DOCSLIB.ORG

Morris Arboretum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Morris Arboretum Morris Arboretum Continuing Education Spring 2015 GROWING MINDS NatureYoga for Families Tree Time Theatre CULINARY ADVENTURES Beer Tasting HORTICULTURE Gardening for Planet Earth Rose Pruning Basics HEALTH AND WELLNESS Mindfulness Meditation CREATIVE EXPRESSIONS Hypertufa Trough become a member and save All Membership Levels Include: Premier Memberships • FREE unlimited general admission for a year. Premier Memberships admit up to two named • Complimentary one-time use guest passes.* adults and their children (or up to 4 grandchildren) • DISCOUNTS in the Shop, at the Café, and 18 and under. on educational classes and excursions. • DISCOUNTS at local garden centers and Beech $125 - 4 free passes* other retailers. $240 (2 Year Membership ~ Save $10) 8 free passes* • FREE or discounted admission to special events. Members enjoy all the general benefits, plus • SHOP FIRST at our Plant Sale, plus • Invitation to the Holiday Garden Railway Evening. 1 FREE bonus plant. • Child Care Provider Benefit. • RECIPROCAL ADMISSION privileges to more than 300 gardens. Chestnut $175 - 6 free passes* • Seasons newsletter. Members enjoy all the benefits of Beech, plus • E-Newsletter, keeps you up-to-date on all our events. • BRING 2 FRIENDS – Show your membership card • Morris Arboretum automobile decal. and get free admission for two additional guests every time you visit the Arboretum. General Memberships • Attend the Plant Sale Preview. Holly $250 - 8 free passes* Individual - 2 free passes* Members enjoy all the benefits of Chestnut, plus $65 (1 Year Membership) • Beautiful full-color calendar. $120 (2 Year Membership ~ Save $5) 4 free passes* • Invitations to exclusive Arboretum events for • Admits one named adult. Premier members. • Additional bonus plant at the Plant Sale (2 total). Dual - 2 free passes* $80 (1 Year Membership) Enjoy additional benefits at the Oak ($500) and $150 (2 Year Membership ~ Save $10) 4 free Laurel ($1,000) membership levels. Please call 1 passes* (215) 247-5777, ext. 151 for details or visit • Admits two named adults. our website. RENEW OR JOIN NOW ONLINE AT Family - 2 free passes* www.morrisarboretum.org. Benefit from “last year” $100 (1 Year Membership) pricing by joining online or by phone at (215) 247- $190 (2 Year Membership ~ Save $10) 4 free passes* 5777 ext. 151 by February 15, 2015. • Admits up to two named adults and their children *$14 retail value per pass 18 and under (or up to 4 grandchildren). Membership Level _____________ NEW RENEW (Member ID _______________ ) Primary Member Name (Mr./Ms./Mrs.) __________________________________________ Secondary Member Name ______________________________________ # of children ____ (list up to two names for Dual Membership or higher and number of children for Family or higher) Address _____________________________________________________ City __________________________________ State ________ Zip Code ____________ Phone ____________________ Email _________________________________________ Please make membership and course payment separately. Checks payable to the Morris Arboretum – Membership Dues Enclosed $ ______________ Check Visa MasterCard AmEx Discover CVC #: _______________________ Expires: _________ Signature: __________________________________________________________________ morris arboretum about the morris arboretum The Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania is an educational institution that promotes an understanding of the important relationships between people and plants. Founded in 1887 as the private estate of John and Lydia Morris, brother and sister, the Arboretum today is an interdisciplinary center that integrates art, science, and the humanities. It is the official arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The 167-acre public garden, located in the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia, provides an idyllic setting for historical architectural features as well as provides a fine collection of contemporary sculpture. Specialty garden areas include the Rose Garden, Swan Pond, English Park, Asian gardens, meadows, and woodlands. Over 12,000 labeled woody plants from around the world grow here along with superior plants for urban and community landscapes. The Arboretum provides internships, school tours, adult and professional education, lectures, and other special events. Come visit us. Admission is $16 for adults, $14 for seniors, $8 for students and children ages 3 to 18 years. It is free to members and children under 3. Special tours for the public are held on Saturdays and Sundays at 2 p.m. Other tours by reservation only; please call (215) 247-5777, ext. 157. The Arboretum is open 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. November to March; 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. on weekends from April to October. It is closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Visit our web site regularly at www.morrisarboretum.org for information on what’s happening in the garden. 