RECREATION HANDBOOK Form 40C

RECREATION HANDBOOK Form 40C.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRCULTU1E

FOREST SERVICE

REGION FOUR

1935

U. 5, ROYGRUMENT PRINTING OEPICE This revised issue of the Region 4 Recreation

Handbook supersed.es all previous instructions. Copies of the old Recreation section of the Lands Handbook

should be destroyed at once. Whenever supplemental pages e issued, theyshould. beinserted, herein without delay.

A. R. P.

:.\L EIJCATIO COLORADOSTATE U4i TABLE OF CO NTENIT

Page

I. Recreation Plans 1

II' Regional Plan 1

III. Forest Plan 1 Objectives 1 Map 2 (Legend) 3-7 Text S Description of njnbered or named features On Map S General Rules for Administering Recreation- al Resources S Records S

IV. Unit Plan 9 A. Definitions 9 1. Recreation Unit 9 2, Recreation Tract 3. Recreation Lot 9 B. Procedure 9 C. Classification 9 General Principles 9 Coordination of Recreation Facilities on Pfolic and Private Land 10 Roads 10 Occupancy Areas 11 Wild Areas 11 D. Compilation of Unit Plan 11 Maps 12 Text 12 Name of Forest and Unit 12 Location 12 Status 12 4 Topography 12 5. Cover 12 Water 12 Accessibility 12 Scenic and Recreation Features 12 Unfavorable Factors 12 Utilization 12 Roads and Trails 12 Scenic Strips 13 Sample Plan 114 Forest Management Policy Outside Scenic Strips 15 i14. Range Management policy Outside Scenic Strips 15 Signs 15 Other Improvertents 15 Fire Regulations 15 Sanitation 15 Page

Other policies 15 Special Rules 15 Patrol and Public Relations 15 Charges 15 Private Land Use 15 214. Classification and Tract Plans 15-16 Sample Tract Map 17 V. Development of Occupancy Areas 18 A. Public CamDground.s 18 Name 18 Location 18 (Growth of Camps) 18 Posting and Survey for Protection 18-19 Roads and Trails 20 Camp Spots 21 Parldng Places 21 Clearing and Shade 21 Stoves, Tables and Bonfire Places 21 9. Disposal of Garbage and Trash 22 10. Toilets 22 Toilet Requirement Table 23 a. Plush 23 b Chemical 214 Pit 25 Portable 25 Maintenance 25 11. Shower Baths and Laundry 26 12. Cesopools and. Sumps 26 13. Septic Tanks 27 114. Water Systems 27 15. Public Areas 23 i6. Picnic Areas 29 17. Playgrounds and. Sports 29 13. Public Service Enterprises 29 Pest and Nuisance Control 29 Wild. Life and. G-arae Planting 30 Recreational Trails 30 nphitheatres 30 Fences 31 214. Restrictions 31 Plunges and Pools 31 Barriers 31 House Trailers 32 Miscellaneous Bridges, Shelters, Registration Booths, Rock Work, Signs, Boat Landings, Etc. 32-314 B. Resorts and. Organization Sites 314 Tickler List 314-36 Sample Plan 37 C. Summer Hones 38 Location 38 Laying Out Summer Home Lots 38 Page

Public Areas Roads 3 Water 39 Area of Lots 39 Arrangement of Lots 39 D. Winter Recreation 39-140 B. Standards of Design 1. Buildings 141 Building Design 141 Setting 141 Colors, Paints, Varnishes, Stains - 4l-42 Covering Capacity 143 Color Specification Chart 14)4_53 Color Samples 53a 2. Landscape Design and Planting 5)4 Planting and Species 5)4 Moving Larger Trees 5)4 Plans for Planting 5)4 List of Plants for Mass and Screenage Planting 55 List of Plants for Foundation Plant ing 55 List of Plants for Clrp and Specimen Planting 55 F. Tickler List of Recreation Facilities 56-60 VI. Functions of Recreation Patrol 60 Short-Term Men 50-62 Ranger or Other Yearlong Force 53 VII. Appendix 5)4 A. Exhibits Layout of Summer Home Sites 514 Method of Marking Tract and Lot Corners - - 6)4 Pipe sizes and Amount of Water Discharge - 6)4 14. Trash Incinerator 5)4 B. Roadside Scenic Strips Letter L-Uses 14/23/31 - - 5-66 C. Standards of Design - by F. A. Waugh 57-Ge B. Uses of Germite 5970 B. Camp Rules 71 F. Plans for Recreation Improvements (Listed in chronological order in back of handbook. Detaila1 plans an specifications on file in the Regional Office.) RECREATION PLANS

Plans fli be m&e' 'f- héRegion s. a..whb'le. fOD.,ecierest for each recreational unit, and individual tract.

It'is ficultto t,aces.ôndea plan is put into effect, epeciaIly after have bee isued or..irnprove.mn.ts nstrictec1. The entire sit'uation iitust, thèefo'ebe :studid:b.fore'the. plan s stared. There mat be cthgrity'Of use..'.The:scenic effëcts st bQ,tuied., The effect o crtàinsesupoithe .ebéi'c at the 1rCsen time butln 'the riearutm, rms. he c.onsi&ered. TIe;'p1'aracter of the buildings to be constructed, how any particul use or. ;.zses ''il1 affect the entire situation, and whether the landscape architect and the general piibi±a jl look with 'fav'oi the cdiIeta plan, m.st be considered.

II REGI ONAL PLAN

See Page lO1-L of Manual.

III. FREST PAN

The Forest Plan is t be nade in duplicate by the ForestSupervisor and sent to the Reginal ForeOter for ap'ova1, after which one copywill be returned. Approval by the Regional Po'ester denotes the adoptionof a recreational 'plan forthe Forest. It means that the classification isset excet' fo' miiii detaIls that: orot affect the intent and purpose ofthe plan. Corrections can then be made only by a special nW'mranduftii,detail (su'uriitted in ftapi'icate so approved Oopr canbO returned) approved by the Regi.onalForester. This shoiiid'beiiostèd on'tlassize sheet atbeginning of the Foref' Plan'

A. Ob,jectie.'

Then preparing the Forest Plan the following Ob.ectivesshould 'be, frequently referred to and kept constantly in mind.

To'reaiize the maxu.m sociaL'arid'ecnoraiCpotentialities of recreational ±e'sources *hidh ae beiorning an iicreasi:ngly important agency of cultural progress and a basis of economic and commercial corn- uu.nity life. The natural character of the Forest mast be preserved tothe limit of practicability.

2. To provide to the:

General Public, the maxirnw reasonable degreeof unimpaired natural beauty and interest along all main routes of travel; freedom of use of the National Forest areas best adapted to its needs; maximwi beauty and natural interest of campground environment; adequate facilities for protection of public health and property; personnel to direct recreation into its more cultural aspects.

Special Use Permittees and Guests, maxiiuw'flnatural beauty and interest of environment; protection from incongruous or in- compatible forms of development or use; reasonable spaciousness of sites; 1- freedom from conflicting occuancy b'geña1 public; andhigh standards of architectur]. design, water supply, sanitattoa, garbagedisposal, conduct, neatness, etc.

c. Business Utilities, sites permitting maximum service nd business success to fullest extent justified byactuel require- meits of public convenience or necessity but withoutconflict with proper use and enjoymento1National Forest by general public or spe.5.aluse permittees; reasonable opportunity to apprise potential patrons ofthe services available., i. e., advertising signs, at not to undue detriment of natural beauty.

3. To Saeguard the National Forests Against:

a. Fire and other Hazards to Public Property and Health. b. Undue LimitationOf other Major Purposes and Services, viz:

Utilization of Timber Resources U "Forage U Water It I? Liineral 71 It Land. 'I

c. Undue Limitations of Protective and Administrative Requirements: Administrative Road Construction Firebreak Construction Lookout Towers - Telephone Lines- Patrol Stations

The Forest Plan will consist of the following:

B. 1c:2'

(Folded. to Atlassize, boundon 2117 and lefthand edge) Prefer- ably onecuarter inch basemap; larger scale may be. used. if needed. This map should be an index of recretjona1 assets, usinfollowing legend:

2 AMEIThNT TO LEGEIID FOR RECREAT 101W-ITRACT MAPS

All types of recreational plans will be drawn up inpencil on heavy cream drawing paper, suitable for field use, and traced oncloth, as has previously been the practice on a number of forests in theRgi0fl. The ink tracing will then be forwarded to the R0gional Office for rprovaJ. Five black-white prints will be made and sent to the forest as in the past.

All drawings of minor architectural features will be onatlas sized sheets, 18" x On other recreational plans the sane will befollowed except where the area to be mapped is too large for one atlassized sheet, in which case it can be placed on a sheet that can be folded not more than three tinesto go in an atlas binder, In all cases, the binding edge will be on theleft-hand 2111 vertical edge, (See diagrams A. and B. below.)

Included in this are the following types of work:

Recreational plans for campgrounds an picnic grounds having5or more stoves. Plot or ground pins for summer hone sites, lodge nd resort sites, water systems, organization sites for Scouts, lodges, clubs, etc. Minor Architectural features, including: a Foot Bridges, preferably of peeled log or rock construction.(Design data for abutments, heans, rnd other under-structures to conform tostandard plan R-- 121 A-i.) b, Superstructure for Minor Road Bridges under 33 ft. span, wherestandard truss construction is not reauired c. Entrance Portals on forest boundaries. d, Signs - recreation tract, campground, directional, overlook, entranceand informational. Wading Pools. (Structural data but not plan design to conformto standard plan R-i- lii.) Minor Shelters - campground, overlook, and trailside. Picnic Ground Equipment - fireplaces, barbecue pits, fountains. h, Trail and Roadside Fountains and Syring Developments in naturalsettings. i. Surp; Home Cabins, single and double, o.f rock, log, timberconstruction. )4 Landscape end planting Plans of SuIervisorst Headquarters, Ranger Stations, Guard Stations, roadside improvement projects, and other planting details.

In order to encourge originality and individuality in design, suggestions are invited on the preparation of the above minor architecturalfeatures, provided any plais containing divergence from the designs in theRecreation or Building Handbooks are first approved by the Regional Office.

This policy will emphasize the importance of securing the necessary topographical data in the summer and fall and designing as many of the recreational plans, minor architectural features, etc., as possible in the winter months.

Diagr , Diagram B. . 1/2" 0 11211 °: 0: -H:c4

? :2" : :21" : :2": rtj . . H. H -H o 0 0

I: : 18" 18" : 11--" : 1/2" 1/2" : Single atlas size (63-1/2" maximum length of multiplefold sbeets) (LRecfl1'. R-#,10-29-35) 411n1 LSGEND FOR BECB1I ORAL FOREST, UNIT, AND TRACT MAPS

(Show on all meps date of field. work, drafting, revision and. by whoa)

: Applies to Symbol Description :Forest: Unit :Tract: Plan : Plan : Plan :

Area of special significance, i.e., Primi- : : * * tiveArea, Game Preserve, etc., uumber or : name on map, description in'text .

: S * PrivateLamI : : S

Private Land, acquisition for recreation ; * * desirable : : . S I * * UnitBound.ary :

* - U Unit Reserved. for Yature Planning : :

Tract. Indicate purpose, i.e., playground., : : : : * * * public camp. Show course and distance on : : :

boundaries if surveyed.. Designate tract : by capital letters . I * * Tract reserved for Fature Planning :

a Lot.Give lot number. Show course and : distanceon boundaries : : :

a Airplane LandingYield : 0 : a * .( p. Airplane LandingYield, Proposed. :

a I Amphitheatre : C . . a Ah4theatre, Proposed :

* * * B Boatsivailable ;

BoatLanding C

S a Boat Landing,Proposed S .

S Boundary of usable area : : : S S . . S Bridge : : . S I Z ( Bridge, Proposed . S : . I : Lliea to Symbol Description :Forest: Unit : Tract: : Plan : Plan :Plan :

1 I Bulletin Board : : [j Bu.11etin Board, Proposed a : : Camp, Improved - lees than 10 tables : a: : orange : : : :

Camp,Proposed less than 10 tables : a : : : orange : : 4. Can, Improved - 10 to 20 tables, oraige : a: i-O Camp, Proposed 10 to 20 tables, orange : a : : Camp, Improved - over 20 tables, orange : * :

Camp, Proposed. over 20 tables, orange : * :

J Canip,Stove or Grate : a:

d] Camp Stove or Grate, Proposed : : *: , S CattleGuard. : : : s

):( CattleGaxd., Proposed : : a :

Community Bonfire : a :

0 CommunityBonfire, Proposed : : a :

Drainage Fieldor Filter Trench : : a

I-,-II--4Drain Tile : : : *: S

1v i-v-DrainTile, Proposed : : : a

. S S I S S

( Pence : : *

X X *Pence, Proposed : : a :

I S S

+Flume : a

Forest Service Station : : a : * F : a a 1) Forest Service Station, Proposed : : a :

® Fountain : : *

( Fountain,Proposed ; a GarbageCan : Alies to S'mbol Description :7orest: Unit : Tract:

0 Garbage Can, Proposed. . . . * S S Garbage Pit * : : : Garbage Pit, Proposed : * . S S Gate S * . o--o Gate, Proposed. . : *

Gd Guides Available * * * o oHorseshoe Court *

S s I_a Horseshoe Court, Proposed. : *

* ® Hydrant : : * ® Hydrant, Proposed. : : $

Incinerator : * :

Latrine, Show type and nuaber of units ; * : 2-C 1-P is 1 unit pit : : * Latrine, Proposed 2-C is 2 unit chemical. : 2-'C -7 is 4 unit flush L Lodging Available * *

M MealeAvailable * : * *

Organization Special Use (green) *

O Organization Special Use, Proposed (green) * Pipe Line *

Pipe Line, Proposed. * : PC Post Office : * *: *

[JJJ Register 3ooth *: r- Register 3ooth, Proposed *

12+31 Resorts, 2 existing,3proposed (red) * :

* * Roads, Main : *

-5- : Atlies to Symbol Description :Porest: Unit :Tract : : Plan : Plan : Plan :

Road, Main, Proposed : * : * : a :

Road, Seco xxiary : * *

Road, Secondary, Proposed * : a a :

SH Saddle Horses Available * : a a

SandBox a

rj * LI Sand. Box, Proposed :

SeeSaw * : . a ,c- See Saw, Proposed : :

Septic Tank * :

* [p-] Septic Tank, Proposed : : : a G Service Station : : a : a : S S Settling Basin a

[s] SettlingBasin, Proposed : i-s-i '-s-i Sewer Pipe : i-ei-e- Sewer Pipe, Proposed a: a:

: I Sign, Proposed a F' Spring Development : a :

ISs Spring Development, Proposed : a

a a Store : : : a :

I +2 Suniaer Homes, 1existing, 2proposed (blue): ;

* /\jj\ Swing : : : : /TFf\ Swing, Proposed

: : '

-6- : Ailies to Symbol Description :Forest: Unit :Tract: : Plan : Plan : Plan :

Tables : : C: a S vc Tables, Proposed : *: ®Tank :

CT) Tank, Proposed : : .:

TLP Telephone Instrunent : : *: S S -_- Telephone Line : *:

I - S -,------Telephone Line, Proposed S S S S S Tent Site : C: S I S I Trail *: * : *: I S S S I Trail, Proposed : *: *: : : C)-- Wading Pool : : *: : (-7--Wading Pool, Proposed : C: 0 Well * : S S Well, Proposed *: I

S Wood Pile S S S (Map Title) Wasatch National Forest Mirror Lake Unit Tract A Soapstone Camp Scale 1 inch 100 feet

Approved Approved

Regional Forester Forest Supervisor Field work by Date

-'7- C. oxt.

(Atlas-size, bound on 21" and left-hand edge) See pages L-1Ol and L-102 of the Manual.

Describe briefly in nmnerical order the features of secial significance on the map. Photographs crc better than text matter for de- scribing such features These should illustrate general features and leave special unit features for the Unit Plan.

General Rules for administering the recreational resources and for correlating with recreational work of other agencies whichare not specific enough in the Handbook or Manual.

Records - The annual recretion record of Forest visitors is giver, in Statistical Report, Form fE.

The recreation imDrovements are all listed in the Investment and Depreciation Record," Form 2l-J, of the Accounting Record.

Reference shouici beiade to these two records.

The Tract Plan shows on the map, existing end proposed improvements.

The above, together with the sunmaries of Recreation Improve- ments, Existing and Pr3posed, which are submitted. to the Regional Forester as needed, will suffice.

-8- IV. UNIT PLAN

A. Definitions.

In recreational planning, the following area orterritorial designations shall be adhered to:

Recreation Unit - This should. compriseall parts of a Forest or group of areas on contiious Forests whose use orclassification for use is interrelated to a degree which reauiresunity or iformity of policy, lanning and. management. (Such as Warm River-Yellowstone on the Targhee Forest or Log'an Canyon on the CacheForest.) A unit may embrace a square mile or several townships of land.which may be contiguous or segregated.. Each unit will 'be designated. by a name.

Recreation Tract - A recreation tract is acompact division of a recreation unit defined by natural features or forconvenience iii planning It may contain lots devoted. to various uses, i. e., onelot for a public campground, another for a resort, and one for a store,etc. A lot devoted. to public camping should not be close to summer homelots. Each tract will 'be designated by a cpital letter, as A, B, C, usingonly one series for each Unit. A tract may 'be further designated.'by naming its location, i. e., Mt. Park, Tract B, of Cottonwood Canyon Unit.

Lot - A lot is a subdivision of a tractdefined 'by a survey as an area subject to a specific form of use or occupancy. This may be a u'blic campground, a summer home lot, or a resort lot underSpecial Use Permit. Lots will 'be designated. by number, using only one seriesfor a tract. The form of use should be designated on the map foreach lot or group of lots.

B. Procedure.

The Unit Plan is to 'be made by the Forest Supervisorand submitted to the egional Forester in duplicate for approval. One copy will be returned.. Aproval 'by the Regional Forester denotes theadoption of a recreational plan for the unit. It means that the classificationis set except for minor details that do not affect the intent and purposeof the plan. Corrections can then 'be made only by a specialmemorandum in detail (submitted in duplicate so one copy may be returned), approved bythe Regional Forester. This should 'be posted on Atlas-sizesheet at 'beginning of the Unit Plan.

C. Classification.

(See pages98and99-Lof Manual.)

1. General Principles - The Unit Plan may notnecessarily be completely finished at one exunination or 'by one report. The lands on one side of a river may 'be worked. out first if the useof the other side is questionable for a considerable time; or the unit may beexamined. in sections, part at a time, beginning with the most important. It usually works out best to do the entire job on one examination, sincerecreation -9- values are generally strimg along the entire length of the unit, and. also because it is irruch more dimple for an examiner to finish what he has stctted rather than to take chances on another examiner to come in later andIDick up loose threads.

The land mast not be too fully loaded. Virgin conditions mast, of course, be alteredon any recreation area. :Even a road. or trail does this; but the tracts should be laid out in such a wa that the traveler on roads and recreation trails fishermen a1on streams, boatmen on lakes and. rivers, be confronted as nearl as sossible b a dis.la of Nature uns.oiled. This is the most vital factor in the classification of any recreational area. (See LUses, Roadside Strips letter of 4-23-3l, Page65of appendix.)

The Unit recreation plan is mainly a classification except on small units when it becomes a detailed plan. Ordinarily more detailed informatiOn will be reserved for the Tract Plan. The examiner first makes a preliminary trip over the main road or throuh the important parts of the unit, to arrange his schedule of detailed work; to select the key locations; to locate the necessary sawmill, logging and. other necessary administrative or nonrecreational reservations; to designate scenic strips alongroadside, small wild. areas, points of historical, geological, scenic, or other interest which should be reserved from occupancy or given special protection. He mast 1ow about lake and stremi action in maxirrrum flood conditions, SnOW- slide and. rockslide possibilities; he mast 1ow which streams and. springs dry up too early in the summer to be of use; he must lmov.r how the various cover types respond to human occupancy.

Coordinate Recreation Facilities with those on private or Other Thiblicl Owned Lands.Recreation facilities on lands owned. and. managed by private parties, by the state or public organizations, other than the overnment, mast be considered and. fitted to the plan. There should be no duplication nor useless competition. Any agency that relieves the G-overmnent of furnishing ground ±'or recreation activities, and. handles its patrons or users properly, is in reality a cooperator. If conflicts are problematical, the classification should be made as if there were no private land use involved..

Roads - Roads passing through important recreational units should. be located. to do a minimum of injury to the use of the area for recreation, Curves are desirable, but care mast be taken to have good. visibility. Camp roads should connect, if practicable, with main roads at right angles by "T't or yfl method., Then clearing rightsofway for roads, drag the down timber and debris out of sight before burning, or burn itOn the roadbed. Avoid unnecessary scarring of the landscape by either roads or trails with unsightly cuts, fills or borrow pits that could be screened by timber. Borders of native shrubbery are valuable between the roadway and. the edge of the timber. Vistas should. be opened through the timberto make the view more attractive from the road.. Roads and trails should. be out of sight from people on la1s.

If a large stream valley is involved, with recreation land. on both sides, the examiner mast provide a good. wide rightofway on both sides so that future road development will not be handicapped.

-10- Occupancy Areas and Their Priorities - While exceptions rquiring special adminIstrative decisions are inevitable, the order of preference or priority of various forms of use should generally be as follows;

Public campgrounds, motor camps, playgrounds, or picnic ,rounds. Health camps, summer camps playgrounds, or picnic grounds maintained, by states,.counties, or municipalities.

Health camps, playgrounds, or picnic grounds maintained by semi-public organizations.

Health camps, summer camps, playgrounds, or picnic grounds maintained by charitable, fraternal, denominational, or other like organizations.

Summer schools conducted bypublicagencies.

Hotels, camps, and resorts operated on a domnmercial basis for the accommodation of the generalpublic.

Public utilities, such as stores, garages, filling stations, boat houses1 liveries, etc., for which there is an actualpublic demand and need.

Ii. Club houses, camps, resorts, and campgrounds maintained by private organizations for the exclusive use of their member- ship and not available to the general public.

i. Sumner homes for the exclusive use of permittees and their families.

Public campgrounds and picnic areas have precedence over other classes of recreational use. The use of public campgrounds is growing tremendously and. ample area for future expansion should be provided before designating areas for other tes of use, It is important that public campgrounds be one-fourth mile or more from summer homes, private resorts, etc.

5, Wild Areas - Most of the Forest visitors will not have the means or be ina position to visit the large primitive areas of a quarter of a million acres or more. Small wild. areas of from50to l,00Q acres, within a quarter of a mile or so from the road, would be enjoyed by a great many, if accessible to campgrounds and other occupancy areas and should be reserved. by keeping free from roads and. other improvements, except low-standard trails.

Be sure to have plenty of unoccupied. area in a wild condition, so that the occupied areas will havea natural setting.

D. ComDilation of the Unit Plan.

The plan will consist of maps, photographs, and text matter, bound. in an atlas-size folderon the 2l and left-hand edge.

-11- Maps: (Title maps as shown in Legend on page 7 .) For small units and for all tracts the maps should be on a scale of either100 o 200 feet equal 1 inch. Contours will be shown where needed, using as small an interval as conditions warrant. The more detailed maps may need a 10 foot interval or less. For large units use a scale of 400 feet equal 1 inch or a Key map on scale of 2 inches equal 1 mile. Each tract should then be enlarged on a separate map on a scale of 100 or 200 feet equal 1 inch.

Scenic Strip mars should be on a scale specified under paragraph12 of text.

Text: Discuss the Unit briefly, according to the following

outline;

Name of Forest and Unit.

Location. Brief, such as name of canyon and distance froni tOwn.

Status. Withdrawals, claims. Is it mineral territory?

4 Topography. Level, steep, etc. Surface smooth or rocky. If topography affects use, explain.

Cover. Kind, and size of timber and other growth.

Water. Source, purity and amount, period available,also discuss any water development that may be necessary.Note if water has been filed on and. by whom.

Accessibility. Kind of road, i. e., state highway, oiled, etc. Distances from such accommodations as stores, garages, telephone, post offices, towns, railroads and the like. Season used by camperS sunmer home dwellers; picnickers; hunters; fishermen, etc. Settlements drawn from and population dependent.

Scenic and Recreation Features. Fishing, hunting, hiking, boating, scenery, nature study, etc.

Unfavorable Factors, j e,, insects, maddy roads, dust, remoteness, high prices.

Utilization. Discuss present and. prospective recreation use and. demand. (Do not repeat data under 24, Classification (a).)

Roads and Trails. Roads and trails necessary to render the unit accessible should be discussed.

-1 2- 12. Scenic Strips. (See LUses Roadside Strips letter4--23-3l in appendix.) List roads (giving ermini) along which scenic strips will be protected and irnDroved by landscaping and roadside strip cleanup. For each of these a Scenic Strip plan will be iDrepared.

For roads surveyed during and since 1929, the Bureau of Public Roads has a project plan (traverse and profile) on a scale of 1/2 inch equals 100 feet. For roads surveyed prior to 1929, the scale is 1 inch equals 100 feet. These may be secured through Engineering. The 1/2 inch equals 100 feet scale is preferable when available. If an independent survey is made for Scenic Strip plan, usea scale of L00 feet equals 1. inch

a. If a Bureau of Public Roads project plan or similar map,(tor more equals 1001) is available, it will be converted into Scenic Strip plans by platting thereon the boundaries of the strip and within the strip, showing tnes; present and proposed improvements; other uses existing or allowable; action needed to enhance the beauty of the strip. Attached to this will be a sheet with brief statements, as follows:

Policy: Within the designated scenic strip unless otherwise indicated on the attached maps, there will be no telephone lines, fences, signs, buildingsor other improvements; no grazing, no cutting of green timber other than defective trees menacing the beauty of the strip. Action needed to enhance the beauty of the strip is also indicated on the maps.

Iethod of Enforcing Above Policy: - i. e., removal of objectionable private developments by ;cquisition.

Elaborate if necessary on existing improvements and occupancy and state' ultimate aim regarding them.

b. If there is no Bureau of Public Roads project plan (consisting of traverseand profile) or other suitable survey, the Scenic Strip plan will 'be in accordance with the following sample, usinga separate Atlassize sheet for each plan.

13-- SCENIC STRIP PLAN

Name of road or trail

Policy: Unless indicated under Column5,there will be no telephone lines, fences, signs, buildings, or otherimprovementsno grazing; no cutting of green timber (other than defectivetrees menacing the beauty of the strip) within the width ofstrip designated below. Action needed to enhance the beauty of thestrip will also be stated. in Column5.

14 1 2

Miles or Width of Scenic Reason for varia-:Use allowable Station : Description Strip from Cent-:tion in width of :& action need- er line. (feet) strip. ed to beau- tify strip.

0 : Leave town :On riht:On left : 20.00 :Enter H.P. on :Moore's Creek 200 200

27.00 : 200 300: Ravine on left 300 feet across. 27.50 200 200 Open ponderosa on: 35.00 : Goo : 200 : right.

0.O0 : 50 25 BoxCanyon can't see out. 4l.00 200 200 :P. S. Standard 52.00 : :directiOfl :sign reading .n H

:140'to right :of center line 60.00 :Approach sign

:145' to left :of center line 6s.00 :Scarify bor- :rovr 1)it on : : : : deft. : : : :Dense lodge- 69.00 : : :pole stand :to be thinned :onriht. : : : :

Method of Enforcing Above Policy, such as by acquisition, exchange, cooperative agreement, patrol, clauses in Special Use Permits.

Elaborate if necessary on: Existing improvements and occupancyof scenic strip (show in Qolumn5) and state ultimate aim regarding them,i. e., shall tiey remain or be moved as opportunity occurs. -114- 13. Forest Management Policj &tside Scenic Strips.

Reservation of fuel for recreation uses.

Restrictions on timber cutting, etc.

l. Range Management Policy tside Scenic Strips.

Reservation of forage for carn;ers.

a-razing limitations ertaining to specific areas, season use, Cn area be used in Pall.

l. Signs. Special use perL:üts should require that all signs used on the tract or its approaches be approved by the Forest Supervisor. All permitted signs should be appropriate andas high standard as used on Forest Service develoDments.

Other Improvements. Only such, if any, as are not included under tract descriptions in Topic 2-.

Fire Reglatins'.Discuss briefly fire hazardand methods of protection. Abbreviate by referring to fire plan. -

ia. Sanitation. isposal of garbage, sewage, safety measures.

19. Other Po1icie. Such as tyoe of buildings, public strip along shores which are not coveredsiecifically enough in Recreation Handbook.

20. SDecial Rules. For posting; for special clauses needed in permits.

Patrol and PR. Existing and needed. Duties of patrolmen. Other public contacts needed.

Charges. Schedule of rates for swaner home lots, etc.

Private Land Uses. List and describe briefly, resorts, stores, service stations and recreationresources, etc., on patented land, Kind of accommodations and services.

