DOCSLIB.ORG

Exhibit Bibliography Primary Resources

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exhibit Bibliography Primary Resources June 28, 1969: The Spark That Lit the Fire The History of the Stonewall Uprising Exhibit Bibliography This exhibit was created by The Center’s Colorado LGBTQ History Project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots. The exhibit is on display at The Center from January through April 2019. Thank you to the Mountain States Against Hate Coalition for supporting this exhibit. Thank you to our editorial contributors: Sarah Crocker, David Duffield, Emily Ferrufino- Coqueugniot, Owen Flaherty, Rex Fuller, Carol Hiller, and Douglas Langworthy. Exhibit Bibliography compiled by Emily Ferrufino-Coqueugniot. Primary Resources Archival Materials Bill Olson Papers. WH2344. Western History Collection. The Denver Public Library. Newspaper Articles “Lesbian Feminists, Women’s Coalition Clash in Denver March.” Rocky Mountain News, March 7, 1976. “Gays March in Protest of Slaying Action.” Denver Post, April 3, 1978. “4 Policemen Hurt in ‘Village’ Raid.” New York Times. June 29, 1969. “Police Again Rout Village Youths: Outbreak by 400 Follows a Near-Riot Over Raid.” New York Times. June 30, 1969. “Hostile Crowd Dispersed Near Sheridan Square.” New York Times. July 3, 1969. Page 1 of 6 “Village Streets Cleared.” Corpus Cristi Times. June 30, 1969. Untitled Opening Article. Come Out! November 14, 1969. "Joel Fabricant Perverts Gay Power." Come Out! November 14, 1969. “Suite Charges Harassment of Homosexuals.” Rocky Mountain News, June 28, 1973. Ashton, John. “Vice Patrolman Cleared in Death of Transsexual.” Rocky Mountain News, April 20, 1978. Delsonn, Gary. “Bill to Halt Gay Soliciting Advances.” Rocky Mountain News, May 5, 1979. Kane, George. “30 Arrested, 8 Hurt at Pop Festival Melee.” Rocky Mountain News. June 30, 1969. Pardue, Bill. “Council Hears Gay-Harassment Charges.” Denver Post, April 25, 1978. Parmenter, Cindy. “Pact May End Homosexual, Police Hassle.” Denver Post, October 4, 1974. Rogers, Andy. “Homosexuals Protest Criminal-Code Draft.” Denver Post, October 24, 1973. Rounds, Michael. "Police Put Heat on Homosexuals." Rocky Mountain News, June 11, 1968. Whearley, Bob. “Homosexuals in Denver: ‘Militant Minority’ Poses Serious Problem for Society,” Denver Post, February 14, 1965. Whearley, Bob. "Clientele Feels Safer in 'Gay Bars'." Denver Post, February 16, 1965. News Reports The Homosexuals. United States: CBS, 1967. Television. September 13, 2014. Accessed August 18, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu1r6igCODw. Secondary Resources Books Avicolli Mecca, Tommi. Smash the Church, Smash the State! The Early Years of Gay Liberation. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books, 2009. Bronski, Michael. A Queer History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2011. Bullough, Vern L., ed. Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. London and New York: Routledge, 2014. Carter, David. Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2004. Chauncey, George. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World 1890 – 1940. New York: BasicBooks, 1994. Page 2 of 6 D’Emilio, John. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940 – 1970. 2nd ed. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Duberman, Martin. Stonewall. New York: Open Road Media, 2013. Engle, Steven M. The Unfinished Revolution: Social Movement Theory and the Gay and Lesbian Movement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Faderman, Lillian, and Stuart Timmons. Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians. New York: Basic Books, 2006. Heap, Chad. Slumming: Sexual and Racial Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885-1940. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 2009. Hogan, Kristen. The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 2016. Johnson, David K. The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 2004. Kaiser, Charles. The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life in America. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1997. Loftin, Craig M. Masked Voices: Gay Men and Lesbians in Cold War America. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2012. Loughery, John. The Other Side of Silence: Men’s Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1998. Russo, Vito. The Celluloid Closet. Revised Edition. New York, London, Mexico City, São Paolo: Harper & Row, 1987. Sears, James T. Behind the Mask of the Mattachine: The Hal Call Chronicles and the Early Movement for Homosexual Emancipation. New York: Routledge, 2006. Signorile, Michelangelo. Queer in America: Sex, the Media, and the Closets of Power. New York: Random House, 1993. Strausbaugh, John. The Village: 400 Years of Beats and Bohemians, Radicals and Rogues. New York: Harper Collins, 2013. Stein, Marc, ed. Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America. 3 vols. New York, Detroit, San Diego, San Francisco: Thomson Gale, 2012. Stryker, Susan. Transgender History: The Roots of Today’s Revolution. 