ABSTRACT DAVIS, JENNIFER M. North

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ABSTRACT DAVIS, JENNIFER M. North ABSTRACT DAVIS, JENNIFER M. North Carolina Textbooks in the 19th Century: “To Interest and Instruct the Boys and Girls of North Carolina.” (Under the direction of John K. Lee). This historical study analyzes 19th century North Carolina history books. It focuses on continuity in North Carolina public school history textbooks from 1851, when the first textbook was published, to 1889, when the last known North Carolina history book of the century was published. In determining how much continuity exists among these books, this study considers controversies or cultural shifts textbook authors may have addressed in their books. Textbook content often reflects the political, cultural, or societal norms of leaders and authors, whether in historical or contemporary times. Textbooks are essentially society’s letter to their young about what knowledge and values are most important. In North Carolina, textbooks were also evidence of a growing public education movement. By the mid-19th century, North Carolina was situated near the top among Southern states’ education programs. This placement was partly due to the fact that leaders simultaneously encouraged the growth of free, universal education for all white students in the state while depending upon educators to teach these students North Carolina’s social norms and status quos. Leaders viewed education both as a major component of progress and as an institution that could maintain tradition and morality in a changing society. In this context, educators and textbook authors attempted to teach future generations socially accepted historical knowledge of and love for their state. Analysis of North Carolina history textbooks reveals the positive portrayals of North Carolina’s history and society that writers hoped to impart to readers. Political or social upheavals such as the Civil War or Reconstruction were a context for textbook authors to offer students historical interpretations of these events that justified or even glorified North Carolina’s actions in history. While textbook authors varied in the degrees to which they attempted to instill patriotism in their readers or by the amount of detail they included about a given topic, the basic interpretation of North Carolina’s history as inspiriting and working toward positive completion remained unchanged from 1851 to 1889. Authors shared similar purposes for writing textbooks that aimed to provide students with positive views of their state provided by North Carolina natives. They also presented similar themes highlighting North Carolina’s historical love and defense of freedom and her position of moderation in social or political matters. While authors did not always interpret specific historical events the same, they highlighted similar themes about the state’s history. Changes in textbooks were usually inspired more by new historical events than by a desire to retreat from a basic summation of North Carolina history that emphasized the state’s proud historical origins, contributions to United States history, and desirableness as a place to live. North Carolina Textbooks in the 19th Century: “To Interest and Instruct the Boys and Girls of North Carolina” by Jennifer Marie Davis-Doyle A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Curriculum and Instruction Raleigh, North Carolina 2013 APPROVED BY: ________________________________ ________________________________ John K. Lee Candy Beal Chair of Advisory Committee _______________________________ ________________________________ James Crisp Meghan Manfra ii DEDICATION First and foremost I dedicate this work to God. I’m thankful that research, nor accomplishment, has altered the person I am or desire to be. While time consuming, my dissertation did not become my ‘way of life’ nor does the ‘title’ this dissertation grants change me. I’m still the same person, with perhaps more patience, perseverance, and a stronger sense of self-accomplishment. I relate with the Apostle Paul when he said, “I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.” (2 Timothy 4:7) To my parents, Mom and Dad, thank you both for your constant and loving support over the years of my schooling. Thank you for your believing in me, for always encouraging me to follow my dreams and ambitions, for allowing me to pursue my own interests, and for patiently enabling me with the necessary time to study, research, travel, write, etc. I owe a great debt of gratitude for the schooling that allowed me to even arrive at this level of study and achievement. It must have been that “one dollar per A” agreement we had starting in the first grade that made me love education so much. Thank you, too, for the ‘good genes’ that aided and abetted this endeavor. I love you both. You are indeed the best parents ever. Dad, I’m forever grateful for your critical analysis of my dissertation, practicing defense with your questions and observations, and your ‘Martha Stewart’ touch on my dissertation defense reception – even with those UNC napkins! Brian, you have been most understanding and helpful. Thank you for the special times of iii getting away from ‘dissertating’ to go places and have fun. The water skiing, snow skiing, beach trips, trip to Maui, and vacations in general were a life-saver. I love you and thank you for your willingness to marry me even while in the middle of a dissertation! Someone has said, “A good marriage is like a casserole, only those responsible for it knows what goes in it.” You’ve stood by me while seeing what goes into dissertating; thank you. A special thank you to Mrs. Mozelle West, who has been an inspiration and a breath of fresh air. Thank you for your spiritual support and your assistance with covering the bases with prayer when it was time to be concerned about certain aspects of this