Classification and Tract Plans. (See C. Classification" of this Handbook.) List each tract separately and plan it asa subdivision of the Unit Plan, as follows:

Brief description of distinctive features.

Classes of use, existing and planned, such as cunpground, store, summer homes, etc.

Other data not in sufficient detail elsewhere in the Jni t Plan, suc1 as individual lot rates,special signs, rules, etc.

-.15- Is or should. the tract be withdrawn as a public service site?

Map. A map, scale 1 inch equals 100 feet, (1" eouals 200 feet may be used if tract is too large to get on maplST x 1t) showing location of all the improvements proposed for the ablic campground and the arrangement of lots, roads, Dublic areas, water supply, etc., for special use areas. (See Legend.)

The map should. show accurately all topographic features as streams, lakes, cliffs. Contours are not required but the usable area should be outlined. The cover type should be sketched roughly and names written in as ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, aspen, sage. Recreation maps are most satisfactorily made by two men with compass and chain and planetable. The map should also show a tie to . L.0. corner or prominent landmark such as forks of stream or a Forest Service monument.

A tract plan mast be made and approved by the Supervisor for all public camgrounds and for all other types of occupancy listed above in C Occupancy Areas, before improvements are constructed or Special Use Permits are issued.

Each District Ranger should have a copy of all approved Tract Maps for his district.

16-- N 1' 1II 11111111111flUIflTflThlll I 'I L_..1_! / INDIVIDUAL GROUP PICNIC AREA N i:ii:t : 7 ASCD CUAPS / II r ___ / -, RESERVED FOR FUTURE ,T(AFI(CO J DEVELOPMENT aCCa.CCRaDDaW / :o VNVCPSW 0 !I'! S / ) iIJII flAGraNt - - 1---1 \ - / / ,iAi o // /1/ \ ,/ i; = - ))\ \ SCENIC STRIP S ...!(ET FR. 5 T. 2 S. N CC. NAVAJO NATIONAL FOREST SR T LA MERIDIAN SAMPLE PLAN THE SPRLJCES CAMPBONNEVILLE UNIT 00 FT.- CONTOUR INTERVALTRACT SET A (THEORETICAL) *551 REGIONAL ESEESTER SCALEIIN SOREST RGSSRVTSCR V. DEVELOPMENT OP 000LTPAITOY

A. Public Cepround.s. These hove precedence over other classes of recreational use. (See Per.4 under C-Classification, page11 .) Imne.Give each campground. an apropriate name. void d.uiicatioa of ne;aes. Location.Should be on fairly level ground, slopes of over 10ercont undesirable, but can be terraced if no other area available; should be accessible; should afford sufficient enjonT1ent of natural features, but scenic outlook is not so iinortantas comfort and convenience of campground.Boating and swinviing facilities are very desirable.Consider also access to hot springs, scenery, fishing, and, areas where big game can be seen.Where feasible, provide :jfllO area for ulaygrounds.On large campgrounds, consider need. for uatrol:ian cuarters, store, etc.If practicable, keep the carooground between the road. and. shore line, and keep bui1dins and. campground improvements, as well as the areas actually occupied by caauers, tents and automobiles, out of full view of main roads, of large streams and of lakes. Public camps shouid be remote (at least one-fourth mile) from summer homes and private lodges.A Tiblic Forest camr,, however, is usually not objectionable in the neighborhood o±' resort or coirmeercial site, or both; in fact, it is oftena decided advantage since they tend to maintain aroper balance.There are many ways in which each may help the other.The :eatron- age is of mu,tual benefit.The public camp may profit from store facilities, water or lighting developments,or oven supervision by the resort or commercial permittees.The mistake should. not be made of setting the Forest camj? immediately adjacent to the resort.There should be some natural barrier, Perhapsa timbered strip or a witer-course between. Guard. against the following: Areas o± high wind; snowslide areas; streams or springs that dryup; ground that becomes swampy or boy; high water; rockslid.es; old stream beds; streams cutting banks; claims; withdrawals for power, reclamation, mineral, etc., that might interfere with permanent improvements.Mosquitoes and. other pests mast be reckoned aith but need not necessarily bar the site. Growth of camps should be provided for and other uses, such as sites for hotels, etc., should. be kept far enoughaway to allow for expansion of the campground proper. Posting and Survey for Protection. Under date of October 1, 1932, the Solicitor wrote the Foresteras follows: "Receipt is acirnowledged of Mr. Kneip's letter (L-C1rmies, Mineral, Campgrounds) of September 20, asldng to be advised whether the mining laws are applicable to public campingrommds within the iTational Forests upon which you have constructed with money specifically apropriated. theref or by Congress, fireulaces, tables, and toilet facilities which have made these sites attractive -1 5- to the public and have caused them to be visited by large numbers during the summer months.

"The presence of campers and the unrestricted building of camp fires on the National Forests are grave fire hazards. The assembling of campers at designated camp sites where the building of fires can be more easily supervised is an important measure for the prevention of destructive forest fires. Consequently land devoted to that purpose is used. for administrative purposes as much as are lands upon which lookout stations, telephone lines and the like are located.With haowledge of what the Forest Service has been doing in this respect, Congress has continued from year to year to appropriate for5itation and Fire Prevention' thereby impliedily approving such use of land. Realty Co. v. Montgomery,284 U. S. 547.

tIn view of the appropriation for sanitation and fire prevention and the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Midwest Oil Co.,236 U. S. )459,there is no doubt of the authority to make a withdrawal of lands for public camp purposes. The putting of the land to actual use. is a withdrawal under the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Wilcox v. Jackson,13Pet.)498. The land is therefore not subject to the operation of the mining laws. Helen G. Renkin,)47L. D.329; Op. 35 L. D. 262;James C. Reed,50 L. D.67;Decision of the U. S. District Court for Arizona under date of Nov.214, 1929,in U. S. v. Charles Stewart, Equity No.75.

"If an attempt is made to locate a mining claim upon ary such area, the proper procedure would. seem to be the institution of a suit for an injunction to restrain the asserted claim of possession On the ground that it is a purpresture. U. S. v. Homer Hodges,218Fed. 88;Beard v. U. S.,4lFed. (2d)711,certiorari denied282 U.S. 886 U. S. v. Charles Stewart, Supra."

All public carrgrounds which' the Forest Supervisor believes might be entered as mining claims will be withdrawn as Public Service Sites. At the time the campground is mapped a compass and. tape traverse will be rim around it and, tied to a G-eneral Land Office corner or to a Forest Service monument. Only corner No. 1 need 'be established on the ground.Each campground to be withdrawn will be posted with Public Service Site Notices, Form 3914-A, one to be visible upon entering the camp and one in the vicinity of at least four corners. If the tract has more than four corners, a sign in the vicinity of each of the four corners which come nearest to en- compassing the area will ordinarily suffice. The Supervisor will record the :public campground as a Public Service Site on his Status book as de- scribed in the Manual, page6l-L. He will submit to this office indupli- cate the survey notes and a brief memorandum along the line of the following sample. Survey and memorandum will be approved by the RegionalForest- er and one copy of each returned to the Supervisor. The traverse will be shown on the tract map of the campground and referred to in Public Service Site withdrawal memorandum.

-19- Sample Public Service Site Withdrawal Memorandum

L Public Service Sites

REGI ONAL FORESTER:

Enclosed find. survey notes on the Beaver Dam Camp- ground, Tract A, High Meadows Recreation Unit, a mapof which has been submitted.

This area is being improved. as a publiccpgroimd and. recreation is considered. its highest use.

It has been surveyed. and. posted as a PublicService Site, and. I recommend that it be withdrawn as such.

Forest Supervisor

Approved: , 193

Regional Forester

4 Roads and. Trails. Main roads should never runthrough a campground. and if possible should be located. so thatthe camp will lie between the road and. the stream or lake, well screened. from each.

When laying out a campground, the first and one of themost important things to do, is to stake out your main and secondaryroads. trails There should. be at least a33foot right-of-way for camp roads ana within which no structures are erected. In the case of very large camps, a main two-way road. may run to the main parking area. The roads through the campground should. be narrow and meandering in loops and. usuallynot over 10 to 12 feet wide. One-way roads are preferred.All roads should be well drained. and. gravelled where dust or mad. are liable to givetrouble. To avoid undue travel through the larger campgrounds, it iswell to lay them out as a series of separate loops with not over 50 campers1 spots On any ioop. If conditions are such that the camp roads can belaid out as a series of loops about 250 feet across, full use can bemade of the area and each camper will have plenty of back yard.. This arrangement facili- tates future development by the addition of new loops.

Care must be taken when constructing camp roads, to avoid.scarring roadside trees. This precludes the use of large bulldozers andgraders and requires small equipment and. hand work.

-20- LI3J SLEDUCA STATh

When clearing for camp roads, all material two inches in diameter or over should be cut in 34-foot lengths and piled for fire wood. Stumps and rotten logs should be hauled away. Small twigs and slash should be burned on the road in small Dues or hauled away.

Camp Spot. Should be back from the edge of streamor lake 50feet, if possible. They should never be within 200 feet of a center line of Poreut Highway or 100 feet of center line of other through roads without approval0±Regional Office, and never within plain view of through roads or within75feet of each other from center to center. They should be secluded from each other even if it necessitates rlanting. Each camp spot should be compact and conveniently arranged. The proposed location of Darking spur, table, stove, bonfire end tent should be staked on the ground. when plan is made for convenience of the construction foreman. If road survey stakes are used and. clearly marked with.J.umber keel, they will be readable fora year or more.

Do not place camp spot above springs where pollution of water may result. Comfort stations and. hydrants should be accessible to every camper's lot without crossing another lot. (See Sample Plan)

Parking Places. miple parking space rRist be set aside and distinctly defined with logs, )osts, or rocks arranged to prevent cars being driven promiscuously through the campground. (See Barriers Plan69 B3.) Usually there will be an individual single-track parkingsiur, at least 20 feet long, for each caraperts spot. Two or three cars may be parked together for a group of caraos, but this is not usually desirable.

Clearing and Shade. Never remove trees or brush unless it is absolutely necessary for parking cars, actual occupancy or to develop a view. It is easy to ruin a camp by too mach clearing. In case of doubt, leave the trees and brush.

Campers' spots should be cleared of brush, stumps, etc. Young coniferous trees should never be trimmed, excet possibly 12 inches from the ground when necessary to reduce fire hazard. All dead and down material should be removed from within the campground area to reduce fire hazard. Trash or other material too small for fuel should be hauled away or burned in small piles in the road; never surface burn.

All dry snags or leaning trees which might fall across a campground should be removed. It is inrdortant thit insect depredations or outbreaks of mistletoe be checked immediately v:hen they threaten caapgrounds.

S. Stoves, Tables and 3onfire Places. Region camp stove (Plan 96A-l) is for use on individualcamp s1oots. Where gatherings too large for one stove are expected the 2 stove combinationor one of the)4 stove combin- ations should. be used. Care should be taken to place the stove so that the :?re- vailing wind will blow smokeaway from table and tent. When use ends in the fall, all stoves should be covered with heavy crude oil to prevent rusting.

Tables should be placed so as to be in the shade, and. staked down. Alternate legs should be bolted to cedar or creosoted posts. On picnic areas

-21-. sufficient loose tables should be available for large groups. Tables should be pat together with bolts. Bolts should be battered or cut so as to prevent removal. Jagged edges should be smoothedoff to prevent tearing of hose and clothes.

There evening warming fire- are needed, eachcamper's spot should have a small place setaside. (Piin4l05) It should be so located that :trees will not be scorched.. On thlarger picnic areas a large bonfire :location (Plan #106) with logs, or iustic seats may beconstructed.

9.: Disposal of G.arbae and. Trash. Every camper's spot should have easy access to a garbage pit or can.

Camps of 2 or3camp spots, which will notbe closely patrolled, covered should use a pit 2 x 2 x3feet deep in which the refuse can be with earth from time to time.

Larger camps which will not have sufficient patrol tojustify garbage cans should use the large covered garbage pit. (Plan #103) arbage cans should be used in preference to pits wherever they canbe emptied at least once a week during season of heavy use. All garbage cans should be provided with a fly-proof cover. These cans should be fastened to a cedar or creosoted post with eyeboit, chain and padlock. The preferred type is a15gallon can of heavy iron, painted dark green,with 11G-arbage" stenciled on the side in white.

Garbage cans should be washed oat every week withGermite or dilute creosote dip, or similar solution.

Garbage cans will be purchased centrally by theRegional Office.

As a rule, on small campgrounds, paper, cloths, andburnable material vi1l be burned in the camp stoves, while cans and garbagewill be placed in pits or hauled away. The Boyco type or Region 1incinerator will handle refuse from medium-sized camps. For larger campgrounds and summer home commanities where an isolated dump is notavailable, more elaborate incinerators mu.st he provided. (Plan#103B-i)

300 feet 10. Toilets. No camp spot should be more than from a toilet. Have your toilets readily accessible and havesigns to insure their being found. Locate them to be within reach of as manycamp spots as they should serve. Toilets may frequently be placedat road intersections to good advantage.

It is estimated each single unit toilet should sufficefor3 camp spots. (1 seat for15overnight or 20 day campers.) This means that a unit. A 5table camp would require 2 single units or preferably 1 double 15table camp should have 2 - two unit or 1 - four unit toilet.

-22- kpproxithateToilet Requirements

:Size of Toilet : No. of : N->. of Over- : No. of

:(iTo. of Seats) : Camp Spots : nit Cancers : Day Campers 1 : 3 : 15 . 20 2 30 15 75 : 100

5 20 100 : 125

6 . 2. : .l2 .. 10

Where a campground is long andnarrow the distance from camp spots should control the number of toilets.

Toilet plans call for three optional forms of construction: native rock, 2-inch log siding, 1-inchmanufactured siding of styles specified. Native rock should be used when rock is readilyavailable and labor cheap, (c.c.c. jobs). Do not use soft sandstone.For camus in ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine or Douglas fir type, log siding ispreferred.

Be particularly careful that specifications for seat end box of chemical and pit toilets are followed exactly. It is easy to ruin a good building by careless construction of these features. If agitators of chemical toilets do not work freely, adjust thereso they will. Consult new plans for these fixtures.

Toilets mast be light inside, If too dark, Paint the inside of toilets pearl gray. Stain or oil the outside as specified in the color specification chart in this Manual on pages6to .

Rectangu.lar or square windowmay be substituted for diamond-shaped window in plans 71 and 72. (Suggest i0 x l8' rectangular window.)

Human excretions area menace even when some distance from streams, as after heavy rains they may roach the streams. A septic tank does not kill disease germs; it merely liquefies. The life and virulence of a disease germ is measured in days, not distance. Do not be deceived by the common statement that a rapidly flowing streampurifies itself.

There ground water (whichmay drain into drinking water) is within5 feet of surface of ground inspring ofyear, use no cesspool or septic tank disposal field. A :oit toilet, however, can be used if ground water is within 3feet of surface in spring, provided it is only 2 feet deep. In both cases keep at least 100 feet fronistreams.

a. Flush toilets should be used only where use is heavy and where daily attentioncan be given by a patrolman; where there is ample water sumply with 30 feetor more head; and where drainage is safe. An engineer, working with the campground planner, should lay out the water supply and disposal system. If excavation is easy .nd soil is porous, and drainage remote frore running water,a cesspool may be used without a septic tank.

-23-. Ordinarily, however, a septic tank will be preferable since it liquefies the effluent. It does not purify.

H. B. Homrnon, Sanitary Engineer for Pablic Health Service, wrote on June 26,1933:

"Most all of the flush valves for standard pl'mbing comfort tations will operate with 12 ft. of head(5lbs. per square inch pressure) but we ordinarily prefer heads as high as33to140feet (12 toiGlbs1 pressure) in order to get more flow of water to the valves. If you can only get5lbs. pressure without pumping, I would use this pressure, but use large enough pipes to supply the valves. Both. Crane and. Sloan Companies give tables in their cata- logaes showing the sizes of ,pipes required. for different heads. It is essential to have the proper, sized pipes in order to get proper action of the- valves.

ttIn getting out proposals for flush valves, I would be sure to state that there mast be siphon breakers on them. ,

Flush toilets mast be drained when in danger of freezing- and are, therefore, not suitable for use during freezing weather. On important campgrounds where the use justifies flush toilets, supplemental facili ties of pit or can type must be provided or the use of the area prohibited after flush toilets are drained.

On important and heavily used camp and picnic grounds lights roust be :provided. in toilets. Coleman #220-3 with straight generator and pyrex glass is preferable. Use only high-test gasoline; keep clean; and lock so they cannot be taken.. Order sufficient mantles, generators and gasoline at the beginning of the season.

ItSanetteH-3Self-closing receptac1es or equal- will be used in all individual compartments on woments side.

Regional Office approval is necessary for installation of flush toi1et.

b. Chemical toilets have the following advantages: They sterilize and liquefy the sewage. They are safe near water supplies where flush toilets and pit toilets are not safe. They can be emptied easier than pit toilets. They are freer from odor than pit toilets. They reciutre mach less attention than flush toilets since they do not stop up with foreign matter, There is little danger from freezing, although they should be drained at the end of theseason. With moderate use they need, be charged but oncea month and if use is not too heavy onecharge will last a season. Chemical toilet vaults mast be made waterproof. This will require careful supervision.

Charge with 25 pounds of flake caustic in 125 gallons of water. Flake caustic can 'cc secured in 25 to1400pound drams from Bintz & Co., 573West 2nd. South, Salt Lake City, Utah. It should be dissolved in very little water before pouring into tank. Standard chemical toilet should hold 5& gallons of water and have added 117 lbs. of flake caustic.

- 24-. Chemleal mixture should be two feet deep and ordinarily one charge will last a season if kept well agitated. (Several timeday when in use) With very heavy use or if not agitated enough, the liquid will become sour and need draining and a new charge in a month. Sometimes chloride of lime will kill the sour odor.

"Sodium hycltoxide,.the standard charging material used in chemical toilets, is a powerful reagent. It has strong caustic prop- erties and. will burn clothing or skin. Then t is dissolved in water, a great deal of heat is generated. In charging chemical toilets, the danger of caustic burns mast be borne in mind." (From R-5 Handbook.)

Pit toilets are cheaper to build than chemical or flush, md generally used on camps of less than 10 taUes. They are more difficult to keep sanitary. They can be used if ground water is within3feet of surface in spring, provided pit is only 2 feet deep. They should be kept at least 100 feet from streams. If well kept they can be within 30 feet of a camperts spot or residence; however, this does not im1y that pit toilets should be within 30 feet of camp spots,

Liquid cresolis, creosote dip, or germite are superior to chloride of lime as a deodorant and as a fly repellent.

Pit toilets may have a cement vault with clean-out opening.

Portable Toilets. For occasional large crowds which the permanent toilets cannot accommodateand for use after the flush toilets are closed for the winter.

Maintenance of Toilets. All toilets should be kept sootlessly clean and all recreation patrolmen should be instructed to sweep out all toilets and wash the seats with soap and water at least once a day if use is heavy and in all cases at least once a week during ieriod of use.

If rodents bother, use 24" galvanized iron wire screen below mad sills.

Post camp regulations inside of doors.

Keep supplied with toilet paper and be sure the locks on inside of doors are in working order.

Keep a broom in storeroom of large toilets.

Sprinkle creosote dip (20 parts water to one creosote dip) daily into vault of pit toilets.

Spraying underneath seat with germite or liquid cresolis will help repel flies.

In winter leave seats of pit end chemical toilets up. to prevent moisture from warping.

In the fall drain bowls of flush toilets by removing drain plug. -25- Drain plumbing and disconnect goosenecks.

Shower Bath and. aunc1ry. Showers and. laundry tubs are desirable on the larger and. aore heavily usedcampgrounds. Laundries and showers should never drdin into tie septic tank even whenin the same building with the toi1e

Cesspools and. Smp. Make cesspools deep enough to reach through impervidas top soils to sand or gravel.

Do not locate under a building or on too steep hill slopes. Keep sewage cesspools at least 100 feet from water likely to beused for drinking.

If in coarse granitic sand, a cesspool will give offbad. odors unless vented by a stack.

Where ground. water (which may drain into drinkingwater) is with- in5feet of surface of ground in spring o1- year, use-no cesspool.

Smooth out excavated material, cover with top soilif necessary and seed to grass or plant.

Where the soil is sulficiently sandy or gravelly to givegood drainage, cessyools should have a capacity of 100 cubic feet foreach toilet seat served. This means that a 4-Unit flush toilet requires a cesspool of 400 cubic feet capacity.

If showers, bath or wash tubs are to "be connected, add50 cubic feet for each shower head and. 25 cubic feet for each tub.

The cesspool should be cylindrical in shape and walled up with loose laid rock. The top of the cesspool should be2 feet below the ground surface and the manhole covered with a heavy,closefitting lid.

For kitchen and. wash water a sump14 feet in diameter by feet deep will do. 13. Setic,Tanks. (Plans76and76-i) Overflow is as dangerous as raw sewagea Sludge irnst be cleaned out every two to five years so install low pressure drin valve or plug. Drainage in winter is not necessary.

Capacity should be -io to 5O gallons (7.14.8 gallons equal 1 cubic foot) per person, ,;hich takes care of 24 hoursrun.

Four-tenths of 1 percent grade is ininirau.m grade for sewer pipe. Six inch vitrified sewer pipe (at about PCper foot)iG mlflhIrIWfl SiZC for untreated. sewage.

Effluent from septic tank should go into filter trenches. Effluent from shower baths and laundries should drain directly into filter trenches and not into septic tank.

Plans for septic tanks and filter trenches will be furnished by Regional Office.

l4. Water Systems. (See Plates 62, 1149 and157,and Manua1 for Small Water Development.) Thire and ample water is an abso- lute necessity. Cool water is desirable.

lways have an engineer assisted by campground planner stake out camp water systems and furnish list and specifications of punms, hydrants, pipe, etc.

Rqulrements: Came spots and cabins should ordinarily be within 200 feet of water and without the necessity of crossing other lots.

25Gallons per person per day for campers' cabins with flush toilets and lavatories and. baths.

0 to 50 Gallons per person per day for summer homes with bath and flush toilets and lavatories.

5Gallons per person per day for camps without flush toilets.

Then a spring is used, it should be walledup with rock or cement and provided with an overflow spoutor pipe and. a lid which can be locked down.

Then the water is piped froma spring or stream, a settling tank should always be constructednear the intake to keep silt and sand out of the pipes. Every storage tank should have a valve in the bottom to permit drainage and a lid whichcan be locked to prevent dirt getting into the water. If there is any possibility of foreign material getting into the tank, its outlet should be screened with114-mesh rust-proof bronze wire. Storage tanks and pipes should be drained at endof season to prevent freezing.

Pipe etc. Pipe should be buried deep enough to keep water cool if not too costly, and deep enough to protect from traffic. It need not be below frost line,as it will be drained in freezing weather. -27- Where water i .i.ed accurate ., showin- loca ion of source, tanis,iions, tees, elbows, valves, risand. size f ll pipe and. fittings should be made. This is not only necessary for good. maintenance, but also for filing on the water, It is well to remember that we can get only as mach water as our pipes will carry and. not as mach as we should. like to file on, and we mast have an accurate survey and. map in order to complete filings for water (in Utah).

Minimum grade for water pipe is 14/10 of one percent. For size of pipe needed see Exhibit#3in appendix.

Wells. Curb with concrete up at least 1 foot above ground.and. cover with vermintight top, 1. e., concrete, wood with sheathingof tin, or small galvanised iron, or better still, provide tight concrete cover and wnp and casing should. be cemented inside and. out to a depth of 12 feet.

Hydrants. Then a pipeline crosses a campground., hydrantsshould be set at about 200 foot intervals. Campers can o300feet for water, however, and spar lines should. not be built for shorter distancesexcept to picnic or playgro-und. areas where considerable nwnbers will be served..

All hydrants should. be36inches high and may be encased. in rock or log to insure beauty and strength. A small area around the hydrant should be excavated. and filled with gravel and. rock to facilitate drainage and. avoid. mad. and erosion. Spring faucets and hose bibs should always be used.. The Murdock 31 hydrant has been satisfactory where there is danger of freezing. However, in freezing weather water shouldbe allowed to run day and night.

Fountains. Recommended on more heavily used grounds. Spring fauets and. slanting jet preferable. Set in rock or cement base with step for children.Either drainage should be provided or immediate vicinity gravelled to prevent development of mad. hole. (Plan#98, 98 Ai.) A few Pebbles in fountain bowl will prevent clogging with leaves, etc.

Do not have common drinking cups.

Pitcher Pumps. Not ordinarily desirable on account of necessity for priming. There used they should be cemented around. base to prevent back drainage into well.

Sprinkling System. In a few cases automatic lawn sprinkling systems may be justified. They mast be laid out by an engineer after approval by Regional Office. ple supply of water and complete coverage are essential.

15. Pablic Areas. Areas within 25 feet or more of latrines, water taps, springs, and stxeam banks; within 50 feet or more of lake shores, and small natural parks, playgrounds, places for wading pools, piers, swings, horseshoe courts, ballgrounds, tennis courts, archery range, outdoor theatres, parking areas for large gatherings, etc., should. be reserved.

28-- i6. Picnic Grounds. A sufficient number of the more accessible camps should be developed for picnicking of large groups. Such group use requires a concentration of stoves and tables. Large campfires and rtmphitheatres rriay also be needed. Picnic and cumping use should be separated.

17. Pla,ygrounds and Sports. Sving, teeter-totters, wading pools, sand boxes, horseshoe courts, and an area for soft ball, if properly placed and not crowded onto our camp areas, will add considerable to the enjoyment of many of our visitoxs. Tennis and golf courses will only be considered where there will be sufficient patronage to justify them. Tennis, volley ball, basketball, chutes, baseball and swings may be used in organizational camps where the use and age classes will justify their construction.

Teeter-totters, swings, wading000lsend sand boxes, because they are for the use of small youngsters, should be conveniently located in a shady place, Larger swings, horseshoe courts, soft ball areas, and arch- ry ranges should be somewhat renovec3.. from the more crowded portions of the picnic or campground, and should be away from amphi.theatres. Toilets should be easily accessible from all olay areas. The various play areas will be separated according to the age classes of the users so younger children will not be bothered by older ones, etc.

Volley ball, :u.tting greens, horizontal bars, chutes and any other te f playground activity which can be developed may be planneS for in our larger and more spacious campgrounds. However, do not crowd developments. It would be much more desirable to have one or two properly designed play areas than to have too many.

l. Public Service Enterprises. HeadQuarters for administrative officers, such as camp patrolmen; stores; cafes; gas stations; cabins for rent; wood piles; etc,, should be provided for and. conveniently but not conspicuously located.

19, Pest and Nuisance Control.

Dust - In establishing campgrounds on light soils, dust will become a problem when use becomes intensive and provision for meeting the problem should be made.

If water is to be piped to the grounds, hydrants should be provided at sufficient intervals to allow sprinkling.

If irrigation water is available, ditches and laterals should be planned to allow m4ntenance of a ground cover.

There irrigation or sprinkling is not feasible, gravelling or sanding will be the staadard;practice,

Rodents - Ground squirrels and porcup.nes should be eradiated on areas where they bother.

Flies - Creso. coinpouna n strength of 1 to 2 percent is good disinfectant.

(See Farmers' Bulletin 5l,) 2° Lime that has been air slacked is useless.

Chloride of lime deteriorates rapidly. If used, mix6oz. with 1 gallon of water.

Mosquitoes - Drain breeding pools where feasible. Treat vrith oil all stagnant water for one-half mile radius siround camp. Salvaged automobile oils are satisfactory to destroy mosquito larvae through spraying seeps, swamps, ponds and vegetable matter along the shores of lakes, according to Dr. Beatty of the Utah State Board of Health. He suggests spraying be done as soon after snow recedes as is practical.. Ordinarily two sprayings will be sufficient. This treatment will not destroy fish.

Ants - Use kerosene,

Yellow Jackets and Hornets - Trap.

20, Wild Life and Game Planting. Consider the desirability and feasibility of introducing some wild life and game as an added recreation attraction. Deer may be planted. in some areas.By salting and where feasible by winter feeding they may be held close to recreation areas where the public can see them occasionally.

Protect beaver and place signs directing campers to beaver ponds and dams.

Consider, in connection with fish culture and stream improvement work, the possibility of rearing ponds near campgrounds.

Indicate proposed game preserves or areas and waters which should be closed to hunting and fishing..

Coordinate recreation and wild life.

21. Recreation Trails. Loop hiking trails are a,great advantage to any campground and should be constructed whenever there is a point of interest within 2 hours hiking distance.

Where loop trails are not feasible one-way trails should be provided. There is need for shorter and better designed recreatian trails radiating out from our camps. Definite vistas, smoking spotandrest places should be provided. The fltaggingTt of flowers, shrubs and tres will add to the educational value of the trail. There possible and fe4sible, water and toilet facilities should be provided along the longer trails.

