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Myctophidae Gill, 1893 - Lanternfishes

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FAMILY Myctophidae Gill, 1893 - lanternfishes SUBFAMILY Myctophinae Gill, 1893 - lanternfishes [=Scopelini, Electronini, Gonichthyini] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice, Article 35.5 Scopelini Bonaparte, 1831:164 [ref. 4978] (subfamily) Scopelus [Richardson 1846:301 [ref. 3742] used Scopelinidae] Myctophidae Gill, 1893b:131 [ref. 26255] (family) Myctophum [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; Myctophidae used as valid by: Jordan 1923 [ref. 2421], Parr 1928 [ref. 3368], Whitley 1936a [ref. 13756], Schultz with Stern 1948 [ref. 31938], Bertin & Arambourg 1958, Bailey et al. 1960 [ref. 27285], Lagler, Bardach & Miller 1962, Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers 1966 [ref. 26856], Kamohara 1967, McAllister 1968 [ref. 26854], Lindberg 1971 [ref. 27211], Nelson 1976 [ref. 32838], Shiino 1976, Wisner 1976 [ref. 19273], Lagler, Bardach, Miller & May Passino 1977, Nelson 1984 [ref. 13596], Whitehead et al. (1984) [ref. 13675], Smith & Heemstra 1986 [ref. 5715], Paxton et al. 1989 [ref. 12442], McAllister 1990 [ref. 14674], Quéro et al. 1990 [ref. 15946], Robins et al. 1991a [ref. 14237], Becker 1992 [ref. 20772], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Eschmeyer 1998 [ref. 23416], Zahuranec 2000 [ref. 24618], Chen (2002) [ref. 26587], Menezes et al. 2003 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004 [ref. 27807], Springer & Johnson 2004 [ref. 33199], Hoese et al. 2006, Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Paxton & Bray 2008 [ref. 30633], Fierstine, Huddleston & Takeuchi 2012] Electronini Wissner, 1963:28 [ref. 4759] (tribe) Electrona Gonichthyini Paxton, 1972:43 [ref. 3394] (tribe) Gonichthys GENUS Benthosema Goode & Bean, 1896 - lanternfishes [=Benthosema Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.], 1896:75] Notes: [ref. 1848]. Neut. Salmo muelleri Gmelin, 1789. Type by original designation. Type given as Salmo muelleri Gmelin = Scopelus glacialis Reinhardt, 1837 as identified by Lütken. •Valid as Benthosema Goode & Bean, 1896 -- (Krefft & Bekker 1973:172 [ref. 7181], Paxton 1979:6 [ref. 6440], Hulley in Whitehead et al. 1984:432 [ref. 13675], Moser et al. 1984:219 [ref. 13645], Fujii in Masuda et al. 1984:65 [ref. 6441], Hulley 1986:285 [ref. 5672], Paxton et al. 1989:254 [ref. 12442], Paxton & Hulley 1999:1959 [ref. 24748], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:246 [ref. 25968], Hartel & Craddock 2003:946 [ref. 27005], Paxton et al. 2006:510 [ref. 28994], Paxton & Bray 2008:271 [ref. 30633], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212]). Current status: Valid as Benthosema Goode & Bean, 1896. Myctophidae: Myctophinae Species Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) - spinycheek lanternfish [=Myctophum fibulatum Gilbert [C. H.] & Cramer [F.], 1897:411, Pl. 38 (?fig. 2 not 3), Myctophum hollandi Jordan [D. S.] & Jordan [E. K.], 1922:11, Pl. 1 (fig. 2), Benthosema pinchoti Fowler [H. W.], 1932:4, Fig. 1, Myctophum renschi Ahl [E.], 1929:195] Notes: [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 19 (no. 1114); ref. 1635] Kaiwi Channel, Hawaiian Islands, 21°13'N, 157°43'37"W, Albatross station 3467, depth 310 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Réunion (western Mascarenes) to Hawaiian Islands and Marquesas Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine. (hollandi) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 2487] Honolulu market, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (pinchoti) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 80 (no. 2906); ref. 1412] Nukuhiva, Marquesas Islands. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (renschi) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 81 (nos 7/10) (art. 3); ref. 15880] Sabang, We Island, northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. Species Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837) - glacier lanternfish [=Scopelus glacialis Reinhardt [J. C. H.], 1837:115, 126 [33, 44], Myctophum glaciale knipovitschi Soldatov [V. K.], 1939:152 [English p. 164], Fig. 1, Scopelus parvimanus Günther [A.], 1864:406, Scopelus scoticus Günther [A.], 1889:31, Myctophum glaciale var. thori Tåning [A. V.], 1918:33] Notes: [Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs naturvidenskabelige og mathematiske afhandlinger v. 7; ref. 3691] Greenland. Current status: Valid as Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic (Baffin Bay); eastern Atlantic from Kara Sea tp Greenland to Guinea, including Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: marine. (knipovitschi) [Some new or rare species of fishes of our northern seas; ref. 15285] Southwestern part of Barents Sea, 72°44'N, 22°47'E, depth 166-230 meters. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (parvimanus) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] South Pacific. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (scoticus) [Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger v. 31 (pt 78); ref. 2017] Faeröe Channel, northern Atlantic. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (thori) [Report on the Danish Oceanographic Expedition 1908-1910 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas.. v. 2 (Biol.) (A. 7); ref. 12242] Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea), 40°48'N, 27°59'E; Alborean Sea, Strait of Messina, Ionian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Bay of Korinth, Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. Species Benthosema panamense (Taning, 1932) - lamp fish [=Myctophum pterotum panamense Tåning [A. V.], 1932:129, Fig. 3] Notes: [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn. v. 94; ref. 5031] Gulf of Panama, 7°30'N, 79°19'W, depth about 100 meters. Current status: Valid as Benthosema panamense (Tåning, 1932). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Benthosema pterotum (Alcock, 1890) - spinycheek lanternfish [=Scopelus (Myctophum) pterotus Alcock [A. W.], 1890:217, Myctophum gilberti Evermann [B. W.] & Seale [A.], 1907:55, Fig. 1] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (no. 33) (art. 26); ref. 82] Madras coast, India, 18°30'N, 84°46'E, Investigator station 96, depth 98-102 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Benthosema pterotum (Alcock, 1890). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Red Sea, Indo-Pacific. Habitat: marine. (gilberti) [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 26 (Doc. 607) (for 1906); ref. 1285] Bulan, Sorsogon, Philippines. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema pterotum (Alcock, 1890). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. Species Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913) - smallfin lanternfish [=Myctophum suborbitale Gilbert [C. H.], 1913:82, Myctophum imitator Parr [A. E.], 1928:60, Myctophum fibulatum proximum Parr [A. E.], 1929:8, Myctophum simile Tåning [A. V.], 1928:56] Notes: [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 14956] Suruga Bay, Japan, 35°02'10"N, 138°38'E, Albatross station 5064, depth 300 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Hawaiian Islands). Habitat: marine. (imitator) [Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University v. 3 (art. 3); ref. 3368] Current status: Synonym of Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (proximum) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 76 (no. 2807); ref. 15936] Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, western Atlantic, 24°29'N, 77°29'W, 8000 feet wire out. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. (simile) [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening v. 86; ref. 15877] North Atlantic, 31°47'N, 41°41'W, depth about 200 meters. Current status: Synonym of Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Centrobranchus Fowler, 1904 - lanternfishes [=Centrobranchus Fowler [H. W.], 1904:754] Notes: [ref. 1363]. Masc. Centrobranchus choerocephalus Fowler, 1904. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Centrobranchus Fowler, 1904 -- (Krefft & Bekker 1973:173 [ref. 7181], Paxton 1979:7 [ref. 6440], Hulley in Whitehead et al. 1984:436 [ref. 13675], Moser et al. 1984:219 [ref. 13645], Fujii in Masuda et al. 1984:67 [ref. 6441], Hulley 1986:287 [ref. 5672], Paxton et al. 1989:255 [ref. 12442], Gago & Lavenberg 1992 [ref. 19897], Paxton & Hulley 1999:1960 [ref. 24748], Hartel & Craddock 2003:947 [ref. 27005], Paxton et al. 2006:511 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Valid as Centrobranchus Fowler, 1904. Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Species Centrobranchus andreae (Lutken, 1892) - Andre's lanternfish [=Scopelus (Rhinoscopelus) andreae Lütken [C. F.], 1892:209, Centrobranchus gracilicaudus Gilbert [C. H.], 1905:595, Pl. 69 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn, Aaret 1891; ref. 13407] Jacobshavn, Greenland. Current status: Valid as Centrobranchus andreae (Lütken, 1892). Myctophidae: Myctophinae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal (including
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  • Vertical Stratification of Environmental DNA in the Open Ocean Captures Ecological Patterns