2 Please note: Parking adjacent to the Visitor Center is sometimes at full capacity on nice weather weekends. If you visit after noon, you may be required to park at the bottom of the hill and be Spring Courses 2015 at the Morris Arboretum shuttled into the garden. Cover image and image this page by Paul Meyer at a glance Starting Time Title Page # Date Classes listed by starting date February 12 7 p.m. Behind the Scenes Research: Sex Evolution in Plants ..........................................22 17 9 a.m. Contemporary Tree Appraisal..............................................................................31 21 10 a.m. An Inside Look at the Witchhazel Collection .......................................................7 22 1 p.m. Make-Your-Own Tonic Workshop ........................................................................9 26 9 a.m. The Future of Arboriculture in a Changing World .............................................31 27 10:30 a.m. All Around This World Music Series (Ages 1-2), Session I ..................................12 March 2 9 a.m. New Methods of Tree Analysis ............................................................................32 7 10 a.m. New Trends Designing in Glass: Fun Tricks for Loose Flowers ..........................15 7 9 a.m. Plant Diagnostics: It’s not CSI! ...........................................................................32 7 1 p.m. How Does Nature Inspire You? Kids’ Art Series (Ages 6-9) ................................13 10 8:30 a.m. Tree Canopy Conference: Preserving Trees in Our Communities ......................32 14 9:30 a.m. Rose Pruning Basics ............................................................................................19 14 1 p.m. Cooking with Pan Sauces ......................................................................................5 15 2 p.m. The Artist’s Garden: American Impressionism and the Garden Movement .........30 16 9 a.m. Sonic Tomography: Non-Invasive Tree Investigation ..........................................33 18 10 a.m. Winter Tree Identification ...................................................................................22 18 7 p.m. Creating Beautiful Landscapes under Mature Trees .............................................24 3 19 9:30 a.m. Pruning Shrubs for Maximum Health and Beauty: A Hands-on Class ...............33 21 8 a.m. Your Yard is for the Birds ....................................................................................26 21 1 p.m. Weeds at Our Feet ..............................................................................................19 22 1 p.m. Ikebana Flower Arranging ...................................................................................15 23 10:30 a.m. Seeds to Sprouts, Spring Adventures! (Ages 2—4), Session I ..............................12 25 9 a.m. Crane Operator Licensing: CIC Certification Testing & Training ......................33 27 9:15 a.m. The Morris Legacy: Art Museum Collections and the Waterworks .....................28 28 10:30 a.m. Greenhouse and Propagation Tour ........................................................................8 28 12:30 p.m. Hand-made Paper Bowls .....................................................................................16 28 7:30 p.m. Birding in the Wissahickon: Evening Owl Walk ................................................26 April 4 1 p.m. Green Roof Nest Box Workshop .........................................................................16 7 7 p.m. Gardening for Planet Earth: 10 Ways That You Can Make a Difference ............19 8 9 a.m. Introductory Tree Climbing ................................................................................34 8 10 a.m. Stroller Strides® ...................................................................................................13 8 1 p.m. Walking Mindfulness Meditation ..........................................................................9 8 4 p.m. Kids Click! Nature Photography Workshop, Session II (Ages 12-15) ..................13 8 7 p.m. Pruning for the Homeowner ...............................................................................20 9 4 p.m. Kids Click! Nature Photography Workshop, Session I (Ages 8-11) .....................13 9 7 p.m. The Mixed Border for All Seasons ......................................................................24 10 10:30 a.m. All Around This World Music Series (Ages 2-4), Session II ................................12 11 9:30 a.m. Wedding Flower Design Workshop
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Puget Sound September 2021 Garden Railroading Official Newsletter of the Puget Sound Garden Railway Society
