DOCSLIB.ORG

Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian Caves

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian Caves bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 360–425. With 40 figures Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves IVANKLIN SOARES CAMPOS-FILHO1*, PAULA BEATRIZ ARAUJO1, MARIA ELINA BICHUETTE2, ELEONORA TRAJANO3 and STEFANO TAITI4 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91510-070 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 3Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Rua do Matão, trav. 14, n°. 321, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil 4Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy Received 16 December 2013; revised 5 May 2014; accepted for publication 8 May 2014 To date, six species of terrestrial isopods were known from Brazilian caves, but only four could be classified as troglobites. This article deals with material of Oniscidea collected in many Brazilian karst caves in the states of Pará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, and São Paulo, and deposited in the collections of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, the Coleção de Carcinologia do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, and the collection of the Natural History Museum, Section of Zoology ‘La Specola’, Flor- ence. Three new genera have been recognized: Spelunconiscus gen. nov. and Xangoniscus gen. nov. (Styloniscidae), and Leonardoscia gen. nov. (Philosciidae). Twenty-two species have been identified, 11 of which in the families Styloniscidae, Philosciidae, Scleropactidae, Plathyartridae, Dubioniscidae, and Armadillidae are new to science: Leonardoscia hassalli sp. nov., Metaprosekia quadriocellata sp. nov., Metaprosekia caupe sp. nov., Amazoniscus leistikowi sp. nov., Novamundoniscus altamiraensis sp. nov., Trichorhina yiara sp. nov., Trichorhina curupira sp. nov., and Ctenorillo ferrarai sp. nov. from Pará; Xangoniscus aganju sp. nov. from Bahia; and Spelunconiscus castroi sp. nov. and Trichorhina anhanguera sp. nov. from Minas Gerais. Four new species in the families Styloniscidae (Spelunconiscus castroi sp. nov. and Xangoniscus aganju sp. nov.), Philosciidae (Leonardoscia hassalli sp. nov.), and Scleropactidae (Amazoniscus leistikowi sp. nov.) with highly troglomorphic traits can be considered as troglobitic, whereas all the remaining species are either troglophilic or accidentals. Brazilian caves are now under potential threat because of recent legislation, and the knowledge of the subterra- nean biodiversity of the country is thus of primary importance. © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 360–425. doi: 10.1111/zoj.12172 ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: cavernicolous fauna – Neotropical – new genera – new species. INTRODUCTION cessful colonization of subterranean habitats because of their detritivorous feeding habits and the availabil- Terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea), widespread and abun- ity of favourable substrates in caves throughout the dant soil invertebrates, have great potential for suc- world. Indeed, these animals have been recorded in all studied karst areas around the world as troglobites *Corresponding author. E-mail: ivanklin.fi[email protected], (species constituted by exclusively subterranean source [email protected] ZOOBANK: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:246C2229-308B-4A9B- populations), troglophiles (species with source popu- A150-CE1D27D2EBD8. lations in both hypogean and epigean habitats, with 360 © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 360–425 ONISCIDEA FROM BRAZILIAN CAVES 361 individuals regularly commuting between these habi- et al., 2010; Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011). Four of these tats; Sket, 2008; Trajano, 2012), and accidentals (Culver species (A. eleonorae, C. buckupi, C. carajasensis, and & Pipan, 2009). Until 2004, c.300 troglobitic species in T. guanophila) present the classical troglomorphisms, 16 families of Oniscidea were recorded worldwide, most such as regression of ocular structures and dark body of which were from much more intensively investigat- pigmentation, which are indicative of their troglobitic ed caves in the northern hemisphere (Taiti, 2004). status. In the last decade, biospeleological surveys have pro- Strong economic pressures have been pushing for the gressed considerably in Australia, Asia, and South liberalization of environmental policies in general, al- America. Taxonomic impediment has been a major lowing for the destruction of huge areas of natural habi- problem in regions of mega-biodiversity, such as south- tats in Brazil. Because conservation policies worldwide eastern Asia and Brazil, because of the paucity of spe- are mostly