Riverside Lawyer Magazine? Tors Could Have Told Him Where It Was, If They Knew

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Riverside Lawyer Magazine? Tors Could Have Told Him Where It Was, If They Knew photo by Alan Karchmer The National Museum of African American History and Culture PRSRT STD Riverside US POSTAGE County LAWYER PAID PERMIT #1054 Riverside County Bar Association RIVERSIDE, CA 4129 Main St., Ste. 100, Riverside, CA 92501 RCBA 951-682-1015 LRS 951-682-7520 February 2018 • Volume 68 Number 2 MAGAZINE www.riversidecountybar.com [email protected] In This Issue The National Museum of African American History and Culture The Lynching of Jesse Washington Area Leaders Kick Off Civil Rights Institute Project The Shaw Memorial at the National Gallery of Art Bias in the Legal Community: How Diversity Benefits Us All Omar Stratton and the History of the Riverside Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) The Official Publication of the Riverside County Bar Association Publications Committee Sophia Choi Boyd Jensen Julianna Crawford Robyn Lewis Donald Cripe Jennifer Lynch Melissa Cushman Juanita Mantz Megan Demshki Chad Morgan CONTENTS DW Duke Charlene Nelson Abram Feuerstein Stefanie Field Nesa Targhibi Alexandra Fong Mohammad Tehrani Betty Fracisco Jamie Wrage Amy Guldner Lisa Yang Editor ............................................. Jacqueline Carey-Wilson Columns: Copy Editors ..................... Yoginee Braslaw & Juanita Mantz 3 ....................... President’s Message by L. Alexandra Fong Design and Production ........................ PIP Printing Riverside Cover Design ..... Alan Karchmer/National Museum of African 4 ... Barristers President’s Message by Shumika T. R. Sookdeo American History and Culture Officers of the Bar Association President President-Elect COVER STORIES: L. Alexandra Fong Jeffrey A. Van Wagenen, Jr. (951) 955-6300 (951) 529-4092 6 ....................................... The Lynching of Jesse Washington [email protected] [email protected] by DW Duke Vice President Chief Financial Officer Jack B. Clarke, Jr. Sophia H. Choi 8 ..............Area Leaders Kick Off Civil Rights Institute Project (951) 686-1450 (951) 955-6300 by Dawn Hassett [email protected] [email protected] Secretary Past President 10 ........................... The National Museum of African American Nicholas Firetag Jean-Simon Serrano (951) 684-2171 (951) 682-6400 History and Culture [email protected] [email protected] by DW Duke Directors-at-Large 12 .................The Shaw Memorial at the National Gallery of Art Stefanie G. Field Lori Myers by Abram S. Feuerstein (951) 684-2171 (949) 300-3596 [email protected] [email protected] 16 ...............................................Bias in the Legal Community: Jennifer Lynch Matthew Strickroth (951) 686-1450 (951) 955-5400 How Diversity Benefits Us All [email protected] [email protected] by Casey R. Johnson Executive Director 20 ........ Omar Stratton and the History of the Riverside Branch Charlene Nelson (951) 682-1015 of the National Association for the Advancement of [email protected] Colored People (NAACP) Officers of the Barristers Association by Waudieur “Woodie” Rucker-Hughes President Treasurer Shumika T. R. Sookdeo Nesa Targhibi Features: (951) 683-3974 [email protected] Members-at-Large Kris Daams 18 .......... Riverside County Bar Association Proposed 2018 Budget President-Elect Megan Demshki Breanne Wesche Braden Holly Paul Lin Secretary Priscilla George Past President 22 .........................Opposing Counsel: Shumika Robinson Sookdeo Erica Alfaro by Betty Fracisco Riverside County Bar Association 4129 Main Street, Suite 100 Riverside, California 92501 Telephone Facsimile Departments: 951-682-1015 951-682-0106 Internet E-mail Calendar .................. 2 Membership .............. 24 www.riversidecountybar.com [email protected] Classified Ads ............. 24 Riverside Lawyer, February 2018 1 MISSION STATEMENT CALENDAR Established in 1894 FEBRUARY 8 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Round 1) The Riverside County Bar Association, established in 1894 to foster Riverside, Indio, Southwest Courts – 5:30 p.m. social inter ac tion between the bench and bar, is a professional or ga ni- 9 Bridging the Gap 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. zation that provides con tinu ing education and offers an arena to resolve RCBA Gabbert Gallery 12 Court Holiday – Lincoln’s Birthday various prob lems that face the justice system and attorneys prac tic ing in RCBA Offices Closed Riverside County. 