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Full Programme
Full Programme www.bristol.ac.uk/ehbea2014 1 Contents Welcome 3 Key Events 5 Schedule at a Glance 6 Plenary Abstracts 9 Talk Abstracts 15 Poster Abstracts 61 2 Welcome Welcome to the 9th Annual Conference of the European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association! We are delighted to welcome you to Bristol, a unique and bustling city in South West England. The conference venue At-Bristol is located in the central area, by the historic harbourside. Most of the attractions are within walking distance: Bristol Aquarium, Brunel’s ss Great Britain, M Shed (museum of Bristol’s history), Bristol Cathedral, Bristol Shopping Quarter, Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, and University of Bristol. The Bristol Zoo Gardens and the world- famous Clifton Suspension Bridge are a 40-minute walk (or a short bus ride) from the centre. There are also many green spaces nearby: College Green, Queen Square, Brandon Hill, and Castle Park. For the conference, we are delighted to welcome our plenary speakers Russell Gray, Martie Haselton, Daniel Hruschka, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, and Samir Okasha. We are also excited to have as our sixth plenary speaker, the 2014 New Investigator Award winner Willem Frankenhuis. In addition, we have 46 talks and 104 posters spanning a wide range of topics and approaches from researchers around the world. On Monday morning, Prof Nick Lieven (Pro Vice-Chancellor, University of Bristol) will open the conference, which will be followed by the first plenary. The Poster Session will take place on Monday evening, but we invite the presenters to have their posters displayed for the duration of the conference starting Sunday evening. -
Cultural Group Selection Plays an Essential Role in Explaining Human Cooperation: a Sketch of the Evidence
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2016), Page 1 of 68 doi:10.1017/S0140525X1400106X, e30 Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence Peter Richerson Emily K. Newton Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Department of Psychology, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA Davis, Davis, CA 95616 94901 [email protected] [email protected] http://emilyknewton.weebly.com/ www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/richerson/richerson.htm Nicole Naar Ryan Baldini Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/ryanbaldini/ [email protected] Adrian V. Bell Lesley Newson Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– [email protected] http://adrianbell.wordpress.com/ Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] [email protected] Kathryn Demps https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lesley_Newson/ Department of Anthropology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725 [email protected] Cody Ross http://sspa.boisestate.edu/anthropology/faculty-and-staff/kathryn- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501 demps/ [email protected] http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xSugEskAAAAJ Karl Frost Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Paul E. Smaldino [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/karljosephfrost/ Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] http://www.smaldino.com/ Vicken Hillis Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Timothy M. -
Nuclear DNA Analyses in Genetic Studies of Populations: Practice, Problems and Prospects
Molecular Ecology (2003) 12, 563–584 INVITEDBlackwell Publishing Ltd. REVIEW Nuclear DNA analyses in genetic studies of populations: practice, problems and prospects DE-XING ZHANG* and GODFREY M. HEWITT† *State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Zhongguancun Road, Beijing 100080, PR China, †School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK Abstract Population-genetic studies have been remarkably productive and successful in the last dec- ade following the invention of PCR technology and the introduction of mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. While mitochondrial DNA has proven powerful for genea- logical and evolutionary studies of animal populations, and microsatellite sequences are the most revealing DNA markers available so far for inferring population structure and dynamics, they both have important and unavoidable limitations. To obtain a fuller picture of the history and evolutionary potential of populations, genealogical data from nuclear loci are essential, and the inclusion of other nuclear markers, i.e. single copy nuclear poly- morphic (scnp) sequences, is clearly needed. Four major uncertainties for nuclear DNA analyses of populations have been facing us, i.e. the availability of scnp markers for carry- ing out such analysis, technical laboratory hurdles for resolving haplotypes, difficulty in data analysis because of recombination, low divergence levels and intraspecific multi- furcation evolution, and the utility of scnp markers for addressing population-genetic ques- tions. In this review, we discuss the availability of highly polymorphic single copy DNA in the nuclear genome, describe patterns and rate of evolution of nuclear sequences, sum- marize past empirical and theoretical efforts to recover and analyse data from scnp markers, and examine the difficulties, challenges and opportunities faced in such studies. -
Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Author(S): Donald Cox Reviewed Work(S): Source: the Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol
American Economic Association Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Author(s): Donald Cox Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 2007), pp. 91-108 Published by: American Economic Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30033719 . Accessed: 31/08/2012 19:26 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Economic Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Economic Perspectives. http://www.jstor.org Journal of EconomicPerspectives-Volume 21, Number2-Spring 2007-Pages 91-108 Biological Basics and the Economics of the Family Donald Cox any economic models of the family are based on a generic "person one/person two" household or "parent-child" family, rather than their anatomicallyanatomically correct counterparts: sons and daughters, fathers and mothers, and grandfathers and grandmothers. These economic models can offer powerful insights into family behavior, but also can leave certain patterns unex- plained and neglect potentially important crosscurrents. Melding biological in- sights with family economics can cast new light on existing knowledge and open up novel paths for research. For example, study after study has found that putting family income in the hands of mothers, rather than fathers, tends to increase the consumption of children, as noted in this journal in Lundberg and Pollak (1996). -
Towards a Unified Science of Cultural Evolution
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2006) 29, 329–383 Printed in the United States of America Towards a unified science of cultural evolution Alex Mesoudi Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, Scotland, United Kingdom; and Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri – Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211; and W. Maurice Young Centre for Applied Ethics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z2, Canada. [email protected] www.missouri.edu/mesoudia/ Andrew Whiten Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, Scotland, United Kingdom. [email protected] www.st-and.ac.uk/aw2/ Kevin N. Laland Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution and School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, Scotland, United Kingdom. [email protected] www.st-andrews.ac.uk/seal Abstract: We suggest that human culture exhibits key Darwinian evolutionary properties, and argue that the structure of a science of cultural evolution should share fundamental features with the structure of the science of biological evolution. This latter claim is tested by outlining the methods and approaches employed by the principal subdisciplines of evolutionary biology and assessing whether there is an existing or potential corresponding approach to the study of cultural evolution. Existing approaches within anthropology and archaeology demonstrate a good match with the macroevolutionary methods of systematics, paleobiology, and biogeography, whereas mathematical models derived from population genetics have been successfully developed to study cultural microevolution. -
Conference Report: the Generalized Theory of Evolution, Duesseldorf Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science, January 31 – February 3, 2018
Conference Report: The Generalized Theory of Evolution, Duesseldorf Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science, January 31 { February 3, 2018 Gregor P. Greslehner According to Theodosius Dobzhansky's famous dictum, \nothing in bi- ology makes sense except in the light of evolution" [3]. On the other hand, philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein used to be rather skeptical concerning the relevance of evolutionary thinking to philosophy: \The Darwinian theory has no more to do with philosophy than has any other hypothesis of natural science" [6, 4.1122]. In the last decades, however, { in particular since Richard Dawkins coined the term `meme' for the cultural counterpart of the gene [2]{ the application of evolutionary principles has been successfully pursued in areas other than biology. The central principles are reproduction, variation, and selection [4]. Based on these principles, several models, methods, and theories of a wide range of phenomena have been developed { not confined to the realm of biology. More generally, philosophy of science, social sciences, psychology, economics, and many other areas show a growing interest in a generalized theory of evolution. Like in many disciplines and areas of research, the publication of an introductory textbook indicates a certain stage of maturity. Such a textbook has been provided (in German) by Gerhard Schurz [5]. An updated English version is currently in preparation. Being one of the first big conferences in this area, \The Generalized Theory of Evolution" brought together international researchers, schol- ars, and an interested audience to discuss the current state and trends of the interdisciplinary field of a generalized theory of evolution. -
Toward a New Comparative Musicology
