Freight Agent until August 1891, when he resigned to take charge of the freight affairs of a number of wholesale houses of that city, where he had his headquarters at 116 California Street. He married August 30, 1878, Mary Ella Farrington (342). CHILDREN Nellie Josephine b June 28, 1880, Louise b Oct. 25, 1884, Carl H. Jr. b Dec. 28, 1889 (d June 18, 1891).

(339) DR. EDWARD STEPHENS CLARK Son of Elijah Clark (188) and Ella Louisa Stephens (183). Born September 28, 1856, in Paris, Kentucky. His parents, shortly afterwards, moved to Lexington, Kentucky, and re­ mained during the war. They then went to Boston, Massa­ chusetts, in 1865, leaving Edward (and his brother Carlton) with his grandfather, Joseph Stephens (63), in Paris, Ken­ tucky, where he received a common school education. When only a boy, he became interested in the natural sciences, es­ pecially chemistry, ahd devoted most of his spare time to the study of these. When seventeen years of age he began the study of medicine, and in 1874, attended his first course of lectures at the Hospital College of Medicine in Louisville, Kentucky. After the close of lectures, he became interested in the study of geology and palaeontology, and in the fol­ lowing six years, during his leisure hours, he . collected throughout Indiana and Kentucky, specimens numbering up­ wards of 10,000, which he has now deposited in the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. In 1875, he taught a country school for one session, and after this he entered the drug business, in which he continued off and on until 1879, when he finished his medical education and graduated from the Hospital College of Medicine, February 26, 1880. He practiced in Louisville for about a year, and then temporar­ ily engaged in railroad surveying, accepting the position of Chief Engineer of the M. F. L. & D. Ry. He surveyed and lo­ cated this road, and assisted in the location of several other railroads in Indiana and Kentucky. In April, 1884, he went to California on a visit, remaining for several months, visit­ ing the gold mines, among other places of interest. He paid some attention to mining methods, and on his return home invented and applied for a patent on an improved amalga­ mator, which he tried in the Georgia mines and proving suc­ cessful here, he made another trip to California the following year to place his machine there, having formed a company for their manufacture. He abandoned this business, however, not being able to agree with the company as to location of machines. In 1886, he entered the laboratory of Redington & Co., as chemist. He followed this for about a year and then resumed practice of his :profession. He located at 16 Geacy Street, San Francisco,· California as a specialist in the treat­ ment of eye, ear, nose and throat diseases. Dr. Clark was a member of the County and State Medical Societies, The San Francisco Microscopical Society, The San Francisco Bacteriological Society, The San Francisco Poly­ clinic, where he had entire charge of the Aural Clinic, The Astronomical Society of the Pacific, The California Academy of Sciences (in which he was curator of Geology and Palae­ ontology), and Corresponding member of various other sci­ entific societies in the United States and Europe. He was the first to call attention to the fact of increase in temperature by breathing on fibrous material (Medical Herald, Louisville, Kentucky, April, 1880). He was also oculist and aurist to the Southern Pacific Company in San Francisco. Dr. Clark was interested in Genealogy and accumulated a large amount of data on his ancestors which was put into book form and pub­ lished in 1892, entitled "The Stephens Family and Colateral Branches." Dr. Clark did not live to see his work completed; he died about 1892, and only one volume was ever published. He was married September 28, 1888, to Anita H. Yates (343). CHILDREN Edna b September 15, 1889.

(340) WILLIE JOSEPHINE CLARK Daughter of Elijah Clark (188) and Ella Louisa Stephens (183). Born August 17, 1858, in Paris, Kentucky. She married July 26, 1888, Roderick F. Dodd (344) in San Francisco, Cali­ fornia, and moved to Massett, Queen Charlott's Island; re­ mained there one year and returned to Alameda, California.

(341) ALICE MILWARD CLARK Daughter of Elijah Clark (188) and Ella Louisa Stephens (183). Born May 26, 1860, in Paris, Kentucky. On September 3, 1879, she married Col. L. P. Muir (345) in Louisville, Ken­ tucky. CHILDREN (see 345.)

(342) MARY ELLA FARRINGTON Daughter of Elvin D. Farrington and Elinor B. Dam. Born March 5, 1855, in Portland, Maine. Married August 30, 1878, Carlton Hamilton Clark (338). CHILDREN (see 338.) (343) ANITA HELENA YATES Daughter of Robert R. Yates and Sarah H. StJohn. Born July 29, 1865, in Brooklyn, New York. Married September 28, 1888, Dr. Edward Stephens Clark (339). CHILDREN (see 339.)

(344) RODERICK F. DODD Son of Captain Charles Dodd and Grace McTavish. Born De­ cember 3, 1853, in Victoria, British Columbia. His father, Captain Dodd is said to have commanded the first steamer on the Pacific Coast. Roderick F. Dodd married July 26, 1888, Willie Josephine Clark (340) in San Francisco. He assumed the management of the Hudson Bay Company's Post at Mas­ sett, Queen Charlott's Island, but resigned in the fall of 1890, and while on his way to San Francisco, to enter business there, met with an accident on the railroad which resulted in his death December 6, 1890, in Portland, Oregon.

(345) COL. LEWIS P. MUIR Son of Col. Samuel Muir and Lena Dawson. Born September 10, 1843, in Paris, Kentucky. His father, Samuel Muir, of Scotch descent (b Apr. 16, 1800) was Colonel of the Kentucky Militia under Governor Morehead. Lewis P. Muir was a Colonel of the late Civil War, and afterwards became secre­ tary and editor of the American Short Horn Record, the American Short Horn Herd Book and was secretary of the American Galloway Association and editor of their Herd Book. He was also engaged in the banking business at Inde­ pendence, Missouri. He married September 3, 1879, Alice Mil­ ward Clark (341). CHILDREN Lewis Clark b June 1, 1880, Thomas M. b June 18, 1882, Alice b July 19, 1884.

(346) WILLIAM SPEED STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lafayette Stephens (276) and Martha Gibson. Born June 26, 1854, in Boonville, Missouri. He attended school at the Washington and Lee College (now Washington and Lee University) at Lexington, Virginia, for three years and then returned home to take charge of the affairs of the Mis­ souri Pacific Railroad, of which his father was receiver. In 1876, he became cashier of the Central National Bank, of Boonville. He married June 23, 1880, Virginia Corbyn Thom­ as, a daughter of Captain James Thomas, of Boonville, Mis­ souri CHILDREN Martha Gibson b Apr. 9, 1881, Rilie McPherson b Mar. 10, 1884, Marie Yvon b Nov. 4, 1894. (347) LAWRENCE V. STEPHENS Fondly known to his friends and relatives as Lon V. Ste­ phens, was born in Boonville, Missouri, a son of Joseph La­ fayette Stephens (276) and Martha Gibson. He was educated at the public school, Cooper Institute and Kemper Family School, Boonville, and Washington and Lee University, Lex­ ington, Virginia, and in 1898, he received his LL. D. from the University of Missouri. He was successively printer, editor, bank clerk and telegraph operator. Began with the Central National Bank of Boonville as bookkeeper, finally becoming Vice-President. In 1887, he was appointed by the U.S. Treas­ ury Department to act as Receiver of the Fifth National Bank of St. Louis, Missouri, and wound up its affairs to the entire satisfaction of both stock holders and depositors. Was State Treasurer of Missouri, 1889-1897 and served as Governor of Missouri, 1897 to 1901. He ran on the Democratic ticket, carrying the state by 47,000 votes. Various things were ac­ complished during his term, among which were the founding of Missouri Colony for feeble minded at Marshall, fruit ex­ periment station, at Mountain Grove and appropriation for World's Fair at St. Louis, authorized by the people. Later he became a director of the Central National Bank of Boon­ ville, Bank of Versailles, and Boonville, St. Louis and South­ ern Railroad. He founded the Bank of Bunceton, Missouri, and Central Missouri Trust Company of Jefferson City. Was curator of Central College, Fayette, Missouri, trustee of Barnes Hospital, St. Louis. He was a Mason, a Knights Tem­ plar and a member of the Methodist Church. Was Colonel on the staffs of Governors Marmaduke and Francis, being pro­ moted to General by the latter Governor. On October 5, 1880, he married Margaret Nelson, a daughter of James M. Nelson, of Boonville, Missouri. He died January 10, 1923. A tribute paid by a friend of Lon V. Stephens says that "he was one of the most loved and highly respected Citizens, I think Mis­ souri ever had."

(348) ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS Son of Joseph Lafayette Stephens (276) and Martha Gibson. Born in Boonville, Missouri. Married Ada Edgar.

(349) MITTIE N. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lafayette Stephens (276) and Martha Gibson. Born in Boonville, Missouri. Married N. Leonard, of Mt. Leonard, Missouri. / NS (347) ON V. STE~HE 1897 to 1901. Governo1L, of Missouri from

(350) GEORGE LEWIS STEPHENS Son of Calvin Morgan Brinker Stephens (313) and Rebecca Jane Pelter. Born near Stephens City, Virginia. (351) LUTHER PIERCE STEPHENS Son of Calvin Morgan Brinker Stephens (313) and Rebecca Jane Pelter. Born near Stephens City, Virginia. He moved to Columbus, Ohio, several years ago, but came back fre­ quently to his old home and to visit Fairview, the old church of his childhood. He was engaged in various large business enterprises, and was also an editor of several widely known publications, besides being a contributor to various Journals. He married Nancy J. Roland. At the time of his death, which occurred in Columbus, Ohio, he was well ad­ vanced in years but had remained active to the end. CHILDREN Bertha b ___, Irene b ___ (352) BARBARA STEPHENS Only child of William Dennison Stephens (328) and Flora Rawson (333). Born August 13, 1893, in Los Angeles, Cali­ fornia. Educated Marlborough School for Girls, Los Angeles, and Dana Hall, Wellesley, Mass. Made her social debut at Washington, D. C., January, 1913. Married Lt. Randolph Talcott Zane, U. S. M. C. Nov. 5, 1913, at Los Angeles. He died 1918. April 25, 1921, Barbara Stephens Zane married John Nelson Neill Osburn, M. D. in the Governor's Mansion, Sacramento, California. They live in Los Angeles. CHILDREN (see 353 & 354.) (353) MAJOR RANDOLPH TALCOTT ZANE, U.S. M. C. Son of Rear Admiral Abraham Van Hoy Zane, USN. (324) and Grace Helen Southgate. Born August 12, 1887, in Phila­ delphia, Pennsylvania. He married November 5, 1913, Bar­ bara Stephens (352) at Los Angeles, California. He entered the late World War as a Lieutenant in the USMC, and was decorated for bravery in the defense of Bouresches, France. He was promoted to Captain and then to Major and died Oc­ tober, 1918, at Le Havre, France, of wounds received in the battle of Chateau Thierry. CHILDREN Marjorie (356). (354) JOHN NELSON NEILL OSBURN, M. D. Son of Dr. Howard Osburn (325) and Rosa Nelson Neill. Born February 21, 1886, at Rippon, West Virginia. Married April 25, 1921, Barbara Stephens Zane (352). Dr. Osburn volunteered and served in the Navy during the World War. CHILDREN Ann Nelson b May 23, 1924, at Los Angeles, California. (355) ROBERT LOUIS FULTON Son of Lincoln Andre Fulton (326) and Kathryn Louise Ben­ nison. Born September 26, 1913, in Berkley, California. Mar­ ried June 22, 1935, Marjorie Zane (356) at Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California. (356) MARJORIE ZANE Daughter of Major Randolph Talcott Zane (353) and Barbara Stephens (352). Born August 19, 1914, in Los Angeles, Cali­ fornia. Married June 22, 1935, Robert Louis Fulton (355) at Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California. Marjorie Zane, through her mother (Barbara Stephens) is a descendant of the Stephenses who founded Stephensburg, Va., and is also a descendant through her father, Major Randolph T. Zane, of Genl. Isaac Zane, a co-founder of Stephensburg. (357) JAMES M. EARLY Son of John Early (98) and Rhoda Stephens (92). Born in Carroll County, Virginia, March 15, 1817. Married, first, Oc­ tober 26, 1843, Jane Kenny (362) and after her death he mar­ ried February 12, 1862, Rhoda Wygall (363). He died Octo­ ber 14, 1896, in Carroll County, Virginia. CHILDREN First wife-Sarah Elizabeth (364), Wil1iam b ______, John b ______, Peter S. b ------, Albert b ______, James Nepoleon b ____, Mary Pierce b ______, Laur.a Herbert b ______, Rhoda b ------, Alice b ___- Second wife-Elva (365), Edward b ______(d May 11, 1935), Annie (358) JOHN EARLY II Son of John Early (98) and Rhoda Stephens (92). Born February 8, 1820, in Carroll County, Virginia. Married July 23, 1850, Ann E. Johnston. He died October 16, 1881, at his home "Cranberry Plains," in Carroll County, Virginia, aged 62 years. He was one of the successful business men of his county, being engaged in farming and in conducting the bus­ iness of several general merchandise stores. He was a de­ voted member of the Presbyterian Church. He had four sons and one daughter (names not available at this time). (359) PETER EARLY Son of John Early (98) and Rhoda Stephens (92). Born in Carroll County, Virginia. Married Jane Worrell. (360) JOHANNA EARLY Daughter of John Early (98) and Rhoda Stephens (92). Born in Carroll County, Virginia. Married John Tipton. (361) NANCY EARLY Daughter of John Early (98) and Rhoda Stephens (92). Born in Carroll County, Virginia. Married ______Farmer. MRS. BARBARA STEPHENS OSBURN (352) Daughter of former Governor of California Wm. D. Stephens (328).

(362) JANE KENNY Daughter of William Kenny and Rosanna Dunn. Born May 14, 1819. Married October 26, 1843, James Early (357). She died in Carroll County, Virginia, December 6, 1859. CHILDREN (see 357.) (363) RHODA WYGALL Daughter of ...... Wygall and ...... Born May 2. 1826. Married February 12, 1862, James Early (357). She died February 16, 1877, in Carroll County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 357.) (364) SARAH ELIZABETH EARLY Daughter of James Early (357) and Jane Kenny (362). Born August 13, 1844, in Carroll County, Virginia. Married Feb­ ruary 26, 1868, James McMurran (b May 29, 1840; d Aug. 5, 1906). She died February 24, 1917. (365) ELVA EARLY Daughter of James Early (357) and Rhoda Wygall (363). Born December 12, 1862, in Carroll County, Virginia. Mar­ ried, first, September 17, 1884, John W. Root of New Jersey; after his death she married, second, October 8, 1896, William B. Cecil of Pulaski County, Virginia. She was a member of the Second Presbyterian Church of Roanoke and served as Chaplain of the Margaret Lynn Lewis Chapter of the Daugh­ ters of the American Revolution. She died November 16, 1935, in Richmond, Virginia. (366) JOSEPH ROGERS STEPHENS Son of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and India Salome Rogers (252). Born July 31, 1854, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married December 18, 1885, Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). He was educated in the district school of Wythe County and at the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, Virginia. At the death of his father, he returned home to assist in the management of his father's estate. He inherited the old home place and lived there until a few years before his death. In addition to farming, he was interested in mining iron ore, and the manufacture of charcoal, which was used in the old time charcoal iron furnaces. He served his county as supervisor of roads for a number of years and for several years was custodian of the Squires properties at Barren Springs in Wythe County. He died February 1, 1934, at East Radford, Virginia. CHILDREN James Mills (394), Carrie Walthall (395), Joseph Lawrence (396), wn: lie India b July 6, 1891 (d Oct. 29, 1895), Mary Alice b Dec. 10, 1892 (d Nov. 23, 1895), John Edward (397), Julia May b Oct. 7, 1895 (d Oct. 11, 1911), Jessie Margaret (398), William Sayers (399). (367) MARY ALICE STEPHENS Daughter of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and India Salome Rogers (252). Born ______, 1859, in Wythe Coun- ty, Virginia. Married, first, Isaac Newton Allison (373) on October 26, 1881. After his death, she married May ------, 1904, William Peyton Sizer (375). She died October 17, 1924, at Philadelphia, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 373 & 375.)

(368) MARGARET FLOYD STEPHENS Daughter of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and India Salome Rogers (262). Born October 9, 1862, in Wythe Coun­ ty, Virginia. Married June 22, 1890, Jesse H. Fugate, Jr. (374). She died, November 30, 1897, in Pulaski County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 374,)

(369) ANNA BELLE STEPHENS Daughter of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and India Salome Rogers (252). Born May 6, 1866, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married April 22, 1891, William Peyton Sizer (375). She died November 30, 1903, near Barren Springs in Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 375.) (370) ALBERT C. STEPHENS, M. D. Son of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and India Salome Rogers (252). Born November 15, 1869, in Wythe County, Virginia. He graduated, about 1893, from the Baltimore Med­ ical College, Baltimore, Maryland, and for a number of years was company physician for a large mining company in Wythe and Pulaski Counties. In 1897, he married Delia Bond (376) and built a home on that portion of the estate left to him by his father, following his profession and farming to the time of his death on May 15, 1935, near Barren Springs in Wythe County. CHILDREN Anna Belle (409), James Campbell (410), Margaret Alice b Jan. 29, 1903 (d Oct. 7, 1927), Charles Joseph b Mar. 12, 1905, Albert Tipton b Aug, 12, 1907 (d Sep. 25, 1929), Mary India (411), Robert Mass,ie b Feb. 8, 1911, Edgar Garrett b Nov, 29, 1917. (371) STEPHEN SANDERS STEPHENS, Pharmacist Son of James Summerfield Stephens (248) and Senah Adams Sanders (253). Born August 26, 1873, in Wythe County, Vir­ ginia. Soon after the death of his father, his mother sold her properties in the county and moved to the town of Wytheville, where, after completing his high school educa­ tion, he studied pharmacy and then associated himself with Owen and Owen, Druggists, and has remained with them to this time, now being a member of the firm. On August 29, 1901, he married Mary Pritchard (377) of Raleigh, North Carolina. CHILDREN Garland Sanders (412), Mary Helen (unmarried) b Oct. 6, 1906 (d Apr. 22, 1926), Ethel Senah (413), Lawrence Pritchard (414), Frank Walker b Aug. 20, 1914, Flora Virginia b Mar. 6, 1918. (372) ROBERTA BRAMLETT WALTHALL Daughter of Silas Walthall and Matilda Haney. Born Novem­ ber 11, 1867, in Newburn, Pulaski County, Virginia. Married December 18, 1885, Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) in Bristol, Tennessee. She died June 4, 1921, near Wytheville, in Wythe County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 366.) (373) ISAAC NEWTON ALLISON Son of Holbert Allison and Mary B. Sayers. Born ·············-···• 1848, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married October 26, 1881, Mary Alice Stephens (367). He died in Wythe County. CHILDREN India Stephens b Feb. 10, 1883 (d Mar. 7, 1885). (374) JESSE HONAKER FUGATE, JR. Son of Jesse H. Fugate and Lucinda Tipton. Born ...... , 1869, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Married June 22, 1890, Margaret Floyd Stephens (368). CHILDREN Mary Belle b Nov. 29, 1891 (d Dec. 28, 1895), Jesse Honaker III (406). (375) WILLIAM PEYTON SIZER Son of Charles Sizer and Mary Cunningham. Born February 22, 1863, in Botetourt County, Virginia. Married, first, April 22, 1891, Anna Belle Stephens (369). After her death, he married May ...... , 1904, Mary Alice (Stephens) Allison (367). He died June 30, 1930, at Philadelphia, Tennessee. CHILDREN First wife-James Peyton b Nov. 5, 1893, Marion Floyd (407), Edwin Marzel (408), Joseph Albert b Sep. 20, 1898, Jesse Robert b May ...... , 1900, Mary India b Sep. 8, 1902 (d Mar. 21, 1903). Second wife-William b Mar. 12. 1905. (376) DELIA BOND Daughter of William Bond and Caroline Dalton. Born No- vember 8, 1880, in Carroll County, Virginia. Married ...... , 1897, Albert C. Stephens M. D. (370). CHILDREN (see 370.) (377) MARY PRITCHARD Daughter of Joseph Price Pritchard and Helen Walker. Born June 11, 1880, in Raleigh, North Carolina. Married August 29, 1901, Stephen Sanders Stephens (371). CHILDREN (see 371,) (378) MARY N. E. STEPHENS Daughter of John R. C. Stephens (255) and Margaret Rosan­ nah Evans (257). Born October 19, 1849, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married January 22, 1874, Andrew Jack­ son Charlton (386). She died November 28, 1891, in Mont­ gomery County. CHILDREN (see 386.)

(379) JOHN HENRY STEPHENS, SR. Son of John R. C. Stephens (255) and Margaret Rosannah Evans (257). Born November 25, 185I Married December 7, 1880, Dora Anne Frantz (387). He was interested in various business enterprises and was active in county affairs. For sixteen years, he served his county as Superintendent of schools and was serving in this capacity at the time of his death July 10, 1917, in Montgomery County, Virginia. CHILDREN Richard Frantz (425), Mary Mosby (426), John Henry, Jr. (427).

(380) DAVID TOSH STEPHENS Son of John R. C. Stephens (255) and Margaret Rosannah Evans (257). Born November 1, 1853. Married January 21, 1879, Ida Robinson Gardner (388). He was active in various enterprises and in the affairs of his county. He died April 6, 1923, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. CHILDREN Nellie Rutledge (unmarried) b Oct. 3, 1880, Katherine Fleming b Jul. 25, 1883, Margaret Lynn (428), (381) CYNTHIA WYSOR STEPHENS Daughter of John R. C. Stephens (255) and Margaret Rosan­ nah Evans (257). Born April 10, 1856, in Montgomery Coun­ ty, Virginia. Married October 2, 1916, John Pierce Downing (389). She died July 1, 1929, in Washington, D. C. (382) BETTIE MONTAGUE STEPHENS Daughter of David Laurence Stephens (256) and Margaret Ann Caddall (258). Born August 22, 1857, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married February 11, 1885, Ancil Davidson Witten (390). She died February 19, 1934, in Martinville, Henry County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 390.) (383) JOHN CHARLTON STEPHENS Son of David Laurence Stephens (256) and Margaret Ann Caddall (258). Born July 23, 1864, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married November 5, 1890, Janet M. Junkin (391). He died October 15, 1899, in Montgomery County. (384) MARY CADDALL STEPHENS Daughter of David Laurence Stephens (256) and Margaret Ann Caddall (258). Born June 22, 1868, in Montgomery Coun­ ty, Virginia. Married March 8, 1892, Thomas Marrison Paint- er (392). CHILDREN {see 392.) (385) SAMUEL SHEPARD STEPHENS Son of David Laurence Stephens (256) and Margaret Ann Caddall (258). Born June 22, 1870, in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1896, he came to Martinsville and was con­ nected with the Rucker and Witten Tobacco Company, but after a few years returned to his home in Montgomery Coun­ ty. He married May 6, 1903, Jessie Mayo Shanks (393). In 1907, he sold his farm in Montgomery County, and came back to Martinsville to assist in the organization of the American Furniture Company, being organized by his brother-in-law A. D. Witten, serving as secretary and treasurer until 1927, when a merger with the American Dining Room Furniture Company was consummated, he was made Vice-President. Under the management of Mr. Stephens, A. D. Witten and other business men, the furniture business of Martinsville has assumed enormous proportions. He was an Elder and a loyal and devoted member of the Anderson Memorial Presby­ terian Church, by whom he has been greatly missed. His death occurred at Martinsville, Henry County, Virginia, No­ vember 1, 1932. CHILDREN Juliet Cabell (430), Margaret Caddall (unmarried) b Oct. 24, 1909. (386) ANDREW JACKSON CHARLTON Son of William Hervey Charlton and Mary Lower Taylor. Born February 6, 1833, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married January 22, 1874, Mary N. E. Stephens (378). He died July 29, 1912, in Montgomery County. CHILDREN Charles Stephens (bachelor) b Jan. 15, 1875, Mary Rosa (unmarried) b Dec. 11, 1876, John Hervey (429), Evelyn Virginne (unmarried} b May 12, 1881 (d Feb. 10, 1931). (387) DORA ANN FRANTZ Daughter of Thornton Petit Frantz and Lucia Preston. Born December 10, 1860, in Botetourt County, Virginia. Married December 7, 1880, John Henry Stephens (379). CHILDREN (see 379.) (388) IDA ROBINSON GARDNER Daughter of James Russell Gardner and Maria Charlton. Born November 15, 1858, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married January 21, 1879, David Tosh Stephens (380). CHILDREN (see 380.) (389) JOHN PIERCE DOWNING Son of ______------········· Downing and ··········-- -·-········- ············--· Born, probably, in Missouri. Married October 2, 1916, Cyn­ thia Wysor Stephens (381).

(390) ANCIL DAVIDSON WITTEN Son of James Richard Witten and Matilda --·-····------···········-····· Born April 4, 1862, in Tazewell County, Virginia. Married February 11, 1885, Bettie Montague Stephens (382), in Mont­ gomery County. He was a lineal descendant of Thomas Witten, who was the first settler of Clinch River in Tazewell County. He was engaged in the tobacco business under the firm name of Rucker and Witten, of Martinsville, Virginia; later organizing The American Furniture Company for the manufacture of household furniture, in which business he was most successful. At the time of his death, April 7, 1927, he was President of The American Dining Room Furniture Company; director in other furniture companies; several banks and other enterprises in the South. He was an elder in the Presbyterian Church, and his contributions in devoted service, as well as financial aid, were incalculable in the up­ building of the church. CHILDREN Laurence Claiborne (431), Cecil Davidson (432).

(391) JANET MONTAGUE JUNKIN Daughter of George C. Junkin and Bettie Montague. Born November 25, 1863, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married November 5, 1890, John Charlton Stephens (383).

(392) THOMAS MORRISON PAINTER Son of Dr. I. A. Temple Painter and Louise Crockett. Born February 14, 1865, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Married March 8, 1892, Mary Caddall Painter (384) of Montgomery County. Besides being a successful· farmer, he is interested in various business enterprises in Pulaski, his home town, and is active in the affairs of his county. CHILDREN James Caddall (433), David Temple (434), Margaret Louise b Nov. 15, 1908.

(393) JESSIE MA YO SHANKS Daughter of David William Shanks and Julia Cabell Irvine. Born May 15, 1876, in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Vir­ ginia. She married May 6, 1903, Samuel Shepard Stephens (385). CHILDREN (see 385.) (394) JAMES MILLS STEPHENS Son of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born October 22, 1886, in Wythe County, Virginia. He was educated in the public schools of Wythe County, Fairview Academy, in Carroll County, and the Vir­ ginia Polytechnic Institute, at Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. After leaving school, he was employed by a mining company in their timekeeping and commissary departments, remaining with them for four years. In 1910, he accepted employment with the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, serving in various departments until 1923. He then went to the Signal Engineer's Office (same com­ pany) as Circuit Designer and Draftsman, remaining there until his retirement on January 1, 1935, on account of phys­ ical disabilities. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and a member of the Order Knights of Pythias, being a Past Chancellor Commander of that organization. On October 15, 1912, he married Mabel Walton Harris (400) and resides at 530 Allison Ave. SW. Roanoke, Virginia. CHILDREN Evelyn Foster b Mar. 15, 1914 (d Mar. 16, 1914), Margaret Walton b Sep. 6, 1916, James Harris b June 16, 1919, Emily Wingfield b Oct. 11, 1920, Joseph Lawrence b Jul. 15, 1923. (395) CARRIE WALTHALL STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born March 4, 1888, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married June 27, 1907, Charles B. Land­ reth ( 401) in Bristol, Tennessee. She died April 6, 1913, in Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 401.) (396) JOSEPH LAWRENCE STEPHENS Son of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born August 8, 1889, in Wythe County, Vir­ ginia. Married July 16, 1916, Ruth Payne (402) at Kingsport, Tennessee. He was a farmer by occupation. He died March 4, 1920. CHILDREN Francis Rebecca b Dec. 7, 1917, Julia Walthall b June 10, 1920. (397) JOHN EDWARD STEPHENS Son of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born April 16, 1894, in Wythe County, Vir­ ginia. He married June 16, 1915, Fannie Baker (403) in Bris­ tol, Tennessee. He has been employed by the Norfolk and Western Railway Company since he left school and now lives at East Radford, Virginia. CHILDREN Joseph Robert b June 27, 1916, Arthur Rogers b Oct. 10, 1917, Clara Irene b May 10, 1919 (d June 19, 1920), John Edward, Jr. b June 20, 1922, Claude Baker b Dec. 24, 1923. (398) JESSIE MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born July 14, 1897, in Wythe Coun- ty, Virginia. Married ______1914, Samuel LaHue Baker ( 404) in Bristol, Tennessee. She died August 22, 1924, in Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 404.) (399) WILLIAM SAYERS STEPHENS Son of Joseph Rogers Stephens (366) and Roberta Bramlett Walthall (372). Born July 2, 1900. Married October 19, 1929, Mary Helen Lambert (405). He worked for the Virginian Railroad for a few years and then sold insurance until he had to give it up on account of ill health. CHILDREN Anne Lambert b February 26, 1932. (400) MABEL WALTON HARRIS Daughter of Leslie Watson Harris and Evelyn Alberta Fos­ ter. Born June 21, 1885, in Nelson County, Virginia. In 1896, she came with her parents to Roanoke, and has resided there since that time. She graduated with honors from the Roa­ noke High School in 1905 and for six years was a teacher in the city schools. She married October 15, 1912, James Mills Stephens (394). CHILDREN (see 394.) ( 401) CHARLES B. LANDRETH Son of Robert Landreth and Florence Brally. Born May 17, 1887, in Wythe County, Virginia. He married June 27, 1907, Carrie Walthall Stephens (395) in Bristol, Tennessee, and was killed in a railroad accident, at Beckley, West Virginia, on October 5, 1934. CHILDREN Virginia Stephens (423), Joseph Robert (424), James Lawrence b Mar. 11, 1913. (402) RUTH PAYNE Daughter of John W. Payne and Sue Archer. Born October 24, 1900, in Johnson Cit,y, Tennessee. She married July 16, 1916, Joseph Lawrence Stephens (396). CHILDREN (see 396.) (403) FANNIE BAKER Daughter of Robert Baker and Fannie Williams. Born No­ vember 29, 1894, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married June 16, 1915, John Edward Stephens (397) in Bristol, Tennessee. CHILDREN (see 397.) (404) SAMUEL LAHUE BAKER Son of Robert Baker and Fannie Williams. Born January 10, 1893, in Wythe County, Virginia. He married ______1914, Jessie Margaret Stephens (398) in Bristol, Tennessee. He is a farmer by occupation. CHILDREN Roberta Francis b Aug. 2, 1915, India Rogers b Feb. 23, 1917, Harold Walthall b Aug. 14, 1918, Clara Elizabeth b Oct_ 20, 1922.

(405) MARY HELEN LAMBERT Daughter of H. Clay Lambert and Grace Harsh. Born ______, 1905, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married October 19, 1929, William Sayers Stephens (399). She is a graduate of the Rad­ ford State Normal, East Radford, Virginia, and is a teacher in the schools of Wythe County. CHILDREN (see 399.)

(406) CAPT. JESSE HONAKER FUGATE, U.S.M.C. Son of Jesse Honaker Fugate, Jr. (374) and Margaret Floyd Stephens (368). Born ------, 1893, in Pulaski County, Vir­ ginia. He was educated in the public schools of Pulaski County and at Dublin Institute, Dublin, Virginia, and grad­ uated from the Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Vir­ ginia, with the class of 1916, in Electrical Engineering. For a few months, he was employed by the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, but resigned in the fall of 1916 to accept the appointment of Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, and was stationed in San Domingo. He was soon pro­ moted to Captain and had been recommended for further promotion, to Major, when he became ill of flu-pneumonia and died in January, 1919. He was buried in Arlington Cem­ etery, at Washington, D. C.

(407) MARION FLOYD SIZER Son of William Peyton Sizer (375) and Anna Belle Stephens (369). Born in Wythe County, Virginia, July 8, 1895. He at­ tended the public schools of Wythe County, and is a gradu­ ate of the University of Tennessee. He married July 27, 1928, Fannie Rhea Blevins (415) and now lives in Sweetwater, Tennessee, where he is successfully engaged in business. CHILDREN Anna Belle b May 27, 1934.

( 408) EDWIN MARZEL SIZER Son of William Peyton Sizer (375) and Anna Belle Stephens (369). Born December 31, 1896, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married November 18, 1925, Mary Inez Benton (416). After graduating from college he was engaged in banking for sev­ eral years, but resigned to organize, with other business men, the 0. V. B. Knitting Mills, for the manufacture of high grade hosiery, of which he is Vice-President and Gen­ eral Manager. His factory is located at Spring City, Ten­ nessee, where he, also, makes his home. CHILDREN Edwin Benton b Feb. 28, 1927.

