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Archivos Do Museu Nacional Do Rio De Janeiro ISSN 0365-4508 Nunquam aliud natura, aliud sapienta dicit Juvenal, 14, 321 In silvis academi quoerere rerum, Quamquam Socraticis madet sermonibus Ladisl. Netto, ex Hor V0L.LXV RIO DE JANEIRO Julho/Setembro 2007 Arquivos do Museu Nacional Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Reitor Aloísio Teixeira Museu Nacional Diretor Sérgio Alex K. Azevedo Editores Miguel Angel Mormé Barrios, Ulisses Caramaschi Editores de Área Adriano Brilhante Kury Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner Andréa Ferreira da Costa Cátia Antunes de Mello Patiu Ciro Alexandre Ávila Débora de Oliveira Pires Guilherme Ramos da Silva Muricy Izabel Cristina Alves Dias João Alves de Oliveira João Wagner de Alencar Castro Marcela Laura Mormé Freire Marcelo de Araújo Carvalho Marcos Raposo Maria Dulce Barcellos Gaspar de Oliveira Marília Lopes da Costa Facó Soares Rita Scheel Ybert Vânia Gonçalves Lourenço Esteves Normalização Vera de Figueiredo Barbosa Diagramação e Arte-final Lia Ribeiro Serviços de secretaria Thiago Macedo dos Santos Conselho Editorial André Pierre Prous-Poirier Maria Carlota Amaral Paixão Rosa Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro David G. Reid Maria Helena Paiva Henriques The Natural History Museum - Reino Unido Universidade de Coimbra - Portugal David John Nicholas Hind Maria Marta Cigliano Royal Botanic Gardens - Reino Unido Universidad Nacional La Plata - Argentina Fábio Lang da Silveira Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Universidade de São Paulo Universidade de São Paulo François M. Catzeflis Miriam Lemle Institut des Sciences de VÉvolution - França Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Gustavo Gabriel PoHtis Paulo A. D. DeBlasis Universidad Nacional dei Centro - Argentina Universidade de São Paulo John G. Maisey Philippe Taquet Americam Museun of Natural Fíistory - EUA Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle - França Jorge Carlos Delia Favera Rosana Moreira da Rocha Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal do Paraná J. Van Remsen Suzanne K. Fish Louisiana State University - EUA University of Arizona - EUA Maria Antonieta da Conceição Rodrigues W. Ronald Heyer Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Smithsonian Institution - EUA ARQUIVOS DO MUSEU NACIONAL VOLUME 65 NÚMERO 3 JULHO/SETEMBRO 2007 RIO DE JANEIRO Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro v.65 n.3 p.237-380 jul./set.2007 ISSN 0365-4508 Arquivos do Museu Nacional, mais antigo periódico Arquivos do Museu Nacional, the oldest Brazilian scientific científico do Brasil (1876), é uma publicação trimestral publication (1876), is issued every three months (March, (março, junho, setembro e dezembro), com tiragem de June, September and December). It is edited by Museu 1000 exemplares, editada pelo Museu Nacional/ Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, with a Universidade Federal do Rio de janeiro. Tem por circulation of 1000 copies. Its purpose is the edition of finalidade publicar artigos científicos inéditos nas áreas unpublished scientific articles in the areas of Anthropology, de Antropologia, Arqueologia, Botânica, Geologia, Archaeology, Botany, Geology, Paleontology and Zoology. Paleontologia e Zoologia. Está indexado nas seguintes It is indexed in the following bases of bibliographical data: bases de dados bibliográficos: Biological Abstracts, ISI - Biological Abstracts, ISI - Thomson Scientific, UlridVs Thomson Scientific, Ulrich's International Periodicals International Periodicals Directory, Zoological Record, Directory, Zoological Record, NISC Colorado e Periódica. NISC Colorado and Periódica. As normas para preparação dos manuscritos encontram- Instructions for the preparation of the manuscripts are se disponíveis em cada número dos Arquivos e em available in each edition of the publication and at htttp://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/publ.htm. Os artigos http://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/publ.htm. The articles são avaliados por, pelo menos, dois especialistas na área are reviewed, at least, by two specialists in the area envolvida e que, eventualmente, pertencem ao Conselho that may, eventually, belong to the Editorial Board. Editorial. O conteúdo dos artigos é de responsabilidade The authors are totally responsible for the content of exclusiva do(s) respectivo(s) autor(es). the texts. Os manuscritos deverão ser encaminhados para Museu The manuscripts should be sent to Museu Nacional/ Nacional/UFRj, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040, 20940-040, Rio de janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Financiamento Fimdaçao Universitária José Bonifácio Conselho Naciorutl de Desenvolvimento ClentUico e Tecnológico © 2007 - Museu Nacional/UFRJ Arquivos do Museu Nacional - vol.l (1876) - Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. Trimestral