DOCSLIB.ORG

Tourist Route Bagrationovsk – Pravdinsk – Zheleznodorozhniy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tourist Route Bagrationovsk – Pravdinsk – Zheleznodorozhniy Salzburg church Built in the 19th century and restored in the 1990s the building has a fairly simple structure which quite corresponds to the spirit of the first inhabitants of the town. The vast majority of those inhabitants were persecuted for their faith by Protestants. The name of the church reminds of the emigrants from Salzburg who played a significant role in the history of the town. 13б Mendeleeva St. Museum of Local History The exposition of the small museum tells about the history of the district from the ancient times to the present day. In addition, the building houses a small art gallery. 36 Moskovskaya St. Moose Sculpture The bronze moose sculpture created by L. Vordermaier is the main Regional Tourism symbol of the town. After WWII it had been "exiled" to the Information Center Kaliningrad Zoo for almost half a century. The statue was returned 4 Prospekt Mira Street, tel.: +7(4012)555200 only in 1991 and is connected with a detective-like story, which www.visit-kaliningrad.ru townspeople will gladly tell you. Pobedy St. Fresco “Arrival of the Salzburg emigrants” The monumental fresco by O. Haykert has been recently discovered on the wall of the Agricultural College hall under a Tourist route layer of plaster. The fresco shows the famous meeting between the King of Prussia and emigrants from Salzburg in the 18th century. The building itself which housed a gymnasium before the Bagrationovsk – Pravdinsk – war, was built in neo-Gothic style and is an architectural monument. 3 Timiryazeva St. Zheleznodorozhniy – Gvardeysk-Chernyakhovsk Chernyakhovsk - Gusev One of the battles of the Seven Years' War took place near the village Gross-Jägersdorf (near the settlement Mezhdurechye) on August 30, 1757. There is a monument in memory of that battle at the town center. There are ruins of the Lutheran church with an unusual oval shape near the monument. Gvardeysk (Tapiau) On the place, where the north-running Deima separates from the Pregolya river, the knights of the Teutonic Order founded the castle Tapiau in the 13th century. Later the settlement around the castle was named after the castle. The castle Tapiau often played an important role in the history of Prussia: it became a temporary residence of Duke Albrecht several times and the Order's archives had been kept there for several centuries. Still the town remained small - its population after the WWI barely reached more than 6 thousand people. The town gained widespread fame due to the fact that two famous artists were born there: Lovis Corinth (1858-1925) and Ernst In whatever direction you choose to go from the Mollenhauer (1892-1963). On the Deima coast parents' house of administrative center of the region, you will soon come Lovis Corinth who is considered to be the founder of German across the walls of a medieval castle or a church, a place impressionism, still stands. The castle was rebuilt into a th where once a Prussian settlement stood or a battle took correctional facility in the 19 century and remains one today. place. If you want to get vivid impressions – welcome to the Rodniki (Arnau) Kaliningrad region! Many attractions and places for Going along Moskovskiy prospekt towards Chernyakhovsk, turn entertainment make this region a real treasure for tourists. right in six kilometers at the sign “Nizovye”. Here you will find everything you are looking for and a little The Arnau church is famous for its unique medieval frescoes which more... are very well preserved. How to get there: From the Kaliningrad bus station - to Gvardeyskoe: buses No 113, 137 - to Bagrationovsk: buses No 113, 121, 137, 148, 191 - to Domnovo: - to Pravdinsk: buses No 173, 509, 520, 525, 527, 554, 567, 620Э - to Kurortnoe: buses No 527, 567 - to Zheleznodorozhniy: buses No 509, 525, 534 - to Chernyakhovsk: buses No 515, 520, 526, 555, 566, 567,580, 583, 680э - to Gusev: buses No 526, 580, 582, 583, 680э - to Arnau: buses No 110, 134 Kaliningrad is a real find for those keen on history. Its territory has the view during his visits to the owners of the castle. The scenery seen many peoples in its lifetime. Many millenniums filled with has significantly changed since then due to the small hydroelectric lots of historic events left their imprint on this land. Many power