( 409) ANNA BELLE STEPHENS Daughter of Dr. Albert C. Stephens (370) and Delia Bond (376). Born June 17, 1898, in Wythe County, Virginia. Mar­ ried July ------, 1916, Clarence M. Hubbard (417). CHILDREN (see 417.)

(410) JAMES CAMPBELL STEPHENS Son of Dr. Albert C. Stephens (370) and Delia Bond (376). Born March 20, 1900, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married October 18, 1925, Mary J. Hurst (4,18). CHILDREN Joseph Rogers b Jan. 9, 1927, Evelyn Virginia b July 7, 1929.

( 411) MARY INDIA STEPHENS Daughter of Dr. Albert C. Stephens (370) and Delia Bond (376). Born June 30, 1909, in Wythe County, Virginia. Mar­ ried June 18, 1931, John Thomas Stinson (419). CHILDREN (see 419.)

( 412) GARLAND SANDERS STEPHENS Son of Stephen Sanders Stephens (371) and Mary Pritchard (377). Born March 8, 1904, in Wytheville, Wythe County, Vir­ ginia. Married October 28, 1924, Francis Morehead (420). Since he graduated from school, he has been successfully en­ gaged in the fur business. He raises his own fur bearing an­ imals and the hides are shipped to the principal markets in this and foreign countries. CHILDREN Mary Francis b May 25, 1925, Helen Walker b June 14, 1927 (d May 20, 1928), Mildred Virginia b Dec. 10, 1929,

( 413) ETHEL SEN AH STEPHENS Daughter of Stephen Sanders Stephens (371) and Mary Pritchard (377). Born March 7, 1909, in Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. Married August 22, 1932, Chester A. Brown (421). (414) LAWRENCE PRITCHARD STEPHENS Son of Stephen Sanders Stephens (371) and Mary Pritchard (377). Born January 22, 1912, in Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. Married July 22, 1934, Elizabeth Virginia Eversole (422).

( 415) FANNIE RHEA BLEVINS Daughter of Burlie Blevins and Mandie Etta Godsey. Born June 27, 1905, in Tennessee. Married July 27, 1927, Marion Floyd Sizer (407). CHILDREN (see 407.)

(416) MARY INEZ BENTON Daughter of George Frederick Benton and Anne Micheaux Street. Born August 17, 1902, in Tennessee. Married Novem­ ber 18, 1925, Edwin Marzel Sizer ( 408). CHILDREN (see 408.)

( 417) CLARENCE M. HUBBARD Son of Greene Hubbard and Priscilla Sutphin. Born in Wythe County, Virginia. Married July ...... , 1916, Anna Belle Stephens (409). CHILDREN Carl b Mar. 7, 1919, James Robert b Dec. 22, 1924, Mary M. b Jan. 16, 1926.

(418) MARY J. HURST Daughter of A. F. Hurst and Rosa Ogle. Born December 29, 1904, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married October 18, 1925, James Campbell Stephens (410). CHILDREN (see 410.)

(419) JOHN THOMAS STINSON Son of John W. Stinson and Laura Fortune. Born ...... , 1888, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married June 18, 1931, Mary India Stephens (411). CHILDREN John Albert b June 15, 1932, Fannie Irene b Jan. 20, 1934.

(420) FRANCIS MOREHEAD Daughter of G. B. Morehead and Lillie Fisher. Born January 21, 1908, in Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. Married October 28, 1924, Garland Sanders Stephens (412).

(421) CHESTER A. BROWN Son of C. A. Brown and ·······-······· ...... Born October 1, 1907, in Tennessee. Married August 22, 1923, Ethel Senah Stephens (413). · (422) ELIZABETH VIRGINIA EVERSOLE Daughter of H. R. Eversole and Jean Housman. Born Febru­ ary 5, 1914, in Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. Married July 22, 1934, Lawrence Pritchard Stephens (414).

(423) VIRGINIA STEPHENS LANDRETH Daughter of Charles B. Landreth (401) and Carrie Walthall Stephens (395). Born February 11, 1908, in Coalwood, West Virginia. Married George Lyons of Pulaski, Virginia. They have one child; a daughter, Ruth Evelyn, born January 5, 1928.

(424) JOSEPH ROBERT LANDRETH Son of Charles B. Landreth (401) and Carrie Walthall Ste­ phens (395). Born June 29, 1910, in Wythe County, Virginia. Married July 4, 1931, Hallie Virginia Litterall, of Wythe County. They have two children: daughters, Joan, b June 16, 1932, and Wilma Jean, b October 31, 1934.

(425) RICHARD FRANTZ STEPHENS Son of John Henry Stephens (379) and Dora Anne Frantz (387). Born June 12, 1882, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married March ------, 1911, Marguerite Cosby, of Slaughters, Kentucky. He died March 28, 1916, in Montgomery County, Virginia. They had no children.

( 426) MARY MOSBY STEPHENS Daughter of John Henry Stephens (379) and Dora Anne Frantz (387). Born March 22, 1888, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married September 13, 1914, John Harvey Sherman (435). CHILDREN (see 435.)

(427) JOHN HENRY STEPHENS, JR. Son of John Henry Stephens (379) and Dora Anne Frantz (387). Born July 31, 1898, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married September 3, 1918, Agnes McClannahan Stone (436). He is now living in Christiansburg, Virginia, and is Trial Justice for Montgomery County. CHILDREN Mary Marshall b Jan. 12, 1920, John Henry III b July 21, 1924.

(428) MARGARET LYNN STEPHENS Daughter of David Tosh Stephens (380) and Ida Robinson Gardner (388). Born February 5, 1886, in Montgomery Coun­ ty, Virginia. Married September 26, 1921, Oscar Blaine Guth­ rie (437). CHILDREN (see 437.) (429) JOHN HERVEY CHARLTON Son of Andrew Jackson Charlton (386) and Mary N. E. Ste­ phens (378). Born October 2, 1878, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married June 2, 1907, Mettie Lee Bright, daughter of William Pinkney Bright and Martha Guffey. No children. (430) JULIET CABELL STEPHENS Daughter of Samuel Shepard Stephens (385) and Jessie Mayo Shanks (393). Born June 23, 1904, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married April 28, 1934, Justin Albert Giess ( 438). (431) LAURENCE CLAIBORNE WITTEN Son of Ancil Davidson Witten (390) and Bettie Montague Stephens (382). Born April 21, 1886, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married January 4, 1921, Julia E. McLaren (439). He graduated in law from Washington and Lee University, and after practicing for a few years he entered the insurance business. He has been very successful and has continued in this business in Cincinnati, Ohio. CHILDREN Daniel McLaren b Oct. 4, 1922, Laurence Claiborne II b Apr. 3, 1926.

(432) CECIL DAVIDSON WITTEN Daughter of Ancil Davidson Witten (390) and Bettie Mon­ tague Stephens (382). Born November 26, 1887, in Montgom­ ery County, Virginia. She married September 23, 1920, Over­ ton Dillard Ford (440). (433) JAMES CADDALL PAINTER Son of Thomas Morrison Painter (392) and Mary Caddall Stephens (384). Born June 18, 1895, in Pulaski County, Vir­ ginia. Married September 1, 1915, Maude V. Miller ( 441). He is now engaged in farming. CHILDREN James Caddall, Jr. b Jan. 19, 1917, Thomas Preston b Nov. 7, 1920, Vir­ ginia May b June 18, 1922.

(434) DAVID TEMPLE PAINTER Son of Thomas Morrison Painter (392) and Mary Caddall Stephens (384). Born April 7, 1900, in Pulaski County, Vir­ ginia. Married June 10, 1928, Francis Phipps (442). CHILDREN David Crockett b Aug. 13, 1933.

(435) JOHN HARVEY SHERMAN Son of Franklin Sherman and Caroline Alvord. Born in Fair­ fax County, Virginia. Married September 13, 1914, Mary Mosby Stephens ( 426). CHILDREN Frances b July 16, 1915, John Harvey, Jr. b Aug. 12, 1918, Dora Frantz b Aug. 20, 1921, Caroline Matilda Clapp Alvord b May 18, 1923. (436) AGNES McCLANNAHAN STONE Daughter of Henry T. Stone and Mary L. Wade. Born July 18, 1901, in Montgomery County, Virginia. Married Septem­ ber 3, 1918, John Henry Stephens, Jr. (437). She died August 6, 1924, in Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. CHILDREN (see 437.) ( 437) OSCAR BLAINE GUTHRIE Adopted son of Richard Hope Guthrie and Nannie Bright. Born October 5, 1883, in Honey Grove, Ohio. Married Sep­ tember 26, 1921, Margaret Lynn Stephens ( 428) at Delta, Colorado. CHILDREN Blaine Stephens b Oct. 17, 1922, Margaret Hope b Mar. 16, 1924, Kath­ erine Rutledge b Oct. 19, 1930. (438) JUSTIN ALBERT GIESS Son of Justin Giess and Adeline Klump. Born April 8, 1903, in Ohio. Married April 28, 1934, Julia Cabell Stephens (430). No children. (439) JULIA McLAREN Daughter of Daniel McLaren and Louise Longstreith. Born ...... , 1897, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Married January 4, 1921, Laurence Claiborne Witten (431). CHILDREN (see 431.) (440) OVERTON DILLARD FORD Son of Samuel C. Ford and Susan Janie Dillard. Born Aug­ ust 12, 1879, in Henry County, Virginia. Married September 23, 1920, Cecil Davidson Witten (432). He is prominently connected with various business enterprises in Martinsville, and on the death of Ancil D. Witten (390), Mr. Ford succeed­ ed to the Presidency of The American Dining Room Furni­ ture Company, which office he fills with unusual executive ability. They have no children. (441) MAUDE V. MILLER Daughter of Ballard P. Miller and Susan Texas Feathers. Born May 19, 1898, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Married Sep­ tember l, 1915, James Caddall Painter (433). CHILDREN (see 433.) ( 442) FRANCIS PHIPPS Daughter of Edgar I. Phipps and Sally C ...... Born May ...... , 1900, in Pulaski County, Virginia. Married June 10, 1928, David Temple Painter (434). (443) LEWIS STEPHENS Son of Peter Stephens (8) and Barbara Wilson (11). Born in Stephensburg, Virginia about 1766. Died on Brummett's Creek, east of Bloomington, Ind., "A. 25, 1835." Indiana was a primeval wildnerness in 1818 and Monroe County was organ­ ized that year partly out of Indian territory. He died on the farm in 1835 on which he settled in 1818 and is buried across the creek from where his house stood. The sandstone marker bears the simple inscription, "L. S. - A. 1835." It is not known whether he died in April or in August. Great trees were growing over his grave in 1900. Calvin Moser, a son of Polly Stephens Moser, daughter of Lewis Stephens, was play­ ing around in the woodshed while a relative, Wren Brum­ mett, carved this stone, and he recounted the incident to this editor about the year 1900. Lewis had been dead then sixty­ five years, so few men were alive who remembered him. Lewis Stephens left very little written record of his life, but the fact that he journeyed across a vast mountain region from the Shenandoah Valley to his final resting place in Monroe County, Indiana showed great courage and ability as a frontiersman to accomplish such a feat. From 1790 to 1818 covered a period in our history when there were only scat­ tered settlements in that vast region. It is not remarkable that he did not write a story of his progress nor is it remark­ able that his humble wife and companion should have her identity completely submerged in that struggle. There were no railroads, steamships or highways, and the journey was so great few ever had the courage to go back over it in that generation. Hardship characterized their lives and most of them died in poverty where they settled. He established the Stephens family in Indiana who trace their lineage back to old Peter Stephens of Virginia who settled in the Shenando­ ah Valley in 1732. The destiny of thousands of his descend­ ants in Indiana was affected by his decision to settle there. While on his trail from Virginia, we catch an additional glimpse of Lewis Stephens in Knox County, Kentucky, which was formed from Lincoln and Mercer Counties in 1785. Will Book 1, Page 154, Knox County, shows an appraisement made for Isaac Langly by Administrator Fisher, Lewis Ste­ phens and John Bowman on March 10, 1794. Lewis Stephens was from Frederick County, Virginia and the coupling of his name in this appraisement with John Bowman, who was .also from Frederick County and also a relative by marriage, verifies other information as to Lewis' identity in Knox County, Kentucky. In April 1818, the year that Lewis Stephens trekked across from Kentucky to Monroe County, Indiana, a Com­ mittee appointed by the Legislature began the organization of Monroe County, Indiana. There was some land taken up in that section in 1816 but very few settlers appeared that early. In 1818, however, there were approximately twenty families scattered about near the site of the present city of Bloomington. The town of Bloomington was laid out and named by this Committee and the sale of town lots by auc­ tion was set for June 22, 1818. The agent in charge of the sale was ordered to procure a barrel of whiskey for the oc­ casion. The sale was considered very successful amounting to $14,326.85. It is not known to what extent the sale was in­ fluenced by the free whiskey that was distributed but it is known that Jonathan Rogers was paid $1.00 for serving the liquor to the crowd of thirsty men. A few lots sold for as high as $200.00 which was considered an extraordinary price for town lots that were still in the wilderness.. A crop of wheat was growing on the townsite at the time. We can visualize Lewis Stephens with his cavalcade of prairie schooners drawn by nondescript horses, followed by loose stock herded by boys who were then husky lads ap­ proaching maturity, winding his way through Indian trails to the townsite. The land around Bloomington, Indiana was fairly level consisting of limestone soil characterized by its sweetness. Lewis may or may not have camped for a time at the townsite to look over the prospects but the facts remain that he soon made his way six miles eastward to Brummett's Creek where he settled among the sandstone hills and in heavy timber. At that time the Indian boundary extended across that section of the county, a portion of the county be­ ing still in the Indian country. It was not ceded to the gov­ ernment until October of that year, no doubt after Lewis had settled. In the treaty between the government and the Miami Indians in October 1818 the Miamis ceded to the gov­ ernment all that middle portion of Indiana known as the "New Purchase" and included a portion of what is now Mon­ roe County. It was not until 1836 that Adam Stephens, son of Lewis Stephens, and Jacob Moser, a son-in-law who married Polly Stephens, took up land in Benton Township where they had lived for about eighteen years without exercising the privi­ lege of buying cheap government land. Louis Reins, another son-in-law who married Nancy Stephens, also took up land. However, John Stephens and other sons of Lewis took up land in Salt Creek Township south of Benton as early as 1833. It now seems rather remarkable in looking back over the history of the county that settlers would remain in the county so long, occupying government land, without pre­ empting it. However, the truth is the land didn't seem to be worth anything to anybody. There was a world of it. Why buy it when they could have it for nothing? No one wanted it particularly, and they were all poor. Lewis Stephens may also have noticed the building of the first temporary court house in Bloomington during the summer of 1818. The commissioners ordered two log cabins built side by side for a court house. Each cabin was to be 20 by 20 feet with a 10 foot space between them. The roof was to cover not only the cabins but the space between the cabins, making an alleyway. In the south where this type of cabin is common, the alleyway is sometimes termed a "dog alley." The cabins were to be built of round logs but after­ wards, when time permitted, were to be hewed down. The buildings were to be 10 feet high from the ground to the eaves and each building was to contain one door and one window. The contract price was $400.00 and the buildings were ready for use in August 1818. If Lewis stopped long in Bloomington he found that the Board of Supervisors also had gone into the price-fixing bus­ iness. For example they fixed the price of corn and oats at 12-½c per gallon, fodder or hay for the horse 25c, breakfast at the tavern 25c, dinner 25c, supper 18-¾c and lodging 6¼c, so that a man traveling horseback could stop at the tavern, pay these prices and get off for $1.00 for the day for man and beast. He also found that the County Board had fixed the price of drinks as follows: -½ pint whiskey 12-½c ½ pint brandy 18¾c ½ pint rum (French whiskey) 37-½c ½ pint wine 37½c Then when the tax lister came around he would find that he would have to pay 37-½c tax on one horse, 50c tax on each 100 acres of first class land, 43-¾c on second class land and 25c on third class land. Apparently Lewis didn't pay any land tax having died before he considered land was worth own­ ing, notwithstanding the fact that it was covered with the most perfect body of virgin timber that could be found in America consisting of oak, hickory, poplar, walnut, beech, hard maple, etc. The township in which old Lewis settled was finally or­ ganized in 1833 and named Benton for Thos. H. Benton, Unit- ed States Senator from Missouri. This was just two years before old Lewis died and fifteen years after he had settled there. One of the first schools in the county was organized at the present site of Unionville and became famous in that part of the country because of the character of the men who attended this backwoods school. Soon after Lewis Stephens settled on Brummett's Creek he, together with James Brummett, David Barrow, William McCoy and John Cott and their families, organized what was probably the first Baptist Church in the county, called the "Little Union." Their families constituted the principal members. There may possibly have been a Baptist church organized at Bloomington before this one was organized near Unionville on Brummett's Creek but it is not probable. The church was set up near Lewis Stephens' residence, the first meetings being held at the house of James Brummett. This bit of information concerning the founding of the first Baptist church in Monroe County at the headwaters of Brummett's Creek near the present town of Unionville, is of great interest, at least to this editor, for the reason that he has a vivid recollection of the old log church that Lewis Ste­ phens' descendants built. It contained two doors: one on each side of the end of the building facing Brummett's Creek. On a Sunday morning with his parents in midsummer he attend­ ed a church service in this old log house. It was to be a cele­ bration of some particular phase of the church ceremony. It was "foot washing day." The brethren brought their dish­ pans with them and these pans were deposited in the corner of the church near the pulpit pending the preliminary steps to the main ritual. When everything was ready one or two of the brethren brought in pails of water from the creek and in the meantime the old deacons of the church with their wives assembled on the front seats in front of the pulpit, timidly and cautiously removed their shoes and stockings while two other members-one for the men and one fo;r the women-passed by with their dishpans and each devotee im­ mersed his feet in the pan and the person performing the ablution gently washing their feet. The writer, only five or six years old at the time, soon tired of this perform­ ance and went out where Brummett's Creek was babbling over its rocky bed, affording himself an opportunity to wade and watch the little minnows play around his bare feet. It is certainly a far cry back to this old church on Brummett's Creek and back to the old people who performed this solemn church ritual. CHILDREN Nancy (444), Polly (445), Katherine (446), Jacob (447), Sarah Jane (448), Jordan (449), John (450), and Adam (451). (444) NANCY STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens ( 443). Born in Virginia about 1793. Married Lewis Reins and settled in Monroe County, Indiana. ( 445) POLLY STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (443). Probably born in Vir­ ginia about 1795. Married Jacob Moser in Cumberland Coun­ ty, Tennessee. Calvin, their first child, was the first white child born in that county, Feb. 17, 1817. The family follow­ ed her father Lewis (443) to Brown County, Indiana about 1819. Polly Stephens, who married Jacob Moser, was the mother of five sons all of whom served as soldiers in the Civ­ il War. They were all in the same Indiana company and had gone through the war without a scratch, until it was almost over, when Washington was shot by one of his own men, Hiram Reynolds. Washington was working in the kitchen when he gave Reynolds orders to do something or he would tell the Captain. Reynolds said, "I guess you'll not" and walked out to his tent to get his gun. Washington reached up to get his rifle and his hands were wet and maybe greasy from working in the kitchen. In any event he pulled the trigger accidentally and shot up through the ceiling. Hiram Reynolds shot through a knothole in the board and hit Wash­ ington in the head killing him. The bullet lodged in one of the boards and one of his brothers brought it home with him. Hiram Reynolds was court-martialled and hanged for his deed, one of Washington's brothers "pulling the rope" or "pushing the trap" of whatever method was used. This story was told by Dr. J. E. Moser, a grandson of Washington. CfilLDREN Calvin (452), Lewis (453), Washington (454), John (455), Patsy (456), Bitha (457), Mary (458), Kate '(459) and Rachel (460) •. (446) KATHERINE STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (443). Born in Kentucky, Ten­ nessee or Virginia about 1797. Married Solomon Butcher in Johnson County, Tennessee about 1815. Their first child, Hi­ ram, was bo,rn there September 5, 1816. Moved to Monroe County, Indiana about 1819. CHILDREN Hiram (461), George (462), Adam (463), Lewis, Jacob (465), James (466), Nancy (467), Elizabeth (468) and Rebecca (469).

(Footnote: See "History of Morgan, Monroe and Brown Counties, In­ diana.") (447) JACOB STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (443). Born in Tennessee about 1801. Died on Owl Creek, Brown County, Indiana in 1886. Married Agnes Parsley who was born March 15, 1799 in Tennessee and died April 2, 1858 in Brown County, Indiana. CHILDREN Jordan (470), George (471), John (472) and Annie (473).

(448) SARAH JANE STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (443). Born in Tennessee about 1803. Moved to Monroe County, Indiana with her parents in 1818. Married Pierce Brummett.

(449) JORDAN STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (443). Born in Virginia about 1806. Married Margaret McHenry August 10, 1828 in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana. Died in 1870 on Stephens Creek. CHILDREN Robert (474), Samuel (475), Hugh (476), Wren (477), Joshua (478), Rachel (479), Sarah (480) and Richard (481).

(450) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (443). Born in Kentucky in 1808. Married Rachel Hensley August 14, 1828 in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, marriage performed by Jacob Mos­ er, his brother-in-law, Justice of the Peace. Died near Louis­ ville, Kentucky in December 1845 in an accident. He was re­ turning from Louisville, Kentucky with a load of merchan­ dise for his family and neighbors on Brummett's Creek, Mon­ roe County, Indiana when the accident occurred. He was walking with another man, probably a friend, behind his wagon when the horses drawing the wagon became frighten­ ed. His son James, thirteen years old, was driving, probably a four-horse team, and in all probability the wagon was of the Conestoga type with a schooner body. The driver's seat on these wagons was high over the doubletree of the wagon giving the driver the advantage of view. When the team be­ came frightened the father, John Stephens, ran around the wagon stepping on the doubletree in his efforts to reach the driver's seat to aid the son who was handling the horses. His foot slipped and he fell in front of the wagon and the wheel passed over his body killing him almost instantly. There were no doubt several wagons in the train as for safety they traveled together. The train stopped long enough to bury John Stephens somewhere along the road near New Albany, Indiana. The son, James, continued with the wagon and his father's load of freight to their homestead on Brummett's Creek near Bloomington, Indiana bringing the news of the tragedy to Rachel Stephens, his mother. The wilderness had delivered to Rachel many rough and raw experiences but this was the greatest blow of all and her own son brought the news to her after many days. She was sixteen years old when she married John and she was yet in her early thirties when she lost him, but she had one daughter and five sturdy sons left which he had given her. There were no railroads in Indiana at that time, nor steamboats on her rivers. The near­ est market was more than 100 miles away over wilderness roads. ClllLDREN Sarah Jane (482), William (483), Richard Lewis (484), James (485), Adam C. (486) and Samuel (487). ( 451) ADAM STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens ( 443). Born in Kentucky in 1812. Married Catherine (Katie) Hensley in 1832 in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana. Died September 30, 1876. CHILDREN Baker (488), Lewis (489), William T. (490), John (491), Sarah (492), Martha (493), Elizabeth (494), James (495), Celia (496), Joseph (497), Katharine (498), Alexander (499), Emily (500) and Serepta (501). (452) CALVIN MOSER Son of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Born Febru­ ary 17, 1817 in Cumberland County, Tennessee. He was the first white child born in that county. Calvin Moser was a na­ tive of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Both his father and mother were of Dutch descent and moved to and settled in Monroe County about 1819. Calvin was reared as a farmer, had poor school advantages, and lived at home until March 12, 1840 at which time he married Margaret Huntington from which union sprang nine children. After the death of his first wife February 23, 1875 he married Mrs. Hannah Prosser on September 24, 1875. He was a self-made and self-sustaining gentleman. In politics he was an active Democrat and served one term as township trustee. He was a valued and trusted citizen. Mr. Moser and his wife both belonged to the Baptist Church. CHILDREN (By first marriage) Aquilla R. (502), Martha A., Mary, James P. (503), M. S., Isaac B., Rebecca, Katherine M. and one whose name is not re- corded. \

(453) LEWIS MOSER Son of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Nan­ cy Hensley. No children were born to this union. He was a veteran of the Civil War. (454) WASHINGTON MOSER Son of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. He married Rachel Folowell and to this union four children were born. He was killed in the Civil War. CHILDREN John, William, Polly Ann and Jane.

(455) JOHN MOSER Son of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Born in 1826. Married Eliza Ratliff. He was a veteran of the Civil War. CHILDREN Calvin (504), Nancy Jane (505), John Henry (died when small), Mary Elizabeth (506), Rachel Ellen (507), Sarah Ann (508), Martha (509), Ella (510), Samuel (511), George (512), Sherman, and Dora (513).

(456) PATSY MOSER Daughter of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Rev. John Bridgeman Cox. CHILDREN Louisa (514), Jane, Emily, Milt, Douglas, Clinton, James, Oliver, Thomas and Mack.

(457) BITHA MOSER Daughter of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Jacob Davidson. CHILDREN Sarah Jane (Sally), Nancy, Mary and Jacob.

(458) MARY MOSER Daughter of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Nathan Hensley.

(459) KATE MOSER Daughter of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Robert Asher.

( 460) RACHEL MOSER Daughter of Polly Stephens (445) and Jacob Moser. Married Dan McQueen. (461) HIRAM BUTCHER Son of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born September 5, 1816 in ·Johnson County, Tennessee. Hiram Butcher, pioneer of Monroe Courity, was brought to this sec­ tion by his parents, when two years old, and has been the pet of Indian friends and the playfellow of Indian children. His father, Solomon Butcher, was also a native of Tennessee, a farmer and carpenter, who married Katherine Stephens, and they, with two children, moved to this region by wagon, purchased 160 acres, and made a good home and valuable farm. These parents had born to them eleven children. Hiram is the eldest of this family and when a youth received but sjx months' schooling, educating himself by the light of the fire, since which time he has pursued such studies as have made up for his early disadvantages. When twenty-two years old he married Amelia Beasley, of Lawrence County, Indiana and thereafter began life for himself by purchasing a mill and afterward gaining and improving 300 acres. After bar• tering for and occupying various lands, Mr. Butcher purchas• ed the Fairfax property for $9,750.00. He was not exempt from reverses, but now has a good farm of 140 acres. He is a Republican, was for six years Justice of the Peace, and made the law a study, also the Bible. He and his wife are and have been for forty-five years members of the Christian Church. Mr. and Mrs. Butcher have three girls and two boys, all of whom are married.-From History of Morgan, Monroe and Brown Counties, Indiana, 1884. (462) GEORGE BUTCHER Son of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born August 4, 1820,. in Monroe County, Indiana. Died May 12, 1896. Married Mahala Barrow. Moved from Monroe County, Indiana to Dall;:is County, Texas in 1854 and settled near Red Oak. (Mahala Butcher died April 5, 1878). CHILDREN Nancy (515), Solomon Marion (516), David Washington (517), Lewis McDonald (518), Elizabeth Ann (519), James (520), Mary Catherine (Mollie) (521), Marthey Ellen (Mattie) (522), Daniel W. (523), Mar­ garet (Maggie) (524) and John W. (525). Married (second) Mrs. Elizabeth Parrock. (She died about 1891 or 1892). CHILDREN George K., Sarah, and Grace. (463) ADAM BUTCHER Son of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born and died in Monroe County, Indiana. Married a Miss Kelley. CHILDREN Perry, Mathew, Amanda and Nancy. Married (second) Mrs. Jane Alexander. CHILDREN Mary, William, Tillman (526) and Emma. (464) NUMBER NOT USED (465) JACOB BUTCHER Son of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Mar­ ried America D. Finley. Jacob Butcher received a limited ed- ucation and when sixteen years old departed for California, but meeting with reverses roamed through many states and territories and finally returned to his native commonwealth and married in 1856. He then moved to Texas for two years; thence removed to Illinois, where he remained four years and thereafter returned to this county. Mr. Butcher has been a lifelong farmer. (From History of Morgan, Monroe and Brown Counties, Indiana 1884). CHILDREN James D. (527).

(466) JAMES BUTCHER Son of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born in Monroe County, Indiana. (467) NANCY BUTCHER Daughter of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Andrew Robertson. CHILDREN John Owen, Elizabeth, Lewis, Martha A. and Marion. (468) ELIZABETH BUTCHER Daughter of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born in Monroe County, Indiana. Married ...... Hensley. (469) REBECCA BUTCHER Daughter of Katherine Stephens (446) and Solomon Butcher. Born in 1833. Married Langston Brummett. She died in 1927 at age of 96. CHILDREN Mary, Sarah, Bub and Arthur. (Latter's address is 500 S. Rogers Street, Bloomington, Ind.) (470) JORDAN STEPHENS Son of Jacob Stephens (447) and Agnes Parsley. Born 1832 in Brown County, Indiana. Married Zilpha Huff. Died in Needmore, Brown County, Indiana in 1916. CHILDREN Jacob (528), John W. (529), Betty, James (530), Steven (531) and Jane (532).

( 471) GEORGE STEPHENS Son of Jacob Stephens (447) and Agnes Parsley. CHILDREN Calvin, born 1873.

(472) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Jacob Stephens (447) and Agnes Parsley. Born m 1834. Died at Columbus, Indiana. Never married. (473) ANNIE STEPHENS Daughter of Jacob Stephens (447) and Agnes Parsley. Mar­ ried John Richardson. CHILDREN Theodosia, (never married and lives on home place in Brown County, Indiana), Cordelia (never married and lives on home place in Brown County, Indiana), John (born 1871), Daniel Boone (born 1873) and Jor­ dan (born 1875).

( 474) ROBERT STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Mar­ ried Sally Parks. He died in the Civil War. ( 475) SAMUEL STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Never married. Was a wealthy rancher in Montana and died in that state in 1905. (476) HUGH STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Born April 3, 1835. Married Rachel Parks. Was killed in an acci­ dent on Jesse Brown Hill in Monroe County, Indiana in Feb­ ruary 1902. CHILDREN Margaret (753), James (754), Andrew (743), John (760), Sarah (761), Mattfe (762), Mary (763) and Richard (764).

(477) WREN STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Mar- ried ···········--·········-· CHILDREN Samuel and George.

(478) t:,*JOSHUA STEVENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Born 1\.pril 17, 1856 in Indiana. Died December 2; 1919 at Crowley, Texas. Married Annie Emery Thickstun in March 1884. She was born in 1866 in Jeffersonville, Indiana; came to Brown County, Indiana when three years old and lived there until she moved with her husband to Texas in 1885. To this union seven children were born. Three died in infancy. She died March 2, 1936, at Crowley, Texas, as a result of a two weeks illness. · · CHILDREN Lora (533), Bert (born Oct. 3, 1890 and lived only 19 days), Horace Fane (534), Ada (535) and Ollie (536). Two children died at ,birth.

**Note: The members of this family spell their name incorrectly but since it has been spelled that way for forty years we hesitate to change it back to its original spelling. (479) RACHEL STEPHENS Daughter of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Married John Ratliff who was a veteran of the Civil War, born in Pike County, Kentucky. He moved to Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana before the war and died there. He and his two oldest sons enlisted in the Civil War together and at the bat­ tle of Stone River or Perryville in Tennessee one son was killed when the Union troops charged the Confederates be­ hind a stone fence. The son fell mortally wounded at the side of his father. The father paused long enough to give him water. After the battle during the night the father went back and buried him where he fell. Later on the other son died from disease in the service. CHILDREN Mack (537), Jordan (538), Richard (539), Joseph (540), Tilton, Vina (541), Belle (542) and Elizabeth (543).

( 480) SARAH STEPHENS Daughter of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Married William Hicky. CHILDREN Samuel and George.

(481) RICHARD STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (449) and Margaret McHenry. Mar­ ried Alice Alexander. CHILDREN Tilton (544), James, Wren (670), Leonard, Sadie (545), Dealie (546), Gleadie (547) and Elsie (548).

(482) SARAH JANE STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Mar­ ried Christopher Fleener. She died in 1915. He died about 1909 or 1910. CHILDREN Richard (549), Solon (550), Rachel (551), Serepty (552), John (553), Otto (554).

