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3 SCHOLASTIC weleorne ju11io•• parents! The Student Weekly of the University of Notre Dame DAILY 12:00- The French in the Permanent Collection - Notre Dame Art Gallery Founded 1867 5:00 p.m. through April 2. Emilio Castellar, a Brazilian abstractionist, exhibits his work in the Memorial Library Concourse. Through March 23. Junior Parents' \'1/eekend through Sunday. Vol. 109 Mar. 10, 1967 No. 16 FRIDAY, MARCH 10 8:30p.m. The Madwoman of Chaillot by Jean Giraudoux-O'Laughlin Audi­ Editor-in-Chief: Dan Murray. torium. Also March 11, 16, 17, 18 and March 12 at 2:30. Managing Editor: Carl Magel. SATURDAY, MARCH 11 The Blizzard began in 1888. Business Manager: Ken Socha. 1:00 p.m. Verdi's Othello- WSND-FM. Associate Editors: Anton Finelli, Jamie Mc­ 1 : 30-5: 30 p.m. Engineering Open House - Engineering Building. Kenna, Tom Sullivan. 2:00, 7:30p.m. Cinema '67 presents Leni Riefstahl's Olympia, a German film about the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. Engineering Auditorium. Also on Contributing Editors: Ken Black, Denis Sunday. McCusker, Robert Sheehan, Bill Staszak, 8:30p.m. The Madwoman of Chaillot- O'Laughlin Auditorium. Robert Thomas. SUNDAY, MARCH 12 News Editor: Mike Mcinerney. Girl Scouts founded- 1912. 2:00p.m. The Titan-a film about the works of Michelangelo. To benefit the restoration of art in Florence, Italy, after last year's flood. \.Yashing­ News Assistant: Joel Garreau. ton Hall - Students $1.00, others $2.00. 2:00, 7:30 o.m. Cinema '67 - Olympia - Engineering Auditorium. Sports Editor: Mike Bradley. 2:30p.m. The .Madwoman of Chaillot- O'Laughlin Auditorium. Copy Editors: Jim Bresette, Stephanie 3:00p.m. Seminar on American Education, directed by Dr. Robert Hassenger Phalen. - Law Auditorium.

MONDAY, .i\-!ARCH 13 Art Editor: Mike Seibert. ~ 4:10p.m. "The Pro::ess of Imperialism in Ethiopia in the Latter Half of the Nineteenth Century." Harold Macus, Howard University ..::._ Me­ Layout Editor: Steve Heagan. morial Library Auditorium. 8:30p.m. \.YSBT-TV Channel 22- "Tribute to a Badman"- James Cagney. Advertising Manager: Steve Locke. Circulation Manager: Bob Werner. TUESDAY, MARCH 14 7:30p.m. 1967 Marriage Institute - "Sociological: Sex Education and Mar- · Photograph·y: Bob Cuccias, Mike Ford, Tom riage."- John L. Thomas, S.J.- \Vashington Hall. Jacobs, Bill O'Neil, Jackie Phelan. 8:00p.m. "The History of Science and Technology" - Eugene Ferguson, Iowa State University. Faculty_Advisor: Frank O'Malley~ WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15 3:30p.m. WSBT-TV Channel22- "Rock Around the. Clock" with Bill Haley and the Comets. - . 8:00p.m. "Das Zeitalter der deutschen Klassik; Goethe und Schiller" Dr. Contributors: J. Dudley Andrew, Tony Frieda Grosse-presented by the German Dept., Saint Mary's Col­ ~Ing~affea, Mike McAdams, Dave lege- 104 O'Shaughnessy Hall. Tiemeier.- 10:25 p.m. WSBT-TV Channel 22- "Ten North Frederick" _:_Gary Cooper and Suzy Parker. - Staff: Mary Jo Archer, Jim Britt, K. T. THURSDAY, MARCH 16 Cannon, Kathy Carbine, George :clark, 7:00p.m., Evening of experimental films featl}-ring. the complete works of ~aya Tom Duffy, Dave Kennedy, Jack La­ 9:00p.m. Deren and Bruce Conner _..:... Engineering Auditorium. $.25. _ velle~ Marty McNamara, Jim Phelps, 8:30p.m. The Madwoman of Chaillot- O'Laughlin Auditorium. Kathi Scanlan. 10:40 p.m. WSBT-TV Channel 22 -_ "O'Henry's Full House" _(five short sto­ ries)-Marilyn Monroe, Dale-Rober~son and Richard Widii1ark. _ . Second class postage paid at Notre Dame, Ind., 46556. The magazine is represented for national ·advertising by National Advertising Service, Inc., FRIDAY, MARCH 17 18 East 50th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022. Pub­ lished weekly during the school year, except St. Patrick's Day. ·during vacation and examination periods, the SCHOLASTIC is printed at Ave Maria Preu, 9:00a.m. Sweeney's opens. _ Notre ·Dame, Indiana 46556. The subscription rate is $5.00 a year (including all issues of the 8:30p.m. The Madwoman of ·chaillot -_ O'Laughiin Auditorium. academic year and the FOOTBALL REVIEW). The special subscription rate for St. Mary's atu­ ·1:00 a.m. Sweeney's closes. dents and faculty is $3.00 a year. Please addreu all manuscripts to the SCHOLASTIC, Notre Dame, Indiana. All unsolicited material becomes the property of the SCHOLASTIC.

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Merger

·what is St. Mary's? We asked ourselves that question This of course points up the problem: We are separated recently, and found no one seems to know anything from St. Mary's by far more than a road. There is the about the school. The paucity of information is large. history, there is the tradition, there are the rules. And The place is somewhere to the west of us (or is it the towering·over all these distinctions is the fact that there east?), and is run by nuns-C.S.C.'s we think. Le Mans, are six thousand ·of us and only one thousand of them. we were told, was a Frenchman who founded the order This is the basic · problem, and to it the solution is sometime in the last century or thereabouts. But are all clear: even the odds. ·A six-to-one ratio represents an those girls really the rich snobs we've been led to believe artificial· situation. they are? We wouldn't know, for we don't go out very The numbers can only be evened after a total merger often and we don't know very many St. Mary's girls. of the schools. Merger, after the fashion of the Columbia­ Barnard, Harvard-Radcliffe, and soon-to-be Yale-Vassar These disturbing questions had· us puzzled enough to combinations. While the partners in each of these pairings get out our maps and compasses and history books to continue to cling to some of their cherished autonomies, further "investigate" St. Mary's. (Yve had nothing better it is clear that all concerned have ·benefited immensely to do last Saturday night). We were pleased to find our · from their ·respective marriages. guesses weren't that far off. It turns out St. Mary's is Nothing seems more obviously necessary to us than west of us and it is administered by sisters, Holy Cross to reunite what no man should have split asunder in 1869. too. (There is a difference between them and our priests, ·As we see it, it is the only permanent way to improve the though. The two orders are one in name only. While social status-quo. The Administrations of both Notre stemming from the same French roots they went· their Dame and St. Mary's have and are engaged in extensive separate ways in 1869). And Le Mans is a French city, studies to determine not the feasibility of, but the next not a man. The man was Basil Anthony Moreau. It was step toward closer :..·elations in all areas. Dr. George he who sent out the first "mission" to found St. Mary's Shuster of Notre Dame has been in close contact with in 1855. the St. Mary's Administrati0n for the past semester and While boning up on our history we decided to look Sr. ·Mary Grace, president of. St. Mary's, recently an­ into a few other things that have. been ·on our minds nounce(l.:the ·start of a two-year study of the college on about St. Mary's lately. We found for instance that while every level of its operation to reexamine its past and there are 1,301 resident women at SMC only 662, less hopefully light the road ahead. · than half, were signed-out last Saturday night, the Satur­ · That in itself is encouraging. At least both schools day .of a weekend that saw Blow-Up debut at the A von, realize the road ahead is dark, the future·is uncertain. No the Jazz Festival make·its annual reappearance on campus longer will any Catholic college, male or female, co-ed or and a "Hell's Angels" .Junior-Senior party. at the Laurel co-ex, go smugly on its way as in the past, blind to Club. So even though the· odds may be six to one, over realities. The Shuttle Bus is· fine; but it was not meant half of St. Mary's went dateless on what could be con­ . to hold all of Notre Dame and St. Mary's. Our two schools sidered a reasonably busy weekend. · must merge.

6 The Scholastic An ·Endorsement

March a year ago when the Rolling Stone sensation landslide and his administration. Its significance proved rocked the campus and Lenny Joyce edged Sam Green greater than last year's complete revision of the S.G. for third place, amid a landslide for Jim Fish and turmoil constitution or of this year's reorganization 'vith a student over an almost childishly-conducted campaign, one fact union. stood out in refreshing clarity and boldness. A campus A political party means issues, not personalities. This political party had been born, Notre Dame's first. Called distinction is crucial. A president such as Jim Fish is the Popular Front, it was the brainchild of Howard only one man, his organization a one-year organization. Dooley. Through its sinister title and composition, A party such as the ASP is larger than one man. It does Dooley hoped simply that the existence of the Front not die with graduation. would frighten the University Administration into a rules One man cannot effect changes that, by their nature, relaxation. Dooley's creation caught fire, and the night must be do~e over a period of time. A political party, before the election, he took to WSND to switch his one that arises again and again, can. If Notre Dame support to Jim Fish, afraid that P.F. candidate Lenny student government is ever to become a reasonable force, Joyce might win. the existence of strong competent parties is essential. Dooley's fears were phantom. Joyce with Rick Dunn was washed away in a Fish landslide. Joyce entered into But in this year's election there is no strong party seclusion, strains from the pre-election period reappeared, system. Murphy and Messina possess only personal organ­ threatening to tear the Front apart, and most observers izations although both promise that, 'vin or lose, ne."rt relegated the Front to oblivion. They were wrong. year their followers will form political parties. The A rules change by the Administration took much of weakness of the Action Student Party was demonstrated the wind out of the Front's sails. Transformation of their by its seeking a candidate outside its own fold. name (to the present ASP) and the dormancy of Lenny ASP, a valuable force on campus, has not yet attained Joyce did not enhance the party's all-important visibility the strength to govern effectively. Student government among students. In spite of all, leaders emerged, and the is a complex and demanding operation. Roughly $100,000 movement slowly acquired momentum. passes annually through its hands. Its structure is in­ A few weeks ago, ASP approached Dennis O'Dea, a tricate. Dennis O'Dea has no experience in student non-member. Popular as a WSND radio personality, government. The experience of most ASP members is O'Dea had exposure and that was what ASP needed. limited to the Senate which this year has been restricted O'Dea was drafted as their candidate.· to the fringes of government. ASP is not ready to Meanwhile, Chris Murphy and Ron Messina had been assume responsibility. drawing battle liries, employing traditional methods. Chris Murphy is the best qualified of all the candidates Without a political party as a base, they had ·to· depend to lead student government. His experience is wide, his · upon organizations, meticulously constructed with their ideas good. His organizing ability is demonstrated in the own hands. Each man's organization would last through· effective campaign staff he has brought together. Murphy the campaign, if elected, through· one year. Then dissipa­ . espouses the same causes and ideals as the ASP candidate tion. but has the greater share of ability, experience, and The lesson of this year's S.G. administration is that · vision. Precisely because of the proximity of their posi­ organizations don't work. Personal loyalty is an in­ tions, Murphy will be able to work with ASP in forming sufficient bond to hold an administration together. For an an effective party system in the Student Senate. An ASP­ effective student government, more is required than an Murphy coalition is not impossible to conceive, with elaborate, transient organization with a charismatic figure Murphy contributing the experience and vision that ASP at the summit. Political parties are needed. lacks. · The birth of the Popular Front, later the ASP, was . Political parties are necessary at Notre Dame. Chris a milestone in the development of Notre Dame's student. Murphy can best lead student government toward a party government. Its very existence overshadowed the Fish system. The ScHOLASTIC endorses Chris Murphy.