    Puget Sound September 2021 Garden Railroading www.PSGRS.org Official Newsletter of the Puget Sound Garden Railway Society Tuesday was a pleasant day with temperatures in the low 70’s but come Wednesday high 80’s and 90’s for the rest of the show. Our module layout is housed in the back of the hobby building “D”. There is no air conditioning and hav- ing to wear a mask I thought wow this is going to be un- bearable considering the show was from 10 AM to 9 PM. We had a full crew show up at 10 Wednesday morning and most stayed on when I arrived for my 2 o’clock shift. For some reason, I had one car on my train that kept derailing on the curve by the green house. David had the same expe- rience with one of his cars. Fortunately we had a track ex- pert Mike Phillips who found the problem; the rail jointers at two locations needed a slight adjust. Why that only affect- ed two cars and no one else’s trains – Murphy! August host and hostess Bill & Kathy Thurston with some of Bill's dahlias. Photo by Mark Jennings On the Right Track Wrong Train Article and Photos by Chuck Carlson, President On the right track but wrong train; took off to Mount Vernon in the 5th wheel RV for the Skagit County Fair. For all the years the club has been displaying our module layout, this was the first time that Sharon and I have managed to Alex’s Green House attend all four days and take down on the 5th day.
    [Show full text]
  • Holidays at the Shop the Holiday Garden Railway Returns With
    Periodicals Postage Paid at Philadelphia, PA SFall 2012 EASONVolume 41 SNumber 3 Holidays at The Shop The Holiday Garden Don’t forget The Shop at Morris Arboretum for wonderful holiday gifts this season. The Shop Railway Returns with specializes in goods made from natural materials, Extended Viewing Hours! environmentally-friendly reuse of materials, and items inspired by nature. Gifts for children to engage and Open daily Friday, November 23 – inspire young minds await you. Happy holidays and Monday, December 31 (closed Christmas Eve and Day) happy shopping! Come see the Holiday Garden Railway decked out for the holidays! Join us on Saturday, November 24 from 1-3pm for a Grand Opening celebration that will include a fun craft activity for kids. For the last two weeks of December (Dec. 15-Dec. 31), visitors can enjoy extended hours until 5pm to see the magically-lit railway display at dusk. Extended hours will kick off on Dec. 15th at 4pm with a Holiday Hat Parade where you’re invited to don your Seasons newsletter is printed ­­­on FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified paper, favorite hat, or create a new one, and march down to the which supports the growth of responsible Garden Railway and embrace the holiday spirit. forest management worldwide through its international standards. B | MORRIS ARBORETUM A Note from the Director Contents Paul W. MEyEr, The F. Otto Haas Executive Director SEASONS Morris Arboretum of the Moving Forward University of Pennsylvania 1 A Note From the Director 3 Ann Reed Retires as Chair of Morris Arboretum’s his past summer, we bid farewell to Ann Reed as Chair of the Published quarterly as a benefit of membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter+Spring
    SWinter/SpringE 2020 ASONVolume 49 NumberS 1 SEASONS Winter/Spring 2020 | A Contents A Note from the Executive Director SEASONS BILL CULLINA, The F. Otto Haas Executive Director 1 A Note from the Executive Director Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania 2 Winter Pruning Techniques ecently, I attended the annual Penn Class Tree Planting during homecoming weekend at the University of Pennsylvania. Thanks to the generosity of Published three times a year as a benefit of 3 What to Prune and When membership. Inquiries concerning back issues, Arboretum board member Bill Hohns and his wife Kathie, this endowed Ornamental Cherries - The Highlight of Spring missing issues, or subscriptions should be addressed 4 Rprogram funds the annual planting and care of a tree on College Green to honor each to the editor. 5 Remembering Jane Korman freshman class. The ceremony was especially meaningful to me as my son, Liam, is in USPS: 349-830. ISSN: 0893-0546 the freshman class this year. The class of 2023 chose the venerable American beech POSTMASTER: Send form 3759 to Newsletter, 6 The Fountain in the Park 100 East Northwestern Avenue, Philadelphia, PA (Fagus grandifolia) from a short list of possibilities. As I was standing next to it, shovel 19118. 7 Restoring the Step Fountain in hand, I started thinking. Trees, like all living things, are mostly carbon; carbon Christine Pape, Graphic Designer/Editor 8 Ever Green Campaign Update that they sequester from the air through photosynthesis. As this grows, from a sapling beech to mature tree, it will remove about 7-8 tons of CO out of the atmosphere and Public Garden Hours: 9 Penn Homecoming Weekend 2019 2 Mon-Fri, 10am-4pm sequester it in its silver trunk and roots.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Parterres on the Main City Squares
    https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2020-p66 Professional paper DESIGNING PARTERRES ON THE MAIN CITY SQUARES Milena Lakićević , Ivona Simić , Radenka Kolarov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a ground- level space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews).