(483) WILLIAM STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Died in in­ fancy. (484) RICHARD LEWIS STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Born in 1830 at Logans Fort, Ind. When Richard Lewis Stephens set­ tled on Stephens Creek in 1854 it was still a solid wilderness of oak, sycamore, ash, walnut, poplar and hickory trees of great value but the settlers of those days had no use for the timber. It impeded their opportunity to till the land, and the RICHARD LEWIS STEPHENS (484) AND HIS THREE SONS Taken about 1900. Reading from left to right: Back row: Dan V. Stephens (562,) John S. Stephens (557). Front row: William Peter Stephens (558) and Richard Lewis Stephens (484). first objective of a settler was to cut the timber, call in his neighbors and have a "log rolling," and then great bonfires would destroy timber that would be worth today many thou­ sands of dollars on a single farm. That was the method that Richard Lewis and all of the others pursued in clearing their land, draining the swamps, building their houses and making the country a fit place in which to live. These occasions were festive in character. A great feast would be provided and hard liquor was consumed in quantities. The wives of all the neighbors would join in preparing the dinner. These neigh­ bors worked together in all the heavy work of subduing the land. This editor can remember the first log house that Rich­ ard Lewis Stephens built and has a hazy recollection of what it looked like. He built a second log house on a greater scale and still later a third house, this time a frame house, which was more pretentious as the family became more prosperous. The last two houses were built on the slope of the hill over­ looking the valley, affording a beautiful view for the man who had earned the right in the sweat of his face to possess it. His father, John Stephens, had settled a few miles east of this location on Brummett's Creek and his grandfather, Lewis, had settled a little further north on this same stream. The sons of old Lewis Stephens (443) populated the east portion of the county and the adjoining western half of Brown County with their very large families. Richard Lewis claimed that he was born in Logansport, Indiana, a very natural supposition on his part as Logans~ port became a rather important city in his lifetime while the place where he probably was born, Logans Fort, was no doubt entirely forgotten. Logans Fort was an outpost against the Indians in 1812 situated in Warrick County in a direct line between Bloomington and New Albany, Indiana on the main road toward Knox County, Kentucky from which place old Lewis Stephens migrated to Indiana. John Stephens, Richard Lewis' father, and Rachel Hensley, John's wife, had both as children passed over that road, Rachel com­ ing from the district of Knoxville in Tennessee and John from Knox County, Kentucky. Therefore they must have had a vivid recollection of that trail, and what would be more natural to assume, following their marriage in Bloomington in August, 1828, than that they would journey back over that trail to a spot that in their memory's eye looked good to them to begin their life together? Logans Fort is now Fort Ritner. This would enable Richard Lewis Stephens to be born there in 1830 inst~ad of at Logansport, Indiana which place was at that time about 150 miles north in the heart of an Indian country that had not yet been opened for settle­ ment. Therefore the conclusion is that the alleged informa­ tion that Richard Lewis had, that his birthplace was Logans­ port, is probably an error and that he was born at Logans Fort and that his father soon returned and took up land on Brummett's Creek, Monroe County, Indiana where he lived when he met his accidental death and where his widow lived until she died, and where his children were all born and rais­ ed excepting Lewis who was born probably at Logans Fort. Richard Lewis Stephens was a very ambitious man but his opportunities were exceedingly limited by his environ­ ment. Early following the Civil War he was made Justice of the Peace by the War Governor of Indiana and for a gener­ ation or more he administered justice in a backwoods court in accordance with the custom of the times. He was one of the foremost citizens in the locality where he lived and died and was a successful farmer. He was known affectionately among his neighbors and friends as "Squire Dick Stephens." Married (first) Mary Anna Cox January 1, 1854. She was a daughter of John B. Cox and Patsy Moser. Died at Bloom­ ington, Indiana, Feb. 27, 1907. CHILDREN Rachel Louisa (555) and James Madison (556). Married (second) Martha Jane Lamkins (777) Sept. 4, 1857. CHILDREN John Schuyler Colfax (557), William Peter (558), Amanda Belle (559), Jane (560), Crissie Ann (561), Dan Voorhees (562) and Homer Beau­ mont (563).

(485) JAMES STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Born in Monroe County, Indiana. He married and moved to Illinois; was divorced and returned to Monroe County, Indiana where he lived with his brother Samuel until his death. He had no children. He was with his father John (450) on that fateful day in December 1845 when his father was accidentally killed on his return trip from Louisville, Kentucky with freight for his family, living on Brummett's Creek, Monroe County, In­ diana, 100 miles north. Little James, thirteen years old, after the members of the party had buried his father at possibly New Albany, Indiana carried on in his father's place. He was a heroic, though pathetic figure, as he sat on the high sway­ ing deck of a great freight "schooner" (wagon) driving the four horses through wilderness trails to his home east of Bloomington. The wagon train probably made fifteen or twenty miles a day, so at best James was about six days reaching home bearing the tragic news of his father's death. The editor of this record heard his father, Richard (484), tell of the arrival home of James, his brother. They watched the great swaying wagon come down the "long hill" a half mile away and seemed aware instinctively that something was wrong. The family dog, that always followed the wagon, ran before the wagon and acted so strangely the family became alarmed and ran out to meet James. James' life was simple and quiet on the surface but af­ ter an unhappy marriage he returned to the old home down the same "long hill" he descended in December 1845. He died there an old man on the farm where he was born and his two great tragedies were buried with him. (486) ADAM C. STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Born in Monroe County, Indiana in 1838 and died there in 1876. Mar­ ried Frances Ann Reed in 1860. She died in 1889 in Sterrett, Texas. CHILDREN Edgar (564), James (565), Harry Smith (566), Sarah (Sallie A) (567), and John Homer (568).

(487) SAMUEL STEPHENS Son of John Stephens (450) and Rachel Hensley. Born Aug. 31, 1840. Died Feb. 25, 1928 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Elizabeth Staters. CHILDREN John W. (569), Laura (570,), Mary (571) and Martha (572). Married (second) Sallie Jane Stephens (580). CHILDREN Raymond H. (573).

( 488) BAKER STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in Monroe County, Indiana March 2, 1836. Died Febru­ ary 15, 1879. Married Nancy Brummett on April 2, 1857. She was born Jan. 25, 1836 and died April 27, 1896. CHILDREN Parker (574), William H. (born July 25, 1864), Cordelia (575), Laura (576), Martha I. (577), James Frank (578), Walter (579), and Ida, born March 9, 1873 and died when small.

(489) LEWIS STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Married Sarah Jane Boltinghouse. Died in Kansas. CHILDREN John and Frank. (490) WILLIAM T. STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in Monroe County, Indiana April 12, 1839. Married Su­ san Jane Richardson Jan. 14, 1858. (She was born July 17, 1838 and died March 6, 1913). William T. Stephens died No­ vember 22, 1918. He was a very industrious, successful farm­ er. He did a great work in settling a raw country and rearing a large and respectable family. CHILDREN Sallie Jane (580), Louis (581), Mary Jane (582), Sarah Jane (583), James (584), Belva (585), John L. (586), Alexander (587), Joseph (588) Martha (589) and Beda (590).

(491) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in Monroe County, Indiana in 1841. Married Martha Brummett (sister to Parker Stephens' mother) at Unionville, Indiana. CHILDREN Mallie (590-A), Janie (590-B), Minnie (590-C) and Walter (who died in 1875).

( 492) SARAH STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1843. Married Bud Parsley. · CHILDREN Clarence, Otto and Elsie.

(493) MARTHA STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1845. Married William Richardson. CHILDREN Della, Cora, John, Jane, Bertha and Ma,.llard.

(494) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Married Milton Young. CHILDREN Sarah (591), James (592), Bluford (593), John (594), Joseph (595), Frank (596), Raymond (597), Laura (598), Pearl (599), Oscar (600), Arzonia (601), Lily (602) and Cordia (603).

(495) JAMES STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1848. Married Vina Cox. CHILDREN Grace. (496) CELIA STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born 1850. Married Isaac Brock in Monroe County, Indiana in 187 4. CHILDREN Roscoe, James and Clara (604).

(497) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born 1851. Married Rachel Mitchell. Died in 1931. CHILDREN Grace (605) and Homer (606).

(498) KATHERINE STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1852. Married Frank Conrad. No children. (499) ALEXANDER STEPHENS Son of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1854. Married ------····················· CHILDREN Grover, Oscar and Homer.

(500) EMILY STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1859. Married Willard Robertson. CHILDREN Walter, John, Charles and Katherine.

(501) SEREPTA STEPHENS Daughter of Adam Stephens (451) and Catherine (Katie) Hensley. Born in 1861. Married Samuel Wilson. CHILDREN James, Lulu, Homer, William, Edith, Mae, Gladys and Dennis.

(502) AQUILLA R. MOSER "Son of Calvin Moser (452) and Margaret Hunting. Aquilla R. Moser, farmer and stock raiser, was born February 2, 1841 in Brown County and was one of eight children born to his parents. His father was a native of Tennessee and his moth­ er a native of Indiana. He lived with his parents until his marriage December 13, 1862 with Clarissa Calvin. After mar­ riage he lived four years near Georgetown and in 1866 mov­ ed to his present site, (Brown County) where he owns 193 acres with good residence, barns, buildings, peach and apple orchard, etc. most of which was acquired by his own indus­ try. He was elected County Commissioner in 1870. He has a half interest in the gravel road leading south from Morgan- town. He was formerly a member of the Grange." (From a History of Morgan, Monroe and Brown Counties, Indiana, 1884). CHILDREN Alva N., Haron D., Jennie June, Cortez Mexico, Brigham Young, Jack William and Roscoe La Mar.

(503) JAMES P. MOSER Son of Calvin Moser (452) and Margaret Hunting. "James P. Moser, M. D., of Spearsville, is a native of Jackson Township, Brown County, Indiana. He was born October 11, 1849 and is the fifth of nine children of Calvin and Margaret Hunting Moser. James P~ was reared to the duties of farm wo.rk, also attended for some time the schools of his neighborhood, and so applied himself that he was able to teach, which he did for awhile, afterward entering the high school at Blooming­ ton, Indiana where he prepared himself to acquire a profes­ sion. He again taught school, and later entered the office of Dr. E. S. Arwine, of Georgetown, and devoted himself assid­ uously to the study of medicine for two years, afterward at­ tending lectures at and graduating from the Cincinnati Med­ ical College, June 14, 1876. On August 11, 1870 Dr. Moser mar­ ried Miss Josephine Livingston, daughter of Crawford and Elizabeth Livingston. Dr. Moser located at Georgetown one year after his graduation, thence moving to Spearsville, where he has successfully and continuously practiced medi­ cine and surgery. He is a member of the Masonic Fraternity, a Democrat and was Secretary of Brown County Board of Health in 1883. Dr. and Mrs .. Moser are members of the Bap­ tist Church." (From a History of Morgan, Monroe and Brown Counties, Indiana, printed in 1884). CHILDREN Laura V., Roston Scott and Elmer Bramble.

(504) CAL VIN MOSER Son of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Born October 4, 1844. Married Emma Stipp. Died March, 1920. CHILDREN Two sons and two daughters (names unknown).

(505) NANCY JANE MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Born Octo­ ber 4, 1847. Married William Baker. CHILDREN Ola (607), Lydia, Myrtle, Samuel, John, William, and Anna.

(506) MARY ELIZABETH MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Died when small. (507) RACHEL ELLEN MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married (first) William Minks; (second) Archibald Hamilton.

(508) SARAH ANN MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married William Boggs. CHILDREN Lee, James (married and lives in Texas; has 15 children), Harrison, Elizabeth and Dolla.

(509) MARTHA MOSER Daughter of John Moser ( 455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married Thomas Pippet. No children.

(510) ELLA MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married in Monroe County, Indiana to Henry Hash. Now lives in Pottsboro, Texas. No children born to this union.

(511) SAMUEL MOSER Son of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married Katie Cook. CHILDREN Jodie and Elmira. (512) GEORGE MOSER Son of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married Mollie Galyon. CHILDREN Maggie, Rosa, Cecil and Charles. (513) DORA MOSER Daughter of John Moser (455) and Eliza Ratliff. Married Ir­ vin Galyon. Died July 1920. CHILDREN John, George and Mary. (514) LOUISA COX Daughter of Patsy Moser (456) and Rev. John Bridgeman Cox. Married George W. Lamkins (777) ( one of a pair of twin sons), son of James Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne Lamkins (824), on Feb. 2, 1863. CHILDREN James B. (796), Frank S. (797), Malon V. (798), Martha Belle (799), Pearl F. (800), Oscar Bryan (801) and Elsie Alice (802), (515) NANCY BUTCHER Daughter of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born Sept. 8, 1841 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died January 1929. Married Orvil Finley. No children born to this union. (516) SOLOMON MARION BUTCHER Son of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born July 11, 1843 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died April 22, 1914 in Texas where he had settled with his parents in 1854. Married Julietta M. Davis, daughter of Rev. Andrew Davis. She died January 28, 1871, the year her son was born. CHILDREN Andrew Davis (608), Married (second) Carrie Short. She died in 1885. CHILDREN Henson (609).

(517) DAVID WASHINGTON BUTCHER Son of George Butcher ( 462) and Mahala Barrow. Born Sep­ tember 14, 1845 in Monroe County, Indiana. Moved to Texas with his parents in 1854. Married Jane Burkhead. CHILDREN George A. (610) and Lillie (611).

(518) LEWIS McDONALD BUTCHER Son of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born March 14, 1848 in Monroe County, Indiana. Moved to Texas with his parents in 1854. Married Carrie Kelley. He died in April 1921. CHILDREN Henry Riley (born June 26, 1869), Charles Marion (823), John Freder­ ick (born Jan. 3, 1878), William Clarence (born April 21, 1883), John Willis (born Jan. 12, 1885), and Thomas Walton (horn Feb. 3, 1889; now deceased).

(519) ELIZABETH ANN BUTCHER Daughter of George Butcher ( 462) and Mahala Barrow. Born April 22, 1850 in Monroe County, Indiana and moved to Tex­ as in 1854 with her parents. Married Henry Stephens Carr. Died July 11, 1921. CHILDREN Lura (612), G. William (613), Mollie (615), Ida (616), Leota (617), Mar­ ion Pembroke (618) and Gladys (619).

(520) JAMES BUTCHER Son of George Butcher (4,62) and Mahala Barrow. Born Aug­ ust 17, 1852 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died September 20, 1852.

(521) MARY CATHERINE (MOLLIE) BUTCHER Daughter of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born January 24, 1854 in Monroe County, Indiana and moved to Texas in 1854 with her parents. Married Jess Hinkle. CHILDREN George (620), Claude (adopted), Maggie (621). (522) MARTHEY ELLEN (MATTIE) BUTCHER Daughter of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born November 11, 1857 in Dallas County, Texas. Married Joe Sprowls. CHILDREN Nettie (622), Frank V. (623), Effie (624). Married (second) Elbert Allen of Hot Springs, Texas. CHILDREN Gertie (625), May, Pearl, Leona, Dan, Lee and Louis.

(523) DANIEL W. BUTCHER Son of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born June 3, 1859 in Dallas County, Texas. Died September 11, 1929 in Ardmore, Oklahoma. Married Anette Davis. CHILDREN Alice (626), Stella (627) and Anette (628),

(524) MARGARET (MAGGIE) BUTCHER Daughter of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born November 11, 1861 in Dallas County, Texas. Died May 15, 1894. Married Monroe Wilson. CHILDREN Minnie (629), Georgia Mae (630), Anette (631) and Jess.

(525) JOHN W. BUTCHER Son of George Butcher (462) and Mahala Barrow. Born Oc­ tober 27, 1865 in Dallas County, Texas. Now lives at Allyn, Washington.

(526) TILLMAN BUTCHER Son of Adam Butcher (463) and Mrs. Jane Alexander. Born in Indiana. Moved to Texas in 1884 settling in Red Oak. In 1888 he moved to Blooming Grove, where he now resides. Up until two years ago had been an officer of the law for about forty years of which time eight years was spent as Town Marshal of Blooming Grove. Married Susie Annis in 1887. CHILDREN OlljJe Mae.

(527) JAMES D. BUTCHER Son of Jacob Butcher (465) and America D. Finley. "James D. Butcher is a native of Coles County, Illinois. Was born March 19, 1861. His parents were natives of Indiana and of English descent. He received a good school education in this county's schools, and for the past two years has been teach­ ing in the public schools, having previously assisted his fath­ er on the home farm. He was politically a Greenbacker, a respected citizen and one of the most promising young men of his county and township. In religious inclination he is. like his parents, an adherent of the Seventh Day Advent Church." (From History of Monroe. Brown and Morgan Counties, Indiana. 1884).

(528) JACOB STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (470) and Zilpha Huff. Born in 1856. Married Mary ...... (She was born in 1854 and died in 1917). Jacob died in 1921. CHILDREN Elvan RFD No. 1, Lebanon, Indiana; Harry and Jordan, both RFD No. 1, Nashville (Brown County), Indiana.

(529) JOHN W. STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (470) and Zilpha Huff. "John W. Ste­ phens, a native of this (Jackson, Brown County, Indiana) Township was born August 26, 1858, and is the third of the four boys and two girls born to Jordan and Zilpha (Huff) Stephens, natives of Indiana. He was elected Constable some time ago, and is now a candidate for re-election. John W. Stephens is a promising gentleman mentally and physically. He stands six feet seven inches in his shoeless feet, and weighs 210 pounds. He is a prominent Democrat for so young a man and a generally respected citizen." (From History of Monroe, Brown and Morgan Counties, Indiana. 1884). Mar­ ried Lida Neal. He died in Nashville, Indiana. CHILDREN Four boys.

(530) JAMES STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (470) and Zilpha Huff. Lives in Clinton County, Indiana.

(531) STEVEN STEPHENS Son of Jordan Stephens (470) and Zilpha Huff. Born Sept. 7, 1863. Married Maretta A. Halladay April 24, 1896. (she born Feb. 26. 1874). CHILDREN Ada (632), Blanche (633) and Charles E. (634).

(532) JANE STEPHENS Daughter of Jordan Stephens (470) and Zilpha Huff. Married James Stephens (754) son of Hugh Stephens (476). James died about 1933. Jane is living at the present time in Helms­ burg, Ind. (533) LORA STEVENS Daughter of Joshua Stevens (478) and Annie Emery Thick­ stun. Born May 17, 1885, in Indiana. Died in Texas in 1895.

(534) HORACE FANE STEVENS Son of Joshua Stevens (478) and Annie Emery Thickstun. Born Nov. 21, 1891. Married Marie Brester March 7, 1925. H. F. Stevens sells Chevrolet automobiles and runs a garage at Burleson, Texas. CHILDREN Two girls, first one Sue Anna dying at birth Sept. 5, 1926. Second one was named Mary Lou, born March 25, 1930.

(535) ADA STEVENS Daughter of Joshua Stevens (478) and Annie Emery Thick­ stun. Born March 15, 1894. Married R. U. Pierce November 24, 1921. They have no living children. Their child died at birth in March 1931. Mr. Pierce is in the dry goods business running three stores, one at Itasca, one at Anson and one in Waxahachie, Texas. They live in the latter town.

(536) OLLIE STEVENS Daughter of Joshua Stevens (478) and Annie Emery Thick­ stun. Born Dec. 20, 1897. Married to C. B. Dickeson June 17, 1924. Mr. Dickeson is a cotton ginner and buyer and they live at Valley View, Texas. CHILDREN Lois Nell, born May 24, 1925.

(537) MACK RATLIFF Son of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Born in Mon­ roe County, Indiana. Died in Missouri in 1905. Never married.

(538) JORDAN RATLIFF Son of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Born in Mon­ roe County, Indiana. Lives in Ohio at the present time.

(539) RICHARD RATLIFF Son of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Born in Mon- roe County, Indiana. Married ______Meadows.

(540) JOSEPH RATLIFF Son of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Born 1870 in Monroe C~unty, Indiana and served two terms as County Sheriff from 1907-1911. Married Sarah Carter in 1896. CHILDREN Crawford, Hallock and Roxie. (541) VINA RATLIFF Daughter of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Mar­ ried Walter Young and lives near Unionville, Indiana. (542) BELLE RATLIFF Daughter of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Born in Monroe County, Indiana. Married ...... Gray. No children. (543) ELIZABETH RATLIFF Daughter of Rachel Stephens (479) and John Ratliff. Mar­ ried Charles Rout. She died in 1915. (544) TILTON STEPHENS Son of Richard Stephens (481) and Alice Alexander. Married Dot Baxter. (545) SADIE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Stephens (481) and Alice Alexander. Married Charles Duncan. (546) DEALIE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Stephens (481) and Alice Alexander. Married Russell White. (547) GLEADIE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Stephens (481) and Alice Alexander. Married Earl Fleener. (548) ELSIE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Stephens (481) and Alice Alexander. Born Oct. 3, 1899. Married Walter Robertson July 11, 1922 in Monroe County, Indiana where they now live·. CHILDREN Leon, Betty and Eugene.

(549) RICHARD FLEENER Son of Sarah Jane Stephens (482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Illinois; moved to Missouri and died in that state near Nevada. (550) SOLON FLEENER Son of Sarah Jane Stephens (482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Illinois. Died in Nevada, Missouri. (551) RACHEL FLEENER Daughter of Sarah Jane Stephens ( 482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Illinois in 1851. Moved to Missouri. Now (1934) living in Kansas City, Missouri. CHILDREN OF THE PIONEERS OF INDIANA This picture was taken by Dan V. Stephens (562) about 1898 when this family group assembled to meet him at the farm home of his father, Richard Lewis Stephens (484), 2½ miles east of Bloomington, Ind. The group, by names, reading from left to right, standing is: Mrs. John S. Stephens (557*), Richard L. Stephens (484), Mrs. Sam Lamkins (773*), James M. Stephens (556), Mrs. Mary (Jack's) Lamkins (782*), Mrs. Jas. B. Moser (715), Mrs. Mary (Tom's) Lamkins (783*), Mrs. Wm. P. Stephens (558*), Mrs. Lydia Beauchamp (773*), Mrs. Rebecca Arm­ strong, Mrs. Elizabeth Hensley (773'1'), Mrs. Richard L. Ste­ phens ( 484* 777). Bottom row of men kneeling, left to right: A. Jack Lamkins (782), Samuel Lamkins (773*), Jas. B. Moser (715), John S. Stephens (557), Wm. P. Stephens (558). All deceased by 1936 except John S. Stephens (557) and Mrs. Wm. P. Stephens (558*).

(552) SEREPTY FLEENER Daughter of Sarah Jane Stephens (482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Illinois in 1853 or 1854. Moved to Missouri. Married Mr. Line. Now (1934) resides at 202 E. Highland Street, St. Joseph, Missouri, with her only living son. CHILDREN Three boys. One was killed in an auto accident in 1931. Makes her home with T. B. Line, a son, in St. Joseph. Her youngest son worked for the government and died in Denver in 1916.

(553) JOHN FLEENER Son of Sarah Jane Stephens (482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Missouri. Now (1934) living at 925 West Cherry Street, Nevada, Missouri. (554) OTTO FLEENER Son of Sarah Jane Stephens (482) and Christopher Fleener. Born in Missouri. Now (1934) living at Baker City, Oregon. (555) RACHEL LOUISA STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484) and Mary Anna Cox. Born May 29, 1854 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died April 10, 1856. (556) JAMES MADISON STEPHENS Son of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Mary Anna Cox. Born July 20, 1856. Married Mattie Norman March 30, 1877. He died June 2, 1914. CHILDREN Lillie (635) and Homer (636). Married (second) to Ruth Mercer, Jan. 1, 1887. CHILDREN Fred (637), (557) JOHN SCHUYLER COLFAX STEPHENS Son of Richard Lewis Stephens ( 484) and Martha Jane Lam­ kins (777). Born Sept. 29, 1858. Married April 9, 1884 to Eliz­ abeth Myres (she was born April 13, 1861 and died Oct. 18, 1914). John Schuyler Colfax Stephens never held a public office until after he was 70 years old, when he was elected a County Commissioner of Monroe County, Indiana. He had avoided public office and lived a very quiet and contented life as a farmer just east of Bloomington. He is still at this writing a member of the Board of County Commissioners and is seventy-seven years old. CHILDREN Otto (638). Married (second) to Bertha Racket Lowder March 3, 1920. No children born to this union. (558) WILLIAM PETER STEPHENS Son of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lam­ kins (777). Born Feb. 28, 1860. Married Elizabeth Huntington on April 14, 1887. (She was born 1861). He was a successful farmer and retired about twenty-five years before his death, living in Bloomington. He died on May 15, 1925 at Blooming­ ton, Indiana where he is buried.

(559) AMANDA BELLE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lamkins (777). Born Jan. 23, 1862. Died April 24, 1921. Mar­ ried Dr. Thomas Kleindorler March 19, 1888. He was born Sept. 2, 1860 and died Nov. 16, 1893. Dr. Kleindorler was bur­ ied at Belmont, Brown County, Indiana where he practiced medicine for several years. CHILDREN Raymond (639) and Harry (640). Married (second) to Willard Yoder July 27, 1899. No child­ ren born to this union. After her second marriage to Mr. Yoder the family moved to Oklahoma and became pioneers in that state near where Frederick now stands and Mrs. Yo­ der became the first postmistress of that town. She is buried in that locality at a place called Davidson. (560) JANE STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lamkins (777). Born March 19, 1864. Died July 24, 1900. Mar­ ried James B. Moser (560) Sept. 1, 1889. He was born August 13, 1856 and died April 17, 1901. CHILDREN Estella Belle (641) and Fred (642). (561) CRISSIE ANN STEPHENS Daughter of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lamkins (777). Born Nov. 26, 1866. Married J. M. Hash June 24, 1888. He was born December 7, 1864. CHILDREN Luella (643), Hattie Edith (644), James Richard (645), Sherman (646), Ernest (647), Blanche Elizabeth (648), Mamie Gertrude (649) and Al­ bert Deane (650). (562) DAN VOORHEES STEPHENS Son of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lam­ kins (777). Born 6 miles east of Bloomington, Indiana on No­ vember 4, 1868. Married Hannah Boe on June 24, 1890 at North Bend, Dodge County, Nebr., and took up permanent residence at Fremont, Nebr., where he has continuously lived. Although his attention is now devoted principally to his banking and publishing interests, he has had many other con- MRS. DAN V. STEPHENS (562*) Taken about 1926. nections as a teacher, writer, and farmer, and over a long period has been active in public affairs in his State. From 1911 to 1919 he served four terms as a member of the United States Congress. He was a member of a pioneer family of Indiana and is a member of the Indiana Association of Pioneers. He was ed­ ucated at Valparaiso College, Valparaiso, Indiana but has spent his active career in Nebraska during the past forty­ eight years. He was a school teacher in early life and for a time serv­ ed as County Superintendent of Schools in Dodge County, Nebraska. Subsequently he became a publisher and acquired various farming interests many of which he has retained un­ til the present time. In recent years he has been best known, perhaps, as a banker. He is President of the Stephens Na­ tional Bank of Fremont and in the direction of that institu­ tion has become an important figure in the financial life of the state. Mr. Stephens is also President of the Fremont State Company, a banking corporation, and the Hammond & Ste­ phens Co., Publishers; Vice-President of the Nebraska State Building & Loan Association and Vice-President of the Crys­ tal Refrigerator Company. Both as a practical farmer and a banker he has been deeply concerned with the progress of the State's fundamen­ tal agricultural industries and has taken an active part in a number of dairy and cattle organizations. In 1923-1933 he served as Vice-President of the Nebraska Dairy Development Society; in 1932 was President of the Brown Swiss Cattle Breeders Association of America; in 1933 was President of the Nebraska State Dairymens' Association; and in 1935 serv­ ed as President of the Nebraska Brown Swiss Cattle Breed­ ers Association. He also operates a modern dairy as an ex­ periment station. Mr. Stephens' interest in politics and public life dates back many years, and since the beginning of the century he has taken an active part in councils of the Democratic par­ ty. In 1904 he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention held at St. Louis when Alton B. Parker was nom­ inated. In 1908 he was a delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Convention in Denver, where he served as Chair­ man of fhe delegation, when Wm. J. Bryan was nominated, and in 1920 was similarly honored at the National Conven­ tion held in San Francisco when James Cox was nominated. In 1924 he was a delegate-at-large and Chairman of the Dele­ gation to the National Convention in New York when John W. Davis was nominated. In 1932 he was again elected to the Democratic National Convention held at Chicago as del­ egate-at-large when Franklin D. Roosevelt was nominated. On November 7, 1911 he was elected to the 62nd Congress of the United States to fill the unexpired term of James P. Lat­ ta, deceased, and was three times re-elected, serving in the 62nd, 63rd, 64th and 65th Congresses (1911-1919) as represen­ tative from the Third Nebraska Congressional District, cov­ ering the difficult days of the World War. In the House of Representatives he was a member of the Interstate and For­ eign Commerce Committee and of other Congressional Com­ mittees. In October and November 1917 while a member of Congress he visited all the battle fronts in Europe and when he returned he engaged in all the speaking campaigns for the sale of Liberty Bonds. Mr. Stephens has been active in the civic life of Fremont during the past four decades and for a time was a member of the Board of Education of the city schools. From 1923 to 1926 he also served as a member of the State Board of Ed­ ucation. "In 1933 he was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as member of the Nebraska State Advisory Board of the Public Works Administration of which Board he was chosen Chairman and held this office until 1934. In addition to his other connections, Mr. Stephens was a member of the Executive Council of the Nebraska Bankers Association from 1924 to 1928 and its Chairman in 1924-1925. In 1929-1930 he was President of the State Bank Division of the American Bankers Association and in 1935 was appointed a member at large of the Executive Council of the American Bankers As­ sociation. He has been a constant contributor to Bank Jour­ nals on subjects of current interest to Bankers. He is a mem­ ber of the Rotary Club. Mr. Stephens has always enjoyed writing and is the author of four published volumes: "Silas Cobb," 1901; "Phelps and His Teachers," 1902; "Cottonwood Yarns," 1935, and "Peter Stephens and Some of His Descend­ ants," a family history. He is also author of a serial, "The Diary of a Country Banker." that was publ'ished in the Jour­ nal of American Bankers Ass'n. in 1927. In 1935 in recogni­ tion of his distinguished career, Midland College at Fremont conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws." (Quoted from the "American Historical Society, Incorpor­ ated"). CHILDREN Edith Othilda (651) and Estella Belle Moser (adopted) (652), both de­ ceased. (563) HOMER BEAUMONT STEPHENS Son of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) and Martha Jane Lam­ kins (777). Born November 22, 1870. Died September 2, 1875. of diphtheria. Buried in Bloomington, Indiana.

(564) EDGAR STEPHENS (Also known as "Pad" Stephens) Son of Adam C. Stephens (486) and Frances Ann Reed. Born September 2, 1862 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died January 25, 1910 near Red Oak, Texas as a result of falling from his wagon on the pike road and breaking his skull. He never regained consciousness although he lived three days after the accident. He was never married.

(565) JAMES STEPHENS Son of Adam C. Stephens (486) and Frances Ann Reed. Born January 10, 1865 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Nanie Beard of Lancaster, Texas in 1892. Died February 1911. He was taken from Lancaster to Dallas and was said by the Doctor to have spotted fever, and the family was quarantin­ ed. He died and was buried in Dallas, Texas. CHILDREN Richard, (now living in Knox, Howard County, Texas), Maggie, Hazel, Johnnie (living at Dallas, T'ex~). Thomas (now living at Big Spring, Texas), and Nell.

(566) HARRY SMITH STEPHENS Son of Adam C. Stephens ( 486) and Frances Ann Reed. Born April 4, 1871 in Monroe County, Indiana. Came to Texas in February 1884. Married Lula Normie Bryant Dec. 25, 1895 (born March 30, 1867). Died June 1936 at Vernon, Texas. CHILDREN Walter Bryant (770), Ruby May (653), Eula Lillian (654), Etter Lu­ venia (655), Mamie Belle (656), Lena Pearl (657), Agnes born March 7, 1910 and died two days later.

(567) SARAH A. (SALLIE) STEPHENS Daughter of Adam C. Stephens ( 486) and Frances A Reed. Born March 24, 1869 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Perry Dyas at Red Oak, Texas in 1886. He died July 13, 1907 at Westbrook, Texas. CHILDREN Leona (658), Lucile (659), Roy (660), Anna (661) and Ethel (662). Married (second) J. M. Green in 1912. He was born May 3, 1861. Mr. Green is a furniture maker by trade and they live in Colorado, Texas at the present time. No children born to this union. Address: Box 623, Colorado, Tex. (568) JOHN HOMER STEPHENS Son of Adam C. Stephens (486) and Frances Ann Reed. Born in 1874 in Monroe County, Indiana. Was never married. Liv­ ed at Red Oak, Texas where he met his death by drowning, Oct. 16, 1930. He fell in 10 inches of water in a watering tank and as a result of a physical ailment was dead when found.