15 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Round 2) Hall of Justice – 5:30 p.m. 19 Court Holiday – Presidents’ Day RCBA Mission Statement RCBA Offices Closed 20 Family Law Section Meeting The mission of the Riverside County Bar Association is: Noon – 1:15 p.m. To serve our members, our communities, and our legal system. RCBA Gabbert Gallery Topic: “The State of the Family Law Court” Speaker: Judge Dale Wells MCLE Membership Benefits 21 Estate Planning, Probate & Elder Law Section Noon – 1:00 p.m. Involvement in a variety of legal entities: Lawyer Referral Service RCBA Gabbert Gallery Topic: “Estate Planning with the New Tax (LRS), Riverside Legal Aid, Fee Ar bi tra tion, Client Re la tions, Dis pute Regulation” Speaker: Joseph W. Walloch, CPA, CGMA, MBA, Res o lu tion Ser vice (DRS), Barristers, Leo A. Deegan Inn of Court, Mock MBT Trial, State Bar Confer ence of Dele gates, Bridg ing the Gap, and the RCBA MCLE Joint Inland Empire Inns of Court Meeting - Riverside Superior Court New Attorney Academy. 5:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Guest Speaker: Carl Douglas Membership meetings monthly (except July and August) with key note Location: California Citrus State Historic Park, Sunkist Center, 9400 Dufferin Ave, Riverside speak ers, and par tic i pa tion in the many committees and sections. $75 per person Eleven issues of Riverside Lawyer published each year to update you RSVP by Feb. 12 to [email protected] 22 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Round 3) on State Bar matters, ABA issues, local court rules, open forum for com- Hall of Justice – 5:30 p.m. 23 General Membership Meeting mu ni ca tion, and timely busi ness matters. Noon – 1:15 p.m. Social gatherings throughout the year: Installation of RCBA and RCBA Gabbert Gallery 24 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Round 4) Bar risters Of fic ers din ner, Law Day ac tiv i ties, Good Citizenship Award Hall of Justice – 9:00 a.m. Mock Trial Awards Ceremony – 2:00 p.m. ceremony for Riv er side Coun ty high schools, and other special activities. Bourns Technology Center Continuing Legal Education brown bag lunches and section work- 26 Joint MCLE by CLE Committee and Environmental Law Section shops. RCBA is a cer ti fied provider for MCLE programs. Noon – 1:15 p.m. RCBA Gabbert Gallery Speaker: Charity Schiller Topic: “Environmental Writ Litigation: The California Environmental Quality Act, administra- tive records, and the potential admission of extra- The Riverside Lawyer is published 11 times per year by the Riverside County record evidence in CCP 1094.5 and 1085 actions” Bar Association (RCBA) and is distributed to RCBA members, Riverside County judges and administrative officers of the court, community leaders MARCH and others interested in the advancement of law and justice. Advertising and 1 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition – Elite 8 Round an nounce ments are due by the 6th day of the month preceding publications Hall of Justice – 5:30 p.m. (e.g., October 6 for the November issue). Articles are due no later than 45 3 Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Semi- days preceding publi ca tion. All articles are subject to editing. RCBA members Final) Historic Courthouse – 9:00 a.m. receive a subscription au to mat i cal ly. Annual sub scrip tions are $25.00 and Riverside County Mock Trial Competition (Final single copies are $3.50. Round) Historic Courthouse – 1:00 p.m. Submission of articles and photographs to Riverside Lawyer will be deemed Riverside County Mock Trial Championship to be authorization and license by the author to publish the material in the Awards Ceremony Riverside Lawyer. Historic Courthouse – 3:30 p.m. The material printed in the Riverside Lawyer does not necessarily reflect EVENTS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. For the latest calendar information please visit the opin ions of the RCBA, the editorial staff, the Publication Committee, or the RCBA’s website at riversidecountybar.com. other columnists. Legal issues are not discussed for the purpose of answering spe cif ic questions. Independent research of all issues is strongly encouraged. 2 Riverside Lawyer, February 2018 In 2003, the 108th Congress passed the National Museum of African American History and Culture Act, which established the National Museum of African American History and Culture within the Smithsonian Institution. This new museum was to be operated as a center for scholarship and a location for museum training, public education, exhibits, and collection and study of items and materi- als relating to the life, art, history, and culture of African Americans that encompass the period of slavery, the era of reconstruction, the Harlem renaissance, the civil rights movement, and other periods of the African American diaspora.3 The National Museum of African American History and Culture is the only national museum