    [Show full text]
  • DGRS Newsletter 07-2021
    Volume 38 Number 7 July 2021 DENVER GARDEN RAILWAY SOCIETY NEWSLETTER The Denver Garden Railway Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to the education, promotion and enjoyment of all aspects of garden railroading. Contents Highball Highball, P 1 Convention Report, P 3 As I write this column, June is almost behind us and what Museum Happenings, P 5 a spectacular month it was. Many of our members The World of 7 1/2” Trains, P 8 attended the NGRC 2021 in Nashville and were surprised Lastchance & Fairplay RR, P 13 at the amount of layouts, clinics and overall hospitality Clinics Report, P 16 that the Nashville Garden Railroad Group displayed. Calendar of Events, P 19 Closer to home, our group had its first weekend of layout tours which were very successful. Unfortunately, I was Hobo Brunch not able to host due to being on vacation in San Diego, but I did get to see a garden railway at the San Diego The Hobo Brunch Group Model Railroad Museum. meets on the 2nd Saturday of every month at 8:30 a.m. Next meeting July 10 at Valley Inn. Just show up, no reservations are necessary! Location: “ Va l l e y I n n , 1997 S. Wadsworth Blvd.” Contact Byron & Marta Fenton at 303-936-0920 with questions. With the heat flirting in the triple digits, many of us are spending more time outside working on our railways or rolling stock, but don’t forget to come out and partake in our club events at the CRRM, or participate in a layout tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing Slavery at Oakland Plantation
    REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL ZIEHL (Under the Direction of Ian Firth) ABSTRACT This paper provides a framework for slavery interpretation at Oakland Plantation, a National Park Service site that is part of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park in Louisiana. The analysis discusses modes of interpretation; evaluation of primary source material, with an emphasis on historic structures, cultural landscapes, and archaeology; evaluations and recommendations for the use of secondary source material; and interpretive strategies that can be applied to any site dealing with the issue of slavery representation. The paper also includes a discussion of select themes and issues related to slavery interpretation, such as contemporary racism, class oppression, the plantation system in the Southeast, and the historiography of slavery scholarship. INDEX WORDS: Museum interpretation, Southern history, African-American history, Slavery, Historic preservation, Plantations, Louisiana history REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL M. H. ZIEHL A.B., Bryn Mawr College, 1997 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2003 © 2003 Nell Ziehl All Rights Reserved REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION,
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    The Friends of The Frelinghuysen Arboretum 2018-2019 ANNUAL REPORT A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT In April 2019 I was asked to make a presentation to the Morris County Park Commissioners about “who the Friends of Frelinghuysen Arboretum are and what they do.” Barbara Shepard, President of the MCPC Board, noted that there were several new commissioners who did not know much about the Frelinghuysen Arboretum (FA) and its support group. This request motivated me to combine the highlights of the Friends’ history (from a draft by past President Sally Hemsen) with a summary of the Friends’ financial contributions to the MCPC since inception in 1973, with some amazing results. The Friends’ grants and donations to the MCPC can be broadly categorized as support for Facilities (Frelinghuysen, Bamboo Brook, Willowwood, and Tourne Park), Plants & Gardens, Programs & Events, and Staff Support. To cite some major support for Facilities, the Friends gave (in round numbers) $50,000 for the renovation of the Haggerty Education Center auditorium and lobby, $156,000 for garden infrastructure projects at the FA, $40,000 for preservation of the Rare Books collection, and $55,000 for the hardscape restoration at Bamboo Brook, to name just a few from a total of nearly $450,000. Donations for Plants & Gardens were $31,000; for Programs & Events--$81,000; and for Staff Support--$137,000. Total grants and donations since 1973 were nearly $700,000, and this figure does not include support for several staff positions through the years, nor the scholarships which have been presented annually since 1977. The actual total is probably close to $1 million.