DOCSLIB.ORG

(CONSULTING SERVICES – FIRMS SELECTION) UKRAINE ROAD SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Loan No.: 8549-UA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(CONSULTING SERVICES – FIRMS SELECTION) UKRAINE ROAD SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Loan No.: 8549-UA REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST (CONSULTING SERVICES – FIRMS SELECTION) UKRAINE ROAD SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Loan No.: 8549-UA Assignment Title: Consultancy Services for design and bidding documents elaboration for repair (rehabilitation) of the road R-66 KPP “Demyno-Oleksandrivka”-Svatove-Lysychansk-Luhansk sections km 30+000 – km 86+600, km 93+400 – km 145+075 and the road N-26 Chuguyiv-Milove section: km 136+000 – km 148+000 and T-13-02 KPP “Tanyushivka”-Starobilsk-Bahmut section km 76+000 – km 121+400. Reference No.: CS-23 BACKGROUND The State Road Agency of Ukraine (Ukravtodor) has received financing from the World Bank (“Bank”) toward the cost of the Road Sector Development Project and intends to apply part of the proceeds for consulting services. PURPOSE OF ASSIGNMENT The key objective is to undertake engineering surveys, design, preparation of bidding documents and cost estimate for repair (rehabilitation) of the road R-66 KPP “Demyno-Oleksandrivka”-Svatove- Lysychansk-Luhansk sections km 30+000 – km 86+600 (56.6 km in length), km 93+400 – km 145+075 (51.7 km in length) and the road N-26 Chuguyiv-Milove section: km 136+000 – km 148+000 (12 km in length) and T-13-02 KPP “Tanyushivka”-Starobilsk-Bahmut section km 76+000 – km 121+400 (45.4 km in length). The main tasks are divided into phases with the continuation of the Consultant’s appointment to carry out a subsequent phase is dependent on the Consultant’s satisfactory performance in carrying out the services under the previous phase/s. • Phase I: development of the design for the Works including carrying out all required field investigations and surveys and providing support to the Employer on the State Expertise approval of this design; • Phase II: preparation of the bidding documents using the IBRD Standard bidding documents for Works and ensuring the World Bank’s no-objection to them; assistance and advice to the Employer in order to ensure the timely and effective contracting of works in compliance with the latest World Bank Guidelines for Procurement of Goods Works and Non-Consulting Services (Guidelines). The Consultant shall bear in mind that the project is governed by the Bank’s Guidelines rather than Ukrainian legislation on procurement. SERVICES DURATION The assignment will last for approximately 10 months, including the time for obtaining approval from State Expertise. ELIGIBILITY The Ukravtodor now invites eligible consulting firms (“Consultants”) to indicate their interest in providing the Services. Interested Consultants should provide information demonstrating that they have the required qualifications and relevant experience to perform the Services. Selection criteria: - General experience, technical and managerial capability of the firm, including qualifications of the company personnel; - Proven experience in elaboration of design for rehabilitation and improvement, subject to international and current Ukrainian standards; - At least 5-year experience in ensuring design of I-b road category state authorization procedures according to the regulatory acts of Ukraine. Proven experience in preparation of bidding documents subject to FIDIC contract conditions and successful cooperation with IFIs (IBRD, EBRD, EIB, etc.) would be considered as an advantage. To define the capabilities and experience of consultancy firms wishing to be shortlisted, the following information should be included in the expression of interest: Description of the company, its organization and personnel; Description of experience in the execution of similar tasks over the last five years, including locations of their execution. The information provided for each project should include at least: Project title; Role of the firm in the contract; Presence of affiliated or parent firms and their respective roles; Location of services, commencement date and completion of services; Cost of services; Client’s name; Source of funding, objectives and brief description of the project; Performed functions and tasks; A statement of compliance with state and / or international laws and standards, and certification. The Consultants may associate with other companies in the form of a joint enterprise or sub- consultancy for the purpose of meeting the qualifications criteria. Interested consultants should clearly indicate the structure of their “association” and the duties of the partners and sub-consultants in their application. Unclear expression of interests in terms of “in association with” and/or “in affiliation with” etc. may not be considered for shortlisting. Ukravtodor will request the shortlisted companies to submit their Proposals either for Lot 1 (road R-66 KPP “Demyno-Oleksandrivka”-Svatove-Lysychansk-Luhansk section km 30+000 – km 86+600), or for Lot 2 (road R-66 KPP “Demyno-Oleksandrivka”-Svatove-Lysychansk- Luhansk section km 93+400 – km 145+075), or for Lot 3 (road N-26 Chuguyiv-Milove section km 136+000 – km 148+000 and T-13-02 KPP “Tanyushivka”-Starobilsk-Bahmut section km 76+000 – km 121+400) only. The attention of