(569) JOHN W. STEPHENS Son of Samuel Stephens ( 487) and Martha Elizabeth Staters. Born April 27, 1864. Married Addie Myres April 19, 1885 in Monroe County, Indiana. Now deceased. She is living in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Ethel (663), Elizabeth (664), Harry (665), Ruth (666) and Edgar, who died when he was small.

(570) LAURA STEPHENS Daughter of Samuel Stephens (487) and Martha Elizabeth Staters. Born September 25, 1866 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Charles Peterson in 1891, now deceased. She is liv­ ing in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN William (771).

(571) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Samuel Stephens (487) and Martha Elizabeth Staters. Born November 1870. Married Frank Lamkins (797) in 1887. She died in March 1928. CHILDREN Nellie (667), Maude (668), Hattie (669), Elizabeth (670), George (671), Bessie (672), Dorothy (673) and Helen (674).

(572) MARTHA STEPHENS Daughter of Samuel Stephens (487) and Martha Elizabeth Staters. Born September 30, 1876 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Andrew Polley on December 7, 1894 in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana and now lives in that county. CHILDREN Lula (675), Claude (676), Dale (677) and Blanche (678).

(573) RAYMOND H. STEPHENS Son of Samuel Stephens ( 487) and Sally Stephens (580). Born in Monroe County, Indiana and was Sheriff of that county for two terms. Married his cousin, Hattie Edith Hash (644) Feb. 24, 1910. For children see No. 644. (574) PARKER STEPHENS Son of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born February 13, 1858. Married N anie Aley. CHILDREN Oscar (679), Arthur (680), Homer (681) and Jessie (682),

(575) CORDELIA STEPHENS Daughter of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born Sept. 20, 1860. Married Tib Cox. CHILDREN Elizabeth and Mary,

(576) LAURA STEPHENS Daughter of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born January 17, 1861. Married James Boltinghouse.

(577) MARTHA I. STEPHENS Daughter of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born August 10, 1862. Married Rev. William Ramsey. Lives in Illinois.

(578) JAMES FRANK STEPHENS Son of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born July 12, 1870. Never married.

(579) WALTER STEPHENS Son of Baker Stephens (488) and Nancy Brummett. Born July 27, 1875. Lives in Illinois.

(580) SALLIE JANE STEPHENS Daughter of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richard­ son. Born in Monroe County, Indiana Dec. 19, 1860. Married her cousin Samuel Stephens (487). Now lives with her son Raymond H. in Bloomington, Ind. CHILDREN See No. 487.

(581) LOUIS STEPHENS Son of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born in Monroe County, Indiana February 11, 1862. Married Sarah Stephens (761) his cousin, on December 25, 1890. Now lives on a farm east of Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Essie (683), Edith (684), Bertha (685), Roy (686), William (687), Or­ val (688) and Ralph (689). (582) MARY JANE STEPHENS Daughter of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richard­ son. Born November 1864 in Monroe County, Indiana. Mar­ ried Jim Richardson in 1894. No children by this union. Married (second) to Charles Short. Now lives at Helmsburg, Indiana. (583) SARAH JANE STEPHENS Daughter of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richard­ son. Born December 1866 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Patrick Finley in 1892. (He died April 15, 1936 from pneu­ monia at age of 77.) Now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Mary (690).

(584) JAMES STEPHENS Son of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born June 9, 1869 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Clara Callahan in 1917. She died in 1919. James Stephens died July 15, 1935 in an accident as a result of being run over by a car. (585) BELVA STEPHENS Son of William T .. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born June 8, 1871 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Flora King on May 21, 1895. Lives on a farm east of Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Dorval (691), Carl B. (692), Beryl (693), Gayle (694), Bernice (695). Florence (696), Iris (697) and Maude (698).

(586) JOHN L. STEPHENS Son of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born March 26, 1873 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Clara Polley February 13, 1910. Now living in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana. CHILDREN Edna (699), Pearl (700), Goldie (701), Pauline (born June 22, 1918), Mary (born January 31, 1921), Opal (born Feb. 2, 1923), Glodene (born January 10, 1925), Nora Alice (horn September 15, 1926), Kenneth (born Sept. 27, 1928), John Henry (horn September 7, 1931) and Ron­ ald Keith (born July 27, 1933).

(587) ALEXANDER STEPHENS Son of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born August 25, 1875 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Lucille Creamer in 1913. Now living in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Kathryn (born June 13, 1915), William (born October 8, 1919), both horn and now living in Monroe County. (588) JOSEPH STEPHENS Son of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richardson. Born March 28, 1878 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Irene Young in Monroe County, Indiana. The latter moved to Iowa where she died in 1935. CHILDREN Leo, Colene and Dale.

(589) MARTHA STEPHENS Daughter of William T. Stephens (490) and Susan Richard­ son. Born January 14, 1881 in Monroe County, Indiana. Mar­ ried Richard Stephens (her cousin) (764) April 1901. Now lives on Brummett's Creek, Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN

Thurman (702), Loyd (born 1907 in Monroe County, Ind.)1 not mar­ ried, Albert (703).

(590) BEDA STEPHENS Daughter of William T. Stephens ( 490) and Susan Richard­ son. Born February 14, 1884 in Monroe County, Indiana. Mar­ ried Herman Flynn. No children born to this union. Now lives in Bloomington, Indiana.

(590-A) MALLIE STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens ( 491) and Martha Brummett. Marriea Willard Long. No children born to this union.

(590-B) JANIE STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens ( 491) and Martha Brummett. Married Jack Fielder.

(590-C} MINNIE STEPHENS Daughter of John Stephens ( 491) and Martha Brummett. Married Joe Richardson.

(591) SARAH YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married William Peterson. CHILDREN Mae, Irene, Walter, Orval and Edward.

(592) JAMES YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Edna Peterson. CHILDREN , Byrl, Alice, Earl, Arthur, Everett, Jefferson, Myrtle, and Carl. (593) BLUFORD YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Cressie Richardson. CHILDREN Glenn, Grace, Joe, Otto, Alice and Beddie.

(594) JOHN YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Elizabeth Fleener. CHILDREN Isaac, Frank, Wilson, Ethel, Edith and Lou.

(595) JOSEPH YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Lonnie Kerr. No children born to this union. (596) FRANK YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Maude Kerr. CHILDREN Milford, Leon and Leona.

(597) RAYMOND YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Died when young. (598) LAURA YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Austin Ward. CHILDREN Thomas and Albert..

(599) PEARL YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married John Wampler. CHILDREN Vernol (son),

(600) OSCAR YOUNG Son of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Born November 11, 1886. Married Gertha Brock. CHILDREN Delmas (704), Dorothy, born Jan. 14, 1909; Ralph, born Nov. 19, 1911; Marjorie, born June 28, 1915; Ruth, born September 3, 1917; Marion, born May 24, 1929.

(601) ARZONIA YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married Elijah Harris. (602) LILY YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. Married John Kerr. CHILDREN Bernice and Margaret.

(603) CORDIA YOUNG Daughter of Elizabeth Stephens (494) and Milton Young. · Married Fred Skirvin. (604) CLARA BROCK Daughter of Celia Stephens (496) and Isaac Brock. Born 1890 in Monroe County, Indiana. Never married. (605) GRACE STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Stephens (497) and Rachel Mitchell. Born December 21, 1878. Married Michael Chitwood in 1898. He is now a Trustee of Benton Township and lives near Union­ ville, Indiana. CHILDREN Frank, Clarence, Joe, Fern, Mary, Elsie, Lois, Albert and Fred.

(606) HOMER STEPHENS Son of Joseph Stephens (497) and Rachel Mitchell. Born Jan­ uary 14, 1890. Married Eva Chitwood on November 11, 1908. CHILDREN Leslie, born Feb. 10, 1918. (607) OLA BAKER Daughter of Nancy Jane Moser (505) and William Baker. Married John Lamkins (772) and now lives in Winnipeg, Mo. (608) ANDREW DAVIS BUTCHER Son of Solomon Marion Butcher (516) and Julietta M. Davis. Born January 19, 1871. Married Lillie M. Brown in 1893. Lives at the present time in Iowa Park, Texas. CHILDREN George A., Zerrie, Mary, William Solomon and Joe Lynn.

(609) HENSON BUTCHER Daughter of Solomon Marion Butcher (516) and Carrie Short. Born in March 1881. Married W. P. Pitts in 1903. Lives at Portales, N. M. CHILDREN Carrold and Dudley. (610) GEORGE A. BUTCHER Son of David Washington Butcher (517) and Jane Burkhead. Lives at Red Oak, Texas. (611) LILLIE BUTCHER Daughter of David Washington Butcher (517) and Jane Burkhead. Married ______Hardesty and lives at the pres- ent time in Wichita Falls, Texas.

(612) LURA CARR Daughter of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Ste- phens Carr. Married ______Wagoner. Lives in Duncanville, Texas at present.

(613) G. WILLIAM CARR Son of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Stephens Carr. Born Oct. 15, 1871 at Dallas, Texas. Married to Florence Moss Nov. 11, 1896. No children born to this union. Is alum­ ber man and lives at present in Portales, N. M.

(614) NUMBER NOT USED

(615) MOLLIE CARR Daughter of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Ste- phens Carr. Married ______Hopkins.

(616) IDA CARR Daughter of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Ste- phens Carr. Married ______Hammonds.

(617) LEOTA CARR Daughter of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Ste- phens Carr. Married ______Ferguson.

(618) MARION PEMBROKE CARR Son of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Stephens Carr. Lives at the present time in Ft. Sumner, N. M.

(619) GLADYS CARR Daughter of Elizabeth Ann Butcher (519) and Henry Ste­ phens Carr. Married -----·-·-··--··· Smith.

(620) GEORGE HINKLE Son of Mary Catherine (Mollie) Butcher (521) and Jess Hin­ kle. Lives at the present time in Denison, Texas.

(621) MAGGIE HINKLE Daughter of Mary Catherine (Mollie) Butcher (521) and Jess Hinkle. Married ------··------Briley. Present post office ad­ dress unknown. (622) NETTIE SPROWLS Daughter of Marthey Ellen (Mattie) Butcher (522) and Joe Sprowls. Married ...... Hays.

(623) FRANK V. SPROWLS Son of Marthey Ellen (Mattie) Butcher (522) and Joe Sprowls. Lives at the present time in Ft. Worth, Texas.

(624) EFFIE SPROWLS Daughter of Marthey Ellen (Mattie) Butcher (522) and Joe Sprow ls. Married •······-······· Sims.

(625) GERTIE ALLEN Daughter of Marthey Ellen (Mattie) Butcher (522) and El­ bert Allen. Never married.

(626) ALICE BUTCHER Daughter of Daniel W. Butcher (523) and Anette Davis. Born in Ellis County, Texas October 29, 1881. Married R. Webb September 8, 1905 in Ardmore, Oklahoma where they now re­ side. CHILDREN Three boys and one girl.

(627) STELLA BUTCHER Daughter of Daniel W. Butcher (523) and Anette Davis. Born in Ellis County, Texas Nov. 18, 1883. Married Marvin Bell Jan. 24, 1908 in Ardmore, Oklahoma where she now lives. Mr. Bell died in September 1931.

(628) ANETTE BUTCHER Daughter of Daniel W. Butcher (523) and Anette Davis. Born in Wichita Falls, Texas November 19, 1894. Married Glen Butcher December 31, 1912 in Ardmore, Oklahoma where they now live. CHILDREN One daughter.

(629) MINNIE WILSON Paughter of Margaret Butcher (524) and Monroe Wilson. Married ...... Gribble.

(630) GEORGIA MAE WILSON Daughter of Margaret Butcher (524) and Monroe Wilson. Married ···-··········· Neal. (631) ANETTE WILSON Daughter of Margaret Butcher (524) and Monroe Wilson. Married ______McNutt.

(632) ADA STEVENS Daughter of Steven Stevens (531) and Maretta A. Halladay. Born Aug. 1, 1898. Married ______Gore. Have two children.

(633) BLANCHE STEVENS Daughter of Steven Stevens (531) and Maretta A. Halladay. Born September 8, 1899. Married ------· Has one daughter.

(634) CHARLES E. STEVENS Son of Steven Stevens (531) and Maretta A. Halladay. Born Feb. 14, 1902. Married------····-·······--·-·········· Has two boys and one girl.

(635) LILLIE STEPHENS Daughter of James Madison Stephens (556) and Mattie Nor­ man. Born March 20, 1878. Married to George Troy October 21, 1897. Had one child which died in infancy Jan. 2, 1928. CHILDREN Charles Jr. (707). Married (second) to Charles Chasteen. (636) HOMER STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (556) and Mattie Norman. Born March 25, 1881. Married Sarah Margaret Stultz on De­ cember 5, 1904. Now lives in Bedford, Indiana. CHILDREN Beatrice Ruby (708) and Mary Evelyn· (709).

(637) FRED STEPHENS Son of James Madison Stephens (556) and Ruth Mercer. Born June 4, 1887. Married Lula Dewar on January 11, 1917. Lives at present in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Rodney, b. February 22, 1918; Robert Lee, b. January 18, 1922, and Don and Dean, twins, b. February 24, 1925.

( 638) OTTO STEPHENS Son of John Schuyler Colfax Stephens (557) and Elizabeth Myres. Born October 4, 1888 in Monroe County, Indiana. Mar­ ried to Bessie Skirvin on November 25, 1909 in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN John (710), Elmer (711), Robert (712) and Mary Elizabeth (713). MRS. ESTELLA STEPHENS HARRISON (641,652) AND FAMILY Back row left to right: Standing. Mrs. Estella Stephens Harrison (652), Dan Mar­ shall Harrison ( 652*). Front row: Benjamin Harrison (652'''), Joan Harrison (652*), Martha Jane Harrison (652*).

(639) RAYMOND KLEINDORFER Son of Amanda Belle Stephens (559) and Dr. Thomas Klein­ dorfer. Born in 1889 at Belmont, Ind. Married Effie Mable Thrush on December 25, 1910 at Frederick, Okla. (She was born March 1, 1890 and died Oct. 4, 1925 at Decatur, Texas from injuries received in a car wreck). Raymond Kleindorfer is at the present time living in Nebraska. CHILDREN Bonnie Belle born Sept. 10, 1913, married June 13, 1936 at Papillion, Nebr., to Louis J. Bright; D.an Voorhees born September 27, 1914 and John Ellsworth born March 24, 1919.

(640) HARRY KLEINDORFER Son of Amanda Belle Stephens (559) and Dr. Thomas Klein­ dorfer. Born January 7, 1891. He died June 19, 1912 from ty­ phoid fever at the age of 21 years, 5 months and 12 days.

(641) ESTELLA BELLE (MOSER) STEPHENS Daughter of Jane Stephens (560) and James B. Moser. (See Sketch 652).

(642) FRED MOSER Son of Jane Stephens (560) and James B. Moser. Born Aug. 11, 1892. Married Lydia Skirvin April 14, 1912. Fred's mother died when he was eight years old and he was raised by his uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. P. Stephens. He now lives on a farm east of Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN William (714) and James B. (715).

(643) LUELLA HASH Daughter of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born Feb. 25, 1889 near Waynesville, Missouri. Married James Crouch on April 25, 1908 near Bloomington, Indiana. (He died March 17, 1929). Lives in Bloomington, Ind. at present. CHILDREN Earl M. (716), Lester Loyd (717), Bessie Mae (718), Daniel Pershing (719) and Eugene Robert (720).

(644) HATTIE EDITH HASH Daughter of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born Sept. 22, 1890 near Waynesville, Missouri. Married to Ray­ mond H. Stephens (573) on February 24, 1910. Lives in Bloom­ ington, Indiana at the present time. CHILDREN Hazel Lucille (721), Walter Samuel (722), Alice Marie (723) and Betty Jean (724). (645) JAMES RICHARD HASH Son of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born April 23, 1894 near Waynesville, Missouri. Married Geneva G. W y­ coff on July 26, 1916, at Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Hannah Maxine (724-A), an infant daughter who died at birth Dec. 12, 1918, Paul Richard (725), Dorothy Elizabeth (726), Leon Adams (727), Gilbert McClelland (728), Glen Andrew (729), Joseph M. (730), Marilyn Agnes (731).

(646) SHERMAN HASH Son of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born Aug­ ust 20, 1896. Died April 3, 1897. Born, died and buried in Mis­ souri.

(647) ERNEST HASH Son of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born April 13, 1898. Died April 19, 1899. Born, died and buried in Mis­ souri. (648) BLANCHE ELIZABETH HASH Daughter of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born October 6, 1901 near Bloomington, Indiana. Married Ora L. Shields May 1, 1920 in Bloomington. CHILDREN Delma Deane born Sept. 1, 1923 and Doris Eva born May 11, 1925, both born on farm east of Bloomington where they now live.

(649) MAMIE GERTRUDE HASH Daughter of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J. M. Hash. Born October 10, 1906 near Bloomington, Indiana. Died January 10, 1911. (650) ALBERT DEANE HASH Son of Crissie Ann Stephens (561) and J.M. Hash. Born No­ vember 9. 1908 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Ethel Nottingham on March 16, 1927 at Martinsville, Indiana. CHILDREN Wilma Ann, born Aug. 12, 1928; Vernon J., born Aug. 29, 1929, and Jackie Lee, born April 14, 1933. (651) EDITH OTHILDA STEPHENS Daughter of Dan Voorhees Stephens (562) and Hannah Boe. Born June 26, 1891 at Fremont, Nebr., at which place she died August 18, 1902 as a result of an operation for appendicitis. (652) ESTELLA BELLE (MOSER) STEPHENS Adopted daughter of Dan Voorhees Stephens (562) and Han­ nah Boe. Born September 11, 1890 at Bloomington, Indiana, KNUTE BOE FAMILY WITH SONS-IN-LAW (Taken in 1892) Top row, left to right: Hannah Boe Stephens (562*), Dan V. Stephens (562), Mrs. W. M. Elledge, Conrad Boe, Mrs. G. M. Lake and Mr. G. M. Lake. Second row, seated: Mrs. C. 0. Heggem, Mrs. Knute Boe, Mr. Knute Boe, Lydia Boe, Christopha Olson. Reclining: Charles 0. Heggem, Lillie Olson. The baby on the lap of Mrs. Boe is Edith 0. Stephens (651), deceased daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Dan V. Stephens (562). the daughter of Jane Stephens (560) and James B. Moser. Her father and mother both died during the year that she was ten years old and she was adopted by her uncle, Dan V. Stephens, Fremont, Nebraska. She attended the public schools of Fremont and graduated later from Brownell Hall, a girls' school in Omaha. Following that she taught school for one year and then attended the University of Nebraska for three years when she was married to Ben Harrison, a son of a Nebraska pioneer at Dunbar, Nebraska. They moved to Omaha following their marriage and she lived there until her death on April 21, 1932. She had three children. The old­ est son she named Dan Marshall for his two grandparents. The second child was Martha Jane after her maternal grand­ parents. The third was named Joan. Estella died from a sud­ den attack of pneumonia after only a few days' illness. She was a beautiful character, much beloved by her relatives and friends. Benjamin Harrison, her husband, was the son of Marshall Harrison and Martha Kruse Harrison and was born at Spar­ ta, Missouri May 16, 1888. He moved with his parents at an early day to Dunbar, Nebraska where most of his young life was spent while he was securing an education. He graduated from the High School at Dunbar, Nebraska State Teachers College at Peru in 1907 and later from the University of Ne­ braska College of Law in 1913. He was married to Estella Belle (Moser) Stephens on November 11, 1914 at Fremont, Nebraska. For a period he practiced law in Nebraska City and Omaha but finally became interested in the Standard Chemical Manufacturing Company of Omaha and since 1914 has been Vice President and Manager of that institution. CHILDREN Daniel Marshall, born Dec. 5, 1915; Martha Jane, born April 12, 1920, and Joan, born Dec. 26, 1927. Dan Harrison is' now a student in Iowa State College at Ames. Benjamin Harrison married (second) to Ruth Munson on Jan­ uary 12, 1935. She was born April 21, 1903. (653) RUBY MAY STEPHENS Daughter of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Born July 28, 1898. Married Shirrel V. Shelton in Jan. 1917. Lives at the present time in Dallas, Texas, at 2018 Seegar St. (654) EULA LILIAN STEPHENS Daughter of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Born Aug. 26, 1900. Married Hamock P. Porter Dec. 16, 1916. Lives at present in Vernon, Texas. CHILDREN Hubert Harry, born April 28, 1918. (655) ETTER LUVENIA STEPHENS Daughter of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Born July 19, 1902. Married Virgil M. Reynolds. Lives at present in Denison, Texas, 830 W. Bond St. CHILDREN Oleta born March 12, 1919, James born March 27, 1920.

(656) MAMIE BELLE STEPHENS Daughter of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Born Dec. 29, 1903. Married Wm. Orvil Alexander June 1921. Lives at present in Krum, Texas, address care of J. C. Bowery. CHILDREN W. 0. born 1925; Bessie Pearl born 1928; Dorthy June born July 24, 1933.

(657) LENA PEARL STEPHENS Daughter of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Married Buster Baker in 1927. Lives at present near Vernon, Texas. Address Route No. 2. CHILDREN William B. born Sept. 1, 1927; France born Aug. 13, 1929; Imm-jene born March 15, 1931; Mary Catherine born April 12, 1932; Joe Caral born Jan. 28, 1934; Jackey born Dec. 25, 1935.

(658) LEONA DYAS Daughter of Sarah A. (Sallie) Stephens (567) and Perry Dy­ as. Born August 22, 1887. Died May 1, 1930.

(659) LUCILE DYAS Daughter of Sarah A. (Sallie) Stephens (567) and Perry Dy­ as. Born May 5, 1889. Died May 22, 1903. (660) ROY DYAS Son of Sarah A. (Sallie) Stephens (567) and Perry Dyas. Born September 13, 1891. Died July 16, 1907. (661) ANNA DYAS Daughter of Sarah A. (Sallie) Stephens (567) and Perry Dy­ as. Born August 22, 1893. Married J. A. Fergson Oct. 9, 1926. No children born to this union. Lives at the present time in Itas_ca, Texas. (662) ETHEL DYAS Daughter of Sarah A. (Sallie) Stephens (567) and Perry Dy­ as. Born April 28, 1898. Married W. M. Gordon June 7, 1919. Lives at the present time in Colorado, Texas. CHILDREN John Sanders born Dec. 17, 1921; Robert born Oct. 19, 1926. This picture was taken about 1898 at the home of Richard Lewis Stephens (484) near Bloomington, Ind. Reading from left to right: Otto Stephens (638), Raymond Kleindorfer (639), Fred Moser (642), Harry Kleindorfer (640) and Estella (Moser) Stephens (652).

Taken June 1936 at "The Cottonwoods," the home of the editor. Back row, standing: Martha Jane Harrison (652*), Benjamin Harrison (652*), Mrs. Louis J. Bright {Bonnie Kleindorfer) (639*), Louis J. Bright. Front row, standing: Joan Harrison (652*), Mrs. G. M. Lake, Dan V. Stephens (562), Mrs. Dan V. Stephens (562*), Mrs John S. Stephens (557).

(663) ETHEL STEPHENS Daughter of John W. Stephens (569) and Addie Myres. Born January 30, 1886. Married Otis Pogue on December 6, 1903. CHILDREN Stanley (732), Ralph (733), Samuel (734), Albert (735), Virgil (736) and Pauline (737).

(664) ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of John W. Stephens (569) and Addie Myres. Born March 18, 1888. Married John Hyde. Now lives in Blooming­ ton, Indiana. CHILDREN Marjorie, Lester, John Jr. (738) and Harry.

(665) HARRY STEPHENS Son of John W. Stephens (569) and Addie Myres. Born Octo­ ber 26, 1891. Married Carrie Butcher in Monroe County, In­ diana on October 28, 1911 and lives at present in Blooming­ ton, Indiana. CHILDREN Dorothy born Aug. 19, 1912 in Bloomington, Ind., Harry, Jr. (739), Peg­ gy, born October 11, 1924 in Bloomington, Ind., Joan, born February 15, 1927 in Bloomington, Ind.

(666) RUTH STEPHENS Daughter of John W. Stephens (569) and Addie, Myres. Mar­ ried William Hicks and lives at the present time in Bloom­ ington, Indiana. CHILDREN Alice, married Rufford Lutes; John, married Violet Brown, Anna and Betty, all born and living in Bloomington, Indiana at the present time.

(667) NELLIE LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born in 1889. Married Oscar Stephens (679) in 1907. CHILDREN See No. 679.

(668) MAUDE LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born 1891 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Wil­ liam Smith in 1908. CHILDREN Glodene (740) and Susan (741).

(669) HATTIE LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born in 1893. Married Otis Huddleson. CHILDREN Marie born 1910. (670) ELIZABETH LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born in 1895. Married Wren Stephens (481). CHILDREN Mary Alice (742). Married (second) Carl Meadows. No children born to this union.

(671) GEORGE LAMKINS Son of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born in 1900. Married Alice Campbell. Died in 1924. CHILDREN Robert and Betty.

( 672) BESSIE LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born 1902 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Leon­ ard Randall. Now live in Sidell, Illinois. CHILDREN Gwendolyn born 1918, and Otis born 1921, both of whom were born and now live in Sidell, Illinois.

(673) DOROTHY LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born in 1904 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Ivan Beatty. Now lives in Illinois.

(674) HELEN LAMKINS Daughter of Mary Stephens (571) and Frank S. Lamkins (797). Born 1915 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Max Carter in 1935 and they now live in Bloomington, Indiana.

(675) LULA POLLEY Daughter of Martha Stephens (572) and Andrew Polley. Born 1896 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Clyde· Arnold in and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Marjorie, Alice, Mildred, Ola, Helen, Everett, Gene, Frank, Robert and Richard, all of whom were born in and now live in Monroe County, Ind.

(676) CLAUDE POLLEY Son of Martha Stephens (572) and Andrew Polley. Born 1902 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Elsie Hacker in Monroe County, Indiana where they now live and where all their children were born. CHILDREN Austin, William, Kenneth, Dennis, Samuel, Martha Belle and Joan. (677) DALE POLLEY Son of Martha Stephens (572) and Andrew Polley. Born 1907 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Annetta Jackson and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Doris, was born and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana.

(678) BLANCHE POLLEY Daughter of lv,1artha Stephens (572) and Andrew Polley. Born 1909 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Richard Wilcox in and now lives in the same county. CHILDREN Peggy born in 1931, and Melvin born in 1933, who were born and now live in Monroe County, Indiana.

(679) OSCAR STEPHENS Son of Parker Stephens (574) and Nanie Aley. Born in 1885. Married Nellie Lamkins (667) in 1907 in Monroe County, In­ diana and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Thomas born 1909, Albert born 1910, and Dorothy born 1916, all born and live at present in Monroe County, Indiana.

(680) ARTHUR STEPHENS Son of Parker Stephens (574) and Nanie Aley. Born in 1889. Married Rosie Weddle. CHILDREN Ruby born 1917, Ethel and Edith (twins) born 1921.

(681) HOMER STEPHENS Son of Parker Stephens (574) and Nanie Aley. Married Ethel Polley.

(682) JESSIE STEPHENS Daughter of Parker Stephens (574) and Nanie Aley. Mar­ ried Bert Skirvin in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Alice born November 24, 1912; Helen born July 4, 1914; Ruby born November 22, 1916; Gladys born June 28, 1918; Kenneth born Septem­ ber 26, 1920 and Lucy Fern born April 2, 1922. All children born in Monroe County, Indiana and now live in Bloomington, Indiana.

(683) ESSIE STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born November 14, 1891 in Monroe County arid died Febru­ ary 29, 1893 in same county. (684) EDITH STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born August 8, 1893 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Harvey Knight on March 7, 1912. Lives in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Leonard and Ruth.

(685) BERTHA STEPHENS Daughter of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born December 12, 1895 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Harley Butcher. Now lives in Iowa. (686) ROY STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born July 22, 1899 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Opal Bry­ ant June 18, 1927 in Iowa. Now lives in Monroe County, Ind. CHILDREN Charlotte Ella Loraine born Sept. 18, 1927 in Iowa and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana; Garnet Roylene born November 18, 1928; Sar­ ah Lucille born December 27, 1929; Phyllis Eugene born April 5, 1931; last three children born in Monroe County, Indiana.

(687) WILLIAM STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born June 16, 1902 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Effie Pol­ ley November 3, 1930 in Monroe County, Indiana, where they now live. No children born to this union. (688) ORVAL STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born November 23, 1904 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Ma­ mie Polley October 26, 1926 in Monroe County, Indiana where they now live. CHILDREN Virgil Lee, born November 6, 1927,

(689) RALPH STEPHENS Son of Lewis Stephens (581) and Sarah Stephens (761). Born June 16, 1908 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Agnes Brown December 30, 1931 in Bloomington, Indiana. Now live in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Betty Lou, born July 15, 1932. (690) MARY FINLEY Daughter of Sarah Stephens (583) and Patrick Finley. Born September 4, 1896. Died December 1926 in Bloomington, Ind. (691) DORVAL STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born May 14, 1896 in Monroe County, Indiana and died in that county on August 15, 1902. (692) CARL B. STEPHENS Son of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born March 27, 1898 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Fairy Shields Feb­ ruary 16, 1922 in and now live in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Alta Maxine born Jan. 22, 1924; Clayton born August 11, 1925 and Den­ nis born August 21, 1927, all the children being born and now live in Monroe County, Ind.

(693) BERYL STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Bom August 22, 1902 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Hadden King in Indianapolis, Indiana in April 1933. (694) GAYLE STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born August 11, 1905 in Monroe County, Indiana. Not married.

(695) BERNICE STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Bom April 8, 1908 in-Monroe County, Indiana. Married Farwell Stidd December 24, 1926 in Bloomington, Indiana and now live in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Robert Lee, born Dec. 3, 1928, and William Keith, born December 1935 in and now live in Monroe County, Indiana.

(696) FLORENCE STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born February 11, 1911 in Monroe County, Indiana and died Feb­ ruary 12, 1912 in the same county.

(697) IRIS STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born December 31, 1912 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Earl Deckard March 1934 in and now lives in Monroe County, Ind.

(698) MAUDE STEPHENS Daughter of Belva Stephens (585) and Flora King. Born June 13, 1916 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married James Empson December 22, 1935 in and now lives in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana.

(699) EDNA STEPHENS Daughter of John L. Stephens (586) and Clara Polley. Born Oct. 2, 1910 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Henry Bax­ ter December 28, 1926, and now lives in the county where born. (700) PEARL STEPHENS Daughter of John L. Stephens (586) and Clara Polley. Born Aug. 15, 1913 in and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana. (701) GOLDIE STEPHENS Daughter of John L. Stephens (586) and Clara Polley. Born October 5, 1916 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Law­ rence Black December 27, 1934 in and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana. (702) THURMAN STEPHENS Son of Martha Stephens (589) and Richard Stephens (764). Born January 26, 1903. Married Alice Conard at Bloomington, Indiana in 1925. CHILDREN Loren Dee born Aug. 31, 1926, and Inez Louise born Sept. 14, 1928.

(703) ALBERT STEPHENS Son of Martha Stephens (589) and Richard Stephens (764). Born August 1908 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Max­ ine Byers in that county. CHILDREN Martha Sue, born in Bloomington, Indiana in 1933.

(704) DELMAS YOUNG Son of Oscar Young (600) and Gertha Brock. Born July 31, 1907. Married Helen Conard. (705 and 706) NUMBERS NOT USED (707) CHARLES CHASTEEN, JR. Son of Lillie Stephens (635) and Charles Chasteen. Married Mary Rybolt and lives in Indianapolis, Ind. (708) BEATRICE RUBY STEPHENS Daughter of Homer Stephens (636) and Sarah Margaret Stultz. Born February 10, 1905. Married Hugh Knight at Bed­ ford, Indiana and lives there at the present time. CHILDREN Naomi Ruth, born Feb. 9, 1927 at Bedford, Indiana. (709) MARY EVELYN STEPHENS Daughter of Homer Stephens (636) and Sarah Margaret Stultz. Born July 29, 1914 in Bedford, Indiana and lives there at the present time. (710) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Otto Stephens (638) and Bessie Skirvin. Born October 4, 1910 in Monroe County, Indiana and died December 6, 1910 in the same county. (711) ELMER STEPHENS Son of Otto Stephens (638) and Bessie Skirvin. Born June 3, 1912 in Monroe County, Indiana and died April 25, 1918 in the same county.