station at the river, but it still preserves its beauty. There attractions and places for entertainment make this region a real are well preserved remains of the gate tower and defensive walls treasure for tourists. on the hill where the castle stood. Gvardeyskoe (Mühlhausen) Zheleznodorozhniy (Gerdauen) On your way to Bagrationovsk you should visit one of the oldest The settlement Zheleznodorozhiy was once a town and was Protestant churches in the region, located in the settlement famous for its beer. After losing its former status it gained a new Gvardeyskoe. The daughter of Martin Luther Marguerite is buried one – today this is the best place to explore the image of a under its arches. Once the church was famous for its decorations provincial Prussian town of the early 20th century. The bell tower including a portrait of Martin Luther by Lucas Cranach Jr., and of the old church opens a beautiful view: you can not only see the today thanks to the ongoing renovation, lasting for several old constructions but also feel the spirit of those times. There are decades, it remains one of the best preserved medieval structures ruins of the Order castle Gerdauen on the outskirts of the in the region. settlement. You should make arrangements before visiting the church by Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) phone: +7 952 1151330. th The castle Insterburg was built in the 14 century at the junction Bagrationovsk (Preußisch Eylau) of two rivers, which form the river Pregolya. The settlement that The town, located 40 km from Kaliningrad on the Polish border, is was established around it acquired town status in 1583. Barclay de named after the great Russian commander, hero of the Patriotic Tolly, one of the most distinguished heroes of the Patriotic War of War of 1812 - Bagration. However, worldwide the town is more 1812 died in 1818 not far from Insterburg en route to Europe for known under its former name - Preußisch Eylau. This is where the treatment. There is an obelisk in the settlement Nagornoe at the th famous battle took place on 7-8 February 1807, in which place where the field-marshal died and a monument in Napoleon's army for the first time didn’t achieve a convincing Chernyakhovsk. At the beginning of the WWI the town was victory. This event is reminded by the monument installed at the occupied by Russian troops who even held a military parade here. place of the battle, the exhibition in the museum of local history, During the WWII Insterburg sustained major damage and shortly as well as the city’s name itself as Bagration was one of the after the war it was renamed in honor of General Chernyakhovskiy participants of the battle. Every year a colourful historical who died in East Prussia. reenactment takes place on the anniversary of the battle. The ruins of the castle situated in the city center are the heart of Another attraction of the town is the Order Castle founded in cultural life in Chernyakhovsk. The museum of local history is 1325, although only a forburg remains. Still, its impressive size situated there. The castle regularly hosts jousting tournaments, helps to imagine how powerful this castle was, which went concerts and dramatic performances. There is also St. Michael’s through many sieges. The nearby orthodox cathedral is one of the Cathedral, situated in the church built in the late 19th century. Its most beautiful ones in the region and is worth visiting. three towers, the main of which reaches the height of 60 m, are Local history museum in Bagrationovsk. the architectural dominance of the town. 10 Kaliningradskaya St. In a few kilometers to the north of the town there is one of the +7 (40156) 3-20-84 best preserved Order castles in the region - Georgenburg. In the 19th century there was a stud farm that acquired widespread Domnovo (Domnau) fame. Today the restored stud farm is one of the main attractions On the way to Pravdinsk you should visit the well-preserved in Chernyakhovsk. Famous horse breed Trakehner, among others, church in the settlement Domnovo. There was a Teutonic Order is raised in the farm, which also holds annual international show Castle in the Middle Ages on the nearby hill. jumping. Pravdinsk (Friedland) Georgenburg Equestrian Complex The town is better known as Friedland due to the battle that took 10 Tsentralnaya St. place there between Russian and French troops in 1807. The +7 (906) 231-81-55 center of Pravdinsk is a well-preserved