Intro to Anthrozoology
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Anth Rozoo Logy
Anth rozoo logy TIlE NE\V SCIENCE OF HU\IAN-ANIi\IAL I N I ER ACTIONS Our failure to study our relationships with other animals has occurred for many reasons.. .. Much of it can be boiled down to two rather unattractive human qualities: arrogance and ignorance. —CLIFTON FLYNN The thirty-minute drive from the Kansas City airport to the conference hotel was much more interesting than the three-hour flight from North Carolina. I had flow n in for the annual meeting of the International Soci— ety of Anthro7oologv. I found myself sharing a ride with a woman named Layla Esposito, a social psychologist who tells me she recentk completed her Phi) dissertation on bullying among middle school children. Puziled. I ask her wh she was attending a meeting on the relationships between people and animals. She tells me that she is a program director at the i\a tional Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She is at the conference to let researchers know about a new federal grant program that will fund research on the effects that animals ha’e on human health and well-being. The money is coming from the National Institutes of Health SOME WE LOVE, SOME WE HATE, SOME WE EAT ANTHROZOOLOGY (NIH) and Mars, the corporate giant that makes Snickers for me and human-animal interactions is that for many’ of Tempting Tuna Treats for my cat, Tilly. NIFI is particularly interested them the topic seems triv ial. This attitude is wrong-headed, Understanding the psychology in the impact of pets on children: Is pet therapy an effective treatment lying our under attitudes and behaviors toward for autism? other species is ‘What role does oxytocin (the so-called love hormone) play in several reasons. -
How Scary Are the Mental Health Risks of Vegetarianism? Harold Herzog, Animal Studies Repository
The Animal Studies Repository From the SelectedWorks of Harold Herzog, Ph.D. December 15, 2015 How Scary Are the Mental Health Risks of Vegetarianism? Harold Herzog, Animal Studies Repository Available at: https://works.bepress.com/harold-herzog/84/ Hal Herzog, Ph.D., Animals and Us How Scary Are the Mental Health Risks of Vegetarianism? How strong is the link between vegetarianism and mental illness? Posted Dec 15, 2015 A headline in Women’s Health Magazine recently caught my attention: “The Scary Mental Health Risks of Going Meatless.” The headline made it sound like replacing the bacon and prime rib in your diet with tofu and seitan will make you mentally ill. I have previously written about the link between vegetarianism and eating disorders. But I’ve never argued that giving up animal flesh causes emotional problems, so I decided to check out the major study the headline was based on. What I found illustrates why you should not get your science news from flashy headlines and the problem of link-think in anthrozoology (the study of human-animal relationships). The claim that going veg can make you crazy was based on a 2012 study which appeared in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. The research team, led by German psychologist Johannes Michalak, reanalyzed data from a 2002 epidemiological study that examined the physical and mental health of a large randomly selected sample of German adults. A few studies have linked vegetarianism to poor mental health and one study found vegetarians were psychologically better off than meat eaters. -
What Is Anthrozoology?
WHAT IS ANTHROZOOLOGY? This lesson plan was developed from an anthrozoological perspective. Anthrozoology is a study that focuses on the many and varied ways in which humans perceive, engage, compete and co-exist with non-human animals. In order to understand our complex relationship with animals we humans share space with, anthrozoology takes an inter- disciplinary approach to human-animal interactions by gathering information from anthropology, sociology, human geography, ethnozoology, biology, psychology, law, philosophy and veterinary medicine, behavioural science and history. If you are interested in learning more about anthrozoology and how it adds to our understanding of human-animal interactions, the following book is a good starting point: Humans and Other Animals Cross-Cultural Perspective on Human-Animal Interactions by Samantha Hurn. LESSON PLAN FOR ELEPHANATICS (for grade 10 to grade 12 students) General questions about animals and how the students think about animals in general: 1. Is a human an animal? 2. Are insects, fish, rodents or reptiles animals – if not what are they? 3. What do you think culture is? 4. How does culture effect our relationship with animals? Questions about elephants: 1. A sentient being is something that feels and expresses emotions. Do you think elephants are sentient beings? 2. What characteristics would you expect an elephant to display? 3. List the ways elephants interact with humans. 4. With each interaction between humans and animals, list the pros and cons of that interaction for elephants and humans. How Elephants interact with Pros for Cons for Humans Elephants Elephants Pros for Humans Cons for Humans Tourism: tourist ride on elephants Hunting as a trophy and/or ivory Zoos Circus Logging 5. -
Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport1
Preliminary communication UDK: 17:798/799 636.046:17 Bruno Ćurko (Croatia) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split [email protected] BIOETHICAL QUESTIONS OF ANIMALS IN SPORT1 Abstract Animals are a part of sport industries, from the so-called traditions such as fox hunting and bullfighting, horse and dog racing, to the cruel examples of hare coursing, rodeo, and orangutan boxing (Thailand), to cock and dog fights. These are prominent examples of animal exploitation serving our human entertainment. In my presentation, I will try to identify some of the essential questions considering animal use in sports. Some of these questions are: Can we justify animal exploitation in the name of tradition? Can we take into consideration the well-being of sport animals before, during, and after their competitive career? How much could and should the imminent risk of animal stress, injuries, and fatalities prevent us from their exploitation in sports? If animals are ready to obey demands we set upon them, should we abuse them for our entertainment and sport? Keywords: animals, sports industry, cultural tradition, bioethics, entertainment 1 This paper is an elaborated adaptation of a lecture titled “Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport”, presented at the conference “3rd Osijek days of bioethics” - Faculty of Education, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 11–12 November 2019. Pannoniana, vol. IV, no. I (2020): 143-153 Introduction When we think about animals in sport, we usually think about activities where people use animals in some competitions such as horse races, dog races, and other similar ones. But first, we need to research the definition of sport as it is. -
Why Do Most Vegetarians Go Back to Eating Meat?