22, Amphitheatres. On campgrounds where large assemblies are expected, amphitheatres should be provided. They should be located so as to take advantage of natural rise fo'r seats, native screenage for wings, etc. Planting may be necessary to improve setting. Locate so as to allow for expansion. Keep away from parking places roads, playgrounds, and other sources o± disturbing noises. 23. Fences. Never fence a campground unless absolutely necessary and then make the fence as inconspicuous as possible. Do not allow the fence to crowd the used area. Make the area enclosed plenty large. Fence with woven wire with smooth wire on top. Do not use barbed wire unless absolutely necessary to keep stock out and then only with approval of the Regional Office.

Then poles are available, they make a more attractive fence.All posts should be creosoted. Cattle guards and stiles are preferable to gates.

2-1-. Restrictions. Keep saddle horses, as well as other domestic stock, out of camp. Do not allow dogs to run loose. Prohibit shooting in immediate vicinity of campgrounds. (Reg. T-9--E) Check loud noises, boisterous and. improper conduct. Prohibit washing of clothes or dishes and human ablutions in streams or lakes. Swimming may be allowed where conditions warrant. Prohibit digging for fish worms within campgrounds. Prohibit building fires anhere except in designated places. Prohibit cutting of boughs and picking of flowers within camp area.

2. Plunges and Pools. Preference will be given to areas where there is natural hot water, Ordinarily we will not expect pools to be located at intervals of less than 20 miles unless the use is so heavy that more than this nwither of pools would be required to accommodate the public.

26. Barriers. The main purpose of barriers is to protect vegetation from destraction and limit the number of cars and, therefore, the number of people that can use an area.

Barriersshould be constracted or placed parallel with camp roads and along sidesand at end of parking spur. Parking spurs should be on a )45degree or a90 degree angle from road. If the latter is the method used, the roadnaist be wide. This method will take more space than the 45degree anglemethod, but aLJ5degree spur is more convenient on a one way road.

Materials used so far inölude large rocks either placed on end or laid flat; large logs laid parallel to roads; and regular barrier posts with logs placed on them. If large enough rock can be found near enough to the camp areas, andcan be moved with a tractor and large stone boat, they are possibly superior to the logsor posts. Rocks mast be large and anchored in the earth so that they cannot be rnoied. To make these rooks look natural isa difficult problem and it is often better not to attempt it but to place them in definite lines.

Barrier posts and logs have been used to some extent. (See plan 69-B3.) This method consists of creosoting butts, patting in ground and anchoring cross logs to them. Logs used vary in diameter from5?tto 10". The upper part of the post and the log is stained, after being peeled and seasoned, using a mixture of gallons linseed oil, 1 gallon spar varnish and 1/2 lb. burnt umber ground in oil. Often-times the posts have been used alone, spacing them soa car could not get between. The important thing is to anchor solidly, moJe attractive and place where they are needed. Rocks should never be painted or marred in any way. -31-. 27. House Trailers. "Thxring recent years, a de lice t3rpe of auto trailer has been developed, which is literally a house on wheels. Some of these trailers are 30-feet long, painted in gaudy colors, and are self-contained units. The people who travel with these trailers are not campers. They carry their own stoves, water supply, toilet facilities, and. lighting systems. The trailer has built-in bunks and table, so no tent or camp table are required. In fact, they are prepared. to stop wherever night overtakes them.

'tThese trailers should not be allowed on Forest Service camps, which have been designed and developed for bonafide campers and picnickers.

"Since the travellers with this equipment have no need. for most of the camping facilities provided by the Forest Service, they should. be directed to park and set up housekeeping at especially selected spots where they will not conflict with the administration and. use of the areas devoted. to bonafide camping. Setions set aside for use by house trailers should be provided with toilet ftciiities, garbage collection, and water." (From R-5 Hand.book)

2g. Miscellaneous Brid.ges Shelters, Registration Booths, Rock Work, Signs, Boat Landings, etc.

Bridges - (See Plan #121 A-i) Should be simple and not have too many decorative features. The sketches shown in plan 121 A-i are designed for stress and strain, and the size of material, spans, width of bridge and. height of railing should be followed. However, it is the in- tention to allow considerable leeway for new ideas. Most material should be peeled, seasoned. and stained with L1. gallons linseed oil, 1 gallon spar varnish and 1/2 lb. burnt umber ground. in oil, If the bark is to be left on, the timber should. be cut in the dormant season and. varnished. when used.

Shelters - Shelter #1014 is for use on large campgrounds or where the use justifies it. If practicable, use flagstone floor, coping and. steps in plan#1014. The use of flagstone for coping and floor will require a skilled. rock mason. Caulking cement must be used. in the joints of the coDing to make it waterproof. On rock and. log combination shelters, including plan #lO4, use two-tone color scheme. (o.P.o. Green on roof and Oil stain or Varnish on all other wood portions.)

Registration Booths - Install only after more essential improvements have been constracted. Needed on larger campgrounds and on important trails and possibly some lookout points. Consider on trails leading into "Primitive Areas," and other areas of special sigflificance. Should be located. so they will not cause unnecessary congestion of traffic.

Rock Work Large flagstone (from l2"to35flacross, irregular or regular) are muchmore deirable than small. For Rubble masonry or rock masonry work you should generally use rocks with 12!T face or better. Put weathered side out. Where available use colored rock, working the colors in so there is some kind, of orderer pattern.

-32- The inverted pointing or'rdke'joint ismost effectivee This consists in Diacing the mortar about 1/2 tol inch in from the edge of the rock and mPdng a cOncave sarf ace. This makes the rock stand out away from the mortar and tends to decrease the apparent amount of mortar surface,

If forms are used, wet said may be filled in between rocks next to the outside form and mortar then poured. The wet sand will prevent the mortar from working out flush with face of rock and when the concrete has set the forms my be remOved. and the sand brushed out. This will leave a "raked joint. Colored mortar (black or red) may be used sparingly. Either lamp black paste for coloring black or red minral colorina material for red mortar can be used.

Where flagstone is desired and it is not available, cast concrete and rake joints in imitation of flagstone. Figure out flagstone scheme before concrete is poured. The Portland Cement ssociation recommends the following materials for colors listed:

Bui'f, Yellow or Red Iron Oxide Pigments

Green Chromium Oxide Pigments

Blue Cobalt Blue or Ultramarine Blue

Brown Iron Oxide or Iron and Manganese Pigments

Gray, Slate aitd Black - - - Iron Oxide or Manganese Dioxide Pigments

The color is determined primarily by the proportion of pigment to concrete. Pigments may be safely used in amounts up to 10% of the weight of the cement,--9pounds of color piment to each sadk of cement. Lighter shades obtained by using less coloring pigment. Variations in color or shades by using two or more pigments together. Make sample mortar panels Xl21tXl to obtain colOr desired. Store for I45 days to cure and bring out color. Use rag dipped in equal parts paraffin oil and berizine to clean and bring color out.

Mixing should continue for 10 minutes when color mixer is used. For small jobs mix color pigment with cement by sifting through a one- eighth mesh screen, Do not use more than five(5)gallons of water for dy material, less for wet materials. Make mix as stiff as can be worked.

For concrete stepping stones and flagstones, use forms, making flagstone regular, i. e., 121x1S", l2"x214", ltx32Tl, etc. Make stepping stones irregular, i.e., triangular, broken rectangles and other broken shapes. Use trial mix of 1-2--3, with riot over5gallons water for each sack of cement. Aggregate not over diameter. If mix is too stiff decrease amount of sand slightly, but do not add more water. Add. color ing Pigments if desired. Use good taste.

33.-. Angular, flat-surfaced, broken rocks, or rocks from a quarry are most desirable for rock construction. Rock work must be built perfectly square and straight and not allowed to"wobble.

Sis - (See plans#6 0-1 to CJ4, 64 D-1 & D-2;6-i-C with metal triangular sign is not recommended.

lice care in locating signs. Stain according to color specification chart. Creosote portions in the ground.

Post camp rules inside all toilet compartment doors and. onbulletin boards. Maintain in good. condition. Remove and repair or replace all damaged. signs. Informational and. directional signs are important.

Boat Landings - Do not locate in front of lodges orhotels. Make accessible to road. to facilitate unloading of boats. Make Drovision for unloading of fish from tracks. Make attractive but not conspicuous.

B. Resorts and. Organization Sites.

The following is a tickler list of services that mayhe needed and. factors to be considered in planning these uses.

Areas from5acres up are desirable.

Accessibility to centers of population and nearnessto large cities.

Abundance of pure water, and favorableconditions for disposal of sewage.

Sufficient playground area.

Buildings should ordinarily 'be grouped forattractive- ness, convenience and. economy in plumbing.

Seclusion necessary for most non-commercialorganization cites.

Desirability of lakes or other bod.ies of waterfor swim- rning and boating.

before . Check te of organization and. financial status issuing special use permit.

Organization sites should not be located. withinl/4 mile of Forest Camp or commercial resort.

Plans should be worked out 'by the ForestService, and the permittee and. must 'be approved by the Forest Service beforeconstruc- tion starts.

Hotels and. resorts should be convenient tomain roads, excant where special attractions as lakes, waterfalls and scenic features will draw the public.

12. Commercial uses as stores and service stations, if practicable, should 'be combined with the hotel and resort uses.

l. Th.de ranches are usually appropriate adjacent to primitive areas. Seclusioii and a wild setting are essential.

l4. Scenic views from resort and lodge area are imortant. View from main lodge building itself is not so important.

Central lodge building should ordinarily 'be first seen when actually arriving at the site, and should be convenient to, the best views.

Manager's quarters, office, dining room, and kitchen should be in lodge.

Store and service station may be in connection with. lodge or resort development.

1. Guest cabins should not be crowded, and. grouped by themselves.

Toilets and showers for guests. (See Toilets under Public Campgrounds.)

Horse btrn, corral, tie rack and, saddle room should not be within sight of the lodge or hotel but should be convenient. (PromGoo'to 20007)

Boat landings, boat livery quarters, -end boat storage facilities should not be directly in front of lodgesor hotels but to one side. Boat houses should be screened from full view.

Roads and driveways should preferably be outside of main view from hotel or lodge. Must be convenient to gaest cabins. Loop roads preferable. Dead-end roads imist have turnaround.

Parking space. Guest cabins and housekeeping cabins should have parkingspur with barrier, on one side or at rear of cabin. Lodges, hotels and resorts should have large parkingareas located away from front of buildings and properly designed. (Use17'strip for parking and)5degree angle parking, and 17' for roadway. Have traffic cir- culate in one direction only. One roadway will serve two parking strips.)

Fountains. Inside and outside fountains for hotels end lodges. Consider plan and.9A-i, without cement coping', for outside foDntajns.

Playgrounds and Activities.

a. Swimming pools for larger resorts, hotels,, looges, and non-commercialorganization sites. Especially in areas wnere there is a natural supply of hot water. -35- Tennis courts for hotels, lodges, and organization sites.

Golf courses. For hotels and lodges when terrain is suitable.

Skating ponds, ski jumps, toboggan slides, putting greens, soft ball, etc., for areas where use and available land area would justify.

Bonfire Place,

phitheatre.

2. Service area should be at rear and away from living quarters.

Storehouse.

Cellar.

Laundry and clothes line.

aarters for help, including facilities(toilets, etc.)

Coal bin, woodshed, wood saw.

Garbage cans and garbage disposald

Liht and power plant, pump house. Should be away from and out of hearing' of main building. Light and telephone wire preferably underground in lodge and hotel area.

Garage and tool shop.

Water storage.

27. Scenic effects around hotels, lodges and. other improvements may be greatly improved by effective landscaping or may be marred by too much "decoration.

-36- NATURAL GARDEN NAT/YE SHRUBS TLORS iN t/I NIN /

R/I' / AS OIL

SUGGESTIVE LODGE & HOTEL BUILDING ARRANGEMENTS SCALEI INC 50 FEET LEGEND A FRONT APPROACH V VISTA O SERVICE APPROACH O KITCHEN O DINING ROOM neCEprIoN ROOM OR LOUNGE TERRACE LIVING ROOM

NOTE: KEEP FRONT APPROACH PARK/NC AREAS AND SERVICE APPROACH AWAY FROM VISTA. C. Summer Homes.

(For procedure in handling ermits see Uses section, Lands Handbook.)

Location. As this class of use is ninth on the list (Page 99L of the Manual) in order of precedence, it should be confined to the rougher or more inaccessible -ground whore there is any present or jotential demand for the other classes of use. Residences can be built on hillsides or rocky ground, if necessary. Summer homes should be kept out of plain sight of main roads; of large streams and. lakes; and they should be kept away from public campgrounds, stores and service stations. They may be near but screened from organization sites. (See LUses, Roadside Strip letter of4-23-3lin appendix.)

Regional Office approval mast be secured before laying out swuner homes in game preserves or on important winter range for game.

Avoid areas of high wind; snowslide areas; water supplies that dry up in midsummer; ground that becomes swampy or 'boggy; high water; rock slides; old stream beds likely to be flooded; streams that will cut away banks; claims; withdrawals for power, reclamation, mineral, etc. Consider also, mosquitoes and other tests that may be a drawback if not controlled.

Laying Out Summer Home Lots.

a. Public Areas - Keep lots at least 25 feet from small streams and 50 to 100 feet or more from large streams, lake shores, falls, impressive gorges or exceptional features.Do not allow a lot or a group of lots to monopolize water. Buildings should be kept out of view from exceptional features. Provide room where appropriate, for the following community uses:

Ball grounds Swimming Pools Tennis Courts Golf Links Croquet Grounds Pastures Horseshoe Courts Archery Range Swings Community Boat Landings, Boat Houses, Beaches, etc.

A sulficient number of adjoining lots for public service enterprises such as stores should 'be laid out in every tract.

b. Roads - Locate roads, bridges and trails first, especially if their location is not flexible. Roads should be winding or in loops rather than parallel. It is preferable to locate the road so lots can be between it and. shore lines of lakes or streams. Streets and trails should, have at least33feet rightofways

The reservation of a certain uart of the tract for use as a civic or community center, playground, school or church, may be desirabip.

-) 7O ( Where Forest Service special use tracts adjoin private subdivi- sions, our road system should tie in to that of the private road. subdivi- sian

Water - Make sure the lots are aecesi'cle to water. The Forest Service may install the main pipe line to serve a group of lots.

Area of Lots - Lots should seldom be less than 1 acre. In light cover, lots should be larger than in dense timber or brush. Rough land may be included for convenience of survey.

Arrangement of Summer Home Lots - Isolated tracts are in poor demand, although applicants frequently think they want to be isolated. Therefore, siumner homes should ordinarily be grouped. Make lot lines fit topography. Select the building site first and then lay out lot lines to conform. Lots need not be rectangular.

Avoid large groups of lots. Five to ten adjoining without a break are enough. These groups should be separated by playgrounds, wild. areas, roads, trails, etc. If lots mast have rear next to highway, a fringe of timber can be left between them and the highway to screen back yard activities. Where lots have an important frontage, such as a lake, they need not necessarily face the lake but can face each other, running the lot tiers at right angles rather than parallel to the shore. The rear lots then will not face back yards.

Do not locate a lot on a spring that should be accessible to other lots.

Roads and trails should be so planned that every lot will have access to water, lake, stream and mublic attractions without crossing another lot.

When a small number of lots are to be laid out in an area suitable for a large development, do not lay out any of the lots until a iDlan for the entire are-a has been made; then after a few lots are staked the area can be expanded as needed. Otherwise, the few lots originally laid out might spoil the entire area.

When the building of private garages is neither possible nor ad- visable on the individual lots, an inconspicuous area should be reserved for the building of either community or individual private garages. (See exhibit in back of this manual.)

A ground plan showing location of all improvements should be made for each summer home lot by the Forest Service. This, together with plan of structure, mast be approved by the Forest Supervisor and the permittee before any construction is done. The roads, trails and. buildings should be staked on the ground.

D. Winter Recreation.

Possibly the most important winter sport activity is that of

- -z o_ _) -I skiing. Other winter sport activities include skating, tobogganing, bob sledding, curling, hockey, etc. For the present and. in the initial development on winter sport areas siding will be considered. as of first importance and ice skating and. tobogganing as of second. and. third. importance.Later on if demand justifies, bob sled. runs, curling areas, hockeyrinks, etc., may be considered..

In all winter recreation development the areas considered for such development should. be studied. during the winter months when conditions are identical to the conditions under which the area will be used. Depth of SlOW,length of season, exposures of proposed. ski runs and. jumps, accessibility and distance from cities, parking facilities, roads to be kept open, comfortable quarters, etc., are a few of the factors which mastbe taken under consideration. In most, If riot all, of our winter recreation areas we must coordinate our winter and summer use. It may be possible to utilize our tennis courts for skating ponds and. to design and locate our parking areas for summer gnd winter use, altlough maintaining parking areas in the winter is going to be a difficult problem and require heavy equipment.

Development of ski jumps, ski trails, skating ponds, shelters, etc., must not detract from the summer beauty. In other words, construction must be such that it will fit in with the natural surroundings.

Construction of ski jumps, skatingonds, toboggan slides, bob sled. runs and ski hauls is an exacting and. somewhatcomplicated. engineeringjob and will require the services of a competent engineer and considerable study. For the masses winter recreation will be largely confined to the areas near the hotels or resorts where warmth and comfort are available. The more experienced skiers will move to the areas which afford. the most thrills and offer the best skiing. Hills axd open areas must be within approximately one-half mile Of the hotel or lodge for the best development and as much closer as feasible. North slopes with a gradient up to degrees are desirable for skiing. It is essential that places be provided on which beginners may learn to ski; however, a skier rapidly seeks the more difficult runs.

Accommodations, including hotels, lodges and. shelters, will be necessary in highly developed winter sports areas. Shelters on ski trails may be desirable.

Ample toilet facilities and fuel wood are important considerations. Parking may be taken care of by widening the road and dsing single row angle parking.

Down-hill obstacld racing is a favorite form of skiing. It may require clearing in some places to a width of 2C feet. The need of proper ski equipment should be stressed. Beginners have often bought jumping skis and other useless equipment. E. Standards of Design.

1. Buildings.

Building Design * Unless otherwise specified all government-owned improvements and building plans will be those drawi up and approved by the Regional Office. This does not preclude men on the ground from working out new designs or improving the Regional Office olans and seeking Regional Office approval. Many fine ideas should come from the men on the job.

See Standards of Design - by Prank A. Waugh,5-17-33,in appendix.

In some cases the Regional Office will be called upon to design special plans to fit the site, i. e., Aspen Grove Amphitheatre.

Setting - Needless to say, all structures should harmonize with the landscape, both in color, form and material, and conform to the topography. The building should be adapted to its site; it should the ground.' Great variations in height of foundations should be avoided. In general, foundatioas should be low.'

Buildings will be blended with their setting by the use of native trees, shrubs, vines and proper grading, nd will be "squaredi or placed :aralle1 with the topography or natural unit, rather than with the carcli- nal points of the compass.Then there is more than one building theywill either be parallel or at right angles to each other..If the directional trend of the topography is not evident, buildings may be oriented with the highway or main road, providing there is a definite relhtionship.

Buildings should ordinarily be placed in or at the edge of the timbered. area and seldom, unless for a very special reason, should they be placed out away from all trees and shrubs.

In order to achieve unity, it is necessary to have some idea of the functional arrangement of the buildings. These functions can roughly be divided into three divisions; approach, service, and living. Obvious- ly it would be undesirable to approach a lodge, hotel or administration buildina through the service or "back yard" entrance.

In keeping with our objective of supplying the individual the maxi- mwn reasonable amount of unimpaired natural beauty we should so locate, orient and partially screen our buildings that they will be unobtrusive but yet attractive.

Colors, Paints, Varnishes, Stains - Paints, stains, varnishes and shellacs have two purposes; first, to preserve the material they cover; and second, to add to the attractiveness of the building or structure. By the use of rubble masonry or rock masonry foundations, chimney and -oorch col'wnns, and the use of flagstone for floors, steps and walks, we can add considerable natural color to our improvements. Unobtrusive colored mortawil1 also add tp the attractiveness of the rock work if skillfully handled. In using a native stone the weathered side or a new broken face may be placed to the outside. Each has considerable color. Lichen growth adds to the appearance of native rock work where it is in vertical walls or parapets.

Stains should be mixed and. the nujnber of coats desired should be lied to a samrle of the material which is to be stained. Each coat mast be properly dried before the next is applied. If you do not secure the proper colorUP011application, change the proportions and repeat until the sample matches the shade desired. You will note the desirable shades as shown on the color samples on page53a.

In applying stain or paint all the work should be clean and dry. Varnish or stain cannot be successfully applied over marred lumber.Apply stains freely, follow instructions furnished by manufacturer, always go over the job a second time with a dry bish to finish and even out the stain. With some of the stains the final color does not develop for some time after the stain has been applied. Usually additional coats of stain darken the work correspondingly.

Stir paints and stains well and if more than one mckage or can is required, mix altogether in one large container. Do not thin out and always allow 24 hours between coats for drying in normal weather.

Door frames, window frames, doors and other trim should usually be stained a slightly darker color than the body. Sharp contrasts should be avoided. For log shelters, log arnphitheatres, log or pole signs, log entrance portals, log pararets and log barriers, use oil stain or varnish. Where the woodwork is rough-cut, stain alone should be used. In these cases varnish does not look well.

For green roof paint use a mixture of 1 gallon of boiled linseed oil, 2 pounds of graphite and 2 pounds of G.P.O. light green, thoroughly mixed. 1hz all that will be used on one job at the same time. Two coats are necessary for good work.

For brown roofs use a stain that will correspond to the colors shovm in the charts of this manual. Two corts are necessary for good work.

Paint can be applied over some creosote stains but stains roast not be applied over Daints. When applying paint over stain, it may be necessary to use a primer coat of aluminum paint.

For interiors of toilets, paint with pearl gray in order to make light, where the wood is of such a character that it will not take stain well or where the size of the toilet room is small or dark. For the interiors of large toilets which are fairly light and where material such as plasood, lrnotty pine, or other composition boards are used, a light or natural stain is more desirable. Cover the rafters of such buildings, together with the sheathing or ceiling, with a very light stain, possibly Silver C-ray or Driftwood. Where rafters or sheathing are dirty or of poor quality lumber, paint with pearl gray.

_)4 2- Covering Capacity:

Stains

One brush coat - 1 gallon to each 150 square feet of surface1 Two brush coat - 1 gallon to each 100 square feet of surface. On smooth wood. - 1 gallon to 200 - 250 square fet, two coats. This applies in computing aicomt needed for log siding. Hand. dipping and. 1 brush coat -3to 4 gallons per each 1,000 1Fshingles1 Larger sizes take proportionately more.

Paint (Exterior Surface)

White body and frames - 1 gallon for each 250 square feet for 3coats. Nile green for windows and. sash - 1 gallon for each 300 square feet for 2 coats,

When painting, cover floors cad fixtures with heavy paper or canvas to protect from paint.

It will be the aim in the selection of stains and. paints to make our buildings attractive but not conspicuous.

See the chart on next page for more detailed information on Color Specifications. Follow specifications for buildings listed and use as a aide for other recreational improvements. Plan : Name of : Siding e of ::Vegetative: Body Roof COLOR SPECIFICATIONS Doors : Frame: Frame Door :Window :Windcw :Corner :Gable : Sash :Boards : Ends :Other :Interior:InteriorTrim : : No. : Building Dwelling : Reg. Broad Leaf: TyLe White.Green .White :White .- White . Green . White . - White - Green.tb0nal as liste Body Trim 6 Guard : Log :& Conifer Conifer Med. : Green : Dark : Dark : Dark : :Dark Stain : Dark : lIed. : Lark -in Bldg.Cons.Hdtk Dtt :Station :Broad Leaf: : Stain: : Stain: Stain: Stain : : : : Stain : Stain Stain: :Cffice or Reg. :& Conifer : Med. JrnitB:Gren Th.t : : Dark : Dark : Dark White : DarkGreen : Dark White : White Med. : Dark Green Ditto Dwelling : Log :Broad: Leaf: Conifer : stain:Green : : Stain: Stain: Stain : Stain : : Stain : Stain : Stain: Ditto 64 Bulletin :Boards Re. -:& Conifer : :Dark: White. - : - - - : DarkWhite: Log :Broad Leaf: Light: Conifer : Stain: : Light: Med. : I1ed. :Niie Gr.: Light : : Stain : Pearl 64 B : Checking Station Reg. :& Conifer : Light:Stain:e : Light:Stain: Med.Stain: Stain :orWhite: Stain : Med. : Dark : Light : : : PearlGrayPearl : :Fearl Gray 64 B_i: Lcg Conifer Stain: Green : Stain: Stain: Stain : Stain : Stain : - : - : Gray : Gray 64 B-2 6464 B-4: B-3 -44-- Plan :Name of :Type of:Vegetative: : COLOR SPECIFICATIONS Door :Window:Window:Corner: Gatle:Other :Interior:Lnterior 64 B-5 No. :Building:Sidiflg : Type :B0 : Roof :D00 : Frame: Frame: Sash :Boards: Ends : Trim ; Body : Trim :Entrance::Camp Grd.: - : All :Wlaite: - - - - 6464 C C-4:C-l:Entrance: to SignsSign On smoothpeeled surfaces,iog surfaces sand use lightly, medium stain,stain. letter and varnish. Types On unpeeled log surfaces use clear spar varnish. On diaension lumber, white 64 D-2:D-l: and :arkers : is optional but should be rarely used, except with white and green metal signs. 64 ED-3.E-l:Archways. :Archways. 64 E-2.Archways. : 64E3:ArChways: : : : : : : : : : : : 64 ' : trances: En- . : : : :j-rances: En- . : :. :. :. :. :. :. . : 64l64F2 : : : : : : : : Plan :Name of :Type of:Vegetative: COLOR . SPECIFICATIONS : Door :Window:Window:Corner: Gable:Other :Interior:Interior No.65 :Building:Siding Fences No Finish : Tyse : Body : Roof :D00rS : Frame: Freme: Sash :Boards: Ends Trim : Body : Trim 65A:Fence :Buck pole: On peeled log surfaces use No Finish stain. On unpeeled log surfaces use clear spar varnish. 69 A-l: RusticSeats : Onis smooth optional surfaces, but should sand. belightly, rarely stain,used, exceptletter withand varnish.white and green metal signs. irdiurn On dinnsion lumber, white 6969 A-3: A-2: 69 A-4:A-5: 6969 A-6:B2: Bl Portals: Screens 69 B3:Barriers: On peeled log surface use medium stain. : :Light : On unpeeled log surfaces use clear srar varnish. :Light : :Light : : '70 ::lUnit: Latrine: Reg. : Types All :Light:Stain :Medium:Light Stain:Stain :Stain : Stain:Varnish :Varnish Spar Spar 70 A-2 A_i: 1 Unit : rpyDes All Stair: Stain: Stain: Stain :11 : Dark :Medi:1\jiedium.Medi: Stain: - - : Pearl Gray : Pearl Gray Plan :Narne of :Type of:Vegetative: : Body : Roof COLOR SPECIFICATIONS :Door :Window:Window:Corner: Gatle:Other :Interior :Interior : 70 Bl: No. :Building: Siding: ToiletU. Pit: : Rook : Types All. e :Medium:: Dark - :or:*prO Gr. :Medu: Light Doors.DarkStain: : Stain Frame Dark Stain:LightFrame: Stain:Sash :Boards: Dark : - :Mediurn::Iedi:Light: Dark Stain: StainEnds:Trim Pearl BodyGray : Pearl GrayTrim 70 B-2 :Plunbing::2 U.Std.: 4 Unit : Shakes Reg. : ::Broad: Leaf: Types & : Light.Stain: Stain Green :Stn:*Light . or :*Light :Stn.or Stain: Stain NoneStain:Dark : DarkStain: : : None .Light .Light - : Stain: Stain : Light PearlPearl Gray : Pearl:. Pearl Gray 71 :ChemioAl: Latrine :Combin-:Broad Leaf: light: ation :& Conifer Conifer : Stain. tain: Green Stain:Light:White: WhiteLightStain None : None :Stain:Light:St :Light:Stain :Stain : Stain:Lisht:Stain Pea1 GrayGray : Pearl Gray 71 A-2.A-1: Log : Conifer : Stain:orLight:Brown Gr.: :lvledium: Stain: Stain: Light: :Medium:Light Stain:Stain : Stain:Dark : Pearl Gray : Pearl Gray : Peg. :Broad:: Leaf: & : : : Light::Stn.or:Stn.or:: LLht: Lipht Light ;Light : Pearl Gray Pearl Gray 72 : Toilet4 Unit Pit :Combin-:Broad: Leaf:ation Liht:G :& Conifer Conifer : Stain Light.eStain: reen : Light: Light:Stain:White: White:Stain: - :Light:5ta:Stairi :Light :Stain :Sta ::Stain Stain:Light: Pearl Gray : Pearl Gray 72 h-l1t :4Urit Toil.: : Log : Conifer : Light:Brown :1'edium:Stain:or Light: Gr.: Stain: Stain: : :iedjum:Liht Stain:Stain : Dark: Stain: : Pearl Gray : Pearl Gray 72 A-2B_l:p1uing: Rock :5U.Std.: : Types Afl R OC k :*Brown:Medium: Light: Light: park N one :iViedium:: Light: Pearl Gray : Pearl Gray *72B- Note: Refer to Manual for details of mixing ,:5 U.Std.::Plunibing: Alternate allowed on this item. :or Gr.: Stain: Stain: Stain: Stain: colors. Stain: Stain: . COLOR SPECIFICATIONS . Plan :NanaeNo. of :Buiiding :Reg:T3rpe .Log :Broad LeafSiding: of:Vegetative: Type : BodYLightBrewn kTedium: Light : Roof : Doors: Frame: Frame: Sash :Boards: Ends : Door :Window:Window:Corner: Gable :Other :Interior:Interjor Light: Dark : Dark : Light: Light: : Trim : PearlBody : Trim 73 Ai.piuing. 73 :6:P lunitU.Std.: ingStandard 6 Unit :tjnlah;:Log cbm-:Comb in. & ConhIer Conifer :Varnish:or:L.S.cr:Brown: gj:or Gr.: Gr.: :Medium: StainStain: Stain: Light: Stain: Light: Stain:Varrdsh:Varnjsh:Vnjsh: Dark :D.Sor:L.S.cr:L.S.or: Stain: Si-em: Stein: Stain Stain: Stain: Pearl Gray-Gray : Pearl GrayGray 73A-2: 8 Unit :Combin. :& Conifer : Stain:or Gr.: Stain: Stain: Stain: Stain: Stain::Reg.Log:Broad Stain: Stain: Leaf: Light:Brown :liediuin: Light: Light: Dark : Dark : Light: Light: Pearl Grey : Pearl Gray 74 A-2,A-i: :Standard:LogSlet: Conifer :Varnish:or:L.S.or:Bro Gr.: Stain: Stain: Stain: Stain: Stain:Vamish:Varni :Medium: Light: Light: Dark : Dark :L.S.cr:L.S.or: Pearl : Gray : Pearl Gray 75 A-2.A-i: :Plurnhing::4 U.3td.: Tourist:Toilet8 Unit Cabin : 99 A_i:B-iA2: DeLuxeSingle CabinCabin P 0 P

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color as Use stains. oil )

or enamels paints, inside ) are colors above All (NOTE: )

etc. surfaces, decorative ) Red Cardinal as friezes, ornamental such ) -- only, purposes special For )

Ivory Natural

surfaces. roof For Maroon

surfaces. roof For Green Roof

etc. buildings, shower toilets, chemical and pit as such lags Gray Pearl build of trim and walls interior For

surfaces. exterior on use For White

quality. good of etc., plywood, wood, pine tenor Driftwood in and shakes exterior on use For

quality. good of etc., plywood, woods, pine tenor Gray Silver in and shakes exterior on use For

Stain Dark

oil. in ground umber ) burnt flTurket of amount varying spar oil, a and varnish gallon 1 ) raw Stain Medium linseed of gallons of mixture )

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SAMPLES COLOR 2. Landscape Design and Planting. The objective of' land- scacing and planting will be to secure the maximum amount of' natural beauty. The idea will be to trans'lant native trees, shrubs, ferns, flowers and vines, except on so:ae few areas where nursery specimens of native stock would be faster growing, more easily transplanted and serve our purposes better. The use of nursery specimens not from native stock mast have the approval of the Regional Office.