2nd ed. New York: Seal Press, 2017. Vaid, Urvashi. Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay & Lesbian Liberation. New York: Anchor Books, 1995. Warner, Sara. Acts of Gaiety: LGBT Performance and the Politics of Pleasure. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2012. Page 3 of 6 Journal Articles Armstrong, Elizabeth A., and Suzanna M. Crage. "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth." American Sociological Review 71, no. 5 (October 2006): 724-51. Baughey-Gill, Sarah. “When Gay was not Okay with the APA: A Historical Overview of Homosexuality and its Status as Mental Disorder.” Occam’s Razor 1, (2011): pp. 6-16. Browne, Kath. "Lesbian separatist feminism at Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival." Feminism & Psychology 21, no. 2 (May 2011): 248-256. Conner, B. M., Esq. "Salvaging Safe Spaces: Toward Model Standards for LGBTQ Youth-Serving Professionals Encountering Law Enforcement." Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 24, no. 2 (March 2015): 199-241. Drescher, Jack. "Out of DSM: Depathologizing Homosexuality." Behavioral Sciences 5, no. 4 (December 2015): 565-575. Flately, Jonathan. “Just Alike.” Social Text 32, no. 4 (Winter 2014): 87-104. Ghaziani, Amin, and Delia Baldassarri. “Cultural Anchors and the Organization of Differences: A Multi-method Analysis of LGBT Marches on Washington.” American Sociological Review 76, no. 2 (March 2011): 179-206. Gilmore, Stephanie, and Elizabeth Kaminski. “A Part and Apart: Lesbian and Straight Feminist Activists Negotiate Identity in a Second-Wave Organization.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 16, no 1 (January 2007): 95-113. Goldberg, Eve. “Riot at the Black Cat.” The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 19, no. 3 (May- June 2012): 10-12. Hall, Simon. “Protest Movements in the 1970s: The Long 1960s.” Journal of Contemporary History 43, no 4 (October 2008): 655-72. Josipovic, Andrea. "The Hirschfeld Archives: Violence, Death, and Modern Queer Culture." Australian Feminist Studies 32, no 94 (October 2017): 461-463. Retzloff, Tim. “Eliding Trans Latino/a Queer Experience in U.S. LGBT History: Jose Sarria and Sylvia Rivera Reexamined.” Centro Journal 19, no 1 (Spring 2007): 140-61. Newspaper Articles “Stormė De Larverie and Seymour Pine, on Opposite Sides of Stonewall”. New York Times. June 27, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/obituaries/archives/stonewall- delarverie-pine. Bazelon, Emily. “Cross-Court Winner.” Slate. October 25, 2012. https://slate.com/culture/2012/10/jewish-jocks-and-renee-richards-the-life-of-the-transsexual- tennis-legend.html. Page 4 of 6 Clendinen, Dudley. “Dr. John Fryer, 65, Psychiatrist Who Said in 1972 He Was Gay.” New York Times, March 5, 2003. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/05/us/dr-john-fryer-65-psychiatrist- who-said-in-1972-he-was-gay.html. Grimes, William. “Alfred Freedman, a Leader in Psychiatry, Dies at 94.” New York Times. April 20, 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/health/21freedman.html. Greene, Jesse. “A Brief History of Gay Theater, in Three Acts.” New York Times. February 26, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/26/t-magazine/gay-theater-history-boys-in-the- band.html. Harrity, Christopher. “Gay Is Good: The Letters of Franklin Kameny.” Advocate. October 14, 2014. https://www.advocate.com/politics/2014/10/15/gay-good-letters-franklin-kameny. Hevesi, Dennis. “Seymour Pine Dies at 91; Led Raid on Stonewall Inn.” New York Times. September 7, 2010. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/08/nyregion/08pine.html. Howe, Ryan. "The Imperial Court of the Rocky Mountain Empire: Giving Back to the Colorado Queer Community for 44 Years." Out Front. November 1, 2017. Accessed November 3, 2018. https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/trending/culture/imperial-court-rocky-mountain-empire/. Lauerman, Kerry. “Was Stonewall sparked by Judy Garland’s death? Inside the Riots’ Contested History.” Washington Post. June 24, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/was- stonewall-sparked-by-judy-garlands-death-inside-the-riots-hotly-contested- history/2016/06/24/36f01d80-396a-11e6-8f7c- d4c723a2becb_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.da07d8b94804. Lilly, Christiana. "Los Angeles’ Cooper Donuts Gay Riots Sparked a Revolution 10 Years before Stonewall." The Pride. September 30, 2016. Accessed August 27, 2018. https://thepridela.com/2016/09/los-angeles-cooper-donuts-gay-riots-sparked-revolution-10- years-stonewall/.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression
    1 Carmichael, J.V. (2014). Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression. In M. Alfino & L. Koltutsky (Eds.), The Library Juice Press Handbook of Intellectual Freedom: Concepts, Cases and Theories (pp.380-404). Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press. Made available courtesy of Litwin Books, LLC: http://libraryjuicepress.com/IF- handbook.php ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Litwin Books, LLC. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression Coming from the insularity and prejudices of England [. .] she [Madge Garland] also found something as elusive and enduring as this aesthetic awakening: an instinct for the possibilities of friendship and an understanding of the world as her home. She called it “freedom of thought.” Lisa Cohen, For All We Know (2012) Introduction Our ability to use words as we see fit is perhaps the primary measure of our intellectual freedom. Otherwise, we would live in a dream world, largely unexpressed. We form hierarchical classifications of value, create laws by which we function as societies, interpret law and custom, and make decisions that in turn are justified by ethical and moral understandings through words. This essay discusses words and their changing meanings over time as they have referred to sexual orientation and gender expression, and how language generally engages intellectual freedom. How humans have designated meaning by symbols and signs is one of the enduring objects of study. Words conceal as well as reveal meaning too. Minority members invent local patois understood only by initiates so that they may communicate with one another without being understood by members of the usually oppressive majority.
    [Show full text]
  • Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Directions and Obje
    Name:_____________________________________ Class Period:______ Thematic Review: American Gay Rights Movement Although the topic of homosexuality continues to ignite passionate debate and is often omitted from history discussions due to the sensitivity of the topic, it is important to consider gays and lesbians when defining and analyzing modern American identity. The purpose of this activity is to review the struggle for respect, dignity, and equal protection under the law that so many have fought for throughout American history. Racial minorities… from slaves fighting for freedom to immigrants battling for opportunity… to modern-day racial and ethnic minorities working to overcome previous and current inequities in the American system. Women… fighting for property rights, education, suffrage, divorce, and birth control. Non- Protestants… from Catholics, Mormons, and Jews battling discrimination to modern day Muslims and others seeking peaceful co-existence in this “land of the free.” Where do gays and lesbians fit in? Once marginalized as criminals and/or mentally ill, they are increasingly being included in the “fabric” we call America. From the Period 8 Content Outline: Stirred by a growing awareness of inequalities in American society and by the African American civil rights movement, activists also addressed issues of identity and social justice, such as gender/sexuality and ethnicity. Activists began to question society’s assumptions about gender and to call for social and economic equality for women and for gays and lesbians. Directions and Objectives: Review the events in the Gay Rights Thematic Review Timeline, analyze changes in American identity, and make connections to other historically significant events occurring along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Bureaucratic Agency: Administering the Transformation of Lgbt Rights
    BUREAUCRATIC AGENCY: ADMINISTERING THE TRANSFORMATION OF LGBT RIGHTS Marie-Amélie George* In the 1940s and 1950s, the administrative state served as a powerful engine of discrimination against homosexuals, with agency officials routinely implementing anti-gay policies that reinforced gays’ and lesbians’ subordinate social and legal status. By the mid-1980s, however, many bureaucrats had become allies, subverting statutory bans on gay and lesbian foster and adoptive parenting and promoting gay-inclusive curricula in public schools. This Article asks how and why this shift happened, finding the answer not in legal doctrine or legislative enactments, but in scientific developments that influenced the decisions of social workers and other bureaucrats working in the administrative state. This Article explores how changing psychiatric conceptions of homosexuality drove this legal transformation in unexpected ways, focusing on developments in criminal and family law. It traces these scientific evolutions and their impact on law through studies of sexual psychopath statutes, sodomy laws, custody cases, adoption and foster care legislation, and school curricular regulations. By the mid-1980s, mental health organizations had become vocal supporters of gay and lesbian rights, which resulted in bureaucrats undermining laws that contravened these professionals’ expert judgment. The influence of scientific evidence on bureaucrats is not just a phenomenon of the recent past, but continues today with transgender student bathroom access rights. It also has the potential to reshape how law enforcement approaches BDSM practitioners. This history reveals that science impacts not just through legislation and adjudication, but also by influencing bureaucratic discretion. It also sheds new light on how the administrative branch is an important site of legal norm formation and highlights the dynamic role of bureaucracies.
