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Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet
Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet Prior to the opening of the transcontinental railroad, it took four to six months to travel 2000 miles from the Missouri River to California by wagon. January 1863 – Central Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad at Sacramento, California; the first rail is laid in October 1863. December 1863 – Union Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad in Omaha, Nebraska; due to the Civil War, the first rail is not laid until July 1865. April 1868 – the Union Pacific reaches its highest altitude 8,242 feet above sea level at Sherman Pass, Wyoming. April 28, 1869 – a record of 10 miles of track were laid in a single day by the Central Pacific crews. May 10, 1869 – the last rail is laid in the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory Point, Utah. Total miles of track laid 1,776: 690 miles by the Central Pacific and 1086 by the Union Pacific. The Central Pacific Railroad blasted a total of 15 tunnels through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. It took Chinese workers on the Central Pacific fifteen months to drill and blast through 1,659 ft of rock to complete the Summit Tunnel at Donner Pass in Sierra Nevada Mountains. Summit Tunnel is the highest point on the Central Pacific track. The Central Pacific built 40 miles of snow sheds to keep blizzards from blocking the tracks. To meet their manpower needs, both railroads employed immigrants to lay the track and blast the tunnels. The Central Pacific hired more than 13,000 Chinese laborers and Union Pacific employed 8,000 Irish, German, and Italian laborers. -
About the Pioneer Zephyr
About the Pioneer Zephyr The Pioneer Zephyr is America’s first diesel-electric, streamlined, stainless-steel passenger train. It is located in the Museum’s Entry Hall and was renovated and conserved in 2020. History In an attempt to increase rail passenger traffic, the Burlington Zephyr was built for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company (CB&Q) in 1934 by the Budd Company of Philadelphia. The Burlington Zephyr offered high-speed transportation in an elegant, streamlined, stainless steel design. It was the first diesel-electric passenger train to enter regular service. The train was renamed the “Pioneer Zephyr” in 1936 because it was the first of several diesel-powered Zephyrs built for the CB&Q. On May 26,1934, the Pioneer Zephyr left Denver and arrived in Chicago 13 hours and five minutes later to reopen the A Century of Progress World’s Fair in 1934. That single nonstop trip of 1,015 miles at record-breaking average speed of 77.6 mph changed the course of railroading and land transportation. Never before had a train traveled more than 775 miles without stopping for fuel and water. The Pioneer Zephyr, nicknamed the “Silver Streak,” was donated to the Museum of Science and Industry in 1960 and was displayed outside next to the 999 Empire State Express locomotive near the Columbia Basin. In 1997, the Museum hired Northern Rail Car of Milwaukee to restore the Pioneer Zephyr to it 1930s-era glory. The gleaming, refurbished train was then moved to a new, underground gallery at the Museum in 1998. The exhibit closed in October 2019, to make way for a completely new exhibition, opening in March 2021. -
Landscape Medallion in Washington State
Architect of the Capitol Landscape medallion (detail), Brumidi Corridors. Brumidi’s landscape medallions relate to the federally sponsored Pacific Railroad Report and depict scenes from the American West, such as this view of Mount Baker in Washington State. The “MostBrumidi’s Landscapes andPracticable the Transcontinental Railroad ”Route Amy Elizabeth Burton or 150 years, senators, dignitaries, and visitors to the U.S. Capitol have bustled past 8 Flandscape medallions prominently located in the reception area of the Brumidi Corridors on the first floor of the Senate wing. For most of this time, very little was understood about these scenes of rivers and mountains. The locations depicted in the landscapes and any relevance the paintings once held had long faded from memory. The art of the Capitol is deeply rooted in symbolism and themes that reflect national pride, which strongly suggested that the medallions’ significance extended beyond their decorative value. Ultimately, a breakthrough in scholarship identified the long-forgotten source of the eight landscapes and reconnected them to their his- torical context: a young nation exploring and uniting a vast continent, as well as a great national issue that was part of this American narrative—the first transcontinental railroad. THE “MOST PRACTICABLE” ROUTE 53 Starting in 1857, the Brumidi Corridors in the newly con- From roughly 1857 to 1861, Brumidi and his team structed Senate wing of the Capitol buzzed with artistic of artists decorated the expansive Brumidi Corridors activity. Development of the mural designs for the Sen- with Brumidi’s designs, while one floor above, the Senate ate’s lobbies and halls fell to artist Constantino Brumidi, deliberated about the building of the nation’s first trans- under the watchful eye of Montgomery C. -