(712) ROBERT STEPHENS Son of Otto Stephens (638) and Bessie Skirvin. Born January 16, 1914 in Monroe County, Indiana and died February 26, 1914 in the same county.

(713) MARY ELIZABETH STEPHENS Daughter of Otto Stephens (638) and Bessie Skirvin. Born August 18, 1923 at Bloomington, Indiana and lives there at the present time.

(714) WILLIAM MOSER Son of Fred Moser (642) and Lydia Skirvin. Born April 11, 1913 in Monroe County, Indiana and lives there at present.

(715) JAMES B. MOSER Son of Fred Moser (642) and Lydia Skirvin. Born May 29, 1915 in Monroe County, Indiana which is his present home. He is now attending the Indiana University.

(716) EARL M. CROUCH Son of Luella Hash (643) and James Crouch. Born April 19, 1910 in Monroe County, Indiana. Is unmarried and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana.

(717) LESTER LOYD CROUCH Son of Luella Hash (643) and James Crouch. Born May 16, 1912 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Dolla Hayes in Bloomington, Indiana and lives there at present. CHILDREN Marilyn Sue, born Feb. 1933 in Bloomington, Ind.

(718) BESSIE MAE CROUCH Daughter of Luella Hash (643) and James Crouch. Born Sep­ tember 27, 1914 in Monroe County, Indiana and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana.

(719) DANIEL PERSHING CROUCH Son of Luella Hash (643) and James Crouch. Born August 20, 1918 in Monroe County, Indiana and lives at present in Bloomington, Indiana. (720) EUGENE ROBERT CROUCH Son of Luella Hash (643) and James Crouch. Born February 13, 1921 in Monroe County, Indiana and lives at present in Bloomington, Indiana.

(721) HAZEL LUCILLE STEPHENS Daughter of Hattie Edith Hash (644) and Raymond H. Ste­ phens (573). Born March 30, 1913 in Monroe County, Indiana and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. Married March 1936 to Charles Bridges. Present address, 539 S. Lincoln Street, Bloomington, Indiana.

(722) WALTER SAMUEL STEPHENS Son of Hattie Edith Hash (644) and Raymond H. Stephens (573). Born June 4, 1916 in Monroe County, Indiana and lives at present in Bloomington, Indiana.

(723) ALICE MARIE STEPHENS Daughter of Hattie Edith Hash (644) and Raymond H. Ste­ phens (573). Born Sept. 11, 1917 in Monroe County, Indiana and lives now in Bloomington, Indiana.

(724) BETTY JEAN STEPHENS Daughter of Hattie Edith Hash (644) and Raymond H. Ste­ phens (573). Born May 3, 1925 in Bloomington, Indiana, where she now lives.

(724-A) HANNAH MAXINE HASH Daughter of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wy­ coff. Born September 5, 1917 in Monroe County, Indiana where she is now living.

(725) PAUL RICHARD HASH Son of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wycoff. Born March 8, 1920 east of Bloomington, Indiana, and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana.

(726) DOROTHY ELIZABETH HASH Daughter of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wy­ coff. Born June 20, 1921 in Monroe County, Indiana where she now lives.

(727) LEON ADAMS HASH Son of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wycoff. Born October 24, 1922 at Bloomington, Indiana and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana. Back row, left to right: Mrs. Raymond Stephens (644), Mrs. Ora Shields, (648), Mrs. Dan V. Stephens (562*), Mrs. G. M. Lake. Front row, left to right: Betty Jean Stephens (724), Delma Deane Shields (648*), Doris Eva Shields (648*), Pauline Bunch, Hazel Stephe1ns Bridges (721). Taken about 1932.

Taken in Fremont, Nebraska about 1904, in the "horse and buggy days." Reading from left to right: Hon. Wm. J. Bryan, Mrs. Dan V. Stephens (562*), Dan V. Stephens (562) and Conrad Hollenbeck, Member of the Ne­ braska Supreme Court.

(728) GILBERT McCLELLAND HASH Son of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wycoff. Born March 21, 1924 east of Bloomington, Indiana and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana.

(729) GLEN ANDREW HASH Son of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wycoff. Born Dec. 20, 1925 east of Bloomington, Indiana and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana.

(730) JOSEPH M. HASH Son of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wycoff. Born July 24, 1927 at Bloomington, Indiana and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana.

(731) MARILYN AGNES HASH Daughter of James Richard Hash (645) and Geneva G. Wy­ coff. Born July 1, 1930 at Bloomington, Indiana.

(732) STANLEY POGUE Son of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born December 5, 1906. Married Lula Burch June 25, 1927. CHILDREN Ralph Emerson born Feb. 26, 1933.

(733) RALPH POGUE Son of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born May 11, 1908. Died November 25, 1928 in Bloomington, Indiana. At the time of his death he was working on the Police Force and was shot by a bootlegger.

(734) SAMUEL POGUE Son of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born January 8, 1910 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Muriel Davis. CHILDREN Barbara Jeane born Oct. 25, 1930, and Doris Lee born Sept. 13, 1934.

(735) ALBERT POGUE Son of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born May 12, 1912 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Luella Harding on November 5, 1929. CHILDREN James Albert, born April 20, 1931.

(736) VIRGIL POGUE Son of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born Septem­ ber 23, 1914. Married Vivian Livingston August 16, 1935. (737) PAULINE POGUE Daughter of Ethel Stephens (663) and Otis Pogue. Born March 12, 1916. Married Clyde Medaris September 28, 1935 in Bloomington, Indiana where they now live. (738) JOHN HYDE, JR. Son of Elizabeth Stephens (664) and John Hyde. Married El­ eanor Rader (twin sister of Virginia Rader, wife of Harry Stephens Jr., {739) his cousin), on Sept. 27, 1935. (739) HARRY STEPHENS, JR. Son of Harry Stephens (665) and Carrie Butcher. Born May 12, 1914 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Virginia Rader (twin sister of Eleanor Rader, wife of John Hyde, Jr. 738 his cousin) on September 27, 1935 in Bloomington, Indiana where they live at present. (740) GLODENE SMITH Daughter of Maude Lamkins (668) and William Smith. Born in Monroe County, Indiana in 1914. Married Harry Easton 1935 in Bloomington, Indiana and now lives in Ellettsville, Indiana. (741) SUSAN SMITH Daughter of Maude Lamkins (668) and William Smith. Born in Monroe County, Indiana in 1917. Married Woodrow Lantz in September 1935 in Indianapolis, Indiana where she now lives. (742) MARY ALICE STEPHENS Daughter of Elizabeth Lamkins (670) and Wren Stephens {481). Born 1914. Married Chester Dunlap in Bloomington, Indiana and lives there at present. (743) ANDREW STEPHENS Son of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Born in Jan­ uary 1859. Married Laura Pogue. CHILDREN Homer (744), Fawn (745), Wavel (746), Goldie (747), Harold (748), Wade (749), Morris (750} and Alice (751).

(744) HOMER STEPHENS Son of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Born July 2, 1889 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Myrtle Bock June 3, 1911 in and now lives in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Osborn born Nov. 9, 1911, Glen born Sept. 3, 1913, Paul born May 9, 1915, Mae born April 28, 1919. (745) FAWN STEPHENS Son of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Married Edna Bock. CHILDREN Ruth, Gayle and Denzil, all born in Monroe County, Incl. (746) WAVEL STEPHENS Daughter of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Mar- ried ...... Crawley. CHILDREN Ma.e. Married (second) ...... Simonel. No children by this union. (747) GOLDIE STEPHENS Daughter of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Mar­ ried William Owens. CHILDREN Helen (752), Dorothy, Irene and William Allen. (748) HAROLD STEPHENS Son of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Married Zetta Sewell in 1923 in Bloomington, Indiana where they now live and where all their children were born. CHILDREN Christina born Jan. 1924, Robert born July 1925, and Gene born March 1927. (749) WADE STEPHENS Son of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Married Pearl Owens. CHILDREN Earnest McClelland, Ruth Naomi and James Donald, all of whom were born and now live in Brown County, Ind. (750) MORRIS STEPHENS Son of Andrew Stephens (743} and Laura Pogue. Married Ruth Owens in Monroe County, Indiana and now live there. CHILDREN Wilma Jeane and Donald, who were born and now live in Monroe County, Indiana. (751) ALICE STEPHENS Daughter of Andrew Stephens (743) and Laura Pogue. Mar­ ried Austin Crane in Monroe County, Indiana and they now live near Belmont, Ind. CHILDREN Austin, Jr. and Phylis June, both of whom were born in Monroe Coun­ ty, Indiana. (752) HELEN OWENS Daughter of Goldie Stephens (747) and William Owens. Married Tom Shields in 1934 in Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Joyce, born Sept. 1935. (753) MARGARET STEPHENS Daughter of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Mar­ ried George Hash. CHILDREN Sarah, Charles, deceased, buried in Texas; Andrew, Rachel, Julia, Stella and John (deceased). (754) JAMES STEPHENS Son of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Born March 25, 1859. Married Jane Stephens (532). CHILDREN Cecil (755), Opal (756), Ruby (757), Hazel (758) and Pearl (759). (755) CECIL STEPHENS Son of James Stephens (754) and Jane Stephens (532). Born in 1894 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Nellie Prosser and now lives in ];i'ranklin, Indiana. Has six children. (756) OPAL STEPHENS Daughter of James Stephens (754) and Jane Stephens (532). Born December 1899 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Lossie Branam in 1919. He died in 1933. Mrs. Branam now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Dorothy and Ruby, both born and live in Bloomington, Ind. (757) RUBY STEPHENS Daughter of James Stephens (754) and Jane Stephens (532). Born 1904 in Monroe County, Indiana. Is unmarried and lives in Chicago, Ill. at the present time. (758) HAZEL STEPHENS Daughter of James Stephens (754) and Jane Stephens (532). Born 1906 in Monroe County, Indiana. Died in Blooming­ ton, Ind. in 1925. (759) PEARL STEPHENS Daughter of James Stephens (754) and Jane Stephens (532). Born 1910 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married ...... Hashman. Has one child and lives in Indianapolis, Ind. (760) JOHN STEPHENS Son of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Married Sid Bradley. CHILDREN Grace. Married (second) to Nannie Kent. CHILDREN Raymond. (761) SARAH STEPHENS Daughter of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Born December 20, 1867. Died July 16, 1928. Married her cousin, Lewis Stephens (581) December 25, 1890. Now lives on a farm east of Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana. CHILDREN (See No. 581).

(762) MATTIE STEPHENS Daughter of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Mar­ ried George Taylor. CHILDREN Mable,

(763) MARY STEPHENS Daughter of Hugh Stephens (476) and Rachel Parks. Mar­ ried Walter Souders. No children born to this union.

(764) RICHARD STEPHENS Son of Hugh Stephens ( 476) and Rachel Parks. Born Decem­ ber 31, 1874. Married his cousin, Martha Stephens (589). CHILDREN (See No. 589).

(765) MARIE CAMILLE STEPHENS Daughter of Dr. Joseph Shackelford Stephens Sr. (147) and Adalaide Gentry. Born in Natchitoches, Louisiana October 1862. Married John P. Parker in October 1888.

(766) RHODA E. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lafayette Stephens (276) and Margaret P. Moore. Born 1870. Married Wilbur Trigg Johnson at Boon­ ville, Missouri. CHILDREN Wilbur Trigg Jr., born 1893 and died 1927; Martha Stephens (767).

(767) MARTHA STEPHENS JOHNSON Daughter of Rhoda E. Stephens (766) and Wilbur Trigg Johnson. Born 1903. Married Jack Gilliland at Houston, Tex. CHILDREN Jack Jr., born 1930.

(768) MARGARET B. STEPHENS Daughter of Joseph Lafayette Stephens (276) and Margaret P. Moore. Born in 1873. Married Paul Byrd Moore at Charles­ ton, Mo. CHILDREN Margaret Stephens (769); Joella, born 1905; Lon Stephens, born 1909. (769) MARGARET STEPHENS MOORE Daughter of Margaret B. Stephens (768) and Paul Byrd Moore. Born in 1901. Married James Dennis Thurmond of Senoia, Georgia. CHILDREN James Dennis, Jr., born 1932; Joella Moore, born 1934.

(770) WALTER BRYANT STEPHENS Son of Harry Smith Stephens (566) and Lula Normie Bryant. Born Nov. 17, 1896. Married Lora May McKee in 1919. CHILDREN William W., born March 7, 1920; Goldie Margaret, born Sept. 1921. He and his wife separated in July 1927 or 1928. His present address is 312 Atwood Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Her present address is Amarillo, Texas. The children live at 328 E. Mul­ berry St., Denton, Texas. (771) WILLIAM PETERSON Son of Laura Stephens (570) and Charles Peterson. Born August 6, 1895. Married Anetta Campbell 1924 in Blooming­ ton, Indiana.

(772) JOHN LAMKINS Born in England. Married Margaret ...... CHILDREN James B. (773).

(773) JAMES B. LAMKINS Son of John Lamkins (772) and Margaret ...... Born in Hammondwell, Virginia Dec. 25, 1802. Died near Blooming­ ton, Indiana Dec. 7, 1861. Married Sarah (Sallie) Bayne (824) in Larue County, Kentucky on February 10, 1825. (She was born in Larue County, Kentucky August 8, 1805 and died near Bloomington, Indiana May 15, 1887). In 1841 the family migrated to Monroe County, Indiana, six miles east of Bloomington. CHILDREN Wm. B., born Feb. 28, 1826; Elizabeth (774), Mary (775), Lydia Bayne (776), Martha Jane (777), Margaret, born July 30, 1833, David (born Sept. 16, 1835; died August 1933); Catherine (778), Jeramiah (born June 29, 1839), Nancy (779), George W. (780), Francis M. (781), An­ drew Jackson (782), Thomas H. (783), Samuel Jesse (824A) son of Wm. B. Lamkins (773), born Sept. 24, 1852, (adopted by James B. Lamkins).

(774) ELIZABETH LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah (Sallie) Bayne. Born August 15, 1827. Married Fleming Hensley. CHILDREN Ben (784) and Agnes (785). (775) MARY LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah (Sallie) Bayne. Born May 19, 1839; died April 8, 1859.

(776) LYDIA BAYNE LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah (Sallie) Bayne. Born December 9, 1830 in Hart County, Kentucky. Died Nov. 9, 1902 in Larue County, Kentucky and buried in the South Fork Cemetery near Buffalo, Kentucky. Married George Butler Beauchamp on Oct. 17, 1860 in Larue County, Kentucky. (He was born Nov. 14, 1831 at Frankfort, Ken­ tucky and died Jan. 1, 1870 in Larue County, Kentucky). CHILDREN Stephen Andrew (786), Sarah Margaret (Maggie) (787), Nancy Louisa (Lula) (788) .and Zerilda Brown (789).

(777) MARTHA JANE LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah (Sallie) Bayne. Born June 15, 1832 in Larue County, Kentucky. When she was 9 years old in 1841 the family migrated to Indiana, There had been 10 children born to her parents. After their arrival in Monroe County, Indiana, where they settled a little southeast of Bloomington, three more children were born and one was adopted, making the total number of Mar­ tha Jane's brothers and sisters thirteen. Samuel J. Lamkins was an adopted son of one of his uncles and was raised by his grandparents, James B. and Sarah (Sallie) Bayne Lam­ kins. She (Martha Jane) was an invalid most of her life not­ withstanding the fact that she reared seven children of her own and one of her husband by a former marriage. She died Aug. 7, 1906 at Bloomington, Ind. She married Richard Lewis Stephens (484) on September 4, 1857. CHILDREN See No. 484.

(778) CATHERINE LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne. Born March 29, 1837. Died June 15, 1858.

(779) NANCY LAMKINS Daughter of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne. Born Feb. 17, 1841. Married George Elgar in Monroe County, Ind., and died July 20, 1892 in the same county. CHILDREN Lydia Margaret (born 1863 and died in 1866), William (790), Thomas (791), Emma (792), Mary (793), Homer (794), Martha (795) and Beille (born May 30, 1877; died 1892 in Monroe County, Indiana). (780) GEORGE W. LAMKINS Son of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne and twin brother to Francis M. (781). Born August 1, 1842. Married Louisa Cox (514) on February 2, 1863. Served in the Civil War. He was shot through the neck at the Battle of Antie­ tam and was about to be buried in the trenches when a com­ rade rescued him and brought him back to life. CHILDREN See No. 514. (781) FRANCIS M. LAMKINS Son of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne and twin brother to George W. (780). Born August 1, 1842. Married Martha Elizabeth White on March 9, 1870 in Bloomington, Indiana. Served through the Civil War. Died December 27, 1926 in Bloomington. CHILDREN Eurella (796) and Olivia Cyrene (797).

(782) ANDREW JACKSON LAMKINS Son of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne. Born March 23, 1845. Was married the year after he returned from the war, about 1866, to Mary Shields in Monroe County, Indiana. Died December 18, 1910 in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN &lie (born December 15, 1867 in Monroe County, Indiana and died in Bloomington, Indiana); Frank (798).

(783) THOMAS H. LAMKINS Son pf James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne. Born Feb­ ruary 28, 1850. Married Mary Hash near Bloomington, Indi­ ana. Died August 5, 1905. CHILDREN James (born 1872, died Dec. 19, 1935), Amos (born Jan. 11, 1879 and died Nov. 22, 1912), Mamie (born Dec. 2, 1882), Ray (born Jan. 28, 1884), Chrissie (born April 2, 1887 and now lives in Indianapolis, Indi­ ana; never married), Elbert (born August 2, 1890 and was living in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1931), Noble (born December 9, 1892 and was liv­ ing same address as Mamie in 1931), Ruth (born September 24, 1895; now lives in Indianapolis, Indiana; never married).

(784) BEN HENSLEY Son of Elizabeth Lamkins (774) and Fleming Hensley. Mar­ ried Alice Chestnut. Mr. Hensley has been dead about 30 years but Mrs. Hensley is still living (1936).

(785) AGNES HENSLEY Daughter of Elizabeth Lamkins (774) and Fleming Hensley. Married Boney Peterson. She died when her children were THIRD GENERATION OF THE INDIANA PIONEERS Taken about 1915. Back row, left to right: Bessie Skirvin St"ephens (638), Anna Lamkins, James Hash (645), Ruth Lamkins (783), Cora Lam­ kins, Otto Stephens (638), Hattie Hash Stephens (573, 644), Hazel Stephens Bridges (721), Raymond Stephens (573, 644). Second row, left to right: Blanche Hash (648), Mary Hash Lamkins (783), Belle Stephens Yoder (559), John S. Stephens _(557), Crissie Stephens Hash (561), J. M. Hash (561) and Albert Hash (650). young and their grandmother Elizabeth Lamkins Hensley raised them. They both died in their youth of tuberculosis. CHILDREN James (Tink) and Lou. Latter died about 1888.

(786) STEPHEN ANDREW BEAUCHAMP Son of Lydia Bayne Lamkins (776) and George Butler Beau­ champ. Born Feb. 24, 1863 at Buffalo, Larue County, Ken­ tucky. Married Nov. 26, 1891 to Mary Content Prine. Died Dec. 12, 1914 at Buffalo, Kentucky. (His wife was born Mar. 23, 1869 in Randolph County, Illinois and now lives in Ches­ ter, Ill.) CHILDREN Perry Terhune (799), George Prine (800), Hazel Brown (801), Earl Stephens (802), William Bayne (803) and Wendell Graham (804),

(787) SARAH MARGARET (MAGGIE) BEAUCHAMP Daughter of Lydia Bayne Lamkins (776) and George Butler Beauchamp. Born August 11, 1864 in Buffalo, Larue County, Kentucky. Married April 25, 1886 to W. Leonard Henry. Died July 13, 1933.

(788) NANCY LOUISA (LULA) BEAUCHAMP Daughter of Lydia Bayne Lamkins (776) and George Butler Beauchamp. Born Feb. 13, 1866 in Buffalo, Larue County, Kentucky. Married May 14, 1882 to Henry Scott Orrender. Died February 8, 1895.

(789) ZERILDA BROWN BEAUCHAMP Daughter of Lydia Bayne Lamkins (776) and George Butler Beauchamp. Born Jan. 21, 1869 at Buffalo, Larue County, Kentucky. Married Professor Eberle Samuel Ellison on May 25, 1889. Died April 10, 1890.

(790) WILLIAM ELGAR Son of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born April 14, 1865 in Merom, Indiana. Moved to Monroe County, Indi­ ana when he was a small child. Married Ada Bayne 1911 in Bloomington, Ind. CHILDREN One daughter, who died in infancy, and Lena.

(791) THOMAS ELGAR Son of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born June 21, 1867 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Lora Creed May 6, 1909 in Bloomington, Indiana where they now reside. CHILDREN Frances Margaret (805) and Donald Thomas (born October 5, 1931 at Bloomington, Ind. (792) EMMA ELGAR Daughter of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born July 11, 1869 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married George Hensley in 1892 in Monroe County,_Indiana. She died April 9, 1922 at Smithville, Indiana. CHILDREN Pearl, Martha Edith, Hugh, Rose, Ruby, George and Frank.

(793) MARY ELGAR Daughter of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born August 26, 1871 in Monroe County, Indiana and died there in 1904. Never married.

(794) HOMER ELGAR Son of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born Aug­ ust 26, 1873 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Ella Robin­ son at Unionville, Indiana. (She was born September 19, 1875 and is now living in Bloomington, Indiana). CHILDREN Jessie (806), Fred (807), Bessie (808), Mary (809), Harold (born May 19, 1910), Lucille (born January 25, 1914) and Ross (born March 14, 1918). The last three children were all born in Bloomington, Indiana and are not married at the present writing.

(795) MARTHA ELGAR Daughter of Nancy Lamkins (779) and George Elgar. Born July 3, 1875 in Monroe County, Indiana where she died Feb­ ruary 11, 1932. Married Charles Brown. CHILDREN Christina, Morton, George and James, all born and living at present in Monroe County, Indiana.

(796) EURELLA LAMKINS Daughter of Francis M. Lamkins (781) and Martha Elizabeth White. Born June 2, 1871 in Monroe County, Indiana. Mar­ ried Preston Hancock December 24, 1895. Died November 8, 1899. No children were born to this union. She taught several years in the Monroe County Schools.

(797) OLIVIA CYRENE LAMKINS Daughter of Francis M. Lamkins (781) and Martha Elizabeth White. Born December 2, 1872. Married Alva Sexton April 6, 1896 in Monroe County, Indiana and now lives in Bloom­ ington, Indiana. She also taught in the Monroe County Schools. CHILDREN Glen (810), Dale (811), Harley (812) and Guy (813). (798) FRANK LAMKINS Son of Andrew Jackson Lamkins (782) and Mary Shields. Born July 4, 1869. Married Mattie Dodds July 29, 1898 in Mon­ roe County, Indiana. CHILDREN Clelland (born May 26, 1899), Ruth (born August 12, 1900), Nellie (born April 24, 1905), Ralph (born September 2, 1907 and died April 22, 1908) and Charles (born September 22, 1911).

(799) PERRY TERHUNE BEAUCHAMP Son of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born Sept. 21, 1893 at Buffalo, Kentucky. Married May 31, 1914 at Alva, Oklahoma to Katie Hazel McOsker of that town. (She born August 26, 1893 at Turon, Kansas). Present address 1007 E. Firestone Boulevard, Route 1, Box 1303, Downey, Calif. CHILDREN Dallas Russell (814), Mary Kathleen (815), Le Roy John (born June 26, 1920) and Robert Perry (born June 21, 1925). Married (second) to Alta Steed on May 12, 1933.

(800) GEORGE PRINE BEAUCHAMP Son of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born Oct. 24, 1895 at Buffalo, Larue County, Kentucky.

(801) HAZEL BROWN BEAUCHAMP Daughter of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born June 6, 1897 at Magnolia, Larue County, Kentucky. Married Charlie A. Gatz in May 1919 at Alva, Ok­ lahoma. Present address Tulare, Calif. CHILDREN Helen Irene (born June 13, 1922 at Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma), Charles Alan (born May 24, 1927 at Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma), George William (born June 14, 1933 at Monmouth, Polk County, Ore).

(802) EARL STEPHENS BEAUCHAMP Son of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born Sept. 21, 1900 at Fremont, Dodge County, Ne­ braska. Married Aug. 17, 1931 to Mildred Lyon.

(803) WILLIAM BAYNE BEAUCHAMP Son of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born Nov. 7, 1902 at Buffalo, Larue County, Kentucky.

(804) WENDELL GRAHAM BEAUCHAMP Son of Stephen Andrew Beauchamp (786) and Mary Content Prine. Born March 12, 1907 at Alva, Woods County, Oklaho­ ma. Married May 28, 1932 to Lucile Columbatto. (805) FRANCES MARGARET ELGAR Daughter of Thomas Elgar (791) and Lora Creed. Born Sep­ tember 14, 1911 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Hershel Hart June 21, 1930 in Bloomington. CHILDREN Donald Thomas, born October 5, 1931 in Bloomington.

(806) JESSIE ELGAR Daughter of Homer Elgar (794) and Ella Robinson. Born November 19, 1901 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Fred Sciscoe February 25, 1920 at Bedford, Indiana. Now live in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Wilma Jean (born June 1, 1922), Kenneth (born November 7, 1924), James Frederick (born November 9, 1932) and John David (born Feb­ ruary 1, 1934), all children being born in Bloomington, Ind.

(807) FRED ELGAR Son of Homer Elgar (794) and Ella Robinson. Born Septem­ ber 25, 1903 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Dorthy May Hardy in Bloomington, Indiana.

(808) BESSIE ELGAR Daughter of Homer Elgar (794) and Ella Robinson. Born Oc­ tober 16, 1905 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Clifford Howard on October 26, 1925 in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN One son, name unknown.

(809) MARY ELGAR Daughter of Homer Elgar (794) and Ella Robinson. Born January 7, 1908 in Bloomington, Indiana. Married Lawrence Nicely September 4, 1926 in Bedford, Indiana and now lives in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN William Frederic (born July 11, 1927).

(810) GLEN SEXTON Son of Olivia Cyrene Lamkins (797) and Alva Sexton. Born August 25, 1897 in _Monroe County, Indiana. Married Zoan Heltonburg December 30, 1916 in Bloomington, Indiana where he now lives. CHILDREN Marjorie Ruth (born March 9, 1919 in Bloomington).

(811) DALE SEXTON Son of Olivia Cyrene Lamkins (797) and Alva Sexton. Born December 2, 1901 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Olivia Huddlin in Bloomington, Indiana where he now lives. CHILDREN Mary Katherine (born June 11, 1922 in Bloomington, Indiana and died there March 16, 1926), Carl Dale (born October 18, 1923 in Blooming­ ton, Indiana), William Alva (born August 28, 1925 in Bloomington) and Betty Jeane (born March 20, 1930 in Bloomington).

(812) HARLEY SEXTON Son of Olivia Cyrene Lamkins (797) and Alva Sexton. Born January 12, 1906 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Ruby Duncan October 12, 1928 in Martinsville, Indiana. Now lives in Marion, Indiana. CHILDREN Danny Lee (born July 6, 1931 and died at birth), Harlene Kay (born January 28, 1933).

(813) GUY SEXTON Son of Olivia Cyrene Lamkins (797) and Alva Sexton. Born October 8, 1911 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Louise Butcher November 1933 in Bloomington, Indiana where they now live. CHILDREN Richard Lee (born August 27, 1934).

(814) DALLAS RUSSELL BEAUCHAMP Son of Perry Terhune Beauchamp (799) and Katie Hazel Mc­ Osker. Born October 27, 1916 at Alva, Woods County, Okla­ homa. Married on Sept. 28, 1935 to Virginia Rose King.

(815) MARY KATHLEEN BEAUCHAMP Daughter of Perry Terhune Beauchamp (799) and Katie Haz­ el McOsker. Born August 13, 1918 at Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma. Married on November 20, 1935 to John 0. Olsen.

(816) JAMES B. LAMKINS Son of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born March 9, 1866 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Alice Richardson. CHILDREN Gentry (born June 3, 1902).

(817) FRANK S. LAMKINS Son of George W. Lamki~s (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born November 25, 1867 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Mary Stephens (571). CHILDREN See No. 571. (818) MALON V. LAMKINS Son of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born October 5, 1890 in Monroe County, Indiana and named for Dan V. Stephens (562). Died when young from a bite by a mad dog. (819) MARTHA BELLE LAMKINS Daughter of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born February 1, 1875 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married Samuel Kerr on March 12, 1903. Mr. Kerr is now deceased but Mrs. Kerr is living at present in Bloomington, Indiana. CHILDREN Alice (born August 31, 1904 at Bloomington, Indiana). (820) PEARL F. LAMKINS Daughter of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born March 30, 1877 in Monroe County, Indiana. Married David Chitwood on December 15, 1902. CHILDREN Beatrice (born December 23, 1903), Mary Louise (born April 1, 1906), Anna Belle (born August 11, 1908), Helen Jane (born April 5, 1911). All the children were born near Unionville, Monroe County, Indiana. (821) OSCAR BRYAN LAMKINS Son of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born September 25, 1880. Now deceased. (822) ELSIE ALICE LAMKINS Daughter of George W. Lamkins (780) and Louisa Cox (514). Born August 1, 1886 in Monroe County, Indiana and married Oscar Swindler in the same county. Mrs. Swindler is now de­ ceased. CHILDREN Blaine. (823) CHARLES MARION BUTCHER Son of Lewis McDonald Butcher (518) and Carrie Kelley. Born January 16, 1875. Married Josie V. Carr on October 28, 1896. (She was born in Tupelo, Mississippi). Now lives at 1829 Chatburn Courts, Ft. Worth, Texas. CHILDREN Mabel Zeta, Hershel John (now deceased) and Leslie W. (824) SARAH BAYNE LAMKINS Sarah Bayne was born in Larue County, Kentucky August 8, 1805 and married James B. Lamkins (773) on Feb. 10, 1825. Her family were English, the Baynes having migrated to America at a very early date and settled in Maryland. Branches of the family moved west through Cumberland Gap and down the Ohio River into the territories west and south of Maryland and the progenitors of Sarah Bayne found their way into Kentucky. They probably came over the same trail and about at the same time that the father of Abraham Lin­ coln migrated to Kentucky and settled in the same county. In fact the families of James Lamkins and Sarah Bayne were contemporaries of the Lincolns and no doubt their children played together. Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809, while James B. Lamkins was born in 1802 and Sarah Bayne in 1805. Therefore Abraham Lincoln, who was born in 1809, would have been a few years younger than that and they no doubt would have remembered the boy because he had grown to manhood, moved to Indiana and finally to Illinois and was attracting a great deal of attention in Illinois in 1841 when the Lamkinses migrated to Monroe County, Indiana. They left Kentucky probably for the reason no doubt that they sought free territory where slavery was not recognized. The division between the white rich and the white poor in slave­ holding territory was very great. Even the negroes looked down upon white people who were unable to own slaves. They emulated their rich owners and glorified them, while they referred to those, who were unable to own slaves, as "poor white trash." It was this sort of a condition of society that drove many extraordinarily good white people out of slave territory into free territory where slavery was barred. Sarah Bayne was a remarkable woman in that she en­ dured the hardships of pioneer life and lived through the pioneer stage in Larue County, Kentucky while she gave birth to ten children, finally migrating into Indiana in 1841 to begin life anew again in a wilderness where she gave birth to three more children. Therefore, she raised to matur­ ity 13 children and settled two homes, both in the primeval wilderness, and in spite of this lived to be about 82 years of age. Her husband died in 1861. She was therefore widowed before many of her children reached maturity and took her place at the head of her family for at least a quarter of a century. The earliest recollections the writer has are of spending delightful week-ends at grandmother Lamkin's home where she still lived in the typical double log house with the pas­ sageway between roofed over, characteristic of all pioneer houses of that day. On one side of the alley between the two houses were the living quarters and on the other was the family factory consisting of the loom and other equipment for producing home necessities. I never saw the loom in op­ eration, as the days of looms were practically closed in that locality at that time, but the loom stood silent in the corner of this room, usually covered with dust. It was there, how­ ever, just as it had been left by grandmother many years be- fore, and the room had become a sort of a storeroom filled with mystery to a boy of seven or eight years of age. In the other part of the house was the great fireplace with all of the cooking equipment around it: ovens, etc., where the family cooking was done. Over the fireplace was a clock, a massive thing three or four feet high, and on an­ other wall over a b~d was grandfather's rifle with the pow­ der horn and shot bag, just as he had left it, and my grand­ mother regaled me with stories of his prowess as a huntsman, describing how he had killed bear and deer right on their farm soon after they had settled there. We could do anything at grandmother's house and, therefore, it was always a great joy to spend the week- end with her. We were never corrected or criticized for our table manners or anything else that we did. Grandmother was ex­ ceedingly tolerant not only of her grandchildren but of her own children and they all loved her throughout her life. She married James B. Lamkins (773) in Larue County, Kentucky on February 10, 1825. CHILDREN See No. 773.