taxon-based, taxononomic studies are ur- cialists able to describe such diversity, using characters gently needed in Brazil, especially for the relatively that not only have a strong phylogenetic signal but poorly known subterranean invertebrates. Recently, we that may also be used empirically in a straight- have received a large collection of oniscideans from caves forward manner, coping with the increasing demand in the states of Pará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso for robust scientific bases for effective conservation do Sul, and São Paulo. In addition to the listing of many policies. already known species, the present study describes Brazil has a great potential for subterranean habi- several new taxa present in this original collection. tats, either in karst or in non-karst areas. It has been estimated that c.2.8% of the country area (approxi- mately 2 368 000 km2) is covered by exposed carbonatic MATERIAL AND METHODS rocks (Sallun Filho & Karmann, 2012), where the largest The material in the present article comes from col- subterranean systems develop. In addition, karstic caves lections of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São may also form in siliciclastic rocks, and non-karst cav- Paulo, and the Coleção de Carcinologia do Departamento ities may occur in ferruginous and other types of rocks de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do and sediments, which occupy large areas in the country. Sul. So far, more than 10 000 caves are known in Brazil, Specimens have been collected by hand and stored with potential for there being more than 100 000 (Sallun in 75% ethanol, and identifications are based on mor- Filho & Karmann, 2012), with most of them lying phological characters with the use of micropreparations. outside of protected areas. Until recently, all Brazil- For each new species, the material examined, descrip- ian caves were legally protected (BRASIL, 1990). In tion, etymology, and remarks are presented. For the 2008, a new decree (BRASIL, 2008) established a clas- already described species only citations from Brazil are sification of caves into degrees of relevance according included. The terminology used in species descrip- to criteria based on the presence of attributes of unique- tions is mainly based on Vandel (1960, 1962), Leistikow ness. Because those attributes were largely insuffi- (2001a, 2001b), and Taiti & Argano (2009). Co- cient, were ill defined, and because there was no ordinates of the noduli laterales were obtained and il- scientifically valid method to test for presence versus lustrated as described in Vandel (1962). The classification absence, this new regulation may represent a major of respiratory structures follows Hoese (1982) and Paoli, threat to Brazilian subterranean diversity. The decree Ferrara & Taiti (2002). The taxa were illustrated with is currently sub judice. the aid of a camera lucida mounted on Wild M5 and Not surprisingly, in view of the extensive collecting M20 microscopes. efforts carried out by speleobiologists throughout Brazil The material is deposited in the Museu de Zoologia since the 1980s, dozens of oniscideans have been re- (MZUSP), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, in ported in faunistic publications (e.g. Pinto-da-Rocha, the Coleção de Carcinologia do Departamento de 1995; Souza-Kury, 1997a; Trajano, 2000; Trajano & Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Bichuette, 2010; Gallão, 2012), but because of the afore- (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, and in the collection of the mentioned taxonomic impediment, only six have been Natural History Museum, Section of Zoology ‘La described so far: Benthana iporangensis Lima & Serejo, Specola’, Florence (MZUF). 1993 (Philosciidae), Amazoniscus eleonorae Souza, Bezerra & Araujo, 2006, Circoniscus buckupi Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011, Circoniscus carajasensis STUDY AREA Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011 (Scleropactidae), Trichorhina guanophila Souza-Kury, 1993 ALTAMIRA KARST AREA, CENTRAL STATE OF PARÁ, (Platyarthridae), and Gabunillo aridicola Souza, Senna NORTHERN BRAZIL & Kury, 2010 (Armadillidae) (Lima & Serejo, 1993; This region is situated in the Equatorial Amazonian Souza-Kury, 1993; Souza, Bezerra & Araújo, 2006; Souza Domain, where the climate is tropical humid (Ab’Saber, © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 360–425 362 I. S. CAMPOS-FILHO ET AL. 1977; Nimer, 1989; Kottek et al., 2006). The caves are to the Una Geological Group, in the Irecê, and the Una– located in whitish sandstones of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)