Até o v.59, 2001, periodicidade irregular ISSN 0365-4508 1. Ciências Naturais - Periódicos. I. Museu Nacional (Brasil). CDD 500.1 APRESENTAÇAO Este número dos Arquivos do Museu Nacional apresenta os resultados de um esforço integrado de levantamento da biodiversidade de crustáceos e poliquetas do Atol das Rocas, o único atol do Atlântico Ocidental e a primeira Reserva Biológica Marinha da Costa Brasileira. Este volume é dedicado postumamente a Paulo Secchin Young que, além de ser o idealizador deste projeto, foi também o Curador da Coleção de Crustacea do Museu Nacional de 1992 até sua morte em 31 de maio de 2004 com 44 anos de idade. Paulo foi um dos mais importantes nomes da carcinologia brasileira, tendo sido o editor do Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil, também publicado pelo Museu Nacional. Sua contribuição para a ciência é representada não apenas por seus artigos e capítulos de livros, mas também pela orientação de diversos alunos de pós-graduação em todos os grupos de crustáceos. Inspirou também diversos estudantes e colegas de outros grupos taxonômicos nos campos da sistemática e biologia marinha. Paulo manteve sempre um grande entusiasmo pelo trabalho de campo, desenvolvendo projetos e expedições nas mais diversas localidades e tinha forte preocupação com o desenvolvimento das coleções taxonômicas e da sistemática de invertebrados no Brasil. Mais detalhes sobre sua vida e sua carreira podem ser encontrados em um obituário publicado em 2006 no Journal of Crustacean Biology (vol. 26, número 2, pp. 158-261). FOREWORD Paulo Secchin Young This issue of Arquivos do Museu Nacional presents the 1960 - 2004 results of an integrated effort concerning the survey of the biodiversity of crustacean and polychaetes from Rocas Atoll, the only atoll in the Southwestern Atlantic and the first Marine Biological Reserve in the Brazilian Coast. This volume is posthumously dedicated to Paulo Secchin Young who, besides being the idealizer of this project, was the Curator of the Crustacea Collection of Museu Nacional from 1992 until his death in 31 May 2004 at the age of 44 years. Paulo was one of the most important names in Brazilian carcinology being the editor of the Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil, also published by the Museu Nacional. His contribution to Science is represented not only by his papers and book-chapters, but also in training several graduate students in all crustacean groups. He also inspired several students and colleagues from other taxonomic groups in the fields of systematics and marine biology. Paulo maintained a strong enthusiasm for fieldwork, developing projects and surveys in several distant locations and always with a concern in the development of taxonomic collections and increase of the knowledge of invertebrate systematics in Brazil. More details of his career and life are provided in an obituary published in 2006 in the Journal of Crustacean Biology (vol. 26, issue 2, pp. 158-261). Cristiana Serejo Paulo Cesar de Paiva Editores Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, v.65, n.3, p.241-250, jul./set.2007 ISSN 0365-4508 THE ROCAS ATOLL, BRAZIL: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE CRUSTACEA AND POLYCHAETE FAUNA 1 (With 4 figures) PAULO CESAR PAIVA 2 PAULO SECCHIN YOUNG 3 CARLOS ALEJANDRO ECHEVERRÍA 4 ABSTRACT: Among the oceanic islands in the Brazilian coast, Rocas Atoll is special since it is the only atoll in the Southern Atlantic and is the first Marine Biological Reserve of the Brazilian Coast. The atoll elliptical ring (3.7 to 2.5km) has a shallow central lagoon surrounded by a large reef plateau flat composed mainly of coralline algae. Despite its ecological importance the crustacean and polychaete fauna of Rocas Atoll is still poorly known with only 34 and 17 species, respectively, recorded. For this reason, an integrate effort with the aim of assessing the marine biodiversity of this Atoll was developed, through samples of reef and sedimentary environments. Results of this effort are here presented. Key words: Rocas Atoll. Crustacea. Polychaeta. Oceanic Islands. Brazil. RESUMO: O Atol das Rocas, Brasil: análise preliminar da fauna de crustáceos e poliquetas. Entre as ilhas oceânicas da costa brasileira, o Atol das Rocas se destaca por ser o único atol do Atlântico Sul e a primeira Reserva Biológica Marinha da costa brasileira. O anel elíptico do atol (3,7 a 2,5km) apresenta uma laguna central circundada por um grande platô recifal composto principalmente de algas calcárias. Apesar de sua importância ecológica, a fauna de crustáceos e poliquetas do Atol das Rocas ainda é pouco conhecida, com apenas 34 e 17 espécies, respectivamente, registradas. Por essa razão, foi realizado um esforço integrado com o objetivo de avaliar a biodiversidade marinha deste Atol através de coletas em ambientes recifais e sedimentares. Os resultados deste esforço são aqui apresentados.
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