journey. Your constant interest and intercession helped keep the worries away. I would like to extend a huge thanks to my advisor, Dr. John Lee, for his tireless hours of counsel and guidance; and to committee members Dr. James Crisp, Dr. Candy Beal, and Dr. Meghan Manfra for their investment in me. All of you provided an incredible team of expertise for which I am most grateful. While it is virtually impossible to name everyone who has encouraged and supported me over the years of this undertaking, I would like to express my gratitude to all of my friends, family, and church family who showed an interest and offered reassurance. Not the least of these was Amanda Nelson, who volunteered to edit my dissertation rough draft, and still maintained her best friend status after doing so. iv Lastly, in memory of my Granddaddy Davis, who loved history; I know he would have cheered this accomplishment. I regret we could not share this ‘journey through history’ together as we did the ‘tour of Normandy’ in France. I shall carry on his love of history. v BIOGRAPHY Jennifer Marie Davis-Doyle was born to the greatest parents in the world, Rev. Phil and Joan Davis, in Nashville, Tennessee, on June 20, 1978. At ten days old, Jennifer claimed home to Cordova, Alabama, until she was two years old. From there she spent her next nine years, including kindergarten and grade school, in Mantachie, Mississippi, where she grew up listening to her Dad’s preaching and singing in church before she could read or write. In the middle of her sixth grade year, Jennifer moved to Dunn, North Carolina. Her favorite subject soon became social studies and history, later confirmed by favorite Triton High School teacher Jim Currin. By the time of graduation she had two long-term goals: 1) marry the cutest boy ever who she met at Bible School at age 14, and 2) teach college history. The next four years at Meredith College rendered a major in history, minor in Spanish, and certification to teach social studies grades 9-12. An additional two years at North Carolina State University rendered a Masters degree in history with a minor in English. Following graduation, Jennifer’s dream of teaching college was fulfilled as she became an adjunct history professor at Campbell University, where she continues to teach Western Civilization, North Carolina History, and U.S. History. In 2009, on a carriage ride through Central Park, New York, on New Year’s Eve, with her Dad presiding, Jennifer did exchange marriage vows with that cutest boy ever from Bible School, after dating him for fifteen years. vi When not in the classroom at Campbell University or at the lake skiing, Jennifer can be found sitting on the church pew between that cute boy and her Mom…still listening to her Dad’s sermons and singing in church. Additionally, she enjoys teaching youth and playing the piano. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ..……………………………………………………1 Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………………..4 Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………12 CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW……………………………………………..14 Textbooks in the 19th century: Forming an historical narrative………………..15 Overview of 20th century textbook studies: Adding to the historical narrative..26 Nineteenth century North Carolina: Support for public schools as a tool for controlled social advancement…………………………………………………………….59 North Carolina’s social advancement as education protected the status quo….64 North Carolina 19th century textbooks………………………………………...76 CHAPTER 3 – METHODS…………………………………………………………...82 Organization…………………………………………………………………...89 Limitations……………………………………………………………………..95 CHAPTER 4 – FINDINGS……………………………………………………………98
Recommended publications
  • Antislavery Violence and Secession, October 1859
    ANTISLAVERY VIOLENCE AND SECESSION, OCTOBER 1859 – APRIL 1861 by DAVID JONATHAN WHITE GEORGE C. RABLE, COMMITTEE CHAIR LAWRENCE F. KOHL KARI FREDERICKSON HAROLD SELESKY DIANNE BRAGG A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2017 Copyright David Jonathan White 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the collapse of southern Unionism between October 1859 and April 1861. This study argues that a series of events of violent antislavery and southern perceptions of northern support for them caused white southerners to rethink the value of the Union and their place in it. John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, and northern expressions of personal support for Brown brought the Union into question in white southern eyes. White southerners were shocked when Republican governors in northern states acted to protect members of John Brown’s organization from prosecution in Virginia. Southern states invested large sums of money in their militia forces, and explored laws to control potentially dangerous populations such as northern travelling salesmen, whites “tampering” with slaves, and free African-Americans. Many Republicans endorsed a book by Hinton Rowan Helper which southerners believed encouraged antislavery violence and a Senate committee investigated whether an antislavery conspiracy had existed before Harpers Ferry. In the summer of 1860, a series of unexplained fires in Texas exacerbated white southern fear. As the presidential election approached in 1860, white southerners hoped for northern voters to repudiate the Republicans. When northern voters did not, white southerners generally rejected the Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Railroads Are Talismanic Winds 60 5