    Org. Divers. Evol. 1, Electr. Suppl. 4: 1 -85 (2001) © Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik http://www.senckenberg.uni-frankfurt.de/odes/01-04.htm Phylogeny and Biogeography of South American Crinocheta, traditionally placed in the family "Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) Andreas Leistikow1 Universität Bielefeld, Abteilung für Zoomorphologie und Systematik Received 15 February 2000 . Accepted 9 August 2000. Abstract South America is diverse in climatic and thus vegetational zonation, and even the uniformly looking tropical rain forests are a mosaic of different habitats depending on the soils, the regional climate and also the geological history. An important part of the nutrient webs of the rain forests is formed by the terrestrial Isopoda, or Oniscidea, the only truly terrestrial taxon within the Crustacea. They are important, because they participate in soil formation by breaking up leaf litter when foraging on the fungi and bacteria growing on them. After a century of research on this interesting taxon, a revision of the terrestrial isopod taxa from South America and some of the Antillean Islands, which are traditionally placed in the family Philosciidae, was performed in the last years to establish monophyletic genera. Within this study, the phylogenetic relationships of these genera are elucidated in the light of phylogenetic systematics. Several new taxa are recognized, which are partially neotropical, partially also found on other continents, particularly the old Gondwanian fragments. The monophyla are checked for their distributional patterns which are compared with those patterns from other taxa from South America and some correspondence was found. The distributional patterns are analysed with respect to the evolution of the Oniscidea and also with respect to the geological history of their habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) of the Families Philosciidae and Scleropactidae from Brazilian Caves
    European Journal of Taxonomy 606: 1–38 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.606 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Campos-Filho et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:95D497A6-2022-406A-989A-2DA7F04223B0 New species and new records of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) of the families Philosciidae and Scleropactidae from Brazilian caves Ivanklin Soares CAMPOS-FILHO 1,*, Camile Sorbo FERNANDES 2, Giovanna Monticelli CARDOSO 3, Maria Elina BICHUETTE 4, José Otávio AGUIAR 5 & Stefano TAITI 6 1,5 Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Gestão de Recursos Naturais, Av. Aprígio Veloso, 882, Bairro Universitário, 58429-140 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. 2,4 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91510-979 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 6 Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy. 6 Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Zoologia “La Specola”, Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Benvenuto, C and SC Weeks. 2020
    --- Not for reuse or distribution --- 8 HERMAPHRODITISM AND GONOCHORISM Chiara Benvenuto and Stephen C. Weeks Abstract This chapter compares two sexual systems: hermaphroditism (each individual can produce gametes of either sex) and gonochorism (each individual produces gametes of only one of the two distinct sexes) in crustaceans. These two main sexual systems contain a variety of alternative modes of reproduction, which are of great interest from applied and theoretical perspectives. The chapter focuses on the description, prevalence, analysis, and interpretation of these sexual systems, centering on their evolutionary transitions. The ecological correlates of each reproduc- tive system are also explored. In particular, the prevalence of “unusual” (non- gonochoristic) re- productive strategies has been identified under low population densities and in unpredictable/ unstable environments, often linked to specific habitats or lifestyles (such as parasitism) and in colonizing species. Finally, population- level consequences of some sexual systems are consid- ered, especially in terms of sex ratios. The chapter aims to provide a broad and extensive overview of the evolution, adaptation, ecological constraints, and implications of the various reproductive modes in this extraordinarily successful group of organisms. INTRODUCTION 1 Historical Overview of the Study of Crustacean Reproduction Crustaceans are a very large and extraordinarily diverse group of mainly aquatic organisms, which play important roles in many ecosystems and are economically important. Thus, it is not surprising that numerous studies focus on their reproductive biology. However, these reviews mainly target specific groups such as decapods (Sagi et al. 1997, Chiba 2007, Mente 2008, Asakura 2009), caridean Reproductive Biology. Edited by Rickey D. Cothran and Martin Thiel.