architectural complex with Insterburg Castle Museum the tower of the restored old church overlooking the town. There 1 Zamkovaya St. was no Order Castle in Friedland, still the town was well fortified. +7 (906) 233-78-63 Some castle moats and city walls have remained to the present Gusev (Gumbinnen) day. The city has two monuments reminiscent of the Napoleonic The town’s foundation in 1724 is mainly connected with two Wars: a memorial plate with five iron cannonballs on the grave of events: the plague which almost completely devastated eastern Russian soldiers and the grave of N. Mazovskiy, commander of the regions of Prussia, and the persecution of Protestants in Europe Pavlovsk Grenadier Regiment. There is a unique natural which resulted in thousands of settlers coming to the town. The monument in 8 km from the city - Zelau highmoor.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
    www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking in Kaliningrad the M
    THE BALTIC STATE UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER IMMANUIL KANT. 15 LOCATION: THE CITY OF GARDENS 14 км Universitetskaya St., 2. The rst stone of the university There is a “green belt” around the city. It was made in the end of XIX-beginning of XX centuries was laid in August of 1844 during the fest of 300 years according to the project of landscape architector Ernst Snider at the place of defensive of birth of the Koenigsberg University. Royal architect buildings. This belt is one of sightseeing of the city. F.A. Shtuler made a great building in Italian Revival style. University as a sightseeing can be visited from 12 to 16 hours. The real building without any THE PARK OF CULTURE AND REST “YOUTH”. decoration is saved until nowadays. 1 LOCATION: Telman St., 3. The territory of the park is in the city district of Koenigsberg named Traghaime. It was THE MONUMENT TO IMMANUIL KANT. 16 called after the Prussian settlement in the district of LOCATION: the High Lake. In 1920-30s the park was in English Universitetskaya St., 2. The rst monument to I. Kant style. The new life was given to park with the was set near his house since 50 years after his death. presentation of a new project “The rebuilding of the The sculpture was made in 1857 in Berlin. In 1945 the Youth” in 2004. The park was reconstructed by the original monument disappeared. In 90s thanks to spring of 2008. There were made works in rehabilitation and planting of the territory. countess Denhoff there was made the copy of the There were made some bridges across the Golubaya River, were built cafes, covered monument by Harold Haake.
    [Show full text]
  • Report from the 2 GIS Meeting in Ryn, Poland
    Report from the 2nd GIS meeting in Ryn, Poland (act. 1.4) 1. General Data Poland Country: GWP Lithuania & GWP Poland Organizer: 5 November 2014, Ryn castle Date & Place: 2. Agenda Objective of the workshop: The main objective of the meeting was to discuss draft GIS maps for the Nemunas (Neman) and Pregolya river basins prepared by the GIS experts from Belarus, Lithuania, Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia) and Poland, information sources used for map compilation and their confidence level. Agenda Annex 1 in the attachment 3. Report (max 2000 characters) On 5th November, 2014 the 2nd workshop on “GIS mapping of water bodies in Lithuania, Poland, Belarus and Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia) for the management of transboundary Neman and Pregolya river basins” organized by GWP-Poland and GWP-Lithuania was held in Ryn, Poland. The meeting was organized back-to-back with the joint workshop of Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), GWP-Lithuania and GWP-Poland on “Project Development and Design Workshop - Indicative River Basin Management Plan, Program of measures and Investments for the South East Baltic Sea Region – Neman/Pregolya Basin Micro-Region”. The main goal of the GIS meeting was to discuss draft GIS maps on hydrology and human pressures for the Nemunas (Neman) and Pregolya compiled by GIS experts from Belarus, Lithuania, Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia) and Poland. Another important issue was to present and discuss information sources, their confidence level and other technical details of GIS mapping. Presentations on development of common databases and visualization of hydrological and human pressure information was also included into the agenda (see Annex 1).
