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Analyses of Proposals to Amend
CoP17 Prop. 38 Inclusion of False Tomato Frog Dyscophus guineti and Antsouhy Tomato Frog D. insularis in Appendix II Proponent: Madagascar Summary: The False Tomato Frog Dyscophus guineti and the Antsouhy Tomato Frog D. insularis comprise two of three species in the genus Dyscophus, all of which are endemic to Madagascar. The third species, D. antongilii was included in Appendix I in 1987. It is subject to a separate proposal to be transferred from Appendix I to Appendix II (Proposal 37). All three are attractive red-orange coloured frogs. Dyscophus are known to breed explosively with the availability of water during the rainy season (typically January-March) and during that time they can be found in abundance at breeding sites. Hundreds of eggs are laid in water following mating. Dyscophus guineti The known distribution of D. guineti includes a number of patches in the remnant central eastern rainforest of Madagascar. The species is secretive and believed likely to be more widespread than records indicate1. Overall population is unknown; locally the species can vary from extremely common to very rare1. Sexual maturity is attained between two and four years, comparatively earlier in males than in females2. The habitat of the species is affected by conversion of forest to agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal production and potentially small-scale mining activities. The species reportedly does not tolerate severe degredation1. There is not known to be local use of the species. As a consequence of the Appendix-I listing in 1987 of the similar Dyscophus antongilii, collectors interested in "red Dyscophus" have shifted their attention to D. -
Cop17 Prop. 37
Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 37 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Downlisting of Dyscophus antongilii from Appendix I to Appendix II B. Proponent Madagascar* C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Anura 1.3 Family: Microhylidae Gunther 1859, subfamily Dyscophinae 1.4 Genus, species: Dyscophus antongilii Grandidieri 1877 1.5 Scientific synonyms: 1.6 Common names: English: Tomato Frog French: La grenouille tomate, crapaud rouge de Madagascar Malagasy: Sahongoangoana, Sangongogna, Sahogongogno (and similar writings) 2. Overview The genus Dyscophus contains three species of large microhylids composing the subfamily Dyscophinae endemic to Madagascar. D. antongilii, D. guineti and D. insularis. Dyscophus antongilii is red-orange in coloration and commonly called the tomato frogs because of its appearance. It is well-known and iconic amphibian species. Described by Alfred Grandidier in the 1877, D. antongilii occurs in a moderate area of northeast and east of Madagascar. Dyscophus antongilii has been listed within CITES Appendix I since 1987 while the other two species currently have no CITES listing but proposed to be inserted into Appendix II for this year by a separate proposal. Some studies on the species led by F. Andreone demonstrate that this species is frequently found outside of protected area and one of the strategies to conservation purpose is the trade. The species is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. -
Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity As Drivers of Feeding System Diversity
Chapter 12 Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity as Drivers of Feeding System Diversity Anthony Herrel, James C. O’Reilly, Anne-Claire Fabre, Carla Bardua, Aurélien Lowie, Renaud Boistel and Stanislav N. Gorb Abstract Amphibians are different from most other tetrapods because they have a biphasic life cycle, with larval forms showing a dramatically different cranial anatomy and feeding strategy compared to adults. Amphibians with their exceptional diversity in habitats, lifestyles and reproductive modes are also excellent models for studying the evolutionary divergence in feeding systems. In the present chapter, we review the literature on amphibian feeding anatomy and function published since 2000. We also present some novel unpublished data on caecilian feeding biome- chanics. This review shows that over the past two decades important new insights in our understanding of amphibian feeding anatomy and function have been made possible, thanks to a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between taxa, analyses of development and the use of biomechanical modelling. In terms of functional analyses, important advances involve the temperature-dependent nature of tongue projection mechanisms and the plasticity exhibited by animals when switch- A. Herrel (B) Département Adaptations du Vivant, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7179 C.N.R.S/M.N.H.N, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris Cedex 05, France e-mail: [email protected] J. C. O’Reilly Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Cleveland Campus, Cleveland, Ohio 334C, USA A.-C. Fabre · C. Bardua Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK A. Lowie Department of Biology Evolutionary, Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. -
Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
Langue originale: anglais CoP17 Prop. 38 CONVENTION SUR LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES ESPECES DE FAUNE ET DE FLORE SAUVAGES MENACEES D'EXTINCTION ____________________ Dix-septième session de la Conférence des Parties Johannesburg (Afrique du Sud), 24 septembre – 5 octobre 2016 EXAMEN DES PROPOSITIONS D'AMENDEMENT DES ANNEXES I ET II A. Proposition Inscription de Dyscophus guineti et de D. insularis à l’Annexe II en vertu de l’article II, paragraphe 2 (a) de la Convention et conformément au critère A de l’annexe 2a de la résolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16). B. Auteur de la proposition Madagascar* C. Justificatif 1. Taxonomie 1.1 Classe: Amphibia 1.2 Ordre: Anura 1.3 Famille: Microhylidae 1.4 Genre, espèce ou sous-espèce, et auteur et année: Dyscophus guineti (Grandidieri 1875) et Dyscophus insularis (Grandidieri 1872) 1.5 Synonymes scientifiques: Dyscophus grandidieri, D. beloensis, Phrynocara quinquelineatum, Dyscophus quinquelineatus, Discophus insularis, Kalulaguineti, Dyscophus guineti, Pletctropus guineti, Discophus guineti 1.6 Noms communs: anglais: Tomato Frog / False Tomato Frog français: La grenouille tomate 2. Vue d'ensemble Le genre Dyscophus compte trois espèces de grands microchylidés qui composent la famille des Dyscophinae endémiques à Madagascar. Deux d’entre elles - D. Antongilii et D. guineti – ont une coloration rouge orangé et sont de ce fait communément appelées grenouilles tomates. Ce sont des amphibiens bien connus et même emblématiques. Décrites par Alfred Grandidier dans les années 1870, les trois espèces de Dyscophus occupent des régions différentes du pays : D. antongilii est présente dans une petite région du nord-est, D. guineti vit dans ce qui reste du corridor oriental de forêt humide et D. -
Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
Langue originale: anglais CoP17 Prop. 37 CONVENTION SUR LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES ESPECES DE FAUNE ET DE FLORE SAUVAGES MENACEES D'EXTINCTION ____________________ Dix-septième session de la Conférence des Parties Johannesburg (Afrique du Sud), 24 septembre – 5 octobre 2016 EXAMEN DES PROPOSITIONS D'AMENDEMENT DES ANNEXES I ET II A. Proposition Rétrogradation de Dyscophus antongilii de l’Annexe I à l’Annexe II B. Auteur de la proposition Madagascar* C. Justificatif 1. Taxonomie 1.1 Classe: Amphibia 1.2 Ordre: Anura 1.3 Famille: Microhylidae Gunther 1859, subfamily Dyscophinae 1.4 Genre, espèce: Dyscophus antongilii Grandidieri 1877 1.5 Synonymes scientifiques: 1.6 Noms communs: anglais : Tomato Frog Français : La grenouille tomate, crapaud rouge de Madagascar malgache : Sahongoangoana, Sangongogna, Sahogongogno (et autres orthographes analogues) 2. Vue d'ensemble Le genre Dyscophus compte trois espèces de grands microhylidés composant la sous-famille des Dyscophinae endémiques à Madagascar : D. antongilii, D. guineti et D. insularis. Dyscophus antongilii est de coloration rouge orangé et elle est pour cette raison communément appelée la grenouille tomate. C’est une espèce d’amphibiens très connue et même emblématique. Décrite par Alfred Grandidier en 1877, D. Antongilii est présente dans une région de superficie moyenne du nord-est et de l’est de Madagascar. Elle est inscrite à l’Annexe I de la CITES depuis 1987 alors que les deux autres espèces ne figurent actuellement pas aux Annexes de la CITES, mais une proposition distincte est soumise cette année pour leur inscription à l’Annexe II. Des études menées par F. Andreone montrent que l’espèce est fréquemment observée en dehors des zones protégées et l’une des stratégies de conservation passe par le commerce. -
Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II
Proposals for amendment of Appendices I and II Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 Official list and recommendations by the CITES Secretariat En CITES CoP17 Offical list of proposals for amendment of Appendices I and II and recommendations* by the CITES Secretariat *The complete analysis of the proposals by the CITES Secretariat and its conclusions is published separately. Proposals Inclusion in Appendix I I Inclusion in Appendix II Transfer from Appendix I to II Transfer from Appendix II to I Deletion from Appendix II with Annotation Amendment of Annotation Periodic Review Pg. 2 Species covered by the Proposal Proposal number Higher taxa Proposal Recommendation by the Secretariat (and common name – for Proponents information only) 1 F A U N A C H O R D A T A MAMMALIA ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae CoP17 Prop. 1 Based on the information available at the time of writing, Bison Canada bison athabascae does not meet the criteria in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16) Annexes 2 a or 2 b for its inclusion in Appendix II Delete Bison bison athabascae in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a) or 2 (b) of the from Appendix II Convention. The Secretariat recommends that this proposal be adopted. Bison bison athabascae (Wood bison) CoP17 Prop. 2 Based on the information available at the time of writing, Capra The European Union and caucasica does not meet the criteria in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. Georgia CoP16) Annexes 2 a or 2 b for its inclusion in Appendix II in Include Capra caucasica in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a) or 2 (b) of the Appendix II, with a zero quota Convention. -
