THE RENICKS of GREENBRIER
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THE RENICKS of GREENBRIER By B. F. HARLOW, JR. and Other Assistants, some named in Dedication 1951 Copyright, 1951 by B. F. Harlow, Jr. Lexington, Va. All rights reserved. DZDICATIOIJ To kiy Grandchildren EJiza Gatewood Harlow· and Martha Houston Harlovr The nriting of this book was begun about ton yem·s ago 0:,ith tho purpose of making you familiar T.i.th the facts of your groat-grand mother I s fat1ily, the n.enicks. I intended to talrn the. history of Robert Renick, the immigrant from Scotland, by ,-ray of Germany, only with very slight reference to SaJ·,1pson Archer and his descendants and close relatives, the b,tthevrs, Poagos, Ifa.ndleys, Bolls, J,;cClin tics, Kincaids and other fain.lies. I had it 2.lncst rea(iy fol' nubli cation four years ago, when my sister, t:rs. lUiz2.beti1 S. llrnc:Lo.r Bell, becai;ie interested in it and proposed to a"\.-nann it into a more complete and extensive form. She has shmm herself T:-ell equipped for the Trork to which she has devoted horsclf ontlrnsiastically and has done a notable job. She has inherited fro,:1 our father, B. F. Harlovr, Sr., those talents 1f"1ich make her a true nevrspaper report er,- devotion to truth, accuracy, ability and persistence in gath ering data, arrl a lucid style in stating and evo.luati.'"lf the facts. S:l.e has received invaluable assistance from Dr. I·larI"J E. Handley, vrho had collected enormo1.:s stores of kno'.Tledge and made it all freo ly available to her; and a grec.t deru. from Dr. Herbert Clarke Kin caid; and from m.::;ar F. Dickson, J. 1£3.rion stratton, Horbert h-1121ez Renick, I.it's. Jessie Renick Bobbitt, lirs. Bert Hunter Traynham, Lrs. Renick Bell Harper, L::rs. ill.aine l'leYrton Renick, l.;i.ss Lizzie Dickson, 1'i:rs. Hattie Armentrout S.:eets, l:rs. J. J. Walkup, I.:,rs. Jannette G. Stu:Jlllerson East, and num.erous others specificD.11.;r nentioncd in the book. We are also indebted to r.:rs. WiJr.ia :Seard Ilar:.,er for valuable data she had gathered on the Beard lino and other connecting branch es of the Renicks of Greenbrier, -rihic11 she so graciously gave us. In a letter to l.:rs. Bell, Dr. 1Iandl8;r sD.ys: I am coming to real ize that it is next to impossible to get all the facts and get them recorded correctly. (He has ac;1ieved the impossible in his ·•:ork. J About the best you can do, I think, is to use all reasonable precau tion to avoid errors, arrl then to put in a Preface or J."orevrord sor.ie statement to the effect that you. hcJ,ve striven (striven is a good word) diligently (or assi.duously J to secure acc7..'"'.'8.te infom.ation, but realizing the frailties of 11e.i,10:c-.1, and th,:t "to err is lrnman, 11 you beg the tender indulgence of the reader and requof'.t his assist ance in the correction of deficiencies vi,1ich may be recorded. Yle have tried to COTJY the si'lellinr, of na-::J.es in records as given to us aYld as 1T.l."itten in historicru. accounts t,iat pertained to our fa;;iily and conn8ctions. :;,,ven in family Bibles c:2.ta uiffers as to S;;elling of names and recording of da"0es, de;iending on who recorded births, marriages and deaths. Said dates do not alvrays agree mth gravestones or obituaries, but ,·:hen once ·we have copied a narrc.tive, we have tried to be consistent in the spelling throughout the book. Finally, in this changing world it is practicall;T impossible for our grandc;1ildren to conceive the conditions that eristod in the days of their grandparents. Within my orm lifetime the telephone, the internal combustion engine, which made :oossible the auto:o.obile, the airpl2.ne, motion pictures, radio, television, the splitting of the atom, and many other inventions which 112:ve completely revolu tionized tra;1sportation and communication in America, have been in vented and developed and our whole manner of living and doing bus iness has changed. In the lifet:ime of ~r grandfather, B. F. Renick, the telegraph was invented and the railroad first used. The laws of God (spiritual and moral) and of Nature (physical and material) have not changed and cannot be changed. \'Ie ho.ve mere ly learned more about them and hovr to apply them, and vre call that invention. We are on the verge of discovering the more :important laws of the spirit. :S. F. Harlovr, Jr. Le::ington, Virginia, November 1951. THE RENICKS OF GREENBRIER The Name The name Renick"- Rennick or Remick (also found in the forms of Remich and RenichJ is believed by some etymologists to be derived from the residence of its