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1985 The Rise of the Urban South Lawrence H. Larsen University of Missouri at Kansas City Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Larsen, Lawrence H., "The Rise of the Urban South" (1985). United States History. 68. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/68 The Rise of the Urban South This page intentionally left blank The Rise of the Urban South LAWRENCE H. LARSEN THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Copyright© 1985 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0024 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Larsen, Lawrence Harold, 1931- The rise of the urban South. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Urbanization-Southern States-History-19th century. I. Title. HT123.5.A13L371985 307.7'6'0975 84-25596 ISBN 978-0-8131-5347-6 Contents List of Tables vn Preface ix 1. A Wider Field Both for Virtue and Vice 1 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1859 Crisis Over Hinton Helper's Book, the Impending Crisis: Free
    Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 68 Issue 3 Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Article 6 Comparative Law and Slavery June 1993 The 1859 Crisis over Hinton Helper's Book, the Impending Crisis: Free Speech, Slavery, and Some Light on the Meaning of the First Section of the Fourteenth Amendment - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery Michael Kent Curtis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael K. Curtis, The 1859 Crisis over Hinton Helper's Book, the Impending Crisis: Free Speech, Slavery, and Some Light on the Meaning of the First Section of the Fourteenth Amendment - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery, 68 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1113 (1992). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol68/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE 1859 CRISIS OVER HINTON HELPER'S BOOK, THE IMPENDING CRISIS: FREE SPEECH, SLAVERY, AND SOME LIGHT ON THE MEANING OF THE FIRST SECTION OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT MICHAEL KENT CURTIS* INTRODUCTION: SLAVERY, FREE SPEECH, AND THE IMPENDING CRISIS' In 1859 the United States of America stood on the verge of civil war. One Southern congressman after another rose in Congress to an- nounce that the election of a "Black Republican" president would justify secession.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews Comptes Rendus
    Document generated on 09/24/2021 11:54 a.m. Labour Journal of Canadian Labour Studies Le Travail Revue d’Études Ouvrières Canadiennes Reviews Comptes Rendus Volume 82, Fall 2018 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1058031ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Committee on Labour History ISSN 0700-3862 (print) 1911-4842 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review (2018). Review of [Reviews]. Labour / Le Travail, 82. All Rights Reserved ©, 2019 Canadian Committee on Labour History This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ REVIEWS / COMPTES RENDUS Christo Aivalis, The Constant Liberal: 1965. He went on to become prime min- Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, ister in 1968 and had a significant impact and the Canadian Social Democratic of Canadian politics, from the imposition Left (Vancouver: University of British of wage and price controls to patriation of Columbia Press 2018) the Constitution with a Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Throughout it all, Aivalis In academic circles, the argument contends that Trudeau did not undergo that Pierre Trudeau was firmly and con- an ideological transformation, despite sistently committed to liberal democracy, the oft heard critique that Trudeau lost rather than socialist democracy, will not his left-wing ideals as a Liberal in gov- constitute an especially controversial ernment.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Darkness: Antebellum Reconstruction and Southern Illinois in the Republican Imagination, 1854-1861
    EGYPTIAN DARKNESS: ANTEBELLUM RECONSTRUCTION AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS IN THE REPUBLICAN IMAGINATION, 1854-1861 Eric Michael Burke A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Harry L. Watson William L. Barney Joseph T. Glatthaar © 2016 Eric Michael Burke ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Eric Michael Burke: Egyptian Darkness: Antebellum Reconstruction and Southern Illinois in the Republican Imagination, 1854-1861 (Under the direction of Harry L. Watson) Historians have identified an antebellum Republican “critique of the South” outlining the detrimental effects of slavery on white Southern society and the vital importance of “reconstructing” the white South in the image of the free labor agrarian North following the eventual collapse of slavery. The efforts to follow through with this transformation have historiographically been relegated to efforts of radical Republicans to reconstruct the ex- Confederacy between 1863 and 1877. This paper argues that Republican strategies and efforts to “reconstruct” the white South were evident during the late antebellum period (1848-1861) applied to the southern counties of Illinois which were inhabited chiefly by Southern “poor white” migrants. These efforts to dispel the “Egyptian darkness” of southern Illinois can be seen as an early laboratory of Republican reconstruction strategies. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • “A Second Degree of Slavery”: How Black Emancipation