HO-Scale #562 in HO-Scale – Page 35 by Thomas Lange Page 35
st 1 Quarter 2021 Volume 11 Number 1 _____________________________ On the Cover of This Issue Table Of Contents Thomas Lange Models a NYC Des-3 Modeling A NYC DES-3 in HO-Scale #562 In HO-Scale – Page 35 By Thomas Lange Page 35 Modeling The Glass Train By Dave J. Ross Page 39 A Small Midwestern Town Along A NYC Branchline By Chuck Beargie Page 44 Upgrading A Walthers Mainline Observation Car Rich Stoving Shares Photos Of His By John Fiscella Page 52 Modeling - Page 78 From Metal to Paper – Blending Buildings on the Water Level Route By Bob Shaw Page 63 Upgrading A Bowser HO-Scale K-11 By Doug Kisala Page70 Kitbashing NYCS Lots 757-S & 766-S Stockcars By Dave Mackay Page 85 Modeling NYC “Bracket Post” Signals in HO-Scale By Steve Lasher Page 89 Celebrating 50 Years as the Primer Railroad Historical Society NYCentral Modeler From the Cab 5 Extra Board 8 What’s New 17 The NYCentral Modeler focuses on providing information NYCSHS RPO 23 about modeling of the railroad in all scales. This issue NYCSHS Models 78 features articles, photos, and reviews of NYC-related Observation Car 100 models and layouts. The objective of the publication is to help members improve their ability to model the New York Central and promote modeling interests. Contact us about doing an article for us. [email protected] NYCentral Modeler 1st Qtr. 2021 2 New York Central System Historical Society The New York Central System Central Headlight, the official Historical Society (NYCSHS) was publication of the NYCSHS. -
Race to Promontory
This resource, developed by the Union Pacific Railroad Museum, is a comprehensive guide for telling the story of the first American transcontinental railroad. In addition to bringing to life this important achievement in American history, this kit allows students to examine firsthand historical photographs from the Union Pacific collection. This rare collection provides a glimpse into the world of the 1860s and the construction of the nation’s first transcontinental railroad. Today, nearly everything American families and businesses depend on is still carried on trains – raw materials such as lumber and steel to construct homes and buildings; chemicals to fight fires and improve gas mileage; coal that generates more than half of our country’s electricity needs; produce and grain for America’s food supply; and even finished goods such as automobiles and TVs. After 150 years, UP now serves a global economy and more than 7,300 communities across 23 states. National Standards for History • Grades 3-4 5A.1 & 8.B. 4 & 6 www.nchs.ucla.edu/history-standards/standards-for-grades-k-4/standards-for-grades-k-4 National Center for History in Schools • Grades 5-12 Era 4 Expansion and Reform (1801-1861). 4A.2.1-3, 4E.1 & 4 www.nchs.ucla.edu/history-standards/us-history-content-standards National Center for History in Schools Additional Resources • Bain, David Haward. Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad. New York: Penguin, 2000. Print. • The Union Pacific Railroad Museum’s official website. www.uprrmuseum.org • Union Pacific’s official website. www.up.com • The Golden Spike National Historic Monument. -
Transcontential Railroad Time Table
USHistoryAtlas.com Primary Sources Transcontential Railroad Time Table Date # February 1881 Place # Boston, Massachusetts, Omaha, Nebraska, and San Francisco, California Type of Source # Daily Life Author # Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads Context # The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 allowed relatively rapid transportation across the United States. By 1881 thousands of people were using railroads to reach new homes in the West, as well as conduct business across the country and ship goods. Passengers could travel from Omaha to San Francisco, almost 1900 miles, in less than a week for between $45 to $100 (about $950 to $2100 in present dollars). Railroads would prove essential to the development of the West. Stations on Union Pacific Line Through Line Through Line (East to West) This line connected with IOWA: the Central Pacific at Council Bluffs Ogden and was used to NEBRASKA: Omaha, Summit Siding, Papillion, Millard, Elkhorn, Waterloo, cross the country. Valley, Riverside, Fremont, Ames, North Bend, Rogers, Schuyker, Benton, Ogden, Utah Columbus, Duncan, Silver Creek, Clark’s, Central City, Chapman’s, Grand Ogden was the nearest city to Promintory Point, where Island, Alda, Wood River, Shelton, Gibbon, Buda, Kearney Junction, Stevenson, the two railroads were first Elm Creek, Overton, Josselyn, Plum Creek, Cozad, Willow Island, Warren, Brady joined. Its station was Island, Maxwell, Gannett, North Platte, O’Fallon’s, Dexter, Alkali, Roscoe, made the meeting point for Ogalalla, Big Springs, Barton, Julesburg, -