Analytical Approaches To World Music 2.2 (2013) 148-197 Toward a New Comparative Musicology Patrick E. Savage1 and Steven Brown2 1Department of Musicology, Tokyo University of the Arts 2Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University We propose a return to the forgotten agenda of comparative musicology, one that is updated with the paradigms of modern evolutionary theory and scientific methodology. Ever since the field of comparative musicology became redefined as ethnomusicology in the mid-20th century, its original research agenda has been all but abandoned by musicologists, not least the overarching goal of cross-cultural musical comparison. We outline here five major themes that underlie the re-establishment of comparative musicology: (1) classification, (2) cultural evolution, (3) human history, (4) universals, and (5) biological evolution. Throughout the article, we clarify key ideological, methodological and terminological objections that have been levied against musical comparison. Ultimately, we argue for an inclusive, constructive, and multidisciplinary field that analyzes the world’s musical diversity, from the broadest of generalities to the most culture-specific particulars, with the aim of synthesizing the full range of theoretical perspectives and research methodologies available. Keywords: music, comparative musicology, ethnomusicology, classification, cultural evolution, human history, universals, biological evolution This is a single-spaced version of the article. The official version with page numbers 148-197 can be viewed at http://aawmjournal.com/articles/2013b/Savage_Brown_AAWM_Vol_2_2.pdf. omparative musicology is the academic comparative musicology and its modern-day discipline devoted to the comparative study successor, ethnomusicology, is too complex to of music. It looks at music (broadly defined) review here. -
The Genetic Legacy of the Quaternary Ice Ages
review article The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages Godfrey Hewitt School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Global climate has fluctuated greatly during the past three million years, leading to the recent major ice ages. An inescapable consequence for most living organisms is great changes in their distribution, which are expressed differently in boreal, temperate and tropical zones. Such range changes can be expected to have genetic consequences, and the advent of DNA technology provides most suitable markers to examine these. Several good data sets are now available, which provide tests of expectations, insights into species colonization and unexpected genetic subdivision and mixture of species. The genetic structure of human populations may be viewed in the same context. The present genetic structure of populations, species and communities has been mainly formed by Quaternary ice ages, and genetic, fossil and physical data combined can greatly help our understanding of how organisms were so affected. The study of palaeoclimates is a particularly active research field that These severe climatic oscillations produced great changes in species is producing much data and increasingly coherent explanations. distributions, and these have been described in some detail, particularly The Earth’s climate became cooler through the Tertiary (65 million from the fossil records of pollen and beetles in Europe and North years (Myr)) with frequent oscillations that increased in amplitude America1,9. Species went extinct over large parts of their range, some and lead to the series of major ice ages of the Quaternary (2.4 Myr to dispersed to new locations, some survived in refugia and then the present). -
Chapter 7 Phylogenesis Versus
108 The Evolution of Culturol Diversity Clades Lineages CHAPTER 7 PHYLOGENESIS VERSUS ETHNOGENESIS IN vvvv TURKMEN CULTURAL EVOLUTION vv v Mark Collard and Jamshid Tehrani INTRODUCTION The processes responsible for producing the similarities and differences among cultures have been the focus of much debate in recent years, as has the corollary vv issue of linking cultural data with the patterns recorded by linguists and Figure 6.10 Clodes versus lineages. All nine diagrams represent the same hiologists working with human populations (eg, Romney 1957; Vogt 1964; phylogeny, with clades highlighted on the left and lineages on the tight Chakraborty ct a11976; Brace and Hinton 1981; Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 1981; Additional lineages can be counted from various internal nodes to the branch Lumsden and Wilson 1981~ Ammerman and Cavalli-Sforza 1984; Boyd and tips (after de Quelroz 1998). Richerson 1985; Terrell 1986, 1988; Kirch and Green 1987, 2001; Renfrew 19H7, 1992, 2000b, 2001; Atkinson 1989; Croes 1989; Bateman et a11990; Durham 1990, Archaeologists are uniquely capable of ans\vering these questions, and cladistics 1991,1992; Moore 1994b; Cavalli-Sforza and Cavalli-Sforza 1995; Guglielmino et a[ offers a means to answer them. 19Q5; Laland et af 1995; Zvelebil 1995; Bellwood 1996a, 2001; Boyd clal 1997~ But are we simply borrowing techniques of biological origin \vithout a firm Shennan 2000, 2002; Smith 2001; Whaley 2001; Terrell cI ill 20CH; Jordan dnd basis for so doing? No. We view cultural phenomena as residing in a series of Shennan 2003). To date, this debate has concentrated on two cornpeting nested hierarchies that comprise traditions, or lineages, at ever more-inclusive hypotheses, which have been termed the 'genetic', 'demie diffusion', 'branching' scales and that are held together by cultural as \veU as genetic transmission. -
Gender Differences in Social Networks Based on Prevailing Kinship Norms in the Mosuo of China