The removal of surplus plant growth should be delayed until after the buildings or other improvements have been constructed. The first consideration, therefor;, should be to carefully preserve all existing trees and shrubs and to di-turb the terrain as li.ttle as possible.When removal and trimming a e done, it should be under the careful supervision of someone fully cap ble of handling such work. Conifers should seldom be trimmed.

Refer to 'TSta dards of Design" - by Frank A. Waugh,5l7--33,in alT)pendix.

Plantig & Species - Deciduous stock survival will be in- creased by "balling" the roots. Coniferous stock mast be balled as the roots cannot be allowed to dry out. Either spring or fall when the plant is dormant is the bet time to transplant shrubs and trees. Considereble care and careful suprvision is essential to a good. job. For immediate effect big stock(6 1CP) mast be olanted. It does little good to plant small coniferous stok as by the time the tree is big enouSil to be of value the building o area has possibly decreased in value.

MovingLarger Trees -(5- 10 feet inheight) - Trees are dug so as to cut jus as little of the root ends as Dossibleand to get a ball of earth as g as can be handled with reasonable ease. Break or disturb just as fewf the root hairs as possible. The ball o earth is wrapped with burlac IIr canvas and tied or sewed. When trees are too heavy to be lifted ito truck by hand, a tripod or derrick can be setin side or at the rearof a truck and, the trees hoisted into it. The derrick should be ecipped with blocks and tackle. Trees mast be handled with care to preventthe breaking of roots, root hairs, branches and twigs. It is essential to r'member that so far as possible trees should be planted in sites similar toihere they have been growing.

Plans or Planting - mast be made before holes are dug or planting done. Lcation of each specimen or mass should be staked. Proper spacing will nclude room for growth. Soil should be moist and iell tamped around all spcimens. Larger specimens may need "y' wires to hold them in place until hey have become anchored. In some areas it will be necessary to protectfrom porcupine.

Buildings or ther structures can be made mach more attractive by "foundationH plantin This consists of' using low spreading specimensand breaking the monoton of a fu:L1 foundation wall. This also ties the building to the ground. ccent planting is placed at the corners or against other vertical linesto break the stretch o.f height. This has the effect of lowering the appaent height of the building. Occasionally a taller specimen is placed I front of a large unbroken space in order to break up the effect of barness. In campground, planting other than foundation planting most of our work will be of four types: first, mass planting; second, screenage planting;, third, clump planting; and fourth, specimen planting (seldom used). Mass planting and screenage lanting are very similar, and dense, hardy species are required. Clump lantings are made to fill in small unforested areas on a tract. It presents a better effect than regular spacing of trees. In simulating natural forest growth we should most often follow the clump method and should study natural clumps for our ideas as to mixture of species, etc

The following trees and shrubs are recommended for the various types of planting:

For Mass and. Screenage Planting

1 - Blueberry elder Sambucuscaerulea 2 Red elder Sarobucus microbo trys 3 -Bearberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata - Red-osier dogwood Cornus stolonifera 5 -Mt. Snowberry Symphoricarpos oreophilus 6 Round-leaf Snowberry Symphoricarpos rotundifolius 7 -Wild Rose Rosa sip. 8 - Sumac Rhus cismontana 9 -Mt. ah Sorbus scopulina 10 - Manzanita Arctostaphylos pungens 11 - Hawthorne Crataegas rivularis 12 - Chokecherry Prunus virginiana melanocarpa 13 -Resin birch Be tula landu10 sa l4 Willow Salix spp.

For Foundation Planting (Around Buildings)

1 - Red. elder Sambucus microbotrys 2 - Red-osjer dogwood Cornus stolonifera 3 Dwarf juniper Juniperus sibirica - Creeping or prostrate juniper - Juniperus commuflis 5 Oregon grape Odostemon repens 6-Red cedar Juniperus scopulorum 7 -Utah juniper Juniperas utahensis 8 - Shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticoa 9 Manzanita Arctostap}iylos pungens

For Clump and Specimen Planting

1 - Red-osier dogwood Cornus stolonifera 2 Mt. alder Alnus tenuifolia 3 -Red birch Betula fontinalis - Hawthorne Crataegus rivularis 5 -Narrow-leaf cottonwood. Populus angustifolia 6-Bigtooth maple Acer grandidentatuni 7 -Blue spruce Picea pungens 8 - Engelmann spruce Picea engelmanni

-55- 9 -Alpine fir Abies lasiocarpa 10 - Douglas fir Psuedotsuga taxifolia 11 - Pond.erosa pine Pinus ponderosa 12 - Red. cedar Juniperus scopulorurn 13 - Utah juniper Juniperus utahensi s - Mt. Mahogany Cercocarpus led.ifoliuo 15 -Box elder Acer negundo interius

F. Tickler List of Recreation Facilities.

Amphitheatre. Plan 107,107A-i to A-3. Keep away from playgrounds, parking places, roads and other sources ofnoise.

Barbecue Pit. Plan119, 119A-i. May be useful on larger picnic areas.

Barriers. Plan69B-3. Do not paint, - use brown stain.

123 3-1 . Boat Dock & Landing. Plan 123 A-i to A-4, to 3_1, 123 0-1 to 0-3. Do not locate directly in front of lodge or hotel.

3oat House. Plan 123 D-1 to D-3. Regional Office ap)rova1 necessary. Screen from view. Use neutral colors.

Bonfire. Planio6B-i,ioE3-2. Keep away from playgrounds, parking areas, roads and. trees.

Bulletin Boards. Plan A. Use where they will Be read.

Camp Spot. At least75feet from center to center and 150 feet deep. Screen fron each other and from road. Gravel if dust is bad..

a. Parking Spur - Approximately 20' x10' - diagonal preferred.

B. Table - Plan97A,97B,970, 97D-1, D-2, 3-3,D-. Regional Office a .roval re.uired. for A. with hined. tou.

Stove - Plan96A-1 preferable;96A-4 very desirable for picnic areas. Limit96A-2 and.96A-3 to uicnic areas of large group use.

Warming Fire - Plan105A, 105 B,ioG.

Garbage Can -15Gal. with cover. Order through Regional Office.

56- Site for Tent - Must be level, preferably in the shade.

Food Cabinet - PlanuS, 116A-i,116A-2. Not a1vays needed.

Bridges, Foot. Plan 121 A-i toA-5,121 B-1 to B-4. Make simple. Do not decorate,

Checking Station. Plan5)4B. Tie in with fire pian. Regional Office approval required.

Cribbing of Streams. Plan 151.

Dams for Pools. Plan 152. Have engineer on job.

Dressing Room at Lake. Plan 1214, 12)4 A-1 to A_.3. Regional Office approval required.

i)4. Thde Ranch. Plan139. Regional Office apuroval required. Make special effort to maintain natural surroundings.

Entrance Sign. rcvTays, Markers. Plans64 0-1 to 6 c-14,6)4 D-1 to6)4 D-3,6)4 E,514E-1 to 6)4 E-3,5)4F,6)4 F1,6)4F2, 6 B-2.

Exhibit Houses. Plan 131 B-i,131B-2. Rarely needed. Regional Office approval necessary.

Fences & Cattle Guards. Do not fence unless necessary. Then fence large enough area to avoid resembling corral. Plans 65, 65 A, 67, 67A. Use cattle guards and stiles rather than gates.

Flag Pole. Plan 118 A-i, 118 A-2. Place to one. side of headquarters station rather than directly in front.

l9 Fountain. Plans98,98 A-l.

Garages for Sunmer Homes & Lodges. Plans136, 136A-i to A-3. Regional Office approval required.

Garbage Pit. Plans 103, 103 A-1, 103 A-2. Cansare preferable.

Gasoline & Oil House. Plan 95.

Incinerators. Plan 103 B-i for large camps.Use Boyco type for smallercamps.

2)4. Laundry Building for Lodges. Plan137. Regional Office approvol required.

25. Lighting Plant Building. Plan 101 B-i to B3. Regional Office approval required.

-57.- Lodges. Plan l34,l34A-i. Regional Office aDrOval required.

Mu.seuns. Plan 131, 131 A-i. Rarely needed. Regional Office approval required.

2. ifoservation House. Plan 13S. Rarely needed.

Patrol Headquarters & Garage. Plan7 A, 7B,7(revised), 23.

Playgroimds. (In order of preference) Plan l0, 109, 122. Consider desirability of shade.

Swings. Plan iog, sheet 2.

Seesaw. Plan lOS, sheet 1.

Sand Box. Plan l0 D-1 to D-3.

Wading Pool. Plan 111, 111 A-i.

Horseshoe Courts. Plan 122.

Baseball. Plan 122.

Tennis. Plan 122.

ii. Volley Bali. Plan 122.

Croquet. Plan 122.

Patting Green.

Horizontal Bar. Plan 108 A-2.

1. Basket Ball. Plan 122.

m. Driving Range.

ii. Chutes. Plan 108 C-i to C-3.

Golf Course. Plan l22A-1 to A-3.

Archery Range.

Winter Sports.

Ski Run. Plan 122 E-1 to E-3.

Toboggan Slide. Plan 122 P-i to P-3.

Skating Rink. Plan 122 to G-3. 31. Pump Building. Plan 115 Bi, 115 B-2.

Recreation Hail. Camps of 20 camp spots or more. Must have ample room and Regional Office approval.Plan 130 Ai, A-2, 130 Bi, B-2, 130 Ci, C-.2.

Roads & Trails. Gravel if dust is bad. Avoid using too rrnich space for roads. Oneway roads often preferable. Use more short trails near camps..

311. Seats, Rustic, For camp spots, play areas, outlook points. Plan 69 Ai to AG, 109 -i to A-G, 109 Bi to B-4, 109 Ci, 0-2, 109 D1, D-2.

Septic Tank. Plan 76, 76 A, yG Ai.

Service Station. Locate in service area. Plan 135, 135 Ai, A-2.

Shelter. With and without stoves. Use only when plenty of room. Large flagstone may be used for floor and steps. Plan 1014, l04 Ai to A-3. iO4 Bi for t1Primitive eatt- 'gleanto" type.

3S. Shower Bath. Natural hot water preferred. Regional Office approval required. Plan 112, 112 Ai to A-3.

39. Signs. See entrance signs.

140. Spring House. Plan 60, 60 Ai, A-2.

14i. Store. Plan 132 Ci to 0-3.

42, Stove, Cooking. See 8 c. this list,

143. Stove, Heating. Plan 105 A.

1411. Sinmer Homes & Cabins. Plan 133, 133 Ai, A-2, Bi, B-2, Ci, D-1. Regional Office approval required.

145. Swimming Pool. Suitable places with natural hot water preferred. Regional Office approval required.Plan 113, 113 Ai, A-2.

-16. Tent Floor. Plan 120, 120 Ai, A-2.

147. Toi'ets. Within 300'. of all campers1 spots. Accessible without crossing other camps. Forks of roads preferable. Single imits least desirable.Regional Office approval required for fiush toilets. Water supply must be ample. Proper disposal of sewage very important. Plans. 70 to 75md. -7S (portab1e).

-59- 4S. Wash House. Very large camps only. Plan 112 B-1, 3-2.

)49. Water Cooler, Plan 117, 117 A-i.

50. Water System. Have engineer lay it out.

a. Cistern - Plan 94.

b. Hydrants - Plan 115 A-i, A-2.

c. Thmp Buildin- Plan115B-i, B-2.

ci. Storage Tank - Plan lli1, ll A-i toA-3.

VI. FUNCTIONS OF RCRBATION PATROL.

A. Short-Term Men.

Short-term men should. be instructed and. trained along the fol1owin lines:

Area to be patrolled.

Forest Service olicies, activities, points of interest, fishing, game, timber, etc., on the area.

Frequency of triDs, indicating timof day and days of week.

Improvements in camparoimds to be made during slack time.

Cleaning camps.

a. Clean up papers, cans, garbage, etc., and have definite method. of disposal.

b, Wash garbage cans and sprinkle or paint with creosote compound, germite, etc., to repel flies.

c. Keep comfort stations fly-pi'oof, and sweep out, wash seat with soap and water and. treat pit with creosote dip (20 parts vater) daily or at least twicea. week.

d. Agitate chemical toilets daily or as near daily as conditions justify. Recharge with flake caustic once a season or of tener. Check depth of solution and keep valves tight in chemical tanks.

e. Sweep out, wash seats and clean wash bowls in flush toilets daily. On heavily used cangrounds this work should be done early in the morning. Definite instructions should be given for each ranger district by the ranger in charge.

-60- f. Keep all campground. improvements clean and in repair

g, Thit all fire, sanitation, etc., signs on bulletin boards, rather than scatter on trees. Keep signs in good repair and. replacany torn or marred paper signs.

Keep registration booth in order and collect registration. sheets. Distribute educational material desirable.

Allow nothing to be nailed, to trees. Prevent cutting of boughs, initialing trees and. other acts of vandalism. Be- come familiar with Reilations Tl-2-3-5-7--9. (See N. F. Manual, pagesT-3to T-l.)

Patrolman should 'be impressed with the fact that the attractiveness of the campgrounds reflects upon him as well as upon the Service.

Post campground. rules.

6. Contact the Public.

Personal appearance to be of good standard. Must wear neat, clean field clothes. Keep shaved.

Approach to be courteous and tactful.

Learn campers interest, such as fishing, scenery, etc., and offer help in finding the same,

Tell him of points of inter.est and help him enjoy his stay.

e, Acquaint him with fire and sanitation rules and solicit his cooperation in their application.

Caution against injuring trees in miy manner, especially at campgrounds. (See Reg.T-5 (A) page 9-T.)

Supply visitors with one or more of the follow- i ng:

(i) Boolmiark containing fire rules. (Use mainly in schools.)

Forest Fires or aame.

Sportsmen's Code.

() Map Folders - Alsp. Northern and Southern Half of Intermountain Region.

-61- (5)Vacation in the National Forest.

6)It Might Have Been You.

h. Bulletins and mimeographed sheets to those who will use them (Scout Masters, heads of organizations, interested visitors.)

(i) Native Trees of the Intermeuntain Region. (Forest Service R-4,1934, - 20pages.)

0.r Forests - What Theyre md What They Mean to Us. (U.S.D.A. Misc. Pub.162- 1933, -3)4pages.)

What the National Forests Mean to The Inter- mountain Region. (U.s.D... Misc. Cir.147, 1930,- 22pages,)

(14)Whitefish, Grayling, Trout and Salmon of the Intermountain Region. (Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries, Doe. 1062, 1929,- 17pages.)

Government Forest Work in Utah. (U.S.D.A. Misc. Pub.99, 1931, - i pages.)

Floods and Acceierated Erosion in Northern Utah. (U.S.D.A. Misc. Pub,i06, 1934,-21 pages,)

The National Forests of Idaho. (U.S.D.A. Misc. Cir.Li, 1926, - 3)4pages.)

(5) Forest Fires in the Intermoimtain Region. (U.S.D.A. Misc. Cir. 19,192)4,- 16pages.)

i, Train recreational tastes so visitor v;ili learn to appreciate intelligent use of resources as well as their protection.

Pay special attention to madng arrangeents for accommodating large groups.

Convey the idea that the Forest Service desires to have the recreational resources fully utilized and enjoyed,

1. Encourage recreational use, by urging organizations in towns to use Forest Camps.

m, Avoid appearan of loafing. Make contacts and break them at the proper time, Let public 1ow you are busy.

62- Temporary men avoid pretense of being a Ranger. Record estimated (or actual) number of visitors daily on e: chartsTotal by week, month or season.Record amount of literature distributed and note preference.Report to Forest Ranger the resonse of public to different kinds of service and any worthwhile suggestions made by visitors. Learn and sug;est ways of rning recreation more attractive for visitors. Avoid being a nuisance.Do not thrust yourself on ceople against their wish. Watch ±or and report insect infsations. B.Ranger or Other Yearlong Force. Should have definite instructions as follows: Frequency ci' his own inspëctidnof campgrounds and work of his shortterm men. Work to be done during these inspections, such as listed under 1 to7above. Purpose of maldag contacts.In addition to points listed in5above, he should, when feasible, faniiarize the visitors with what he is aiming to accomplish by the administration of his DistTict and make it plain that he is a manager of valuable resources, rather than merely a policeman or a fire fighter.He should nmke the most of opportunities to secure help on PR objectives for the Region. Frequency, time and place for talks to be given at camp fires, lodges, etc.Definite understanding with Supervisor about subject matter. vLake sure his shortterm men are creating a favorable irrroression. Encourage use of the recreational resources and make sure they are rendering as high service as feasible to the community.

-63- PP0GRM OF RCPEATIOII PIAfl"ER S' C0MFRTNC1 Thursday & Friday,Aprii9 & 10, 1936 'ote: 0gden,. Utah. To he inserted as a RecreationHand Book Supplement, following page 63. V. DEVELOplNT OF 000UPj0y AREAS. See Rereation Handbookp. 18 at al.

A. CA1TGROITh'DS ND PICNIC ARRAS

1. Selection of Site- Factors determining which use site best adapted for. - Size of area required. for the two uses.

Community Picnic Ground ' Campground Accessibility - within 3 hours drive. Not determining factor. - Near towns or.cities. Not necessarily determining factdr. (xperience in 1935on. the Cache was that people did not go readily to the higher areas, and thatmany of these brush areas ould be improved by planting of proper species.)

Drinking Water gals/person/day. Gals,, per day.

e need information on'the amount of water required at peakofcon- sumption during the day. This calls for installation of watermeter. Thter suprly must be such as to meet the peakrequirements forall purposes.)

Scenic Values - views of growing Scenic Values - views of imDortanco. growi,mg importancó.

Open and nearly level area for 1or of lesser importance. More soft ball .diarionds.

(Slopes up to S are usable.

o. Txisting Cover.- select cover where Ixisting Cover - select cover very little or no additional plant- whore. very little or no ing is needed. additional planting is needed. f. Iracticability of expansion- on picnic On units 75 to 100' apart. units 200 to 300 apart.

g. Segregation' -rhere to be used joint- Segregation - where to 'be Jy with camping. - used jointly with picnicking. (1) By moans of topographicalboundaries.

2. Planning Procedure. Determining size of area required (See A-iabove, Selection of Site). Preparation of topographical map for picnic andcamp grounds. (1) Scale- Usa 100' scale whore 40' scale 'ill not allow placing on single atlas shoot or 1 fold thereof. Topographic maps drawn at 200' scale' arc rarely usable. 20' or 40' is preferable to 30' or 50' sdale because carpenter's ruleor ordinary foot rule on 40' scale l/4"_ 10' andon 20' scale 1/8"- 5'.

Mimeographed for inclusion in Recreation HandbookOctober 1,1936 (Insert following page 63 and preceding Appendix) Contours vs. Percent of Slope.Where area does not justify preparing contour map, show porcont o.f slope every six or seven inches,.togetlaei with'dotted line showing top and toe of slope and ashed line indicating out'ine of non-usable area, if any4 Percent of slope to read. 7% or - 7%. Plus 7% indicates" as- cending grade in direction of arrow. Minus 7% indicates dee- cending grade in directi.'of arrow. Views. Plan should show direction of significant views where shelte-rs or b'seat'io'n satsmight be erected. Show by regular symbol of "L-Recreati'ori" cirmilar of 11/7/35. (a) Plan should show whore selectivethinning for views to be done. Cover Types - Oh areas in covCr. ShoW' outline of opening. VJher trees scattered, show irnbrtant. groups. On proposed resort site involvjng. large, specimen trees thich will necessarily influence placing of main iiidings or 1hcilities, show trees by small cress wh caliper Of tinki.ninches. Existing Roads. Ungrdbd types nee. not be shown on topographic maps. Geological Formations-- 'IndiOste size, height and nature of cliffs, 'etc. C. The Campground - Developirig the Landscape Plan. (1) Intensity. of Occuancy u cot'rollable Factor. (2) Determining Location of Cmp' Unit Groups. (a) Single car. ,.,() Two cars. Car viith small trailer. Car with house trailer. "(0)'See recent R-4 standard plate #122 B-2, "Types of Camping Units Composite Designs." (3) Individual Gemp Units - ThOir design and arrangement. 10 stove limit. Do not prepare plrine for H. 0. where 10 stoves or less. Record need only be on form 8?3a. Cenips of 10 stoves or less neod.only be staked on the ground by the recreational planner and tyO'*i'itten memorandum sent by th F.S. to H. 0. of this action. (See ,-pOcreation Circular May] 'Cd) Solectindividual units for character of their views and outlook 0rint table arid teht to take ,advantage, of view. See R-4 l22 B-2. Privacy needed between units v-ithout resorting to planting. Planting is expensive. Fireproofing - Place units beta'eeh"Oimp' road 'and. creek so as to encircle group with road or creek or both. Clean up of brush, debris and nedleO, etc., necessary There there is fire danger Apply resourcefulness in locating trails, roads, parking areas so as to serve dual purpose'with firoproofing. Spark arrester suggested''on'stoves where hazard is high, cO determined by Sue'rv'Iso'r. '(g) Irregular topography- Avoid terracing Oxcept ahereimperative. (Ii) TablO, stove and Food Box - each spaced pproximately 10 ft. from the other. See R-4'#l22 B-2, "Types of Camping Units." (I)Combination Food Bo-Cooler of log construction - may be constructed also of 4" or 6" shevlin log siding. Construct only on cu'npgrounds planned for longer than overnight use and only in otitlying>cemps where people come long distances and often stay for some tirse. A coap:rtment under tiac tahie as a part of the table itself in which to store food may be desirable.

-C- (4) Comfort Stations - Spacing and Locations oia Campgrounds. - - So located that no camp unitrnor than 300' from a toilet. Use of compass on landscape plan- Swinging arcs on 6OO' centers with 300' radii iri order to ascertain number of toi]its. On all future plans show thesecircles in light dashpd lines. Before locating or placing toilet stations, be sure theybalance with requirements listed jn table on p. 23 of Recreation Hand- book, "Approximate Toilet Requirements for 1, 2, 4, 5,6, and 8 toilet soats." (5) Shelters - Comnunity picnic Sholtö seldom justified on campgrounds. () Trailside sholtr at observation points is occ siorully thsiiablo, simple, inexpensive seat- with log and shake roof. (6) Signs and Bulletin Boards. Campground tobe wall posted thru use of new series of recreational signs R-4 64 D-5 to D-lO. Letters to be burned on all signs except those listed in our "L- Recrution"circular of February 24. Burned letters applied rithpyrogrophy outfit.

(One man can letter and burn 5 of those trail signs, 3" letters, possibly two or three words to the sign average, in a day.)

Use of ancient Roman alphabet, B-7 prints of which are available from the R. 0. in the following sizes: 1", 2", 3",. 4", and 5". (7) Drinking Fountains. Use of new type #98 A-2 or log type B-4 98 A-3, according to needs. (8) Campground Road Problems. One-way, single-track roads 10 ft. wide laid out either as loop or series of loops, or with turning circle at end. .7here turning circle, use 12 ft. road.

(A 16 ft. singie-tiack surfaced road with turnouts will give ample room on a campground for traffic going in both directions on the cunpground.)

(aa) Do not show right angle spurs on 1-way road. (bb) Camp purs to be at 45 degree angle on one or both sides of the road. (cc) Camp spurs to be minimum depth of 25 ft. on shortest side, preferably 35 ft., width 12 ft. (dd) House trailer spurs to be.arcs of 50 ft. outside radius and located on outside of curves of camp roads, and carefully segregated 1/8 mile or more from other types of camps. See standard plan R-4 #122 B-2.. "Types of Camping Units." (ee) Important, to post with signs. To-way, double-track roads 16 to 18 ft. wide. (an) Camp spurs to be at 90 degrees so car can back ani leave via either direction. (bb) Right angle spurs only on 18 ft. roads. One-way vs. two-way roads. Conditions determining use. (an) Large caps whore cover or topography prohibit camper from seeing exit, usually call for 2 way roads. Design of one-way roads. Where 1-way roads are proposed avoid placing thorn in locations which would invite use by traffic in both directions. (Bamp1e: A right-hand turn-off of an ascend- ing grade proposed as an exit for outbound oi descending traffic.