Animal Information Natural Treasures Amphibians & Invertebrates
1 Animal Information Natural Treasures Amphibians & Invertebrates Table of Contents Frogs Green and Black Poison Dart Frog…………………………………………………..2 Sambavo Tomato Frog…………………………………………………………………...4 Smoky Jungle Frog………………………………………………………….………………5 Blue-legged Mantella………………………………………………….………………….6 Green Mantella……………………………………………………………………………...7 Golden Mantella……………………………….……………………………………………8 Magnificent Tree Frog……………………………………………………………………10 Grey Tree Frog………………………………….……………………………………………11 Salamanders Marbled Salamander……………………………………………………………………..12 Eastern Tiger Salamander………………………………………………………………14 Invertebrates Green and Black Poison Frog 2 Dendrobates auratus John Ball Zoo Habitat – Located in the Natural Treasures building and the Frogs building. Individual Animals: 14 Life Expectancy Wild: Unknown Under Managed Care: 8 years Statistics Length – 1.5 inches Diet Small invertebrates, mainly ants that have high quantities of alkaloids in their tissues. The frogs can sequester those alkaloids in their skin, which is what makes them poisonous. Predators Toxic skin prevents predation. Habitat Floor of rain forests, near small streams or pools. Region Central and South America, from Nicaragua and Costa Rica to southeastern Brazil and Bolivia. o They were introduced in Hawaii by humans, and have flourished there. Reproduction Males fight among themselves to establish territories, which are then fixed for the remainder of the mating season. The male attracts a female with vocalizations consisting of trilling sounds. The female lays up to six eggs in a small pool of water. o The eggs are encased in a gelatinous substance for protection. During the two week development period, the male returns to the eggs periodically to check on them. Once the tadpoles hatch, they climb onto the males back and he carries them to a place suitable for further development, such as a lake or a stream. -
Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 38 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September - 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Dyscophus guineti and D. insularis in Appendix II in accordance in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a) of the Convention and satisfying Criteria A in Annex 2a of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16). B. Proponent Madagascar*. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Anura 1.3 Family: Microhylidae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Dyscophus guineti (Grandidieri 1875) and Dyscophus insularis (Grandidieri 1872) 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Dyscophus grandidieri, D. beloensis, Phrynocara quinquelineatum, Dyscophus quinquelineatus, Discophus insularis, Kalulaguineti, Dyscophus guineti, Pletctropus guineti, Discophus guineti 1.6 Common names: English: Tomato Frog / False Tomato Frog French: La grenouille tomate 2. Overview The genus Dyscophus contains three species of large microhylids composing the subfamily Dyscophinae endemic to Madagascar. Two - D. Antongilii and D. guineti - are red-orange in coloration and commonly called tomato frogs because of their appearance. They are well-known and iconic amphibian species. Described by Alfred Grandidier in the 1870’s, the three species of Dyscophus occupy different parts of the country with D. Antongilii -
Download the Full Reportpdf, 1.9 MB, Opens in New Window
VKM Report 2016: 38 Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP17 Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety Report from the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) 2016: 38 Assessment of listing proposals for CITES CoP17 Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 26.07.2016 ISBN: 978-82-8259-228-4 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] www.vkm.no www.english.vkm.no Suggested citation: VKM (2016) Assessment of listing proposals for CITES CoP17. Scientific Opinion on the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, ISBN: 978-82-8259-228-4, Oslo, Norway. VKM Report 2016: 38 Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP17 Authors preparing the draft opinion Eli Knispel Rueness (chair), Maria G. Asmyhr (VKM staff), Siobhan Dennison (Australian Museum), Anders Endrestøl (NINA), Jan Ove Gjershaug, Inger Elisabeth Måren (UIB). (Authors in alphabetical order after chair of the working group) Assessed and approved The opinion has been assessed and approved by Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Members of the panel are: Vigdis Vandvik (chair), Hugo de Boer, Jan Ove Gjershaug, Kjetil Hindar, Lawrence R. Kirkendall, Nina Elisabeth Nagy, Anders Nielsen, Eli K. Rueness, Odd Terje Sandlund, Kjersti Sjøtun, Hans Kristen Stenøien, Gaute Velle. -