    [Show full text]
  • Homophobia and Transphobia Illumination Project Curriculum
    Homophobia and Transphobia Illumination Project Curriculum Andrew S. Forshee, Ph.D., Early Education & Family Studies Portland Community College Portland, Oregon INTRODUCTION Homophobia and transphobia are complicated topics that touch on core identity issues. Most people tend to conflate sexual orientation with gender identity, thus confusing two social distinctions. Understanding the differences between these concepts provides an opportunity to build personal knowledge, enhance skills in allyship, and effect positive social change. GROUND RULES (10­15 minutes) Materials: chart paper, markers, tape. Due to the nature of the topic area, it is essential to develop ground rules for each student to follow. Ask students to offer some rules for participation in the post­performance workshop (i.e., what would help them participate to their fullest). Attempt to obtain a group consensus before adopting them as the official “social contract” of the group. Useful guidelines include the following (Bonner Curriculum, 2009; Hardiman, Jackson, & Griffin, 2007): Respect each viewpoint, opinion, and experience. Use “I” statements – avoid speaking in generalities. The conversations in the class are confidential (do not share information outside of class). Set own boundaries for sharing. Share air time. Listen respectfully. No blaming or scapegoating. Focus on own learning. Reference to PCC Student Rights and Responsibilities: http://www.pcc.edu/about/policy/student­rights/student­rights.pdf DEFINING THE CONCEPTS (see Appendix A for specific exercise) An active “toolkit” of terminology helps support the ongoing dialogue, questioning, and understanding about issues of homophobia and transphobia. Clear definitions also provide a context and platform for discussion. Homophobia: a psychological term originally developed by Weinberg (1973) to define an irrational hatred, anxiety, and or fear of homosexuality.
    [Show full text]
  • Trans Inclusivity 101
    TRANS INCLUSIVITY 101 By Kalliope R. Dalto Trans women are women. Trans men are men. Nonbinary people are nonbinary. “Trans” is inclusive of all ways of experiencing gender that varies from the gender one was assigned at birth ● Binary: trans men and trans women ● Nonbinary, including: genderfluid, agender, genderqueer, bigender, androgynous - and more! ● Transmasculine and transfeminine: indicates directionality, alignment with a gendered presentation but not necessarily a gender identity. ● People who never experience ● People are assigned a gender incongruity with the gender at birth based on perceived sex assigned at birth are characteristics. cisgender, or cis. ● People who are assigned ● Cis is an important word female at birth (AFAB) may because it reframes the way grow up to realize they are men, we talk about trans folks as or nonbinary. ‘other’ – rather than ‘trans’ and ‘normal.’ ● People who are assigned male at birth (AMAB) may grow up to ● Simply two different ways of realize they are women, or experiencing your body and nonbinary. your gender in the world. Nonbinary Genders ● Some people aren’t men or women ● There isn’t one right way to be nonbinary – some nonbinary people need medical transition, some don’t. Some change their names or pronouns, some don’t. ● Nonbinary people can have relationships to maleness or femaleness and do not necessarily aspire to androgyny ● They/them/theirs is a common pronoun used by nonbinary people, but it is not ‘the nonbinary pronoun.’ Some nonbinary people use she/her or he/him, and some use neopronouns like ze/zer or ze/hir or ey/em/eirs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Year 1969 Marked a Major Turning Point in the Politics of Sexuality
    The Gay Pride March, begun in 1970 as the In the fertile and tumultuous year that Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade to followed, groups such as the Gay commemorate the Stonewall Riots, became an Liberation Front (GLF), Gay Activists annual event, and LGBT Pride months are now celebrated around the world. The march, Alliance (GAA), and Radicalesbians Marsha P. Johnson handing out flyers in support of gay students at NYU, 1970. Photograph by Mattachine Society of New York. “Where Were Diana Davies. Diana Davies Papers. which demonstrates gays, You During the Christopher Street Riots,” The year 1969 marked 1969. Mattachine Society of New York Records. sent small groups of activists on road lesbians, and transgender people a major turning point trips to spread