1939-03-24 [P D-3]
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Describing Baseball Pitch Movement with Right-Hand Rules
Computers in Biology and Medicine 37 (2007) 1001–1008 www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/cobm Describing baseball pitch movement with right-hand rules A. Terry Bahilla,∗, David G. Baldwinb aSystems and Industrial Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0020, USA bP.O. Box 190 Yachats, OR 97498, USA Received 21 July 2005; received in revised form 30 May 2006; accepted 5 June 2006 Abstract The right-hand rules show the direction of the spin-induced deflection of baseball pitches: thus, they explain the movement of the fastball, curveball, slider and screwball. The direction of deflection is described by a pair of right-hand rules commonly used in science and engineering. Our new model for the magnitude of the lateral spin-induced deflection of the ball considers the orientation of the axis of rotation of the ball relative to the direction in which the ball is moving. This paper also describes how models based on somatic metaphors might provide variability in a pitcher’s repertoire. ᭧ 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Curveball; Pitch deflection; Screwball; Slider; Modeling; Forces on a baseball; Science of baseball 1. Introduction The angular rule describes angular relationships of entities rel- ative to a given axis and the coordinate rule establishes a local If a major league baseball pitcher is asked to describe the coordinate system, often based on the axis derived from the flight of one of his pitches; he usually illustrates the trajectory angular rule. using his pitching hand, much like a kid or a jet pilot demon- Well-known examples of right-hand rules used in science strating the yaw, pitch and roll of an airplane. -
Kit Young's Sale
KIT YOUNG’S SALE #91 1952 ROYAL STARS OF BASEBALL DESSERT PREMIUMS These very scarce 5” x 7” black & white cards were issued as a premium by Royal Desserts in 1952. Each card includes the inscription “To a Royal Fan” along with the player’s facsimile autograph. These are rarely offered and in pretty nice shape. Ewell Blackwell Lou Brissie Al Dark Dom DiMaggio Ferris Fain George Kell Reds Indians Giants Red Sox A’s Tigers EX+/EX-MT EX+/EX-MT EX EX+ EX+/EX-MT EX+ $55.00 $55.00 $39.00 $120.00 $55.00 $99.00 Stan Musial Andy Pafko Pee Wee Reese Phil Rizzuto Eddie Robinson Ray Scarborough Cardinals Dodgers Dodgers Yankees White Sox Red Sox EX+ EX+ EX+/EX-MT EX+/EX-MT EX+/EX-MT EX+/EX-MT $265.00 $55.00 $175.00 $160.00 $55.00 $55.00 1939-46 SALUTATION EXHIBITS Andy Seminick Dick Sisler Reds Reds EX-MT EX+/EX-MT $55.00 $55.00 We picked up a new grouping of this affordable set. Bob Johnson A’s .................................EX-MT 36.00 Joe Kuhel White Sox ...........................EX-MT 19.95 Luke Appling White Sox (copyright left) .........EX-MT Ernie Lombardi Reds ................................. EX 19.00 $18.00 Marty Marion Cardinals (Exhibit left) .......... EX 11.00 Luke Appling White Sox (copyright right) ........VG-EX Johnny Mize Cardinals (U.S.A. left) ......EX-MT 35.00 19.00 Buck Newsom Tigers ..........................EX-MT 15.00 Lou Boudreau Indians .........................EX-MT 24.00 Howie Pollet Cardinals (U.S.A. right) ............ VG 4.00 Joe DiMaggio Yankees ........................... -
Brandon Belt
BRANDON BELT • Born April 20, 1988, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in a house his father built. • Parents are Darrell and Janice (pronounced Ja-neece). He has one younger brother, Cameron. Father is a geometry teacher at Brandon’s high school, Hudson High in Lufkin. His mother is a hairdresser. • As a senior at Hudson High, Belt earned district MVP, All-State and All-Amer- ica honors. Standout pitcher – thought he’d make the major leagues in that position. • Had a verbal agreement with Cubs coming out of high school to be drafted in high rounds and paid high-round money. But Cubs didn’t come through and Red Sox drafted him the 11th round. Disappointed, Belt went to college instead. “Everything I went through happened for a reason,’’ he says. “I’m so happy I went to college. I matured so much as a baseball player and as a person and I made so many friends.’’ • Played one year for San Jacinto College in Houston before transferring to University of Texas. (Same two colleges Roger Clemens attended.) Majored in education. Helped propel Texas to the College World Series in 2009, where the Longhorns lost in the Championship game to LSU. • Injuries as a junior at University of Texas forced him to give up pitching altogether. When his hitting dropped off – he was barely hitting .300 two thirds into his junior year – Brandon sank to the lowest point in his life. He had always wanted to be pro baseball player and now he was wondering if he would make it. Then his grandfather, James Peter- son, died. -
Clips for 7-12-10