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Gardening
    Hist ory of Gardening 600-850 HE COLOR OF RIPE TOMATOES, the juicy tang of a peach, the Tgreen evenness of a lawn, the sweet scent of lilies and lilacs… Summer is the time for gardeners, and this exhibit celebrates the season with a select ion of books on several diff erent types of garden- ing. From antiquity to the present, interest in gardens has generated a steady supply of books on plants, planting advice, and landscape design. Th is exhibit focuses on gardening in the seventeenth, eigh- teenth, and nineteenth centuries, taking into account formal es- tate gardens, kitchen gardens, tree nurseries, and other plantings. Gardeners during this period ranged from aristocratic hobbyists and landowners to the more humbly born professional grounds- keepers hired to manage estates both great and small. Hybridizers and botanists introduced exciting new varieties of fruits, vegetables, and fl owers into gardens across the Europe and the Americas. In England, fi gures like “Capability” Brown and Humphry Repton made names for themselves as landscape architect s on a grand scale, while botanists and nurserymen like William Curtis and Leonard Meager contributed to the gardener’s stock of pract ical information on specifi c plants. From the proper way to prune fruit trees to the fashionable layout of a great estate, these books record how gardeners select ed, planned, and cared for their plantings. Viewers are invited to read, enjoy, and imagine the colors, fl avors, sights and smells of summers long past. e Kitchen Garden ITCHENITCHEN gardens were the heart of rural food produc- Ktion, wherewhere everythingeverything fromfrom the tenderesttenderest peaches and plums to the hardiest cabbage and kale were grown.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 a Monthly Guide to Living in Basel
    > INSIDE: YOUNG STAGE CIRCUS • BREAST CANCER SCREENING • AUGUSTA RAURICA • BASEL’S MARKETS Volume 3 Issue 8 CHF 5/€5 A Monthly Guide to Living in Basel May 2015 Basel’s Basilisk The Story Behind the Myth... LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Dear Basel Life Readers: With the temperature heating up in Basel, you may try to cool down with a sip at one of Basel’s many drinking fountains—only to notice a threatening-look- May 2015 Volume 3 Issue 8 ing bird-like creature staring down at you. In this month’s issue of Basel Life Magazine, you can learn all about these Basilisks, Basel’s mythical beasts. TABLE OF CONTENTS Culture knows no bounds this month in Basel. In addition to the usual plethora of shows and music concerts of all kinds—from jazz and blues to pop and clas- Events in Basel: May 2015 4-8 sic rock—Basel welcomes the Bildrausch Film Festival, the Videocity.ch art fair, and Fantasy Basel for fantasy freaks, digital geeks, and game addicts. Also, many of Basel’s museums will be featuring special activities and attractions in Basel Traditions: Basel’s Basilisks 9 association with International Museums’ Day, in addition to their usual wealth of permanent and temporary exhibits. Fun Outings: Beyond Basel 10-11 May also brings an abundance of attractions suitable for the whole family, from a horse-and-buggy competition and a classic car fair to various circuses, pup- pet and children’s theaters, Sunday matinées, family concerts, magic and clown Markets and Fairs 12-13 shows, family musicals, and a sheep-shearing event.