    [Show full text]
  • A Captive Island Kaliningrad Between MOSCOW and the EU
    41 A CAPTIVE ISLAND KAlInIngRAD bETWEEn MOSCOW AnD ThE EU Jadwiga Rogoża, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, Iwona Wiśniewska NUMBER 41 WARSAW JULY 2012 A CAPTIVE ISLAND KALININGRAD BETWEEN MOSCOW AND THE EU Jadwiga Rogoża, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, Iwona Wiśniewska © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITORS Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITORS Katarzyna Kazimierska, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Jim Todd GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH CHARTS, MAP, PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Wojciech Mańkowski DTP GroupMedia PuBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978–83–62936–13–7 Contents KEY POINTS /5 INTRODUCTION /8 I. KALININGRAD OBLAST: A SUBJECT OR AN OBJECT OF THE F EDERATION? /9 1. THE AMBER ISLAND: Kaliningrad today /9 1.1. Kaliningrad in the legal, political and economic space of the Russian Federation /9 1.2. Current political situation /13 1.3. The current economic situation /17 1.4. The social situation /24 1.5. Characteristics of the Kaliningrad residents /27 1.6. The ecological situation /32 2. AN AREA UNDER SPECIAL SURVEILLANCE: Moscow’s policy towards the region /34 2.1. The policy of compensating for Kaliningrad’s location as an exclave /34 2.2. The policy of reinforcing social ties with the rest of Russia /43 2.3. The policy of restricted access for foreign partners to the region /45 2.4. The policy of controlling the region’s co-operation with other countries /47 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaliningrad Architectural Landscape As a Tourist Attraction Kropinova, Elena G.; Kropinova, Kristina
    www.ssoar.info Kaliningrad architectural landscape as a tourist attraction Kropinova, Elena G.; Kropinova, Kristina Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kropinova, E. G., & Kropinova, K. (2014). Kaliningrad architectural landscape as a tourist attraction. Baltic Region, 4, 79-92. https://doi.org/10.5922/2074-2079-8555-4-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51276-9 E. Kropinova, K. Kropinova KALININGRAD The authors consider the development ARCHITECTURAL of urban tourism as one of the factors be- LANDSCAPE hind the socioeconomic development of a AS A TOURIST territory. They give estimates for tourism ATTRACTION revenues associated with the emergence of a new attraction and its inclusion into trav- * E. Kropinova el itineraries and landmark maps. The au- ** K. Kropinova thors look at the experience of development of historical European towns from the per- spective of tourist attractiveness and ex- plore the role of architectural landscape in creating a positive image of a town for tourists; they also provide a background for including historical and cultural land- marks into a traveller’s experience. The authors analyse the results of the international urban development competi- tion for the best concept of the historical area of the centre of Kaliningrad Korolevskaya Gora and Its Surround- ings/The Heart of the City.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of New Trans-Border Water Routes in the South-East Baltic: Methodology and Practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey
    www.ssoar.info The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kropinova, E. G., & Anokhin, A. (2014). The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice. Baltic Region, 3, 121-136. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51373-9 E. Kropinova, A. Anokhin This article offers an integrative ap- THE DEVELOPMENT proach to the development of trans-border water routes. Route development is analy- OF NEW TRANS-BORDER sed in the context of system approach as in- WATER ROUTES tegration of geographical, climatic, mea- ning-related, infrastructural, and market- IN THE SOUTH-EAST ing components. The authors analyse the Russian and European approaches to route BALTIC: METHODOLOGY development. The article focuses on the in- stitutional environment and tourist and rec- AND PRACTICE reational resources necessary for water route development. Special attention is paid to the activity aspect of tourist resour- * ces. At the same time, the development of Ö.