NYCSHS Modeler's E-Zine
st NYCSHS Modeler’s E-zine 1 Quarter 2014 Vol. 4 Number 1 An added focus for the Society on NYC Modeling Table of Contents NYC Models of Don Wetzel 1 & 18 By Noel Widdifield The NYC Piney Fork Branch 22 Railroad By Seth Gartner NYC Battery Houses from the 38 Engineering Dept. By Manuel Duran-Duran Modeling NYC Battery Houses 44 From the Harmon Files Seth Gartner’s Piney Fork Branch railroad is set in By Larry Faulkner Minerva, OH and has been a 12-year project. It is not NYC Modeling in S-scale 51 your typical four-track main. (Page 22) By Dick Karnes The Paint Code Triangle 61 Check out the regular NYCentral Modeler feature, “From The New By Peter Weiglin York Central Engineering Department” by Manuel Duran-Duran. It offers scale drawings of NYCS structures that you can model. Preparing the Basement 64 By Pete LaGuarda The NYCentral Modeler focuses on providing information31 about modeling of the railroad in all scales. This issue NYCRR’s West Side Freight 71 features articles, photos, and reviews of NYC-related Lines - Part 3 By Ron Parisi models and layouts. The objective for the publication is to help members improve their ability to model the New The NYCSHS provides considerable York Central and promote modeling interests. NYC Railroad information that is very useful for modelers. Pages 2 & 4. The NYC Models of Don Wetzel We contacted Don Wetzel, the engineer on the famous NYC M-497 that set a World Speed Record on July 23, 1966. I was curious to see if Don was a NYC modeler. -
Lionel Pioneer Zephyr Owner's Manual
75-1008-250 9/04 Lionel Pioneer Zephyr Owner’s Manual featuring ® and SYSTEM Congratulations! ongratulations on your purchase of the Lionel Pioneer Zephyr! The famous streamlined Clocomotive is equipped with TrainMaster Command Control and the Odyssey System for speed control. Riding on shared trucks, two articulated passenger cars follow the locomotive. Features of the set • TrainMaster Command Control equipped—able to run in the TrainMaster Command Control environment or in the conventional environment with only a standard transformer • RailSounds sound system with CrewTalk communication and TowerCom announcements • Odyssey System for speed control with ON/OFF switch • Operating headlight and cab light • Illuminated marker lights and classification lights • Dual powerful maintenance-free motors with momentum flywheels • Four traction tires • Fan-driven smoke unit • Lighted interiors • Articulated trucks and vestibules • Minimum curve: O-72 The following Lionel marks may be used throughout this instruction manual and are protected under law. All rights reserved. Lionel®, TrainMaster®, Odyssey®, RailSounds®, CrewTalk™, TowerCom™, DynaChuff™, StationSounds™, Pullmor®, ElectroCoupler™, Magne-Traction®, CAB-1® Remote Controller, PowerMaster®, Lionel ZW®, ZW®, PowerHouse®, TMCC®, Lionelville™, Lockon®, Wireless Tether™, LionMaster® The name FasTrack® is used with permission from Pitsco, Inc. 2 Table of contents Quick Start Transformer operations 4 TrainMaster Command Control operations 4 Conventional transformer operations Conventional operations -
Rocky Mountain Rail Report
Rocky Mountain Rail Report The Rocky Mountain Railroad Club P. 0. Box 2391 Denver, Colorado 80201 April, 1976 No. 199 CURRENT NEWS AND HISTORICAL NOTES OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN RAILROADING PUBLISHED MONTHLY FOR ITS MEMBERS BY THE ROCKY # MOUNTAIN RAILROAD CLUB Editor - - - Darrell T. Arndt MEETING NOTICE: Date . Tuesday," A'priT 13, 1976 Time . 7:45 P.M. Place . Southeast wing of Christ Episcopal Church, 2900 So. University at Bates; offstreet parking at rear (east) of meeting ha 11. PROGRAM NOTES: In the mid-1960's, ex-Great Western steam locomotive No. 51 was operated on several excursions out of Denver. At the April meeting, Ed Gerlits will show a selection from his 16mm color movies of these various operations. Included will be trips that went to such diverse destinations as Lyons, Boulder, Longmont and the Moffat Tunnel. He will also show his 16mm color movies of the Club's last excursion on the 2 foot gauge Cripple Creek & Victor Railroad. In the films we will see the Pinoles mallet, Porter & Henshell locomotives being double and triple headed. Kurt Penny and Richard Sheets will provide the background music for this program that you won't want to miss. -k -k k k A great assortment of subjects and scenes were viewed during the Potpourri Program at the March meeting. Included in the wide variety of slides shown were views of riding the San Francisco Zephyr over Donner Pass during winter's rotary snowplow operations, narrow gauge running in Wales, a Burlington Railroad steam trip from Chicago to W. Burlington, Iowa in 1964, scenes of the Denver HO Club's model railroad layout in the basement of the Colorado Railroad Museum, recent views of the Alpine Tunnel, the Union Pacific in the days of steam, the February rotary operation on the C&TS and Rio Grande steam and diesel powered freight and passenger operations of the past. -