    [Show full text]
  • The Columbus Garden Railway Society 2020 Fall Garden Tour Is Going to Happen, Come
    9/5/2020 2020_RR_tour – Columbus Garden Railway Society Columbu Garde Railwa Societ YES! The Columbus Garden Railway Society 2020 Fall Garden Tour is going to happen, come: Rain (bring an umbrella), Shine (bring a visor), Coronavirus (bring a mask & space 6 ft apart) Scheduled for Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020 Hours: 1:00 – 5:00 PM The 2020 Garden Tour is finalized ! Scroll down the page to view our 2020 Railroads View / Print / Download Pictures/Descriptions View / Print / Download Driving Instructions View / Print / Download 2020 Tour Map Your 2020 tour document will open in a new window! gctrains.org/2020_rr_tour/ 1/6 9/5/2020 2020_RR_tour – Columbus Garden Railway Society 1 The Sweet Hollow RR – Owner: Don & Deb Sweet Sweet Hollow added a new loop to the layout spring 2017, the layout has 300 feet of track . Three loops run up to ve trains with battery power. This layout has many interesting dwarf conifers, farm buildings, a campground, and a replica Gettysburg train station 2 The Hacker Express RR – Owner: Jed & Michelle Hacker The Hacker Express Garden Railroad has undergone an expansion since its first appearance on the tour in 2017 tripling the original layout. Many miniature plants accent the garden along with picturesque European themed scenes. Since it’s Fall, that means Oktoberfest! Come hear the polka band and enjoy the trains either moving beer from the brewery to Oktoberfest on the mainline, or passengers taking a ride on the scenic cog railroad up Der Korkenzieherberg. BONUS: From 3-5 pm there will be an alphorn ensemble playing music of the Swiss Alps.
    [Show full text]
  • New French Formal Gardens
    TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I - HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 - The Château’s Surroundings in the 16 th Century ........................................................................ 4 2 - The Major Projects of the 17 th Century ........................................................................................ 4 3 - Completion of the Parterre in the 18 th Century ........................................................................... 5 4 - The Steady Disappearance of the Garden .................................................................................. 7 II – SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ........................................................................................................... 8 1 - A Methodical and Scientific Investigation .................................................................................. 8 2 - Historical Research (2003–2014) .................................................................................................. 8 3 - Archaeological and Geophysical Surface Surveys (2013–2014) .................................................. 8 4 - Planned Archaeological Digs (2016) ............................................................................................ 9 III – COMPOSITION OF FRENCH FORMAL GARDENS ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The French Style
    The French style In the reign of Louis XIV., the formal garden reached a height that could never be surpassed. This era combined an ingenious artist, an enthusiastic ruler with unlimited powers, technical skill unknown up until that time and a abundance of practical fellow-artists to make the individual arts and garden areas combine to be successful as a whole It followed that the art of gardens grew to its utmost height, and became a dominate style in the western world The northern garden style originated in France, and became the one shining example for Middle and Northern Europe. All eyes were fixed on the magic place Versailles; and to emulate this work of art was the aim of all ambitions. No imitator, however, could attain his object completely, because nowhere else did circumstances combine so favorably. The great importance of the style lay in its adaptability to the natural conditions of the North, and in the fact that it was easily taught and understood. Thus we have a remarkable spectacle: in spite of the fact that immediately after Louis’ death the picturesque style appeared—that enemy destined to strike a mortal blow at a fashion which was at least a thousand years old—for some decades later there came into being many specimens of the finest formal gardens, and the art flourished, especially in countries like Germany, Russia, and Sweden. France did not become mistress of Europe in garden art merely because of such of her examples as could be copied; of almost equal importance was the wide popularity of a book which first appeared anonymously in France in 1709 under the name of Théorie et Pratique du Jardinage.
    [Show full text]