Mar. 10, 1967 7 I hope Wally won't object to my was a misrepresentation of the fact. wearing a blue suit and a cap bearing Labeling . the picketers as beatniks letters the emblem of the American eagle in shows an obvious lack of factual news my pursuit of peace and love in the reporting, since a number of faculty IT SEEMS APPARENT world. The eagle holds arrows in members took part in the demonstra­ EDITOR: tion. It is hypocritical of you to use I object! It seems apparent that his left talon, to be sure; but in his right and foremost talon, he clutches the freedom of speech in your edi­ someday there will be a complete torials in order to castigate others merger of Notre Dame and St. Mary's. the olive branch of peace. Michael Moore who are exercising their same free­ I have a me~sage to deliver to the 311 Lyons Hall dom. Perhaps a "penetrating exami­ girls from St. Mary's and the men nation of conscience" would be in of Notre Dame who favor this view. UNDULY MODEST order for yourself. I wish to inform them that not all of Donald J. Hynes the students of Notre Dame want this EDITOR: Is not Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, 119 St. Edward's Hall union. Notre Dame has turned out C.S.C., executive vice-president of the a. lot of good men in its past, and I University of Notre Dame du Lac, be­ PATRIOT OF THE YEAR am sure it will continue to do so in ing unduly modest when he asserts EDITOR: the future without the help of a few that Gen. William Westmoreland "is Let me take this opportunity to girls from across the road. I will not carrying the burden of \Vestern civili­ commend the Senior Class as a whole argue the point that these girls could zation"? Last time Western civiliza­ for their selection of General West­ ~ontribute to our campus organiza­ tion had to be preserved, we under­ moreland as the "Patriot of the tions. It is simply that I feel that 185 stand that the monks and the (Cath­ Year." These people certainly ex­ years of tradition is a very high price olic) universities took credit. hibited more understanding of the to pay for their help. Edgar Crane word "patriot" than did the nomi­ John R. Kelly Associate Professor 5 Pangborn nating committee. Dept. of Marketing Management I am sure that the liberals, both on the faculty and in the student SPECTACLE UNINSPIRED COMMENT body, will not get the satisfaction of EDITOR: EDITOR: the Washington Day ceremonies that Some of your recent correspondents Your uninspired comment on the they would have had one of the other have expressed horror at the enormi­ picketers that marched before the nominees been selected. ties of the Ogre of Sacramento, Gov­ Patriot Award presentation, denounc­ G. W. Strake, Jr. ernor Ronald Reagan. Perhaps they ing them as the "beatnik contingent," Senior Class President, 1957 are merely in a state of shock: as­ tounded at the (admittedly) incred­ ible spectacle of an American politi­ cian actually attempting to cany out Enjoy a new SPECIAL STUDENTS AND his campaign promises. TEACHERS DISCOUNTS Bernard Norling or used car ... NOW! Great Books of the Western World Associate Professor of History with the amazing Syntopicon PAY AFTER • CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION Available to seniors and graduate students and teachers EDITOR: GRADUATION • I wish to congratulate Greg Hobbs Published by on his congratulation of Wally Davis' BOB DAVE Encyclopaedia Britannica decision to be a conscientious ob­ 234-9867 310 PANG. • jector. I feel I'm a Christian, a lover Please call 232-0387 - 232-3296 of my fellow man, and I'm a lover 6480 Limited time only of peace, so in that sense I'm a paci­ fist. What I admire most about Wally Davis is that he is committed to what he believes, and is willing to take the consequences attached to his belief. I wish I could share with Wally and Greg their conviction that the putting down of their guns would mean the WSND putting down of guns by those not so Cr.uistian in this world. Like Wally, I have a commitment, and that is to do my part to protect •••••••• those people closest to our.hearts that Wally and I both love; those people anywhere in the world who desire the freedom to live and love. So Wally and I aren't so different The Creative Sound of in the object of our commitments, al­ though our means to that object do differ. But I'm sure that Wally will agree that in tlris free country of America,. I have the right, as does a Great University he, to choose the means I feel are the best to achieve our common end. 8 The Scholastic that day nor on any Friday during news and notes Lent. The rule of the diocese is here­ by supported. However, Notre Dame • "INTERNATIONALLY-known industri­ so inquisitive (what time is it?) has a dispensation from this ruling so alist and humanitarian" J. Peter Saint Mary's girls are huddling by the that students living on campus may Grace will be awarded Notre Dame's bookstore, staring with wind-whipped eat meat in the cafeteria on those Laetare Medal this year. Grace, whose faces at the bermuda shorts in the forbidden days. If a dispensation is billion-dollar, 53,000-employee Latin window of Gilbert's, waiting with the available for Notre Dame students, and South American industrial empire hope that springs eternal within the why is it not available for St. Mary's includes everything from the Grace human breast for the bus to show up. students? Meat is now being grilled cruise ships to chemical mines, "per­ For the past two weeks, the Student in t.h.e coffee shop there, but it will sonifies to a remarkable degree the Governments of both campuses have not be served in the caf. Apparently genius of America's business and in­ been working to get someone to place all Protestants, Jews, agnostics and dustrial leadership," in the words of a sign in the Reignbeaux at SMC and atheists are asked to suffer along with Fr. Hesburgh. The president of the at the Notre Dame bookstore so that the believers for the remainder of university adds praise for his "con­ if the bus is not operating, students the six-week sentence. cern and compassion (representative) will know in time to start the long of the American people for those less trek across the frozen tundra before o IF NOTRE Dru'\'IE's· Senate follows fortunate than themselves both at curfew time. Supposedly the matter Parliamentary procedure, it looks as home and abroad." "Moreover," he was settled. Mr. Bernie Pajakowski of if the University \vill stay in N.S.A. declared, "in this age of aggiorna­ Notre Dame maintenance was to The February 28 meeting saw Ken menta, it is to distinguished laymen handle the whole thing. The surprise Moran of the Young Republicans call­ like Peter Grace that the Church and came last weekend when the shuttle ing for a withdrawal from this "left­ her institutions will turn more and bus did not run for two nights in a ist liberal" organization. Jim Fish · more for leadership and counsel." row, and there were no signs to that then listed the benefits received from Chairman of Notre Dame's Board of effect. N.S.A., both in money and ideas. The Lay Trustees and a 1936 graduate second guest for the evening was of Yale, Grace will be one of a long Steve Parliament, a member of the line of men and women "whose National Supervisory Board of N.S.A. genius has ennobled the arts and Beginning \vith a statement of the sciences, illustrated the ideals of the paradoxical situation (N.S.A. is ac­ Church and enriched the heritage of cused of being a front for Commu­ humanity," thereby earning them­ nist infiltration and at the same time selves the Laetare Medal. The medal of being a front for the C.I.A.) he itself is inscribed in Latin with the went on to state the purpose of N.S.A. words "Truth is mighty and will According to Mr. Parliament, N.S.A. prevail," and receives its name from is there to coordinate the efforts of the traditional practice of announcing all students to solve national student the recipient on Laetare Sunday. problems. The problem still remains that international student meetings • ATTENDANCE at "The American may not believe that N.S.A. is totally Student," Student Government's ex­ independent from C.I.A. The Senate pression of the "free University" must decide if Notre Dame will concept at Notre Dame, has dropped trust N:.S.A. to build up this trust steadily from 225 to 25 in the four again. weeks of its existence. Bill Staszak, Academic Coordinator, is mildly ap­ • IN A LETTER to all the parents of paled by the situation. "Dr. Has­ members of the SMC senior class is sanger _and I expected attendance to o PHONES will be installed in every the statement, "Senior year brings drop as the novelty of the program room at St. Mary's by January, 1968, with it many varied activities such wore off, but we thought it would Sister Mary Grace, president, an­ as job and graduate school interviews, level off at about the figure of the nounced February 16. As a result of a weddi!lg plans, and travel home on third week-50." There is a final pre­ student petition and requests by par­ weekends and after graduation." A Easter session this Sunday at 3:00 ents, a survey of the college's tele­ motion requesting that seniors be p.m. in the Law Auditorium. Four phone service was conducted last allowed to bring cars back \vith them more are then definitely scheduled summer. It was found that the Cen­ after Easter vacation has now passed after Easter (April 23, 30; May 7 trex system of direct inward and out­ the Campus Legislature and the Cam­ and 14.) There may be one or two ward dialing, already used at Notre pus Executive Board. If accepted by extra sessions as special guests appear Dame, would best answer the college's the administration, the seniors must on campus. By the close of the school telephone problem. It will still be pos­ have the written permission of their year, then, Student Government may sible to go through the operator if parents including a statement absolv­ have some answers to the question of the caller doesn't know a student's ing the school from any legal respon­ whether Notre Dame wants a "free number. sibility. Then the cars must be regis­ university" or not. tered and parked in the far west • ·wHERE is the meat of this matter? corner of the parking lot. Also, no • YOU CAN ALWAYS tell when the On Ash Wednesday a St. Mary's stu­ underclassman \vill be allowed to weather is too lousy to make the long dent walked into her own campus drive a senior's car. Notre Dame's trek to Saint Mary's. The shuttle bus coffee shop and asked for a cheese­ seniors cannot bring cars back until is not working. This is a particularly burger. She was not so gently re­ May 12. Somebody's senior class is awkward situation when a dozen or minded that meat was not to be eaten faltering. 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10 The Scholastic set is the strength of organization," tion, resulting from the changing the statment continued. needs of the student body and the al­ leged continued neglect of it by Student government as organized at those in power. This was wl:J.y tl;te Saint Mary's is based on the June, ASP was formed there. Yet, at Saint 1966, Grant of Responsibility., issued Mary's, where the student government by the college's president, Sister Mary has more real and potential power to Grace, C.S.C. . change the status quo than does This Grant delegated to the Stu­ Notre Dame, and where the Adminis­ dent Government responsibility in tration has been generally sympa­ such areas as the setting of hall thetic to students' suggestions, prob­ hours, correlation of student organiza­ lems have resulted more from gen­ tions, and the regulation of student eral misunderstandings than from a use of social areas on campus, thus purposeful policy of reaction on the making it more than a Student Coun­ part of the nuns, as some would sug­ cil. In addition to these areas of au­ gest. Most dialogue in the triangle thority, the legislature was em­ formed by the Administration, stu­ powered to make "recommendations" dent government and the student body which would then be studied by an has ceased, in ASP's view. executive board of student leaders, The gap in communications \vith who are charged with "forcibly pre­ the Administration began over the senting" them to the Administration. matter of whether meals would be So far, the school's hierarchy has been served cafeteria style as they are now, very receptive to student government as the students prefer, or whether workings. Of course, the fact that they would be served family style, weekday curfews are still at 10:30 which is slower, less efficient, more for all students while hours are an expensive, but more "ladylike." area where Student Government has full power tends to indicate the gen­ As misunderstandings grew, the eral go-slow attitude of the legislature. members of Student Government, TOWARD THE MODERN WORLD The clause in the Grant of Respon­ 1967-68 were voted into office. Pur­ ELECTIONS for the general offices of sibility which states that "the Pres­ posely elected almost a full semester the Saint Mary's student govern­ ident of the College reserves the right before they are to take over their ment were held two weeks ago, with to revoke all or part of these authori­ posts (which will be in the fall of the usual posters, speeches by candi­ zations at any time if the exercise of next year), they are already cooperat­ dates, and whatever else that can be them by Student Government shall ing \vith the present student govern­ done during a campaign in which can­ prove unsatisfactory or impracticable" ment in efforts to try to make the didates cannot spend more than $5.00. has effectively served to dampen the existing channels of influence viable The issues run on were characteristi­ zeal of all would-be reformers up representations of student opinion. cally modest, considering the large until now. Betty Doerr, head of the Stephanie Wernig, 1967-68 Student amount of real power the legislature still nebulous ASP, notes that "there's Government President, notes that a has, and the amount of attention the a real fear of going too far and los­ Publications Board will be set up ne..xt Administration gives to their recom­ ing the powers that the Administra­ year to strengthen and legitimatize mendations. Few boats were rocked tion has granted." the position of the surprisingly fear­ during the balloting for the three­ However, at this time there are less student press; particularly the year-old student government. This, de­ students at Saint Mary's who feel C1·ux~ the weekly newspaper. Mary spite a considerable degree of student that something of an impasse has J o Blanchard, the new vice-president questioninng of the purpose or effec­ been reached with the Administra- and thereby head of the legislature tiveness of the educational environ­ ment at Saint Mary's. Discontent final­ 1966-67 SGP SANDY ALBRIGHT AND SGVP TINA HOLLAND ly surfaced in the form of the weekly ::J Monday Mop-Up shortly before the < Illa: elections. A mimeographed sheet very a: < surreptitiously distributed, it had few C1 .J constructive things to say, but it did Ill indicate a student dissatisfaction that ..,0 had largely been glossed over until then. Last Tuesday, another mimeo­ graphed sheet was passed out across the road, but the authorship of this one was fully acknowledged. It was a statement of purpose by the newly formed Saint Mary's Action Student J:»arty: Claiming to "encourage Saint Mary's aifvahcement toward openness to the modern world," it affirmed their commitment to be "prepared for organized activism." "We are not the first to voice this discontent. Our as-