    “A SECOND DEGREE OF SLAVERY”: HOW BLACK EMANCIPATION FREED THE DEEP SOUTH’S POOR WHITES by KERI LEIGH MERRITT (Under the Direction of James C. Cobb) ABSTRACT Because antebellum southern history has been interpreted primarily through studies of slaves and planters, poor whites remain understudied. Generally defined as owning neither land nor slaves, poor whites comprised between 30 and 50 percent of the South’s white population on the eve of secession. By the 1840s and 50s, slavery had notably reduced the demand for white laborers, creating a large underclass of impoverished whites who spent long periods of time unemployed or underemployed. Poor whites could not compete – for jobs or living wages – with profitable slave labor. Their rampant poverty sometimes led to the familiar accompanying psychological and social ills of alcoholism, domestic violence, and criminal activity. Preferring to live outside of society and sometimes outside of the law, poor whites made inviting targets for a southern legal system dominated by slaveholders, who generally incarcerated them for behavioral, non-violent “crimes” like trading, drinking, and other social interactions with slaves and free blacks. Poor whites’ discontent had reached a critical point in the few years before secession, as they began forming labor unions and demanding freedom from competition with blacks, at times even threatening to withdraw their acceptance of slavery. Ultimately, this divisive socio- economic inequality between whites helped to push planters to the brink of Civil War. Although many poor whites objected to the Confederate cause, slaveholders used threats of imprisonment or vigilante violence to impress them into service. During Reconstruction, poor white workers were finally able to compete in a free labor economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery, Economic Development, and Modernization on Louisiana Sugar Plantations, 1820-1860
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1997 The uS gar Masters: Slavery, Economic Development, and Modernization on Louisiana Sugar Plantations, 1820-1860. Richard J. Follett Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Follett, Richard J., "The uS gar Masters: Slavery, Economic Development, and Modernization on Louisiana Sugar Plantations, 1820-1860." (1997). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6540. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6540 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text direct^ from the oiigmal or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice; while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The qonlityr of this reprodaction is dependent upon the qnalityr of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photogr^hs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversety afifect reproductiofL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^inning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing fi*om left to right in equal sections with small overiaps.
    [Show full text]
  • 150Th Anniversary of the Dred Scott Decision Symposium Editors: Paul Finkelman, Jack M
    Symposium: 150th Anniversary of the Dred Scott Decision Symposium Editors: Paul Finkelman, Jack M. Balkin, Sanford Levinson DRED SCOTT AND THE CRISIS OF 1860 Louise Weinberg** 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 97 (2007) INTRODUCTION: A PROVOCATIVE VIEW In recent work, Mark Graber, a participant in this Symposium, argues provocatively that Dred Scott v. Sandford1 was a “centrist” decision when handed down.2 In Graber’s view, most Americans were comfortable with Dred Scott. He points out that Congress, and indeed the whole country, had repeatedly looked to the Taney Court to settle the issue of slavery in the territories, and argues that the country was happy to abide by whatever the Court decided. Graber’s main point is that Dred Scott was a needed compromise that sustained the Democratic Party’s North-South coalition, and in that way sustained the Union itself. Graber argues that the conflict between North and South became irreconcilable when it became wholly sectional, with the breakup of the Democratic Party into separate Northern and Southern factions. He then takes the not-uncommon view that what destroyed the Democratic Party was President James Buchanan’s insistence on the pro-slavery Lecompton constitution for Kansas, and his refusal to back the Party’s front-runner for the presidency, Stephen A. Douglas, who opposed the Lecompton constitution.3 Graber supports these views powerfully and (2007) 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 98 with much erudition. But in the end his assessments of Dred Scott and the crisis of 1860 are not convincing, in large part because his version of history does not fit the known facts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet It: Electronic Edition
    The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet It: Electronic Edition. Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909 Funding from the Institute for Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this title. Text transcribed by Apex Data Services, Inc. Text encoded by Apex Data Services, Inc., Bryan Sinche and Natalia Smith First edition, 2001 ca. 900K Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001. © This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the text. Source Description: (title page) The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet It (spine) Impending Crisis of the South Hinton Rowan Helper, of North Carolina x, [11]-420 p. NEW-YORK: BURDICK BROTHERS, 8 SPRUCE STREET. 1857. Call number CR326.4 H48im (North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Page 11 CHAPTER I. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE FREE AND THE SLAVE STATES. It is not our intention in this chapter to enter into an elaborate ethnographical essay, to establish peculiarities of difference, mental, moral, and physical, in the great family of man. Neither is it our design to launch into a philosophical disquisition on the laws and principles of light and darkness, with a view of educing any additional evidence of the fact, that as a general rule, the rays of the sun are more fructifying and congenial than the shades of night. Nor yet is it our purpose, by writing a formal treatise on ethics, to draw a broad line of distinction between right and wrong, to point out the propriety of morality and its advantages over immorality, nor to waste time in pressing a universally admitted truism--that virtue is preferable to vice.
