The Decline of Mughal Empire and Their Contribution 5.1 Timeline

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The Decline of Mughal Empire and their Contribution 5.1 Timeline Timelines (CE) Image Description 1565-73 Akbar built Redfort at Agra but it was only during the reign of Akbar’s grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site took on its current state 1569-70 HamidaBanuBegum,widow of Humayun built a mausoleum, with the help of a Persian architect, Malik Mirza Ghiyas Akbar builds his new palace of 1571 FatehpurSikri close to the shrine of a Sufi saint Akbar himself planned his own tomb and selected a suitable site for it. After his 1605-1613 death, Akbar’s son Jahangir completed the construction Mughal school of painting reaches peak of c. 1615 perfection under Jahangir. Shah Jahan begins building the Taj Mahal 1632 as a memorial for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal In 1639, when Mughal ruler Shah Jahan transferred his capital from Agra to Delhi, the construction of Red Fort was ordered 1639 by him in the north-eastern side of the newly founded city of Shahjahanabad. Shahjahanabad in present day is known as Old Delhi. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb begins 1673 building the great Badshahi Mosque in Lahore It was built by Azam Shah,[1] son of Aurangzeb, in 1678 in memory of his 1678 mother, DilrasBanu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia- ud-Daurani) 5.2Web links Web links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_architecture http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Mughalar.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_painting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire https://www.scribd.com/doc/274562048/Cultural-Contribution-of-Mughal-Empire http://indiapicks.com/annapurna/S_Mughal.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort http://www.redfortdelhi.co.in/history.htm 5.3Bibliography Chandra, Satish.,Mughal Empire (1526-1748),Haranand publication, 2007 Davies, Philip. The Penguin guide to the monuments of India, Vol II. London: Viking, 1989 Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India. London, 1963. Habib, Irfan. An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. Delhi, 1982 Mitchell, George and Amit Pasricha, Mughal Architecture and Gardens,ACC Art Books,2011 Mukhia, Harbans. The Mughals of India, New Delhi: Wiley-Blackwell (2004). Nath, R., Indigenous Mughal Architecture, D.K. Print World Ltd; 2004 Richard, John F. The Mughal Empire. Vol. I, Part 5, of the New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1993. Tadgell, Christopher. The History of Architecture in India. London: Phaidon Press, 1990 Verma, Som Prakash,Interpreting Mughal Painting: Essays on Art, Society and Culture, OUP, 2009 .

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Lesson: Two Mughal Paintings Essential
Lesson: Two Mughal Paintings This lesson is accompanied by a handout, Visual Analysis: Four Steps toward Critically Thinking about Art. Essential Question: What role does the visual language of Mughal painting play in the expression of royal power and dynastic legitimacy? Learning Experience: Students will examine two paintings from the Mughal dynasty (1526-1828). One depicts an emperor watching an elephant fight. The second portrays another emperor seated with ten of his ancestors. Students will learn how painters of the Mughal royal workshops used art to express a vision of absolute power. Anticipatory Set: Do we encounter visual symbols or forms of architecture in our daily lives that not only tell us how to behave, but also that we must behave in certain ways? Context: At its height the Mughal Empire controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. Its founder, Babur (1483-1530), was from Central Asia, born in what is today Uzbekistan. He was a Turk, a member of one of the many Central Asian tribes speaking Turkic languages such as Uzbek, Kazakh, Turkish, etc. Babur was the great-great-great grandson of Timur (1336-1405, known as “Tamerlane” in the West). The Timurid dynasty (1370-1405) for a time ruled much of what is today Iran and Central Asia. On his mother’s side Babur claimed descent from Chinggis Khan, the great Mongol conqueror (“Mughal” derives from “Mongol”). The early Mughal rulers emphasized both their descent from Timur and their Chinggisid lineage through Babur’s mother; they were known equally as the Mughals and the Later Timurids. .Just as Timur’s descendants claimed that Timur had outdone Chinggis Khan, so Babur and his descendants recorded those aspects of Babur’s career which had surpassed the achievements of Timur (Manz 2002: 9).
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Mughal Court Painting
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Art in Between Empires: Visual Culture & Artistic
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Department of Tourism & Northern Studies MAKING LAHORE A
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Gc University Lahore
Puritan Shift: Evolution of Ahl-i-Hadith Sect in the Punjab; A Discursive Study (1880-1947) Name: Amir Khan Shahid Session: 2008-2011 Roll No: 85-GCU-PhD-HIS-08 Department: History GC UNIVERSITY LAHORE i Puritan Shift: Evolution of Ahl-i-Hadith Sect in the Punjab; A Discursive Study (1880-1947) Submitted to GC University Lahore in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Ph D In History By Name Amir Khan Shahid Session: 2008-2011 Roll No: 85-GCU-PhD-His-08 Department: History GC UNIVERSITY LAHORE ii iii iv v vi DEDICATED To My Parents and teachers vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful, who enabled me to successfully complete this work. Then, first of all, I owe special gratitude to the honourable, Chairperson of History Department, Prof. Dr. Tahir Kamran, for his constant support and encouragement, both during the course work as well as the research work. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor respected Dr. Farhat Mahmud, who helped, encouraged and guided me throughout the process of research. I cannot forget his affectionate behavior during the whole course of my studies. I pay my warmest thanks to my ideal Prof. Dr. Irfan Waheed Usmani who devoted a lot of time in checking my work and giving necessary direction to address the queries suggested by Francis Robinson, Babra D. Metcalf, and Dietrich Reetz. He checked about three initial drafts of my thesis thoroughly and made it possible for final submission. Without the kind favour of Tahir Kamran and Irfan Waheed Usmani, I was unable to complete my research work.
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