devoted exclusively to the documentation by L. Alexandra Fong of African American life, history, and culture. To date, the Museum This month’s theme of Riverside Lawyer is has collected more than 36,000 artifacts and nearly 100,000 indi- viduals have become charter members. The Museum opened to the Black History. Black History Month or African public on September 24, 2016, as the 19th and newest museum of the American History Month is an annual cel- Smithsonian Institution.4 ebration of achievements by black Americans Here, in Riverside County, we have had our fair share of firsts. and a time for recognizing the central role of Richard T. Fields was the first African American jurist in Riverside African Americans in U.S. history. The event County when he was appointed commissioner in 1991. He became the grew out of “Negro History Week,” the brain- first African-American judge in Riverside County in April 2000, when child of noted historian Carter G.
Recommended publications
  • California Citrus State Historic Park 9400 Dufferin Ave
    Our Mission California The mission of California State Parks is to provide for the health, inspiration and rassy, tree-shaded education of the people of California by helping G Citrus to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and areas evoke a quieter cultural resources, and creating opportunities State Historic Park for high-quality outdoor recreation. time — an era when the American dream might be found in a leafy evergreen grove, heavy California State Parks supports equal access. with golden fruit. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should contact the park at (951) 780-6222. If you need this publication in an alternate format, contact [email protected]. CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 For information call: (800) 777-0369 (916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service www.parks.ca.gov California Citrus State Historic Park 9400 Dufferin Ave. / Mail: 1879 Jackson St. Riverside, CA 92504 (951) 780-6222 © 2003 California State Parks (Rev. 2016) V isitors to California Citrus State NATIVE PEOPLE trauma, honoring their Historic Park are greeted at the park The area that is now Riverside County was cultural traditions, and entrance by a replica of an old-fashioned inhabited for centuries by diverse native contributing as vital roadside fruit stand. This charming “big peoples, including Serrano, Luiseño, community members. orange” structure, on the corner of Van Gabrielino-Tongva, Cupeño, Chemehuevi, CREATING THE Buren Boulevard and Dufferin Avenue in and Cahuilla. California Indians traveled CITRUS INDUSTRY Riverside, recalls an era that forever changed seasonally from village to village, following the landscape their food sources and The mission padres of Southern trade routes.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Fruits Information Compiled by Sunkist Growers
    Commodity Fact Sheet Citrus Fruits Information compiled by Sunkist Growers How Produced – Citrus trees are propagated asexually mandarin orange and a lemon, are less acidic than traditional through a procedure known as grafting which fuses two lemons. different varieties of plants. In the case of citrus trees, one variety, the rootstock, is selected for Desert grapefruit are harvested October its hardiness and the other variety, the through March while summer grapefruit scion, is selected for its high-quality are available May through September. fruits. The rootstock, grown from a Specialty citrus include Melo Golds seed, is typically a two- to three-year- and Oro Blancos, grapefruit varieties old seedling while the scion is a bud that are popular with those preferring a from a mature tree. Through grafting, sweeter taste. Pummelos, or “Chinese” the scion fuses to the rootstock and grapefruit, considered a delicacy among becomes a new tree. In approximately many Asian cultures, are the largest of five years, the tree produces the same all citrus fruits. variety of fruit that was budded onto Almost a dozen different mandarin the rootstock. The successfully grafted and tangerine varieties, such as trees are sold to citrus growers through Clementines, Gold Nuggets, and wholesale nurseries and are certified Pixies, are available November through disease-free. There are approximately CITRUS VARIETIES May. Most are easy to peel and have a 270,000 bearing acres of citrus trees in lively flavor. California. Commodity Value – While Florida is the number one History – Oranges and lemons can be traced back to the producer of citrus fruits, the majority of their crop is made ancient Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Improvement of Subtropical Fruit Crops: Citrus