(824A) SAMUEL JESSE LAMKINS Samuel Jesse Lamkins, son of William B. Lamkins (773) and adopted son of James B. Lamkins (773) and Sarah Bayne Lamkins (824). William B., the father of Samuel Jesse, mar­ ried Martha Devers and died at about 20 years of age, per­ haps younger. His widow, Martha Devers, married again and moved out west where she raised another family and Sarah Bayne Lamkins raised her son, Samuel. Samuel Jesse married Agnes ______from which union there were 4 children: Les- lie, Harry, Ann and Cora.

(825) RACHEL HENSLEY Daughter of Grandson Hensley and ______and wife of John Stephens (450) married her husband at Bloomington, Indiana when she was sixteen years old and apparently be­ gan her young life with him at a place along the trail over which she had traveled with her parents from Tennessee. There were apparently fourteen children in Rachel's family and the marriage record book in the Monroe County Re­ corder's office shows their names and to whom they were married to be as follows: Nancy Hensley to Lewis Moser; Sally Hensley to Jake Romens; Rachel Hensley to John Stephens; Jane Hensley to Andrew Parks; Martha (Patsy) Hensley to Samuel Smith; Catherine Hensley to Adam Stephens; James Hensley to Mary ______; (Tombstone in cemetery at South Un- ion, Indiana reads: "James Hensley died May 17, 1868, age 68 Yrs. 4 mo. 8 days, Mary Hensley died July 11, 1875, age 71 Yrs. 2 mo. 29 days."' Had a son named Fleming. Lived near Smithville, Ind.); Nathan Hensley to Mary Mosier; Joseph Hensley to Lucy (Dice) Huff; Henry Hensley to ···········-···········; Byers Hensley to ....., ____ ; Dick Hensley (died at about age 12 at Brummett's Creek). It is believed that the Hensley family came to Monroe County in the year 1818 from Kentucky and North Carolina and probably were a part of the exodus which included Lew­ is Stephens and his family, although they may not have come together. In any event they came apparently from the same states. It will be observed from the above list of daughters of Grandson Hensley that Catherine Hensley and Rachel Hensley married brothers, John Stephens ( 450) and Adam Stephens ( 451), both sons of Lewis Stephens ( 443). CHILDREN See No. 450.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

ACTON ARNOLD Belle ------·-··------176 Helen ------··--··----··-·-·-· 675 John ------·------17 6 Marjorie ______675 John ------176 Mildred ------675 Joseph W , ______176 Nannie -----·--·------222 Nannie ------··-----···------176 Ola ------·--- 675 ADAMS Richard ---•-······--·------·- 675 David ------131 Robert ------······------····-·-- 675 MaryMaria Ann______------131275 ASH Sophia ------···-·------··-- 87 ALDRICH ASHER Susan ------·- 285 Robert ···----···-····--·-·--·--··--· 459 ALEXANDER BAKER Alfred ------270 Anna -----·------·--·-·- 505 Alice ------481 Buster ----·------·------··-·- 657 Alpha ------270 Clara Elizabeth______404 Bessie Pearl.______656 Dorthy June ______656 Dr. ------· 143 Jane, Mrs. ______463 Fannie ·-·------·-- 403 France ------657 Mary F. ______116 Harold Walthall______404 William Orvil ______656 Imerjene ------·-·------657 w. o. ______656 India Rogers ______404 ALEY J ackeiy ------65'1 N anie ------···-···-··· 57 4 ALLEN Joe Caral ------657 John ------505 Dan ------·······----- 522 Lydia ------505 Elbert ------·- 522 Mary Catherine______657 Gertie ------625 Myrtle ------505 Lee ------522 Ola ------··------607 772 Robert ______403 404 LeonaLouis ______------522 Roberta Francis ______404 Martha Brown______213 Samuel ------505 May ------522 Samuel La Hue______404 Pearl ------···-···--·- 522 Rebecca R. ______214 William B.------______657505 ALLISON BARROW Holbert ------373 India Stephens______373 Mahala ------462 Isaac Newton______373 BAXTER Jennie ------250 Dot ------544 John ------·-··------303 Henry ------699 BAYNE ~irn~---::::::~_::::::::·_-~::=::::::: Ada ------790 William D, ______~gi303 Sarah ______773 824 ALVORD BEARD Caroline ---·------··------·-- 435 Nanie ------565 ANNIS BEASLEY Susie ------··-···-···------526 Amelia ------461 ARBUCKLE BEATTY Betsy ------··-----·------105 Ivan ------673 ARICHER BEAUCHAMP Sue ______402 Dallas Russell ______814 ARMSTRONG Earl Stephens ______802 Annie V. ------·------153 George Butler______776 Effie Jane______153 George Prine______800 Einitt H. ------··------153 Hazel Brown ______801 J. Crit, Dr.______153 Le Roy John ______799 James H, ______153 Mary Kathleen ______815 Mary De Freese______153 Nancy Louisa (Lula) ______788 Thomas C, ______154 Perry T'erhune ______799 William H, ______153 Robert Perry______799 William H, ______154 Wendell Graham ______804 ARNOLD William Bayne------·· 803 Alice ------·- 675 Sarah Margaret (Maggie) 787 Clyde ------···------·------·- 675 Stephens Andrew______786 Everett ------·------·- 675 Zerilda Brown.. ______:____ 789 Frank ------675 BELER Gene ·------·· 675 Thomas ------···------·--·--- 271 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

BELL BRIGHT George ···················-··········· 157 Nannie ···········-··-··-··········· 437 Marvin ...... 627 William Pinkney ...... 429 BENNISON BRILEY Kathryn Louise.. ·-············· 326 ···························· ···········-··· 621 BENTON BRINDLEY George Frederick...... 416 Alice •··-········•·-·•········-······· 85 Mary lne-----··········· 416 Benjamin ···············-··········· 232 BISHOP Ellen ·······-··········-··-··-······· 85 Elias B. ···-··········-··-··········· 234 John ···-···-····•···•·········-······· 85 Elias Bradley···-········-······· 234 Lucy Garrard ...... 234 Lucy ·······-······················-··· 234 Margaret •····-······-···75 76 79 Wilburn ·················-··········· 234 Mary E...... •········-··-··· 233 BLACK Nancy ·················-······-······· 85 Charles ···-··-··············-······· 29 Nathaniel ···············-··········· 85 Lawrence ···-········-······-··· 701 Nicholas ·······-··•·········••······· 85 BLANCHARD Priscilla ...... 85 Hiram (Hariam) .. ·-··········· 91 Samuel ·········•··•··············-··• 85 BLEVENS Sarah ······················•··-··-··· 85 Burlie ················-················ 415 William ...... 85 Fannie Rhea ...... 415 Zachariah ...... 85 BLUDWORTH BRINEGAR Sarah J•...... 148 Polly ···················-··············. 155 BOCK BRINKER Edna ···-······························· 745 Catherine ...... 33 Myrtle ···-··········-··············· 7 44 George ...... 33 BOE BROCK Hannah ···-························· 562 Clara ·······-············-···•······· 604 BOGGS Gertha ·······-•·•···••·•············· 600 Dolla ·················-··-··-······· 508 Isaac ...... 496 Elizabeth ···········-··············· 508 James ...... 496 Harrison ·······················-··· 508 Roscoe ...... 496 James ...... 508 BROMLEY Lee ·························-·•········· 508 George W •...... 321 William ...... 508 George W. ···-····-··••··•········ 321 BOLTINGHOUSE Lewis ···-·•-··-··-················· 321 James ···········-····················· 576 Lewis Calvin...... 321 Sarah Jane ...... 489 Mary Virginia ...... 321 BOND Sallie ...... 321 Delia ·······-··························• 376 BROWN William ...... 245 Agnes ...... 689 William ···-··-····················· 376 C. A ...... ••···-··········· 421 BOONE Charles ...... 795 Sophia ···········-··················· 40 Chester A•...... 421 BOUYNGE Christina ·······-··········•········ 795 Charles William...... 294 George ···············-··············· 795 Louisa ...... 294 Hampton, Jurlge...... 266 Virginia ...... 294 James ·······-··-··-········••··-··· 795 BOWMAN Lillie M. ·······-····•··•··· ···-··· 608 George ·--············•······•······· 6 Lula May ...... 266 Mary ···········-······················· 6 Martha N .... _...... 175 Rebecca ·•········•·-····-··········· 33 Morton ...... 795 BRADLEY Nathaniel M...... 175 Sid ···-··············-·················- 760 Violet ·······-·····················•··· 666 BRALLY BRUMMETT Arthur ...... 469 Florence •··-········•·········-··· 401 BRANAM Bub ···-·····························•··• 469 Langston ··············•-··•········ 469 Dorothy ···-············-··········· 756 Martha ...... 491 Lossie ...... 756 Mary ...... 469 Ruby ···············-······-··········· 756 BRESTER wi~~! :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :~~ Marie ·······-························· 534 Sarah ...... 469 BRIDGES BRYANT Charles ···········-··-··-········•··• 721 Lula Normie ...... 566 BRIGHT Opal ·······················-··•····•··· 686 Louis J... ·-··-··-···•·····•········· 639 BRYSON Mettie Lee ···-········ ...... 429 Benjamin ...... 88 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

BUNCE BUTCHER Cordelia ···-·················•······· 302 Tillman -················-··········- 526 Harvey ...... 302 William ...... 463 BURCH William Clarence.. ·-········- 518 Lula ...... 732 William Solomon.. ·--•······ 608 BURKHEAD Zerrie ···········-··············-··••·- 608 Jane ···················•···········-··- 517 BUTTON BUTCHER Nancy ·····················-·····-··- 174 Adam ···-··-····-··········-··-··- 463 BYERS Alice ·······-······-··················· 626 Maxine ·······················-······· 703 (son) ···-··················-··········· 626 CADDALL John ···-······-··-···············-··· 258 ~:~~~ :::=:::::::::::::::::::::=::::::: ~~~ Margaret Ann...... _... 258 (daughter) ...... 626 CALFEE Amanda ·················-··········· 463 James •····················-··-······· 101 Andrew Davis...... ,...... 608 Samuel ...... 101 Anette ···················-··-······· 628 CALLAHAN (daughter) ···········-··········· 628 Clara ···-······················-··-··· 584 Carrie •··•·······-··········•···••··- 665 CALVIN Charles Marion...... 823 Clarissa ·················-··········· 502 Clarence ...... 518 CAMPBELL Daniel W •...... 523 Alice ···-··-···•·•········-·······-··· 671 David Washington...... 517 Alice Gray ··········••·-·······-··· 310 Elizabeth ---··········· 468 Anetta -····----······ 771 Elizabeth Ann...... 519 Clarinda ...... 252 Emma ·······-··-·········-··-······· 463 James D •.. ·-························· 127 George ·······-·•·•······•············ 462 James Dabney.... ••·····-······· 310 George A...... 608 Jesse Rowles·······-··----······· 310 George A...... 610 John Rueben...... _...... 310 George K ...... ••·-······· 462 Maggie Dixie...... 310 Glen ...... 628 Marenda Bell...... _...... 310 Grace ·······-························· 462 Rhoda ----··········· 309 Harley ···············-··············· 685 Sarah Ellen ...... 310 Henry Riley...... 518 Stonewall Jackson...... 310 Henson ...... 60.9 William C. ···-················-··· 310 Herschel John...... ••·····-··· 823 William Jackson...... 310 Hiram •··-···•························· 461 CANFIELD Jacob ...... 465 Jane ···········-························· 336 James ...... 466 CANNON James ...... 520 Orlevia ...... 190 James D •.... ••·-·················-··· 527 CARR Joe Lynn...... 608 Gladys ...... 619 John Frederick...... 518 G. William...... 613 John W ...... 525 Henry Stephens.. ·-·········-··· 519 John Willis...... -••········· 518 Ida ···-········•·························· 616 Leslie W ...... 823 Josie V ...... 823 Lewis ·····························-··· 446 Leota ············-··········-········•·· 617 Lewis McDonald...... 518 Lura ...... 612 Lillie ···-······················-··-··· 611 Marion Pembroke...... 618 Louise ...... 813 Mollie ...... 615 Mabel Zeta...... ·-········-······· 823 CARROLL Margaret (Maggie) ...... 524 Daniel...... 40 Marthey Ellen (Mattie) .. 5?2 Lewis ···········-····················· 40 Mary ...... 463 Mary Anna...... _...... 40 Mary ...... 608 Sally ···-··-······----·-·············· 40 Mary Catherine (Mollie) 521 Wesley ···············-··············· 40 Mathew ···-·•··············-······· 463 CARTER Nancy ········•············-··········· 4fi3 Max ···············-····················· 674 Sarah ···········-··-········-······· 540 ~:~~i :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: itr CARTHEY Ollie Mae•··········-···•··········· 526 Ann ····-··········-··········· 125 130 Perry ···-·························•··· 463 CASON Rebecca ·············-··············· 469 Pemberton ...... 115 Sarah ·················-···•··········· 462 Solomon ·······-····················· 446 CECIL Solomon Marion ...... 516 William B...... ·-··-············· 365 Stella ····•··················-·-······- 627 CHAMBERLAIN Thomas Walton ...... 518 Sarah ···········-············· 132 312 ALPHABETICAL INDE'X

CHAPMAN CONGER George Mandred...... ·-··-· 304 Rachel ···········-··············-··· 177 George W .. ·-··········-··········• 304 Ross ·······-··········-······•········ 177 James William...... - ...... 304 CONRAD Lillian Zelrista..·-····-··-····· 304 Frank ···-······················-····· 498 Mamie C... ·-··-···········•····-··· 304 COOK Walter Robert...... ·-·•········· 304 Katie ···········-••····················· 511 CHARLTON COONS Andrew Jackson.. •---········· 386 Bettie ...... 225 Charles Stephens.... ·-······· 386 Evelyn Verginne...... 386 Henry ·······················-······· 225 James ···················-············· 7 4 John IL_.·····-···········•-······· 134 Jemima ···-···················-······· 78 John Hervey.. ·-············-····· 429 COOPER Maria ·······-··-····················· 388 Ellen ···-······························· 85 Mary Ann.. ·-··········-··········· 134 COPELAND Mary Rosa...... ·-··-··········· 386 William Hervey···-······-··· 386 Mrs. Mary C.···-···-············· 194 CHASTEEN CORUM Charles ·······-··-··-··-··········· 635 Lydia ·····················-··········· 27 4 Charles Jr...... 707 COSBY CHESTNUT Marguerite ···············-······· 425 Alice ···-··-······-······-·•····•···· 784 COVERT CHITWOOD James ···-··-···············-········· 126 Albert ...... 605 Sarah ...... 126 Anna Belle ...... 820 cox Beatrice ...... 820 Clinton ·······-··········-········· 456 Clarence ···············--·········· 605 Douglas ·················-··········· 456 ~fbeth ·······-··-······-······· 575 ~~T!d •· ···-····················•····•·::: ~~~ l y ·······-···-···•··-··-········· 456 James ···················-····-······· 456 Jane ···-······························· 456 John Bridgeman, Rev..... 456 f[~k ::···-··-··········-·······••···· Ill Louisa ···-······-··········· 514 777 Helen Jane...... 820 Mack ···-··········-·············•·•··· 456 Mary ···-······-··-······-··········· 575 Mary Anna.. ·-············-··-··· 484 ~~:y··:=::::::=::::::::::::=::::::::::: i~i Milt ·················---··-····-····· 456 Mary Louise...... •···-··· 820 Oliver ...... 456 Michael ···-···-····················· 605 '.ffbmas CHRISMAN .--:::::::::::::::==::::=::::: l~: Vina ···-···········•··············-··· 495 CRAIG ~:~ .···:::·::::::===::::=::··:::·: ~ John S ...... 307 CLARK Joseph ···-······••···•················· 307 Alice Milward...... •-······-··· 341 Mary A. .. ·-······-················· 307 Carlton Hamilton...... 338 Randolph R...... ·-··· 307 Carl H. Jr...... 338 Tilden .J ······-······-············· 307 Edith Nannie ...... 318 CRANDALL Edna ·······-··-··-•·····-··-······· 339 Edward Stephens, Dr•.... 339 Charles E...... 202 Cora M.... _...... 202 Edward ...... 202 ~m~ :::::::::::=::::::=::::::=::::· ~~~ Ella A •...... 202 Fannie Lee·······-················· 318 Francis ·······-··············-······· 202 Georg.e Robert...... ·-······· 318 Henry A...... 202 A~n···-······-··-·•-·:···:: i!~ Hettie J ...... ·-··-···-··-········· 202 Nellie}t:;e Josephine ...... 338 James Fletcher...... 202 Robert William.... - ..... ··-··· 318 John R ...... ·-·······-··········-. .. 202 Willie Josephine...... 340 Laura L...... 202 Olta ···············-··-······-········· 202 COLE Perlie I• ···-··············-········· 202 Rhoda ···············--······-······· 27 Robert ···········-······-··········· 202 William T •...... ·-······-········· 27 Sarah Louisa...... ·-········· 202 COLUMBATTO Wyatt Thomas...... 202 Lucile ···-······-····················· 804 CRANE CONRAD Austin ·······-··-····················· 751 Austin, Jr...... 751 ~![:n ····:··-······-··-··-······:··:: ❖~ Phylis June... - ...... 751 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

CRAWLEY DECKARD Mae ...... 746 Earl ···•···-··-·······•··•·············· 697 ···-··-······· ······························ 746 DeFREESE CREAMER Joseph ·······-··············-·········· 54 Lucille ···························-··· 587 Mary Starritt...... 54 CREED DELLIS Lora ·······-···········•···········•··· 791 Elizabeth ·····················-····· 262 CRIM DEPP Elizabeth ·······-···············•··· 195 H. E, Dr...... 280 CROCKETT , DEVER Louise ·······-············•········•··· 392 Rowena ...... 104 CROPPER DEWAR Eliza ···-······························· 107 Lula ...... 637 Levin ...... 107 DICKESON Polly ···-··-·······-············-····· 261 C. B...... 536 CROUCH Lois Nell...... _...... 536 Bessie Mae...... 718 DICKSON Daniel Pershing...... ·-······· 719 Catherine ···-·······•······-·•····· 28 Earl M.···-···-··-····•················ 716 Josiah ···-·············•··············· 28 Eugene Robert····••·-········· 720 Margaret ···-·······•··············· 131 James ·······-·······•······-········· 643 DILLARD Lester Loyd.. ·-•·•·······-······· 717 Susan Janie...... 440 Marilyn Sue.. ·-··········-······· 717 DIX CUNNINGHAM Mrs. Ann T. (Hutchin) .... 143 CUR~~:&T··-······-······-··-··-······· 375 DOBBINS William ················-··•·-······· 100 Charity ···-··-·········•······-····· 250 DODD CUTLER Charles, Ca.pt...... 344 George W •.. ·-······-············· 226 Roderick F ...... 344 DALTON DODDS Caroline ·················-·······•··· 376 Mattie ············•········-··-······· 798 DAM DODDRIDGE Elinor B ...... 342 Elizabeth ...... 129 DARNEAL DOWNING Minerva R...... 307 John Pierce...... 389 DAVIDSON DUNCAN Jacob ·······•-······-················· 457 Charles ...... 545 Mary ···-······-······················· 457 Ruby ...... 812 Nancy ············-···•····-·······-··· 457 Sarah Jane (Sally) ...... 457 DUNLAP DAVIS Chester ·······•···············-···•··· 742 Ann ···-··-···-··-········-·······-··· 22 DUNN Anette ·······-··-··-··············· 523 Rosanna ·························-··· 362 Benjamin Franklin...... 215 DYAS Berry ...... 215 Anna ...... 661 Charles ·······-······················· 336 Ethel ...... 662 Dorothy ...... 331 Leona ···············-··········-····· 658 Dwight W ...... 336 Lucile ·····················-··-······· 659 Edgar Hawkins...... 215 Perry ...... 567 Elizabeth ...... 300 Roy ···-······-···-··············-····· 660 Henry ...... 102 EARLY James s.···-·············•·······-··•·· 215 Albert ···-······-··-········-···-··· 357 John ···-···•··············-··········• 300 Alice ·······················-··-···•··· 357 Joseph ...... 215 Annie ···-··-·······•······-········· 357 Julietta M... ·-····················· 516 Edward ·······-······-······-····· 357 Lucy O ...... ·-··········-··········· 215 Elva ••·-··········-······-·•····-··· 365 Mary Ella...... 215 James M... ·-······-······-··-····· 357 Muriel •···········•·······.•···•-···•··· 734 James Matten.. ·-··-············· 98 Nathan Columbus...... 215 James Nepoleon.. ·-······-··· 357 Peter ···············-··················· 272 Johanna ·······-··-········•········ 360 Robert S...... 331 John ···-··················-······•···• 98 Thomas Joseph...... 215 John ···-··-··-······················· 357 William •·•····-···•················· 102 John IL...... _...... -·•-•···· 358 William Nathan... _...... 215 Laura Herbert...... 357 DAWSON Mary Pierce.. ·-······-··-······· 357 Lena ···-······························· 345 Nancy ···········-················-··· 361 DAY Peter ···-········---······· 359 Jennie Glass...... ·-········· 299 Peter S...... ·-······················- 357 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

EARLY FERGUSON Rhoda ------··--··-----·-···-··--·- 357 John -··--··------··-····-·---··--·---·-- 40 Sarah Elizabeth_ ... _.. _.... __ ._._ 364 ------··-··- -···-·---··-·-··-----·--·--·- 617 William ·······--··-···-···-···-·---- 357 FIELDER EASTON Jack -·-----·-······-----·-·······-- 590-B Harry ----··--···-··-···-·---···-··-·- 7 40 ECKERT FINCH _ Miss ------·--··- -···-···------··-··--··· 275 Lucy --·------··-·······------··--- 235 EDGAR FINLEY Ada ------·-··-···-·----·-··---·---··-- 348 America D--·•-•·•·······-······-·· 465 ELGAR Mary ····-······-··-···•·•·-·······-··- 690 Belle --·------·-··--··- 779 Orvil ···-··········-···•··•·····-····· 515 Bessie -··-···-··-···-··--·--···-,·--- 808 Patrick -···-·······--·················· 583 Donald Thomas.___ ·--·---·--·-- 791 FISHER Emma -·----·--·---·-·------··--·-··- 792 Frances Margaret_···-···-·--·- 805 Amelia ···-··········----· 200 Fred ----·-----·-- 807 Lillie ···········-··-··---···-······· 420 George -----·---·------··--··--·•·---- 779 Margaret -··············-··········· 76 Harold -·--·----···---- 794 M.ary ···-···-······•-··••··············· 79 Homer ----···--·----····---·----·-·-· 794 Rachel ···········-······-·······-··· 75 Jessie ------·--··--··-·-·-·-··-·-·-····- 806 Thomas ···-···········-··· 75 76 79 Lena ·-----·---·--··-···--······--···-··· 790 FLEENER Lucille ------·--·------·---·-···· 794 Christopher ···-··················· 482 Lydia Margaret ·------···- 779 Earl-·---·-····-······-··· 547 Martha -·-·-··--·--···-·---·---····- 895 Elizabeth -··················-······· 594 Mary ···-··-·······-··-···--··-·--·-·· 793 John ···-··-·············--···-······· 553 Mary ------·- 809 Otto ···-··-··-·················•-··•·· 554 Ross -···-----······-··-··-·······-··· 794 Rachel -···············-··············· 551 Thomas ··-----···---·-··········••···- 791 Richard ············-················- 549 William ·······-·-·-··-·-·-·-······· 790 Serepty ...... 552 (daughter) -··-····-··-··----·-··- 790 Solon ···········-··-··-·······-···-··· 550 ELLISON FLYNN Eberle Samuel, Prof.·-·-···- 789 EMMITT Herman ····················-········· 590 Elizabeth -··--·····--·---·•-···---- 38 FOGERTY Jane ------·-·--·------··-··--··-···· 39 Kathlyn ·---···-··-···-· 332 John -·------·-··-··-···-··-···•··- 12 Norma ················-··-··-······- 332 Juli a -·------·------··--··-······- 39 ···-··-··-··· ·······-··-····-··········· 332 Lewis -•····••··-·-·- ·-······--······-·- 39 FOLOWEL Maria Catherine_··-····-··-···- 39 Rachel ···-···············-·······-··· 454 EMPSON FORBES James -··-···-···-···-·····-··········- 698 Andrew Jackson...... 287 ENYART Anna P.····-···-··-··············-··- 287 Sarah ··-·-··-···-··-··-····-··· 178 322 FORD EVANS Overton Dillard...... - ...... 440 John -···········-··-···-·--·······-··- 257 Margaret Rosannah_··--····· 257 Samuel C... ·-·········-············· 440 EVERSOLE FORTUNE Elizabeth Virginia_·-·-··-··- 422 Laura -··-······-······-············· 419 H. R.·-·--··-----··--··-····-···-··--····· 422 FOSTER EWIN Evelyn Alberta...... ·-····· 400 -·------··- -···-·------····-·--·-·-····· 37 FRANKLIN EWING ···-··-······- ········-············-······· 237 Margaret ····-···-·······-···-···-·-- 277 FRANTZ FAIRFAX Dora Ann····-············-··-·••·· 387 Lord -··------·---··----·-···-----··- 2 Thornton Petit.. ·-············· 387 FARMER FUGATE ···--···-··-··- -··-·······-··-·-----··-··- 361 Jesse H •...... ·-··-········· 374 FARRINGTON Jesse Honaker, Jr•...... 374 Elvin D------·----·------·-··-----··- 342 Jesse III, Capt...... - ..... 406 Mary Ella_··-··--·--··---··-··-•·- 342 Mary Belle... _······-·············· 374 FEATHERS FULTON Susan Texas______··-·---··----- 441 Lincoln Andre...... 326 FEELEY Robert Louis...... 355 Margaret Ann.. ·------·-······- 250 GARDNER FERGSON James Russell...... 388 J A.·------·------·--··-·---·· 661 Ida Robinson_·····••·--········· 388 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

GARRARD GRUBBS Daniel ------18 Albert -·------··----- 314 Elizabeth Tharp ______77 82 Alice ------·-··•-·------·- 314 Lucy ------18 Ann Amelia ______314 Lucy ------77 Catherine ______314 Sarah Ann______77 Emma ------·- 314 William W. ______77 George Walter ______314 William W.______77 Houston Calvin______314 William Washington______77 Mary Letitia ______314 GARTON Rebecca ------·--·------··-·-·---·-· 314 Ella ------242 Watson ------···------314 James M. ------241 GUFFEY GATZ Martha ------·---··------429 Charles Alan______801 GUTHRIE Charlie A. ______: ______801 Blaine Stephens ______437 George William ______801 Katherine Rutledge______437 Helen Irene ______801 Margaret Hope______437 Oscar Blaine ______437 GAYLON Richard Hope. ______437 George ------513 HACKER Irvin ------513 John ------513 Elsie --·--·---·----·--··------676 Mary ------513 HALLADAY Mollie ------512 Maretta A. ______531 GENTRY HAMILTON Adalaide ______147 765 Archibald ------·---··------507 GETZ Mary ------·------·--·------···---- 188 Lena ____ ·--··------··------156 HAMMONDS GIBSON ------616 Martha ------276 HANCOCK GIESS Preston ------··----· 796 Justin ------438 HANEY Justin Albert______438 Matilda ------·------372 GILLILAND HANSBERGER Jack ------767 Allie ------279 Jack Jr. ______767 Emanuel ·------·------279 GILLIS George ------·-··------122 Eliza ------268 JosephLawrence ------·------______122279 GILLMAN George, Dr. ______181 182 Margaret ------279 Mitchell ------·- 122 GODSEY William ------·· 279 Mandie Etta______------· 415 HARDESTY GOODLOE ------···------611 Elizabeth ----·------·---- 189 HARDING Helen ------··------180 Luella ------735 William ------·····------180 HARDY GORDON Dorothy May ______807 John Sanders______662 HARLAN Robert ------·------·---- 662 W. M, ______662 _1 F ------289 HARNESS GORE Rebecca ------·------22 -----·------·------···-•···--·---··--··- 632 HARRIS GRAY LeslieElijah ------·-----Wat.son______400601 ------·------··--···-·---··------··--·-- 542 Mabel Walton______400 GREEN J. M·------··-················--···-···-·-- 567 HARRISON Benjamin ------··------652 GRIBBLE Daniel Marshall ______652 ------·--·······--······---··----- 629 Joan ------·------652 GRIGG Martha Jane ______652 James H. ______231 William H., Gen. ______47 GRIGGS HARSH Mary ------·--····•··-···---·- 56 155 Grace ··------405 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

HART HENSLEY Donald Thomas ·······-······· 805 George ...... 792 Hershel •······-········-··········· 805 :::~ ::::::::::::::::·:::::::::::::~:: ~~~ HASH James ...... 825 Albert Deane.. ·-············-··· 650 Jane ···-······························· 825 Andrew ·······-······•·········-··· 753 Joseph ...... 825 Blanche Elizabeth ...... 648 Martha Edith...... 792 Charles ...... 753 Martha Patsy...... 825 Dorothy Elizabeth...... 726 Ernest ·······-··-··················· 647 ~:~~~ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i~~ George ...... 753 Nathan ...... 458 Gilbert McClelland ...... 728 Glen Andrew...... 729 Nathan ·······················-······· 825 Hannah Maxine ...... 724•A Hattie Edith ·········-··· 573 644 i}]j:i:·::::···:······:·················· iii Henry ···-······-············-···••·· 510 Jackie Lee ...... , .. 650 Ruby ...... _...... 792 James Richard ...... ,.. 645 J. M...... 561 Sally ···-······· ...... 825 ················ ·-··························· 468 John ···········-······················· 753 HERBERT Joseph M. ·······-··············-··· 730 Joanna ...... 26 Julia ···-················•·············· 763 Leon Adams...... ,.. 727 Williani ...... 26 Luella ·····················-··········· 643 HERCULES Mamie Gertrude...... _...... 649 Catherine ...... ····-··········· 335 Marilyn Agnes ...... 731 HESS Mary ·······-•·-··········-···•······· 783 Joseph ···························-··· 111 Paul Richard...... 725 Parthenia ...... 111 Rachel ···-··-··············-······· 753 HIBBARD Sarah ...... 753 Alias ···-······························· 90 Sherman ...... 646 HIBLER Stella ·····························-··· 753 A. S ...... 235 Vernon J ...... 650 Wilma Ann ...... 650 (daughter) ...... 645 ~!~~d ·:c::::::.::::::::::::::::::::.: ~~~ HASHMAN M:;~? F::::::::::::.::::::::::::::::: ~~~ ·······-······· ·-··························· 759 Henry P•...... •-··············· 235 HAWXHURST Williani F. ············•····-•······ 235 Alice ···-··········-··············-··· 305 HICKMAN Charles William...... 305 John ...... 286 Clara ···-················-··-······· 305 Sarah M ...... 286 Robert ...... 305 ················ ······························ 124 Robert ...... 305 HICKS Walter ·······-··················-··· 305 Alice ···-··················-··········· 666 HAYES Dolla ···-··-··························· 717 f:EJ :::::::::::::::::.:::::...... iii HAYS William ...... 666 ···-······-··· ...... 622 HICKY HEATH George ...... 480 William S. ·············-··-····· . 40 Samuel ...... ·············-··· 480 HELTONBURG William ...... 480 Zoan ·················•·····-······-··· 810 HILL HENING John W ...... 161 Mary ···-··-······-··-··-··········· 9 John W ...... 161 HENRY HINES W. Leonard···-··········-······· 787 Polly ...... ······-··········· 244 HENSLEY HINKLE .Aignes ·····················-··-······· 785 Ben ···-··-··········-············-··· 784 g1!~!~ :::::::::::::::=::::·:::::=::: :~i Byers ·····················-··-······- 825 Jess ...... ···-··········· 521 Catherine ...... ---·· 825 Maggie ·······················-······· 621 Catherine (Katie)···-······· 451 HITE Dick ______825 Jost (Yost) ...... 6 7 Fleming -············-··-··········- 774 Magdalena ...... 7 Frank ---·-······-··· .. 792 Mary···-·······•··•• .. ················· 6 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