MEDIA CLIPS – April 29, 2016 Bucs-Rox finale postponed; no makeup set By Thomas Harding / MLB.com | @harding_at_mlb | April 28th 2016 DENVER -- The Pirates-Rockies game scheduled for Thursday at Coors Field was postponed well before game time because of inclement weather. As the announcement came shortly after 11:30 a.m. MT, the scoreboard showed a temperature of 37 degrees. Intermittent light snow had fallen. Scheduled game time was 1:10 p.m. No makeup announcement was immediately made. The postponement comes at a good time for the Rockies. Manager Walt Weiss made his lineup card with a planned day off for rookie shortstop Trevor Story -- his second in three days. He also wanted to give right fielder Carlos Gonzalez, who has started every game, off Friday at Arizona. The Rockies have lost five straight, including six of the last seven. They went 1-5 on the just-completed homestand, during which their starters compiled a 9.72 ERA. They overcame a six-run deficit Sunday against the Dodgers and came back from seven runs down Wednesday against the Pirates, yet lost both contests. Additionally, the bullpen was fatigued because starters Jorge De La Rosa and Jon Gray went three innings and 3 2/3 frames, respectively, on Tuesday and Wednesday. The Rockies announced that they were pushing their rotation back for the three-game series at Arizona. Tyler Chatwood, Thursday's scheduled starter, will pitch Friday, followed by lefty Chris Rusin and righty Chad Bettis. The club has not named its starter for Monday's opener at San Diego, but it could potentially be righty Eddie Butler, who was called up from Triple-A Albuquerque on Wednesday and was used for 41 pitches in relief. -
(Continental2-Eyelet
Ruth and the fiery TV Cobb. baseball foUawol. The letter was (Happy) Chandler, who was THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. Judge a Shortly before bis death Griffith addreseed to ifoossaw ousted In a surprise move early . nmi. oevoesa as. »sss Mountain Umi) MRS. GRIFFITH GETS A-7 Old Fox Put Up Memorial said. “IfIhad my pick of all the Landis, commis- to 1981. players I’ve seen, excluding sioner Os Baseball, but It is sig- A A American Council at Christian pitchers. I'd have to take Cobb. nificant that the original letter MESSAGE DICTATED Players Loyal to Hiss. Churches, an organisation of find more ways to beat was framed and hung In Grif- UXnam Ixupsr He could Griffith believed In rewarding ;m a • •p fundamentalist churches. To Favorite Ball Player you than any other player.” fith’s office. BY EISENHOWER loyalty. After he stepped down 1 "informed persons will not Continued hen Pace A-6 He always claimed that if Griffith’s control of the Wash- DENVER (Bpedal).—Presi- Clerical roes management __ confuse littlp body Ruth kept condition he ington club was threatened only ’ dent Elsenhower today sent a from active of the , this dissident Uonaires were pouring hundreds had in Methodist Bishop G. Bromley could have made 100 home runs once and be successfully com- message of “deepest sympathy" club bis every managerial choice, lWltfa the Natlonal Councfl of of thousands of dollars Into batted that attempt His long- Clark Griffith in the I Oxnam of Washington said yee- clubs, buying and selling during his peak season. -
1962 Minnesota Twins Media Guide
MINNESOTA TWINS METROPOLITAN STADIUM - BLOOMINGTON, MINNESOTA /eepreieniin the AMERICAN LEAGUE __flfl I/ic Upper l?ic/we1 The Name... The name of this baseball club is Minnesota Twins. It is unique, as the only major league baseball team named after a state instead of a city. The reason unlike all other teams, this one represents more than one city. It, in fact, represents a state and a region, Minnesota and the Upper Midwest, in the American League. A survey last year drama- tized the vastness of the Minnesota Twins market with the revelation that up to 47 per cent of the fans at weekend games came from beyond the metropolitan area surrounding the stadium. The nickname, Twins, is in honor of the two largest cities in the Upper Midwest, the Twin Cities of Minne- apolis and St. Paul. The Place... The home stadium of the Twins is Metropolitan Stadium, located in Bloomington, the fourth largest city in the state of Minnesota. Bloomington's popu- lation is in excess of 50,000. Bloomington is in Hen- nepin County and the stadium is approximately 10 miles from the hearts of Minneapolis (Hennepin County) and St. Paul (Ramsey County). Bloomington has no common boundary with either of the Twin Cities. Club Records Because of the transfer of the old Washington Senators to Minnesota in October, 1960, and the creation of a completely new franchise in the Na- tion's Capital, there has been some confusion over the listing of All-Time Club records. In this booklet, All-Time Club records include those of the Wash- ington American League Baseball Club from 1901 through 1960, and those of the 1961 Minnesota Twins, a continuation of the Washington American League Baseball Club. -