-3- (an) Mileage to nearest town.All roads leading xito.eampgrdtflds should show mileage ±o nict adjacent town, or distance to adjacent ccmpgrdunl., resort, athni.nistrntivo site, etc., bothon.plan dnd orground.. (e)Barriers -Userostraint'to avoid indiscrimitthte pldcing of barriers throughout whole area. TJs'jock barriers 'sparingly, logs preferably. (an) Rock - imbedded roak minimum size 3 ftlong by 2 ft. high, minimum abovegrade l8. For constructofl,'SOeR-469B-4. (bb) Log- Use of short '8 ft. portable typesnot rcommefldedasthy aeasily removed.Show location. and type ofl'ali :p3fl. (cc) Use portable. types only'here' logs, of sufficient 'sizeand length to remain in place, 15o 25 ft.averago,'.and 15" minimumdiameter. (9) Group ParkinE Areas on Cexagrounds.. Rarely needed except on coriunity pic'fllb' grounds. Refer to R-4 plate #122 Bl foT design and arrangement. (10) Children's Play Areas. (a)' Playupparatus in small groups' 400 'ft. to 600 ft.apart preferable to scattering srnie. thru' aiea. (b)'There conmiunity picnic ground adjoins campgroundthe: play cra for both is sonetimes placed between te to. uses.However, this tends tobeak down the needed seregation and is not a good general practi cc. (c) Types of Playground Facilitie's. (an) Swings,et of 3, fttings cost approximatelyl4,00 '(bb) Teeter. (cc) Horizontal bars. .. (ad) Place all 3 types of these facilities"in one structure byerect- ing them end to end.This habeen s essful1Y &nstpictod

onthO Mnti N. F. . adinpbol.Select either roühd or now 38 ft. naturalistic- shaped combination wading poolnd sandbox, standdrd plan R-4 #111. A-i.The latter is generally preferbie (Rand chlorination by an attendant requires regular rnainteranie. In some cases, will have to provide disposal' of the water,either through leaching. f'elds as on the Cache, or by 'sceptic tanks under more aggravated conditions.) (ann) Each of,these po.ols to be so fitted iato topography as to blend harmoniously with the surroundings 'and appear to be a iatural part. of the landscape.Thiewill require study On thpart of' thelannerto select 'best location on the ground.Type R-4 #111 A-I is more appropriate than. #111. (bbb)hen.p1acing on sdopecut und,f ill slopesou1d be made sufficiently wide to permit running and playing aiopnci pool. (ccc) Water inlet - Use care in laying up rock so' as to simulate a natural spring; grading up behind the rock masonrytp fit the artificial spring mere harmoniously into the suound-

ings. . ' ' . . ' . (a) Total number of.pieces of play' apparatus .desirableon giVen area. (an) 1 Swing'pir 5 chil.dren'cn 'the area at a given time'. (bb) 1 Teeter per 10 children on tharea at a given time. (cc) 1 Large sand 'Box measuring 12 ft. x .20 ft.. per .10 childrer on the area at a.given time. Sandb6x is included'with pobl,7;/lllA-1 (11) Adult Recreatienal Facilities for Campgrounds. (a) Soft Bll diamond not often needed except on larger camps of 20 or more stoves.Picnic grounds should have soft ball diamond. -4- (In selecting the area for the ball field the one should be selected whioh involves the least grading work. ,Wo are merely providing for amateursvrho come out. to'play a strictly amateur's game. The Cache 'has as intensive use of ball grounds as they do of their picnic grdunds. We are not justified in going to material expense 'iii providing 'large 'backstops, extensive grading, etc.) Indicatc.minimuxi outfield radius of 250 'ft. on plan even though cover may not allow clearing to this size. HorseshoeCourts' - '2 to4 courts placed aide by side. (aa) Always oriented'tho tht players pitch horseshoes to north and to outh rather thaxi east and west on account of sun in eyes

of players.. . ., (bb) Always located off to one side.of rincipnl use area; of line of pedestri'oxi''taffic btweep different facilities; and off to one sido'ofhildren's playgroinds 'This is necessary on account of dariger'to children'being'hi by the flying objects.

Borif ire Circle.: ' " ' . . , (aa) In. locating bonfi±& circle, study tograpby to permit location ihich will be as unobtrusive as possible in the general landscape. Where proposed in areas of high fire hazard, it should be well out in 'the open from' 'trans and bruh.' Placing those atrctures dxi a sIiht slope or hillside with effectively graded cuts and fills yill spmet'i'me's produce' a very attrnc- .tive and natural' ap.ioaring structurd. (bb) In locating'bonfire' circle, it is desirable toplac.e some where good views are obtainqbl 'from'this structure. (cc) Size of seat or top face of logs t be'i minimum of lP' in width preferulyI4". This,tyi'll requiro a 16 to 10" log. The resultlnt ruggedness of appearance ll thoe th"n offset the extra labor involved insecuritig this laigrdLrneter log and will assist, in overcoming the flimsiness of some of these structures in the past.'. Ajoid use of hlf logs. d. Comuiunity Picnic creunds -Dovelopingtho'LandscEpe Plan. Intensity of Occupanby - 'controllablo by' limiting size of parking ,areae and by barriers.

(Number and extent of facilit'ie.s: proyidCcl is the basis determining the carrying edpae'ity of an area. In Logan Canyon, picnic grounds are let out on peait and are raerved ahead arid others are prohibited frqm entcring The reservations are registered.)

Segiegution between diffrent groups or owting. (a) Often deirab1e' whore 2 or more large groups using given area s,imut ane ou sly. (b') egregation by placing each community stove and group of tables on centers 200 to 300 ft. apart depending on cover and area available. (c) Use compass to swing arcs of 100 to 150 ft. radii determining numbar of group units possible on itc. Determining Location and Capacity of'Grqi ..Unit.s'-' '. Scenic views - sites.e.leèted 'fi' views.

Shade or sun.' ' irenroofing, ard- surround by roacls.oD creek or' both.

(Denuded ground on henvil used' areas might' call for' grave lung some areas of heavy' u'se'or 'by replacing the species that will be killed out, by planting of more hardy typos, ,as'conifors.)

-5- (4) Toilets. from group unit totoilet on com- (aa) 300 ft. maxium distance munity piCniC grounds. draw. circles inlight dashed lines (bb) On all future plans, the number of toi.- having a radius of 30Qft. to determine of camps which eachof them vill serve. lets and the number facilities shoUld (cc) On all recreation plansthe comfort sttiofl number of units to servethe.aggrOgato be suf'iciOflt in determined from average number ofpeople anticipated, as for the area. the number of stovesend tabloC proposed 25. (44) pit Toilets - SeeRecreation Handbook p. type of sidingand exterior color. On all plans showR4 plan number creo:sote skids so (On outlying areas pittoilets built with considers pit toiletsin con be movedaround. - - Gurr rentsofl questionsthe nnny areas verysatisfactory. to advisability of constructinglargpit toilets; prefers they aTh much cheaperto maintain construct chemical, end leaDt eight than flush, he thinks. - - -Pits should be at feet deer.) 24. (ee) Chemical Toilets - SeeRecreation Handbook p. (ff) Flush ToiletS - SeeRecreation H clbook p. 23. than the cost (other limiting factor onflush toilets other and maintenance is thelimited water supply.) endeavor to place (gg) Di locating eachcomfort station stmicture of the principal yiewsand somewhat them so as to be out in fringe of screened by natural existingcover by placing trees. required for a given (hh) Determination of numberof toilet seats area on communitypicnic grounds. community stoves (aaa) As soon as number of1-unit and 2-unit for a given picnicground, it has been decided upoTl number of will then be possiblebr signinC an average occupancy people per stove todetermine the total use 1-Unit stove will beused by of the area. Example: 2-Unit stove will from 10 to 25 peopleat one time. at one time, be used by from 25 to35 people per unit Likewise, by assigning or 50 to 70 per2-unit stove. picnic table, itwill an average numberof people per determine the total useoccupancy of be possible to will accom- Example: 1 - 6' picnic table the area. eop1e, or 4.6 modate an average of Iauto load of at Fishlake, persons per table. These data observed

where Special considerationshould be given to cases above does not applysuch as at amrhitheatres.

picnic Ground Plans. (4) Drafting of Conaunity these direct- Where planting of trees orshrubs is proposed, show plan. Do ly on the picnic ground orcampground development plantng plan for the area. not prepare separate dashed line Revised symbol for top and toeof slope is to be a as condi- bearing the words !'Top ofS1ope' or "Toe of Slope" tions require. not Approximate elevation abve sealevel. Where contours are -6- given, show by a note near the titi.e theapproximate elevation of the area in sound numbers. . ; Section, township and range to be shwn on all pl.ns oevery description prepaed by recreationl'"pIanner oi foistrhger. Free-hand drafting. Do as,Inuch free+hand drafting as possible.. consisterj With god work, Tabulation f all Facilities to be placed en all camp andpicnic plans. Show whether existing or proposed. (Wherever possible, use typeviritter in preference to lettering.) EvEry recreation plan should carry this complete tabuletion.. (aa) Each development pJan tocarry a ablo .iisting the total facilities of each kind and showing thu corrolation between

them. .. (bb) Group Parking Spaces- Total units to be approximately i0 less then total number of tables proposed, where construction 01' parking facilities adds materially to costs; otherwise, parking space may be provided for total number of people anticipated as Indicated by other facilities. (cc) T9tal Stoves, indicate whether single or doubleor grate. (dd) Total Units of Comfort Station Facilities, i.e. l-2C, 3-4P, etc. (ee) Total Units of Children's Play Aparutus, and types. (5) Conmunity Picnic Ground Road Problems. Roads within area primarily to serve parking areas. Service roads to amphitheatre - to unlOad piano, etc. Closed to public. Servicc.roads to major group areas fer unloadin+ of tables, etc. Closed to public. Individual picnic units - reached by trail or bridge from adjacent auto parking areas, 'latter preferably to spur road serving them where area is retricted in size. Small areas best designed if parking areas and roads are kept outside. (6) Group Parking Areas. Locatedo as to be out of principal views wherever possible. Located so n to be minimum distance of 250 ft. from aniphi- theatre; likewise so autos will not have to pass directly behind stage to reach oarkinarea; also so do not look into parking area from amphitheatre. Located w1re existing oover will give necessary screenage or requiring minimi of now planting. Designed on basis of new B-4 standard pin #122 B-i, "Parking Areas and Turns." Finish grade need not be level. (White City parking area- averages 8N&S slope - cars park E & .) (1') Parkin capacity. (aa) Barriers- See new R-4 #69 B-4, "Rock and log barriers."

(Log and rock rlacod with tops almost level, with dirt back fill, which will b planted,' leaving the road as natural drainage, is less conspicuous than barrier which sticks ur and mayr4ve a bo.ttcr appearance.)

(In the location of fences on a compgraund, the idea is primarily to give a feeling o± not bein fenced in; thus fences should be obscure and back in the cover.)

(g) Screening by planting. Avoid locations requiring new planting.

-'7- (na) Average planting requires irrigation for at least 2. years. (bb) Planting requires protection by barrers. Children's Play Areas. (See seine heading under "Cmnprounds" above.) RecreatjonalFacjljtieg for Adults (See seine heading under "Cmpgrounds" Soft ball diamonds. Horseshoe pits. Bonfire circle. Amphitheatre. Volley ball éourts. (aa)la'&ys placed so ilyers face North 'nd South on account of sun in eyes of players (bb) Surfacing- gravel va.cemen-t.Volley ball cdurts should always be gravel or clay or cornbintion of both.Ls. of cement in surfacing of volley ball courts is unwarranted excent in rare cases where there is on actual and decisive demand for use of court as dance floorThis ic orly ju:tified in corirriunity picnic grounds of heavy concentrated use, 2nd even under these conditionsR. 0approval is rcqLiired. Tennis Courts (an) ±Jraye placed so players face north and south on account of sun in eyes of pliyersQuestion is rised is to whether there is real justificition for tennis courts on our campgrounds and picnic grounds in the National Forests. (bb) Surfacing.Tennis courts placed in areas which are to receive little or no maintenance will have to be constructed of concrete to be at all serviceable rithout excessive maintenance expense.However, the minimum size concrete slab on a sinle tennis court is 36 x 78' which requires a minimum purchase of 250 sacks of cement. Amphitheatre. (an) Selection of Site.Every proposed site siould haverofile of existin round taker and plotted on scale drawing to definitely determine the sight clearancond 'ercent of slope. (bb) Front of stci. often needs to be reised to heiht of 24 to 30" to obtain this sight clearance. (cc) Stage construction.Whe.n cement is used for floor of stage it should have aedging of either field rock or log (dd) Guard rile.Erect log guard rails at sides and rear for protectio'i of participants whore stge is raised 2 ft or more above gund. (In the selection of site for amphitheatre, securing of a natural bowl shape that fits the design will result in less dirt moving and a more economical rradinjob. - - - 16 con- stnrcted in R-4 to ipril 1, 1936. - -- Civic groups, etc, Use them weekly, monthly, etc.However, be sure that they are goini to be used before conbtructing one. - - -riphi- theatres should be kept as simplend ihexpensive as possible. - - - 75 ft. is about the thaxinum distance people speaking outdoors can be heard.-- With respect to views in bck nimphitheatre,i god conifer round with views off to right or left is very desirable for people en- joying amphitheatre in the day time as well as the evening performances. - - - portable public address systems may be desirable for larger meetings.) -8- a. Hunters' Cemps. When locating, realize it will be used by other groups,.so plan facilities for summer occupation as well as fall and winter.. Horse corrals. (Grates in place of s'tves to serve the dual pifl15se or wai-ming fire and cooking.)These are available upon. order from R. 0.,

B.RESORTS, AUTO CiPS, STORES, SERVICE STATIONS, ETC.Operated on a commercial basis for the accommodation of thepublic.. The.foiiowing is a tickler list of sei'vices that ray be needed and factors ine considered in planning these uses: reas from 5 acres up are desirable. Accessibility to centers of Populationnd Nearness to Large Cities. Abundance of pure Water, and Fvoraie ditls'fo Disposal of Sewage. Sufficient Playground Area. Buildings and Facilities.Their grouping - recognition osite planning principles. a.Central resort building should udingrily be first seen when actually arriving at the site, and should be canveniant to the best,vievs. Scenic views from resort and lodge area ore important,View from main lodge buildina itself is imprrtiat. b.Correlation needed in providingufficiont stbck in accordance with roadalde scenic strip policy and maintaining convenience to highway. Approach roads and turn-off s from miin road. Grading and treatment of barrier stripbetween highway and gas pumps. Gas Pump Units - Their location and installation.See "Gasoline Pump Units with Suogastions for Im rnVinTheir Location and Installation," by ElliGrobcn, 1936.jivailrtble frcri Division of Engineerin, U. S. Ferest Service, Washington, P. C. c.Topography and. Its Relation to Grouping of Buildings. Study opportunities to arrange main buildings and.1cc cabins in groups in which the contours and scenic views determinethe character and shape of the giup.Avoid ',lacinR rows of cabins istraight lines whore by following suggestions offered by the particular site a more plezsina and practical effect would result from arranging cabins Thd facilities in curving outline. Tourist camps, 1935 survey indicates they are, increasing at rate of 500 annually. Cabins shouldot be crowded - minimum of 20 ft. between, preferably 3S to 40 ft. Each cabin to have its parking spur with barrier on one side or at rear of cabin, where topography permits. 7here topography or cover prohibit, provide small group parking spaces as near cahiis apossible.However, ordinari-y preferable to select a site for cabins which will permit individual parking spur. Central toiJs and bath houses for cabin groups - spaced so as no cabin more than 300 ft. fi'om toilet - less in rough topography. Every special use resort plan should show location and type of toilets needed. (7) Boat landings and storage facilities should not be directly in front of rOsots and hOtels but to one side and screened from full itiew. d. Parking Spaces - Serving Main Buildings or Dance Floor. Should be placed to one side rther than between resort and highway, or between resort and good views. There striking views warrant an overlook, study possibility of combining neededparki.ng spaeiith this overlook parking space. (See Tnrghee- Scott Special Use on Tton Pass. Plan on file in p. 0.) Piece in fringe of cover rather than in open park.Utilize existing cover scroenage in preference to proposed plantings. Design and Arrangement. (See stndard plan P-4 #122 B-i, "Parking Areas and Thrns."). e, Parking Spaces - To serve Individual Cabins. (1) Auto camps require mdi dualpar'king spur placed at side or rear of each individual cabin.Vlhere cabins are shown in plan and whore topography will permit, these sprs should also be shown. f. Service Jreas. (The following: applies with equal force to Adminis- trative Sites.) Location at roar, away from living quarters, in aoil-screened location, either natural or man-made. screen, such as slab fences, planting, etc. Locate a7ay from approach to resort. Space requirements for handling and temporary storage of containers for soft drinks, for boxes, crates, for garbage, rubbish, etc., awaiting collection, is almost invariably underestimated. Area should be sufficient for these requirements in addition to that needed for parking 1 to 3 ceis. Area always should be connected by 1-way or 2-way service drive and be adjacent to service door cf building. Minimum size Of Cervice area to be 50' by 50'. (a) Provido access to coal bin, oodshed, wood saw, garbage cans and garbage disposal, laundry arid clothesline. (See grouping of service buildings below.) Service Buildings - Most desirable grouping is a square or rectangular service courtyard surrounded by each of the service buildings or facilities. This "hollow squao" is advantageous chiefly in that the enclosure formed by the surrounding service buildings provides for confinement of maintenance activities and equipment to an area that becomes ultimately screened from public view as the various servjc s'tructues are erected. Another decided foe- tar in its favor is that only the exposed side ofthis "ali" need receive esthetic consideration; the insido.may be constructed with entire view to practical end serviceablerequirements. Size of open sérviáe court will vry from 50 x 50to 50 x 150 ft. Service buiJiings should not be within main viewsfrom principal use area. Storehouse. Garage and machine shop. Barn, stable, corral, tieS rack, saddle room, placad with regard to direction of prevailing winds. Place two latter 3C0' fII lodge. Equipment an inplornent sheds andyar4à. (a) uartars for help including toilets, etc. Laundry. Light and power plant, pump house - should hearayfrom and out of hearing of main building and cabins. Lightand telephone

-10- wires preferably in conduit underground in areas 01' principal public use. Cost of conduit: 110 volt service li1e from transformor for a short distance (100 ft.), would cost around ?0 for underground non- metallic 2-wire cable, material only, --does not include labor. 220 volt 3-wire hook-up, coiunionly used for distri,ution, in some of these areas, would cost around 260 per thousand feet, supplying power up to a kilowatt. Cost of electric light distributtbn lines: The cost of short distribution lines for electric power, servicing lights and home annliances around a. Ranger Station and Recreation Area, would be about as follows for nmtorials only: Non-metallic underground cable laid 18" or more in ground 400' or less 110 V. A.C.. #6-2 wire cable for 1 K.VT. load or less 17.50 per 100'. 1000' or less 110-220 V. i.C. #6-3 wire cable for 1.5 K.W. load or less $260.00 per 1000' or $30.00 per 100'. Materials for a pole li,ne (not including poles) for a similar distribution service would cost $l.50-$l5.00 per 100'. Transmission Lines. 2300 .r. 3-#bare wire 3-Phase 60 cycle pole line (not including poles) without transformers would cost around 360.00 per mile up to 3 miles.Beyond 3 miles a higher voltage should be used. metallic cheated underground cable for high tension transmission would cost about 5times as much as a pole line for the same type of service. (re)Tfloere lighting only is necessary, smallunits can be purchased very reasonably. (bb) In many installations a gas driven electric mnerator set would be less expensive and more desirable to use. The amount of electric power needed would be a determining factor as to the size of plant. A1.5 K.. 110 V. A.C. hand-cranked unit would cost around $375. F'iel cost per' month would be about $l.00-2.00.

1 3 K.7. 110 V. .C. hand-cranked unit would cost around 600. Fuel cost per manth would be about 4.40.- Small hydro-electric plants cost a little more for the same size of ga electric unit where water.is available, but there is no monthly fuel or maintenance cost.

6. Hotels end Resorts. Should be convenient to main roads oxcont where special attractions as lakes, waterfalls, cascades end scenicoatures will draw the public. Setback required of special use facilities. 1l buildings, structures, walls, fci1ities and uses should be kept fran 50 to 100 ft. and preferably more from the chords of lakes, rivers, falls, impressive gorges or other exceptional features. Buildings should be kept nut of view from exceptional features.

7. Commercial Uses as Stores and Service Stationn. a I practicble should be combined with the hotel nn resort use.

8. Manager's Quarters, Together with Office, Dining Room and Kitchen. a. Should be in lodge.

-11- B-i.ORGANIZATION SIThS, INCLUDINGBOY SCOUARD GIRL SCOUTS. Site possessing seclusion ds often desirable. Lakes or Ponds desirable for Swiniling and Boating. Check type and extent of facilities prooeed and type of organization and financial stetus before preparing development plan, or issuing special use pemait. Orranization Sites.- Should not be located within 1/4 LiiIeofForest camp or commercial: resort. Landscape Development plons. - Should be worked out by the Forest bupervisnr and tl'e pennitte'e shwin the arrangerent nIr a (f all proposedand ecistinf'acili1es, buildings, drives, areas, etc. These must' 'be approved by the Reinal Office before construction starts.In Ogden end in Salt Luke we have done something along, this line of planning brSanizatiori sites but it is not intended to be one of our main objectives.?e want'.tc.siggest and be helpful, however. Extent of Facilitibs Required:. Shelter cabins with 4-8 bunksr no bunks at all. Recreation Hall combined with Ms Hall.

C SUMMER HOMES.

D. 7INThR RECREiTION.

E STANDARDS OF DESIGN

TICKLER LIST OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES.

TL.TER AREAS. 1.Reseritoirs and Lakes. Importance of malntaining rater level. Maintaining free access to shore line. Types of Boat Landings. Pontoon boat landing, standard plan R-4 #123 B-l. Parallel to shurelogand rock boat landing as in Spring Hollow- Logan Canyon, Cache N.F.type.Obtainable on request f rem R. 0. Rock fill-log cribbing pier projecting into lake as in Fish Lake. Boatwharfs, pierand boat houses should be placed in sheltered cover, wtth a view to their being as well screened by existing cover and topography as conditions will permit. d Motor Boats - 'Removed from lake by indined plane runway with block and tackle. Boat Sto±'age House '-' To be constructed in fringe of cover wherever Conditions pernit. Bathing Beaches. Skating Ponds. 2.Springs. a.Rocking up to secure natural effect. b Opportunities for scenic strip developments, thru rocling up springs and by enhancing small waterfalls nea± road. C.Roadside Fountains.See new R-4 typical plan soon to be released. 3. terfal1g. Protection of waterfalls, Trails to base vs. trailsto top. ofalls. Location of foot bridgesso as notto iItorferevjith view. Development of overlooks fromwhich to view falls. 4. Dams end Spillways.iJl dams have tó be approved byEngineering. 1l dams over 20 ftin height have to be approved by Should indicate whether if rJashington Plns factory. less then 20 ft. in height wouldbe satis- The latter would avoid ddlayin securing 7ashingtonapproval on account of requiring onlyP. 0. approval. a.Sm-all dams should, wherepossible, be curved downatream in to profile imu1ate naturel lake withtoe of slope curved to fitground, or with ends of damcurvedInto contours. A.D. Taylow's"SrnallEarth Dams." b.Spillways of small dams builtas waterfalls. c.Importance of careful selectionof site for borrow pits. (I) Earth fillsecured from below low wateline, or From area adjacent toentrrne Zoad to foth parkingarea. From behind group oftrees. From behind ridge out of sightfrom road. From above level oye. d. void destruction ofaesthetic valusc.aused by riprappingdownstream slope of dum' except whorewind dr other erosion requiresit.Plant- ing of shallow-rootedshrubs andrass, from our standpoint, is preferable to riprapping downstro face of dam.WhOre the riprapping would fit in with thenatiirrsurrbunding, we should rip- rap; where shrubs would fit inbeter, we should do planting. H.ADMINISTRATfl1E SImS. Sac R-4 BuildingConstruction Mnua'ln Site Planning, p. 14. Site Planning Principlesto be considrod in groupingbafldins aud facilitjes (See -above under "Resorts.") a. Definita need of planningbuilding locations, drives, serviceareas, parking spaces,. anrj entirelandscpe setting, including private garden area at rear of dwellingall at the some time and inone whole operation.Where drives eaid serviceparkingaces ire located independent ofdcteimination of garden location, theresult- ing landscape settingwill be unsatisfactory andunfortunate. There can be no positiveassurance es 'to the most fitting location for a sinr1e unit until allth posibjljties involved havebeen studied and a coilete planworked out.The result then is dependable design rather thana haty 'answer to the inmiediate question.Such a plan will show nt onlythe correct location of one building but of all the otherutiire buildings, roads, drives, walks, approaches, serviceareas, parking spaces and gardenareas. Thus the redesign,redrafting, and reconstruction of are eliminated. misplaced areas b.Each design to be the bestdesign posibla consistant withthe re- lative importance of thesite; even though water notavailable this year, it may besubsequently.Do not be satisfied withmere foundation planting, Irow in dept.If dircumstances do not pennit carrying out entireplan first year, the skeletonor frnihe- work of the designcan be establisl-ed and the balance builtat a later time.void studiously the designinvolving a hundred or more shrubs on remote,oUt-of-the_way station Check quantities poposed to see that they do nOtrepresent excessive amount of plantinglabor. -13- Orientation for sunlight end views. 1void placing barns, corrals,.ho..pens, etc., 'thereprey.ai1in winds will carrr odors to dwellibg. Parking Spaces - to one side, not iii front of buildings or in principal views or £orogxund. 3.Design of P1nti.Plens - Factors to be 8onsidered. a.Keynote odoim is:often sugested by ecisting tcpography.' b.Existing Cover - build deifn around th1éa fars possible reinforc- ing existing groups of trees and shrubs with ividitional ones of near or reléted family. c.By .cross-hotclIed lines indicate existing trees and shrubs which are to be left; d.Indicate existing lawns by showing outline by dotted line and mark "edge of existing lawn." e.Indcat& treed by full circle haviig dpproximate diametor of 20 to 30 ft. for deciduous and 10 to 20 ft. for conifers.These are spread diameters repro sonting spread of- tree in feet at maturity. f.Spacing of Trees end-Shrubs. (l).Whre irrigation is ordinarily neCddbt noneilj be available, plants should be set a minimum of 6 ft. aport to permit use of horse-dthwn cultivator, using dry-f ari:iiun methods of regular

cultivation. - - Overplanting for immediate efect.Avoid ove.rplanting with ant ici- .pationof subsequent removal.and transplantnas it is not procticalto expect those ip chargé of raintennce at future date to cut down trees and shrubs nor to unrtake transplanting of crowded plantings. Conifers adjacent to walks, driveg, eté. - Keep center minimum distance of 10 ft. from edge of public use areas. Use of bow dividers in determining quantities and locations of plants.Place small dot for each shrub except where spacing is 2 ft. or less on center. (5)mln all planting plans, refer to spacing list sent out from H. 0., April 1936.0-Improvemant Planting Lists Circular letter 4-16-36. g.Planting Lists.All to be typed.-Place column at right of each OCI11- 'non name entitled "Distance apart to plant."Under this heading give spacing in feet. h.Planting Desigu. (1) Group shrubs and trees in curved lines in such a way that a line connecting each group will have the curving form of a crescent. This does not mean plant in crescent-shaped beds. 2)Plant in odd numbered groups of 3, 5,7,9, etc. (3)-rouping of trees along fences and boundary lines - arrange in c].urpa rather than-regu1ar spacing in straight lines. i.Foundation Planting. (1).verage minimum depth to be 6 to 8 ftw1aich calls for facer as well as medium or large shrubs in each clump or group. () Avoid continuous collar of shrubs around entire building. Show some 8-12 ft.:spaces of lawns to base of building. j,Lawns - Sizef. veage maximum size of lawn to be 30 ft. out from wall of house

in each direction - 15 ft. minimum. - In general, no strip of luwrt narrower than 4 ft. nor smaller than 4 x 20, on account of undue maintennce-cst. -vöd labeling allt over areasas 'lawn."Consider gravel, or unCut theadow grass. n rgmote stations indicate lawn as "Native grasses."White clover lawn seed will not require cutting. -14- (4) Maintenance cost of lavzns-approximately 3 times us highas equal area in drouth resistant shrubs. k.Varieties of Shrubs and Trees. Use restraint in choice of varieties- simplicity and harmony better than apotted effect of too many varieties. In shrubbery borders along fence or property lines,use fairly large beds of' oiie variety, 20 to 60 ft. in length and 6 to 10 ft.in v;idth or more. Native materials should predominateover exotic. Deciduous ornamental trees- are available without cost as "surplus deciduous stock" upon application to School of Forestry,U. It. C., Logan, fftah.Forest should pay express charges. 4,Drafting and Delineation of Landscape PlantingPlans. See our "0-Improvement, Landscape PlantingPlan" circular of April 3, 1936, a'hich governs design and traciror drafting of all landscape planting plans.This circular latter specifies that in the future all landscape planting plans are to be drcnrn directlyon a B-7 print ratIr than on tracing par or cloth rhere suchB-W prints are available.It further states that rhere these are not available and the irnDrovcment plan is to be surveyed and rcroationa1 - nlotted by the/pianner, no should at t he sane time andon the same sheet of tracing paper or cloth, prepre thelanting p1an also.This "0- Improvement" circular letter should be fastened securely in Re- creation Handbook for future reference. (Planting plan is required at all earlongstations and Supervisors' Headquarters, offices, and other buildings in tome; otherstations or buildings on thich there are heavily used roads,or stations near recreational areas orhcre bettor plan is ncedod for special show purposes.Plan others only on reqimst of Forest Supervisor.) Titles.Title should represent accurately the exact nature and designation of the plan.Careless application of a'ording of title results in confusion and delay in subsequentfiling and B-P printing as violl as in all future correspondencedealin ritE the plan. Correct Title for Id1 "0-Inprovomont' LandscapePlanting Plans U. S. Department ofgriøalture - Forest Service - R-4 Wasatch Nati onal Forest Karaas Station LANDSC.PE PLANTING PLAN Select appropriate designation: (in filling in above blank) humus Overnight Station humus Guard St uti on humus Ranger Station humus Supervisor Headquarters humusaro house Section, Township and Range- Every plan thether administrative si-be or recreational to carry the section, township and range in which the nxnerty is situated, also with standard recreationtitle & nort- Note of change in all Recreation Titles. poin (1)Omit word "date" so as to leavemore room for niacing the month, day, and year within this ace. C. Each Plan to Show Existingor Proposed Flagpole. f.il1 Buildings, rhethor oxistin-or proposed, tb show R-4 Standard Plan Number. -15- VII. APPENDIX,

A. Ex±übits.

Layout of Suirier Home Sites.