    [Show full text]
  • Book on Baptist History in the Russian Enclave of Kaliningrad Publshed
    Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 31 Issue 2 Article 6 5-2011 Church Life Never Disappeared - Book on Baptist History in the Russian Enclave of Kaliningrad Publshed William Yoder Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Yoder, William (2011) "Church Life Never Disappeared - Book on Baptist History in the Russian Enclave of Kaliningrad Publshed," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 31 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol31/iss2/6 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHURCH LIFE NEVER DISAPPEARED - BOOK ON BAPTIST HISTORY IN THE RUSSIAN ENCLAVE OF KALININGRAD PUBLSHED by William Yoder Dr. William Yoder, long time member of the REE Editorial Advisory Council, and living in Europe since the mid 1970s, writes regular news releases from Moscow in English and German for the Russian Baptist Union and the Russian Evangelical Alliance. Very likely the first Russian-language book dealing with Baptist life in the once-German Soviet enclave of Kaliningrad (German East Prussia) after 1945 appeared recently. Its author is Anatoly Krikun, the current Baptist Bishop (called “Starshy Presbyter”) of Kaliningrad/Königsberg. Publisher is the “Russian Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists” and the “Moscow Baptist Theological Seminary”.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Kaliningrad Region?
    Kaliningrad region Government NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUISNESS DEVELOPMENT GENERAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM LENGTH NORWAY OF THE TERRITORY SWEDEN ESTONIA 108 КМ 108 LATVIA RUSSIA KALININGRAD LITHUANIA 15.1 REGION 205 КМ THS КМ² REGION IRELAND TERRITORY BELARUS ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER GERMANY POLAND 22 ENGLAND CITIES KALININGRAD >480 CHECH UKRAINE THOUSAND PEOPLE SLOVAKIA AUSTRIA MAIN CITIES FRANCE HUNGARY SOVETSK BALTIYSK SWITZERLAND ROMANIA >40K PEOPLE >36K PEOPLE CHERNYAKHOVSK GUSEV ITALY >37K PEOPLE >28K PEOPLE SVETLOGORSK >22K PEOPLE SPAIN BULGARIA PORTUGALPORRTUGALR Kaliningrad region Government GREECE POPULATION 60% WORKING-AGE POPULATION > 1 MIL PEOPLE DATED 01/08/2018 >10 THOUSAND PEOPLE PER YEAR >4.5 MIGRATION THOUSAND 5.2% GROWTH GRADUATES ANNUALLY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE >66 PEOPLE PER KM2 13 POPULATION DENSITY HIGHER EDUCATION 12TH PLACE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INSTITUTIONS Kaliningrad region Government ECONOMIC 524 $ 102 $ PERFORMANCE 33 536 ₶ 6 579 ₶ PER MONTH М2 PER YEAR AVERAGE SALARY RENTAL PRIСE FOR COMMERCIAL AND OFFICE 10.2 PROPERTIES BN $ 0.06 $ 400 $ 3.7 25 800 ₶ 641.58 BN ₶ kWh PER YEAR FOREIGN TRADE ELECTRICITY PRICE INTERNET PRICE TURNOVER 0.02 $ 2018 1.2 ₶ PER MIN OUTGOING CALLS 7. 2 2.08 0.74 $ 48 ₶ BN $ BN $ PER LITER 417.4 BN ₶ 130.5 BN ₶ PRICE OF GASOLINE GROSS INVESTMENTS CAPITAL REGIONAL DONE BY PRODUCT ORGANIZATIONS 2017 2018 Kaliningrad region Government SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE >129 1 BN ₶ MIL ₶ SEZ REGIME COVERS 2 BN $ 0.02 MIL $ THE WHOLE REGION SEZ REGIME IS REGULATED TOTAL AMOUNT MINIMUM BY THE REGIONAL AUTHORITIES
    [Show full text]
  • Kaliningrad Study
    Kaliningrad in Europe Kaliningrad in Europe A study commissioned by the Council of Europe Edited by Mr Bartosz Cichocki Linguistic Editing œ Mr Paul Holtom, Mrs Catherine Gheribi This study has been drafted by a group of independent experts at the initiative of the Committee of Advisers on the Development of Transfrontier Co-operation in Central and Eastern Europe, an advisory body established by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Although every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this study, the Council of Europe takes no responsibility for factual errors or omissions. The views expressed in the study are those of the authors and do not commit the Council of Europe or any of its organs. Factual information correct at March 2003. © Council of Europe, 2003 Foreword Walter Schwimmer Secretary General of the Council of Europe Kaliningrad, the city and the Oblast, are these days receiving a lot of attention from international circles. The Russian Federation has been actively raising the awareness of European institutions about the peculiar situation of the region, separated by mainland Russia and surrounded by land by two countries, Lithuania and Poland, soon-to- become members of the European Union. The perspective of the enlargement of the European Union to the Russia‘s exclave immediate neighbours is raising fears that the isolation of the Oblast would deepen and its economic and social backwardness worsen. The Council of Europe has responded to these legitimate preoccupation by taking recently several initiatives. In 2002, the Parliamentary Assembly held a thorough debate which led to the adoption of Recommendation 1579 on the Enlargement of the European Union and the Kaliningrad Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