\ . Mar. 10, 1967 I I • ' -- --=-=-"-~ were generally of a high. caliber of in­ telligence. Most of the teachers inter­ viewed agreed, though Sister Anne Monica, English Department Chair­ man, added that she wished that the students would become more involved. "The students should be a little more serious in purpose." The overwhelming consensus of the faculty was that they were given a large amount of academic freedom. In general, the guidelines are very lib­ eral and course rna terial is left to the teacher. On student-faculty- administration relations, most faculty members felt c.. 0 that the size of the school contributed Ill r to close student-faculty relations. Gl > Where problems do exist, lack of com­ ;u ;u munication appears to be the major Ill > c: complaint. As Miss Cassidy puts it, "The fault seems to lie partly in each FROM LEFT: KATHY SWEENEY, TREASURER; MARY JO BLANCHARD, VICE­ group. Nevertheless, there have been PRESIDENT; STEPHANIE WERNIG, PRESIDENT; ANN HEISLER, SECRETARY significant efforts in each group to­ next year, foresees no crusades insti­ velopments. "Closer cooperation seems wards improvement in this area. The gated by her group. Her main project, inevitable . . . yet St. Mary's should solution of the problem of communica­ unfortunately, will just be seeing the retain its character of a separate fac­ tion has only been one of recent con­ legislature through the pains of tran­ ulty, students, trustees, and adminis­ cern." sition into what will hopefully finally tration. The process for closer cooper­ Dr. Mark Bambenek, assistant pro­ be a streamlined, effective representa­ ation should be one of symbiosis. The fessor of chemistry, who works with tive of student feeling. Meanwhile, pattern for cooperation has not been the judicial section of SMC student the new treasurer, Kathy Sweeney, fully decided." government, felt that the co-exchange grapples with the fact that SMC program had progressed satisfactorily Commenting on the same problem, in its second year. Most complaints Student Government's monetary allo­ Miss Rita Cassidy, associate professor c::ttion is a mere $2,000 (contrasted of history, felt that the system should with the Notre Dame Academic Com,­ not result in the loss of identity. "In H·~: mi.ssion, for example, which is bud­ the Harvard-Radcliffe merger, Rad­ geted funds in excess of $5,000); and cliffe has practically lost all its iden­ Ann Heisler, secretary, will have to !. ,: '* tity." Each school must work sep­ ~~~.- .. · devise ways of limiting the problem ' " . " arately to study its own goals, func­ f ' -' ~ . ;:: ,, '"· causing the information gap. -L . \.. ...¥, tions, and the possibilities for closer The task of Administration and ~tu­ cooperation, and then pool the knowl­ dents at St. Mary's is to open further edge. "It isn't a question of merger or t)le clogged channels of communica­ not. The situation must be one of mu­ tions. Initial steps have been taken, tual benefit." but for a women's college emerging A number of other comments into the modern world, much more ranged from Sister Richard Ann's remains to be done. -J. G. opinion that each school has some­ z thing to contribute to the other, to Dr. < ..I Ill LIKE HARVARD-RADCLIFFE? P. Leonard Knight's plea for closer J: "Are there any reasons for going cooperation on the departmental level. II. !!! co-ed or not? Having taught in both Generally, the credentials of the fac­ ::J CJ co-ed and non-co-ed schools, I would ulty at St. Mary's are excellent. In the u be tempted to say that the final analy­ liberal arts department, forty percent ..,< sis is debatable. What type of cooper­ of the faculty hold doctorates, the CHAIRMAN CAMPBELL ation should exist between St. Mary's remainder holding master's degrees and Notre Dame should not be de­ with the exception of a very few. A have concerned individual problems cided until a study is made." These quarter of the latter are also Ph.D. rather than faults in the program it­ were the opinions of Dr. Clarence candidates. In the science depart­ self. Dineen, chairman of the biology de­ ment, nearly sixty percent of the fac­ Despite the stable facade, there is partment. ulty hold doctoral degrees. Of the re­ a normal turnover among the faculty Interviews with members of the St. maining forty percent, approximately of thirty-five percent. Nevertheless, Mary's faculty showed that the possi­ half of these are Ph.D. candidates. one faculty member bravely conclud­ bility of a Notre Dame-St. Mary's In interviews with the faculty, com­ ed, "Many of the problems attributed merger or moves in the direction. of ments were elicited concerning opin­ to SMC are also common to many closer cooperation were being seri­ ions on classes, SMC students, aca­ other universities."- T. D. ously considered. demic freedom, student-faculty-admin­ _ Dr. James Cainpbell, chairman of istration relations, and co-ex classes. VIEW FROM THE TOP the philosophy department, said that Mr. ·James Flanagan, English in­ St. Mary's College moved to Notre he was looking forward to further de- structor, noted that most students Dame, Indiana, in 1855 and twenty- 12 The Scholastic four years later, in 1879, the first or­ a more efficient and a more economi­ ganization of an Alumnae Society was cal arrangement. Regarding the fears begun. The reason was the great fire that St. Mary's will become merely at Notre Dame. The graduates of women's dorms for Notre Dame, Sis­ ND's "sister school" organized to help ter said that there was no reason why rebuild Notre Dame. At Fr. Sorin's St. Mary's would become merely a suggestion, the ladies raised a good dormitory campus simply because of part of the funds for the Statue of the educational facilities existing on Our Lady which dominates the cam­ its grounds. The S c i en c e Hall, pus from the Main Building. After O'Laughlin and the classroom facili­ this act of charity was completed, the ties - all could be used in a fuller girls noticed a "marked coolness" on Notre Dame-St. Mary's cooperation. the part of Fr. Sorin regarding their With over a hundred years of co­ continuing to function as an organiza­ existence across the road from one tion. But the Holy Cross Alumnae As­ another, Notre Dame and St. Mary's sociation of St. Mary's College, as it seem to have a very satisfactory re­ was called, continued to function with lationship, according to Sister Basil no real structure unti11927, when con­ Anthony. She said: "I feel that it is trol passed into the hands of lay­ the same as a feeling a brother would women and an office was set up on the have for his younger sister. The men SMC campus. at Notre Dame appreciate the girls at St. Mary's and vice versa. The signs Today the St. Mary's Alumnae num­ SISTER BASil ANTHONY ber around 8,000 women. According to at the games and so forth are merely teasing in nature, and not malicious, Miss Helen Carroll, Alumnae Execu­ before. Virtually every aspect of stu­ tive Secretary, the Alumnae's present just as there would be teasing in a dent life at St. Mary's has to pass at family." This mutual respect and ad­ function is threefold: (1) Public Rela­ one time or another through Sister tions and Communications; (2) Re­ miration will continue, says Sister, Basil Anthony's hands. She conceives and will even increase, as the schools cruiting; and (3) Financial Support. her idea of an administration in these This is the area where the past begins are brought academically closer to­ words: "We feel that these are tran­ gether. to influence the present. sitional years for the girls, and that The past "product" of St. Mary's Asked what were the most pleasant we are walking beside them, making and least pleasant aspects of her job College are the Alumnae of today. suggestions, not trying to impose our These women, spanning over half a as a college administrator, Sister will upon them, but all the while hop­ Basil Anthony said that living and century in age, can serve as a real ing and feeling that they welcome force in the future of St. Mary's. working \vith the girls is the best part, them." and the worst is when she thinks a Without Alumnae funds, for example, The question arises as to how well­ there would probably be no Library, girl needs help, and she cannot help equipped a nun would be for the post her. no LeMans Hall; in fact, there would of a college administrator. Sister feels probably be no campus. Without All in all, administration is a com­ that the day is gone when people plex thing. One of its treatments is in Alumnae support, St. Mary's could not thought that nuns and priests should function. And with the support of a a view of its product- the St. Mary's be the only teachers in a school. But woman. The result is in her alumnae, school's past behind it, that same she feels that nuns are well qualified school can grow in almost every way. and the control is in her administra­ if they have the basic desire to help tion. The corporation or organization But there is another side of the the girls during this period. Asked power structure at St. Mary's Col­ whether she would welcome the in­ lege. corporation of laymen or laywomen MISS RITA CASSIDY z Offices at St. Mary's are for the into the college, Sister Basil Anthony < ..J most part in LeMans Hall. One in replied that there were great advan­ bl J: particular is of concern to the stu­ tages in this, as evidenced by the D. dents, and that is the small office be­ number of non-Religious faculty mem­ bl :J (] longing to Sister Basil Anthony, the bers at the college. u Dean of Students. The chief executive Student Government at St. Mary's .,< of St. Mary's College is its president, is also under the administration, and Sister Mary Grace. Under the presi­ directly under the Dean of Students. dent are several committees which Sister feels that the girls are doing form the administration of the col­ a "marvelous job." She is a non­ lege. They include the Committee on voting member of the Campus Judi­ Admissions and Scholarships, the cial Board, made up of students. In Committee on the Curriculum, the her opinion, "If Student Government Committee for Cultural Affairs, and is to operate at all, it must operate so on. Immediately over the president with students in charge." The SMC is the Board of Religious Trustees, system is in its second year, and Sis­ consisting of nine Sisters of the Holy ter Basil Anthony has "tremendous Cross, with its Chairman the Supe­ confidence" in their actions. rior General of the order. Discussing a proposed Notre Dame­ Perhaps the two points in the ad­ St. Mary's "merger," the Dean of Stu­ ministration closest to the students dents at St. Mary's said that it ap­ are the Academic Affairs Office, under peared t0 her to be a natural evolve­ the direction of Sister Mary Alma, ment which will grow out of the and the Dean of Students, mentioned times. It would in her opinion be both Mar. 10, 1967 13 of St. Mary's College is made up of its service the Student Development Com­ school's autonomy must be preserved. alumnae, its administration, its fac- mission is intended to perform. Stu­ But, Sister Alma says, SMC's faculty ulty, and its students. -J. B. dent activity and college life cannot still has "an honest, but I don't think be adequately treated by a portfolio justified, concern." PERHAPS AN IMPROVEMENT of club and hall photos, especially Popular exchange courses have been Last November, as a physical mani­ when so many are fuzzy and poorly in government, photography and ed­ festation of the new broadened path focused. There is a cliche which holds ucation. SMC girls are now able to that the Crux has chosen to follow, a picture at the worth of a thousand complete a major sequence in govern­ the newspaper doubled itself in size. words, but too much of almost any­ ment and at the same time gain the In the course of its transformation, thing becomes terribly boring. A little experience of competing in what has the C1'"UX also changed editors, Mary variety would have brightened this traditionally been a man's field, while Chris J arabek taking over upon the disappointing book. St. Mary's has the ND's lack of an education school no resignation of Jane Kirchmeier. The -resources - talent, picturesque sur­ longer prevents students from getting new Crux is now becoming less of a roundings - ne_cessary for the pro­ a teaching certificate. newsletter of campus events, and more duction of an artful work. Imagina­ But these advances are minor com­ the vehicle for student expression that tion, however, seems to be absent. pared to the opportunities that have it aspires to be. "Roadrunner" by -J. L. made themselves known. In this cate­ K. T. Cannon invites correspondence gory are mergers of entire depart­ from the student body on the ques­ PROGRESS REPORT ments which may be weak at one tions it raises, some humorous, some "Things" have come a long way for school or the other, and the chance to not. Last fall a column called "Coffee co-ex classes since the fall of nineteen expand the number of courses offered House Talk" was instituted, the Cn.w;'s sixty-five. Typical reactions then by each by avoiding duplication. Ob­ weekly book review. Its first install­ were those heard from one unshaven stacles remain here, though, for there ments appeared to be one-column and sweat-shirted student upon see­ is a general feeling that preliminary Cliff's Notes in their analyses of The ing a girl in his class- "Not a blank­ undergraduate courses should remain Great Gatsby and The Sun Also Rises. blank girl!" But relations on both at both schools, even in the case of du­ Subsequent issues, however, have fea­ sides of the road have improved tre­ plication, to emphasize autonomy. tured incisive appraisals of current mendously since that first semester Faculty and student response has popular works like V. by Thomas when administrators were not even been encouraging. Sister Alma says, Pynchon and Been Down So Lon,g sure just how many students were "'iV e've heard good things from Notre Looks Like Up to Me) by the late participating in the program. In fact Dame professors about students Richard Farina. things are now at the point where we've sent over," perhaps because Editor Mary Chris J arabek hopes to many see co-ex classes as a prelude to they weren't expecting as good a stu­ be able to devote an issue to the plans an eventual merger of the two schools. dent as they got. Complementing this, for the merger of Notre Dame and St. But both Sister Mary Alma, Saint she noted that her students were "on Mary's. This edition will contain an Mary's Academic Dean and co-ex co­ the whole pleased with the courses." analysis of the questionnaires on the ordinator, and Dr. Robert Waddick, Matter of fact, Dr. Waddick points merger proposal which are due to be Notre Dame's co-ex man, would warn out "there has been very little crit­ distributed on both campuses. Per­ not to hold your breath. Such a union icism of either place in terms of in­ sonal opinions, pro and con, will be now would, in fact, go against what struction or course content." A few sought out and presented to deter­ they define as the core of the whole minor problems have arisen on tech­ mine student reaction to the plan. co-ex idea, for, as Waddick says, our nical points, but these have been re­ "goal is to increase educational op­ "If a thing is important enough to solved to an extent by Sister Alma's portunities, with the idea that the declaration that while at ND, SMC say, we will find a way to say it ..." programs complement each other. appeared on the front page of a recent students will follow the Notre Dame Right now there is not the remotest Crux. Perhaps it will carry out its calendar and the Honor Concept. possibility of one administration. Au­ claims. Where to from here? Perhaps Sis­ tonomy must be preserved." Much of ter Alma said it all when she com­ Saint Mary's does have a lovely the merger "proposal" has been made mented that this is "the direction in campus. It is a shame that last year's at faculty committee meetings, com­ which Catholic higher education is · Blue Mantle) the school's yearbook, posed of members from both schools, moving and has to move." "Things" decided to ignore campus pictures in with the repeated conclusion that each have come a long way.- G. C. favor of shots of Notre Dame and all too many pictures of students. Part of a yearbook's purpose must be to portray daily campus life in its nor­ mal manner, an area which the 1966 Blue Mantle neglected. It is difficult to understand everyday activity at St. Mary's when the only time students are seen they are posed with smiles, in crisp, fresh dresses, doing nothing. A college is supposed to be a dynamic, active place, not static and formal, as the Blue Mantle would seem to in­ dicate. The yearbook also contains no prose supplement to photographs, and no art work. With only a picture as a guide, it is very hard to determine what the Julians are, for example, or what

14 The Schola5tic Arthur Schlesinger might find attrac­ tive, Donald R. Smith, the president­ elect, promised "if I am elected, this university is going to be dragged, kicking and screaming, into the 20th century." Students and faculty members seemed quietly proud that the largest turnout of voters in the school's history might have produced a change in its "Moo-U image." A poll by the Iowa State Daily found that many of the 3292 students who backed Smith, a member of Students for a Democratic Society, in a fourrnan race that brought 7014 of the school's 14,641 students to the ballot box, had just that in mind. Smith had campaigned for the removal of university control over the private lives of students, the establish­ raised the projected budget to 235 ARMISTICE ment of a cooperative book store and The battle over tuition at the Uni­ million dollars, still 29 million below the organization of a fight against versity of California has temporarily what the regents claimed were their high pricE·s and high rents in Ames, halted as a result of Governor absolute minimum requirements. Un­ Iowa. · Reagan's decision not to press de­ doubtedly the regents will manage to mands for the imposition of tuition at live with this emasculated budget for least for the coming school year. For another year, but it has become clear several weeks Sacramento has been that the California higher education COLLEGE CONFIDENTIAL the scene of giant protest marches system has already been irreparably Thanks to a student who couldn't on the part of both students and pro­ damaged. Lack of funds to recruit mind his own business, a bookmaking fessors, culminating on February 14 new faculty members and dissatisfac­ ring operating from the Louisiana in a giant rally outside the state tion among the present faculty have State University student union build­ capitol in which an estimated 10,000 already led to a decline in quality. ing has been broken up. The student, people participated. But Reagan re­ Says State College Chancellor Glenn Jules Gassner, "stumbled innocently· mained adamant, and two days later S. Dumke, "Resignations of our best into the operation last semester as he the regents of the University of Cali­ people are coming in like flies. The attempted to call his grandmother," fornia, with Reagan casting the only work of the last 20 years is going to according to the LSU Daily Reveille; dissenting vote, decided to defy the pot." The greatest beneficiary of this -- ""When he was sure of his suspicions governor and not impose tuition on chaos is the American Federation of that the loud conversations he heard next year's students. Reagan replied Teachers, an aggressive union affili­ concerned gambling, Gassner said he that the money lost by not imposing ated with the AFL-CIO that aims to informed the local authorities." The tuition would not be made up by the introduce collective bargaining into local authorities turi-Ied out to be the state: "If you do not pass tuition, all educational institutions in the FBI, who promptly enlisted Gassner's then I will have to go ahead with the country (it was the AFT's New York aid as a· part-time detective. Gassner budget and I hope you have the funds chapter that led the strike at St. suddenly needed to hear the comfort­ you claim." The only hope for the John's last year). As angry teachers ing sound of his granny's voice ever regents apparently lay in the state swell AFT's ranks and more conserva­ more frequently, and took to spending legislature, controlled by the Demo­ tive groups adopt AFT tactics in long hours talking to her on the crats, who vowed to give the regents order to survive, it appears that Cali­ Student Union's phones while, coin­ a budget 28 million dollars higher fornia will soon have added to its list cidentally, the local bookie made his than that demanded by Reagan. As­ of troubles the prospect of massive suspicious calls to various telephones sembly Speaker and Reagan foe Jesse teachers' strikes. If there is one thing around the country. One of Gassner's Unruh argued that the regents had Ronald Reagan can be sure of, it is friends also got into the act, although met Reagan more than halfway, that his administration will have the rather than listen to his grandmother having cut more than 42 million dol­ most far-reaching effects in California he had his roommate play Tchaikov­ lars from their original appropriation history. sky recordings into the telephone. requests. "The regents have done all Curiously enough, the suspect never they can. It is time for the governor seemed bemused by the sight of two to compromise." Finally Reagan gave BEARDED DISCIPLES students continually making phone in, agreeing to provide the regents Termed a "hotbed of moderacy for calls in which they apparently never with 20 million dollars to make up for generations" by the New York Times2 did any talking. the lack of tuition funds. This, com­ Iowa State University nevertheless Unfortunately the FBI doesn't pay bined with another 19 million which has elected a "bearded disciple of the its informers, and Gassner, public­ the regents agreed to make available New Left" as president of the student spirited man that he was, began to from their special contingency fund, body. With a campaign slogan that feel that he had not done his full Mar. 10, 1967 15 duty by the forces of justice. Suppose of the more interesting· student several weeks ago promised to be that in addition to being a bookie this protest-ins to be held iri recent perhaps the only Catholic College ever man were a tax-evader as well? memory. Mildly · indignant over · to censure a faculty member for being · Naturally this looked like a job for "stringent 'public display of affection' too reactionary (SCHOLASTIC~ January the IRS (which, by the way, does pay rules," and interested in "demonstrat- 13), has apparently returned to the informers), and civic-minded Gassner ing how nice affection can be," about mainstream, according to the Dayton immediately rushed over to see if he 100 students held a "kiss-in" in Akers. ·. Flyer News. A special fact-finding could be of any help. Unfortunately Hall, a university residence hall, last committee appointed. by · Cincinnati he couldn't: the cunning fiend, no Thursday. Archbishop Karl Alter to investigate doubt remembering AI Capone's un­ The original plan was for Blanton ·charges that some professors were happy experience, had paid every cent to kick the whole thing off at 9:00 guilty of heresy has found that the of the tax owed on his ill-gotten gains. p.m. ·with an explanation of the teaching at the university has indeed Gassner's friend; however, did some­ purpose and nature of the kiss:-in. A " ... been on some specified occasions what better; while engaged in his spin-the-bottle game was to be set . . .. contrary to Catholic faith and supersecret work for the FBI he found up ·for those without dates, while morals." While generally approving time to impress some nearby girls by couples would "make themselves of the activities of the philosophy and letting them know that he was "work­ comfortable" as they chose. · An in- theology departments at Dayton, the ing for the police" and that the gentle­ structor was even going to be on hand committee ·condemned "a tendency to man reading numbers into the tele­ to read a poem he had written for reduce the Magisterium of the teach- phone was actually "a crook." The the occasion. ing Church to a mere consensus of strangest thing about the whole affair Unfortunately, an unexpected 1,500 individuals, each teaching primarily in was that the bookmaker, despite the spectators also showed up, standing on. the light of his own insights." The in- hard work of Gassner and friend, furniture for better vantage points, vestigation at the diocesan-controlled was eventually apprehended. breaking a chair and an expensive university was held over the protests lamp. Thus the " 'fun type' demon- of the faculty, who had already been MICHIGAN STATE KISS-IN stration, 'an absurd reaction to an exonerated by an investigating com- . "There are three naughty, naughty absurd situation,' " as Blanton put it, mittee appointed by the university ad- things that you mustn't, mustn't· do. turned into something of a gross-out. ::ninistration. Philosophy Professor So keep your clothes on; stay sitting The Michigan State News com- Dennis Bonnette, who started the con- up-with the situation. here tonight ments that "United ·Student leaders troversy by denouncing four of his that's a little ridiculous, but don't lie admitted their oversight in not realiz- colleagues, and whom the administra- on the couches when there are 1,000 ing that ·so many students would tion had considered firing, will appar- people here; no roaming hands ..." come, and said that they had· 'over- ently remain on the faculty after all These were the instructions bull­ estimated the maturity and sense of now that his charges have been up- horned by W. C. Blanton, chairman the students.'" held. of United Students at Michigan State BACK TO NORMAL -JOEL GARREAU University, to the participants in one The University of Dayton; which -ROBERT SHEEHAN feiffer ,..../____ _ ·HY · 1 . 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The Scholastic what a though view• the from odds our be side