    [Show full text]
  • Grooming Structure and Function Crustacea M Some Terrestrial
    Groomingstructure and function m someterrestrial Crustacea JE,FFG.HOLMQUIST* N atio nal Audubon Soc iety Researc h Department, Tavernier,F lorida, USA * Presentaddress: Department o.f Biological Sciences,Florida StateUniversity, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The terrestrialenvironment, with a unique set of fouling parameters,has been invaded by certainamphipod, isopod, and decapod species. In an effort to characterizegrooming in these crustaceans,behavior of representativeorganisms was recorded,and grooming appendages were examinedwith light and scanningelectron microscopy. The mouthpartsand gnatho- pods, particularly the scale-bearingsecond pair, were the primary amphipod grooming appendages.Isopods most frequentlyused the mouthpartsand first pereiopodsfor grooming, but all pereiopodsperformed some acts. The mouthpartswere armed with both scalesand setae,whereas the first pereiopodsmade use of a seta-linedcarpal groove and the seto-ce proximal propodus.Hermit crabsused specialized setae on the third maxillipedesand fifth pereiopodsfor most groomingbut usedthe unmodifiedfirst, second,and third pereiopodsas well. Most brachyurangrooming was performedwith modified setaeon the third maxilli- pedalpalps and epipods,with a row of simple setaeon eachchelipede merus, and with the 'semiterres- chelipedefingers. The unspecializedwalking legsrubbed each other. Terrestrial, trial', and aquaticamphipods of the superfamilyTalitroidea have basically similar grooming behaviorbut differ in morphology.Although thereis a paucityof literatureon aquaticisopod, hermit crab,
    [Show full text]
  • (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian Caves
    bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 360–425. With 40 figures Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/172/2/360/2433445 by Universidade de S�o Paulo user on 25 May 2020 Brazilian caves IVANKLIN SOARES CAMPOS-FILHO1*, PAULA BEATRIZ ARAUJO1, MARIA ELINA BICHUETTE2, ELEONORA TRAJANO3 and STEFANO TAITI4 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Carcinologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91510-070 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 3Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Rua do Matão, trav. 14, n°. 321, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil 4Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy Received 16 December 2013; revised 5 May 2014; accepted for publication 8 May 2014 To date, six species of terrestrial isopods were known from Brazilian caves, but only four could be classified as troglobites. This article deals with material of Oniscidea collected in many Brazilian karst caves in the states of Pará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, and São Paulo, and deposited in the collections of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, the Coleção de Carcinologia do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, and the collection of the Natural History Museum, Section of Zoology ‘La Specola’, Flor- ence.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Terrestrial Isopods of the New World (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
    Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the new world (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) Andreas Leistikow 1,2 Johann Wolfgang Wagele 2 ABSTRACT. A check-list of all the American Oniscidea known to the authors and their quotation in literature is presented. The species account comprises notes on species' distribution and a revise d synonymy. As far as possible comments on taxonomic problems are given. The species are ascribed to the families which are commonly recognised, despite many of them are paraphyletic constructions. This check-list should support the work of both ecologists and ta xonomist when dealing with New World Oniscidea. KEY WORDS. Tsopoda, American Oniscidea, taxonomy, biodiversity, check-list The suborder Oniscidea is one of the most important within the Isopoda with almost half of all known species of Isopoda belonging to it. The members of Oniscidea play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems, especially in the tropics. They are destruents occurring in great numbers and so me we re able to adapt to man. Therefore, they became anthropophilous and are cosmopolitically di stributed like Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) and Cubaris //'Iurina Brandt, 1833. A first attempt to review the distributional patterns of Oniscidea had been made by VANDEL (1945), but until thi s time the knowledge on the distribution and diversity of terrestrial isopoda has increased considerably in the last decades. Unfortunately, there are no new monographic works on the suborder. At least, there are check- li sts on Oniscidea from Oceania (JACKSON 1941) and Ati'ica south of the Sahara (FERRARA & TAITI 1978). For the Americas, the last review on fresh water and terrestrial iso pods was undertaken by V AN NAME (\936, 1940, 1942).