interested Consultants is drawn to paragraph 1.9 of the World Bank’s Guidelines: Selection and Employment of Consultants under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits and Grants by World Bank Borrowers” dated January 2011 (revised July 2014) (“Consultant Guidelines”) setting forth the World Bank’s policy on conflict of interest. Selection of a Consultant will be performed in accordance with Selection based on the Least-Cost Selection (LCS) following IBRD Consultants Guidelines. Further information can be obtained at the address below during office hours from 09.00 to 18.00 of Kyiv time. SE "Ukrdorinvest"(PIU) Attn: Olena Kryvoruchko, Director 51 Antonovycha Str., office 701 Kyiv 03150, Ukraine Tel/fax: +38 044 2877060 E-mail: [email protected] One original and one copy of Expression of interest in English or Ukrainian (that shall not exceed 40 pages) to be clearly marked “CS-23 - Consultancy Services for design and bidding documents elaboration for repair (rehabilitation) of road R-66 KPP “Demyno-Oleksandrivka”-Svatove-Lysychansk- Luhansk sections km 30+000 – km 86+600, km 93+400 – km 145+075 and the road N-26 Chuguyiv- Milove section km 136+000 – km 148+000 and T-13-02 KPP “Tanyushivka”-Starobilsk-Bahmut section km 76+000 – km 121+400” must be delivered in a written form to the address below (in person, or by mail) on or before 16:00 pm (Local time) February 28, 2020. State Road Agency of Ukraine Attn: Oleksandr Kubrakov, Head Office 509, 9 Fizkultury Str., Kyiv 03150, Ukraine Tel/fax: +38(044) 287-60-00 E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]; [email protected] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mental Health in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts - 2018
    Mental health in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts - 2018 1 Content List of abbreviations....................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH ....................................................................................................... 6 3. RESUME .................................................................................................................................................. 8 4. RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH .................................................. 13 5. PREVALENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG THE PEOPLE LIVING IN DONETSK AND LUHANSK OBLASTS ...................................................................................................................................... 16 А. Detecting the traumatic experience .................................................................................................... 16 B. Prevalence of symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety disorder, excess alcohol consumption. ........ 18 C. Prevalence of mental health problems among the inner circle of the respondents .......................... 27 D. Indicators of mental well-being .......................................................................................................... 27 6. ACCESS TO ASSISTANCE WHEN SUFFERING FROM
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine Humanitarian Snapshot
    UKRAINE CROSSING POINTS - Snapshot: July 2021 Despite the 15.5 per cent increase in civilian movement across the “contact line” in July compared to June (97,000 vs. 82,000), the number of civilian crossings remains low, representing just 7.5 per cent of 1.3 million crossings recorded in July 2019. Since the movement across the “contact line” remains limited to certain categories of people, 212,471 individuals, manyof whom are likely residents of non-Government-controlled areas (NGCA), opted to transit through the Russian Federation via the crossing points (CPs) “Milove” (Luhanska oblast) and “Hoptivka” (Kharkivska oblast) to enter Government-controlled areas (GCA) in July. However, the limited capacity of these border crossing points and long processing times are reported to have resulted in people spending up to 24 hours to cross to GCA. OPERATIONAL UPDATES ENTRY/EXIT CROSSING POINTS (EECPs) MAP EECP KEY FIGURES (July 2021) On 22 July, the President signed a law cancelling administrative fines for crossing the uncontrolled section of the Ukrainian-Russian border to transit to GCA from NGCA.¹ Following the entry into force of this law, NGCA Legend Number of ‘contact line’ 'Contact line' as of August 2018 residents will no longer be required to pay these fines at “Milove” and “Hoptivka” crossing points while COVID-19 ≈ k crossings by people Planned EECP 97 restrictions are in place provided that their justification for crossing falls under certain humanitarian exemptions.² Non-operational EECP While the law provides the possibility for the State Border Guard Service to exempt a person from paying a fine on Number of ‘contact line’ other grounds, reportedly, it hasn't been applied consistently to date.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26
    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree­ "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus­ KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela­ The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi­ the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho­ level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro­ Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles.
    [Show full text]
  • Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk Oblast) 18 June 2015
    General Coordination Meeting – Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk Oblast) 18 June 2015 Discussion Action Points/Decisions 1. Summary of steps taken based on decisions of the previous meeting by UN OCHA OCHA to follow up on the implications of new Temporary Order of entry/exit to NGCAs for humanitarian cargo UN OCHA summarized activities based on the decisions of the last General Coordination Meeting. The movement. issue of unaccompanied minors is being addressed both at oblast and national levels. WHO keeps checking if tuberculin was delivered to all raions of the oblast. For the moment, it is confirmed that Bilovodsk, Milove and Markivka raions and Lysychansk didn’t receive it. WHO and UN OCHA had the meetings with the authorities in Bilovodsk, Milove and Markivka raions. The maternity hospital in Bilovodsk serves three raions and many women come for delivery from NGCAs of the oblast. The authorities asked to support the hospital with hygiene kits both for women and for newborns. At the national level UN OCHA continues to provide support in the development of the Law on “humanitarian assistance”. It is expected that the draft is finalized by June 30 and then passed for discussion to the Parliament of Ukraine. As of today only 30% of required funding has been funded or pledged as part of Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP). The new Temporary Order on entry/exit to NGCAs has been adopted and came into force. For the moment no commercial cargoes are permitted to NGCAs due to security situation. 2. Update of the current humanitarian situation in Oblast from UN OCHA and LOMCA SES to share the estimated costs of transition center with the humanitarian partners for their participation in The number of officially registered IDPs is growing despite of difficulties in crossing the contact line.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine
    ` A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine August, 2015 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This assessment was commissioned by UNICEF, with data collected remotely by REACH in July 2015 from key informants at water, health, and education facilities as well as from affected communities. Thanks go to all those individuals and organisations who contributed towards this assessment, including the Global WASH Cluster who contributed to the final analysis and drafting. REACH is a joint initiative of IMPACT, its sister organisation ACTED, and the United Nations Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT). REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions. For more information, write to [email protected], visit www.reach-intiative.org and follow us @REACH_info. Cover photo: Delivery of drinking water to Debaltseve, Donetsk Oblast, March 2015, ©UNICEF i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Conflict has been ongoing in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts since May 2014, with spikes of violence in June 2014 and again in January-February and in July 2015. Attempts to negotiate a political solution to the conflict led to the ‘Minsk’ ceasefire signed between the Governments of Ukraine, Russian Federation and the non-state actors in September 2014. However, the truce collapsed within days, similar to a new ceasefire agreement signed in February 2015. Relative calm around the Contact Line (CL) has ensued since September 2015, however, the situation remains fragile given lack of trust between the parties to the conflict. From the end of 2014, Ukrainian legislation has restricted freedom of moment of both people and goods, in addition to the cessation of salary and pension payments in the non-governmental controlled areas (NGCAs), increasing hardship for local populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Progress Report
    EU Support to the East of Ukraine – Recovery, Peacebuilding and Governance Annual Progress Report August 2018 – September 2019 EU Support to the East of Ukraine – Recovery, Peacebuilding and Governance Annual Progress Report August 2018 – September 2019 Table of contents List of annexes 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 Executive summary 7 Background 12 COMPONENT 1 16 LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND DECENTRALISATION REFORM Result 1.1 Nationwide decentralisation reform is fully implemented in the newly established Amalgamated Territorial Communities (ATCs) in areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblast under the 18 control of the Government Result 1.2 Access to quality administrative and social services is improved 26 Result 1.3 Government capacity for participatory strategic planning and transparent project 30 implementation is enhanced. COMPONENT 2 36 ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND MSMES DEVELOPMENT REFORM Result 2.1 Network of service providers is established, and market access improved 38 Result 2.2 Access to credit and financing is improved and more flexible in Complement to KFW 43 Result 2.3 Provision of technical and vocational training is of increasing quality.. 46 COMPONENT 3 52 COMMUNITY SECURITY AND SOCIAL COHESION Result 3.1. A network of citizen groups is established to promote social cohesion and sustainable 54 socio-economic development. Result 3.2 Citizen group initiatives are financially supported. 77 COMPONENT 4 79 SECTORAL REFORMS AND STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTS (HEALTH) Result 4.1 The regional health care system is effectively functioning at the regional