great. .. by mike mcinerney

THERE IS the road. Yes. A formid- spent hours and dollars trying to "get They are forced by group pressure able obstacle. We remember the through" to the other side will find and their own lack of success to first time we crossed it. It was little to laugh about as we picture accept the traditional ND view of St. September of Freshman year, before that one lonely switchboard operator Mary's. they paved it. A group of us made handling all incoming calls. Now that Potentially, being shot down is the the trip one of our first nights in it has been announced that all the more dangerous of the two ex­ South Bend: We'started out with high girls will have phones in their rooms periences. Every date, because they hopes - all Freshmen do. Someone by January, '68, and that all but two are so few and far between, t$es on knew some girl who knew a lot of of our residence halls have approved great and unnatural psychological pro­ other girls and we were all going to phones in each room for next fall, portions. Picture the typical guinea be "fixed-up." Yes. we suppose we should be overjoyed. pig. He has been fi.xed-up \vith a We remember well our first sight- .--But we're not. when we realize this blind date, his first in perhaps three, of Holy Cross Hall. An outdoor ~'breakthrough" in .communica~ons four or more months. Those friends "mixer" as ·it was euphemistically IS about ·as progressive as a switch .who live around him are all there called was in progress. A band jangled from coal ?eat to gas. to see him off and wish him luck. in the dim light of the hall steps.. In Last sp;mg. our. own Notre Dame- And they'll be there when he gets the light we slowly made out . . . St.. Ma:y s situation was analyz~d back for all the details. A success Notre Dame men. Hundreds of Notre sociOlogically by two St. Mary s will make him king of the section. Dame men. A few girls could be seniors in ~o separate surveys. One A failure should be "no big thing,'' picked out moving through the throng. by .Karol Pilot gathered data on the but under the circumstances it be­ We stopped we stared and then_ we attitudes of SMC students toward ND comes a very big thing indeed. He turned aro~nd and waiked back. students an~ ·the other by Mary W. may not get ~other chance to Ryan exammed the · other set of "prove" himself for quite awhile. He Six to one,. that is the one, inescap­ attitudes, those of Notre Dame's will find it hard sloughing it off: "Oh able, overwhelming fact of our life at toward St.. Mary's. Both surveys well, there are plenty of others"­ Notre Dame. In announcing the pos­ documented the frustration of which because they're aren't and everyone sibility of affiliation_ between Vassar Kingman. Brewster ·spoke. knows it. and Yale-last 'month in the New York This frustration which is mani­ Times Kingman Brewster told 1,000 fested as hatred of St. Mary's girls And if perchance one of the chosen visitors that Yale students too often as a group usually stems from. one few happens to latch on to a steady had to settle for a "mass production, of· two experiences, .according to Miss date, chances are it will be for the mixer-type big week-end." This, he Ryan. Either the individual had been wrong reasons. ScHOLASTIC News sald, was not conducive to the develop- personally "shot down" or, more Editor Jim Wyrsch put it very we11 . ment of responsible relationships. It ·typically, was a victim of the "party in 1963: "Because one does not get to led Yale students to "frustration, line." Shot down," says Miss Ryan, meet girls in class or at lectures, he cynicism· and callousness in· the ap-. "was defined as a refusal on ·the part is likely to date girls he really doesn't proach to social relations with the of a girl to dance with, -talk to or know and whom he really doesn't opposite sex." We understand, and date the Notre Dame man who ap­ like." Many students do kid them­ sympathize. proaches for any or all the _ above selves in this way, merely to impress To say we feel emotionally and purposes. The 'party line' is conveyed their friends and insure their own psychological "security." psychologically frustrated does not with no time lost; . as one senior quite capture our feeling. We are attested: 'Freshmen are of. course The other reaction is even worse. literally physically frustrated by the told the story on St. Mary's girls.' ... _ This group turn cynical after their distance between the two schools. The In somewhat proud terms an upper- . first or second trip across the road and farce that is our phone situation classman will say, 'I haven't been to literally "hole-up" for four years - would make Alexander Graham Bell St. Mary's in over a year,' and· so the then marry the first dress they see turn over in his grave. We who have freshmen start out with that attitude." after graduation. • Mar. 10, 1967 17 though the nuns continued to commute to South Bend, they also opened their own academy for girls, the first seed of the modern-day St. Mary's. There commenced a five-year feud in which Fr. Sarin charged that the new school was an unnecessary drain of the labor that should have been rightly given to his school. His successful efforts in establishing a competitive branch of the C.S.C. opposing the Bertrand nuns were erased when the Roman Curia ruled that it had been uncanonically erected. In 1851, St. Mary's school was chartered by the state of Michigan. Four years later, its site was moved to the present location north of South Bend and west of Notre Dame. Initially the Academy was directed by French women, Marie de Cenacle and Marie du Sauveur. In the spring of 1853, Eliza Marie Gillespie entered the Holy Cross Com­ munity. After a novitiate in France, as Sister Angela she was named principal of the Academy. Early chron­ iclers credit her administrative ability and sheer force of character with the strengthening of St. Mary's curricula and, incidentally, with standing up to Fr. Sorin across the road concerning questions of working out a division of property jointly owned and obtaining a separate Rule for the women's order. AND NOW WE'LL HAVE a thirty-point bonus. For your At the request of Indiana's Governor Morton in Octo­ toss-up: What does the writer of "The Guiding Light" ber, 1861, eighty Holy Cross sisters left the convent for have in common with General \Villiam T. Sherman's a brief foray into Civil War action as ntilitary nurses. daughter? Let me give you a hint. Surveys by the Popula­ Rather mysteriously, the band led by Mother Angela was tion Reference Bureau have shown that the place associated declared forerunner of the Navy Nurse Corps for board­ with the two has led women graduates in respect to the ing a makeshift naval vessel, "Red Rover," which was number of children per graduate. Give up? Why they then designated the Navy's first hospital ship. A further both graduated from no other institution than St. Mary's testimony to their work has been given in some forgotten College. work, My Story of the War, by a rather obscure authoress Actually, the second fact, which reflects the tradi­ Mary Livermore- "the best hospitals of the Civil War," tional fervor to bring the Catholic Church to the whole which nonsequitor possesses a little local color if no his­ world, or vice versa, isn't as significant as the first. In torical significance. fact, the first bachelor's degree conferred by a Catholic Returning to the Academy, the nuns fashioned the soil college for women in the United States was conferred by into bricks and the bricks into Bertrand Hall. In- quick St. Mary's College in June, 1898, upon Agnes Ewing succession Mother Angela's position as directress of stud- Brown, grandniece of General Sherman. And during the Civil Wa:r, his daughters attended what was then St. Mary's Academy. But the tale of St. Mary's and the Sisters of the Holy Cross is much longer and can be traced back to the founding of Notre Dame. If South Bend and its environs seem uncivilized in the 1960's, try to imagine it without Michigan Street and the present 125,000 inhabitants. Fr. Basil Anthony Moreau conceived of his Holy Cross congregation in three branches: priests, brothers, and sisters. Around 1840, Fr. Edward Sorin had been commissioned to begin an educa­ tional enterprise in the American wilderness. At first the Bishop of Le Mans, France, had refused to recognize what he called "pious women" as religious of any kind. Nevertheless, nothing short of the Holy Land was needed to assist Fr. Sorin. In 1843, four "non-nuns" were sent to the Indiana outpost of South Bend: Sister Mary of Nazareth, Sister Mary of Calvary, Sister Mary of Beth­ lehem, and Sister Mary of the Sacred Heart, of course. With the recognition of the order from the Bishop of Vincennes, Fr. Sorin stocked the ranks with the American girls needed to serve the new University of Notre Dame. When in the following year the nuns were ordered to leave the area by the bishop, their residence was moved to the Detroit diocese, six miles north of Notre Dame in the then thriving metropolis of Bertrand, Michigan. AI-

18 The Scholastic tion among women's college groups, dating back to 1879. Among the graduates of the student body which ·today numbers approximately 1500 (with the completion of Sister Madeleva Memorial in two years this may increase by 250) are included Amy Leslie, '74, fifty-year journalist with the Chicago Daily News; Pauline Forney, '01, a writer for RKO studios in Hollywood; and Marion Mc­ Candless, who has become one of the more significant advisors in the college administration today. Or perhaps, when all is considered, St. Mary's isn't extraordinary. The large portion of graduates have mar­ ried (80 percent), some have gone into teaching and, recently, into more scientific and technical fields. Some have wound up in intermediate service organizations such as the Peace Corps, Papal Volunteers, and Lutheran mis­ sions in New Guinea. The New Dorm girls who awake to the pleasant sound of cows mooing on the college's farms are only thirty years away from the ones who milked the farmhouse's former occupants. Yesterday's World War I dancing belles are today's girls who re­ portedly get a kick out of playing Civil Defense \vith blue and gold pilots from across the road. As was pointed out in recent college literature, St. Mary's grads are today's leaders --in the Catholic Family ies was held by Mothers Eusebia (1870-2), Annunciata Movement, the American Association of University ·wom­ ( 1872-81), Lucretia ( 1881-6), Angela in a repeat reign en, and the League of Women Voters. A college official (1886-7), Perpetua (1887-9), and Annunciata again emphasizes that "educate a woman and you educate a (1889-95). family" is their strongest "talking point." A 1958 report With Mother Pauline's rise to power (1895-1931), the points out, "The Saint Mary's girl is friendly, democratic, academy for the first time approached college status. tolerant, interested in a liberal education - or, if she Until1898, graduates of the academy had to finish a senior is not, it is the one increasing purpose of this school to year of study at a standard college to receive their degree. make her so." • The 1903 opening of Collegiate Hall (Holy Cross) pro­ vided new facilities for the college course work separate from the rest of the academy. In a recently published history, we are informed "It was in the vanguard of Catholic higher education for women, its administrators consulted frequently by other schools, newer schools be­ ing developed on St. Mary's pattern." As the college's presidents have come and gone since Mother Pauline: Sister Irma (1931-34); Sister Madeleva (1934-61), originator of the Christian Culture course; Sister Maria Renata (1961-65), who saw the opening of the Co-ex program; and presently Sister Mary Grace who assumed the presidency in 1965 when Sister Maria Renata became Chairman of the St. Mary's College Foundation, building has continued at a steady, if not spectacular, pace. Some of the more interesting additions have in­ cluded the observatory (1916), which is no longer with us; Lake Marian (1906), a contemporary answer to the Notre Dame swamps; the Riedinger House (1939), which until 1964 served as a home economics "fatherless" prac­ tice house and now stands vacant like the ND post office; the Security Police Office which during the 1920's was used to teach automobile mechanics; and the Alumnae Centennial Library (1942), whose book stacks for many years were organized by binding colors before reluctantly surrendering to the Dewey Code. The college has man­ aged to cram 90,000 volumes into the four-story edifice, including 600 periodicals and the complete works of Charles Dickens. What is possibly of more interest are the people who have entered the world scene from historically average St. Mary's. Despite the usual hesitation to discuss age, the women do boast the seventh oldest alumnae associa-