The Story of Baseball Medicine...Is a Story of How We Arrived at Today and Where We Are Going Tomorrow
A Review Paper The Process of Progress in Medicine, in Sports Medicine, and in Baseball Medicine Frank W. Jobe, MD, and Marilyn M. Pink, PhD, PT ome years ago, a mentor once said “I’m not inter- Ancient Greece ested in what you know as much as I’m interested The time of the Ancient Greeks was around 500 BC. in how you think.” That was a very curious state- Herodicus is one of the first progressive medical practitio- ment for an orthopedic surgeon. Doesn’t a surgeon ners of whom we know. Herodicus was a “gymnast”—a Shave to know the facts of the human body? Wasn’t that physician who interested himself in all phases of an ath- “what” I knew? lete’s training. Literally, gymnase in Greek means naked. Now, when at the opposite end of the career spectrum, And, it was Herodicus himself who recommended that the the wisdom behind those words is apparent. “How we athletes exercise and compete in the nude in order to keep think” determines the progress we’ll make. “What we as cool as possible and to perspire freely in the humidity. think” is that which we memorized to get through medical school and is good only for today. With that in mind, the story of baseball medicine is not “...the story of baseball just a story of baseball statistics—rather, it is a story of medicine...is a story of how how we arrived at today and where we are going tomor- row. If we are wise, we can learn from the story: we won’t we arrived at today and need to repeat history, but rather we can look at the com- where we are going tomorrow.” monalities in the progressive steps and invent our future. -
An Analysis of the Gyroball by Alan Nathan and Dave Baldwin
**BRJ_#36_v11:Layout 1 12/11/07 8:49 AM Page 77 An Analysis of the Gyroball by Alan Nathan and Dave Baldwin aseball has been around for over 150 years, and THE MECHANICS OF THE GYROBALL during that time many thousands of pitchers, The trajectory of a pitch in flight is governed by Bhoping to find the unhittable pitch, have exper - the gravitational force, drag force, and the Magnus imented with grip, delivery, and release of the ball. force on a spinning ball. Gravity makes the ball drop Consequently, rarely is there anything new under the by three to four feet—the slower the pitch, the longer sun in the modern game. When a potentially new gravity acts and the greater the drop. The drag force pitch comes along, therefore, it can generate a great results from air resistance to the movement of the ball. deal of uncritical excitement and media attention. It acts to slow the pitch. The Magnus force deflects Such was the case with a recent, highly touted “inno - the ball, the direction and magnitude of the deflection vation” called the “gyroball.” depending on the spin rate, the speed of the pitch, and The gyroball was the brainchild of Kazushi Tezuka, the orientation of the spin axis. This force causes the a Japanese pitching coach, and Ryutaro Himeno, a ball to break in the direction that the leading hemi - Japanese computer scientist who determined the sphere (face) of the ball is turning. The Magnus force properties of the pitch through elaborate simulations. is largest when the spin axis and trajectory are at Their book (in Japanese only), Makyuu no Shoutai 90° to each other and is exactly zero when they are (Roughly translated as The Secret of the Demon Mira - perfectly aligned. -
1941-06-16 [P
■------------- GOOD MORNING LOUIS-CONN FINISH HEAVY Mill 1 A A _1_ _A_ _A_ ■ A -A A " WORK " « « « « _Tennis www ww w w w x By GLENWARD BLOMME ODDS SHAVED ON LOUIS 2 TO 5 Marksmen, Kings, Pepsis Win In World s ___ Cape Fear the From the way the pros looked in Champion- _★ "k-——____ Robin tournament for professional tennis play- sh:D Hound Bil- it is time for the promoters to Joe Predicts a Knockout; NATIONAL Sords Cincinnati Takes Two Yankees Beat ers held at Forest Hills, DEAN^OF By Jack RUSSO ALLOWS Indians was held for British An- look around for new meat. The tourney ly Calls Joe Just From New York Giants For than the Britains. Seventh but the players needed more relief other Fighter Straight relief, ones the matches were not at all like the ATHLETICS 3 HITS CINCINNATI, June 15.—CP)—The NEW In the first place YORK, June 15.—(m when in competition m bygone Cincinnati Reds gained undisputed New York Yankees played by these same pros SID FEDER swept m on By possession of third in the seventh each other good Masonboro Eliminated From place straight and even congratulated — victory tournaments. They NEW YORK, June 15.— (fP) National league within two the time did not try for easy today by clubbing games of the C] matches and half There is something about the whole First Half Bul- New York Giant Indians shots during of Race; pitchers for 19 today by putting drives. All in all, the brand of the Louis-Conn fight that man tllee'/la»<l" shots or cross courts picture Hurls hits in taking both halves of a league leaders passing luck Nicely through " less than with Fred Perry s just doesn’t add up. -