HOLFORD HYDE Ala ...... ·-············-······· 118 HONEY fohx?' .. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i~! John Jr•...... 738 John ·······················-······-··· 200 John T. ···················-··········· 200 Lester ···-····························· 664 Josephine ···-··-········-··-·. 200 Marjorie ...... 664 Mary Delia...... 200 INSLOW Thomas ·············-··············· 166 Jaco-b ·················-··-··········· 36 William Lawrence...... 200 IRVINE William R...... ·-············-··· 200 Julia Cabell ···········-··········· 393 HOPKINS JACKSON ···-··········· ·-··-··-··················· 1515 Annetta ··············••·-··•········ 677 HOUSMAN Mary ···-······························· 300 Jean ···-··················•············ 422 ···-···•··-•·· ·-··························· 35 HOWARD JANUARY Alpha ·······-··-·· ...... 301 Samuel ···-···· ·-·······•···•······· 70 Clifford ·················-····•······ 808 JOHNSON Edmund ···-·····················•··• 301 Wilbur Trigg...... 766 Edward ········••···········-···•··· 301 Wilbur Trigg, Jr...... 766 Fannie ···-···············•··•········ 301 JOHNSON James M...... 301 Martha Stephens...... 767 Laura 0 ...... 301 JOHNSTON Lot ...... 337 Ann E...... _...... 358 Sarah Mitchell ...... 337 Mary Alice...... •······-··- ... 215 Stephen A...... 301 JONES Willie ...... 301 Catherine ········--···········-··· 40 ...... ·-··························· 278 Fannie ···-······················-··· 276 HUBBARD John B., Hon•...... 276 Carl ...... 417 JUNKIN Clarence M. ···········-··-······· 417 George C...... ············-··· 391 Greene ···············-··············• 417 Janet Montagu.e ...... 391 James Robert...... 417 KAUFF Mary M. ·················-··········· 417 Kate ···-······-···-···•·······•······· 250 HUDDLESON KELLEY Marie ...... ·····•·-••········· 669 Carrie ...... ·········-··-·······. 518 Otis ...... 669 Miss ···-··-······· ...... 463 HUDDLIN KELLY Olivia ...... ,.... 811 John ...... 111 HUFF KENNEDY Lucy (Dice) .. ·-···-·-·········. 825 Mela ...... 298 Zilpha ...... 470 KENNY HUFFMAN Jane ···-··················-··-··-··· 362 Armistead ...... 17 4 William ·····•···········-······-··· 362 Mary ···················•·······-······· 17 4 KENT HUGHES Mary ···-······························· 187 Susan ...... 71 Nannie ···-······-··············-··· 760 HUME KERR Alice ...... 819 Ardell ···········•·········-··········· 311 Bernice ···········-············-·. 602 RUMER John ···-··················-··•····•··· 602 Nancy ...... 263 Lonnie ...... 595 HUNT Margaret ·······-······-··········· 602 Alice E ... ·-···· ...... 299 Maude ···········-·••···•··········· 596 William Gaston...... 299 Samuel ·······•···········-······-··· 819 HUNTINGTON KING Elizabeth ···········-··············· 558 Flora ···-················-··-······· 585 Margaret ···············-·········. 452 Hadden ••··········•··············-· . 693 HURST Virginia Rose····•·•-··········· 814 KLEINDORFER A. :P ···············-··········•·········· 418 Mary J. ···············-······•········ 418 Bonnie Belle.. ·-··-··············· 639 William ...... 254 Dan Vorhees ·············-······· 639 William Floyd...... 254 Harry ...... ·······-··-······· 640 John Ellsworth.... ·-······-··· 639 HUTCHISON Raymond ...... 639 Eliza ...... 286 Thomas, Dr...... 559 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

KLUMP LAMKINS Adeline ·························-··· 438 Sarah Bayne·-··-······· 773 824 KNIO-HT Thomas H...... ••·············-··· 783 William B •...... ·-············· 773 Harvey ·······················-··-··· 684 Hugh ···-··-························· 708 LANDRETH Leonard ···-··•··••·················· 684 Charles B... -----····· 401 Naomi Ruth ..... ·······-··-··· 708 James Lawrenc..,__ ___ 401 Joan ·······-··-···---- 424 Ruth ···-·········· ...... ··········-··· 684 Joseph Rober.,______424 LAMBERT H. Clay ...... 405 Robert ·"·········-··-··············· 401 Virginia Stephens...... ·-··· 423 Mary Helen····•··-······-······· 405 Wilma Jean...... ·-··············· 424 LAMKINS LANING Amos ···-········ ·-··-··········-··· 783 Andrew Jackson...... 782 Edward ·······-·········••·· 145 146 Ann ···········-··-················· 824-A LANTZ Belle ...... ···········-··· 782 Woodrow ·······-··········-······· 7 41 Bessie ...... ·••········--· 672 LAWELL Betty ...... ···-··········· 671 Hannah ···············-······-····· 78 Catherine ...... 778 Margaret ...... 225 Charles ···············-··········-··· 798 Peter ···-··········-··-····-··-····· 78 Chrissie ...... 783 LEACH Clelland ···········--···•··•···- .. 798 Emma Susan...... •-········· 315 Cora ···················-··········· 824-A Eugene -----·- 315 David ...... ··-··-······-··· 773 Georgiana ···············-········· 315 Dorothy ...... 673 James F ... ·-··-····-··-··········· 315 Elbert ·······-················•········ 783 John -----······-··· 315 Elizabeth ...... 481 670 Josephine···-··-··············-··· 315 Elizabeth •····•······•··········-··· 774 Mangus Collin... -······-··-··· 315 Elsie Alice...... 822 Mary Sophi..._____ .. 315 Eurella ···-······-·······-··········· 796 William Franklin.. ·-····-··· 315 Francis M...... - .. ••· 781 LEIBEE Frank ··············•··············-··· 798 Frank S ... ·-············-··· 571 817 Alvira-----······-··· 178 Gentry ·······-···•··-···-······-··· 816 Daniel ···-······-····················· 322 George ·······- ...... 671 LEONARD George W •...... 514 780 George W.·············-······-··· 222 Harry ···-··-···•····-·······•··· 824•A N. ---··-······-·····•······· 349 Hattie ···-··-························· 669 Sally ···-······························· 222 Helen ···········-············-··-··· 67 4 LEVENS James ···-·······•····-•·····-··-··· 783 Basil W. Dr~---- 129 James ···-······················-····· 803 Basil W •...... ·-········-··········· 129 James B...... _...... 773 824 Eijzabeth ···········-··-··········· 129 James B •...... ·-······-····· 815 Francis ···-··-··-··-··········-····129 James B...... 824 Henry ···-····························· 129 Jeramiah ···············-······-··· 773 Henry C.·······-··--········-····· 129 John ---····················· 772 J. Cynthia...•-··-····-············· 129 Leslie ···-··-················-··· 824-A Rhoda Ann.. ·-··-·--- 129 Lydia Bayne...... 776 Washirrgton F •...... 129 Zerida ______129 Malon V •.. ·-··-··········-········· 818 Mamie ·······-··-····················· 783 LINE Margaret ·······-··-··········-··· 773 Martha Belle...... ·-······-··· 819 Martha Jane...... 484 777 Mary ···-··-··-··-··················· 775 ~;.re~-~= ==:==·_ I Maude ···-······-····•·•·······-····· 668 LITTERALL Nancy ---········-········· 779 Hallie Virginia... -...... 424 Nellie ···-··············-······-····· 667 LIVINGSTON Nellie ···-··-··-················-··· 798 J~st:phine ···········-··-··········· 503 Noble ···-··-··-····················· 783 V1v1an ···········-······-········-··· 736 Olivia Cyrene...... ·-····· 797 LONG Oscar Bryan···············-··-··· 821 Willard ...... 590-A Pearl F·-·-··-··················-··· 820 Ralph ·······-··················-····· 798 LONGACRE Ray •··-······-··················-····· 783 Isabella ···-··············-··-··-··· 99 Robert ···-··················-··-··· 671 LONGSTREITH Ruth ···-······-··········-··-··-··· 783 Louise ···············-············-··· 439 Ruth ···-··········-··············-··· 798 LOWDER Samuel Jesse ...... 824-A Bertha Hacket...... ·-··-··· 557 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

LOWERY MOORE Melissa ----····-··-···-···-··-···----- 203 J. H·-··-·--···-··--·····-···-··-··------130 LUCAS Joella --·-··-····-··--··-·---·--··--- 768 John P·-··-·---··--··-·-··-····------· 130 Nannie ···--··-··--·---··-······---- 117 L. H·------···-··-···-··--- 130 LUTES Lon Stephens_··-···--- 768 Rufford -··-···-············-··-·---- 666 Margaret ______769 Margaret P •... -·-----·------·-- 125 LYON Paul Byr______768 Mildred -····--·····-·---··--··--···-·-- 802 Polly ______302 LYONS Rhoda An.~----- 130 George -·------··- 423 Thomas G. ___ ·---··--·· 130 Ruth Evelyn.______··--·-··----- 423 William H~--- 125 130 MALONE William H·-·---··-···-··-··-----·- 130 Augustus W·-··-·-·-·---·-·-·-- ·- 214 MOREHEAD Benjamin Hicks, Rev•.... __ 214 Francis ______420 G. B. ______420 Benjamin Hicks.·--····-······-·- 21-i Harry Stephens.. ---··---······· 214 MOSER Juliett Irwin_·-----·-·--····-·--·- 214 Alva N·---·-··----- 502 N. Leonora.. ____ ·-·-··--·····-····- 214 Aquilla R.______502 Rebecca Elsie'---·-·-- 214 Bitha ----·-----·--··------·---··---· 457 Robert N----·---···---- 214 Brigham Young_____ 502 Robert Nicholson_···-·······-- 214 Calvin ----·-·--·------452 MARSH CecilCalvin ______-----···-··-----· 504512 Caroline --·--·--··-··········-·----- 305 Charles -··-···-----·--··-·------·-- 512 MARSHALL Cortez Mexico, ____ 502 ------···········-··-----·- 126 MAXWELL Dora ···-·---·-·-·-·····-··-···-··-·--· 513 Ella ···------·····----- 510 James ◊·-···-··-·············-··-···- 311 Elmer Bramble.. ·-··-···-----· 503 Susan F·----··--············-··-···- 311 Elmira -··-··--·-··--··-··--··----- 511 Thomas -···-·······-·······-··-···---- 311 Estella Belle... _.______641 652 Thomas J.········-···········-··-·-- 311 Fred ·------642 Thomas S.···-···········-·······-··- 311 George ·-·--·--··--··------·· 512 MEADOWS Haron D~----- 502 Carl -··---·-······------··---···-··------670 Isaac B.-··--··------452 -----··-----·-- -··-···-·-···-··-··-····-··- 539 Jacob -·--·-·-·----- 445 MEDARIS Jack William~--- 502 James B. ______560 Clyde -----··-·--··---···----··-·-- 737 MERCER James B.------··-·----- 715 Ruth ·----··-·------·---·-·----··---- 556 JJane runes ______P·------···----·--·---·--- 454603 MILLER Jennie June·-----·-·--- 502 Ballard P--·---·--··--··---·-··--·-- 441 Jodie---·---·-·-----·----- 511 John -----·------··-----···-··- 189 John ---·-··--···------464 Mary -··----··-··--·--··-·- 238 John ····-··-··-··-·······-··-·--··-· 456 MaryMaude ---·----·--·---···--·--···--··---- V. ______189441 John Henry______·--·------466 Kate -··--···-·········--··-·········-··- 459 Serena -----·--·---··------·---- 237 Katherine M•... ·-··-- ······-··-·- 452 MILLS Laura V·----···--···-··-·····-····---- 503 Baker ···-··--·-··------·-··· 111 Lewis -···········-···········-···-··-·- 453 MINKS Lewis -···-············· ··•···- ...... _ 826 William -·------·------507 MIRELY ~~rl: :·.:::·.:-.:·.:::·.:·.·_·_-_::·.:-.:·.::·.~: Wo; Roxey Ann_·--··-·----·-··------191 Martha A·-·---······--···········---- 452 MITCHELL Mary -··-----·--···-···-··-···--·---- 452 Mary ---·-··-··-·····-·--·-· 458 Rachel ------'--·--·-·--······-··- 497 Mary Elizabeth_··-·······-·-·-- 506 MONTAGUE M. S----····-·······-··-·-· 452 Bettie -··-···--··-·-··-················· 391 Nancy Jane.·--·····----··-··---··-- 505 MOORE Patsy ------·---············---··---- 456 A. B •... --•---··--··-······-···-·······-·- 130 RachelPolly Ann ______...... -·--··------··- 460454 Basil W·----··--·--··- 130 Charles F·-·--··--··-··--·--···-·-·· 130 Rachel Ellen_____ ··---·-···------507 Elizabeth Nelson, Mrs._. __ 194 Rebecca ----···-·--··-·· 452 George W·---···-··--· 130 Rosa ----·--·--·--·----· 512 George W·--··-··-···--···--·-··-·- 130 Roscoe La Mar_··-··-·---·-·-· 502 James M•. ·------·---·-··--······- 130 Roston Scott_·------···-··,------· 503 Jane-··-··--·-··----· 130 Samuel ------··-·------· 611 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

MOSER McTAVISH Sarah Ann __ ··-······················· 508 Grace -·-·---·-·-·-··········-·······-- 344 Sherman ···-·······-···-······-·-- 455 .NANCE Washington ············-···•····· 454 Benjamin R. ....••·-···-····--·-··· 216 William ·······-···········-····-····· 454 Sally ·--······----·····-·-····-···-····· 216 William -················-···-······· 714 NEAL -·•-····-··-···· ··················-··········- 452 (son) ····-···············-·······-··-··- 504 Lida ····-·-·---················-·······-- 529 (son) ····-·······•·······-··-····-··-···- 504 -··-···-··--···- -·-·-···-··--······-····--·-·· 630 (daughter) ···-····-··--······-··· 50-i NEILL ( daughter) -···-···-···-·•·-··•···- 504 Alexander -···-··-···-···-···-··-·· 325 MOSIER Rosa Nelson_·-····-················ 325 Mary -·······-··········-······•···---•·· 825 NELSON MOSS Cynthia Ann... ••····-········-··- 119 Florence •······--·······-·····-••-·•·- 613 Decatur ···-····-·-········-·- 119 123 MUIR James M·-···-·-····--··--······-··---· 347 Alice ...... 345 John -···-··-······--···-···-··- 119 123 Joseph -···--··---···-····-·······--··- 123 Lewis Clark...... •-······· 345 Margaret -···-···---·-··-···-····-··- 347 Lewis P., Col...... ·-·······-···· 345 Samuel, Col...... •-·•-···· 345 Mary -·······-········-·····-········-··· 123 Thomas M...... 345 NICELY MULLEN Lawrence ·······•··············--···· 809 William Frederic_···--·--·--·· 809 Jane -··································- 86 NIXON MUNSON Sarah -···-···-···-···-···--··-········- 175 Ruth -···················· ········••···- 652 NOLCINI MYRES Mary Ann (Murry), Mrs. 180 Addie ···························-····· 569 Elizabeth ···-······················· 557 NORMAN McCALLA Mattie ····-···-··-········-············· 556 Andrew -······-·-·······-·•·····-·-- 53 NOTTINGHAM Elizabeth -···-······•····-···-······- 53 Ethel -··--········----·······-·······-··- 650 McCARTY OGLE Nancy ···--··-······-········-······•·- 134 Elizabeth ·······--··················- 29 McCOLLOUGH Rosa ································-··· 418 Robert, Col. ... ·-···-···-···-··--·-- 118 OLSEN McCOLLUM John 0. -··-··-··········-·······--··· 815 Tennessee -··-···-··············-·-- 287 ORRENDER McDONALD Henry Scott.... -••--··-···--··--··- 788 Edward, Lieut...... 29 OSBURN 0 Abner ···-·················--·····--··- 325 thi~: .. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~i Ann Nelson-··················-···· 354 McGOUGH Elizabeth Osburn.•---•-··-••· 325 Mary ...... 153 Howard -··············•··--····•·•··· 325 McHENRY John Nelson Neill, Dr.... _ 354 Margaret ·······················--··- 449 OWENS McKAY Dorothy -··-···-······-··-·····•·-··- 7 4 7 Abraham ...... 89 Helen -···-·····················-······- 752 Robert ...... 89 Irene ...... ··--·-··--·······-----····--- 7 4 7 McKEE Pearl ····-··-··········-·······--···-···· 7 49 Lora May... •-··················-···· 770 Ruth -··-········-···•······•-···-··-···- 750 McLAREN William ···-···-··•······--·······-··- 747 Daniel ···-················-·-········- 439 William Allen···-···•·---····-··- 747 Julia ...... 439 PAINTER McLEAN David Crockett.·-----·-··--·-- 434 Charles -······-··-·····-··-··-··--···· 273 David Temple...... ·-··--····•--- 434 I. A. Temple, Dr.. ·--··-·-··-·- 392 McMURRAN James CaddalL.-·----··-···-··- 433 James -·-···········-··················· 364 James Caddall, Jr.·-·•·······- 433 McNUTT Margaret Louise····-·--······-- 392 ···-··········- ····-··-········-·······-····· 631 Thomas Morrison._··········- 392 McOSKER Thomas Preston ······--·······- 433 Katie HazeL... ·-·······•······•· 799 Virginia May ... •-······-·····-•-- 433 McQUEEN PARKER Dan -··············•·····------·-···--· _ 460 John -····· ························-··· 765 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

PARKS PITTS Andrew ···-·······•·••·············· 825 Carrold ...... 609 Rachel ...... 476 Dudley ...... 609 Sally ·······-··-······················· 4 74 W. P •...... 609 PARROCK PLUMLEY Elizabeth, Mrs. ······•······-··· 462 Lucretia ...... 83 PARSLEY POGUE Albert ...... 735 Agnes ···········-····-······-··-··· 44 7 Barbara Jeane...... 734 Bud ·······-··-········--- 492 Doris Lee ····················•··-··· 73"4 Clarence ············•····-··-··-··· 492 James Albert ...... 735 Elsie ----··-··-······· 492 Laura ...... 743 Otto ···-··-··-··-······-··-··-··· 492 Otis ...... 663 PATTERSON Pauline ...... 737 Mariam ·······-········-··-·····- 111 Ralph ...... 733 --- ·······-····-··········-··· 111 Ralph Emerson...... 732 PAYNEl Samuel ...... 734 John W. ·······-···•················· 402 Stanley ...... 732 Ruth ···-··-··························· 402 Virgil ...... 736 PELTER POLLE.Y Rebecca Jane ...... 313 Andrew ...... 572 Austin ...... 676 PERRY Blanche ...... 678 Harriett ·······-·····•··•············ 215 Clara ...... 586 Serena ···-··························· 265 Claude ...... 676 PETERS Dale ··························--··•···· 677 Abner ·················-··-··-··-··· 138 Dennis ...... 676 William Abner···-····-······· 138 Doris ...... 677 PETERSON Effie ...... 687 Ethel ························•······-•·· 681 Boney ·················---- 785 Joan ...... 676 Charles ·············-········-··-··· 570 Kenneth ...... 676 Edna ···········-······-······-······· 592 Lula ...... 675 Edward ·······-··-····-··········· 591 Irene ·····-----····· 591 Mamie ·······················-······- 688 James (Tink) .. ·-····-··-··-··· 785 Martha Belle...... 676 Samuel ...... 676 Lou ···············-··---··· 786 Mae ···-······-····---·-··· 591 William ·······-····················· 676 Orval ···········-········-······-··· 591 PORTER Walter ·······-··············-······· 591 Hamock P ...... 654 William ···············-····-··-··· 591 Hubert Harry ...... 654 William ·············-··-··········· 771 POTTERFF PETTUS Catherine ...... 168 Alice Tharp___ ··-··· 213 PRESTON Benjamin T •.. ·-··········-··-··· 213 Lucia ·······-························· 387 Elizabeth M. ____ 213 PRICE .James L-···-························· 213 Franklin ...... 111 Joseph Jonett ...... 213 General ...... 118 Mary J ... ·-··················-··-··· 213 Lucy Leonor_____ 213 Jno. ···-···········••···················· 111 PRINE Samuel J. ·······---- 213 Samuel Stephens···-····-··· 213 Mary Content...... 786 Sue Dav· 213 PRITCHARD Wilborn A...... ·-··-··--··· 213 Joseph Price ...... 377 William Allen ____ 213 Mary ...... 377 William Harvey...... ·-··-··· 213 PROSSER PHIPPS Hannah, Mrs...... 452 Edgar I...... ·-······-······· 442 Nellie ...... 755 Francis ···-···············•··-••····· 442 RADER PIERCE Eleanor ...... 738 R. u. ···············-··················· 535 Virginia ...... 789 PIPER RAMSEY Isaac ·······················-··········· 139 William, Rev. ·······-··········· 577 PIPPET RANDALL Thomas ...... 509 Gwendolyn ...... 672 PITTMAN Leonard ...... 672 Andrew ·······-····················· 31 Otis ···············-····················· 672 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

RATLIFF RITTENHOUSE Belle ...... 542 Maria Christina ···········-··· 1 Crawford ·······-··················· 540 ROACH Eliza ···-··-··························· 455 David --·····-··-········-··-······· 83 Elizabeth ·······················-··· 543 Tennessee ··--·······-·····--·-··· 83 Hallock ·················-··········· 540 ROBERTSON John ···-··-··························· 479 Jordan ...... 538 Andrew ···-··-····-··········- 467 Joseph ····················-······-··· 540 Betty ---·············-··- 548 Mack ·················-······-••····· 537 Charles ---············- 500 Richard ...... 539 Elizabeth ···-····---- 467 Roxie ...... 540 Eugene ···-··-········-······-··· 548 Tilton ···-··--························ 479 John ···-··-··-··-··················- 500 Vina ···-······-············-··•········ 541 John Owen...... ·-··-··· 467 Katherine ······--·····-··-··---- 500 RAWSON Leon ...... - .... ··············-··-··· 548 Abel M...... 323 Lewis ...... ·-················-·--···· 467 Flora ···-······-··-···················· 333 Marion ···-··········--·······-·--···· 467 READ Martha A ...... •-··················· 467 Isabell ...... 28 Walter ...... _...... - ... 500 REDDICK Walter ...... ·-······-··· 548 Harden ...... 285 Willard ...... _...... ____ 500 Sarah A...... 285 William M., Rev, ... _...... 267 REED ROBINSON Frances Ann ...... 486 Carrie M...... 230 REINS Charles ···-························-· 227 Ella ····--·······················-·····- 794 Lewis ·····················-······-··· 444 John L. ·······-······-··-······-·- 227 RENSHAW John P. ···········-····--- 81 Elijah T •...... •·············-··· 264 Josephine B------·· 226 REYNOLDS Lucy M•.. ·-······---- 228 Caroline ...... 327 Mary ·······················-··-···--·· 227 Charles C...... 327 Mary ----······-······· 301 Franklin S...... 327 Mattie C,,----·-··-······· 231 Fred J ...... 327 Samuel J •...... • 81 Grace ·······-·--····················· 327 T. S,,----················· 229 Harvey A •...... 327 William ···············-····--··-··· 81 Houston J ...... 327 ROGERS James ...... 655 India Salome ...... 252 John W •...... 327 Samuel ·······-······················· 252 Oleta ···-··························-··· 655 ROLAND Virgil M•...... _...... 655 Nancy J. ·················-··········- 351 William L. ·····················-··· 327 ROMENS RICE Jake ...... 825 Bramwell ...... 103 James ...... 103 ROOT Joseph ...... 103 John W ...... 365 Madison ...... 103 ROTHROCK Thomas, Rev...... 103 Sarah ·······-··-··-····--··-·--···- 196 RICHARDSON ROUT Alice ···········-···-··················· 816 Charles ... _.. _...... -...... 643 Bertha ...... 493 ROWLES Cora ...... 493 Catherine ···---··········-·····-- 132 Cordelia ...... 473 John ···-··········-··········-······· 132 Cressie ...... 593 Joseph ···················-······-··· 182 Daniel Boone... - ...... 473 Louisa ...... 312 Della ···············-·····-······•···· 493 Rueben ·······-········---····-··· 132 James M...... ·-······· 240 243 Rueben ··--·---········-···· ...... 132 Jane ...... 493 Sarah ...... 132 Jim ...... 582 William ...... 132 312 Joe ...... 590-C William H. H ...... 132 John ...... 473 ROZIER John ...... 493 Jordan ...... 473 Lucy ···-···············.. ·-····--··· .. 323 Mallard ...... 493 RUCKEL Susan Jane.... ·-··················· 490 Lulie ···--··················-·----·-··· 227 Theodosia ...... 473 RUSH William ...... 493 Emily ·················--·----···---··· 334 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

RUTLEDGE SHERMAN Mary ···-······························· 257 Caroline Matilda Clapp RYBOLT Alvord ···········•···-······· 435 Dora Frantz...... 435 Mary ···-·····••··•·········•··········· 707 Frances ...... 435 SANDERS Franklin ...... 435 Senah Adams..... ••··-··········· 253 John Harvey ...... 435 Stephen ·················-··········· 253 John Harvey, Jr... ••·-······· 435 SAYERS SHIELDS Abner ·····················-··········· 251 Delma Deane...... 648 Bettie Roe·········-········--····· 251 Doris Eva...... 648 Mary R ...... ' ...... 373 Fairy ...... 692 Nicholas Herbert ...... 251 Joyce ...... 752 William ·······-·············•······· 251 Mary ...... 782 SCHWARTZ Ora L...... 648 Mary ___ ·············-··· 321 Tom ...... 752 SCISCOE SHORT Carrie ...... 516 Fred ···-··-··························· 806 James Frederick...... 806 Charles ...... 582 John David...... 806 SIMONEL Kenneth ···-··-······•··•··········· 806 --- ······················•··•···• 746 Wilma Jean...... •-··············· 806 SIMS SCOTT ···-··········· ······························ 624 Matilda ···············•···•··••·-··· 33 7 SIZER SCRUGGS Anna Belle...... 407 Allen F., Rev...... 201 Charles ...... 375 Edwin Benton...... 408 Allen Francis...... ·-··········· 201 Edwin Marzel ...... 408 Clarence McK. ·········-······· 201 James Peyton...... 375 Eugene Jones..... ••······-······· 201 Jesse Robert ...... 375 Finch ·······-··-········-··-··· 201 Joseph Albert ...... 375 SELBY Marion Floyd ...... 407 ···-··-······· ·······-················-··· 121 Mary India...... 375 SEWELL William ·················-··········· 375 Zeta ...... 748 William Peyton...... 375 SEXTON SKIRVIN Aaron ·················-··-··-··-··· 250 Alice ...... 682 Alva ···········-··············-······· 797 Bert ...... 682 Betty Jeane ...... 811 Bessie ···-····························· 638 Carl Dale ...... 811 Fred ...... 603 Dale ·······-··-······················· 811 Gladys ...... 682 Danny Lee·············-··········· 812 Helen ...... 682 Glen ----··········-··· 810 Kenneth ...... 682 Guy ---················-··· 813 Lucy Fern ...... 682 Harlene Kay ____ 812 Lydia ...... 642 Harley ·······-·····'-··············· 812 Ruby ...... 682 Isabella E. ···-··-····-··-··-··· 250 SLIMP Joseph Thomas. ___ 250 John L...... 308 Legrande ---··-·-··· 250 SMALLWOOD Marjorie Ruth.. ___.., 810 Francis ...... 268 Mary Katherine···-··-··-··· 811 Richard Lee ____ 813 SMILEY Alvina ···-··························· 108 Thomas Campbell ...... 250 Artemisa ···········-··············· 108 William Alva...... - ...... 811 Jerusha ...... 108 SHACKELFORD Jugutees ...... 108 Nancy -----·········· 17 Lawrence ···-····················· 108 Lycurgus ...... 108 SHAKESPEAR Peter ...... 108 B. A'"----····-··-······· 184 Rhoda ...... 108 SHANKS S. Decatur·······••··•·····-······· 108 David William ____ 393 Thomas B...... 108 Jessie Mayo ···-··-··-··-··-··· 393 SMITH SHAWHAM Glodene ···-······••················· 740 Nellie -----······ 229 Mary, Mrs...... 260 SHELTON Samuel ···-··-······················· 825 Shirrel V------653 Susan ...... 741 SHEPARD William ...... 668 Eliza Woods ____ 258 ···········-··· ······························ 619 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