Amtrak: Rail Renaissance Or Requiem
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 49 Issue 1 Article 4 April 1972 Amtrak: Rail Renaissance or Requiem William E. Thoms Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation William E. Thoms, Amtrak: Rail Renaissance or Requiem, 49 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 29 (1972). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol49/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. AMTRAK: RAIL RENAISSANCE OR REQUIEM? WILLIAM E. THOMS* I. DECLINE AND FALL in an OR ONE HALF-CENTURY, the American passenger train has been Faccelerating stage of decline. In the early twenties the river steamers had vanished, the bus had not emerged, automobiles were an urban luxury of questionable reliability, and the airplane was still an ex- perimental novelty. Reliance on railroads for transport of passengers was as great as reliance on the private automobile today. Transportation was carried out directly by private railroad cor- porations on a for-profit basis. The conditions of a free market never were perfectly apparent in these operations, since fares, schedules, and frequency of service were subject to the authority of various state regu- latory bodies and of the Interstate Commerce Commission. But private ownership and comparative lack of subsidy were hallmarks of American rail passenger transportation, which distinguished it from the majority of Western nations. -
Transatlantica, 1 | 2013 Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: the Case of the California “Big
Transatlantica Revue d’études américaines. American Studies Journal 1 | 2013 Revisiting the Gilded Age / Littérature et philosophie Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877 Evelyne Payen-Variéras Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/6507 DOI: 10.4000/transatlantica.6507 ISSN: 1765-2766 Publisher AFEA Electronic reference Evelyne Payen-Variéras, “Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877”, Transatlantica [Online], 1 | 2013, Online since 16 February 2014, connection on 29 April 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/6507 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ transatlantica.6507 This text was automatically generated on 29 April 2021. Transatlantica – Revue d'études américaines est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big ... 1 Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877 Evelyne Payen-Variéras 1 In the 1871 novel that gave its name to the Gilded Age, Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner ridiculed the small-town dreamers and speculators who lured Eastern politicians and patricians into supporting risky and self-serving promotional schemes. In historical reality, however, some Western « boosters» made it into the ranks of the national business elite. Thus the promoters of the Central Pacific Railroad, first a small, Sacramento-based railroad company, built the western branch of the first transcontinental railroad and became known as the California “Big Four”. -
In This Issue of Scale Rails, the NMRA Is Pleased to Announce the Debut of a Series of New Or Revised Data Sheets
Diesel Locomotive 1 Researcher: Jerry T Moyers ALCO HH–SERIES Switchers Manufacturer: ALCO Photography and captions: Louis A Marre Collection Date Built: 1931–1940 Horsepower: 600-1000 Drawings: Stephen M. Priest, MMR In this issue of Scale Rails, the NMRA is pleased to announce the debut of a series of new or revised Data Sheets. The initial Data Sheets, covering early American Locomotive Co. (Alco) diesel-electric switching locomo- tives, are the work of noted diesel authority and modeler Jerry T. Moyers. Jerry’s highly Top left: Boston & Maine Phase 1 detailed diesel drawings have appeared in 1102 is ex-Alco demonstrator 602, Railroad Model Craftsman, and he has also with the cab as front, shown at work in Boston on September 1, 1951. This worked closely with a number of manufactur- unit dates from May 1934 as Alco 602. ers and importers to improve the accuracy of B&M also purchased a stock unit and numbered it 1101. Note that B&M their products. “reversed” the controls and now the Noted author Louis A. Marre has pro- long end is marked as F-1 for front end, No. 1 side. vided the reader with detailed captions to augment his choice of the quaity photographic Bottom left: Lackawanna bought Phase 1 examples of the earliest high doumentation included in the Data Sheets. hood configuration, oriented with the The Data Sheets will include prototype cab as front. Lackawanna 323 is seen here at the end of a long career. Its information about a specific manufacturer, bell has been removed from the sim- specifications for the particular locomotive(s) ple bracket next to the headlight, but otherwise it is intact after 30 years Above: Many high hood purchasers were interested in diesels Below: Peoria & Pekin Union 100 Phase 2, its first diesel, featured, and an in-depth discussion of mod- of hard service.