Method. of Marking Tract and. Lot Corners.

Pipe sizes and. Amount of Water Discharge.

Trash Incinerator.

(Exhibits 1, 2,3and. to be found. on following pages.)

_614_ EXHIBIT NQ I

PL/5L/ PUBLIC CA NP OROOND C4AIP GROUND I, No. / //I, // Improper LayoUt- Ent,ie4ccessiNe 'I Lake 5½ ore blocked byLot5 // No chance For Expansion No.2 Same Lake with be//er layout Glade. Camp Gcaund ex/erxIi)g to shore /00/3' oFShore L,'2e F'-ee

No.3 Poor Layout

LAKE No.5 Road at Bc5e of Slope with No.4 Beh'erLoyout F/of extendi>'g to La/ce. Shore. 4/I lateral paad.s at rear oILot5 and Lake oacl CreM bank Tree for Zai/s. m;s gives mox/irnirn af,Jc/o.sj /ot. 5a,ne layout coa/de eJ5eo' q /veodow or .y/reom instead of Lake.

EXF-IIBIT NO 3

200 50 .d dlii 25 J.d liii 00 80 4lIIP!iPiIJlIP! c60 UlPlIIIPJiiIPllP" .-.. 50 E40 30 20 iIiUlIIP!i IS

10 A

M (&z c

IS 2O30 050 O8IO25 0200 ,iIP!lII I 2 23 4 66 8 0 Values of,00 ,',mes Ihe head d>viled by the length Diagram giving the dischargeof i-inch to-tnch straightwaterpipes Directions: Measurethe vertical distance in feet from the cie1iver' end of thepipeto thesurfaceof the water in the spring or tank;multiply this distance by 100 and divide theproduce by the length of the pipe in feet; find, this value onthe lower horizontal line of the diagram andfollow vertically upward to the inclined line or linesshowing pipe sizes; from such intersection followhorizontally to the left to find the discharge in gallons perminute, xarnple: Ho'a xmch water will bedischarged by 128 feet of 1-inch pipe under a beadof 32 feet? Solution: Thirty-two mltip1iedby 100 equals 3,200; 3,200 divided by 128 equals25; enter the diagram at 25, follow upward to the linemarked 1-inch pipe, and then follow to the left where thedischarge is seen to be 15 gallons per minute. EHIBIT NO.4

TRASH INCINERATOR AStandard typeofmoveable burner

I . S S S I.. I. S. S... . I I . I I.* S . II. S S.. .II. : . S. .1 S III I I. S. S Is .' S 5, S... I S S S S II... I.S. . .55 5I .1' I.' S.. 1._a. .. ..

NO. SIZE WEIGHT OF IRON 2 HEAVY /9-3/4X3/,/4 36# 3 HEAVY 22-//2X 35-1/2 55

'Boyco Incinerator'sold. by Union Hardware and Metal Co. I11 East First Street, Los Angeles, Cal. Appendix

B. Roadside Scenic Strips LetterL-Uses 4/23J3l.

"Reference is made to the Forester's letter of March 16, a copy of which has been furnished you, stating that the development of scenic, inspirational and recreational aspects mast bea ma.jor factor in the planning and. administration of road systems end roadside strips.

"The above mentioned letter with the accompanying statement of principles should be studied carefully. The mention of Class A, B and C roads refers to Class 1, 2 and3roads, respectively. Class 1 are forest highways, which are or might be on the7%system and are all within the forest, Class 2 are the same encept that part of the road is outside the forest. Class3are forest highways not on the7%system. They are usually county or community roads, but may be state highways.

"You will note that the Forester states: 'A single instance of ill-advised occupancy of or timber cutting upon National Forest lands contiguous to a highway may subject the Forest Service to extreme embar- rassment and have far reaching consequences.' in order to get lined. out safely, the policy in Region )4 will beas follows:

"A. Road Construction, etc.:

In the location, construction and maintenance of all roads, including not only Classes 1, 2 and3,but also Forest Development and other roads, the Supervisor will be responsible for protecting and de- veloping the existing and. potential scenic, recreational and inspirational values on lands abutting and visible from the road.

. Occupancy:

TELEPHONE LINES: Along Class 1 and 2 highways and other roads of high scenicor recreation value, no telephone lines will be built within 200 feet of the center line until proved jn writing by the Regional Forester. Along other roads telephone lines may be constructed with the approval of the Supervisor. In locating and, maintaining telephone lines along all roads,care should be exercised to prevent unsightly conditions.

SIG.NS: Within 200 feet of the center line of Class 1 and 2 highways and within 100 feet of the center line of all other roads except logging roads arid rnotorways having low scenic and. recreational value, and even beyond these distances if in plain sight from the road., advertising signs and. those calling attention to resorts, lodges, places of business, etc., will be discouraged and. not allowed until approved. in writing by the Regional Forester. Directional and. other signs on requi- sition approved. by the Regional Forester, fire and.camp sanitation signs, may be posted. within these roadside strips, but the Supervisor should. assure himself that they are not an objectionable tme; that they are moderate in size and. used. as sparingly as aesthetic conditions demand..

OTI IMPROVEMENTS: On National Forest land.s within 200 feet of the center line of Class 1 or 2 highways; within 100 feet of the center line of all other roads,. except logging roads and motorways having low scenic and recreation value, and. even beyond theé distancesif in ilain sight from the road, no building, fences, or otherpermanent improvements except as noted above shall be constracted, norpermits grant- ed, for the same until approved in writing by the Regional Forester.

Timber cutting:

Within 200 feet of the center line of Class 1 and2 highways; within 100 feet of the center line of all other roads except logging roads and motorways having low scenic and recreational valy.e and even e yond these distances if in plain sight from the road, no green timber cx- coat defective trees and those necessary for maintenance and improvement of roads, trails, and telephone lines shall be cut without writtenapproval of the Regional Forester. Any debris resulting from cutting shouldbe removed from sight immediately, and stumps within sight of the road should be cut close to the ground (as. ch under ten inches aspracticable).

"D. Grazing:

Stock subject to Forest Service control should not betrailed within the right-of-way of any road. on the Forest where use of stock driveways is practicable.Within 200 fbet o the center line of Class 1 and 2 highways and other roads of high scenic or recreational value, grazing should be limited to as great a degree as is practicable.Where practical to avoid, trailing of stock to an extent that will damage vegetation or watershed will not be allowed on areas within plain sight of any road specified in this paragraph.

ITE Recreation Plans:

Each Forest will make and submit to the Regional Forester for approval, detailed and systematic plans for the management and use of all National Forest laids tributary to Class 1, 2 and3highways and to other roads with recreation or scenic values, including not only lands within 200 feet of the center line, but also such other additional lands as may affect the 'gablic value of a given road, these plans to bemade as rapidly as the available personnel, funds and other administrative obli- gations will permit. National Park approach roads and. other roadslead- ing to similar areas will be given initial consideration. Someone from the Regional Office will confer with you regarding the tTe of these plans.

"P. Acquisition:

While the proposal to acquire all timbered lands contious to highways by granting National Porst stumpage in exchange therefor is regarded by the Forest Service inaracticable, the acquisition of especially desirable privately-owned forest land.,vithin the boundaries of the National Forests, for the purpose of conserving roadside beauty, will be accomplished as rapidly as such lands can be acquired through exchange with due regard to other requirements of public interest.0

P. H. RUTLEDGE Regional Forester -be-,-C Appendix

C. Standardof Design - by P. A. Waugh.

"Private Camps or Homes on National Forest Lands

Standards of Desii

"A. Adaptation to Site - The building should be adapted to its site; it should 'fit the ground.' Great variations in height of foundations should be avoied. In general foundations should be levi.

"3 BuildinMaterials - Building materials should be suitable to the forest and, as feras practicable, native to the locality. Houses of logs, au naturel, peeled, hewed or sawed, fit well into the forest land scae.Buildings ofsawed lumber may be quite suitable; unplaned lumber generally better thaiplaned; stained finish better than painted. There local stone can be cconomically used it will usually be satisfoctory. Brick, cement, stuccoand similar materials are undesirable.

"0. Building Design:

Po dations should. be low and inconspicuous. They may be partially hidden b foundation plantings, using only such shrabs, vines, ferns, etc., as are ;tive to the immediate locality.

Walls should present clean, interesting surfaces, and. the various wall areas should keep some geometrical relation to each ether. If these areas are all unrelated, hitormiss, the result is nnich less pleasing.

Widows end doors skould generally be of uniform size, or of uniform shape, r should bear an obvious geometrical relation to one another. They ohSuld. be equally spaced or the spacing should show some interesting pattrn.

RoSfo should jpresent an interesting pattern; slopes of

various roof areas ohSuld usually be the same; broken valleys and. ridges should be strictly baed; shingles should. be used. in roost cases; tin and other unpleasing.aterials should be barred. Roofs should not be too mach broken up.

Poches should fit the house.As far as possible they should be integr1 with the main body. An appearance of being stuck on is evidence of baddesign. If the house would look as well or better with the porch remove the design is obviously faulty. Construction should be substantial Chimneys should be safe; construction should be as substantial as circumstances permit. Same for fireplaces. Native stone is to be preferred as material. Lines should be clean and simple, avoid- ing swellings and bumps.

Decoration should be extremely simple; in most cases it should be altogether lacking. 'Gingerbread work' and 'Dodads' of every sort are highly unsuited to forest camps.

S. In general simplicity is the kemote of good design. Good proportions, a feeling of naturalness an air.of dignity, coin-it mach more than any dolling up. Everything ornate, elaborate, pretentious, showy, tricky, fussy or peculiar is necessarily bad.

"D. Landscaping:

Existing trees should be preserved as far as practicable. The clever adjustment of tin building to existing trees, rocks and streams entitles the job to credit for good landscaping.

Additional plantings, :rhen required, should be made of trees, shrubs, vines, ferns, etc., native to the immediate locality. Exotic plants should be strictly prohibited, such as crimson rambler roses, scarlet salvias; even hollyhocks, in most forest camps give a 'citified' air.

Plower beds are unsuited to a forest camp. No flower garden should be attempted except about iLildings fairly removed, from the forest atmosphere. Purely naturalistic rock gardens for native plants or wild gardens of other sorts may be permitted. They should always be so inconspicuous as iever to be seen in the general view.

tDecorationt of the grounds with whitewashed stones, conspicuous rocks, crude rustic furniture, or any other roan-made articles, is almost always bad - frequently disastrous. Placing such furniture, or flower 'beds or other features between the house and the roadway, or between the house and a lake or river frontage, is especially bad.

Fences when required should be of native materials and of the utmost simplicity. This statement includes gates.

In general good landscaping depends mainly on nice adaptation of the house to the terrain and to the native trees.All inicorted 'improvements' are apt to be negative."

Revised May17, 1933,F. A. W.

.-c.) j-)- Appendix

D. Uses of Germite.

STANDARD OIL SUP-GMITE

General Uses

Standard Oil Super-Germite is a very powerful antiseptic, disinfectant gern-icide and deodorant. An antiseptic prevents or counteracts putrefaction.A disinfectant is an agent that frees from infection. A germicide is a material which destroys disease germs or other micro- organisms. A deodorant modifies or destroys odors.

It is uniform in qunlity and. mixes readily with water in various proportions to form a practically clear solution which will not separate or settle out on standing, Those features are most important. Then it is considered that often-times large quantities of a solution of Standard Oil Super'-germite mast be prepared, using cold water, which may also be hard water, by men who may be untrained and who are worldng vrith scanty equiDment, it is most important that the product mix very readily with water. irther, if it did not produce a practically clear solution there would be the possibility of certain undiluted particles causing serious injury to animals, particularly their eyes.

Standard Oil Super-Gerrnite is approved by the U. S. Bureau of Animal Industry for officjl disinfection. Only products which produce a clear solution are approved.

Standard Oil Super-G-erinite is a poison, as will be noted by examin- ing the label, On every label you will also note the antidotes that are effective in temporarily counteracting its effect.

A few words regarding the external antidote will be of interest to you at this point. Standard Oil Super-Germite is in certain respects sisii lar to Lysolcarbolic acid, and other comparable materials. If allowed to get on the hands or body in undiluted form it burns, and. if not neutral- ized at once, can cause severe burns. Consequently, use care in handling it. Should you have occasion to open a barrel, be careful not to spill it on your hands, or gloves. If by any chance you should get Standard Oil Suer-Germite on ye-ui' gloves or clothing, it would be rost essential to remove the garment at once, and bathe the portion of the body affectad as indicated in the external antidotes. Before the garment is worn again it should be washed. We do not wish, by what has been said, to alarm you about Standard Oil Super-Germite. It is not in a strict sense a dangerous troduct to handle, but it is, like all other germicides (such as Lysol, Carbolic Acid, etc.) a ooncentrated product, and good common sense and ordinary pre- caution in handling it should be followed.

(General Disinfection) As a general rule, 1 part of Standard Oil Super-Germite to60or 80 parts of water, will produce a very effective disinfectant. it is desirable, though not absolutely essential, that the water be soft, and where convenient, slightly warm. In this dilution, it

-o -C - will be found an excellent general disinfectant and, precautionary measure for such places as auto camps, rest roomsin service stations, and other public places, siiks, drains, garbage cans, in andabout the house, and many other places too nunerolis to mention.Used. frequently, it will be found. to be both a deodorizer and. germ destroyer.

In hospitals, Standard Oil Super-ermite is well suitedfor the disinfection of bed. pans urinals, exoectorant pd'ns, etc., at dilutions of 1 toJ4O.

A dilution of 1 to60mekes an effective disinfectant for swimming poo1s, shower bath and locker room floors.

There is no limit to the ways that Standard. Oil Super-Germite may be used. for general sanitation. It may be sprayed. about the premises. It may be oured. down sinks, drains, and. toilets. Garbage cans may be swabbed. out with a brush. Lavatories, etc., may be mopped. with a solutionof Stan dard. Oil Super-G-ermite and water. walls may be wiped. down with an ordinary sponge which is saturated. with a 1 toGoor SO solution. The main thing to keep in mind. is that an adequate amount of the solution mustbe used. and that all surfaces infected. or contaminated. mast be contacted., asthis product like all others of a similar nature, or like fly sprays,must contact germs to kill them. Heedless to say, mechanical cleanlinessl4ist accompany general disinfection with Standard. Oil Super-Germite.

(Disinfection - Animals and Their_Habitats)

It is of the utmost importance to keep the habitats ofanimals clean and. sanitary. They thrive better, are kept in betterhealth, and in general repay the careful rancher many times for the slight expense and. effort involved.. For general disinfection, in other words,ordinary precautionary disinfection, a mixture of 1 part of Standard Oil Super- Germite toGoor SO parts of water will be an adequatedisinfectant, if mechanical cleanliness is practiced, manure and. other refuse frequently removed., side-walls and other surfaces kept clean and. occasionallywhite- washed.

Horses and. Cattle. Use 1 Part Standard Oil Super-GermitetoGo parts water as a disinfectant wash for cuts, sores and abrasions.

Devices. Standard Oil Super-Germite diluted may besprayed with any type of atomizing device. For work requiring a small sprayer, ourNo. 35D & B Superbilt Chemical Sprayer will be found ad.mirable. For those requiring larger sprayers, the regular orchard. tree-spraying equipmenthas been found to be most effective. Likewise, there are certainmediumsiZed. sprayers mounted. on a carriage similar to a wheelbarrow with meansof com- pressing the liqaid. in a cylinder then spraying sections need.in such treat- also ment. - ordinary sprinkling can, such as used. for garden work, is very useful for sprinkling Standard. Oil Super-Germite around. dairybarns, ranches, etc. For side walls and floors an ordinary string mop will be adequate for the purpose. In general, the important thing is to get an adequate amount of the disinfectant on the area or section being treated.

Full directions for use are printed on each can of Standard Oil Super-G-ermi te. CAMP RULES

A)S, KNIVES and NAILS. Keep out of live trees.

AUTOS. Keep from bumping trees and shrubbery.

FLOWERS, FEFNS, SiTJS, etc. Leave those grovring in vicinity of this camp.

DEFACING or DESLOYING signs, buildings, or other Government property is punishable by fine or imprisonment.

REFUSE. Burn, bury or place in the containers provided all garbage, papers, clothes, tin cans, etc.

HORSES. Are not to be tied up in this camp.

WASH in a container and empty away from stream. No bathing or washing of anything in water used for drinking.

S. FIRE ARMS. No shooting in the vicinity of this camp.

CA1V FIRES. Use great care. Build in designated places. Extinguish before leaving.

H TO PUT OUT A CT FIRE. Stir the coals while soaking them with water. Turn small sticks and drench both sides. Vot the ground around the fire. If you can't get water, stir in earth and tread it down until packed tight over and around the fire. BE SURE THE LAST SPARK IS DEAD.

MATCHES. Be sure your match is out. Break it in two before you throw it away.

TOBACCO. Be sure that pipe ashes and cigar or cigarette stubs are dead before throwing them away. Never throw them into brush, leaves, or needles. Place them in the road, trail, or on bare ground and stamp out with the foot.

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Pilter tr.00b Cii] 10 0 1/2°l..thP,r.10 .oe.r4th4 Off t..r to 0.poro.ity oh..g. of to .011 i.0.r.i....tl .t..1 roi. 607w lOORC °0 Joi.foroth1 f., OO1.ret ° C -Sc'f1oN 1HJu A-A 0t.li?a,ol..,0001.t sawer ,SECT1oN T'U Z-.B - 131211 18 68 1/2° ° ' ' I s'6°I00°5'S' ' IC I 6'1/2°lb.,. 00* .l10j. 100. .otl.tpip.,tbo.10.4''3'9'° i. ..M ol. 00. 6' 1.4got. f.r rely. .h.11 b. tho100.d i. li.t, .1.. 18° 1.ogth RtPICa81 ,.1v. .o,000tioo.. SepTIc TNK pLAN ..0th.tr....i,geColtk. o.10 .0.1.. th.r.of. b.o.o.., £ollo..4, ..o.,liag 7.11.0 0. th.f 14.00. plo.. i. pr.tbo'1.O.lb.,.Ph. ..tir.to fig.r.. ...11. .srk 1. to 0. eo..tr..t.4 111 oo0.tio.. 0 lot gum .11 i...t.4. s.4 figer.. o. plo.. or. to be oo,.idar10 . portiCo of the.. .p..iilontio.., port hor.oi. .10 Oh... .p.Oif 10.000.. tod fieotoh.dthe f.11 .eto.t to. ...ry.10 p.rt 0.. g.oi, ..b.to.ti.1 10t 0. .eror.t.ly f.11m& o.10 .e.o.r.4 ..00,edi.g to Poe .10b oobio y.sd.o.. the f.11..ie 111 i.e.. or. 0. b. o,o.$roøt.4 .i dry iIr *tohprcp.rtioo.r i 7,00 .&oko.52 0.o7o,4.78 of oo,porii o.t Cf grovel f o10 - to be .tVaao.DHoff,, ol0t'- Satao. c.oczt o.r.zr.raw..o .40.s ec leer ,00YSol SF ,to'S b.tt1...1to0.0,....th..b.t.ett.11y 0. to..ob...of 100.4 0...footilgo po..ibl.,or.felly ...ok thoo.000guly b,.o..0 b.tcb.r. - ....oe.a. potto .14 .b.r.be Oh. plo.b. 1.l.r.l10 Oh. ueteg Oh.b..t .o.&p,oportio. f.m.o.& 5 .04 t..p.d.of Oh. gr.rel.r.of 1 1.0.,- 2 -dry 3i. .04 .io.y..oe the 4 g.11o.o1.0.0 Tb. Oh. iCollee of foe.. .rc to 0.... gollo.. of cl.,., ol.o. .14., 11.00.0.1.7 0. 100.4 Ph. oo.or.t. 1. -I by ..ohi.o12.0.0.0 or.04 by p.bbl.e ho.0. .rc ol.t.ly oOs.tof ItOh .h.r .0t.r *.. of Oh. .1.0 ..M .10 .00Jo ge.,.1lOot. ir.rc 0.0.104 .Oi.t. of bid. h.,. b... prep.e04 f., Ohio p1.., I. .0th., o.n, 10oi.g 1..t p000..d 1.001 SIDE.M7 ..LEVATIe$/PLACO Lo' Coqt.ts - .mc,e',L Ol ew.iZ as.' ,0.IOd .WWI - EHD fLEVATJOA- f.ItP1.o.00.404.poro.t tho.t1.fe.. ..ptiremi..o..thOfftoir tO.Oh. 0.10 ).iltl.g. is. tOo citbis.èsrg. t.tl.t .011 25 tiotoer.. t. 30 f..t .f Oh. l..t 1/0 7,14 .htch . hold y 0. plo.o.4 .0.5 the ..rfo,,. of the irho.i. Rh. h.p. 0. tb.t Oh. t.p.grnphy i. eo.ob k. Phi, gO... . foil .f fr.. 1 0.hi. 3 01. bit i.e.. for .10er0.l. C S00000 Las S c DULEOF.E-flOFORCI?tG S1'EEL Co..,.. L.cA oil 554 k.e SEPTICFOROST TANK 080VICO teFILTER TRENCH F!L1p.TQzotcH P1. A t4 SECTION THQ.0 T(L1f.CC TNCH CHECI000HL4IhI0 AN R-4 *26A ______SHEET - /.00.17 SCALE I OF I - 10' ( Itos So, Io.of28.. 0.1001*1C! MATERIALS PuoOod. 1 -00 1.321 112 7 11. i_a.10.00.Ct. 10014.od. P.oiI..d 0..ost coro.g.i.d 10.s, .1.0, CoSar.t.l0500'OtO 4)-a.' ,j -o' 765 1 1610.0.21."1.'6"i_a. - 1.5"50 0.1.ao.,.i0-35026, 0111.. Ct.tor. C.!.or risE.qooi & 1.0.. o...r, 0111.. C,1. 4.r.h.lo4.01.00.0.0.0.151.t o.0.r 4bt11 to t.._a ir 0- -I- S - bOO3'-O" 1.5 4i.t.r.ftit.r 1. P00.OS tresob h.00lsg 1f o.ro-.g.t.4 toes .00t-07lithri..i tilt..to Orh .0tOrtoi, P.r..t 1, 75 ft. to' f tooT 5 4. 1. 1/20toorLboo.ito obg. to ft.2'ohoTge000rdtSL to &.t._a to to &.t._a.. poro.tty .otesl of ..il) 1..gth r.tooforot.g rod. 1-0' lesg 1.' ..d..4 .U1(7.r..t Off- i.sgth. JO1t tr.00b .1.11 S -ii 131012 26 06 1/2°1/20 .dro.0&rooth O'siafoo'eiSg r000f.rot.g .'.t.f.rotog rod. rod.r.4. 3'-0"2'-21-4° losibaghag 0) ED ELEVATION 1111511. 11.10 5 1/2°1/2"1/20 0.054r..S4ro,,01 r.t.f.rot.gr.tof.rot.g r.t.forot.g 0.4. rod. .4. 5"-10 5'-0"7-0' 1.sg logbag '...5 r.tthorot.g rod. 7'-O° 1.ag Rho ..tto. ...t to to to oes.troot.d .04 ftst.tod 401 ottO.01..01t.root00 bob.0.11 .54. 11. toolodod to 11.00, otsib.r to Eros. Rh..'. .bulg. outlot to o..d, as..1.. 6 1.00154. 1.S°b.agtb 6 IC171CATtOJ3 0.0v port to a g.od. .ob.t..ti.1 54 esot tr.a pOps La. g.t. 096 0 11. fsll.s.d._ai, .r .o.rdi.g RhoRh..'.to tha p.00 p1... ..bt. y.04 111 005541550 555 ft..7.11.. ftgou.o to prof...... to s.01, or. t gO..., .11 d...t.g. oo.t to ..000'.t.Iy foll..odtOO f.11..t.g .04 poup.o'0100.oI 50 pb050 b..o'.of, .04 Oh... .p.oUtoMto,. to Oh. foil moot .54 ....tsg thar..f,0. 55 05 0.0014.0.4 0 1srttoa of Oh... .poeifioMte.., .55 oo.t ..orsd .00..diag I. tto4 -I- £11 for - or. to oo..t.00t.4 of 407 1_a.r .Ot.h 1. to bo .ob.tt1afly 0200.1 .55 p1.00, 4.. ta.U.. 7,00 ..00o,TOoo,,ord.ofsr...1.50 .f o54ou. parla of LONJGITUDIH/L EcTI z0. CO5E9TiOLINE'- .01....f04_aof .1... f. Oh.tba...by .0'sobS.,s ._a 0. .t.. .51Is totOo go...1.t .500 p.....d p'.p.rtt., 0.0 satti .0.0 of tot00.0....I - 2 .04-.01... 3 .adp.0111.. tO. Oh. 0.54 0.0.0' or. 504 oogl.t.ly 1. g.orol to to or.o.r.f.1ly c0.t.4 107, orottO Ws.r.d.. Ii . .025..' ulog of 5* ..s1 (011.5. s.d o.t, to .th.0 poo.tbbo - pot th. to.t for. of Oh. 1.04.20'0 to oio.y., Rh. .0501Sto to 0. 05 t.t. Coo...O. _ to 04.01 by .0.025. orfor by Ohio both. pl.o 10 tth.2 .00, 04thag Poolot Off00r to 00.rg. .011 iou... .f esO.. 00.,tooothit100o.u..dJOD ot.otr.4. .h.r.°C°s poor p000.0111...,.. ftlt.r 110000hof.04 h...y .bor. tt 01.4g. o.tl.t y Os fF.s for.. u.04 OS 0th,.' totld0.g., I PeTS _aortol to to .115.1_a 0000 booflit.. togg.o4 tr..ob .104(0 dr.toogo. 0. .00 to ofor 00or.t...k, to poo.tI. a .0oo. of fl..h- 'S,.1 or Ohsr. :000. JL 0 /iOe IOCIIJG 000330)00 LOCh1Ie)4 5TELII 0017000 f00tl100.. or. 0017 oo4.o.t.ly o.t1.t to Sat 4 /'K'o .0-8'3-8' 70011.00 0) PL4F'J 15ECTION THU 30" 11k.1' to b. 5000o0007. II4 I/fe/fI/o.'. I-0-C' o'aor,..,.) I105I000JTLL9 PS 000 COIL.! .Ll.; 0.001000 Of 30000)7,0 ON LI..iE-! FILTEE-w T0EI'JCH Joe-LaLIOJOOL I/o?. re 0 Go,03tL.. 001 00KW ..L0d.070.IOLIO JLefl_ 001100000W 0) GOp. 007.0)01. 4 /o'o 0'-3-8' 8' 000ITPOO1.I/ . A84 Joo/foV"°A' 18' 5Io' VWT,00.LL1 e' lIe . eoI.roLLy PS .opeo?oop.1.o 0/S 8O I/Z'oI/Co S'-8'''70p I-i' '.o' cO)oflo.ps. .5 01003300L0000W) .....(Leo.000 31.00 JOTE PLAN or rILTE ,Ic010 T,EMCH FOREST SERVICE SEPTIC TANK & FILTER TRENCH 000 0 0077 007100 0r °° I óIDE deLLa I/i.". ro" LEVPTIONJ 0.0070,007100 -.000I,,000LOO) 000)0000100 L7n1 70,0,000. appOOVED,t0,ICHECKEDPLAN R-4 # 76A-I DATE SHEET AS SHOWNSCALE OF I 5TROAO PLAP'. 01' 3AT 3rvLtD HOLE UAADEQ RON I.ETDC4t or I' 10' U5ThC.. WALL TENT Lcr,e rIrg HIP4.C.E5 YO !A6flE TXSE HARP7 iiiiuii rt,wc,es.3x3' HAL? ,..oxIsE 1AD60PPOCfl'THIN ?O END WflthFOLZ)S 3!AT AC.AIMSy 6 'W- C4IPINC - ior VitW OF bOX WIfi LID to 000 TTEA HA.5 &A ROLTFART OQ, ONLOCK7 1CC TO MOVD V3IMC. rMc SCALE LILT 3UCTIV TU3 CLEAt,OH WELL COATED REASONED ONET.AT COAt ANDFlu! OF OX JR TO ITO E RAIl-I O TO tLV&j'IO or ox RISKEDIRON.HAWWARZEZKMIPPIWC.ALLOWOIL WITHSt TORFENTIM!.5T!!L, SIIIPFIAO N CRATE MAY COPPER RHAND WHICH WR000.H CRcONTINUED ERAWILt S. ILL THE SAME RE FUQ- RATE. FOREST SERVICE PLAN OF PORTABLE TOILET IoOMfl'PJC or TENT & .5CLN I30MTQJC or rtNa. PLAN R-4 #79 SHEET AS SHOWN SCALE 1 OF I T °°°T (. 's-r.ro_,