the word. Chapters sprang Gay Activists Alliance. “Lambda,” 1970. Gay Activists Alliance Records. Gay Liberation Front members marching as articulate constituencies, on Times Square, 1969. Photograph by up across the country, and members fought for civil rights in the politics of sexuality Mattachine Society of New York. Diana Davies. Diana Davies Papers. “Homosexuals Are Different,” 1960s. in their home communities. GAA became a major activist has become a living symbol of Mattachine Society of New York Records. in America. Same-sex relationships were discreetly force, and its SoHo community center, the Firehouse, the evolution of LGBT political tolerated in 19th-century America in the form of romantic Jim Owles. Draft of letter to Governor Nelson A. became a nexus for New York City gays and lesbians. Rockefeller, 1970. Gay Activists Alliance Records. friendships, but the 20th century brought increasing legal communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Gay History: the Podcast'
    H-Podcast Earls on Marcus and Burningham and Rous et al., 'Making Gay History: The Podcast' Review published on Monday, March 8, 2021 Eric Marcus, Sara Burningham, Nahanni Rous et al. Making Gay History: The Podcast. New York: GLSEN, 2020. Reviewed by Averill Earls (Mercyhurst University)Published on H-Podcast (March, 2021) Commissioned by Robert Cassanello (he/him/his) (University of Central Florida) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=56102 The click of the tape deck door, the grind of play and record pressed at the same time: every episode of Making Gay History opens with a sound that will be familiar to anyone who ever owned a tape deck. These simple but effective touches in the sound design ofMaking Gay History let you know from the start that this is not your average interview radio show. What Eric Marcus and his team give us in this short-form podcast is an invitation into the lives of the people whose labor, organizing, blood, sweat, and tears made gay history in the United States. The show is built from the oral histories that Eric Marcus collected in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Marcus is a journalist with a BA in urban studies and master’s degrees in journalism and real estate development. Though he has several history and queer studies students on his production team at Making Gay History, the majority of those working on the project are in media, with no formally trained historians on staff. Marcus’s twelve published books deal with issues that are close to his heart: LGBT rights, life, and history, and suicide.
    [Show full text]
  • France Covering the Period of January to December 2020
    ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS, AND INTERSEX PEOPLE IN FRANCE COVERING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 France ACCESS TO ADEQUATE FOOD EDUCATION The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted the LGBTI Two young trans people people committed suicide due to school community, and particularly trans people, many of whom lost bullying this year, Doona in Montpellier on 23 September and their income. Civil society distributed food to those most in need. Avril / Luna in Lille on 16 December. For the past four years, SOS Local sex worker advocacy organisation, STRASS launched a Homophobie has reported a steady rise in discrimination and fundraiser for the same purpose. The Minister of Equality failed bullying, which LGBT students experience in schools. to put in place similar initiatives. EMPLOYMENT ASYLUM Local organisation Autre Cercle found in a new study that one in four LGBT people have experienced discrimination or violence at Several police raids were carried out against asylum seekers this work, and one in ten were physically or sexually assaulted. year, followed by harsh criticism by civil society. EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION BIAS-MOTIVATED SPEECH Following its pledge last year, the Ministry of Equality published On 18 June, the Constitutional Council struck down the “Avia the National Action Plan for LGBT+ equality and against hate law” - France’s new hate speech law, which compelled online and discrimination (2020-2023) in October. The Plan sets out platforms to take down hateful content within 24 hours. a great number of goals, but civil society remained concerned The Council argued that the law’s limitations on freedom of about its potential in implementation and evaluation, without an expression were not necessary, appropriate, and proportionate, adequate budget in place.