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Gender Differences in Social Networks Based on Prevailing Kinship Norms in the Mosuo of China Siobhán M. Mattison 1,2,*, Neil G. MacLaren 3 , Ruizhe Liu 1 , Adam Z. Reynolds 1, Gabrielle D. Baca 1, Peter M. Mattison 4, Meng Zhang 5, Chun-Yi Sum 6 , Mary K. Shenk 7, Tami Blumenfield 1,8 , Christopher von Rueden 9 and Katherine Wander 10 1 Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (A.Z.R.); [email protected] (G.D.B.); tami.blumenfi[email protected] (T.B.) 2 National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA 3 Bernard M. and Ruth R. Bass Center for Leadership Studies, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; [email protected] 5 Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology and Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] 6 College of General Studies, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; [email protected] 7 Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, USA; [email protected] 8 School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650106, China 9 Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA; Citation: Mattison, Siobhán M., Neil [email protected] 10 Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; G. MacLaren, Ruizhe Liu, Adam Z. [email protected] Reynolds, Gabrielle D. Baca, Peter M. * Correspondence: [email protected] Mattison, Meng Zhang, Chun-Yi Sum, Mary K. -
Arctic Biodiversity Assessment
566 Arctic Biodiversity Assessment The lesser snow goose Chen c. caerulescens shows an approximate east-west cline in their Nearctic breeding distribution in frequency of pale or dark morphs, with blue morphs most common in the east. Although studies of fitness components failed to uncover any adaptive advantage associated with either morph, geese show strong mating preference based on the color of their parents, leading to assortative mating. Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary, Nunavut, Canada. Photo: Gustaf Samelius. 567 Chapter 17 Genetics Lead Author Joseph A. Cook Contributing Authors Christian Brochmann, Sandra L. Talbot, Vadim B. Fedorov, Eric B. Taylor, Risto Väinölä, Eric P. Hoberg, Marina Kholodova, Kristinn P. Magnusson and Tero Mustonen Contents Summary ..............................................................568 17.5. Recommendations and conservation measures ������������������582 17.1. Introduction .....................................................568 17.5.1. Call for immediate development of freely available, specimen-based archives ...................................582 17.2. Systematics, phylogenetics and phylogeography ................569 17.5.1.1. Build European, Asian and North American 17.2.1. Systematics ................................................569 tissue archives .....................................582 17.2.1.1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy �����������������������569 17.5.2. Expand biodiversity informatics ............................582 17.2.1.2. Systematics and phylogenetics in Arctic species ....569 17.5.2.1. Connect GenBank, EMBL and DDJB to Archives .....582 17.2.2. Phylogeography – setting the stage for interpreting 17.5.2.2. Connect GenBank (Genomics) to GIS applications ..583 changing environmental conditions ........................571 17.5.2.3. Stimulate emerging pathogen investigations 17.2.2.1. Influence of dynamic climates on structuring through integrated inventories ���������������������583 Arctic diversity .....................................571 17.5.2.4. Develop educational interfaces and portals for 17.2.2.2. -
Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses About Human Biological Adaptation Using Cross-Cultural Comparison૾
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 136 (2003) 85–94 Review Testing evolutionary hypotheses about human biological adaptation using cross-cultural comparison૾ Ruth Mace*, Fiona Jordan, Clare Holden Department of Anthropology, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, UK Received 4 July 2002; received in revised form 16 January 2003; accepted 17 January 2003 Abstract Physiological data from a range of human populations living in different environments can provide valuable information for testing evolutionary hypotheses about human adaptation. By taking into account the effects of population history, phylogenetic comparative methods can help us determine whether variation results from selection due to particular environmental variables. These selective forces could even be due to cultural traits—which means that gene- culture co-evolution may be occurring. In this paper, we outline two examples of the use of these approaches to test adaptive hypotheses that explain global variation in two physiological traits: the first is lactose digestion capacity in adults, and the second is population sex-ratio at birth. We show that lower than average sex ratio at birth is associated with high fertility, and argue that global variation in sex ratio at birth has evolved as a response to the high physiological costs of producing boys in high fertility populations. ᮊ 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Comparative method; Human sex ratio; Lactose tolerance; Phylogeny; Gene-culture co-evolution; Adaptation; Maternal mortality; Natural selection 1. A phylogenetic approach to testing evolution- is occurring). However, a simple, statistical corre- ary hypotheses using cross-cultural data lation between traits across cultures is complicated by the non-independence of cultures, as was first Physiological data from a range of human pop- recognized in the 19th century by Francis Galton.