Mar. 10, 1967 19 LIFE AT ST. MARY'S: A 'TIEW FROM THE OTHER SIDE

by K. T. Cannon

C ONTRARY TO popular opinion, there jority of St. Mary's students, is com­ is life at St. Mary's College for posed of that type of girl who judges ·women, Notre Dame, Indiana. Those and is judged on who she goes out of you who may have visited our with, how often, where she goes, and campus and who thought that the what she wears. The "out crowd" is new cafeteria was some sort of U.F.O. a more nebulous bunch. They go from probably thought the weirdly outfitted those who are very dedicated to stud­ another area in which individuality is beings in those black smocks with the ies to those who aren't, from those prominent. The aura of protective­ white headpieces proved your suspi­ who are dedicated to change on the ness still hangs over St. Mary's. vVe cion that St. Mary's is only a figment campus to those who couldn't care are young adults and wish to be of your imagination. Sorry, but we less, and from those who are totally treated that way. The biggest com­ are real and we do think, at least "artsy-craftsy" to those who aren't. plaints on campus are concerned with every now and again. Since these two groups possibly can campus rules. On campus there is to Upon talking to a few students and really do cross over, there is . . . be no smoking or popcorn popping in from the campus across the road you there can be . . . no "typical" St. the rooms, no falsification of sign-out, could get the idea that there are two Mary's girL no wearing of slacks outside of a groups . . . two categories of "whole Typicality is evident by its ab­ sports area without a trench coat or almost so" young women . . . the sence, to cite one small example, in over them, and no unladylike con­ "in crowd" and the "out crowd." As ihe manner in which the rooms are duct to name a few of the "don'ts." one senior put it, "The 'in crowd' decorated. Featuring collages of foot­ Yes, there is life on our campus and consists of those who wish io become ball players, big, floppy, burlap flow­ life is run by rules. At times it is good Christian wives and mothers. ers, pop-art posters, empty bottles, or very difficult to live by rules and so The 'out crowd' consists of those who unhung-up clothes, each room suggests they are either broken or changed. disagree with any or all of the afore­ the personality of its occupants and S ~udent government has been a mentioned qualities." not that of a type. prime mover in changing some of the The "in crowd,'' the supposed rna- Disagreement with school rules is regulations. Later curfews, altera­ tion of the drinking rules, more free­ dom within the halls (freshmen no longer have a moral obligation to be in bed by eleven-thirty p.m. and one may take a shower after ten-thirty)­ all have served to emphasize the im­ portance of personal responsibility. One of the first big steps was a re­ statement of the drinking rule. As it stands now, the consumption of alcoholic beverages shall not be per­ mitted on campus by either a student or her date, nor at any class or school-sponsored function. Following this statement in the rule book are a series of quotes from Indiana State Law. From there it follows that a St. Mary's student is to conform to the state laws. If she does not, it is up to the state to take care of the infraction. However, if she should conduct herself in an unladylike manner either at a party or back at the dorm and if she is reported to the Campus Judicial Board, this board will rule on the case. If the student is found guilty, the minimum penalty is one week of social probation, but the board may also recommend sus- 20 The Scholastic pension or expulsion. This sounds fine ous task of conducting fire drills. As in theory, but when a girl comes in in other areas under this grant, this bombed and manages to make it past power is used rather sparingly for the sign-in desk to skip gaily up the fear of abusing it. Generally the .first stairs only to dash madly down the fire drill is held, unannounced as are hall, how does the rule hold? In bed checks, at approximately 11:30 most "bomb" cases, the girl's room­ p.m. on November 5- or whenever mate will try to keep her quiet and the .first heavy sno\v falls. Yes, stu­ put her to bed. Most everyone comes dent government has been moving to in at least a little high once in a while, get the rules changed, but the changes but we no longer carry mints as the come too slowly at times ·and at other St. Mary's seniors once did. The em­ times the change is only enough to phasis is on individual responsibility placate the students for another four not on a breath test. The same ra­ months or so. tionale is behind every other campus Perhaps the biggest bone of con­ rule and also behind the individual tention between the campuses and hall rules. Courtesy and generosity also the topic of much discussion of are emphasized. each campus is the social situation. Smoking and the use of cooking This is the winter, summer, spring utensils in the rooms are also still for­ and fall of our discontent. There are bidden. They constitute a fire hazard. many opportunities for meeting This may seem rather strange to any people: classes, mixers, co-ex discus­ of you who have this privilege. Be sions and mixed-up phone calls, to assured that it seems strange to us name a few, but how many people too. Infractions of these rules also take advantage of all of these? All constitute a major offense. It's true too many girls have had one bad that a lot of the major offenders are experience and continue to gripe and reported to the judicial board, but generalize from there ·on. Perhaps more often than not the wing rep the biggest mistake made on both who just dropped in to get today's campuses is that of classifying all class notes and who finds a batch of and class. When fifteen late minutes males or females as typical accord­ popcorn going will stay and join in or five late slips were accumulated, ing to a few encounters. Again it the feast. she was campused for a night or for must be stated that there is no "typi­ cal" St. Mary's woman just as there Student government also takes care a weekend. If there is a good reason of lateness. In the past, when a girl for the lateness the minutes may be is no typical person. Instead, we are walked in late, she was handed a appealed to the hall judicial board. a homogeneous group of people who slip to sign stating how many minutes Just recently the five-late-slips sec­ manage to assert ourselves in indi­ she was late along with her name tion was dropped from the constitu­ vidual ways. • tion to help the judicial boards rise up from under myriads of appeals. Also, student government is attempt­ ing to clarify the term "grace minutes." Are these fifteen minutes given to each student to cover all late­ ness whether or not there is a good excuse or are they meant only to cover those inexcusable cases? This whole notion of late minutes ties up with the idea of signing out. The majority of girls follow the correct procedure upon leaving or arriving at the campus. Others take the cards as an insult to their integrity and as an invasion of privacy so they either make out the cards in an odd way (e.g., Date: February 31, Activ­ ity: out, Companion: Cary Grant; and so on) or they don't sign out at all. If an underclassman living in either Holy Cross Hall or Le Mans Hall decides not to sign out on a Fri­ day or Saturday and is late, it is fairly easy for her to enter the other hall with the returning seniors and to use the tunnel to get to her own hall. In the whole case of signing out and lateness, individual responsibility and maturity are stressed. Another area delegated to student government under the Grant of Re­ sponsibility is the great and ponder- Mar. 10, 1967 21 Dr. Francis Lee Benton received his degrees, B.Ch.E., M.S., Ph.D., from Ohio State University. He taught at the University of Notre Dame from 194-0-52, and since 1959 has been pro­ fessor of chemistry at St. Mary's Col­ ST. MARY'S COLLEGE: lege. In September, 1965, he initiated the first co-exchange program be­ tween Notre Dame and St. Mary's. As Assistant to the President of St. Mary's, Dr. Benton has been deeply TODAY involved in negotiations begun last fall concerning the future relation­ ship of Notre Dante and St. Mary's. On this page, Dr. Benton presents a AND St. Mary's view of the negotiations at this point. On the following page, Dr. George N. Shuster, Assistant to the President of the University of Notre TOMORROW Dante, and the leading proponent of closer relations, gives the Notre Dame view. by Dr. F. Lee Benton

- ~ -' ·- ~ '--;--:---:. ~"-; -2::"::; -~-- '~ c OM:J~!UNICATION - this is the oper- vantages of both institutions. To this <.-~::\~:\~~· ative word of the mid-sixties; end the Committee has assisted and y y ~ ' ' ' ~ .. ,. ,. ' wider and more effective dialogue on encouraged departments of both all levels is a goal in social, civic, schools which desire it to develop ecclesiastical and intellectual life. An programs of mutual interest in which issue of the ScHOLASTIC devoted pri­ the students of both may participate. marily to Saint Mary's College is cer­ Contrary to the opinion of some, at tainly an imaginative contribution to least, the Co-Exchange Committee, the increasing dialogue between two or, to be more exact, these members institutions too long separated rather of the Committee representing Saint than united by Highway 31. Mary's College, do not have the re­ Recently Sister Mary Grace, Presi­ sponsibility of planning for the future dent of Saint Mary's College, ap­ association of the two institutions. pointed a committee consisting of rep­ Such planning is one of the re­ resentatives of the College Adminis­ sponsibilities of the Steering Com­ tration, the Board of Lay Trustees, mittee. Formulation of a plan re­ the College F'aculty, the Student Gov­ quires careful evaluation of existing ernment, the Alumnae Association, associations as well as a study of na­ the Parents' Council, and professional tional trends and experiences in _th~s consultants. This committee is desig­ vital sphere. Such associations vary nated as the College Steering Com­ from the Radcliffe-Harvard combina­ mittee for Unified and Long-Range tion with complete absorption and Planning and its purpose is to assist practical loss of identity by the small­ the president in planning the develop­ er institution to the Claremont Col­ ment and growth of the College. leges complex in which the several institutions, large and small, compos­ One of the areas in which develop­ ing the group are practically auton­ ment will most certainly occur is that omous, each having its own student encompassing the relationship be­ body, faculty, administration, board tween the College and the University of trustees and endowment. of Notre Dame. That some develop­ Whatever the model of association ment along these lines has already finally selected for the mutual benefit occurred is evidenced by the enthusi­ of Saint Mary's and Notre Dame, it astic acceptance of the Co-Exchange will unquestionably be one which pre­ program. serves the identity of Saint Mary's The purpose of the Co-Ex Corrimit­ College as an institution primarily tee, thus far, has been to make avail­ dedicated to undergraduate education. able to students the educational ad- • 22 The Scholastic the Notre Dame graduate school in­ creases, more such assistants should TWO-WAY STREET become available. In other words, I believe that thinking about faculty parity is not unr~alistic, though ad­ mittedly the goal cannot be reached by Dr. George N. Shuster over11Jght. HAT IS MEANT by affiliation be­ soon have a sampling of opinion and Still it is probably in the area of W tween St. Mary's and Notre a body of evidence sufficient to but­ administrative services that the great­ Dame? No one is thinking of ab­ tress more theoretical views. est benefits will accrue, though these sorption, coeducation, or second-class will of course not be immediately You may ask; why not go co-ed visible to the faculties and the stu­ citizenship on either campus. We have and be done with it? I am persuaded in mind rather a condition of coopera­ dents. We can conceive of sharing that colleges for women have a our strengths in promotion, ·public re­ tion into which both institutions can wholly warranted role in contempo­ grow, undertaking jointly the educa­ lations, purchasing. The availability rary life, provided they develop in of computer resources will be a boon tional and administrative tasks which addition to the program in the liberal they cannot do as well separately. to St. Mary's, as a matter of course. arts forms of preprofessional educa­ But there is also much that it has to This is of course not a new idea. At tion suited to the special needs of least a half-dozen patterns of coopera­ offer which will be very helpful to women. St. Mary's offers good courses Notre Dame. Plotting all this out in tion have been devised, ranging all in Elementary and Special Education, the way from the Harvard-Radcliffe detail will cause many a headache is thinking of revising its once thriv­ but I am confident that in the final consolidation of instruction to the ing Nursing Education program, and "group plan" which the Claremont analysis the heirs of both campuses might desirably also consider Social will wonder why their forebears had colleges have developed. A consider­ Work. Its students will of course able number of Catholic colleges for not thought of cooperation sooner. profit by the "co-ex" plan, even as Nothing has been said so far about men and women have established will students at Notre Dame. Oppor­ some form of interrelationship. Still the vitally important issue of social tunities will also present themselves relationships. That these leave very our own situation is in many ways so to cooperate on both campuses in de­ different from that in which others much to be desired is clear to us all. vising course sequences. Thus our The "climate" may well be due in find themselves that we shall have to African Studies program, now in pre­ do some pioneering. part, as some observers think, to the paration, will include African History projection of secondary school back­ Why has affiliation become so pop­ as taught at St. Mary's. b!!rounds into the college experience. ular? There are two principal reasons. If, then, we assume that there will It will probably not change very de- First the search for quality in edu­ continue to be two separate institu­ cidedly until a greater sharing in catio~ has revealed the simple fact tions the major problem is parity academic give and take has become that money is hard to come by, es­ betw~en the !acuities on both cam­ commonplace. Herein undoubtedly pecially by universities and colleges puses, so that an exchange of per­ lies one of the greatest potential bene­ not financed by the state. It is very sonnel resources can become normal fits of affiliation. Thinking together difficult to provide adequate salaries procedure. By parity is meant not is a great improvement over one­ for competent faculty. A highly com­ merely relative equality in terms of sided clowning. Social relationships petitive situation exists. Funds for qualifications and salaries but also of can be educational in the best and buildings are far from easy to get. opportunity to share in on-going re­ most personal sense of the term. But Above all, perhaps, even careful ma.n­ search. In my opinion this is not out - and this is perhaps most necessary agement cannot provide all the desir­ of the question at St. Mary's, pro­ to say on the manly Notre Dame able administrative services, among vided use is made of adequately pre­ campus - they are not just conse­ which maintaining libraries is one of pared graduate teaching assistants. quences of lining the guys up one the most important and most costly. As the number of womeh admitted to side and the dolls on the other. • Second, the college can no long:r. be wholly segregated sexually. Trammg boys and girls separately at the sec­ ondary school level may be wise.. A good many public schoolmen thmk so, too. Most American colleges to­ day, however, are more directed to­ ward graduate schools than toward secondary schools; and graduate schools are almost necessarily coed­ ucational. The following comments are quite personal. That is, no "plan" can be proposed until it has be~n. care~lly discussed by the adm1mstrat10ns, faculties, and a sampling of the stu­ dent body. But there has been a great deal of discussion, particularly with Father Hesburgh, Sister Mary Grace, Father Sheedy and Sister Renata. We have benefited greatly by our experi­ ence with the "co-ex" program. A questionnaire has been prepared for distribution. We ·should · therefore Mar. 10, 1967 23 <- ~ --~ :- -.-; ~ ·,-.;- -,. ~ -~...-:~-:.·--·. :_ --- ~: ~ ~ -< -- • - '"" $' - - _·,, ·- ._ ·· ft~·~-~ ·~::~s ChRiSTiANA