    [Show full text]
  • Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities
    Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance Civil Society in Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities Volodymyr Lukichov Tymofiy Nikitiuk Liudmyla Kravchenko Luhansk oblast DONBAS DONBAS Stanytsia Donetsk Luhanska Zolote oblast Mayorske Luhansk Donetsk Maryinka Novotroitske RUSSIA Hnutove Mariupol Sea of Azov About DCAF DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the se- curity of people and the States they live in within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and de- velopment more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting them to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity building of both state- and non-state security sector stakeholders. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world’s leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. www.dcaf.ch. Publisher DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance P.O.Box 1360 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland [email protected] +41 (0) 22 730 9400 Authors: Volodymyr Lukichov, Tymofiy Nikitiuk, Liudmyla Kravchenko Copy-editor: dr Grazvydas Jasutis, Richard Steyne
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages
    [Show full text]
  • I Impact O T of Th Oblasts E Conf S on Th Infr Lict in He
    15 September 2014 Kiev IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT IN LUHANSK AND DONETSK OBLASTS ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMARY This paper presents a summary of the damage assessment in areas affected by the armed conflict of Luhansk and Donets oblasts in the period since the beginning of the conflict until 14 September 2014. As of 14 September 2014, 1,968 facilities (including social infrastructure, residential houses, and enterprises) were reported to receive the damage, amounting to a monetary loss of total UAH 5.958 bn hryvnias, or US$ 440 mln (estimated, without account of unconfirmed damages in the residential sector, disruption of contracts, and lost profits of business enterprises). Among those reported 995 facilities are located in Luhansk oblast (UAH 1.094 million), and 783 facilities are in Donetsk oblast (UAH 3.964 billion). 190 facilities, with an estimated loss of UAH 900 m, belong to railway infrastructure situated in the territory of both oblasts. As can be seen in the consolidated table (page 6 and 7), 1230 housing buildings were damaged (667 in Luhansk and 563 in Donetsk oblasts), and this affected the shelter of 6,618 families (including 1,844 in Luhansk oblast and 4,774 in Donetsk oblast). Due to different limitations in determining the exact number of affected families, the real number of affected families is, most likely, of a greater scale than presented in this report. Indirectly (by worsened access to public services) the conflict in Donbass affected the majority of the 6,6 million population of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. It is worth noting, that the report indicates another 1873 housing buildings damaged during the conflict, however no verification (geographical/address localization) was possible by the team of data collectors, and this number remained outside the main analysis in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection Cluster Factsheet – March 2021
    UKRAINE MARCH 2021 PROTECTION HIGHLIGHTS • Security situation and civilians: The security situation along the contact line continues to be tense. The International NGO Safety Organization reported PROTECTION CLUSTER CONTACTS 533 security incidents, which is at the same level as in February, following the Raquel Trabazo, Protection Cluster escalation of hostilities at the beginning of the year. In March, partners Coordinator, [email protected] recorded 8 civilian casualties (three persons died and five injured), six of Kateryna Martynenko, Child Protection them caused by ERW incidents. The number of damages to civilian housing Sub-Cluster Coordinator further increased with 27 houses damaged as a result of shelling. [email protected] • Freedom of Movement: Two Entry Exit Crossing Points (EECP) are Olena Kochemyrovska, GBV Sub-Cluster Coordinator [email protected] operational on both sides (Stanytsia Luhanska and Novotroitske). On 19 March, free COVID-19 testing became available at the EECP Stanytsia Martin Oubrecht, Mine Action Sub- Cluster Coordinator Luhanska. However, the number of medical staff is not sufficient to cover [email protected] existing needs: every day around 850 persons were crossing the EECP while Akbar Nazriev Age and Disability TWG less than 100 persons could be tested. People have to stay in lines for several Coordinator [email protected] hours to get tested. Protection partners advocate to prioritize vulnerable Volodymyr Khorbaladze, Housing, Land people for free testing. and Property TWG Coordinator Due to the limited operation of the checkpoints, the residents of non- [email protected] government controlled areas (NGCA) are compelled to travel to GCA through the Russian Federation.