first bearers at Renwick, a parish in County Cumberland, England, and it is certain that there was an early family of that name in Scotland and England. It may be observed, in connection with the British family of ·that name, that it is possible the Renicks of Scotland were descended from some Germanic Remich of a remote period, taken from the name of Remich in the Duchy of Luxemburg. Another authority has it that they came originally from northern Germany, and were the RHINEWICi~S who left Germany during the Reformation to escape religious perse cution. At any rate, the family was established in Scotland early in the 17th century, and some members joined the movement to North Ireland. The Rev. James RENWICK, the last Scottish Presbyterian Martyr to be burned at the stake at the Grassmarket in Edinburgh, 1688, was an only child and unmarried. His tomb is to been in :Elli.n burgh and he was an early member of this line. The inscription and epitaph upon the monument in the Greyfriars Clrnrchyard at lliinburgh reads: . JAMES RENWICK Halt, passenger, take heed what you do see, This torab doth shew, for what some men did die. Here lies interr 1d the dust of those who stood 1Gainst perjury, resisting unto blood: Adhering to the covenants, and laws Establishing the same; which was the cause Their lives were sacrific1d unto the lust Of Prelatists abjur 1d. Though here their dust Lies m:i.xt. with murderers, and other crew·, Whom justice did justly to death pursue; But as for these, no cause in them vras found Worthy of death, but only they were sound, Constant and steadfast, zealous, witnessing, For the prerogatives of Christ their King. 'Which truths were seal I d by famous Guthrie I s head, And all along to Mr. Renwick' s blood. They did endure the wrath of enemies, Reproaches, torments, deaths and injuries, But yet they're these who from such trouble came, And now triumph in glory with the Lamb. Thereafter follows this prose: ~"rom May 27, 1661, that the most noble Marquis of Argyle was be headed, to the 17th February 1688, that Mr. James Renwick suffered, were one way or other murdered and destroyed for the same cause about eighteen thousand, of whom were executed at Ed:j.nburgh a.bout an hundred of noblemen, gentlemen, ministers, and others, noble martyrs for Jesus Christ. The most of them lie here. (Ref~- Cloud of Witnesses - Wodrow 1 s, Crookshank's, and Defoe 1 s histories of the Church of Scotland, an:l 11 Scotch I:rish11 by Chas. Augustus Hanna, Vol. II. PP• 260-261.) The above monument was first erected by James Currie, merchant, Pentland, and other in 17o6; renewed in 1771. 2 THE RENICKS OF GREENBRIER Added to the monument at a subsequent date:- Yes, though the sceptic1 s tongue deride These martyrs '\'\no for conscience died Though modern history blight their fame, And sneering courtiers hoot the name Of men who dared above be free, Amidst a nation's slavery;- Yet long for them the poet 1 s lyre Shall wake its notes of heavenly fire; Their names shall nerve the patriot I s hand Upraised to save a sinking land; And piety shall learn to burn With holier transport's o'er their urn. One of the earliest definite records of the name is that of one Rennick or Renick (Christian name tmknO\m), a "Scotsman," ,mo was the father, about the middle of the 16th century, of a son named John, who removed from Scotland to Doncaster, in Yorkshire, England. He was mayor of that tovm before the year 1600. Of some prominence in Europe, where bearers of the name of Remick, Renick, Rennick, etc., were largely of the landed classes, the fam ily was represented among the earliest settlers in colonial .America. There were settlers of the name in the New England states as early as 1650. Among those of the name who fought in the War of the Revolution vrere Captain Timothy Remick of Massachusetts; Surgeon Ghristian Ileinich (?) of PennsylvaniaJ James Renick or Virginia; John, Samuel, Thomas and William Renick of Pennsylvania; Henry, John and Samuel Rennicks of Pennsylvania; Christopher, Daniel, Joseph, El.kanah, Freeman, James, John, Josiah, Nathaniel, Samuel and Truman Remich, or Remick of Massachusetts and Maine; and numerous others from the various States of that period. Characterized in general by vitality, patriotism, perseverance, leadership, a..11d, in same instances, literary ability, the Remicks, Ren(n)icks, and Renw:i.cks in America have contributed substantially to the growth and development of the nation. * * * * * The original RENICK Immigration to Pennsylvania was early in the 18th century.