hlj Stepkanie PfzaleJz

JT WAS AUTUMN when the girl Chris- tiana came to Saint Mary's on a September afternoon with a plastic sky behind the red trees. There was a nun who interviewed her and gave her a girl who took her around to see the rooms and the auditorium and the language lab, which were, she found out later when she was giving tours, the usual places to take pro­ spective students. The girl didn't show her the library, though, so after the tour was over she went to find it on her own. It was there all right, quaint and not quiet, looking over a ,_. pond they called a lake. But no one had showed it to her, perhaps because it wasn't important. Over across the conduct, and study which did not shel­ part of it, but above all it was a be­ field was the dome, glistening garish ter so much as isolate. And though ginning. in the sun, but she knew w4at it was Saint Mary's built a reputation for It was just a beginning and there and took only that notice. academic progress, they still insisted was still much to be done, so the girl That day was really all she knew that their decades-old rules were Christiana and her friends would talk about the place then until the next valid, that they were trying to pro­ about it all. It seemed that at least September which was just as blue­ vide a home for students and were in two concepts were left over, remnants skied and red-treed and which was the fact acting as parents. This made of the finishing school. The first was first of the four Septembers she things cozy, but not too exciting since the idea of the "Saint Mary's woman" would spend there. Oh, people had all over the country public and pri­ which the girl Christiana and her told her things about how in other vate colleges were recognizing that friends were, in theory, because at years these "convent schools" had even students had a capacity for re­ Saint Mary's, they said, "there's a rigid rules. Lights out at ten o'clock, sponsibility and needed a chance to certain type of girl" and when a girl white gloves and hats downtown, re­ make their own choices. doesn't fit the pattern ushe isn't the quired Mass each morning. But this It was only a little while after the kind of girl we want here." It was as was the twentieth century said the century crept into Notre Dame that if a giant Jell-0 mold had been set up ~rl Christiana. And it was. But Saint it burst through the stone gateposts in the sky, it seemed to some, that Mary's had only just found out. of Saint Mary's. There was a great plopped out little molds of different Once upon a time Saint Mary's was deal of catching up to be done - a colors but all the same mold, attrac­ a convent-finishing school and its aim half century of it-and when Christi­ tive, sweet, bright, but with a rather was the production of women who ana came to Saint Mary's in that blue watery center and a shaky structure. would make accomplished wives and and red September the pursuit had And they had a point, because when Christian mothers. At least one edu­ been painfully slow. everyone is supposed to be one way cator in that long-ago time was sure But then in that space between Sep­ and there's no room for anyone else, that intellectually girls just didn't tembers something happened at Saint there's no excitement. But others were have it and should abandon experi­ Mary's which because Christiana was sure the "Saint Mary's woman" was mental science for the more practical new she wasn't really part of, just just an ideal, since there were some laboratory of a home economics kitch­ watching what was coming about and who were different, you know? en. And girls should receive a full re­ feeling it in the air and talk around. The other idea left over from the ligious education since their function An awakening or an emergence of the finishing school was the "whole wom­ one day would be "to staff a nursery faculty and of the students, a realiza­ an" which they kept because it was of the kingdom of heaven." tion that change was happening fast in the catalog where· it sounded quite As less intelligent beings, girls on almost every campus - that was admirable and necessary, in word. Of could not be expected to adequately what stirred the leaves and blew the course education involves more than cope with the world. Therefore, they snow and dried the puddles that year, courses offered, so the intellectual, were to be sheltered and protected until a student government was set spiritual, and social life of the college from it. At convent schools, the shel­ up. Sometimes they also called it stu­ had been developed as a unity. But ter was a system of rules of dress, dent responsibility, which was a major (Continued on page 33) 24 The Scholastic E SPEAK of things t1zat matter~ "You mean you don't want to be a note our place with bookmarkers and W with words that mu..~t be said. citizen?" says the attache case. - measure what we lost. Can analysis be wo1·thwhile? Is the "I want to be . . . a citizen of the The bus passes the cemetery next theater really dead? The shuttle bus world." They laugh. Like shells upon to the retreat house. The priests there is a very small, seven-row bus. Com­ the shm·e~ ymt can hear the ocean are buried in the ground on which pared to an ordinary bus it is trun­ roar. they worked. There is also a long Sta­ cated. There is no room for black "I thought you were going to say tions of the Cross a person can walk maids or blue-pants laborers. The that." through if he has the time. The bus seats have not been ripped by dirty The bus turns right at the Grotto, stops at the gate that is locked. On knives or scrawled red with hungry which, when it snows, is more beau­ the other side is the Dixie Highway crayons. There are seven rows and tiful than ever. It moves out onto the filled with different colored cars and room for just one kind of people. And private road which leads to the Dixie many strangers. The driver opens the like all school buses, the shuttle is Highway. The road cuts through fields padlocked gate, drives the shuttle yellow. that are choked with snow but it has through, and then goes back and locks Last Wednesday, the first day of been plowed for the bus, the road's the gate behind himself. He is wearing March, the bus loaded its book- only traffic, and it is safe. The bus galoshes. The light turns red and the BUS RIDE by Jamie McKenna (with lyrics by Simon ~ Garfunkel) warmed people. It was 12:40 and there was a St. Mary's class at 1:10. The shuttle was stopped by the field­ bouse and the crowd stepped up from the cold snow and inside the high bus. The heat was on and the seats were filled with books that had people under them. Seven rows of books. At 1:10 was Theater Arts II. moves carefully and the people inside, cars going to work stop. The shuttle The driver is not young and has high above the ground, look through hurries across the Dixie. white hair. Despite the bus's heat he the glass at the cold fields. "That's what is great about what wears a thick coat and hat. He does "There'll be a lot of chaos, I agree," we're doing," says the beard under not often talk and seems very serious says Middlemarch~ "but there are the books. "Just sitting back and about his job. The motor starts and, some things more important than studying the way things should be. gripping the wheel tightly, he peers order." Don't you feel rushed at all?" "No," says the stuffed boots, " ... intently ahead. The snow is bad and, "That would be fine in a country well, sometimes." further, he must cross the Dixie High­ with 10 people. We'll never have a The ride is almost over. The bus way. time when everybody'll be honest." · In the seventh row sit two boys. moves down St. Mary's road. The One is not very tall and has a beard. The bus moves by Holy Cross Sem­ driver stops briefly at the railroad The other wears suede boots and has inary, which also stands warm and tracks. The 11:45 shuttle must stqp tucked into their tops his white levis. tall and above the snow. It is called, because a train comes then. The riders Usually the talk on the shuttle bus is by the chrome on its side, a "Superior" sometimes get impatient because it is about the two schools. Comments on bus and the heater does work well. almost lunchtime. It is 12:50 now their eventual merging or evaluation Moreau Seminary passes, then the and there is no train. The driver pulls seminary's ball fields. They are empty of professors. Today, however, the around the circle and stops very close now except for snow. How do sem­ person with a beard says, "What good to the yellow lights of Letvians. There inary boys learn to play baseball? is it to live in an ordered, safe state, are people, and this is true, who sleep if you're not free?" "Everyone should have enough land in corners and cover themselves with "What's the matter with the United to support oneself," says the bookcase. newspaper. Think how warm a book States?" asks the boy in boots. He From his voice, he is serious. can be. It is only a few steps to the carries an attache case filled with "Where this all started," laughs The large hall. The seven rows of books books. Complete Works of Aristotle, "was are carried off and as they leave one "Am I free to reject and still stay with Hassenger. He was trying to per­ boy says, "I know what's wrong with in the United States?" replies the first. suade me to be an activist." He Hassenger. He doesn't like people, he He is sitting under a paperback Mid­ thought for a moment. "I'm not a non­ likes revolutions." They laugh. Lost dlemarch~ the Basic Works of Aris­ citizen. I'm not a citizen. I'm noth­ in the dangling conversation and the totle~ hardbound, and a collection of ing." And ymt read yottr Emily Dick­ S'll,perjicial sighs in the borders of our plays for Theater Arts IT. enson and I my Robert Frost~· and we lives. • Mar. 10, 1967 25 NE OF THE HIGHLIGHTS of the between man and woman. Hawkins gram, Cantilever, represents the more 0 Notre Dame-South Bend Cultural attempts to remind people of the fresh athletic element in dance and has a Festival will be the performance of possibility of loving in the love duets; passionate tone. the Erick Hawkins Dance Company. and these dances are predominately Accompanying Hawkins is Lucia This performance will take place in concerned with the definition of pure Dlugoszewski, the young woman com­ O'Laughlin Auditorium at 8 p.m. on male and pure female through the poser. Miss Dlugoszewski began com­ Monday, April 10. Hawkins and his dancers. posing at the age of six. She has composer Lucia Dlugoszewski are in­ When Hawkins performs one of his studied under Edgar Varese and Ben ternationally renowned; and their graceful suspended leaps he seems to Weber. She has literally invented her compositions have received critical defy gravity. The audience experi­ own orchestra. Her music has an acclaim throughout the world. Haw­ ences a sensation of the suspension of exotic Eastern flavor, but it is really kins' work blends ballet with modern time. This is indeed one of the most too original to be categorized. The dance and reflects the trend of dance basic instrument used is called the today. To be able to appreciate this "timbre piano" and it consists of a unique art and the artists involved, grand piano and numerous created it is necessary to know their back­ props. She incorporates the keyboard, grounds, their artistic intentions, and the strings, the legs, and the chassis the specific motivation behind each o{ the piano into her music. In addi­ piece. GfcAL £:£PE:R!l[cALe[ tion to the piano she uses a variety Hawkins was born in Trinidad, of devices including glass washboards, Colorado. He has a strain of Hopi !leAL JJGfcALe!lcALg glass and bamboo Oriental wind Indian blood and his first experience harps, rattles of all sizes and ma­ with the world of dance centered terials, drums with skin heads, brass around the Hopis' primitive rituals. blj 1JaviJ [J. Poftrack bells, chimes, and small hand cym­ He entered Harvard at fifteen and bals. This is only a partial list - graduated with a double major in and the resulting music is unique, Greek philosophy and art. Hawkins creating a predominant string effect then became seriously interested in with a haunting percussive undertone. the dance and studied in New York A third collaborator in the Hawkins under the masters George Balanchine dance is Ralph Dorazio, a sculptor and Martha Graham. Graham chose =tnd teacher of that art at Pratt Insti­ Hawkins as her principal male part­ tute. Dorazio believes that sculpture ner; and in this role he soon achieved is best defined when integrated with international recognition. His fame other art forms. The dancers create grew even more when he played an ideal space around his sets and Curley in Agnes De Mille's Oklalzmna their movements bring these sets to on Broadway. In 1957 Hawkins pre­ life. If the dancers remained station­ sented his first significant composi­ ary throughout the performance, their tion, Here and Now With Watchers. costumes and the stage decoration be­ This was a unique union of dance, hind them, both designed by Dorazio, music, and sculpture. Today it is con­ would supply ample material for con­ sidered one of the classics of modern versation. dance. Following the performance of One of the numbers to be per­ this composition in New York City, formed, Geography of Noon, incor­ Hawkins set out on tour. He and his porates the work of all three artists group have been performing through­ particularly well. This dance blends out the world ever since. sound and movement to provide a The dance of Erick Hawkins con­ total sensual experience for the audi­ centrates on the fulfillment of two ence. This work plays with time and artistic goals, exterior revelation of balance. Of his shorter pieces this one his own inward vision and the estab­ has received the most praise. It is lishment of a continuity between a condensed presentation of all ele­ stage and auditorium, performer and ments of Hawkins' dance, Dlugo­ observer. Hawkins reflects mood szewski's music, and Dorazio's sculp­ through movements, ranging from the ture: Ned O'Gorman, a poet who violent and explosive to the subtle will also take part in the festival, and sensitive. F. S. C. Northrup, pro­ states in Jubilee magazine, "In the fessor of philosophy at Yale and exciting moments in the Hawkins dance Geography of Noon the phe­ author of many works on aesthetics, dance. Actually, every individual nomena of the body and sound tuned describes Hawkins' dance as a "sensu­ movement provides an immediate ex­ perfectly to a sensuous, joyous, holy ous humanism." This is essentially perience of surprise for the spectator. vision of the inner life is beautiful the effect Hawkins tries to convey. The most famous Hawkins dance and important, indeed." For him dance is a synthesis of the included in the performance to be pre­ The Hawkins performance is a syn­ arts and makes the human body the sented here is Early Floating. This thesis of three arts - music, dance, instrument of its meaning, therefore dance reveals the high level of sub­ and sculpture - into a total artistic allowing for the artistic representa­ jective intimacy in the Hawkins com­ experience. The final production will tion of humgn-centered values. · . position and demonstrates the tactile overpower some, confuse others, and Another description of the Hawkins values in movement. Hawkins es­ thrill many; but, whatever the reac­ dance refers to it as a love dance. stablishes a conflict between speed tion, the viewing of a Hawkins dance Probably the most powerful emotion and stillness which is particularly ef­ should prove a truly significant cul­ evoked by his dances is that of love fective. Another dance on the pro- tural experience. • 26 The Scholastic the trial proceeding, no matter what community of students} he has the his personal feelings about the de­ right and the responsibility to be con­ fendant or the case, must be totally cerned about the honesty of other stu­ PART Ill: TRIAL committed to establishing this reason­ dents} that st1.ldents are capable of able doubt. coming to a just decision of guilt ar The Chairman insists that both the innocence when a violation is report­ by jack balinsky investigator and the defense counsel ed} and that the procedures are such consult together with a member of the that the'lJ will allow a fair hearing. Law School Faculty, and in his pres­ Furthermore} the Chairman must be­ ence discuss the trial procedures; lieve not only that he is upholding and also that each confers individually justice in the comm'UJnity} but also that WHEN AN HONOR COUNCIL Chair- man hears from his Hearing with different faculty advisors about he is doing the best thing for the Board Chairman that there is to be his case. The Chairman must also se­ student involved} b'lJ imposing a pen­ a trial, he is inevitably led to ques­ cure the consent of a faculty advisor alty} probably as severe a.s S'ltSpen­ tioning the entire Concept and all that to serve as a nonparticipating facul­ sion fm· a sernester} upon the stu4ent it implies. Not only does the decision Iy moderator during the trial proceed­ convicted of an Honor violatim~. If he to have a trial mean that he has the ing. Finally, the Chairman selects six is not convinced of all these things responsibility of preparing for the members of the Honor Council who before he commences a trial pmceed­ trial, but more significantly it means have no previous knowledge of this ingJ the Honor Council Chairman is that the real goals of the Concept have particular case to sit on the trial engaging in the same kind of danger­ not been achieved, that in the inten­ board. No matter how experienced O'llS self-deception which he feels to be sity of this focal experience he will these members are, the Chairman dis­ ham~ful to the cheater. undoubtedly have to call into question cusses with them such matters as the These were the things that were go­ his commitment to the system, and trial procedure, credibility of evi­ ing through the mind of the Honor that in order to be able to act with dence, and meaning of reasonable Council Chairman as he worked to authenticity, he must be convinced doubt. The Chairman knows that only prepare this case for trial. To him, the that whatever action is taken is best if these measures have been taken evidence seemed especially strong, for the community and for the indi­ can he hope for a fair and efficient since two students were willing to say vidual concerned. trial. that they saw the accused student The task of assuring that the trial While he is going about preparing cheating, and since there was also sup­ will become an efficient and just pro­ for the trial, the Chairman, realizing porting evidence on the tests. Because ceeding is the Chairman's first concern. the possible consequences involved, in­ of the strength of the evidence, he felt He must be certain that the investi­ variably must reconsider in his own that he should make doubly sure that gator, who now assumes the role of mind the system as a whole. If the the two defense counsels assigned to a prosecutor working actively for a student is indeed guilty, and the case the case would go ahead and do their conviction, not only has tapped all has reached this point, then the pri­ best to have the man exonerated, even sources of evidence for the case, but mary goals of the Honor Concept have though they might feel he was guilty also has constructed a logical and not been achieved. A student has not of the violation. thorough case in his attempt to prove only cheated, but also has continued The two defense counsels in the case guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. in his deception of self and others by were of very different character. The (There have been times when the living a lie and maintaining his inno­ first, not a member of the Honor Chairman has had to convince the in­ cence. The hoped-for correction on a Council, was known for his ability to vestigator that there could be a fair personal level from members of the think quickly and construct a logical trial if and only if the investigator did cheater's peer group has not occurred. case, while the other, a member of the all in his power to show how the evi­ The idea that Honor, once accepted by Council, was most respected because dence implied guilt.) The Honor Coun­ the community, can be maintained he could relate well to students ac­ cil has learned that in any proceed­ by the community at large, and the cused of violations and because he had ing where the presentation by the idea that students will not cheat, or in a number of instances been an im­ prosecution is weak, the Board, trying will at least admit their mistake when mense help to students in their per­ to achieve a just balance, assumes the confronted by a fellow student, has sonal growth as individuals coming prosecution role itself and begins to proved to be an illusion. It has been out of an Honor Concept violation. look for evidence, rather than simply necessary to call in.to play the institu­ To insure that an accused student evaluating the cases presented by tional representative of the commu­ is given every possible benefit in the both sides. nity, the Honor Council, and the for­ proceeding, it is an Honor Council Just as significant a role is played mal machinery for dealing with re­ principle that the accused be made in the trial proceeding by the defense ported violations. aware before the trial of all evidence counsel. The Chairman must be as­ Standing at the apex of this formal to be presented against him at the sured that this student, who is chosen mechanism, the Chairman is forced to trial. As the trial preparation pro­ by the accused, or upon his request, become acutely aware of what stu­ gressed, and the investigator found sub­ appointed by the Chairman, under­ dent responsibility really means. It is stantially more and more evidence, the stands his role and is capable of ful­ in the foC'I.lS of this situation that the defense counsels were to find them­ filling it. The defense counsel must be Chairman is led to ask the most basic selves faced with the decision of thoroughly familiar with the trial question: whether or not the position whether or not they should continue procedures, and must have worked dil­ of Honor Council Chairman should to defend the case. igently in gathering evidence and in even exist. In order not to become a As the trial approached, their opin­ constructing a case for the accused. tool of the system which has been cre­ ions diverged in just the way that one His major goal is to create in the ated} he mu..st be finnly convinced that who knew their characters might sus­ minds of those students on the trial cheating is harmful to an individual pect. The student more known for his board a reasonable doubt that this student} that} as a fellow student and ability to construct a strong case be- student is guilty, and, upon entering as the designated representative of the (Continued on. page 33) Mar. 10, 1967 27 Assistant Professor of English Thom..as Jmnielity wrote the following lettm· to the SCHOLASTIC after hearing a Sun­ day sernwn in Sacred Heart Church. The pToblem,: · authority and the institutional Church. MOVIES EDITOR: CINEMA 67: Olyn1-pia, the greatest At the 9:45 Mass on Laetare Sunday, the congregation sports document of all time, records heard, dramatically if not histronically, that freedom is the 1936 Berlin Olympics with taste not license, that no conflict need arise between individual and style. It is a tribute to the power conscience and Church authority. The sermon, in other and beauty of the body and not words, reasserted one of the basic cliches of Catholic liv­ merely, as some would have it, of the ing: that a good Catholic never disagrees with God's law, Arian body. (Engin. Aud.: Sat., Sun. i.e., he never disagrees with his priests, and in that once­ 2:00, 7:30) in-a-millennium situation when he does find reason to disagree, he should do so - and a cliche is again handy AVON: Blow Up remains the film to - with a heavy heart. see even if you are inclined to see That the Church is in ferment is no better demon­ but one a year. The more interested strated than in these frantic yet vapid attempts to con­ viewer can glimpse Antonioni's over­ vince us that nothing has changed. To be sure, such all development at the Film Society's sermons are filled with ecumenical jargon: we have "com­ showing of VAwmttu1·a Monday mitment," "Eucharistic meals," "the family of God." But night in the Cont. Educ. Center. after we have examined the content, we find that jargon (Blow Up--288-7200) and language is precisely all we have. No substance, no reality, and, above all, no change. COLFAX: The Quillm· Memorandum is a strong link in the Colfax's chain While generalizations about the distinction between of spy thrillers. George Segal works, freedom and license in the Church are perhaps beyond gunless, in Berlin amidst neo-Nazis question, it is the emphasis in such statements that is where he undergoes some brutal but misleading and dishonest. One would think that the entirely plausible anguish. The screen­ 1,900-year history of the Church had been marked by play by Harold Pinter lifts this film unbelievable assertions of the layman's independence, out of the mediocre with his char­ that the Church throughout that time has respected the acteristically crackling cliches and belief and conscience of all. I think the history of the with some subtle but far-reaching im­ Church would qualify that impression substantially. The plications, two devices which its glib, prie3ts now complaining about license and rebellion are hyperrealistic forerunners neglected very much like those whites who lived undisturbed for much to their discredit and rapid de­ three hundred years with Negro slavery and then grew mise. Alec Guiness is superb in his va-y uncomfortable with three years of Negro protest. few scenes; the film, though not How is such faulty emphasis to be rectified? By a superb, is of high quality. ( Quiller: candid admission that the institutional Church has often 1:00, 3:00, 5:00, 7:00, 9:00) failed her members. By a candid admission that individual Catholics, in good conscience, have been forced to choose GRANADA: Night of the Generals between that conscience and the lack of instruction and enters the ring a contender for the example from· their priests and bishops. By a courageous "heavyweight" title, with all the im­ confrontation with the basic lesson of Good· Friday - plications of the word. Thematically the lesson never even discussed at Vatican II: that Jesus it strikes directly at the mass murder Christ was not crucified by Jews or Romans or whatnot. problem with a potent array of ac­ Jesus Christ was crucified by his own priests and his own tors and technicians. But it is over­ people. And no one among us, clerical or lay, dare assert long, ill-winded and finally deliberat­ that we woUld have acted differently had it been our ing. Tom Courtenay is type-cast, and responsibility to choose sides on that afternoon. Clu:ist time leads one to believe that all Peter died in the company of his mother, a friend, and a re­ O'Toole can handle is a super-sensi­ formed whore. Until such candid admissions figure as tive whimper. He handles it well, prominently in our sermons as these vapid cautions about however, and the film, though weaker freedom and license, the Sunday homily will continue to than it should be, is competent in­ display its one glaring, damning weakness: a self-serving deed. (Night: call 233-7301) intellectual dishonesty. STATE: Monkeys Go Home! One more chance to warm your heart at 1:00, 3:05, 5:10, 7:15, 9:20.