Published on Psychology Today (http://www.psychologytoday.com) Why Do Most Vegetarians Go Back To Eating Meat? By Hal Herzog, Ph.D. Created Jun 20 2011 - 3:23pm I am interviewing Staci Giani who is forty-one but looks ten years younger. Raised in the Connecticut suburbs, she now lives with her partner Gregory in a self-sustaining eco-community deep in the mountains twenty minutes north of Old Fort, North Carolina. Staci radiates strength, and when she talks about food, she gets excited and seems to glow. She is Italian-American, attractive, and you want to smile when you talk to her. She tells me that she and Gregory built their own house, even cutting the timber and milling the logs. I think to myself, "This woman could kick my ass." Staci wasn't always so fit. In her early 30's, Staci's health started going downhill. After twelve years of strict vegetarianism, she began to suffer from anemia and chronic fatigue syndrome, and she experienced stomach pains for two hours after every meal. "I was completely debilitated," she tells me. "Then I changed the way I ate." "Tell me about your diet now. What did you have for breakfast today?" I ask. "A half pint of raw beef liver," she says. * * * Ok....Staci is a bit extreme in her carnivory -- these days she prefers her meat raw, and she eats a lot of it. But the transformation from hard-core vegetarian to meat-eater that Staci illustrates is surprisingly common. Indeed, according to a 2005 survey by CBS News, three times as many American adults admit to being "ex-vegetarians" than describe themselves as current vegetarians. -
Cows, Elephants, Dogs, and Other Lesser Embodiments Ofatman Reflections on Hindu Attitudes Toward Nonhuman Animals
.?- Cows, Elephants, Dogs, and Other Lesser Embodiments ofAtman Reflections on Hindu Attitudes Toward Nonhuman Animals LANCE NELSON The wise see the same [reality] in a Brahmin endowed with learn ing and culture, a cow, an elephant, a dog, and an outcaste. - Bhagavad Gita 5-18 The Deccan Herald of January 25, 1999, reports lessly and unharmed in the lap ofone astonished that, a few days earlier, in the town of Shakara member of the audience after another. When puram near the South Indian city of Bangalore, the function was over, it departed. The human a group ofdevotees gathered to hear a talk on the participants were most impressed. Surely, it was Bhagavad GFta by a famous scholar, Bannanje concluded, this was a visit from Hanuman, the Govindacharya. He was visiting from Udipi, a famed monkey god and hero of the Ramaya1Ja, Vai~t:lava pilgrimage center of great sanctiry. As who-in addition to being famed for his un part of the function, the pa1J4it's new Kanada matched prowess in battle-is known for his translation of the much-loved Hindu epic the perfect mastery of Sanskrit grammar.! Was he Riimaya1Ja was being formally released to the there to scrutinize the new version of the story public. As Govindacharya alighted from his ve in which he figures so prominently, and to sig hicle, proceeded into the hall, and ascended the nal his approval? As a ciraiijivi-a "long-lived" stage, an adult monkey followed dose behind. one, a near immortal-Hanuman is believed The organizers tried to shoo the monkey off the to appear wherever the Riimiiya1Ja is being read platform, but it refused to budge, so they de and honored. -
The Use of Animals in Sports
Existence, Breeding, a,nd Rights: The Use of Animals in Sports Donald Scherer Bowling Green State University Against these lines of argument one frequently encounters a certain objection. It is argued that since the animals for fighting, hunting and racing exist only because they have been bred for such human uses, human beings are justified in so treating them. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate this line ofobjection, or to speak more precisely, to evaluate the two distinct objections implicit in this line. For the objection may be either that (l) the present uses of the animals are justified because they are better for the animals than the Standardly, philosophical arguments about the alternative, namely non-existence, or that quality of treatment human beings owe nonhuman animals! rest on two bases. Peter Singer is famous (2) breeding an animal for a purpose gives the for arguing from the capacity of animals to feel pain breeders (transferable) rights over what they to the conclusion that since almost none of the pain have bred. human beings cause animals is necessary, almost none of it is morally justifiable (Singer, 1989, pp. 78-79). I shall pursue these alternatives sequentially. Singer rests his case on the premise that who suffers pain does not affect the badness of the suffering, so The Value of Existence that, without strong justification, the infliction of pain is universally wrong (Ibid., pp. 77-78). Tom Regan is The strength ofthe first form ofthe objection rests on equally famous for his argument that the beliefs and a common intuition comparing the values of existence desires which normal one year-old mammals clearly and non-existence. -
The Practice of Hunting As a Way to Transcend Alienation from Nature