SOUDERS STEPHENS Walter ·······-········-··········-··-· 763 Benjamin H ...... ••···-··-··· 71 SOUTHGATE BerniceBenjamin ______H····-···---· 695282 Grace Helen...... 324 Bertha ___ ······-··· 351 SPROWLS Bertha ______685 Effie -··-··········-·-············-··· 624 Berthenia _____ 58 Frank V •.... ••·····•·····-··········- 623 Berthenia M. _____ 170 Joe ...... 522 Beryl ----··-··-··-··· 693 Nettie ·····················-··········· 622 Bessie··--·••·--- 117 STANCLIFF Bettie Montague.. ·-··-··-··· 382 Ella ...... 162 Bettie Ora.. ·-······--- 290 Betty ···--·····--- 470 2:~~!e .. :::::::::::::::::::=::::::::::: i:~ Betty Jane·······---- 724 Lewis ...... 162 Betty Lou.. ·-··-······-······-··· 689 STARRITT Blanche ···········-··-··--··-·- 284 Mary ·······-······················"' .. 54 Bruzzella ···-··-··········-··-··· 237 Bryan ----········-··-··· 15 STATERS Bryan Martin-·----· 15 Elizabeth ···················-······· 487 Bunce ... ----·-·---··· 292 STEED Calvin ···················-··-··-··· 471 Alta ···-································· 799 Calvin Morgan, Brinker.. 313 STEPHENS Carl B ...... ---······-··· 692 Ada ·······-·············•··-··········· 284 Caroline ... ____ 73 Adam ...... 3 Caroline M. -----·· 90 Adam ·························-······· 451 Carrie B... ·-··-············-··-··· 184 Adam ···-•·-························· 825 Carrie Clough... ____ 329 Adam C...... 486 Carrie M. ···········---- 283 f ~!! Carrie Walthall ___ 395 gts .. ·······-························· Catherine ···------297 Albert ···············-····-··········· 679 Catherine ·······-··········-··-··· 281 Albert ·······•·········-··············· 703 Catherine Virginia·····-··· 315 Albert C., Dr...... 370 Cecil ···-··········-··········-······· 755 Albert Tipton ...... 370 Celia ---···-········--··· 496 Alexander ···········-·•··········· 499 Charles ·······················-······· 185 Alexander ...... 587 Charles A •...... •-········-··· 290 Alexander H ...... ••··-········ .. 348 Charles D. ···--·--······· 156 Alfred ...... 71 Charles F ... ·----····· 199 Alfred Henry, Dr...... 143 Charles G...... ----- 248 Alice ·······························-··• 751 Charles H •... -----········· 173 Alice Marie ...... 723 Charles J. ···············-··········· 185 Allyn G•...... 218 Charles Joseph ·········-··-··· 370 Charles Taylor·········-··-··· 255 ii~~: :::::::::::::::::::::=::::::::::: ~~~ Charles Woods ____ 269 Alpha Ann ···········-··-········· 270 Charlotte Ella Loraine.... 686 Alta Maxine...... ·-··· 692 Christina ·······---·-··· 748 Alvira Winona·········-······· 331 Clara ----·--- 217 Amanda ···-························· 69 Clara Irene,______397 Amanda Belle···---- 559 Claude ------·· 217 Amanda Jane...... 91 Claude ···-··············-··-······· 319 Andrew ...... 743 Claude Baker...... - ...... 397 Andrew Jackson...... ·-······· 118 Clayton ______692 Anna Belle ·················-··•··- 369 Colene ···-··-··-··•·······-··-··· 588 Anna Belle----·-····· 409 Columbus Boyd ···-··-··-··· 210 Ann Elizabeth···········-······· 51 Cordelia -----·-•·· 243 Anne Lambert... •···-··········· 399 Cordelia ···-····-······-··-······· 279 Annie ...... 473 Cordelia ------··· 575 Armstead H., Rev...... 119 Cordelia H..... =····-··-··-······· 283 Arthur ···················-··········· 680 Crissie An,,_____ ... 561 Arthur Rogers.. ·-··-··········· 397 Curtis Jones.____ ...... 276 Asbury ···········-··················· 190 Cynthia Wysor.. •-··-····-··· 381 Baker ···-····························· 488 Dale ···-··········-······-··-··-··· 588 Barbara ·················-······-··· 352 Daniel, Dr...... 62 Basil W. ········---······ 281 Dan Voorhees···-··-······-··· 662 Basil Wells·---······· 298 David ···---········-··-··· 25 Beatrice Ruby.. ·-··-······-··· 708 David ·······-•··•····················· 46 Beda ···-···· ··-··-··················· 590 David ·······-······--··-··-··-··· 137 Belva ...... 585 David H •.. ·-··-··------···-'······· 71 Benjamin G ...... - ... 117 David Laurence...... ·--······ 256 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEPHENS STEPHENS David Tosh···········-··········· 380 Everett ···-············-··········· 221 Dealie ···-··········-····-···•··-··· 546 Fawn ···········•·············-······· 745 Dean (twin) ...... 637 Felix ...... 43 Dennis ···-··············-··-······· 692 Fletcher ···-·········•··············· 199 Denzil ···-···················••······ 745 Flora Virginia ...... 371 Don (twin) ···········-··········· 637 Florence ...... 292 Donald ----············· 750 Florence ...... 69·6 Dora L. ·······-··············-··-··· 199 Florine ...... 87 Dorothy ----········~···· 665 Francis Rebecca ····•-··-··· 396 Dorothy ···-··-··-········-······· 679 Francis T •...... 113 Dorval -----······· 691 Frank ...... 173 Druzella ----···•·····••·· 236 Frank ·-······························· 489 Earnest McClelland...... 749 Frank W ...... 117 Edgar (Pad) ...... 564 Frank Walker...... 371 Edgar ----·-··········· 569 Frankie A...... 240 Edgar Garrett____ ..• 370 Franklin ...... 68 Edith (twin) ···---- 680 Franklin ...... 196 Edith ___ ······-······· 684 Fred ---··················· 637 Editha ···-·---········· 146 Furnani ···········-············-··· 141 Edith Othilda ·······•···-······· 651 Furnam ·····················-·····- 141 Edmund ·················-··········· 159 Gabriel ···················-··········· 5 Eldna ----··-··············· 699 Gabriel ...... 156 Edward ---·····-··-··· 63 Gabriel, Jr.···········-··········· 156 Edward ·-·············· ···-··-··· 217 Gabriel Bowman···-········· 56 Edward ----·····-··· 282 Garland Sanders...... 412 Edward Leonard ...... 217 Garnet Roylene.. ·-············· 686 Effie Liebee...... ___ 330 Gayle ...... 694 E. I.···················-·····•······-··· 148 Gayle ...... 745 E ..T . ·-······-············-··-······· 148 Gene ...... 748 Eliza A...... _...... 291 George ···-··························· 141 Eliza Bell ..·-··················-··· 281 George ...... 471 Eliza Ellen·····-··················· 282 George ···········---·-··· 477 Eliza Jane···-····················· 190 George A. .. ·-··-··············-··· 199 Elizabeth ...... 31 George B. ···-······················· 87 Elizabeth ·······-······ ...... 36 George D...... 116 Elizabeth ···-··-··········-······· 61 George D ...... ••····-··········· 117 Elizabeth ...... 94 George Dickson ...... 117 Elizabeth ···-··········-··-······· 138 George Dickson ...... 118 Elizabeth ...... 181 George H ...... 282 Elizabeth ···-······················· 185 George L ...... 140 Elizabeth ...... 494 George Lewis···-··············· 140 Elizabeth ...... 664 George Lewis ...... 350 Elizabeth Ada A...... 204 George Thomas ...... 219 Ella ...... 171 George W ... ·-····················· 57 Ella ...... ·········-··-····· 288 George Wallace···-··········· 194 Ella Louisa...... ·--··-··-··· 183 George William·······-······· 3 Elmer ··················•······-······· 711 Gerald Dodge···········-······· 261 Elsie ··-············••······-··-······· 548 Gibson ·······-··········-··········· 276 Elvan ...... 528 G. L ...... ••····---·· 148 Emanuel ······----- 275 Gleadie ...... 547 Emiline ·············-··············· 152 Glen ···-······························· 7 44 Emiline Vance...... 145 Glodene ...... 586 Emi_ly ·······-···-··-················· 500 Goldie ···········-··················· 701 Emily Wingfield...... 394 Goldie ...... 747 Emma C •...... ·-··-··-··· 275 Goldie Margaret...... 770 Emma D ...... 209 Gordon ···················-··········· 242 Emma Maysville.. ·-··-······· 317 Gordon Lawrence...... 284 Ernest E. ···--··-··········•···· 283 Grace ...... 495 Essie ·······-··························· 683 Grace ...... 605 Estella Belle (Moser) Grace ·······•···•·····-···•··········· 760 ·······-······-····-······-··-641 652 Grover ···················-··········· 499 Ethel ·······••······-······-··-··-··· 663 Hannah ·················-··········· 63 Ethel (twin) ·············-··-··· 680 Harold ·······-··-··-··············· 748 Ethel Senah...... ·-··········· 413 Harriett ...... 89 Etter Luvenia..·-······-······· 655 Harriett ...... 122 Eula Lilian ···-······-··-······· 654 Harriett Catherine...... 118 Evelyn Foster____ . 394 Harrison ···················-······· 195 Evelyn Virginia.. ·-······-··· 410 Harry ...... ,. 528 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEPHENS STEPHENS Harry ·······-······-········-······· 665 Jane ···-··-······················-··· 293 Harry, Jr...... - ...... 739 Jane ···········-··············· 532 754 Harry Smith ·······-····-······· 566 Jane ···············-······-··········· 560 Janie ·······-······················· 590·B ~:~u:y .. :==::::::=::::::=::::::::::: i~t J. B. ···-··-····························· 148 Hazel ·······-··-······-············· 565 .Jeanetta ...... 37 Hazel ·-··················-··-······· 758 Jessie ···········-········-··········· 682 Hazel Lucille...... •-······· 721 Jessie B...... 51 Helen ...... 87 Jessie Margaret...... 398 Helen Priscilla·········-······· 194 J. Franklin... •·············-······· 72 Helen Walker ...... 412 J. H. ·······-······-··-········-······· 148 Henry ·················-··········-··· 133 Joan ···-··············-··············· 665 Henry III···············-··········· 30 Joanna ...... 272 Henry, Jr...... _...... 30 Joanna M... ·-··········-······-·-- 283 Henry K ...... ••··········-··········· 260 Johannai ···-········-······-······· 111 Henry Martin···········-······· 204 John ···········-··················· -.. 13 Henry, Sr. ··········---- 5 John ...... 60 Henry Wilborn.. ____ 208 John ...... ----·········· 114 Hibber C. ···············-··········· 274 John ···-······-······················· 135 Homer ·······-······················· 499 John ···-······························· 158 Homer ·······················-··-··· 606 John ...... 171 Homer ···-······-··---- 636 John ...... ~74 Homer ·······················-······· 681 John ...... 450 Homer ·······················-······· 744 John ···-······························· 472 Homer Beaumont...... 563 John ...... 489 ~~gh····································· John ...... ~ ...... 491 !Z~ John ...... 710 Inez Louise...... _...... 702 John ...... 760 John ···-······-······················· 825 f~~ne ... ·························-··-,·· :~i John Arbuckle·········-······· 105 Isaac ·······-··················-··-··· 3 John B...... 268 Isaac ...... 22 John Charlton...... 383 Isaac ·······-······················-··· 44 John •Covert...... _...... 107 lS'aac ···············•··••·········-··· 192 John Dickson~--······· 116 Isaac ···-······-··-··················· 238 John Dickson...... ·-··-······· 289 Isabella ·····•·············•·····-··· 123 John Edward ..... 397 Isabella Herbert ...... ·-··-··· 247 John Edward, Jr•...... ·-··· 397 Isabell D. ···-··········-··-······· 290 John Franklin...... 218 Jacob ·······················•·····-··· 3 John H •...... 148 Jacob ···········-········-··-······- 21 John H •...... - ...... 277 Jacob ------··········· 447 John Henry·--·--······· 586 Jacob -----·-··············· 528 John Henry, Jr. ···········-··· 427 Jacob Harvey···-··•···-······· 319 John Henry, Sr•...... 379 James, Dr.---·····-··· 20 John Henry, III..._...... 427 James ·············-······-··········· 15 John, Jr...... 52 James ···········-··-····-··········· 481 John Homer... - ...... 568 James ·············-······-··-······· 485 John L •...... ·-··········-··········· 199 James ·······-····-··-··············· 495 John L.-----··-··· 586 James ·······-············-···•···••·• 530 John Lucas...... _...... 117 James ····•··••··········-··· 532 754 John M..... ••·········-······-······· 248 James ...... 565 John Miller···········-··-······· 185 James ···········-····················· 584 Johnnie ------··· 565 James B. ·······-····················· 265 John R., Dr·----······· 15 James Campbell ...... 410 John Robinson Charlton 255 James Campbell, Dr...... 248 John S. ···-··············-··········· 163 James D ...... •-····-··-·······•··• 47 John Schuyler Colfax...... 557 James Donald ...... 749 John, Sr•...... ·-········-··-··-··· 42 James Frank ...... -...... 578 John W. -----··· 529 James Harris...... 394 John W. ·-··-··········-··········· 569 James M...... 107 John Wesley _____. 169 James M.... _...... 290 Jonathan ···········---··· 19 James M...... ·-····················· 296 Jordan ·······················-······· 449 James Madison ...... 114 Jordan ----··-··········· 470 James Madison·········-······· 556 Jordan ·-····························· 528 James Mills...... ·-········-······· 394 Joseph ____ 15 James S. ·················-··········· 248 Joseph _____ 23 James Summerfield ..... _... 248 Joseph ···········-··········-······· 50 James W ...... 237 Joseph ---·····-··········· 63 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEPHENS STEPHENS Joseph ------64 Lewis ·················-···-·······---· 32 Joseph -···-···-·------··· __ 93 Lewis -······-····-········-·······•··· 48 Joseph ----·---·--··--···---······· ... 107 Lewis •···-···-···-··-··•·····--·--···-· 141 Joseph ·--·-······-··--··-···-········ 155 Lewis ··----·-··-•··-···---····-•·••··· 443 Joseph ···························-··· 275 Lewis ·······-··-····················· 446 Joseph ••·-·············--- 497 Lewis ···-········-········•·····-······ 489 Joseph ···-··········-···-·········. 588 Lewis, Jr...... 9 Joseph A. ··········-····-·······-··· 93 Lewis, Sr.·-···········-··•··········· 2 Joseph Anthony···--·········· 149 Lewis Oliver ···•-··••············· 290 Joseph D. ··············-···--···- .. 283 Lillie ...... 635 Joseph Fremont-··-·-······ .. 191 Lon V. (Lawrence V.). ___ 347 Joseph H. ····-·-····-················ 281 Loren Dee...... 702 Joseph Jefferson.. ·-······-··· 259 Louis ··········•······-········ 581 761 Joseph Jefferson... ·-··-······· 260 Louis A.···-·-····-·················· 114 Joseph Josiah·······-··-······· 290 Louisa ··---·-··-·-·-····-··:-······· 271 Joseph L. ········-······-······-··· 60 Loyd ··-····-··-··-····•·•-···•······· 589 Joseph L. ·····-········-··-······· 276 Lucinda ·········--···•····•··-··••··· 66 Joseph Lafayette··-······-··· 276 Lucinda A.... ·-·······-···········-· 71 Joseph Lawrence···-··-····· 14 Lucy ····-··-········-··--·······-······· 167 Joseph Lawrence·······-···-· 180 Lucy C.············-···-···•-·········· 64 Joseph Lawrence·-··········· 274 Lucy C •.. ·----···--···•·········-····· 169 Joseph Lawrence·-··-······· 394 Lula ···-··-··············-···•··••··· 308 Joseph Lawrence·-··-··-··· 396 Lula Ann ...... 211 Joseph Mathew.. ·-···-·······. 118 Lula May ...... 117 Joseph Rober~---- 397 Lusiphy Clark...... 318 Joseph Rogers____ 366 Luther Pierce .... ······-······· 351 Joseph Rogers____ ··· 410 Madison. Kennedy...... • 298 Joseph Shackelford, Ur. 147 Mae ·-·············--·············-······ 7 44 Joseph Shackelford, Jr•.. 147 Maggie ···········-···········-······- 565 Joseph T. ···-··-··-··-····-······· 282 Mag!gie M. ······················-··· 237 Joseph Telemachus...... 208 Mallie ···-··-··-···-···---··--··- 590--A Josephine ···-·······-············· 70 Mamie Belle...... ·-••-··· 656 Josephine ·········---- 186 Margaret ···-······················· 1 Josephine Maria...... 220 Margaret ··-····----·-·····-•--··••·· 120 Josie -----············· 117 Margaret ······-····-··············· 139 Julia ·························-····-··· 273 Margaret ········----·····-··---····- 166 Julia May -··········-· •-·······-••· 366 Margaret ····-·--··--···-···-·····-· 280 Julia W althalL_·······-···-···· 396 Margaret ···-····-·--··----•·······- 753 Juliet ..... :: __ ···•···········-········· 71 Margaret Alice ...... 370 Juliet Cabell -····················· 430 Margaret Ann...... ·-··········· 246 Kate ·······-······-······-······•····· 306 Margaret B...... ·-••······ 276 Kate L. ···········-·······-··-··-····· 117 Margaret B. .. ·-··-····-···-······· 768 Kate Nellie...... ·-····-··········-·· 290 Margaret CaddalL._._···--··· 385 Katherine ----···-·················· 446 Margaret Floyd····-··•-······· 368 Katherine ···--······-··-···•··•···· 498 Margaret Lynn.... •-··········· 428 Katherine Fleming ·····-··· 380 Margaret P·-··-····-··---······--· 164 Kathryn ·······-············-······· 587 Margaret P------··--·- 193 Kenneth ·····················-······· 586 Margaret W.alton.. ·--···----·· 394 Keziah ·····-·-···········-···-·-····· 24 Maria ------······----···· 15 Laura ·························-······· 570 Maria ----·-···--··---· 63 Laura ...... 576 Maria -········--·-·------·---·---·--- 67 Laura V ...... ·-······· 292 Maria Christina_...... 1 Lawrence___ 3 Maria Josephine--···-·········· 205 Lawrence ...... 20 Maria Yvon···············--······• 346 Lawrence Cole···-············· 106 Marie Camille·····-··· 147 765 Lawrence D. ·················-···· 289 Martha ---····-··········· 97 Lawrence E .... _...... 150 Martha ____ ...... 241 Lawrence Hunt...... 289 Martha ···--·-·······-··············· 493 Lawrence Pritchard ...... 414 Martha ···-··-··-···-·---···-··-···• 572 Lawrence V. (Lon V.) ... _ 347 Martha ··············-·--··· 589 764 Leander H •... _...... 199 Martha Gibson. ···-··········· 346 Lelia T ...... _...... 283 Martha I. -·-···········-·-·-······--· 577 Lena Pearl ...... 657 Martha M. ···········-····---····· 182 Leo ·····--········-·········-··-·-····· 588 Martha Sue ...... 703 Leonora C. -----······· 124 Martin •··-····•······-···•······-··· 65 Leonard ···············-····-······· 481 Martin F. ··-····--·········--···-··· 173 Leslie ·························-······· ·606 Martin M.······--····-········--··· 191 Levine C. ···············-··-······· 107 Mary ···-············-····-··-······· 3 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEPHENS STEPHENS Mary ------10 Nelson ------····-----···----·----· 72 Mary ------25 Nevada D. ---·---·--··----·--··--·- 260 Mary ------32 Nora Alice-···--·-···-·····---·--··- 586 Mary ------·- 35 N. T.. ·--····-···-····-··-··------···-···- 204 Mary ------··------·--·------·- 47 Olive V--··--·---·-·····--·---·-·-···- 320 Mary ·------···--·-·-·------110 Mary ------·------123 Mary ------·------· 179 gf;l ·-···-··-·-········---·-·------·-- iii Mary ------·- 245 Osborn -···---··--··--·----·------744 Mary ------· 571, 797 Oscar ··-······--·-·-··-·-···-----·--·-- 499 Mary ------·- 586 Oscar ········---·····---·-··-·- 667 679 Mary ·------·----··------·------·- 763 Otto --··--·-··-··---·--·-····--·----·-- 638 Mary Alice ______366 Paralla ---··----·-···-·-··-----···-··- 239 Mary Alice______367 Parker -·····---·····-·--··---·-····-·· 574 Mary Alice. ______742 Permala ---···-·---····--··------15 Mary Ann______197 Permela -·····--·-··--·-·····--··---· 86 Mary C. ______157 Paul -··-····-·-··-··-··--··-----·-----·- 7 44 Mary CaddalL __ ····--···--·--·· 384 Pauline -···-··-·------·--·--··-·----- 586 Mary K·--····--··-·-··•--·---·--·-·-·- 191 Pearl ---··-·······---·····------···--- 700 Mary Elizabeth._ .. _____ ... ----·· 151 Pearl ·-··-··-•------··--·------·· 759 Mary Elizabeth. __ ._ ... ---·-·-•-- 249 Peggy -·-----····-····--·--··--··-··-··- 665 Mary Elizabeth.__ .. _._ .. _. ______314 Pembroke S--··-·-···-···-···----·- 133 Mary Elizabeth___ ·-··----·-·-·- 713 Peter --··----···--·--·--·---·-···---·-··- 3 Mary Evelyn -···--•··----·-·--··- 709 Peter -----··-···-···----··--·---·---·--·· 8 Mary F-·-·-·-·····--····-··----··--·--- 116 Peter -··-····-···-··-----··--·----·----- 20 Mary F.·---·-···•·-·-···---·····--····- 260 Peter ------·-··------·--·-·-····---····-- 25 Mary Francis_·--··----·-·-··--···- 290 Peter -----··-··---·--····-·-·-··--··-··- 45 Mary Francis_··-·---··------·--·- 412 Peter ···--··--··-----·---·-·--·-·---·--- 105 Mary Helen -··---·--·------·-··· 371 Peter -·······------···-·----····-···--· 262 Mary India_·-····-····------411 Peter, Jr...... •·-···-···-··-···-··--·-- 4 Mary Jackson------·- 300 Mary Jane______. ______582 Peter M. ····----·--···--·--·-·---··-· 260 Peter, Sr. -·---·--·--··---·-----·-··- 1 Mary Louisa______292 Philip Dever ---·-·------·-·---·- 260 Mary Magdalena ·----·------1 Phyllis Eugene-··--··----·-···· 686 Mary Marshall..______~------427 Mary Mosby______426 Polly ------···-··---···-·-·-----·-----· 59 Polly --··-----···---·······- 88 Mary N. E.______378 Polly -----···------·-···-···---·--··-·-· 445 Mary P. ______237 Polly Shackelford___ ·--·······- 55 Mary Rebecca______207 Rachel ---·-···--·····-··--·--··-·-··- 4 79 Mary Tennessee·------·- 204 Rachel Louisa ·-·----··---····-·-- 555 Matilda ·------·· 260 Mattie ---··-·---·---·-··----·--·-·-·- 762 ~!l~t :::::::=::::::::::::::::::::=::: ~~~ Mattie G •...... -----··-··------···--·· 276 Raymond ----·------··--·-···-···- 760 Maude -··-···---·--·-·--···--··-··· 698 Raymond H. --·-·--·--···- 573 644 )Vr E. -··---·--·-····----···---··--·--··- 148 Rebecca ---··-----·-···------·-----·- 15 Mildred Virginia, _____ ···---·- 412 Rebecca -··---····--·······------32 Rebecca -----·------··--··------··- 95 :l~~~: :::=:::::::::=:::::::::::··59J~ Rebecca Ellen.·---···-·---··-·-·· 316 Mittie N.·------·----·--·---·-···----'· 349 Rhoda --·-··-·-····-·------·-·-··-·- 92 Morris -----·--·---·-·---·------·--·----- 750 Rhoda -----···-··--··----·--···---··-··- 112 Myrtle P.·----···-·--·---·-····-····-·· 283 Rhoda ·-··-·-···-···--·----·-··----····- 294 Nancy ----·--·······-·--··········-·--·· 15 Rhoda A •... ·-···-···--·--·---····----- 267 Nancy -----·-·--·-·-·---·--·------108 Rhoda E.------·-·--·--·---··-·---·- 276 Nancy ------·------·------444 Rhoda E.--··---·-·--·-···--·--··----- 766 Nancy M. -----·------169 Richard -----··-·-··-···------···---- 481 Nannie Clay_____ ..______. ______217 Richard ·----··--·······-----·-·-·-··· 565 Nannie Leonora·------·- 206 Richard -··----·---·--···-·--· 589 764 Nathaniel ------·------·- 171 Richard Frantz_·---··--·--··-··- 425 Nathaniel ------·- 198 Richard Lewis.-·-···-···--·--···- 484 Nathaniel B. ______172 Rilie McPherson ... ·-······----- 346 Nathaniel L. ______,_ 282 Robert -·····-----··--·---·------·----- 34 N attie ------·----·---·------169 Robert --·------·------·-·--·------· 474 Nell ------·------·- 565 Robert ----····----·------·-·---···---- 712 Nellie M.------·- ______217281 Robert ·-··--···----···---·-··-·--·-··- 748 Robert E. L.----·-----·---·-··------281 Nellie Rutledge ______380 Robert Lee___ ·-·------··-----·----·- 637 Robert Massie-·------·-··---··· 370 ~!}~~n ------··------··-----··---·-·· 1g: Rodney -··--·-·--··-··--·-··------637 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEPHENS STEPHENS Rollins ···-··········-··············· 275 Walter ···················-··-··-··· 284 Ronald Keith...... 586 Walter ·······-··········-··-··-··· 491 Rowena ---·-··········· 289 Walter ···············-··-··········· 579 Rowena Dever ...... 266 Walter Bryant---··· 770 R 686 Walter Lee.. ·-····-··-······-··· 118 Walter Samuel ···-····-······· 722 :;fa••:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:~ Wavel -----······· 746 Ruby May···-····················· 653 Wells Osborn...... ·-··-······· 298 Ruth ...... 666 Willie India ...... 366 Ruth ···········-······················· 745 William ·····················-······· 86 Ruthi Naomi.··-···••·············· 749 William ·······-····················· 104 Sada ···-··········-··············-··· 284 William ·············-··········-··· 136 Sadie ...... 545 William ·-··························· 261 Sallie Fisher ...... 332 William ...... • 275 Sallie 0 ...... 283 William ·----··········· 483 Sallie Jane.... ·-······-··· 487 580 William ·-··········-··-··········· 587 William ·····················-······· 687 ~:N~ :::=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~: William A ...... 290 Sally ·······-··························· 117 William Barclay...... 185 Sally B...... 169 William D., Rev...... •·-··· 47 Samuel ...... 59 William D---············ 171 Samuel ...... 475 William Dennison···-······· 328 Samuel ...... 477 William F ...... 117 Samuel ...... 487 William G. H •...... 289 Samuel L...... 41 William Gray---··- 260 Samuel Shepard ...... 385 William H. ·················-······· 275 Sarah ·······-·················••······ 3 William H •...... 488 Sarah ...... 237 William Harrison...... ••·-··· 71 Sarah ...... 274 William Henry·············-··· 194 Sarah ...... 480 William H. H. ____ 292 Sarah ·······-········-··········-··· 492 William Jennings.... •-······· 263 Sarah ···········•·····-······· 581 761 William L.·············-··-······· 190 Sarah A. (Sallie) ...... 567 William Lawrence...... 204 Sarah J...... 93 William M ...... --- 199 Sarah Jane...... -··· 448 William M...... •-········-··-··· 237 Sarah Jane...... 482 William M...... -••····· 244 Sarah Jane...... 583 William Peter.. ____ 558 Sarah Lucille...... 686 William Sayers.... ·-··········· 399 Serepta ...... 501 William Speed...... -••····· 346 Sierra S. ···-························· 260 William T. ··---········· 490 Sophia ···•·•·-·••···················· 160 William W. ···············-······· 770 Stephen Howard...... 260 William Wallace...... ·-······· 218 Stephen Sanders...... 371 Wilma Jeane·············-······· 750 Sterling Price ...... 281 Winifred Ann···-·-·--· 264 Steven ...... 531 Woods ·······-··············-······· 256 St. John...... 194 Wren -----··········· 477 Susan Ann ...... 140 Wren ·········-··-··········· 481 670 Susan B. ·····•·········-············· 237 Susan Berthenia ...... 327 ~n~t: :::::::::::=::::=::::::::::::::: ~~g Thomas ·-··•························ 63 Zilpha A. .. ·-····---- 295 Thomas ·············-··············· 64 (son) ...... 529 Thomas ...... 565 (son) ···························-······· 529 Thomas ...... 679 (son) ·······················-··········· 529 Thomas Burton...... _...... 118 (son) ...... 529 Thomas F ...... 191 STEPHENSON Thomas Fisher ·-•·••··········· 168 C. C... ·-································· 335 Thomas H. ···········-·•··········· 282 Daniel ...... 335 Thomas H. B •...... 119 Harry H •...... •-··········· 335 Thomas G. ···-········-··········· 194 STEVENS Thomas Garrard, Dr.. -·•· 194 Ada ·····························-······· 535 Thomas S.···············-··-······· 278 Aida ···-··········-········-··········· 632 Thurman ··•-··•···················· 702 Bert ·······-----······· 478 Tilton ····--·--···--·---··· 544 Blanche ···-··-··-·--- 633 Tirvis R. ···-············-··········· 93 Charles E.----······-··· 634 Vance ···-················-····•·•···· 49 Horace Fane·············-··-··· 534 Virgil Lee...... 688 John B. ·······-··-······-··-······· 230 Wade ·············-··················· 7 49 Joshua ···-··················-··-··· 4 78 Walker ...... 274 Lora ···-··-··-······--- 533 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

STEVENS TIPTON Mary Lou ------· 534 JohnLucinda ------______374360 Ollie ------··· 536 Rhoda ···------···-··-··· 111 TOMPKINS Sue Anna------534 Elsie ------202 ------111 TOOLEY ------. ----- 4 78 Miss ______269 ------478 TROY STIDD George ______:______635 Farwell ------·------695 Robert Lee______695 VANCE William Keith______695 David ------····--·--·------16 STINSON Jeannette ------16 Fannie Irene---·---- 419 John Albert ______419 VARDEN George, Rev. ------··-···----- 187 John Thomas,______419 George Stephens______187 John W. ------419 Lizzie Ray ______187 STIPPEmma ______504 Mary ------187 Mattie ------187 ST. JOHN Nellie ------187 Sarah H.______343 William ------·------···---- 187 WADE STOEVER Mary L. ______436 John1 Casper____ 5 6 7 STONE WAGONER Agnes McClannahan ______436 ------· ------612 Henry T., ___ ------···· 486 WAINSOOTTE STRAWS Abraham ------· 223 ------···· 92 America ------223 STREET WALKER Anne Micheaux______416 Helen ------···------· 377 STULTZ WALTER Sarah Margaret ______636 Carrie S.______165 Edward H. ______165 SUTPHIN Georgia Eades______224 Priscilla ______417 Joseph S. ______165 SWINDLER Lucy L.______165 Blaine ------822 Nicholas H. ______165 Oscar ------· 822 Theresa ----···------165 TATE William H. ------·--···------165 John D., __~--- 220 WALTHALL Nelson Stephens______220 Roberta Bramlett______372 Virgil T. ______220 Silas ------372 TAYLOR WAMPLER George ···------··--··------762 John ------· 599 MableMary Lower------______762386 Vernol ------· 599 WARD William ------236 Albert ------598 THICKSTUN Austin ______598 Annie Emery______478 Thomas ------598 THOMAS WARDE Hester Ann______176 James,Margaret Capt.------·········--- Jane ______194346 Miss ______144 WARE John ------167 Nancy ------·-···----- 201 Virginia Corbyn______346 WATTERSON THOMPSON Elizabeth ------· 25 Elizabeth Martin ______212 WEATHFORD Martin Luther ______83 212 Archibald ______128 Susanna ------·------·------· 19 Hardin ------128 THRUSH WEBB Effie Mable ______639 R. ······------626 THURMOND WEDDLE James Dennis______,______769 Rosie ------680 James Dennis, Jr. ______769 WELBORN Joella Moore------· 769 Nancy ·------77 82 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

WHITE WYCOFF Martha Elizabeth...... ••-··· 781 Geneva G. ···-············-··-··· 646 Russell ···················-··········· 546 WYGALL WHITEHEAD Rhoda ···-····················-······· 363 Martha ...... 250 YATES WHITLOCK Anita Helen~---- 343 ···········-··· ·-··························· 254 Robert R ... ·-·············-•········ 343 WIDDOWS YOUNG Ellen Ewing...... 140 Alice ------··-··· 592 WILBORN Alice ·······················-··········· 593 Arthur ···-······-··················· 592 Rebecca M. ············-······-··· 216 Arzonia. ·············-··-··-······· 601 WILCOX Beddie ···········-··················· 593 Melvin ...... 678 Bluford ···-----··· 593 Peggy ···--·····-······-····-······· 678 Byrl ···-······----- 592 Richard ············-····-··-······· 678 Carl ----··-··············· 592 WILCOXSON Cordia ···············-··-······-··· 603 Laura ···-·················••·-······· 117 Delmas ···-··-··········-··-··-··· 704 WILLIAMS Dorothy ···········-··-······•·-••·· 600 Earl ·······-··-········-·-··········· 592 Fannie ···-··········-······· 403 404 Edith ···············-····-······-··· 594 Frank ···········-········-······-··· 179 Ethel ···-··········-··················· 594 WILSON Everett ·······················-··-··· 592 Anette ·······-······················· 631 Frank ·················-······-··-··· 594 Barbara ...... 11 Frank ·······-··········-············· 596 Dennis ...... 501 Glenn ...... 593 Edith ···-·····················-······· 501 Grace ···········-············-······· 593 Georgia Mae ...... 630 Irene ···············-··········-······· 588 Gladys ...... 501 Isaac ···-··-··············-······-··· 594 Homer ···-··-···············•······· 501 James ·····················-··········· 592 James ···-···-························· 501 Jefferson ·······-··-··············· 592 Jess •···········•····················-··· 524 Joe ···-··-······················-···••·· 5!13 John K...... •-··•····•·······-·····-· 334 YOUNG Lulu ...... 501 Mae ...... 501 John ...... 594 Minnie ...... 629 Joseph •··-··········•················ 595 Monroe •··--···--············---······ 524 Laura ···-··-··········-············· 598 N. M...... 334 Leon ...... 596 Samuel ...... 501 Leona ...... 596 Lily ·····················-··············· 602 Sarah ·······-···-··-················· 80 Lou ...... 594 Thomas ·······-····················· 11 Weston Stephens ········--··· 334 Marion ...... 600 William ...... 501 Marjorie ...... 600 WITTEN Milford ···········---················· 596 Milton ·······•·····-······-··········· 494 Ancil Davidson...... ·•···-··· 390 Myrtle ·······-···············•······· 592 Cecil Davidson ·············-··• 432 Oscar ...... ~.... 600 Daniel McLaren...... 431 Otto ...... 593 James ···-··-···•············-······· 239 Pearl ···-··················-·····••···· 599 James Richard ....••···-··-··· 390 Laurence Claiborne...... 431 Ralph ·····················-··········· 600 Laurence Claiborne IL.. 431 Raymond ·······•·-········-······· 597 Ruth ···········-···················•··· 600 Thomas ·················-··-··-··· 390 Sarah ··········••·········-······••··· 591 WOLFE Walter ···········-············•·•···· 541 Alfred ••·········-············•········ 124 Wilson ···-······················-··· 594 ···-···········• Dr...... ••-······· 124 YODER WOODS Willard ···-··········--··-······· 559 Julia ...... 259 ZANE WORRELL Abraham Van Hoy... _...... 324 Jane ...... 359 Isaac, General ···-····-··· 2 324 WYATT Marjorie ···········-····-·······-·· 356 Anna Eliza ...... 84 Randolph Talcott. Maj... 363

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