    IMPROVEMENT OF SUBTROPICAL FRUIT CROPS: CITRUS HAMILTON P. ÏRAUB, Senior Iloriiciilturist T. RALPH ROBCNSON, Senior Physiolo- gist Division of Frnil and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Tndusiry MORE than half of the 13 fruit crops known to have been cultivated longer than 4,000 years,according to the researches of DeCandolle (7)\ are tropical and subtropical fruits—mango, oliv^e, fig, date, banana, jujube, and pomegranate. The citrus fruits as a group, the lychee, and the persimmon have been cultivated for thousands of years in the Orient; the avocado and papaya were important food crops in the American Tropics and subtropics long before the discovery of the New World. Other types, such as the pineapple, granadilla, cherimoya, jaboticaba, etc., are of more recent introduction, and some of these have not received the attention of the plant breeder to any appreciable extent. Through the centuries preceding recorded history and up to recent times, progress in the improvement of most subtropical fruits was accomplished by the trial-error method, which is crude and usually expensive if measured by modern standards. With the general accept- ance of the Mendelian principles of heredity—unit characters, domi- nance, and segregation—early in the twentieth century a starting point was provided for the development of a truly modern science of genetics. In this article it is the purpose to consider how subtropical citrus fruit crops have been improved, are now being improved, or are likel3^ to be improved by scientific breeding. Each of the more important crops will be considered more or less in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • May-June-2011
    Citrus Roots Preserving Citrus Heritage Foundation VISIT OUR NEW WEBSITE Citrus Gold… A REFERENCE CENTER Indexes of: The California Citrograph Compelling others 1917 to 1951 Statistics: California Citrus Production from 1891 to follow Wolfskill Plus: Photos of Packers... Citrus Labels + More Richard H. Barker e have together covered the 1646 work of “Hesper- ides” (“The Golden Apple”) by Johannus Baptista WFerrarius, and William Wolfskill. Now let’s step back before we cover the men who followed Wolfskill. In the 1800’s, citrus was a compulsive interest to the California Franciscans. It is interesting to note that the friars were always calculating regarding the orange. They proffered that the tree only flourished within the sound range of the “silver bells” of the chapel. Bancroft’s remarks in “California Pastorial” were even more incisive: “... it is a singular fact that the padres discouraged the growth of oranges and lemons outside of the mission grounds, being apparently as jealous of monopolizing these, as Foothill Citrus Assn. What City? that of the whole king- dom of Christ should Question... Today AKA? be subject to their sole Donate to us your: Citrus Annual Reports, administration.” Books, Citrus Labels, Photos + Memorabilia & Credit is certainly due the Franciscans. LOWER YOUR INCOME TAXES... They had the cour- Check our website: www.citrusroots.com age, time and pa- tience to introduce Our “Mission” is to elevate the awareness of Califor- the orange, culti- nia citrus heritage through publications, education, vate it, and prove its and artistic work. adaptability to the climate and soil of Califor- We are proud of our accomplishments as a volunteer organiza- nia.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Issue in This Issue
    PRSRT STD Riverside US POSTAGE County LAWYER PAID PERMIT #1054 Riverside County Bar Association RIVERSIDE, CA 4129 Main St., Ste. 100, Riverside, CA 92501 RCBA 951-682-1015 LRS 951-682-7520 July/August 2021 • Volume 71 Number 7 MAGAZINE www.riversidecountybar.com [email protected] IN THIS ISSUE Religion in the Context of Same Sex Relationships and Foster Care: The Matter of Fulton vs. Philadelphia Systems in Progress, Not Yet Perfected: The Right to Counsel for Noncitizens The Executive Power of the President of the United States Bail and the New Humphrey Case The Inland Empire is Still in Need of Additional Federal Judicial Resources Sisters-in-Law: RCBA and FBA Judicial Profile: United States District Court Judge John Holcomb Civil Rights Institute of Inland Southern California The Official Publication of the Riverside County Bar Association VALUE-ADDED BENEFITS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS. Lawyers’ Mutual is the premier provider of malpractice insurance with unique programs, specialty rates, credit card payments, instant financing and exclusive member benefits for every policyholder. ® Lawyer-to-Lawyer hotline Legal research system Continuing Legal Education Specialized and personalized Unlimited access to Educating you further with service with our claims experts. industry-leading legal research. exclusive content. Strength is in our nature. Delivering exclusive benefits to you because a solid foundation is the key to your lasting success. Born to protect. As lawyers insuring lawyers, our focus is solely on protecting California law firms. Protect yourself. Protect your clients. Protect your future. www.lawyersmutual.com Our strength is your insurance Publications Committee Sophia Choi Boyd Jensen Melissa Cushman Robyn Lewis Megan Demshki Juanita Mantz DW Duke Charlene Nelson CONTENTS Abram Feuerstein David Rivera Stefanie Field Alexandra Fong Nesa Targhibi Betty Fracisco Gabriel White Andrew Gilliland Jamie Wrage Amy Guldner Lisa Yang Editor .