    [Show full text]
  • THEMATIC REPORT SMM Facilitation and Monitoring of Infrastructure
    - 1 - THEMATIC REPORT SMM facilitation and monitoring of infrastructure repair in eastern Ukraine January 2017 – August 2018 December 2018 15362/18mf Published by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine © OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 2018 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine as the source. Available electronically in English, Ukrainian and Russian at: http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm Table of Contents Summary: Infrastructure in context ...................................................................................................... - 1 - Political framework for facilitation of infrastructure repair ............................................................... - 2 - Working Group on Security Issues (WGSI) .................................................................................... - 2 - Joint Centre for Control and Co-ordination (JCCC) ..................................................................... - 3 - SMM support for infrastructure maintenance and repair in eastern Ukraine ..................................... - 3 - Overall SMM operational contributions ........................................................................................ - 3 - Water supply in Donetsk region ..................................................................................................... - 5 - Electricity supply
    [Show full text]
  • Donbas in Flames
    GUIDE TO THE CONFLICT ZONE This publication is the result of work of a group of authors of various competencies: investigative journalism, politology, geography, and history. Written as a kind of vade mecum, this guidebook will familiarize the reader with the precursors, problems, terminology, and characteristics of the war in the Donbas. The book is targeted at experts, journalists, and representatives of international missions working in Ukraine. It will also interest a wide range of readers trying to understand and develop their own opinion on the situation in the east of Ukraine. The electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from https://prometheus.ngo/donbas-v-ogni Donbas In Flames УДК 908(477.61/.62-074)”2014/…”(036=111) Guide to the conflict zone ББК 26.89(4Укр55) Lviv, 2017 Д67 Editor: Alina Maiorova Authors: Mykola Balaban, Olga Volyanyuk, Christina Dobrovolska, Bohdan Balaban, Maksym Maiorov English translation: Artem Velychko, Christina Dobrovolska, Svitlana Kemblowski, Anna Shargorodskaya, Andrii Gryganskyi, Max Alginin Design: Lukyan Turetsky Activity supported by the Security Environment Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Research Center © 2017 “Prometheus” NGO Activité réalisée avec l’appui du Fonds canadien d'initiatives locales Content Foreword. When the truth is the best weapon 5 Chapter 1. Donbas - The panoramic picture 7 Donbas on the Map of Ukraine 7 As Seen by Analysts and Journalists 10 Donbas (Un)Known to the World 14 Chapter 2. Could the War be Avoided? 17 Ukrainian land 17 Rust Belt 20 Similar and different 22 Voting Rights 25 Unsolicited patronage 26 Chapter 3. Chronicles of War 31 End of February 2014 31 March 2014 32 April 2014 33 May 2014 36 June 2014 38 July 2014 39 August 2014 41 Beginning of September 2014 42 September 2014 - February 2015 42 From February 2015 to this day 44 Chapter 4.
    [Show full text]