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics and Biogeographic History of Oniscidean Isopod Troglofauna in Groundwater Calcretes of Central Western Australia
    Molecular Systematics and Biogeographic History of Oniscidean Isopod Troglofauna in Groundwater Calcretes of Central Western Australia Seyedmohammad Javidkar Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Adelaide, South Australia A Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2014 CONTENTS Declaration ................................................................................................................................................................................................ iv Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. viii CHAPTER I: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Isopoda classification and phylogeny ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Subterranean ecosystems, calcrete aquifers of central Western Australia and the associated diversity ....... 6 Troglofauna associated with the Western Australian calcretes ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea, Isopoda)
    Aline Ferreira de Quadros Ecologia populacional, estratégias reprodutivas e uso de recursos por isópodos terrestres neotropicais (Crustacea, Isopoda) Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. Área de Concentração: Biologia e Comportamento animal Orientador: Profa Dra Paula Beatriz de Araujo UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2009 Ecologia populacional, estratégias reprodutivas e uso de recursos por isópodos terrestres neotropicais (Crustacea, Isopoda) Aline Ferreira de Quadros Tese de doutorado aprovada em _____________ _____________________________________ Profa. Dra. Paula Beatriz de Araujo _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Kleber Del-Claro _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Sandro Santos ______________________________________ Profa. Dra. Vera Lúcia da S. Valente Gaiesky Em primeiro lugar, meus sinceros agradecimentos às entidades que possibilitaram a realização deste estudo: Ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal da UFRGS em especial aos professores que dedicam seu tempo às funções de administração e coordenação, e que através dos seus esforços trazem os recursos que financiam este e tantos outros trabalhos; à Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação da UFRGS pelos vários auxílios financeiros que possibilitaram a divulgação dos artigos em congressos nacionais e internacionais e à CAPES, por conceder a bolsa de mestrado e doutorado. Quem acompanha a rotina de um doutorando sabe o que significa a expressão “dedicação exclusiva”. Muitas vezes durante esta jornada, dedicamos não só (todo) nosso tempo, mas nossos pensamentos, carinho e quase toda nossa energia ao trabalho e assim, quase sempre falta atenção a quem está a nossa volta.
    [Show full text]
  • C/) in Biology and Geology ~
    N. 100 April 27, 2004 ~ C/) in Biology and Geology ~ ~ V'} Z ~ ~ 0 ~ Terrestrial Isopod U (Crustacea: Isopoda) Atlas for Mexico ......• ~ ........l By loan lass and Barbara Klausmeier Invertebrate Zoology Section ~ ~ Milwaukee Public Museum 800 West Wells Street Milwaukee, WI 53233 ~ ~ p.... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ <c: Z ~ ........l 0 •.....• Milwaukee Public ~ U MUSEUM Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology Paul Mayer, Editor Reviewers for this Publication: M. Schotte, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution S. Taiti, Istituto per 10 Studio degli Ecosistemi Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche This publication is priced at $6.00 and may be obtained by writing to the Museum Shop, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WJ 53233. Orders must include $3.00 for shipping and handling ($4.00 for foreign destinations) and must be accompanied by money order or check drawn on U.S. bank. Money orders or checks should be made payable to the Milwaukee Public Museum, Inc. Wisconsin residents please add 5% sales tax. ISBN 0-89326-213-7 ©2004 Milwaukee Public Museum, Inc. Abstract An atlas for 86 terrestrial isopod species (33 genera, 16 families) reported from Mexico is presented based on records in the literature. Publications with diagnostic illustrations are cited and Mexican type localities given. State checklists are generated based on citations for the first records in the literature. A map for each species presents a visual summary of its recorded distribution in the country. Introduction Several comprehensive works have been produced which summarized information about North American terrestrial isopods. Richardson (1905) covered marine, terrestrial, and freshwater species in her still useful Monograph on the lsopods of North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Archivos Do Museu Nacional Do Rio De Janeiro