Commission Regulation
26.1.2017 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 21/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2017/128 of 20 January 2017 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 19(5) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 338/97 regulates trade in animal and plant species listed in the Annex to the Regulation. The species listed in the Annex include the species set out in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (the Convention) as well as species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored. (2) At the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 24 September to 4 October 2016 (CoP 17), certain amendments were made to the Appendices to the Convention. These amendments should be reflected in the Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. (3) The following genera or species were included in Appendix I to the Convention and should be included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97: Abronia anzuetoi, Abronia campbelli, Abronia fimbriata, Abronia frosti, Abronia meledona, Cnemaspis psychedelica, Lygodactylus williamsi, Telmatobius culeus, Polymita spp. -
Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
Idioma original: inglés CoP17 Prop. 38 CONVENCIÓN SOBRE EL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL DE ESPECIES AMENAZADAS DE FAUNA Y FLORA SILVESTRES ____________________ Decimoséptima reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes Johannesburgo (Sudáfrica), 24 de septiembre – 5 de octubre de 2016 EXAMEN DE LAS PROPUESTAS DE ENMIENDA A LOS APÉNDICES I Y II A. Propuesta Inclusión de Dyscophus guineti y D. insularis en el Apéndice II de conformidad con el Artículo II, párrafo 2 (a) de la Convención y tras cumplir con los Criterios A en el Anexo 2ª de la Resolución Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16). B. Autor de la propuesta Madagascar*. C. Justificación 1. Taxonomía 1.1 Clase: Amphibia 1.2 Orden: Anura 1.3 Familia: Microhylidae 1.4 Género, especie o subespecie, incluido el autor y el año: Dyscophus guineti (Grandidieri 1875) y Dyscophus insularis (Grandidieri 1872) 1.5 Sinónimos científicos: Dyscophus grandidieri, D. beloensis, Phrynocara quinquelineatum, Dyscophus quinquelineatus, Discophus insularis, Kalulaguineti, Dyscophus guineti, Pletctropus guineti, Discophus guineti 1.6 Nombres comunes: inglés: Tomato Frog / False Tomato Frog francés: La grenouille tomate 2. Visión general El género Dyscophus contiene tres especies de grandes microhylidae compuestos por la subfamilia Dyscophinae endémica de Madagascar. Dos - D. Antongilii y D. guineti – son de color rojo anaranjado y por lo general se les llama rana tomate debido a su aspecto. Se trata de especies anfibia bastante conocidas y representativas. Descritas por Alfred Grandidier en la década de 1870, las tres especies de Dyscophus ocupan diferentes partes del país donde D. Antongilii se da en una pequeña sección del noreste, D. guineti a lo largo del corredor oriental restante del bosque tropical, y D. -
Análisis De Las Propuestas De Enmienda a Los Apéndices De CITES De UICN/TRAFFIC Para La 17E Reunión De La Conferencia De Las Partes
Análisis de las Propuestas de Enmienda a los Apéndices de CITES de UICN/TRAFFIC para la 17e Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica 24 septiembre–5 octubre 2016 Preparados por el Programa de las Especies de la UICN y la Comisión de Supervivencia de las Especies de la UICN y TRAFFIC N Á L I S I S A Análisis de las propuestas de enmienda a los Apéndices de CITES de UICN/TRAFFIC para la 17e Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica 24 septiembre–5 octubre 2016 Preparados por el Programa de las Especies de la UICN y la Comisión de Supervivencia de las Especies de la UICN y TRAFFIC With the financial support of the EU Austria, Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Ministry of the Environment of Finland Ministry of External Affairs and Cooperation Germany, Federal Ministry for the France, Ministry of Environment, Environment, Nature Conservation and Energy and the Sea Nuclear Safety Netherlands, CITES Management Authority, Ministry of Economic Affairs España - Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad New Zealand, Department of Conservation Naturvårdsverket – Swedish Environmental Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office FSVO, Protection Agency, Scientific Authority of CITES Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA United States, U.S Fish & Wildlife Service La elaboración de los Análisis de las Propuestas de Enmienda a los Apéndices de la CITES de UICN/TRAFFIC 2016 ha sido posible gracias al apoyo de los organismos siguientes: Alemania – Ministerio Federal de Medio Ambiente, Conservación de la Naturaleza y Seguridad Nuclear (BMU) Austria – Ministerio Federal de Agricultura, Silvicultura, Medio Ambiente y Gestión del Agua Canadá – Environment and Climate Change Canada Comisión Europea – Dirección General de Medio Ambiente España – Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Estados Unidos de América – U.S.