    www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Euro-Atlantic Integration and the Future of Kaliningrad Oblast
    NATO EURO-ATLANTIC PARTNERSHIP COUNCIL INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS 2000 - 2002 PROGRAMME THE EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION AND THE FUTURE OF KALININGRAD OBLAST by Česlovas Laurinavičius Vilnius - 2002 1 CONTENT Abstract 3 Aim of the Research 4 Methodology 8 1. Main tendencies of Russia’s foreign policy after the collapse of the Soviet Union 9 2. NATO enlargement and Kaliningrad 11 2.1. Military transit of the Russian Federation through the territory of the Republic of 13 Lithuania: historic and political science profile 2.2. Circumstances of the Soviet military withdrawal from the Republic of Lithuania: 15 Negotiations Process 2.3. 1994-1995 negotiations between Vilnius and Moscow over military transit 18 agreement 2.4. Regulation of the military transit of the Russian Federation through the territory of 27 Lithuania and its practical execution 2.5. Intermediate conclusion 29 3. The impact assessment of the EU enlargement on the Kaliningrad oblast 30 3.1. Relations between Moscow and Kaliningrad 30 3.2. The trends of the social, economical and political development in the Kaliningrad 35 oblast of the Russian Federation 3.3. The EU acquis communautaire, the applicant countries and Kaliningrad: issue 37 areas 3.4. Perspectives of the crisis prevention 45 Conclusions 50 2 ABSTRACT The collapse of the Soviet Union has given impetus to the debate about the future of the Kaliningrad Oblast (KO) of the Russian Federation. The main cause for this is the fact that concrete exclave of the Russian Federation – which is the country’s westernmost outpost – has been left cut off from Russia by Lithuania and Poland and surrounded by countries that are orienting themselves toward the European Union and NATO.
    [Show full text]
  • Enclave to Exclave: Kaliningrad Between Russia and the European Union
    Enclave To Exclave: Kaliningrad Between Russia And The European Union Brian Vitunic Columbia University The Kaliningrad region compels questions that neither Russia nor the European Union are ready to answer. Russian territory located outside of Russia’s contiguous borders, Kaliningrad’s unique geographic status stretches both the physical dimensions and conceptual cohesion of the European Union and Russia. When the surrounding countries Lithuania and Poland become EU members, probably in 2004, the 15,100-sq-km region will become a Russian exclave in “Schengenland.” The most immediate problem for the territory will be the impact of the border controls, visa regime, and customs agreements that new EU members must enact under the Schengen Agreement.1 Currently free of visa requirements, Kaliningraders would need Schengen visas for overland transit across Lithuania and Poland in the expanded EU. In addition to isolating with a paper wall the 1.3 million Kaliningrad residents from their own country of citizenship, restrictions on the movements of goods and people would damage Kaliningrad’s weak economy, which is propped by small-scale cross-border smuggling and legal trade,2 and potentially substitute a cordon sanitaire for active solutions to the region’s problems. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ivan Ivanov singled out the four main problems of the Kaliningrad territory at a 7 March 2002 meeting with European Commission officials and Polish and Lithuanian government leaders: visas, transit, energy, and fish.3 He noted that agreements with neighboring countries over fishery quotas address the fish issue; energy supply will be guaranteed by construction of a power-generating station in Kaliningrad as part of a Russian federal program in 2005.
    [Show full text]