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • History in the Making 2013
    HISTORY IN THE MAKING California State University, San Bernardino Journal of History Volume Six 2013 Alpha Delta Nu Chapter, Phi Alpha Theta National History Honor Society History in the Making is an annual publication of the California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) Alpha Delta Nu Chapter of the Phi Alpha Theta National History Honor Society, and is sponsored by the History Department and the Instructionally Related Programs at CSUSB. Issues are published at the end of the spring quarter of each academic year. Phi Alpha Theta’s mission is to promote the study of history through the encouragement of research, good teaching, publication and the exchange of learning and ideas among historians. The organization seeks to bring students, teachers and writers of history together for intellectual and social exchanges, which promote and assist historical research and publication by our members in a variety of ways. Copyright © 2013 Alpha Delta Nu, California State University, San Bernardino. Original cover art by Caitlin Barber, Copyright © 2013 History in the Making History in the Making Table of Contents Introduction _________________________________________ v Acknowledgements ____________________________________ ix Editorial Staff ________________________________________ xi Articles A Historiography of Fascism by Glenn-Iain Steinbeck ________________________________ 1 Black Stand-Up Comedy of the 1960s by Claudia Mariscal __________________________________ 27 Shared Spaces, Separate Lives: Community Formation in the California Citrus Industry during the Great Depression by David Shanta _____________________________________ 57 California and Unfree Labor: Assessing the Intent of the 1850 “An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians” by Aaron Beitzel ____________________________________ 101 Imagining Margaret Garner: The Tragic Life of an American Woman by Cecelia M.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Culture Grades 3- 4
    Citrus Culture Grades 3- 4 Objectives: In this lesson students will view Mission Inn Museum objects and artifacts to learn about the early history of Riverside through citrus culture and heritage. Students will have the opportunity to create their own citrus labels based on original examples, and will be challenged to create a fictional narrative wherein they describe their “successes and difficulties” as a citrus grower in early Riverside. Essential Question: Why was the citrus industry successful in Riverside? Introduction and Context for Teachers: Slides 1-2: Riverside resident Eliza Tibbets introduced the Navel Orange tree (known as the Bahia or Washington Parent Navel Orange – and aptly named for the fruit bottom’s resemblance to a belly button) to Riverside in 1873. The small clippings were originally from Bahia, Brazil, and were shipped to her by a contact at the United States Department of Agriculture. Her clippings did very well in Riverside’s climate and became very popular. The Navel Orange was highly sought after for its lack of seeds and thicker skin than other varieties. In order to create new trees, and since Navel Oranges have no seeds that can be planted, a process called “grafting” is required. Grafting is a process through which stems and branches from one tree are attached to the stalk of another tree. Eventually, the Navel Oranges and other citrus varieties led to what some writers termed California’s “other gold rush.” Slides 3-4: The climate and soil conditions of Inland Southern California proved to be perfect for the growth of citrus; an agriculture phenomenon that spans back to Spanish priests in the 1700s who successfully imported orange trees to plant around their missions.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Octopus’s Garden: Railroads, Citrus Agriculture, and the Emergence of Southern California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rr152hg Author Jenkins, Benjamin Publication Date 2016 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Octopus’s Garden: Railroads, Citrus Agriculture, and the Emergence of Southern California A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Benjamin Thomas Jenkins June 2016 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford E. Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Larry E. Burgess Dr. Rebecca Kugel Copyright by Benjamin Thomas Jenkins 2016 The Dissertation of Benjamin Thomas Jenkins is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Upon reflection, writing a dissertation seems not unlike summiting Mount Everest. The thrill of the challenge empowers the would-be climber at first, but soon the sheer enormity of the task overwhelms the senses. Only with the guidance of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual supporters does one have any hope of reaching the dissertation’s peak. Countless historians have written about agriculture and transportation in the American West, and many have focused specifically on topics pertaining to this study. Richard Orsi’s Sunset Limited, William Deverell’s Railroad Crossing, Donovan Hofsommer’s Southern Pacific, Ward McAfee’s California’s Railroad Era, and Keith Bryant’s History of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway have all shaped my understanding of the roles of railroads in the Golden State.
    [Show full text]
  • Oranges: a Taste of California Sunshine Overview
    ABUNDANT CALIFORNIA ORANGES: A TASTE OF CALIFORNIA SUNSHINE OVERVIEW Who doesn’t love sweet, juicy navel oranges? In this lesson, students read about agricultural innovator Eliza Tibbets, observe individual navel oranges up close, and compare the taste of navel oranges to other citruses. In doing so, they begin to understand the important role navel oranges have played in shaping California. GRADE LEVEL: 3–5 CENTER FOR ECOLITERACY Copyright © 2016 Center for Ecoliteracy Published by Learning in the Real World CALIFORNIA FOOD FOR CALIFORNIA KIDS ® downloadable resource All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Center for Ecoliteracy David Brower Center 2150 Allston Way, Suite 270 Berkeley, CA 94704-1377 For more information about this activity, email [email protected] or visit www.ecoliteracy.org. ® Learning in the Real World is a publishing imprint of the Center for Ecoliteracy, a not-for-profit, tax-exempt organization. Created in 1997, Learning in the Real World offers resources to support schooling for sustainability, stories of school communities, and the ecological framework that informs the work of the Center. CALIFORNIA FOOD FOR CALIFORNIA KIDS® ORANGES: A TASTE OF CALIFORNIA SUNSHINE CENTER FOR ECOLITERACY WWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG 2 ORANGES: A TASTE OF CALIFORNIA SUNSHINE FOOD AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Although most people are aware that food provides nourishment, we rarely consider the geographic, historical, and cultural conditions that have influenced what we eat and how we procure, prepare, and serve it.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Fruits Information Compiled by Sunkist Growers
    Commodity Fact Sheet Citrus Fruits Information compiled by Sunkist Growers How Produced – Citrus trees are propagated asexually Desert grapefruit, can be found June through July, while sum- through a method called grafting. Grafting is the process of mer grapefruit is available June through September. Specialty fusing two different varieties of plants citrus include Melo Golds and Oro Blan- together. In the case of citrus trees, one cos, grapefruit varieties that are popular variety is selected for its hardiness and with those preferring a sweeter taste. is called rootstock. The rootstock is typ- Pummelos, or “Chinese” grapefruit, are ically a two to three year-old seedling the largest of all citrus fruits and con- grown from a seed. The other variety is sidered a delicacy among many Asian selected for its high-quality fruits and is cultures. called scion. The scion is a bud from an already mature tree. Through grafting, Almost a dozen different Mandarin tan- the scion fuses to the rootstock and be- gerine varieties, such as Clementines, comes a new tree. In approximately five are available November through May. years, the tree will produce the same Most Mandarins are easy to peel and variety of fruit that was budded onto have a lively flavor. the rootstock. The successfully grafted – While Florida is trees are sold to citrus growers through Commodity Value the number one producer of citrus fruits, wholesale nurseries and are certified Citrus Varieties the majority of their crop is made into disease-free. There are approximately processed juice products. California 271,000 bearing acres of citrus trees in California.