-MARTY McNAMARA -DUDLEY ANDREW 28 The Scholastic SENIORITY Caldwell and Monahan. Without them, box, no less) instantly ballooned into the return to respectability might When Notre Dame defeated Creigh­ a full scale ice fight. The two ref­ never have come about. ton last Saturday to complete Johnny erees, powerless in a melee of such Dee's predicted "respectable" season magnitude, quickly responded to at 14-12, Irish fans went away with INSIGHT? man's primordial instinct and fled the scene, content to let both factions vent greater expectations for next year­ Contemporary poet-humorist and their emotions on each other. It was all that sophomore talent! But Dee's little-known sports buff Ogden Nash, a veritable fight to the finish, con­ job will entail more than just supply­ reflecting on the potential of a vic­ cluding only when both teams had ex­ ing the quotes in 1967-68. Tom Cald­ torious sprinter, proved himself a hausted themselves in one-on-one fist well and Captain Jim Monahan deep thinker - for a poet: "He did fights. weren't the headline grabbers this the 100 in ten seconds flat? I won­ year, but without them Notre Dame der how fast he could go standing When the ice cleared those admin­ in foul trouble was Notre Dame in up." istrators of order, the referees, hav­ jail. Caldwell did nothing noteworthy ing no recourse ·to the rule book for but get the job done; he started when BUCKING THE ODDS a massive violation of this nature, the height was needed, and Housto:-~ and fearing the possibility of an in­ can tell you how well that worked. It was only fitting that the Irish stant replay, threw both teams off As a replacement for Whitmore, Cald­ hockey team should close their 1967 the ice and allowed each coach to re­ well often was the only reliable re­ campaign against dear old nemesis, tain eight players, sending the rest bounder on the court. And somehow, Ohio State. Not that this, the rubber to the showers. Each team was lim­ with all the moves of Maxwell Smart, match between the two clubs, had ited to three skaters and a goalie for he scored the points -19 against any extra significance. The Buckeyes the final ten minutes and any pen­ Creighton. Not bad for a guy who were only the first team to stop Notre alties meant automatic ·banishment played his sophomore season for Dame this year, that a close and un­ for the offender. Army ROTC. fortunate defeat in the finals of the Irish· Invitational in Chicago. And the The organized action resumed with Monahan's forte, defense, made his manner in which the Irish skaters re­ the score knotted 2-2, but seniors Bill value to the team less obvious. But turned the compliment at Howard Pfeiffer and Pete Lamantia, playing the outstanding opponent in each Park a month later (13-4) was only their last game for Notre Dame, sent game invariably became the captain's a genuine display of vengeance. Ac­ the Irish ahead 4-3 against the battle­ assignment. Monahan's contribution tually, neither team was eyeing the weary Buckeyes. At this point Ohio to the team won't be found in pure deciding contest that much but the State attempted a repeat of their Chi­ statistics, but Dee never questioned Irish pucksters did go to bed with cago Stadium victory by pulling their his importance -it is hoped that the their skates on every night last week goalie and forcing the play to the freshman team will supply the coach Irish. Senior Goalie Leo Collins bore with a defensive specialist next sea­ The Buckeyes, for their part, staged the brunt of the assault, recording son, because behind Monahan this nothing short of a "Hate Notre Dame many of his 37 saves in the last five year's team did not have much. Week" prior to last Friday's game, minutes, but State's strategy back­ which attracted 2,000 Buckeye back­ fired. Frank Manning and Jim Haley The presence of Whitmore, Murphy, ers and an estimated three courageous slipped goals into the open Ohio nets Arnzen et al. makes the emphasis on Irish men. What they witnessed at and the Buckeyes were beaten. When - the future of ND basketball justifi­ 10: 56 of the final period was an ap­ the vanquished returned to their lock­ able. But the 14-12 season is far propriate climax to "Hate Week"­ er room they found that their worst more successful than anyone thought an all-out brawl involving all forty defeat had come at 10:56 of the third possible at the start of the New Year, players in the arena. What started period. Their team doctor was late and a great deal of the credit goes to as a small flare-up (in the penalty for supper that night. Mar. 10, 1967 29 ACROSS THE ROAD IN QUEST OF SPORT

You can't really expect rnuch when ajte1· all, it is a giTls' school. But it you don't see a stadium,, or a field­ is Saint Mary's at Notre Dame, so by house that looks like a fieldhouse, or when I crossed the road in quest of backboards on every parking lot. Your sport ... Tony hopes really aren-'t too high because, lngraffea can use Notre Dame's lakes only when they can skate on them. The ND Administration's main ob­ jection to their sailing on the lakes is one of insurance. "There is always the possibility" that one of the very romantic but not so buoyant ladies on the lake would go the way of Clementine. Nevertheless, at a meet­ ing last week attended by forty as­ piring St. Mary's skippers, the Irish Sailing Club offered use of their facili­ ties and other assistance including help to draft a constitution for the St. Mary's Sailing Club which would legally absolve Notre Dame from all responsibility for female life and limb on the lakes. The club would also have View of girls' locker room with pith helmet. to be approved by the St. Mary's stu­ dent government and administration, THERE IS A GYM, in spirit at least, campus, into the dorms. So a random and the girls would have to pass a called St. Angela Hall. The upper survey was taken of twenty-five regulation skipper's test before being floor is a former theater, and they rooms in Le Mans, and if it indicated allowed to sail without man-power. didn't bother to take the slant out of anything other than abominably lax Strong image, that moonlight glisten­ the hardcourt when they put the dorm defenses, it revealed that the ing on the waters ... baskets at either end. The locker sports St. Mary's wants and enjoys The Administration's stand on rooms are fiat though, and very, very, most are precisely those the girls swimming is quite different. One antique, and the dusty bronze gas can't have. The denial of these sports warm midnight last summer, Sister lamps are disconnected. Naturally, is due both to lack of physical facili­ Mary Star of the Sea sauntered out St. Angela is the hub of St. Mary's ties at St. Mary's and to technical to the end of the swimming pier in intramural program, which is headed difficulties at Notre Dame. _ St. Joe's Lake, pulled a couple of by Sports Commissioner Josie Clark, Sixty percent of the girls inter­ strings, momentarily flashed a con­ and organized by the Frosh, Soph, viewed said that sailing and swim­ servative swimming suit, and pro­ and Junior Sports Coordinators. ming, in that order, are the sports in ceeded to give the goldfish human fe­ Strangely, maybe, the Senior Class which they would most like to par­ male companionship; the goldfish had didn't pick a coordinator. "General ticipate. Now the St. Joe River does never had that before. Sister Mary apathy," concluded Josie. not easily lend itself to the image of was the first to react to Fr. McCar­ With six-organized teams and sixty gliding across moonlit,. glimmering ragher's ruling that girls in atten­ girls participating, St. Angela Hall waters, nor will it be enticingly warm dance at Notre Dame summer school volleyball is by far the most popular and clear during the abbreviated May could use the lake facilities for intramural sport. For the past two swimming season. There can be no swimming. But that was summer seasons, the volleyball loop's leading sailing on the St. Mary's campus, and school, and the nuns and girls were leaping ladies have been led by Sue since neither pool nor plans for one living on the Notre Dame campus. Richardson. She jumps with such exist, there can be no swimming. Fr. McCarragher summarized the grace, hits with such finesse that, as Briefly, the girls see no Mecca in University's current objection, "where a bystander once gasped, "You can looking to Notre Dame for assistance. would they dress . . . more impor­ stand right next to her and never Most of the girls feel that St. Mary's tantly, where would they undress? hear the ball hit her hands." The Lake is a taunting misnomer, and the We'll not have the girls crossing girls are quick to note that St. Angela promised island picnic paradise in Route 31 in their swimsuits." So be Hall volleyball is not of an ordinary St. Joe's Lake is pie in the sky. As it! sort, "You gotta know how to jump far as girls using the lakes for rec­ While it may sometimes appear and land with the lay of the floor. reation is concerned, the road might that the Notre Dame Administration That slant just kills inexperienced as well be the 31st parallel, the end is supporting a "keep 'em at bin­ opposition." of the one-mile limit on Irish ter­ ocular range" theory, there was, oddly You won't find much more in the ritorial waters. They can and do use enough, a time when our student gov­ way of sport at St. Angela You have the Washington High natatorium and ernment said no to a proposed St. to look deeper into the soul of the Lake Michigan, but St. Mary's girls Mary's involvement in a Notre Dame 30 The Scholastic sport. Father McCarragher pulled the dusty box out of a closet and laid the blue and gold cheerleader outfits on the table. They were apparently female. "Three years ago, I bought six of these uniforms. I fitted them on six of the most beautiful girls I could find at St. Mary's, even a set of twins. But student government didn't like the idea, so they voted it down." Returning to the on-campus sports scene, the random survey also re­ vealed some interesting incidentals. ·~ t --- ~ ._, Some of the sports articles found in the rooms included two Yo-Yos, one chinning bar, 16¥2 swimsuits, three Pogo sticks, and a BB gun, "for panty raids." Ara was voted the most popu­ lar national sports figure, followed by Meadowlark Lemon. Alan Page was the choice for outstanding Irish athlete, while Mauler scatback Chip­ per Raftis (halfback in cut) was voted the leading campus sports figure. And speaking of Chipper, any St. Mary's girl will tell you that the only sport pe'r se which exists across -...... ~~- --.. the road is touch football in the form ~N~ -~-~- f .. .,..---~--.:-.,---.!".- of St. Mary's Maulers. Unfortunate victims of conditions set up by the Notre Dame Social Commission three ~ years ago, the Maulers have un­ Three girl cheerleaders standing in bleachers. dauntedly persisted in their struggle for female intercollegiate touch foot­ ball. Often having to overcome leer­ are still very much alive and antic­ begin with "G"? Obviously, they are ing crowds, put up with "Chicken ipating the spring season. veterans, although. some would say Schools" (read, Barat, read), and en Their greatest hindrances, how­ victims, of the Modem Dance "op­ dure a surplus of coaches, the Maulers ever, have been the "unladylike al­ tion." Way, way up on the fifth floor lusions" referred to them since their of the Le Mans Tower, in a room big game in 1964. That was in the with mirrored walls, Interpretive Girl running with football while Stadium before 50,000 after the Stan­ Dance Instructor l'Vllss Janetta Me­ throwing stiff-arm. ford game. Junior Josie Clark, Mauler N amara puts her girls through their middle-linebacker, was there and she psychedelic prancings two times a remembers the day well, "Of course week. She takes the course quite it looked rough. All through the prac­ seriously, and it culminates in a re­ tices we never had flags, so when the cital ·with individual performances game came we quickly found out you before the freshman class. The girls can't just snatch the flag off a girl's find her course artistic in content, in­ hip. You gotta stop her first." The spirational in form, for, I quote: Maulers stopped Barat 6-0, but female flag football is not an "all types of With Jolly skips and a hop spectator" sport and Frs. McCar­ Frn no longer a flop! ragher and Hesburgh were deluged Now all through my lije_, tho 'Wed with letters of complaint. The Maul­ And a wife_, ers readily acknowledge that the Basic positions will hau,nt me_, idea was poor, as was the more re­ Mirrors 'Will taunt me., cent one, falsely attributed to them, I-'ll be style and grace in which they were supposed to have (Though dressed in pants) challenged the last-place Notre Dame Thanks to the wonder oj interhall football team. Modern Dance. The Maulers want no part of big crowds or male competition, they just . You couldn't really expect much. want to meet Marygrove this spring Not with slanted floors, no sails, and to ... well, win one for the Chipper. only one BB gun. I crossed the road in When speaking of sports at St. quest of sport, and for one week Mary's College, one doesn't often men­ watched and listened. I left neither tion the Physical Education program, blinded nor deafened. There were few compulsory for freshmen, laughable sports, but plenty of "sports." After for others. Ever notice how light­ all, it is a girls' school, and it is St. footed are all the girls whose last names Mary's at Notre Dame. Mar. 10, 1967 31 For The Record