HALF LOMGITUDINAL HALF ELEVATIOIJ FOMT 1 in'e.oien.de.n1.dSe.pr..oion .ttffi.g..tv.lt'eies° dm0.fMooet bee, #31b03.Pi.i*ed ten .nonnd nielSen beodl.,ho.i one- to Cr... bee....etth Ei OC,AouC C CO 21 1/201/2°pip.,.iee& nab, nootmt iron ire. 1/2°. iro, pip.eonpbieg, nipple okoulder 5° long, for ire. lle.bl. iron ellen 90, lv. eel'.eel,. 51 551/2° eel', g.lv.en.f.l./2ethreeded iro, ire,eell..bb..th. 0,5.,pipe pip., tee2-0 iron 0,5..le.g, B.C. thron5.d nnion.eelv. 6'O' long \ \ \ \ \0°T°\L0/' \ br Iifl .i. 1 1'1° eel',1' iro,tee pip. end.. 11.0° long, thr..d.d llenbl. iron .lbo.90,eelv. ' 0,0, union, eel,. ' BIN. OP M&IALR FRO MT 1051F.. 10p. 3ECTIOH THU DOOR inA rosabloC rooter rook enS. on000 in the ehould follo.ing be ongngeo. proporttou. by volonel RCIfll*1i The rook tll 5 IDE ELEVATIOM.SCALO / 2 II. angle., bolts, oto. oee...ao'y for oo.plotetgo bbeok tt.tallation iPon et,00 top.Motel end loot frout.. Inobute .11 Matoripl E. L E VAT I 0 H StOve. OCALE i/t' L0' FOREST SERVICE 3050The to nortar 110% nih of nbio foundetion..bylet norter. 60 11oa. of eater p.r .ubi, yard of atone nook, be of a hee,y better oon.i.tenoy, ueonlly reqroiritg II1 pertpert. Portlandbythotod of oleOn oe..nt lie..bnrp nod Patient. 10 I Stoke90 PortionSneat.partitionand a. lp°Coneot .bO,o Otoidieg o' .noh. by f.ttl. 000eO on droning.sectional no..uge into galvaniced tee ouneert- iron flu.C.n.ot 0° n 0° elk vertioni Sand. Gravel, 0 Stone Total length .f flue lt'-0°. Stole flue. PLAN R-4 * 96A-4tWO UNIT CAMP GROUND STOVE SHEET I CF I 2°1 19 5 Pipe10. Cd. Briok Send (or in.. root 17.15,.. Book be ue.& if d..tvndl bierStoneStan. in Stem Porklwrt..rnorter non., && oonorete .oeor.t. COECKIDAppe0viD #4.A' .Lit P DAli SCALE VMEO +r/.0N 7fl AAO #.0 J7/e 4Iwa ,Vn,Z ca044ea Sr04° V/ .12F cv000ce .r,eAc - El-SD ELEVA1tcot3.-,o. - SInE ELVpar I' -4- FEQECT1VEl I E2lC.E - -StD-V(E.W - 1.L 07 1U1& - T'-CQMB1$A1 I N CAMP ABLE. AND SyT 1'- !t. 12.. Ko.of PcI.2 2° c 12° 0 II.t.rtsi. It... Jo. I,.of 2... 2 na.. It... GeterI.1. I to 12. lcd. Do .00 POres.. or Good. aciio.t..) _2s sI_ OSZ. tODd' 5It32 21 20 c12° c6'O lOG..Crc..7.61.Scot t.p. pt.co t.p.p1.0.. ot ucd.r .cd. log..6 ad. or .cot It°3°iTt206°5. 21 OocIt°olO°3°2°.l20.6'2°52 2°cIt°c63 160 t(Iei I C.D.P. or I..t beet Hesiock RIlE DItto 10 97 52It p.IIo.7.3°lb..2,tIt°.0i6°2°oIt°0It1° 207 oo Inc..Leg.Go,-c.oCoo.. vnMr pta.. log. ad. caterto .cd top of.0... .f t.$.. leg. pc.oMe sato t° ° i/It 2 2°cIt°oS'3° Lb.. 60 o*d1.i.biogc bio.d all. or .eiIe iet..t all. CoItE- 13ii12 i/It It -. ftftiObi0t all. p.r 0.0.61) bIadall. or book2.t.o $llacoc.trcoti.0 top to a.. I.e palties of 1912 1/2i/O 0.1.btAit.cat.2.1. .61p.0.0 .t.lft (briilt.ct or botti 2°.) P.0.0 0.61. .11 o,er. 3 oat. Ptie Itote FOREST SERVICE CAMP GROUND TABLES it1715lIt ItI 0.0.00i/It3/2° c 14° etrIpa ..r000 (.. p.r 0.0.11) bolt.leg o.vitb .000. at. & p.ok.r..-tO ftota bieg. to leg of 2.61. PootootTo data co0.eo0 top te bt.gs 1It Gel.Lb. ra proportiom.oa iia..d° oil of iGg..dtat.I Ip.r v.i.h et ad.r grooM 1.0 .11 U'U Kg 2. iuIl APPROVEDCOlOREDPLAN PI R.4 .5P.DDAlE97A SHEET I On ,.= .6ALR .0 - - Etw Vitow; 40 . SrzVrw - r-!--i - view " I - _J 7Nwco I /0!e4S eQM'qASO ,vqvJwttr Vitow - - 1411 V,frW - - r - 5i I III______frczFIrf J CAM TA8L 5lDVIW- - . PL.AM ° CAMP TA8L - - - PESPT IV - ito No. to. of P... Ioob.r - T.rd LOot *: DiLL.J'°It.rt.1 ''7' or L.bor 2.2UDAL Pocoo.. 7.8.0. It No. to. of P... 0 - 2.t.rtol or Dolor Sp.L TPMIl 0 Puroo.o i.t.t. ilLIn. 3 I4°t14°l2.O° 4".'6-0° #1 fc.o. Do.g1o. 700 DS Ditto Soot SotlOCboota & breco. 16 16Di 211.1fl. 1 5 1,.12°.10,-0" Toot LiE #1 Co.ou Dr.1l0.. 71? SItS Ditto Dh.lfTOO ootS Soot. 6000 5n.(tThrn 532 x&°oIO°o6'..O D Ce .6'..0° 700 ?opCo..i.00tiofl 36 NIL5TL1411.311. 1 1 I4°+°0.0"22°°.0°2l4'-l2'-02E!-10-0°2°.6°-1O..o° LeD JooDog uo0.r top orouM p.o. Ditto ooin .od.r 1.1,1 .00t. lit10 N7 H ottIf b.lia tao or.foIl..togo AUtOOC .Iiotoot. 3 of 1t. ilL 0ptt000l - ill. itoo ooy be 00.7000 if t0.i.. 611.ilLTn. 1/2 9 3/HSI413/6°o6° bolti oo.100e oil). out. &mhOrP Ditto P.int toOl. oil over 91L 1/2 Altecoot.2.1. to... PoIntPojot (Srtlli.ot or aottl. Green) Pilot toll. .11 cv.. (3 coot.) 911. 1/2 2.1..2.1*lterooteie Or... 011 DiMoP..iot (Brtllia.t or totti. Sr...) SOriot001 toll. .11 (3 costa) 1011. 1/2 °° Pooportiocce of logrMiootn 0.1. 4Oil 0.1. 20.10 Sen 01o.o.d ° Oil Dtoioicg lob). oil over (3 coot.) 1Proportioco 110..114 0.1. 5.1. $p.i of30. lOgrOitSOlt. TorotSILt.e.M Oil booSt 0,5.0 oog4 to oil. 1 0.1.lb. coo boot o.bo. ground 1. oil. Sper V.oi.b F0005T SERVICE PLAN R-4 * 979&CCAMP GROUND TABLES I igi. CHECKEDAPPROVED v.P. 4..c0 3-0..AI DATE I'"I SCALE OF I .------*- .t ,3_ 4j (g ______&l.-______H j '-V i-Wftfl S'at - l i-.-H 'S f'--pr- ..t.,_- - -AS aDmw Li - -wr- - SIDE .r,AS ,_i.__LL.EVATIOM - C*AASS V -AS - 3Sa 4'-A- H ?LAM H UJoEn. 5r oi-Lio - 3 - DErAIL oi CHUT T1ooit El_EVA-port - - or P11 C.ov- 25 - Ii.. I...tI_ Ps.. 6.t..i.i. 4r !SLL SIIa1a P...... 1 IR I Tart Li.* 3 S2 I.12 P... a.6'o 1r12'2Sk.kC2.60 .6.0 S#1 Ca 2.7.14 Sits, 16 1 765 12Ii 122k*G'1/2I3t'112'sS I.1..t Pta. 14 DiSH. SC.T 10$ ALo,JZ( I is b* A-A 13121110 9 1 1'O'1z12.1O'1'a120 2 151716 5/2 1 lb. 225 a.. 11kC'1/2',3dO 1/k ....at OTt.Cl..t.la.t..*t.1latt.a. at atb.tt .mr £ . .8.t. .16.. A 8ia.t. - lit £ b1o.g .8.4 23 20191$25* 1/21/k 21 Sq. Pt. D..b1. 8.1,. 15 1I 3/5 - ssc 1g .h br.a.. .or.a. Ri.. .1.55, 0.1., 8.1.. 1 ,f o8.t. 232221 1 PPaty Ri4..t.b1. 5' strap 5.5.1.. hi.g.. Os.. 2 ti lift .p,l1$ lit. 25 1/2 5,11.. p.1.5 7.1.5rag S. b. fs..is4d by b1t...1 Otfis.. (C.1.r S. b. ..1a.t.& by Por..t Off is., I. rb.rg.) FOREST SERVICE GARBAGE PIT COVER COVEQ A8sM8i_t w APPROVEDCHECKED--FPLAN 3-P R-4 i-8 * 103 d a-i-Jo DATE SHEET SCALE OF I 11.0 oii or IAIIILS 1I.. J..of PC.. P.. lao. Rook b. .oppit.0 07 P....t) IbtloIAl. I.dy .f I.oi....t.r P.,.... 2 1/2 1$ 4.--.0.0._ P. 0. P.0.0.0.4 ------No.0.. 03 12It 0.0.40.1404P..6"Rook. 1/2" boo P.001.0400 ).o.4 .11 Roo.ot.tIO C.t lSt$i.gi.rta1 04(10 to *0. 3/It" (50-lb..),. Rpdo.t.d LI.. bolt. 20°,32° C.No.0.0 f..000 .fr. .0.oO &. 0. 01. f.11..Iag p.op.ott...o A ..p.bl. ...k .o. .10.14sPooIrxcriojo 0. 2 04. d,*t.4 LI.. (so-lb..) C.. ...k .011 0. 1044 Ia * 0t.r No.The loot.. .10.. .011 0. of . 10ry 0.00.0 .oa.i.P... u..11p o.toIa1 t.04a1. .011 0. o.ff i.t..t for... ..bt. ..4 of rook loft. 26 .k. P.rtl.04 O.tP.. ft. of .1.... .b.op t 6 : M0 OPt orroe,iTr. WALt. ro .p001fto.tt.a. to11oo. tO. fOil of lot.? .ote.t plo 104 Noblo prO of .0.1. ..!k. C.. 0001 0.00 1. 0. 0. oe..troot.40.00.0.11k. .04 fi00à.4 .0.110 i. oV10 l.000tiag to tOO p1.... port h.r.of. 004 tO... .i.g th0000f. p.00 0, IOMJC vIrw iOWINc. OPtN1NCO p0.0.0.....td.r.4 . p.000,, to lo.1....or.4 of the...000Mt.g .porlfi..tjo,.. to their .0.1.. *04 ...t 0. follo4. Si,Thor. thoO 0 . bolt. .r. to 0. .0our.lp .00.0. 10 .00 plOd ii.... .11 411 oOt*t000. .00 fLoor.. ,, Pi*O .r. to 0. .0.0 b .o..r*t.17.0 rookfoll..04 .000 .04 0. 1.04. P.11.. 0 0(1000 10 o. L &.*c'w C.o,..D:,rrror.XTLND WILLS TO 000 CC WISE COVO UNEO 6000! IO, 0! ft. I,.t..o00,r .t .00 0. .0.4 totil .0 too tO. Nook l.k 0*. ..t for 10 .. FLM4 W1'H COVR..,MOVW 6 C I LO t PI.AN 4 # 103 B.I SHEET I OFt ODD TooIU 15 CICWIOR.V. Ii 00090 Plo. ROOk 0*StlStRA b7 thi. tpOHtftOEtiOu to of ..oh S Out000 9!CIflcA?ISI foil...Iott.totti.1tO.t thu.. it ouot*M EM.p.CU1050to.. 00.0.004b. .eo.11k. 0000tr.ot.4 *...rLiog to EMOh. fullfittohAD 00 kotootth.ir .0.1..to EM .0.rp ototiog pOut tothu.o.f. . u.1 tub-Shut. CAgEr.. .00 Out gte... All dr..t.g.ot.0 0.0, 00 .00.005.17 .0000tsg to Oh. pIou. 111 OHotEti050 EM h..o.f. 4goo so2Li 4 T 00.9100 oF P45LEY..,,, Ottftgor.. toot ot S.pl000 fofl.o..4. 000 tO 0. 0000tAADOd fl pOftiot of thou. .p.oiftonttH...It t. ...RO.d 05004l 045. o005 proolAth 5.0010 i. . PEOtlot PC Poll.. figu.r.. to pr.fOuu... toIOt1.0 .0.1.. o Ojotu DM0 0 L0LKE0 ol..iog to OrooM S,slt.r lOItlo-l. Ph. oRO .00k ouot 5. ....fttlp. for 70000.J oropor.t.1soSfit o.SlliugEsi ..r.folly M3oo.tM to opRO of footouM thu po.ttioo.to .0.0 EM.ti.g thouto plot, tl06p .0th. to S00tootH fit. . p.tp5.4 Otpwouo.. Ph. uu.b tu.t 0. huog ..00fullp Do. 0110.0.0. toot S. All to. .00k t. to 0. 100.1 00 pluth thuS tOop tilt ott 0 00.17 .5., 40 ToO OoS.to, 00. SWINC.R.E04R.HARD-HO- AND4OT TO ALL 40400H*L00 10450 At ATSTOOHAL.HAVE HARD- 50000 TO SHOAL-AT s04joo.t.d ottttttt 0 t,Dp.000100. 111All DollOp'.. 4.t.tl. of fr.ttog sM .000041.. uWO .h... *10.017 it thu op.. .0014 hOuWour. ou.t Do 00000.tAlp plot.04 .M *040(floAt0006 O0OTD.0W 0640 PRtSEIfl CONSTtUCTfl ALL joo.rs OutwitsOlOft tOO 045W OJOtO 15050 6LOC.. DOWEL 000 HOC. PLATE *1405tj5004e145 0*0 5T 0 DiteL 00000010. PAIPTp1.00 &ott PAISTI501 ADO to 0. f.11o..V to 14.5.11. 4)04500tH4,tOLTS,0VAT5 0 (04001 04410 ?5140L. pot,All p,.toti.g of thu .5.0till 0.01.0'. to to 0. to tO. too&. IhSotl. Plot #1001A.1. Shoot Gr.p' HAMo. 016 OF WALL tcrio SC.IAL.t °LM4 _'.._614011040. 0000 OF T1 NLR. Or PALl_ID

tort. Oroelt 01(00 SCALE LVAIOS1 II IDEOTICAL. NOt (tOUT LLrVg0xODt L09 00-001. NOTt.0?C1 0t WORE OUTUNED IA HEAVY tOOlED V rEEY,ESL10 TOt 4)50010 He LIC.H PAR.TII.LCY CLOSIIIC. IN 5HCL0R. ?uo USED FICTiVE P4! SHELTER. 01 0000415R.4 IN °I010 4), PLAN R..4H oç V4. FOREST SERVICE CLOSING INMETHOD CAMP GROUFOR PARTIALLY APP*OVCDCHECKEDPLAN R-4 £4- #lO4AIa SHELTER (PLAN R4 104A1) 'J2?-lt DATI SHCCT I 0F2- AS SOEOpN SCALE Jçjc - - - _II --4I--2 $k-149t - T IT=, fr61 H- PiQPZAC1Dpr4/15 Gf47OW5 t/1 fCT/cIATM-M ' Iu'L \// iiiI - / - III / / /1 ir uu!I!tiIum'j ---.n-it J$,..../4N $!CT/ON 4- i-4--ji 4 --. u!uuuulu'r '.! - FORUT 5RVCC _!.... ._....IIII uiCit.iJ -'.lI !LI PLAN R-4 *104 Al CMP GROUND SHELTER ROCK LOG TYPE _:ii_ __.I -.L T4ti I UI11iiiI?.PJIU lI r .g.. pj SHEET I 0F2 AS 5C*N SCALE ,rT C-SR c SW?. Ia WOS. SIC.. FRA.tIMC-.. LIIII - 'UIuffis..dshil - IRPHT tL!VATD CONNIC7DfAE-13c'WINC.. OH FOL_ TN N 5PITEL!ESTTIS - S G Isr STSc - a,/S_N T$AC -'' LCCH *rr-r cc 7 K 5CTION5cS fr.rc AI )i5 IC N .5tC7'IOdI I'SIfs I'S. c,as Or5ZLSc 41 VIcE 5 tr5lt '.kaC \ / S a fa,V lODE / rcA-A ic, Sara, II! II IpM TO5L5 SMAR !1I ______IL tUl JUTI II - 15iil.'UILlLuiU.UUU FOREST SERVICE PLAN R-4 *104A2 CAP5f GROUND SILTER ROCK AND LOG TYPE DATE SHEET I SCALE 0F2 r-2---- i'MH Ct ' 1Ir.a11IliO-56----.-LI5---4( Z--Z-c5. IJIUII I, ..A-- -f-I'-.- !L!i U1I !L.L - - -. - r s'S-4. -t'O-.l -r CHECKEDAPPROVED AS SHRN Sf MAUL LISP Dice Re. le.ef 17Pr.. T91forei.h.d0.. 12.. Reck by Fereet) rk Reteoi.l or Leber lookeerk Per.... 2 3 2k7 (Qbt.ie bid.. oe thi. lick) Lie.0..Seed p0.. ft.ceO 14..1/2 Seed 71.. Li_plod. e 8-1/2. til. flu. lie... Plo.Merter Lieieg 6I5 10 I2 Pc..Pci.(Re be 50 furei.h.d di.. leg. by 26'-o'8'.O. Peccet)ge eM begleeg leti.. Leeb.. SideP..t. bee.. 97 8 12 4 4 Pee.Pc..Pr.. S8°8. di.. leg.loge l2.O le.g 8. di.. leg. l7'-08'-O beg (cet leegleag * C. eli...) SeiliegGeili.gledSM refb.. tsr. 13121110 22 62 Pc..P...Pc.. 50 5068. di..di... bog.log.bog.leg. 12'-O" 6'-0 k'-6 begleeg leg. 19_O*17-0 begle.g Di.g.Ie.ideDefter.Seil ieg br..cieg tie.. ie.id. 28W/iC.C///6!N!YErTAJL5 PPYQ 0/ i/O! (LEVA/70 1615lii 20k120 iii Lie.318.Pc.. leg. ft. of peeled .1.5..b.b.. b2".td.. width. by6 di., leg. 3'-O iced to 10.. thick Lie. R.ilieg.SebleBr.c/eg c.d.. b.ee. CeO pe.t. 17 57 (Se ect obtei, bid. eo the li.t - iooluded ceder Teed Lick) ft. figured free .e .Oerig. .idththick..... of l.dt.i&c.1 1.ogth. 8. .1.b. 1! /i'j. 20222119jg 750130 2871 52.1.Lbe0Lie.50-lb.Deck. 1 ft. beg.3/leePortleed idr.t.de 1-3/km 0t lice peeeter rooM fl°.el.Pieelei1iegl.. of e.Ier ehieglel160 r.ilieg #1 elCbe Pieiedi.g. 6 bile k.ijt.p i6 5/2 Perfect.' leoft.gbili.gReefReri.r .he.thieg geble .1.5. eM ..ilieg 2 102616 26 Lb.. 12082 3D Pieiehieg lthi.hieg 0e g.l.. Dell.bile ..ii. 162 80 bile IVeodegJ.ili.gbiegleeRbipl.pDeiliegleg. .t qeerterridge r.iiieg cooed .1.b. to roil. 27 (P.Std.c..pgreeedLb.. be ferei. .tec.. prep.. coeplet. 0e, bile #16 by tegiecel Off ic.) plee#96 Ste... 302928 31 pip..1/2.Yle.hi.g . 10 eed..ohiee .e.etec belt.(.ith fi..hi.g.. c.t.lbe.e .be..0 3 eM ge thi.ble be eMeh .t&. .ber. breotegCree.i.g.P.iID'Steel of br.ed.g 3531i3332 IC12 8 3/8°63/lieetchPc.. 1/8°eo 8.2'-8° belt.(eithe l-l/k .etdl ect eM .e.b.rce.... .ech) b.ee. (e.c.glt .te.l 6-3k'.eod .cr... .00-e.. eeeh) iree b.M (R-3 briit Oe.e.ctiegDo..l.Ti..Sececieg to r.ibg.to reilg.to fir.pleo. peet. cell id. be... FLAN-JICTIcW 11811 0-1 Zd 3736 4(Do eet8 Gel.,0.1.. ftefleg eidi.gpetet e..teie ep.cifi.d bid. - te be furei.bed by 0.gie..l Office) ofSet!bi.gl.. .l.b.. it ,fe.p.eed eurfeoM .hlplep,leg pert eM. ef r.11ieg. beth .id.. u 4,IesareD- PLANFOREST R-4 SEevici *10411,3 CAMP G AN) LOG TYPE SfLTER 9ç?1/' -t L df t/4i t it'---1- 4_4_ t4--4iI t--t------t ITJ/Qt .111.-i. APPROVESCHECKED VPG.,c/ 4CDAlE SHEET A/i o.erwe SCALE 0F2 DOE COO PI.OLCait 80 TO HOPON V Of SIDE tEEM. OWOetIO llELC- L II L MD 3ID SCC(.E 4 LLLVATIOW 0" -SECUHLVkIXAZ TO EACH z- LONO bENT ECALE 1R WIlE TWO ASS LVA1OM VHOWN STRAFTER.IAVI1 DOS/EL Al AF,HW LFAE HHOW RF ourLINE CENTERDOMINOLAO HCQJWS EOP. WAR. ?ASSAC4 EACH IS 1° HAVE0? S tOL'. 4 HOLE III t. A1 FONTS F 4 I t--- - CCTIOI1 TART) CoA4cvTt I'OUSIDATV /7 ;1 \ \ / \ \ \ /7 I(I EACH MT)TAL DOWEL \ / 'OI5C.0NAL\OOAA I EACH / HOETO VTOr/ CACtI $ =OOH 1110 WIlT / T1UOV pscujc. ]t \ / \ \\ // -o ___J_ SHED LIwE- 311 LIEN rAuIAC _O0VHECS N / / / / \ \ \ / / / / T &AZ"bOND 101)AFrEp 4-a" END ANDOF WAR. OOLTEO I EACH SIDEWITH OF TWO A-HOVID., 5" WEST AR.OUAD LAOS ECROWN. AlTO COO AS WITHTI-AD. rAID 5 ( EDIT SAID'115141% AT EACH NUT / \\ \ / // \\ EACHTAO' VIIOWAT SC SECTION. C2C MCTA). DOWOLSATSf. ENDS TO AT SAllE A5C11 HOL1S AT WOflOTd. AWcuu 1 cc - 6-cT 6-cc o'o" AADTO PONT lIENOLT 10 bE1. io 00 THOpuc.A WRACINCSSI4.(TWO WANHER) ACE SW. )1O WA1IIEO.3 SAC. JO SEAM - --- C1ION DCTLLE THSU 'A-A" . l'O SCALE /4.140PLAN FORES1 SERVICE LOG SHELTER APPROVEDCHECIVEDPLAN R-4 sr # 104-A4 - i.d. DAYC SHEET I 0F2 WA 5IDWN SCALE II 111111_ flf tIP:iU J u- Ii liii' 7 IrTo ..I

1 : - __.____._.-I-- IUPI -- . '-.- '. I - tL VATION '!IiIIi1lIi! A-3LL ION fliL) WISlC. LAO5 SAD a .uur rid - Cf Of ?CTfOM VAt? pçlIiNc. I T 1T 00' SOiL 504 C,50U IlL OE3ECTION SEAT ANCORAC..AE 5OIINC DETAIL TALE rAcE or I ALA.; lid' M Ad' lAM 15051 014SCAIaNTS Sn 1° I. cc -4- 4 ir - SIC4- tO ACCrUAL>T- -,I__ 4 ir __t_1-ooi.o 0, - iXlAIt3 Ol TIRrPLACCWINC5 PLAN I?ICIC LININC518 As WLI MD WA5H!R5. Two IlV'T OOASCI. 00114 7095 AlPLAN Al 5C-C - rt.c SCALA PIOWIWC.s OUTUA4 I-d 005_C IS SACS t.CC. ALTNrOrpLACe. DETAIL c'r XT SCALE OFSHOW' ECORCACIT ELLADOT-TOO LI' S.ISTO I7101( .Scc'.A I4ss 00315511.CC.,55040(03 ALOE 0000L41 10 rIle 10' roRvfçp soar. CU45 TOIXTAIL ro or RAILCTION CoNr-A-o'o.oTO AMA 5_AC5, SCREW SOD I .=I :iI: ii1iiii; 1Lflttil!.i(11IH SCAT 5005Cr OCTAL OF I- rt4iJL 1__.J - T ! L SCALE LEVAJION HOWINC. ELEVA1IOi AT'k-A SCALE 5ID LVtTION I0 LA RtMOvD 5550 EOAEST $CNVICE LEAN-TO SHELTER I- APPSOVEDCHECKCDPLAN R-4 # 048 2 'C na-FE SHEET A$ SHOWN SCALE I 0F2 £D c_tN15k!. toll IjURIEAMT.Ose ,9 Rot. RU orMID WItol 01141CR tO 3141 CC. I. CS5RI?LI? W.M t WILl. OR P011. gR 0s -r- s co.. vrAsM%eMswja IRS i 4 rO -I- i ALt. WAt.t5IDIGCLMIN*TIWsCJ 5S0TE A. LW%.°OJ wI$c PL1MAl rLDR. Al - cot_e tiowc., . Id 0! MIMI OUlUNt ) I3 LRAllF1'CUT4NC.A Al Cl5ONAC Al 'C-C 4.1 '- I-O CJOA -ri S.C..OIIINC&R5 ½. OR -I IQOAL flVRcb 400% CLCAQ -ir In ro RolleR-, __.sb_.____._-----i-- .ujI_.i__.s,._._l.. 1__.l_i --s; -- __ _.s___.t ------It l.u_ ID acVATION .lt6 ii D'D ICAL LtA4flON FOMESr SEAV10E OVERLOOK SHELTER 19il APP.OVEDCHECkEDPLAN R-4 0 104B4 DATE SHEET *3 SHOWNSCALE I 0F2 PIlL 0? I&UL0 It-- 5..of11.. 10Pot. 1.5k .0* (.50. .r 1... .011 bs .011.0 2 3 1..k.5.0k.1.tori1 b.ilaM(50-lb..) is b. P5,540_IOss_.t 1ylt.1 it- 5.rtor1.rtrN504eTIf pit. I. bout lUf.rsotly Oh.. .ks_) P.s.,... Is 3/145 l..00 1.4. 5756170 CAllp1.. 015 pips (..t.i) sli00iig5.4t-oo to .011 5, .ittlop 1. 9.0_I so ps_psi p..pl. .011irs. psrtts.s_.rlt.g..t..tst-400l .i .0040... 4. sp..iits.410.., th.tr ...l.. .11 .0.4 be f.11s.1. t-o.t--sour. iii.r.. ..0k or. 1. ..t4. ii...,be esa.t.ost.d .11 d,o.1a. _Is_2 7 i.t.t--to erser psot..i 1. . p11 _I sob. sessolisi t 44005.7. 111 .04.40.0. .00 fOps....the pis.. 40. pi.a. port berssf. .t 0. o...r.t.17 f.i1...d .00 P.11..1 4k... fipr...ps.UitI... to p.fs.sose 4. Ohs foilt. s_I.. .5. 4. b. s...tIst--. .r.d t-57WIP.26555 1..sr.ofs.iiog.s04k. 6pIh fstlap psst.i.0 Jiltof.4011 500165552'-O° b.1.. be ..st beMjo.t.d Ohs besore frost 4404.pp*301t.174. the Oh.E, 0.00th.. lbs. f..tt. lsv.i U 00sot_I it sits.the is bet-4404 sit..t-.. tk.t ii...1.. fro.tP1... .00_I. boys Is 14... d,s_ .0th 40. .st4ko 4404 this beiilth( .111 be ....trs,t- so' 4. I. Ii .0.05.0 ... .14.0.00000 4k. topspop' .l.p. 1.. bIll .f I .11 ..ss.. it 1.s.0 the frost sot_I iS 4k. 130.04 to IA. IOtoslops00 .tSpOh. 501 4k.f..t 0.0.117 tbotfs.t1. . .05..00040110050fopik Ohs so sheso.1.p. .ssstrs.400... is 13 s0.r pt-. 2$. - Si.). is...11.1 .011TILl.dopth. 11t-. r.oi.s0to be itgors*.s . 40.0. of Oh. i..1..1 .111 be .00001 for Ohs.. so... Os .sil. s less. is. _I.t,. rs _IerI.1. i..ssr. 4. .50 ts.i.l. poi4s. is. It _ be .ss.s11_I .1*4 40WOt.L.4.0 20 L&C,4 itoCALV. rtre y041 T T.O00- E&MEU 001' ro - V42l4kLiIwo MiD oi OUML T 411040 tOT C..I0044 i0 i POT 01140 best of e1.sot.gs. Sbs£ s.p.bl. r.* .111 .55k be 1004 io 1* 50th.. oshbl. or aos.1,s u.top04_Il thebe s_il.bls 0 p4 to .opse.i.. .00 diosot Ohs t..tols to Ohs *. C0L1 ?LA t' t--.b.vs t-t.i. .011 be ..ffi.ioot for s_.0bt. port .f rssk .srk. 62P s_k....s_k. ft. (50-lb..) of.1s_ P5.01_I _I.p 5547.111 sosI o5 11.. s_Iso .01. 1. Oh. f.l1s.I. props.ti.s 40. otor 55.011..bi. poolbebe °s'soOsd. of 7 ..43.50.00. as_p 4014.. sossi.t..op. os_il? r.oio1.I 50 4. 60 p11...£11 rook .f _Is. .4011 p.. be sot so.. pl..00 so t-t Ohs eh..rptis. of .sist.rs irs. the 071.r Ohsso.511.013k lAst fi..r..ses_t.I is 04 is is_i ie.s.ps_tio.bls. .13 risk (6) 0.00.. hOper Ok.. the sor.'.t.(PLOs_ ps00o.- is, 1... Iffissotsi dirt ... s.l1.et 1. thIs. 5.0th. Thop 5.11 ps_Ito. r.s.M. OhM Oh.1.s ussr i.t.t. be5.. or. p1.5.0 ro*e Os be or.50 fi1 11100 0. 1. be .4 ohs.....1 i...t strook .f so 00.04 lorp .14k o s_fss. 4k. .5*. for 5 440*. 1.0, fill _ 0.0.1.0,7 fill 3TlON THJ- 000t_t i,'. I-C-. CflON. 101L! k T1U ross., .s.v,05 SCENIC POINT DEVELOPMENT APp5OvEDCHECKEDPLAN ok.. N-A #10485 p J'/-t,DATE $HCET I OF I A o..p.A1. y..k to thi f.11ootoi .on poopoftioS. IA to soj4. ftS ,tll to IIA to S Tho 0020.0 sill bo of o hs.. 1 psOtp.rI4 ports Pot1.M ot of 100t.A 1t 01000 ohiOpvo1S .00A fouud.ttou so ourt.r..11oo. of .50.0 poo oubto 7si of toti.? oos.i.tso7 .405. ooxh. P.tit. C 0000117 rsqOirtSl 0 to of oubit to 60 t1 1A040 cflOLO{J sd'I 00 - 001k I' I0 _ LI10I4 TO DI flU. TIII?IO- : 35010 w. -

(oc.'014 cutp MO014O 101015.