    [Show full text]
  • Hinton Rowan Helper
    “THAT VILE WRETCH” HINTON ROWAN HELPER WITH HIS “HELPERISM” HINTON ROWAN HELPER Would our civil war shape up as an exercise in race warfare, in class warfare, or in sectional warfare? We have now found out the answer to this, of course, but before the fact, of course (and this needs to be understood): nobody had known, and that was a source of the greatest concern. Was this thing going to shake out as white Americans killing non-white Americans and vice versa, or as rich Americans killing non-rich Americans and vice versa, or as Yankees killing Southrons and vice versa? Until we understood who it was who was going to be killing whom, clearly, nobody on this landmass was going to be safe. HDT WHAT? INDEX HINTON ROWAN HELPER HINTON ROWAN HELPER 1829 December 27, Sunday: Hinton Rowan Helper was born in Davie County, North Carolina. In the following year his father would die, leaving his family in difficult circumstances which would made indenture a necessity and interfere with his later ability to obtain a higher education. Rowan County, in which he would grow to maturity, was a Quaker stronghold where for many years the Religious Society of Friends had been purchasing slaves from individuals either to immediately grant manumission papers or to hold them, if absolutely necessary due to legal problems, in a condition of purely nominal enslavement. Helper would grow up to consider this sort of conduct to be an abomination, and the ruin of our white Christian nation. The Quakers were setting a bad example.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBRARY STAFF BULLETIN T the UNIVERSITY of ILLINOIS LIBRARY STAFF ASSOCIATION
    4p x7 ~^L4- /rhc V LIBRARY STAFF BULLETIN t THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY STAFF ASSOCIATION VOL. 34, No. 3 URBANA, ILLINOIS MAY 1977 UNW£RS!TY OF 1V.L_ AT '-;.i£A.\'A-CHAitfP/ ) V STAFF ASSOCIATION TRIP TO COLOUMBUS The Library Staff Association sponsored a tour to Columbus, Ohio on April 20-21, 1977. Twenty-nine of the library staff, both academics and non-academics, took part in the tour. Arriving late in the afternoon on the 20th, people were then free to explore the university and the city of Columbus. Some; visited departmental libraries on the campus of Ohio State or went to the main library to get a preview of things to come and try out the LCS terminals at leisure. Others went to visit the State Capitol Building or wander through German Village, a restored area of Colum­ bus with many shops and restaurants. Thursday, the 21st, was a very full day which began early in the morning with a tour of the OCLC operation, a short distance from the Ohio State campus. There the group was given a rather detailed slide presentation about OCLC and then a tour of the various buildings. The group then returned to campus where they were again free to explore for a few hours. The afternoon began with a tour of the OSU main library. The first stop was at the circulation desk where the group heard a very detailed description of "the automated circulation system. They then went on to the Quick-Editing Unit (QUE) where they were divided into smaller groups while QUE staff explained their use of OCLC and LCS in cataloging materials.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fire-Eaters Essay
    Essential Civil War Curriculum | David S. Heidler & Jeanne T. Heidler | The Fire-Eaters | July 2014 The Fire-Eaters By David S. Heidler & Jeanne T. Heidler When Confederate president-elect Jefferson Davis arrived in Montgomery at 10:00 PM on February 16, 1861, a cheering throng waited at the Exchange Hotel. Also at the hotel was an imposing man with a strong chin, dark brow, and broad mouth. William Lowndes Yancey stood at Davis's side when he spoke from the Exchange’s balcony, but Davis was exhausted, and his voice showed it. As Davis quickly concluded and left, Yancey spread his arms to silence the cheers and then made some remarks of his own. He was not in the least tired, and his voice boomed, its clarity and carry among the chief reasons for his celebrity. Yancey proclaimed, “The man and the hour have met,” a felicitous phrase that he possibly lifted from Sir Walter Scott or in the highest of ironies from the abolitionist Harriet Martineau.1 If he did borrow that part, Yancey continued with his own flourish. He was certain that “prosperity, honor, and victory” were to mark the happy course of the Confederacy under Davis’s stewardship.2 When Confederate fortunes flagged in the next four years, growing numbers had reason to question those happy sentiments, but one man in Montgomery that very night despised Jefferson Davis “before he had time to do wrong.” Robert Barnwell Rhett “had howled nullification, secession, &c so long . [He] felt he had a vested right to leadership.”3 Yet nobody aside from a handful of stalwart friends could conceive of Rhett in the post.4 Davis’s reputation for measured thought and calm deliberation made him the logical choice for the Confederacy's first president, especially since the first wave of secession that winter had not included the Upper South and Border States.
    [Show full text]