Mayotte Environnement Et Patrimoine

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Mayotte Environnement Et Patrimoine Atlas des amphibiens et des reptiles terrestres de l'archipel des Comores Coordination : Stéphane Augros Collection Inventaires & biodiversité Biotope – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 2019 Lac Hantsongoma, Grande Comore. Antoine Baglan Sommaire Préface ..................................................................................................................6 L'équipe de l'atlas ................................................................................................7 Eco-Med océan Indien ....................................................................................7 Association Les Naturalistes de Mayotte Environnement et Patrimoine ...............................................................................................8 Le Muséum zoologique de Munich ...............................................................9 Le Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique .....10 Le Parc national de Mohéli ..........................................................................11 Les financeurs ....................................................................................................12 Les auteurs et contributeurs .............................................................................12 Chapitre 1 L'archipel des Comores ................................................................................15 Situation économique des Comores .................................................................16 Climatologie ........................................................................................................17 Géologie et datation des îles de l’archipel ........................................................18 Occupation du sol ...............................................................................................19 Biodiversité et milieux naturels de l’archipel ...................................................20 Les invasions biologiques ..................................................................................25 Changement climatique.....................................................................................26 Protection des espaces et des espèces ............................................................27 Chapitre 2 Historique et état des lieux de l'herpétologie .........................................31 Chapitre 3 Méthodologie et organisation des inventaires ........................................37 Genèse et objectifs de l’atlas .............................................................................38 Méthodologie de l’atlas et effort de prospection ..............................................39 Chapitre 4 Lignes de conduite pour la conservation des reptiles et amphibiens terrestres ..............................................................................47 Les menaces .......................................................................................................48 Évolution climatique et impacts sur les reptiles et amphibiens des Comores ...................................................................................................50 Les mesures conservatoires .............................................................................57 Le maintien et la restauration des habitats naturels ......................................57 Concilier développement et conservation ? ......................................................58 Différents niveaux d’intervention ................................................................59 Des outils aux services des espèces ...........................................................59 Des solutions techniques concrètes ...........................................................61 Chapitre 5 Liste taxonomique et statuts des reptiles et amphibiens ....................67 Chapitre 6 Clé de détermination .....................................................................................73 4 ATLAS DES AMPHIBIENS ET DES REPTILES TERRESTRES DE L'ARCHIPEL DES COMORES Chapitre 7 Monographies ..................................................................................................81 Guide de lecture des monographies .................................................................82 Famille des Chamaeleonidae ............................................................................83 Furcifer polleni ...........................................................................................84 Furcifer cephalolepis ..................................................................................88 Furcifer pardalis .........................................................................................91 Famille des Gekkonidae .....................................................................................94 Geckolepis humbloti ...................................................................................94 Les hémidactyles ...............................................................................................98 Hemidactylus frenatus .............................................................................100 Hemidactylus mercatorius .......................................................................104 Hemidactylus parvimaculatus ..................................................................108 Hemidactylus platycephalus .....................................................................111 Geckos du genre Ebenavia .........................................................................115 Ebenavia safari .........................................................................................116 Ebenavia tuelinae .....................................................................................119 Geckos du genre Paroedura ...........................................................................122 Paroedura sanctijohannis ........................................................................123 Paroedura stellata ....................................................................................127 Les phelsumes ...........................................................................................130 Phelsuma comorensis ..............................................................................134 Phelsuma dubia ........................................................................................137 Phelsuma laticauda ..................................................................................141 Phelsuma nigristriata ...............................................................................144 Phelsuma pasteuri ...................................................................................147 Phelsuma robertmertensi ........................................................................150 Phelsuma v-nigra .....................................................................................155 Famille des Scincidae ......................................................................................158 Flexiseps johannae ...................................................................................158 Cryptoblepharus boutonii .........................................................................161 Scinques du genre Trachylepis ......................................................................166 Trachylepis comorensis ............................................................................167 Trachylepis striata ....................................................................................172 Famille des Agamidae ......................................................................................174 Agama agama ..........................................................................................174 Famille des Opluridae ......................................................................................178 Oplurus cuvieri .........................................................................................178 Famille des Lamprophiidae .............................................................................182 Liophidium mayottensis ...........................................................................183 Leioheterodon madagascariensis ............................................................186 Serpents du genre Lycodryas .....................................................................190 Lycodryas maculatus ................................................................................190 Lycodryas cococola ...................................................................................195 Famille des Typhlopidae ..................................................................................198 Indotyphlops braminus .............................................................................200 Madatyphlops cf. comorensis (complexe d’espèces) .............................203 Famille des Mantellidae ...................................................................................205 Boophis nauticus ......................................................................................206 Blommersia transmarina .........................................................................210 Glossaire et abréviations ..................................................................................214 Références bibliographiques ...........................................................................216 Note : Les astérisques * se réfèrent aux termes complexes dont la définition est repoussée dans le glossaire situé en fin d’ouvrage. SOMMAIRE 5 Préface Frank Glaw, L’archipel des Comores est un groupe d'îles d'origine
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