    ISSN 0365-4508 Nunquam aliud natura, aliud sapienta dicit Juvenal, 14, 321 In silvis academi quoerere rerum, Quamquam Socraticis madet sermonibus Ladisl. Netto, ex Hor V0L.LXV RIO DE JANEIRO Julho/Setembro 2007 Arquivos do Museu Nacional Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Reitor Aloísio Teixeira Museu Nacional Diretor Sérgio Alex K. Azevedo Editores Miguel Angel Mormé Barrios, Ulisses Caramaschi Editores de Área Adriano Brilhante Kury Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner Andréa Ferreira da Costa Cátia Antunes de Mello Patiu Ciro Alexandre Ávila Débora de Oliveira Pires Guilherme Ramos da Silva Muricy Izabel Cristina Alves Dias João Alves de Oliveira João Wagner de Alencar Castro Marcela Laura Mormé Freire Marcelo de Araújo Carvalho Marcos Raposo Maria Dulce Barcellos Gaspar de Oliveira Marília Lopes da Costa Facó Soares Rita Scheel Ybert Vânia Gonçalves Lourenço Esteves Normalização Vera de Figueiredo Barbosa Diagramação e Arte-final Lia Ribeiro Serviços de secretaria Thiago Macedo dos Santos Conselho Editorial André Pierre Prous-Poirier Maria Carlota Amaral Paixão Rosa Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro David G. Reid Maria Helena Paiva Henriques The Natural History Museum - Reino Unido Universidade de Coimbra - Portugal David John Nicholas Hind Maria Marta Cigliano Royal Botanic Gardens - Reino Unido Universidad Nacional La Plata - Argentina Fábio Lang da Silveira Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Universidade de São Paulo Universidade de São Paulo François M. Catzeflis Miriam Lemle Institut des Sciences de VÉvolution - França Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Gustavo Gabriel PoHtis Paulo A. D. DeBlasis Universidad Nacional dei Centro - Argentina Universidade de São Paulo John G. Maisey Philippe Taquet Americam Museun of Natural Fíistory - EUA Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle - França Jorge Carlos Delia Favera Rosana Moreira da Rocha Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal do Paraná J.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference List 1. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic
    Reference List 1. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 2. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 3. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 4. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 5. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 6. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1994. 7. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 2, 1995. 8. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1995. 9. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 2, 1995. 10. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 1, 1995. 11. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 2, 1996. 12. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology. Ottawa, Ontario: Amphipacifica Research Publications. Vol. 2, 1996. 13. Amphipacifica, Journal of Aquatic Systematic
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Previously Published Works
    UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title Grooming structure and function in some terrestrial Crustacea Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r67b40d Author Holmquist, Jeffrey G Publication Date 1989 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Groomingstructure and function m someterrestrial Crustacea JE,FFG.HOLMQUIST* N atio nal Audubon Soc iety Researc h Department, Tavernier,F lorida, USA * Presentaddress: Department o.f Biological Sciences,Florida StateUniversity, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The terrestrialenvironment, with a unique set of fouling parameters,has been invaded by certainamphipod, isopod, and decapod species. In an effort to characterizegrooming in these crustaceans,behavior of representativeorganisms was recorded,and grooming appendages were examinedwith light and scanningelectron microscopy. The mouthpartsand gnatho- pods, particularly the scale-bearingsecond pair, were the primary amphipod grooming appendages.Isopods most frequentlyused the mouthpartsand first pereiopodsfor grooming, but all pereiopodsperformed some acts. The mouthpartswere armed with both scalesand setae,whereas the first pereiopodsmade use of a seta-linedcarpal groove and the seto-ce proximal propodus.Hermit crabsused specialized setae on the third maxillipedesand fifth pereiopodsfor most groomingbut usedthe unmodifiedfirst, second,and third pereiopodsas well. Most brachyurangrooming was performedwith modified setaeon the third maxilli- pedalpalps and epipods,with a row of simple setaeon eachchelipede merus, and with the 'semiterres- chelipedefingers. The unspecializedwalking legsrubbed each other. Terrestrial, trial', and aquaticamphipods of the superfamilyTalitroidea have basically similar grooming behaviorbut differ in morphology.Although thereis a paucityof literatureon aquaticisopod, hermit crab, and brachyurangrooming, particularly with regard to speciestaxonomically closeto the terrestrialcrustaceans, minor differencesin groomingbehavior and morphology betweenthe two groupsappear to be the rule.
    [Show full text]