    Vertical Stratification of Environmental DNA in the Open Ocean Captures Ecological Patterns

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.10.430594; this version posted February 15, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Vertical stratification of environmental DNA in the open ocean captures ecological patterns and behavior of deep-sea fishes Oriol Canals1*, Iñaki Mendibil1, María Santos1, Xabier Irigoien1,2, Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta1* 1 AZTI Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Marine Research, Txatxarramendi ugartea z/g. Sukarrieta, 48395 Bizkaia (Spain). 2 IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science. Bilbao, Bizkaia (Spain). * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The deep-sea remains among the most unknown ecosystems on Earth despite its relevant role in carbon sequestration and increasing threat due to interest by fishing and mining industries. This, together with the recent discovery that the upper layer of this ecosystem (mesopelagic zone) harbors about 90% of the fish biomass on Earth, claims for a deeper understanding of the deep-sea so that the foundations for a sustainable use of its resources can be established. The analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) collected from the water column emerges as an alternative to traditional methods to acquire this elusive information, but its application to the deep ocean is still incipient. Here, we have amplified and sequenced the fish eDNA contained in vertical profile samples (from surface to 2000 m depth) collected during day and night-time throughout the Bay of Biscay.
  • Scolex Pleuronectis (Cestoda) Infections in Several Bony Fish Species Collected from Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea

    Scolex Pleuronectis (Cestoda) Infections in Several Bony Fish Species Collected from Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea

    Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Sinop Uni J Nat Sci 2(1): 150 - 158 (2017) ISSN: 2536-4383 Araştırma Makalesi Scolex pleuronectis (Cestoda) Infections in Several Bony Fish Species Collected from Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea Sevilay Güneydağ a,b, Hakan Özkana, Ahmet Özer *a aSinop University, Faculty of Fisheries, 57000 Sinop b Kocaeli University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 41380 Kocaeli Abstract In the present study, a tetraphylleadean larval cestode Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 was determined in the intestine of shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus, Atlantic horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus, blotched picarel Spicara flexuosa, grass goby Zosterissesor ophiocephalus and round goby Neogobius melanostomus. Fish were collected by commercial fishermen in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea in April and May 2014. Infection prevalence and mean intensity values were determined as 12.5% and 2.00 ± 0.0 in shore rockling; 4.76% and 1.00 ± 0.0 in Atlantic horse mackerel; 20.0% and 6.80 ± 3.20 in botched picarel; 20.00% and 4.00 ± 0.0 in grass goby and, 1.44% and 55.00 ± 0.0 in round goby. Our results showed that this parasite species can be found widely at its larval stage in many bony fish species in the Black Sea. Keywords: Scolex pleuronectis, Cestoda, Sinop, Black Sea Karadeniz’in Sinop Kıyılarından Yakalanan Bazı Kemikli Balıklarda Scolex pleuronectis (Cestoda) Enfeksiyonları Öz Bu araştırmada, Nisan-Mayıs 2014 tarihlerinde Karadeniz’in Sinop kıyılarında balıkçı tekneleri ile avlanan Gelincik balığı (Gaidropsarus mediterraneus), İstavrit balığı (Trachurus trachurus), İzmarit balığı (Spicara flexuosa), sazkayası balığı (Zosterissesor ophiocephalus), Kum kaya balığı (Neogobius melanostomus) mide - bağırsak sistemleri bir tetraphylleadean larval sestod olan Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 enfeksiyonları araştırıldı.
  • The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus Delphis) in the North-East Atlantic: Distribution, Ecology, Management and Conservation Status

    The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus Delphis) in the North-East Atlantic: Distribution, Ecology, Management and Conservation Status

    22nd ASCOBANS Advisory Committee Meeting AC22/Inf.3.1 The Hague, Netherlands, 29 September - 1 October 2015 Dist. 28 August 2015 Agenda Item 3.1 Special Species Session: Common Dolphin Introduction and Conservation Status Document Inf.3.1 The short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the north-east Atlantic: distribution, ecology, management and conservation status Action Requested Take note Submitted by Secretariat NOTE: DELEGATES ARE KINDLY REMINDED TO BRING THEIR OWN COPIES OF DOCUMENTS TO THE MEETING Murphy, S., Pinn, E., and Jepson, P. 2013. The short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the North-eastern Atlantic: distribution, ecology, management and conservation status. In: Hughes RN, Hughes DJ, Smith IP, eds. CRC Press. Oceanography and Marine Biology Vol 51: 193-280. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction Species Identification North-east Atlantic Population structure in the North Atlantic North-east Atlantic population structure Ecological stocks Distribution and abundance Contemporary seasonal movements Long-term distribution patterns North-Atlantic Oscillation Population abundance Continental shelf waters Offshore waters Life history parameters Size and morphology Population biological parameters Age and sex segregation Feeding ecology Temporal, geographic and seasonal variations in diet Offshore waters Inshore waters Age and sex dietary requirements Health status and causes of death Stranding patterns Mass mortality events Infectious diseases Non-infectious diseases Reproductive failure and abnormalities of the
  • Preliminary Results from the Groundfish and Shrimp Multidisciplinary Survey in August 2017 in the Estuary and Northern Gulf of St

    Preliminary Results from the Groundfish and Shrimp Multidisciplinary Survey in August 2017 in the Estuary and Northern Gulf of St

    Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2018/036 Quebec Region Preliminary results from the groundfish and shrimp multidisciplinary survey in August 2017 in the Estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence Hugo Bourdages, Claude Brassard, Mathieu Desgagnés, Peter Galbraith, Johanne Gauthier, Claude Nozères, Caroline Senay, Pierre-Marc Scallon-Chouinard and Andrew Smith Fisheries and Oceans Canada Maurice Lamontagne Institute 850 Route de la Mer Mont-Joli, Quebec G5H 3Z4 August 2018 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2018 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Bourdages, H., Brassard, C., Desgagnés, M., Galbraith, P., Gauthier, J., Nozères, C., Senay, C., Scallon-Chouinard, P.-M. and Smith, A. 2018. Preliminary results from the groundfish and shrimp multidisciplinary survey in August 2017 in the Estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2018/036. iv + 90 p. Aussi disponible en français : Bourdages, H., Brassard, C., Desgagnés, M., Galbraith, P., Gauthier, J., Nozères, C., Senay, C., Scallon-Chouinard, P.-M. et Smith, A. 2018. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2017 dans l’estuaire et le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent.