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Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Main Report Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh has a population of 123 million (as of June 1996) and a per capita GDP (Fiscal Year 1994/1995) of US$ 235.00. Of the 48 nations categorized as LLDC, Bangladesh is the most heavily populated. Even after gaining independence, the nation repeatedly suffers from floods, cyclones, etc.; 1/3 of the nation is inundated every year. Shortage in almost all sectors (e.g. development funds, infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, etc.) also leaves both urban and rural regions very underdeveloped. The supply of safe drinking water is an issue of significant importance to Bangladesh. Since its independence, the majority of the population use surface water (rivers, ponds, etc.) leading to rampancy in water-borne diseases. The combined efforts of UNICEF, WHO, donor countries and the government resulted in the construction of wells. At present, 95% of the national population depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply, consequently leading to the decline in the mortality rate caused by contagious diseases. This condition, however, was reversed in 1990 by problems concerning contamination brought about by high levels of arsenic detected in groundwater resources. Groundwater contamination by high arsenic levels was officially announced in 1993. In 1994, this was confirmed in the northwestern province of Nawabganji where arsenic poisoning was detected. In the province of Bengal, in the western region of the neighboring nation, India, groundwater contamination due to high arsenic levels has been a problem since the 1980s. -
Odhikar's Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report
Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report January 1 – June 30, 2016 July 01, 2016 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4 A. Violent Political Situation and Local Government Elections ............................................................ 6 Political violence ............................................................................................................................ 7 141 killed between the first and sixth phase of Union Parishad elections ....................................... 8 Elections held in 21municipalities between February 15 and May 25 ........................................... 11 B. State Terrorism and Culture of Impunity ...................................................................................... 13 Allegations of enforced disappearance ........................................................................................ 13 Extrajudicial killings ..................................................................................................................... 16 Type of death .............................................................................................................................. 17 Crossfire/encounter/gunfight .................................................................................................. 17 Tortured to death: .................................................................................................................. -
Bangladesh Rice Journal Bangladesh Rice Journal
ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 The Bangladesh Rice Journal is published in June and December by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). The journal is a peer reviewed one based on original Theme : Cropping Patterns of Bangladesh research related to rice science. The manuscript should be less than eight printed journal pages or about 12 type written pages. An article submitted to the Bangladesh Rice Journal must not have been published in or accepted for publication by any other journal. DECEMBER 2017 ISSUE) NO. 2 (SPECIAL VOL. 21 Changes of address should be informed immediately. Claims for copies, which failed to reach the paid subscribers must be informed to the Chief Editor within three months of the publication date. Authors will be asked to modify the manuscripts according to the comments of the reviewers and send back two corrected copies and the original copy together to the Chief Editor within the specified time, failing of which the paper may not be printed in the current issue of the journal. BRJ: Publication no.: 263; 2000 copies BANGLADESH RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Published by the Director General, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh GAZIPUR 1701, BANGLADESH Printed by Swasti Printers, 25/1, Nilkhet, Babupura, Dhaka 1205 ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 Editorial Board Chief Editor Dr Md Shahjahan Kabir Executive Editors Dr Md Ansar Ali Dr Tamal Lata Aditya Associate Editors Dr Krishna Pada Halder Dr Md Abdul Latif Dr Abhijit Shaha Dr Munnujan Khanam Dr AKM Saiful Islam M A Kashem PREFACE Bangladesh Rice Journal acts as an official focal point for the delivery of scientific findings related to rice research. -
List of 100 Bed Hospital
List of 100 Bed Hospital No. of Sl.No. Organization Name Division District Upazila Bed 1 Barguna District Hospital Barisal Barguna Barguna Sadar 100 2 Barisal General Hospital Barisal Barishal Barisal Sadar (kotwali) 100 3 Bhola District Hospital Barisal Bhola Bhola Sadar 100 4 Jhalokathi District Hospital Barisal Jhalokati Jhalokati Sadar 100 5 Pirojpur District Hospital Barisal Pirojpur Pirojpur Sadar 100 6 Bandarban District Hospital Chittagong Bandarban Bandarban Sadar 100 7 Comilla General Hospital Chittagong Cumilla Comilla Adarsha Sadar 100 8 Khagrachari District Hospital Chittagong Khagrachhari Khagrachhari Sadar 100 9 Lakshmipur District Hospital Chittagong Lakshmipur Lakshmipur Sadar 100 10 Rangamati General Hospital Chittagong Rangamati Rangamati Sadar Up 100 11 Faridpur General Hospital Dhaka Faridpur Faridpur Sadar 100 12 Madaripur District Hospital Dhaka Madaripur Madaripur Sadar 100 13 Narayanganj General (Victoria) Hospital Dhaka Narayanganj Narayanganj Sadar 100 14 Narsingdi District Hospital Dhaka Narsingdi Narsingdi Sadar 100 15 Rajbari District Hospital Dhaka Rajbari Rajbari Sadar 100 16 Shariatpur District Hospital Dhaka Shariatpur Shariatpur Sadar 100 17 Bagerhat District Hospital Khulna Bagerhat Bagerhat Sadar 100 18 Chuadanga District Hospital Khulna Chuadanga Chuadanga Sadar 100 19 Jhenaidah District Hospital Khulna Jhenaidah Jhenaidah Sadar 100 20 Narail District Hospital Khulna Narail Narail Sadar 100 21 Satkhira District Hospital Khulna Satkhira Satkhira Sadar 100 22 Netrokona District Hospital Mymensingh Netrakona -
443448Aca3b5c22b5399d8ffc5df
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 16(3): 366–371, 2018 https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39394 ISSN 1810-3030 (Print) 2408-8684 (Online) Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Journal home page: http://baures.bau.edu.bd/jbau, www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBAU Adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) practices by the vegetable growers at sadar upazila under Jhenaidah district Md. Mostofa Kamal, K. M. Nazmus Saleheen, Mst. Sadia Islam and Mohammad Bashir Ahmed Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO Abstract The purposes of the study were to determine the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices Article history: by the vegetable growers and to explore the relationships between the adoption of IPM practices in Received: 03 June 2018 vegetable cultivation and the selected characteristics of the vegetable growers. Data were collected from Accepted: 05 September 2018 randomly selected 101 respondents of the three selected villages of ganna union under sadar upazila of Published: 31 December 2018 Jhenaidah district using interview schedule by the researchers during May to August, 2017. Appropriate scales were used to measure the variables of the study. Correlation test was used to explore the Keywords: relationships between concerned independent and dependent variables. Majority (72.28%) of the Integrated Pest Management; respondents had medium annual income from vegetable cultivation. Majority (58.42%) of the respondents Vegetable cultivation; Adoption spent moderate time in vegetable field. About one third (36.63%) of the respondents had low knowledge of IPM practices; Pesticide use on IPM practices. Majority (58.42%) of the respondents had very low organizational participation and 38.62% of the respondents had low contact with IPM club and FFS. -
Monthly Human Rights Observation Report on Bangladesh, July'16
MonthlyMonthly Human Human Rights Observation Rights Report Observation on Bangladesh Report on March, 2016 Bangladesh July, 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORT CENTER (HRSC) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Human rights violation in Bangladesh is continued in July 2016, as similar to the previous month. In this month, the most significant human rights issues were extra-judicial killing, domestic violence, abduction, arbitrary arrest. But the worst situation was in the case of rape, gang rape and child rape. Violent attack especially the attack on a foreigner and minority have been considered as a serious problem for the last July 2016. According to the source of human rights support center (HRSC), approximately 31 people were killed extra-judicially in July 2016. The deaths occurred during raids, arrests as well as during operations by the law-enforcement agencies. The government often regretfully describes these deaths as the name of crossfire/gunfights/encounter killing. Secondly, Enforced disappearances were continued noticeably during the July 2016. Most of these allegations were against the security forces such as RAB, DB and Police. According to HRSC monitoring team, a total 03 people have been disappeared by Law enforcement agency (LEA). Moreover, HRSC report demonstrates that, a total of 53 females were alleged to be raped in July 2016. Among of them, 03 were killed after rape and 14 were below the age of 16. About 07 women were subjected to gang rape. A total of 14 women were killed for dowry and roughly 17 were sexually harassed as well as 02 were victims of Acid violence. Approximately, 27 women were killed in the family feud and 03 have been injured in a total of 30 incidences. -
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS-2011 -..:: Bangladesh
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS-2011 COMMUNITY REPORT : JHENAIDAH Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division Ministry of Planning BANGLADESH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011 COMMUNITY REPORT Zila: JHENAIDAH February 2015 BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS) STATISTICS AND INFORMATICS DIVISION (SID) MINISTRY OF PLANNING GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH ISBN-978-984-33-8587-1 COMPLIMENTARY Published by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning Website: www.bbs.gov.bd This book or any portion thereof cannot be copied, microfilmed or reproduced for any commercial purpose. Data therein can, however, be used and published with acknowledgement of their sources. Contents Page Message of Honorable Minister, Ministry of Planning v Message of Honorable State Minister, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Planning vii Foreword ix Preface xi Census results at national, divisional and zila level xiii Physical features of Jhenaidah zila xiv Map of Jhenaidah zila xv Geo-code of Jhenaidah zila, upazila and union/ward xvi Chapter-1: Introductory notes on census 1 Chapter-2: Concepts and definitions 7 Chapter-3: Summary findings 3.1: Harinakundu upazila 11 3.2: Jhenaidah Sadar upazila 15 3.3: Kaliganj upazila 19 3.4: Kotchandpur upazila 23 3.5: Maheshpur upazila 27 3.6: Shailkupa upazila 31 Chapter-4: Community tables Table C-01: Area, household, population and density by residence and community 37 Table C-02: Distribution of household, population by sex, residence -
Secret Detentions and Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh WATCH
H U M A N R I G H T S “We Don’t Have Him” Secret Detentions and Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh WATCH “We Don’t Have Him” Secret Detentions and Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34921 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2017 ISBN: 978-1-6231-34921 “We Don’t Have Him” Secret Detentions and Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh Map of Bangladesh ............................................................................................................. I Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Lack of Accountability .............................................................................................................. -
Emis) to Capture Maternal Hypertension and Diabetes Services
Designing and developing electronic Management Information System (eMIS) to capture maternal hypertension and diabetes services Background Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey (BMMS) 2016 showed that 20% of maternal deaths were due to indirect causes; half of which are related to cerebrovascular and cardiovascular complications and which are common in uncontrolled hypertension and diabetics. The most recent (2017) Bangladesh Health and Demographic Survey (BDHS) and the WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) have reported the prevalence of diabetes (8-10%) and hypertension (25-27%) among adults aged ≥18 years. The Non-communicable disease control (NCDC) programme of Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) Bangladesh recognizes the need for addressing NCDs in the population, especially among high- risk groups including pregnant women. icddr,b, with support from USAID’s Research for Decision Makers (RDM) Activity developed an Android app (NCD- eMIS system) for the NCDC to automate the NCD management model initiated in 2018, which was seen as critical for the success of the model in identification, referral and follow up across the continuum of care. Study area icddr,b has supported the piloting of this system in three Upazilas: • Baraigram Upazila of Natore District • Kotchadpur Upazila of Jhenaidah District • Saturia Upazila of Manikganj District Study activities In the NCD model, pregnant women of any age and females and males aged over 40 years are identified as “at risk population” or clients. Using the NCD-eMIS system, the CHWs visit the households and identify clients who need to be examined. They enroll and refer them to Community Clinics (CCs) for screening and/or Upazila Health Complexes (UHC) for diagnosis and management. -
Under Threat: the Challenges Facing Religious Minorities in Bangladesh Hindu Women Line up to Vote in Elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh
report Under threat: The challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh Hindu women line up to vote in elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh. REUTERS/Mohammad Shahisullah Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International This report has been produced with the assistance of the Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. non-governmental organization (NGO) working to secure The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and Minority Rights Group International, and can in no way be indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation taken to reflect the views of the Swedish International and understanding between communities. Our activities are Development Cooperation Agency. focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by our worldwide partner network of organizations, which represent minority and indigenous peoples. MRG works with over 150 organizations in nearly 50 countries. Our governing Council, which meets twice a year, has members from 10 different countries. MRG has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Minority Rights Group International would like to thank Social Council (ECOSOC), and observer status with the Human Rights Alliance Bangladesh for their general support African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in producing this report. Thank you also to Bangladesh (ACHPR). MRG is registered as a charity and a company Centre for Human Rights and Development, Bangladesh limited by guarantee under English law: registered charity Minority Watch, and the Kapaeeng Foundation for supporting no. 282305, limited company no. 1544957. the documentation of violations against minorities. -
Original Research Article Assessment of Total Carbon Stock in Swietenia Macrophylla Woodlot at Jhenaidah District in Bangladesh
Original Research Article Assessment of total carbon stock in Swietenia macrophylla woodlot at Jhenaidah district in Bangladesh . ABSTRACT Woodlot plantations are supposed to have a massive outlook in carbon sequestration. Presence of large area woodlot plantations in Bangladesh would store a significant quantity of carbon. The purpose of this study was to determine the carbon stocks in woodlot plantations in Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. Sixty sample plots of woodlot plantations were purposively selected from three upazilla (Kotchandpur, Kaligong and Moheshpur) of Jhenaidah district. The plot size was 10×10 m. Every individual tree present in the sampling plot was indentified upto special level. Diameter at breast height and total tree height were measured for all individual trees in each sample plot. Above ground biomass was calculated using the equation of Chave et al. (2005) and below ground biomass was estimated using the equation of Cairns.et.al. (1997) and converted into carbon using the equation of Chave et al. (2005). The estimated average tree density was 1340 ± 104.24 stems ha-1ranging between 800 and 2400 stems ha-1. The estimated mean DBH and tree height were 19.52 cm and 12.57 m respectively. The total biomass in Mahagony (Switenia macrophylla) woodlot plantations ranged between 52.48 and 824.44 Mg ha-1 and the basal area in woodlot plantations ranged between 9.92 m2ha-1 and 86.21 m2ha-1. The average total biomass was 287.86 ± 22.64 Mg ha-1 and average basal area was 37.98 ± 2.31m2ha-1. In this study, the average carbon stock in Mahagony plantation was estimated to 143.93 ±11.32 Mg ha-1 ranging between 26.24 Mg ha-1 and 412.22 Mg ha-1. -
Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository
THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad Reg no. 111 Session: 2011-2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository DEDICATION To my parents and sister Dhaka University Institutional Repository Abstract As homicide is one of the most comparable and accurate indicators for measuring violence, the aim of this study is to improve understanding of criminal violence by providing a wealth of information about where homicide occurs and what is the current nature and trend, what are the socio-demographic characteristics of homicide offender and its victim, about who is most at risk, why they are at risk, what are the relationship between victim and offender and exactly how their lives are taken from them. Additionally, homicide patterns over time shed light on regional differences, especially when looking at long-term trends. The connection between violence, security and development, within the broader context of the rule of law, is an important factor to be considered. Since its impact goes beyond the loss of human life and can create a climate of fear and uncertainty, intentional homicide (and violent crime) is a threat to the population. Homicide data can therefore play an important role in monitoring security and justice.