JToi~e in the Crowd BASKETBALL: (14-12)* The unfortunate but unavoidable aspect of college athletics is that the success of most sports on a varsity level is proportionate to the Notre Dame 84, Creighton 59 amount of money athletic departments are willing to appropriate to uphold their school's reputation. At Notre Dame there are exceptions, FENCING: (16-9) like Mike DeCicco's fencers, who don't operate with the biggest budget Notre Dame 21, Buffalo 6 in the country yet manage to compete successfully with the top teams in the nation. Athletic departments, in general, are reluctant to sub­ Notre Dame 20, Case Tech 7 sidize every sport that comes along because most programs cannot pay for themselves and usually create more problems than they're worth. HOCKEY: (14-5)* At Notre Dame the athletic department is faced with the reality Notre Dame 6, Ohio State 3 that only two varsity sports are able to avoid the red - football and basketball. But apparently with the plans for a skating rink in the TRACK: (3-1) Convocation Center Notre Dame hopes for a third winner- hockey. Assuming that the athletic department's intention in constructing IC4A Championships: a costly indoor rink is to provide another source for the University, Villanova 36, Army 18, Notre Dame the Hockey Club wm soon approach the athletic board with an appeal 17¥2 for immediate varsity status. This appeal will, of its nature, involve Pete Farrell, fist place, 1,000 yd. money - and the club will base their argument precisely on this aspect run (2:12.5) -that hockey at Notre Dame will be a money maker. Bill Hurd, second place, 60 yd. dash Their case rests on three points: even as a student-run organization (6. sec.) the club has proven itself financially solvent; they have proven them­ selves in nationwide competition as able representatives of the Uni­ Bob Walsh, third place, two mile versity even on a nonvarsity level; the club has stimulated interest run (9:03.4) throughout the country, epitomizing the nationwide growth of the sport. Ken Howard, fourth in the mile Of the seven club sports, hockey operates with the largest budget, (4:10.2) travels more miles than any other club and yet the team could afford Ed Broderick fourth place, high right now to give back the 750 dollars annually allotted them, with a jump (6 ft. 8 in.) large loan on the side. If a group of students can run an organization this effectively it is not too much to assume that a more business-wise SWIMMING: (7-3)* athletic department could keep up the tradition. With a season record of fourteen wins and five losses against varsity Notre Dame 74, Central Mic~1igan competition, the club can only hope to improve through the organiza­ 28 tion that accompanies varsity status. The team competed with all but the top five percent of the elite in college hockey this year but could WRESTLING: (3-6)* not expect to skate with the major powers two years from now unless illinois Tech 20, Notre Dame 19 the benefits of varsity status were attained next year. Presumably Notre Dame hockey will be more of a financial success in the new Wheaton 22, Notre Dame 8 Center if top-flight competition is offered, but not if the home team is unable to cope with them. SAILING: To expect a high-caliber hockey team in two years may seem to First place, New Orleans Windjam­ be a crash program destined to fail but Michigan Tech accomplished mer Regatta · the feat three years ago, rising from the small-time to become the NCAA champions two years later. * Final season record The Club's acquisition of varsity status would allow them more ice time, a full-time coach and official recognition as representing Notre Dame. This last point is perhaps the most important to the Club. Even though the team was not officially representing the University, This Week because of its club status they faced the same responsibilities of any varsity sport. This was brought out graphically when the club at­ tempted to alleviate their transportation problems at the beginning MARCH 11 of the season. Unable to dip deep enough into their coffers for a string Track: NCAA Championships at De­ of Continentals, the team settled for a '55 Chevy school bus. But the troit athletic department quickly junked the project, arguing that the school's Wrestling: Four I Tournaments at image would be tainted by parading a group around the country rep­ Cleveland resenting Notre Dame in an antiquated bus. In nineteen games, this year's team played before more than thirty­ MARCH 13 thousand paid customers in areas of the country ranging from Erie, Pennsylvania to Colorado Springs, Colorado. Chicago Stadium never --~Boxing: First round, Bengal Bouts housed a college hockey tourney until the Notre Dame Invitational this (7:00) Christmas. And the Big Ten has taken the hint by scheduling their first conference tournament next year. MARCH 15 The athletic department's major concern in granting the hockey club varsity status is a financial one. But the sport at Notre Dame Boxing: Semifinals (7:00) has met that concern and should be rewarded with varsity status. -MIKE BRADLEY MARCH 17 Boxing: Finals (8:00) 32 The Scholastic Christiana haps they could never be more than raged against him and steadfastly visions, as the others said, but the maintained his innocence. The first de­ (Continued frorn page '24) problem was so hard to understand. fense counsel then removed himself many were saying it was the life of the That's most of what the girl Chris­ from the case. "college" not of the individual, with tiana found in the months that fol­ The second defense counsel was the same attitude prevailing in the lowed each of her four Septembers, somewhat surprised that the accused dining hall and the classroom, a col­ when they all talked sometimes at continued to maintain his innocence, lective growth in graciousness and in night, asking where is Saint Mary's because he too felt that the evidence general education. It took no notice of going because we're students who have was very strong. In evaluating all the those who wanted to go in unique di­ to go with it and we should know. But possibilities open to hi.In, however, he rections away from the attitude and since no one knew and very few had felt that the accused might possibly then fit their personal "whole wom­ really thought, they just talked and be not guilty, and that in any case it an" together themselves. The friends never really did. Until the day in would be best for the accused student, of the girl Christiana who felt like spring when the sky was plastic blue if he, as defense counsel, would stick that, however, usually left after a year and the trees were trench green, when with the case no matter what the out­ or so though some stayed and went the girl Christiana put on a black robe come. He was still uncertain whether their directions, but as they could. and went into the world, to "mean­ the accused student would go through Once the finishing school question ing," "action," and "relevance." • with the trial or change his plea to was taken care of in their discussions, guilty. the friends of the girl would often The anguish that must have tor­ move to "what's it all about with mented the mind of that accused stu­ Notre Dame," the school beneath the The Trial dent as he faced the trial can ironical­ glistening garish dome. No one or ly be compared to the type of feeling (Continued from page '27') their teachers had anything but ru­ experienced in the case by all those came convinced by the evidence that mors, but most students said "yes involved: the accuser, the investigator, the accused student was guilty and we're for it and the sooner the bet­ the Hearing Board members, the decided that in good conscience he ter." Separate but equal education is Chairman, the defense counsels. The could not defend a man whom he be­ common feeling experienced by all impossible since men and women lieved to be guilty. He felt that it aren't equal, but different, and besides was one of self-evaluation, and of dis­ would by far be in the interests of the the social relationships will improve, covering the necessity of having to accused student if he were to tell him too, and then there's the library, they act in honest accordance with that this and also to tell him that he would self in the given circumstances. Each said, clapping. A few of them asked probably be convicted by a trial board. questions, thaw~"h, like what will hap­ would make his own decision. This he did, with the result that the Note: The accused student decided pen to small classes and after a while accused student became violently en- what will happen to Saint Mary's? to change his plea to guilty and the But they were only a few. And while case was referred back to the Hearing the girl Christiana could see their DIAMOND Board for determination of penalty. • fears she also felt the excitement in the air and knew it had to one day · ENGAGEMENT RINGS happen though just rumors said how HELD OVER soon. • If separate education for women, "'k 35% below competitors' pnces then, seemed to be going out of date, "BEST there was another area the girl Chris­ "'k Of excellent quality tiana and the rest would question "'k Complete explanation of color, FILM when they talked, the going-out-of­ cut, carat, clarity date of separate Catholic education. Th~y would wonder how a university • OF could be free and Catholic if it was -NOTRE DAME REPRESENTATIVE­ unlike a "secular" university and if it Michael Hughes - 232-0161 wasn't, they wanted to drop the Ca­ 19661" tholicism that was just an outside, • Nationai unrelated idea. Some proposed solu­ Society tions, which while small and very CHARLES KENT REAVER of Film Critics hard, in time could help to find a di­ COMPANY rection, a sense of uniqueness. Per-

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Mar. 10, 1967 33 MANY HOURS_, days even (a couple Next year ideas should replace men of months actually) have been and action should be the catch-word. Carl - spent in the preparation and planning of this week's St. Mary's-oriented pART OF the St. Mary's College Bowl Magel SCHOLASTIC. News Editor Mike Mc­ Team found itself in second place Inerney and News Assistant Joel Gar­ at 8:23 p.m. last Friday night in the reau at some midnight conference in Law Auditorium. Alumni Community The 1966 conceived this issue and have College beat the Bowlers 305-185 in been working with the news staff the near-exact simulation of the G.E. especially and all the rest of us in­ show. Last cidentally since that forgotten time. The match was scheduled at Alum­ In the course of their travail, they ni's behest and okayed by St. Mary's. have managed to secure the sorely­ Although missing Misses Margaret ~ord needed services of three additional Piton and Elizabeth Matuszak, SMC staffers, each of whom helps to en­ fielded a strong team in the persons hance the daily-more-desolate sur­ of Misses Stephanie Phalen (Captain roundings of our office: News Writers and SCHOLASTIC Copy Editor), Mary K. T. Cannon and Kathy Carbine and Lou Gallagher, Jean Jacob and Susan Photographer Jackie Phelan. We wel­ Turnbull. Stevie and Mary Lou are come them. members of the original and national­ Problems, as usual, came up and ly-televised team while Jean and Su­ were dispatched, but, we trust, with­ san had survived until the final select­ out haste. Due to the time involved ing of that team. working on it, the issue should be The score stood at 135-90 at the carefully constructed. The final re­ half, favor of Alumni. Team mem­ sult is concerned with St. Mary's Col­ bers John Henry Davis, Paul Buen­ lege then, now and to be. The past is nagel, Bill Macke and Captain Tom only of passing interest, perhaps, but Neuberger introduced themselves at we are faced with the present and that time and Captain Neuberger pro­ the future. That the SCHOLASTIC is ceeded to give a history of Alumni interested- is easily evidenced by a Community College. (Master of Cere­ consideration of our editorials of monies John Klier, A.C.C. Dean of February 10 and today. An important Students, first announced that slides part of the future of ND-SMC lies of the college had been destroyed and in increased cooperation between the that a course in Remedial Photog­ schools, leading to eventual merger. raphy was being instituted to prevent Both are now private, Cat1wlic such a catastrophe in the future. He schools; both now rely heavily on then gave Neuberger back the po­ graduate contributions. In order to dium.) grow as they must in the coming years, it would seem right that their Although the match started a little talents and resources be combined. behind schedule, the audience was quite receptive and attentive except sUNDAY AFTERNOON the SCHOLASTIC for the few times that Timekeeper Editorial Board met together with · Mike Seng, A.C.C. Chancellor, fitfully the three major candidates for Stu­ then futilely tried to stop the clock; dent Body President: We were faced this occurred at a music question not only with the problem of whom when the phonograph would balk. A to endorse but whether we should en­ tremendous round of applause greeted dorse anyone at all. The meeting, both teams at the onset of the clash ho:Pefully, would resolve our final but throughout the match the only doubts. This it did and Its result is cheering was for A.C.C.; the St. the editorial on page 7. Mary's fans demurely clapped, fervor The talk with O'Dea, Murphy, and being absent. Messina brought out a very impor­ As a postscript, Stevie has received tant fact. All three candidates saw a letter from the Chancellor stating the need for a party political system that the starting four of March 10 at Notre Dame. Both Murphy and will be accorded honors at A.C.C.'s Messina said their organizations were first Honors Convocation. Klier and planning to start political parties next Seng appear to have a good thing year. It was this awareness of the going in Alumni. The college's party system in Notre Dame Student charter, hanging in an unpretentious Government that directed our edi­ frame from an unpretentious string, torial course. dominates the South-east section of We talked that Sunday until late Alumni Hall and perhaps is indicative afternoon. It may well turn out that of the spirit of' Alumni Community last Sunday's meeting will be the College--the college is doing some­ only time the three major candidates thing big for Alumni (St. Mary's was come together before the election. nice enough to help them out). 34 The Scholastic The upbeat buttondown.

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