Evening Star. (Washington, D.C.). 1934-05-06 [P ]
-1 SPORTSSECTION Base Ball, Boxing Part 5—4 Page* WASHINGTON, D. C., SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 6, 1934.* “Knockouts”Rife as Griffs Trim Tribe: Turf Queens Humbled by Cavalcade -------« i- i ❖ TWO AND HALF PAIRS OF SOX. —By JIM BERRYMAN BEAN BALL PUIS On th<> MANAGER LEW FONSECA PRESENTS MATA HARI FADES THIS AFTERNOON AT GRIFFITH STADIUM 5EVERAL AJEW50X TRAVIS ON SHELF Side Lines AS SOX WIN, 13-12 AND SOME OLD ONES.... IN STRETCH TEST « «= *» Three Indian Slabmen Take Bazaar Fails to With the Sports Editor Unable to Check Brownies, ^ Finish in Count as Stewart Wings ZEKE M BY DENMAN THOMPSON $125,000 Twirler Quits Derby Dough—Discov- to 9-to-1 Victory. Slab Bo/mura n4 ery Easily Second. * Voluntarily. wishes are in or- NEW FIRST BASEMAN.... ^ der for the just com- HEAVY WOOD WIELPER V BY JOHN B. KELLER. By the Associated Press. <Continued From First Page ) pleted District Boxing UP FROM TEXAS...TIED 1 HERE were four knockouts GOODCommission, but when May 5.—Showing of his old-time WITH FOXX FOR eight minutes before the Derby field during the battling be- we say they’ll be needed it’s nothing Bob Grove HOME RS of 13 was sent away to the tween Indians and Na- more than just a hunch. form. “Lefty” 'OUTSTANDING mighty BOSTON,made his 1934 start a dis- AT roar of the overflow crowd tionals in Griffith Stadium We haven’t had the pleas- ATHLETE ST. jX and this mal one when the Boston yesterday with the Nationals ure of meeting Maj. Van- today STANISLAUS no doubt contributed to the Ally’s in- Red Sox swept a two-game se- /Tk, scoring three and walking away doren, socially or otherwise, j ability to hold the the St. -
A Biomechanical Comparison of the Fast Ball and Curve Ball of College Baseball Pitchers
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1984 A biomechanical comparison of the fast ball and curve ball of college baseball pitchers Michael D. Otto University of the Pacific Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds Part of the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Otto, Michael D.. (1984). A biomechanical comparison of the fast ball and curve ball of college baseball pitchers. University of the Pacific, Thesis. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2105 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A BIOMECHANICAL COMPARISON OF THE FAST BALL AND CURVE BALL OF COLLEGE BASEBALL PITCHERS A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of University of the Pacific In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Masters Degree' .,' .,._: by Michael D. Otto April 1984. This thesis, written and. submitted by .. MI Cl:lAEJ.. f). OTTO .. is approved for recommendation to the.Committee on Graduate Studies, University of the Pacific Department Chairman or Dean: .. ·.s. <11CMA.UA. s~. Thesis Committee: .· .C.hairman Acknowledgements The investigator wishes to express sincere appreciation to: The subjects of this study who gave me the privilege of being their coach. My colleagues and friends for their encouragement and prayers. Dr. Ken Beauchamp for his invaluable assistance with the. statistical analysis. Dr. John G. Boelter for his inspiration, concern, energy'· and friendship that stood as the cornerstone for this study. -
Will She Make the Big Leagues?
Will She Make The Big Leagues? For many people, the start of spring means the start of baseball season too. But this season is a bit different from all the ones before. As shouts of “Play ball!” are heard around big-league ballparks, there are whispers about a young Japanese girl. Might she be the first woman to play in the big leagues? Sixteen-year-old Eri Yoshida was drafted last fall by a new Japanese baseball team. In her tryout for the team, she used her knuckleball to pitch an inning of hitless ball against an all-male team. Team owners were impressed. They think she has the skills to become the first female to break into the big leagues. Yoshida has been playing baseball since she was in the second grade. When she was in junior high school, she played first base on an all-boys team. Then her father showed her video of Tim Wakefield, a knuckleball pitcher for the Boston Red Sox. She watched the video and thought she could learn to throw the knuckleball too. Some people think Yoshida was signed in order to make news headlines and bring attention to a new NEWS WORD BOX team. But the team’s manager doesn’t see it that way. “Her sidearm knuckle balls dip and sway, and could be drafted impressed effective weapon an effective weapon for us,” he said. professional achieve For Yoshida, she never dreamed she might be the first woman to play professional ball. “I have only just been picked by the team and have not achieved anything yet,” she said.