    [Show full text]
  • Browsing Through Bias: the Library of Congress Classification and Subject Headings for African American Studies and LGBTQIA Studies
    Browsing through Bias: The Library of Congress Classification and Subject Headings for African American Studies and LGBTQIA Studies Sara A. Howard and Steven A. Knowlton Abstract The knowledge organization system prepared by the Library of Con- gress (LC) and widely used in academic libraries has some disadvan- tages for researchers in the fields of African American studies and LGBTQIA studies. The interdisciplinary nature of those fields means that browsing in stacks or shelflists organized by LC Classification requires looking in numerous locations. As well, persistent bias in the language used for subject headings, as well as the hierarchy of clas- sification for books in these fields, continues to “other” the peoples and topics that populate these titles. This paper offers tools to help researchers have a holistic view of applicable titles across library shelves and hopes to become part of a larger conversation regarding social responsibility and diversity in the library community.1 Introduction The neat division of knowledge into tidy silos of scholarly disciplines, each with its own section of a knowledge organization system (KOS), has long characterized the efforts of libraries to arrange their collections of books. The KOS most commonly used in American academic libraries is the Li- brary of Congress Classification (LCC). LCC, developed between 1899 and 1903 by James C. M. Hanson and Charles Martel, is based on the work of Charles Ammi Cutter. Cutter devised his “Expansive Classification” to em- body the universe of human knowledge within twenty-seven classes, while Hanson and Martel eventually settled on twenty (Chan 1999, 6–12). Those classes tend to mirror the names of academic departments then prevail- ing in colleges and universities (e.g., Philosophy, History, Medicine, and Agriculture).
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT History
    LGBT History Just like any other marginalized group that has had to fight for acceptance and equal rights, the LGBT community has a history of events that have impacted the community. This is a collection of some of the major happenings in the LGBT community during the 20th century through today. It is broken up into three sections: Pre-Stonewall, Stonewall, and Post-Stonewall. This is because the move toward equality shifted dramatically after the Stonewall Riots. Please note this is not a comprehensive list. Pre-Stonewall 1913 Alfred Redl, head of Austrian Intelligence, committed suicide after being identified as a Russian double agent and a homosexual. His widely-published arrest gave birth to the notion that homosexuals are security risks. 1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the Institute for Sexology in Berlin. One of the primary focuses of this institute was civil rights for women and gay people. 1933 On January 30, Adolf Hitler banned the gay press in Germany. In that same year, Magnus Herschfeld’s Institute for Sexology was raided and over 12,000 books, periodicals, works of art and other materials were burned. Many of these items were completely irreplaceable. 1934 Gay people were beginning to be rounded up from German-occupied countries and sent to concentration camps. Just as Jews were made to wear the Star of David on the prison uniforms, gay people were required to wear a pink triangle. WWII Becomes a time of “great awakening” for queer people in the United States. The homosocial environments created by the military and number of women working outside the home provide greater opportunity for people to explore their sexuality.
    [Show full text]
  • True Colors Resource Guide
    bois M gender-neutral M t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bois bois gender-neutral M gender-neutralLOVEM gender-neutral t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch Birls polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme Asexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious transsexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual bois M gender-neutral gender-neutral M t t F F ALLY Lesbian INTERSEX butch INTERSEXALLY Birls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer bisexual Asexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual bi-curious bi-curious transsexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bois bois LOVE gender-neutral M gender-neutral t F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual bois bois M gender-neutral M gender-neutral t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident
    [Show full text]
  • Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan
    OUT OF THE SHADOWS: 1969 A Timeline of Boulder LGBT History Since the Stonewall riots in 1969, the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people BOULDER have been advanced in many ways and in places small and large. Much is known about the struggle and advances in LGBT rights that have taken place on national and state stages. Much less is known about the path toward equal rights for LGBT people in Boulder. This is Boulder’s story. COLORADO Compiled by Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan Sponsored by Designed by 1969 NYC Stonewall Riots NATIONAL 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1974 1970 1978 Referendum: Boulder Gay Liberation Lesbian Caucus and Sexual Orientation Front is formed at CU Boulder Gay Liberation is removed from create stir with Boulder’s Human Gay Blue Jeans Day Rights Ordinance Recall election: Tim Fuller is recalled and Pen Tate barely survives recall effort Same-sex couples are ejected from down- 1976 town bars for dancing Gay and Lesbian together; protests follow class is taught Monthly dances at Jack Kerouac School at CU Hidden Valley Ranch Maven Productions of Disembodied draw hundreds produces its first Poetics is formed at concert, Cris Naropa Institute Williamson at Tulagi’ 1979 After evicting same-sex couples dancing, Isa- dora’s picketed; their sign zapped 1971 Boulder Gay Liberation Front publishes first issue of monthly newsletter, Gayly Planet 1973 Boulder City Council adopts Human Rights Ordinance, including sexual orientation 1975 Boulder County Clerk 1972 Clela Rorex grants Boulder
    [Show full text]