50.1.0 I0 14 TYL 15 r050sr 50501CC WARMING FiREPLACE TYrt 0o15 rL I APPR0VID'CHCCKIDPLAN R-4 0105 d SHEET I OF I AS *W No. Mnt.rt.1 or labor 301,1, 07 MhRULS II321 16 826 12° dOt.,Oto.00.. log.leg.log. V-C°12-0°9-0 lot.g 10.6 lot.g Soct.S.oc. Port.... 2008 W?1I. 1CIP00A?!cJ 76 50 32 S.ck.,0bioDrift10° dl., lord, ptPortl.t.A log. flat 2'.O° 0..6ckf.c.d 1o.g rock Ilortoc700.pioc.I.t.t .uppofl. bo.1 f.11..t.g Doojort100. by .t.l...*. lb. rock .0.11 0. 1.10 it. . I1 p.r$ 0700.8.8 ii... rt.r .1.4. it. 2k. 10 8 9 32 Dollot..ftbioSock.. mod. bdr.toc cr.o.ct. .00d li. 0.81.0MOOS.,Moot., 1. X.tlMot.Dr. ...rtor .0.11 0. of o h..,7 b.tt.r oot..i.tocoy, 30 11 port, of ci... to 110% of 0.08, 00S pootl.M o....$ eM..M rtMZ : IRE PLACE 5ECTIONJ OsJ CEJTE SCALO tØ" otIMO100) 9z'. 00' H LINE APPHOV2kBfrCHICItEDPLA4R4 4' *106 SHEET SCAL8 OF I U d/.aWC 27' .te:, AIC VpyiV .vs7-r - EW.'S 4 .V7- - U - 3o-_ &OUP(F2'o - - (,i ) r AM?HITHEATE- ,t,.Zflr.4 J-rF5VG /5 5- 'Al CaWP4I7.W0 64UTh' -'5 a.oa.W 5$ .An.CA',AOIAgS.°r 0.45V -IV4s O4O 3 .a.r,,l0 Cm4.c,r,-' an-avo - rotF77' aye4 ZCPa.0, Caao QPy 4vO 4C 34OS7b -ThC 4CO a., SaP.Q azoa, as cteae .Ooce -,w-t - - - - I 58 -H as.. ,-V I 754 -sd /0CC C4a.W4a.V-Je Th 3CFT er I ' 25 -H d - - A I.fLE - 4 7W 24/S IS go in evear a's na CiJtS J$'tL 25.4 .S5 &SASJ - .r FWS SAnS .t-5,ar 'T5y ! JCC SAz,par,avC.q poe. C- 57a J'ar 4 D.92W ___-s - - ORCS'T 5ER(ICE AMPHITHEATRE j7LA7 r OC4CEDPLAN P-4tO7 SHEET 0F3 STOIC REI140000IIIG 'TORI 0.. NOTE 07*60 P4_DON 51.00$ S4LL0 ALL 0400300. SOAST007154*0000101000'TIllS 011*005100 05(00 OPSLIII&D ISOIl 0107 SITE. AND MACWOO. TOOL CS0*0050 '114*70PIII0II.lP 51.045 it MUST lb III'TEGP.AL 00 1141100!0 04754 3*14!.,0' lAin. ROUGH 014$ 4001001* T010WISI P1141541 MOOT en014.1WITH SE 00,000.070 fLOOR $LA5"APTIR 4_anoN.,.59N. 4.114701 t'S' LONG ro * S'5 LOSS +oc l$( 1$ 0.0. 10t: t: STONE *00040011 t o.qorsoo.) *01.1us TOP.. LIAR RISE047 P057400 .0 o R0'*TtOlGHT&il-onsr StIlT04.71R00110 IOtO.O. 51011G4T I&'xuOCe.ioc MOULD TIll! P010100344 COW -0-1510.- o ste ,,nu.wr STONEIll_I- (1*034000.1474.5110114 tA0$EttSPI000It TOILET F(LTERNM LAN OF 51.01 0050 '*54_LASALT0011IATL 0*000- TOO 5TS*I007& 70 COO II. 10* 000 -5ECTON THRU WINDOWS- SCALE ItO' I.. TO P111*0411.4*0,7*00 0PO41_. To05050DroNE PRO'/I0000AP.,140 CCII. WALLS STOlE rO fl4'TV(oOI!.OLDS 0(00000* 50*0 I0r00*os,r 0111404 5010$ 1*0010 GoI S4.7.00SIDE C 10050 JlIlSEO CASiNO * 4 4ArO00LPI1IHNWO CONCERTO*010.1(0744 5*0.40. tO $4_AS. 10*0.4 1(OrI0M111.1.00*00 OP DETW*TI*'WITO TAGE FLOOR PLAM - DETAIL OF SC#Il.E !,'14 -0 DOOR JAMB'-IJ' DR5SIN1 - SC 5010DtT!tMl,RD001 0lIlEI*SI0fl'AIOD STEPS14(00', OSADEINORUIRED 00517*, 00050.5. SNOT ASTO I000WN, St I°LPN - - PLUMBINGIRE 514.1 OP DIAGRAM - ._DtThtt. Q. Cool.Po0.Mw0R45 0*_AS WILL01701COMt0n.APr00.toISArO'rE St P1_OCt 500(010 SN*504.1*105* SLAt DOOR145040444 ro P30100 Z'PALLTOEOGS-o.NYC 1 P1005 TO 11*05 100E .000001HOTEl0000*4.4. POE0 05504000 lADle. 1,P004500 OLSDTP400Lo 7040 Woo- - tOl 011.00 OM1. 1.4_lOIS 00*01,07 04*0.755 NOTE0 5-, 0000011! $ ist44aaAI 0 OLAS 014 0*0,0 StAGtPtfl (.nton.) *0E 54101100. .0OeT*lI0.t00*03l_.00511100 OSLOW ALL WAI.LA '1055 - igtnoOING 0*1711 .I'ILI.. / LA PORtENT GRATEAp0000tM.o.r. GOAVEL.00ITOPCLUVHR OP ON..00'T00G$ -y - ocoL*.l 0 WT5T tDE). - *.S4.O'SQ1Ifl. DEEP0.5015LOANS SlIM? 00554_fl 7 C,T.OS0i000IAETO i4 SCT!ON 'IA-A . I IIiiI-1 cool-os? UIOIPOOM SIZO $0050 kop stuc.. IOUPi.T Et.VATTO A 4 OIL Ol°'TOIIET 00000, 0000701 005010. 0.00*, 54.06:GOOD5100,0* *11041PINIOnED BLDG. *0*7 GRADe 05057 700000 'Sn 'OIlS 0000'IIE'tO..OsO0000LEV.1*011470 E 01. 5047. P51501170700001b10t5 CEASE SECTIONO*OILLiS7UOS- 01_OS GC *r (444 FRONT - SDC.LE LYAT(OH FOREST SERVICE AMPIITHEATRE STAGE - REAR EIIYKTIOPI - SC*I_E o iS0 is.thSES ooSssl$Iel.ith ltt pus IIOT the .tieg nSPenj.et is 1. ithI.t,. Rts 1* 11 p1 of tb. t.is tsi.M.t f .Iaeel this. 10 . WU.D I1 oI0 -, DGIL Zis CHEC0405PLAN .4 eIO7A2 OATS SHEET I OF 3 SCALE 1114" 43/4 LOLJG LT SIZE -_---__ 43/4" METALF.S5.DETAIL 5T'RAP OF t/4 i1t u/4,'MSTALSTWA? WitS REFLECTED pLA'J : IOYç LICALEJji4' OF- j4. BOACD (uwE 1.-U" ('-t5At)D 10) i45oxi'(C (55.,. 5)4 V 5IDE)V F.DETAIL ThOAD CO5TUCTIOlJ J4Ci.1 'It's 4V4'LZEU.4ZiI 0' to's Ii/z"Woos - '/8 0 0 / / -11r ( A IiIE1i/4Esi_,,T5L, I iIIIuuIIiI__....____....._IIuIII IIIIIriiI 54 OT CS LODGEPOLrUSE LOCAL WELL Fit) Ut, JEASOLflO yELLOW F.5.DETAIL METAL COLLA c PLANFOREST SERVICER-4 * lOS PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT SEE-SAW SHEET I OF 3 'C) 1iI IVAToN' C) CHECISEDAPPROVED DATE SCALE JOT USt LOCALL000070L05 WELL rs".SE*SOESLD HI) yELLOW I/C BOLTO-HCY&QON HEAD R)ATEHSALL)5ESCTLH.)E TO H S)*)HCTsE i IVE* HDH0) RH ONT LLEV. 13(DE ELEV. t5Ir'JGLE IV'JIMG *SCALE V4"" Io"

__.L.L. rV5ONT I))) l'_'C'(4500 ELEA, SAME Ad OCALD H'C" L000 OOULE ÔWI?4G oOdJqLt TRW)) COTTER) 75W / 5' HO!.7 /5, '5'H Is? ETA A H EAR)! RQ S SR REETAL )V H) 510 H5 I 4) ¼" V4 0/.OLE CR) I" ''S C DOLT DETAILC5?HSEATFOREST SERVICE 3OAtD r°T.SCALE Il/V. '0" F.C5.DETAIL SL LOWS PLAN R-4 * JOE, PLAYGROUND SWING c5WIMG HAN4GE 5CTIoHJEALE I/C .110* C5ECTION Oj LIME *SC&Lt P/C .110 -A APPROVEDCHECKED a.' IVis SHEETZ OFH341-455W SCALE BILL OF MMSSIALR0Oti SAR000X Ituc So. ifloideRood-booml. Mootorbel cod of locioto, 6-0" Liet 0 lQ°-0"the No.oio Rockfor dbo00oct000 the WelkFe.. M.tori.1. R°.oroo.e 1111 1-If) Re.Redo.SoockoCoo.Cecurot. Tot.. Td..Rook 0ydcotcd PortlOod Rood'mci, Rook. 01.0.Ceomut etc. IL 560 oO 00 -s% I I O SFZCIPRCATIIB iiiui4000(I 000102m13 1odO00h ? Idi o A cepebl. rock om.00100 the.Ioould fotloeb.g b. ..og.d. proporttoeo. by oloo..0 1 pert bydreted Port1d 0.0.04.1km.. lb. rock .tll b. laid 1. curtor o4. I I ra foundationg04loe.Tb. curt.,of meter a. .111 curt.,. p.r b. cubto of . h...7 part better of ,tom, ooeo.t.tm.cy, .ork. umoAlly requiring 50 to 60 to pert, of ,1.m. .bnrp .*ok. Retlo0.t. 30 to 40% of cubit BILL PL& 5450 SOf :ii -JIL It.. MO. Jo.of ofPit.PC.. 6-0" .,tiuot. 0 10-0, i. for dt..m.ioe..C Send-Boo cut.rt.1. 21 2Ieb.r l4 04" - 20'..O' (e Co, Pt.. or tic) Roodlooker. V.11. 314 Feint12 .rod FrH.r,eti.. 2"2oo12o_R0_0 0010.. 12" -- 10'-O...... 22"-O...... Pop Rid.Piece. 5111. /4I.0 '°i.r wt* /N3d 70) /AdOVt 00OTTOM OP 4.04110. 114(Do notIt obteio .111 bebid, fur.i.h.d on tOot. by ent.rt.1. tOo. Engioe.1 Of ftc..) 0.1.2.1.. Or.o.ot.Log Sidlog Stat. PoorP.r mood ..od 2.10.Cbo., B.0. L. iT PLAM 7 14Jail. Pound. 160 ComMon Jail. 4'm; ,r's.V'r- 710 608c'Xe.r IN' .fOOdoOF .4VD I2W.fe - .otdG/Tb. °'U7 FORiST SERVICE SAND BOXES APPROVEDCHECVIEDPLAN R-4 04lO8DI .tOI .f,400.of ATF SHEET AS 344 OFt flsot.n. Ski), troont Pool £ o.pebl. r. 0.000 okould 1. .god. Ph. rook okell 1. oil SM .ill to 1.iot to S oortsl SM IZCIPICdTIOISI porkipper oobiois tb. ott f,lloMs( porkup of rookpooporti000 .00k. 17 voloSOl Ph. oocter .011 be of s ho.., bettor oos.i.t., UooellP r.qooioi.g 50 t. 60 p110.. of .st.? to o..i4 Hnti0.ts 30 to 40% of roll. rook .00k Os ..rt..r, 31 port.port PertlSMof 0100. 00.0.1ot01p o.04 Osoost 000t.p 01.1 1.. 10.. Jolts.it oo0.is mkvt.sblo to roe 40.10 Oil. sro.04 Qrp )j Jo.rot*&o . of Pod If It. otto oo oMoh tho pod bottom to to to I.o.0M is p0.111 02,0504, 00 to iet000.pt ester whioh sid,t ettor.oi.o Spots oMoroo.th. 10 1- 4o Pb 010. 0.050 400000% (OostIs.o4 1.1..,)

'Soot Po C5ECTON THRU T'OOL. c5HOWMG DRAINJc5 bALE 3/4°. Io Its. # 321 3719 2 Ictie TsrO.. PoSt *0 °01.04 4 Prsv.l Grovol 1.teri.l of 2..bor Co0005ts0100.00*Coosrot. 'Srtsr 744 275193 1)4 Sq.PoolPock. Pt. 0.90.11 Portlook H.i.f SF010.Zopo.nios Cs.SM0 'Sot, Joist.. (100&it 3/So t3# p.r 100 oq.tt.) ° Zti 5° PoisforcisgJoist,COoofltOSto.ork is PoolToitSkrt.r Co.0r.t. 51.10 95 150 7 Gbio TorSo 11.4.10.0. 2nt Sto.. Polk 13121110 1 Pp. P0.t°Liso..1I"t 2.1,.o l° t 0 0ivPt.Pip. t Titriftod000rlfi.4Ptp. 44-0° 10° 1001, 011. bog. 00. 440 throcotod thro.kok tootoo o.k. ook. toll. Pip. 6-6° bog. th...k*t too .04. S/4 -r...--' r.03T°' p0V00 40.Obr100 19151716iii 31i t14'to44° tot. p4° 0,1,.4' Volvo 111,. p 2° sip.l., 90°. P.sotoilor -Solo.4° 2' bogtooutbot Cou0. osppod, #4600 C. I. t , to to. C. I. 0it°R .) 2322pi11 21i 1°t'44'Pc,l' Logle.o Soil, 14°t' o 0.1,. sipple. to93°. Pip., C. 0° I, lo'.7' 1,01 bog, t*ro.404 too 0.0.0 0 hr01055 C. I, toPooh 155.0. S tile quit itS. .52 .)os.lk osopbet. 1. p1.0.440s1o.go, stout to. (2) foot 1.1.. grooM sea slopod tc.sr4.0 ,utl.t 05ECTIO('J TH.0 POOL O CEHTE i-c LIt'JE 292027Pt 12i 2tt°44'Pp.. 0.1,. Ittp.1,.40 14' loom Ormico 0. oippli,1.1.. C. hog P1040g. Pip, .iehlcr 70 o.k 1-0°lpsg ColorVoiceto 10.1,Cr0.0 tbr..d04#36)41 ,ith too boss. o.k. otesioer forlb. pool s.f..s bottom fisiok, i. Comr.t. floor ..0k .hoold to .mth.r stiff,oo.ro. r.quirtog oosotro.tiou 0000 .1.11 t.spiOg 1. cook. to got it to ..ttbo l.O.k u.icg Its o.. Motor. 1,2,44 of poocrot. throo46ioct 5.0 tro..lisg Ski. I... isdi..to. 11.1 lb. fill tbioko*.s of 3231 i1 3/toPc. 3/t'3/t°Glob.n. H.0.1,. (0.1,. Veins.volvo. pip. pip. 10.4.0g.lv.10'-O° l'.0° #11001, bog, or .qcol throodokthroodod Os. too o.k.,i. Si500 .timight p150.. edge, ohtoh in oortok bmok .04 forth over tb. 0.05 to b010gPh.psit.Prop.r it to000rtog. b.I.o.s It.fAil propor or .opoeoiom of02.iooge bev.b,poloIst. in 301st. .boelkiMiootM toll oot em1. to piSiOd pimos,fisioh04 to StOs. 0500 op.r.tiofl. lotIt topivo. k.pooitod ti.. is tti,h i. Oh. tho sr.. 0000r.ts to to cosorotod o.k 0,00.2 up or stoocok off flush .0th FOREST PESO/ICE PLAYGROUND WADING POOL out.tojAPI!10.5 0000 ptiffoP. Ill to .orf.00e£tt..pt. Ito tsp, toor. flsi.h to to .uc*tb.otol t.mtcr.. tOs.0l. .0.4.011 fir.iotsktO tol.rstM - u.s Os os11 thin .00k,..00d flost tro..l - Ski...... tSM.00y for Ito fisioh to toM or ortok o.k Os.. lot 000I 1f.o. idi.t.I7 of tsr posxtsg _ .. tie. p.004015. AUP.sVWCHECKEDPLAN R-4 +111 Ak-SrDAT. .fom SHEET SCSI-i r.05mf I Cf I II UUui.!p_UiuuuIUffi_UUjUuUpffi_IffiUpH I I- 1 =11 - ' III I____ IIII 1= !IIIflI! L__ ------iI JCLLE ELEVATIOM FONJT ELEVATI0F'J 3CALC voor f1t p LJk. ______A --U. _4 !A!IAUUPJUUU.UUU 0 fl 0 L 5DE ELEVATIOtJ 54APfl..SCALE I/4 TEENCJ1MIL*V)) - 5ECTiON ON1 LIME ,SCAL.0 i/4' iO' -A' LOC ,S,t, _LCTtL CC.S. Cx 4' P LANJ V4 LE VAT OW C. H EAD DoO: 'C''5' LOX 'A'CtX Z)'CX 4L33 (L5,y iS/s .... L5'5 UWLVtti,SAL CCSiGM CL 413' FOREST SERVICE .SECTIOM A-A °"T3 x5LL PLAN R-4 BATH liLORTE HOUSESHEET SCALE OF .3 1JLTAIL V'OODJCALE F-IZ.U lift' -f .5AWD :x,x DTAILC5 f- JlK1DOAJ55 -S/4S C% APPWWIICHECKED U W Bath House Plans 112, 112 A-i, and 112 A-2.

Then natural hot water is not available, plans 112 and. 112 A-2 should be equipped with a chimney and. all three should be provided with water heater and tank. A supplemental sheet showing the proper location of chimney, heater, and. tank will be sent you by EM, to be attached. to each of above plans.

A Crane & Co. URud.ycast iron water heater #85, or equal, should. be used.. This heater is capable of heating 85 gallons of water per hour and. will cost $15 to $15. fl.th this heater, use an extra heavy galvanized. range boiler, 20" x 60" of 82 gal. capacity. These will cost $30 to $32 each.

Chimney for Plan 112 will require:

10 linear feet 8-i- x B tile flue liners 400 common brick cu. yds. sand 2 sacks Portland cement 1 (50 lb.) sack hydrated lime 1 6" metal chimney thimble 1 piece asbestos-lined galv. iron 36" x 61

Chimney for Plan 112 A-2 will require:

12 linear feet 8 x 8 tile flue liners 500 common brick cu. yds. sand 2 sacks Portland. cement 1 (50 lb.) sack hydrated lime 1 6" metal chimney thimble 1 piece asbestos lined galv. iron36U x 6'

Costs - Materials exclusive of labor

#112 with tank, heater and. chimney . $ 925.00 #112 A-i with tank, heater and chimney . . 975.00 #112 A-2 with tank, heater and chimney 1,200.00

(Supplement Appendix R-4 Recreation Handbook. Insert after Plan #112). 3/a /888CC CCCL C8C4"LIWFLL"88" 8ECTC!CC 3(5' s/_C 124A HEAD CSCCE$ JAMS /2 HEAD ------= Wr dAM3 INTEIODDETML5 DOO5 O .JCALE EKTPAMCE DOO'RjDETIL85 OF .SCALE iz"' Ito' L 'La L-5 flü1I ,SCCLE /4 i!!!iii!!ILE VAT ION L. A8VC$58/$$CILEfLCE 4

I L ?AT45HOWING ELEVATION JEALE '/Z? NT'ANJCE Ito" I 8 41/C Par 8CC ,C4 5$88781C* END(CppoTEEW0Lo.L8s) ELEVATION SCELE /4.lC' 151DE ELEVATION E1$2.LI88TEL 8"C4" CQES.) 088W - tCS L"K 4$ C8O -4y5E_ L'x4"flACE i'/4x LT HALF FOUNDATION PLAN C FL A&JT0EE LEWD 1840 IJHEO C04OE 4.1CC SCALE /4 DOOD,, 85IZE5 FOREST SERVICE BATH HOUSE 8SECTION ON Lft-JE'A SCALE l/t". So' TYCAL WALL 85ECTIOI'J 4CALEI/L -b' APPROVEDCHECKEDPLAN PP R-4 *02A-1 '.E' bATE I - SHEET I OF AS SHOWN SCALE 80oF FITCH

?1-- I- COT5c5 5ECTOHLlF'JE A (C?? EJCJD ELEV. FPONJT ELEVTotJ .5Ckt I/4Io" L(-CCCT'Cr FTHCCT1C ____I-Il______Ti______I 4 !L 4J I T COCHWT l8O IIo - pLArJ 4 CONJCETE 5L/\B DOO CHE1DUL: FLOO I/4(-o PLAJ'J OR(5T SETIC O'/8"©® HQZT8S 5( CHCI FCC i/4"- S4 - C F&CCL OCCSCT HC4,)CCI OFUCIHC)C CCT.tUIL tCICHC..ICC ACTS, 843,OHICC A4S, rIC) CT) FIT) o) ?IH CT) SHOWER BATH HOUSE APPROVO'CHCCKCDPLAN R-4 8H..0 . 112A-2 DATC 5HET I AS SI4OWNSCM.t 5 flZ*/W7oP'E r - - I__._s,(iii...'-i! ' " :i i; ...-ii' 1i'iVjii'i !Iri1Ir,AgI... a' . M*..,t - (oppSiyS gus ,iMU.At)END ELEV. t#4',. rQONT ELf.VATI0N SCALa/4". IC? P0cc Ct 2_cMCtLlt IioUMQATsI 'p2

4*J4 4' PLACOP..JCQE.TE. FLQ...tLA8 - (ij 2t0'DcO U LOU i4'". 5* PUIIM. beg. or VSW.IRJCLV-Joi,rprW,fliZtS"*t&( 3/g' CUTOS$IGIIfl' - Mx PAMIL *475, pig.. 03, CC.Cr UMIU.Q,EAL plOt - DIicxI 5473, Pig, JCI-EDULE-P8Mg!.. CLOuD OVID. 0u'rx7Os, Fact Wi'TM WA'TapncUI PCMEL GLUt. A' VEQ,TICCL. NOa,U WIDTM. I LcDQ. PLAN PCAIS i/4.flo' FOgb.T BCNVICE SHOWER BATH HOUSE Za Ut' 8'. i"- SC P33gM. beg. F U3xIig.laL *UD.flLrt*475, r ° PPUt - APPSOVEDPCHECKCD4'..(PLArI R-4p I tI2A-3 DATE SHEET SCAI.E I 0F8 - L S

0 S

I ..__ --I-- t; : J r-TF---- TOP PLAN 4CAL.L u/L. 4 - l/L It/CC. iir' t1D.fprPE 5IV -t PIPE 5HOWIIL.JG 5rACI)JG 5+ HOLE5 Vtt,T,sX.L.ILC.. Vflfl CAL. S CX &LfltCI.T 4 3CC1. L.I.C1C EJCID LL aIDE.f VTFE iHOWIJG, ÔCE.J COVEV4G ULzi.t?.C'" SIC DETMLc or .,c&t 3 LEEMED OUTLET FORItY 5ERVICI ECTION ON LINE '-' dCALC I/L". ji 3 TL. Ly.0 PLAN R-4 *fl4 WATER STORAGE TANK K)000 GALLONS SHEET I OF 2. - 2'O it ALJr/DofA4$Au/JJfT a. 'TCQYAZLJNDA TN/NC. aV ODVT'.ECU?f 0 A UYAL a. J/SALrq 7D/LZ. - .1 At/Ed 'INC. ON OVTAIDE. AN 0/TN/NC. 3JQDA?%5 P I N-LAY/tOE- iIVACCI*TAN CIty/Nc. .5501141f IN 'N 50*.nOrTON AN/I ONE Il/At TOP a. 0I'/ ffLT N/TN 20 /I/R#Il. DIA:/=4A3or-501.VOlT/iN C/NIt DN/TITN/NC. AND I./7N IN/f N/At Ta. 0, 70 5CDJLW. _,II t I 5/ 715AN01/ N/No/A UN itCf101I r I'' Z//C.NT flA# iLc/70147) //IWC(WITI 1* NA/N111!J[CT/O#AT 70 i (L ftN IA. i DNA/N It' ffNANC C. C,ALff liON TV4T/ON win,PJAIOv!D iiui JEff C.CHELAL JPTCJA'/CATIOID r.7 CANePjL fEClP/CA riowo.

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