    [Show full text]
  • Bud Selection in the Washington Navel Orange
    ~:"" ' .. "~'~','.>' ' ~_I: ,o"~ ';!'''''.' ··';~~':'~~'~·-S:;"'~>~-""?-_t~-'_~ " !, t ... I ...Jo,;.~ I . a •• _ r - . I '" Q; ..., . I ., I .". r £ ­ - - • ~~, 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 " .8 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 111111.25 IIl1i 1.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU Of STANDARDS-J963-A NATIONAL BUREAU Of STANDARDS-J963-A · ~ . .~ ,~ , ,. 1l' ,,'~ ,.' ':.,. -J> 1)."' ':/' - ~===== TEr.HN1CALBULLETINNo.123~ OCTOBER,1929 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. BUD SELECTION IN.THE WJ\;SHINGTON NAVEL ORANGE: PROGENY TESTS OF LIMB VARIATIONS By A. D. SHAMEL, Principal PhysiowgiBt CARL S. POMEROY, Associate PO'ITWwgiat, and R.' E. CARYL, Assistant POtTWlogist,1 Office of Horticultural Crops and Di8­ eases, Bureau. of Plant Industry CONTENTS Introduction ________________________________ Page1 PaG" : ProgenyRibbed performance strain ____ records-Continued.•_____________ .._______ _ Budorange variation____________________________________ in the Washington Navel _ 3 Seamed strain __________________________ _ 40 5 Fluted.strain._________________________ .. _ 42 Frequency and significance of bud variations_ 7 Flattened strain ________________________ _ 43 Progeny tests of limb vnriatioDS_____________ 44 ~ny performance records _______________ _ 8 Pear-Shape strain ______________________ _ 46 nshington strain _____________________ _ 8 Elliptical strain ___c_____________________ Thomson strain ________________________ _ 48 10 Sheepnose stralll ________________________ 49 Unproductivfl
    [Show full text]
  • Take Back City Hall a Three Part Series on Inland Recall Efforts
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Black Voice News Special Collections & University Archives 10-3-2013 Vol.41 n.10 October 3rd 2013 CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/blackvoice Recommended Citation CSUSB, "Vol.41 n.10 October 3rd 2013" (2013). Black Voice News. 33. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/blackvoice/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections & University Archives at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Voice News by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. October 3, 2013 Volume 41 | Issue 10 Moreno Valley Residents Fight To Take Back City Hall a three part series on inland recall efforts Inland Southern California’s News Weekly theievoice.com | OCTOBER theievoice.com3, 2013 | VOICE VOICE Introducing the newest Patron & Partner PATRONS to join our growing list.... Ola Faye Stephens Webb Engineering & PARTNERS TASIN (Tribal Alliance of Sovereign Indian Nations) Please join our growing list of concerned citizens who help us continue to provide a vital Linda Jackson service ...keeping our community engaged, educated & informed. State Senator Richard Roth Ronald Loveridge Christine Ward Gailey Carole Nagengast Katie Greene Don Griggs Arthur Levias Sandy Close Robin De-Ivy Allen Hilda J Kennedy James Lee Rose Mayes Dolores Armstead Walter Allen Jim King Dr. Sterling Stuckey Charlotte Hall Dr. Rod Parker Acquanetta Warren Pete Labahn Zelma Willett Charles & Elaine Bibbs Dexter Minter “Men of All Seasons” by Charles Bibbs Benoit & Kathy Malphettes With your support of $500 or more you will also receive Dr.
    [Show full text]