The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies vol. 17, no. 1, 2019 The Practice of Hunting as a Way to Transcend Alienation from Nature Lara Tickle, Ph.D. scholar Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) Division of Environmental Communication Department of Urban and Rural Development Postal address: P.O. Box 7012, SE-750 07 Uppsala, SWEDEN Visiting and delivery address: Ulls väg 28, SE-756 51 Uppsala, SWEDEN Telephone: +46 (0) 186 725 88 Abstract: This paper explores whether and to what extent the practice of leisure hunting is used as a way to transcend the human-nature alienation and thereby reconcile modern society and nature. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with hunters around Stockholm, Sweden and participant observation. In the paper, modernity is discussed from a Marxist perspective as causing the alienation of human beings from nature and natural sources of production through processes of industrialisation, capitalism and urbanisation. By exploring hunting as an ancient activity in a modern society the paper further discusses whether hunting can, through managing and harvesting wildlife, offer some kind of insight into people’s interaction with natural sources of production. The question is whether hunting has the potential to facilitate a more profound appreciation of wildlife and ecosystems by reconnecting people with nature. The effects of Modernity on hunting are also discussed to reflect some of the paradoxes and internal contradictions that exist within hunting. Keywords: Hunting, Alienation, Reconciliation, Modernity, Nature Introduction The first question that led to this project is “why monetize value and separate producers from con- would modern people want to hunt?”. -
Anthrozoology and Sharks, Looking at How Human-Shark Interactions Have Shaped Human Life Over Time
Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2020 Committee: Marc L. Miller, Chair Vincent F. Gallucci Program Authorized to Offer Degree School of Marine and Environmental Affairs © Copywrite 2020 Jessica O’Toole 2 University of Washington Abstract Anthrozoology and Public Perception: Humans and Great White Sharks (Carchardon carcharias) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA Jessica O’Toole Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Marc L. Miller School of Marine and Environmental Affairs Anthrozoology is a relatively new field of study in the world of academia. This discipline, which includes researchers ranging from social studies to natural sciences, examines human-animal interactions. Understanding what affect these interactions have on a person’s perception of a species could be used to create better conservation strategies and policies. This thesis uses a mixed qualitative methodology to examine the public perception of great white sharks on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. While the area has a history of shark interactions, a shark related death in 2018 forced many people to re-evaluate how they view sharks. Not only did people express both positive and negative perceptions of the animals but they also discussed how the attack caused them to change their behavior in and around the ocean. Residents also acknowledged that the sharks were not the only problem living in the ocean. They often blame seals for the shark attacks, while also claiming they are a threat to the fishing industry. -
My Sister Is Vegetarian, but I Hunt by Kayci M., Age 16
OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF SCI CHAPTERS IN WISCONSIN AND ILLINOIS JULY/AUGUST 2020 My Sister is Vegetarian, But I Hunt by Kayci M., age 16 • Education: R3 Youth Turkey • Humanitarian: COVID Time to Decide • Hunters’ Rights Updates • Chapter News & Events • Who is True Conservationist 18 ACRES...NOTHIN’ BUT ARCHERY Proud HUNTERSOfficial Magazine of SCI Chapters in Wisconsin and Illinois Supporter of: July/August 2020 Editor/Publishers: Mark & Coni LaBarbera On the cover: Kayci Martensen became a successful young hunter while her sister became a vegetarian. Kayci’s deer story starts on page 16. HUNTERS is a bimonthly publication for members of SCI chapters in Wisconsin, 5 Legislative Update plus bonus electronic circulation, which by Dan Trawicki, SCI Lobbyist includes some of the world’s most avid and affluent conservationists who enjoy 6 SCI Region 16 Report hunting here and around the world. They by Regional Rep. Charmaine Wargolet have earned a reputation of leadership on natural resources issues and giving to pro- 6 Safe for Sale tect and support the future of hunting and 7 Mom & Son Success conservation here and abroad. To share by Tiffany Bielenberg Kramer your message with them, send ads and editorial submissions to Mark LaBarbera at 8 Boar-dom Beats Covid Boredom [email protected]. by Mark LaBarbera Submission of story and photos means that 9 Illinois & Chicago Chapter Report you are giving SCI permission to use them 9 Nominate Trailblazer free in SCI printed or electronic form. 10 Badgerland Chapter Report Issue Deadline__ by President Randy Mayes January/February November 20 March/April January 20 10 Legislative: Canadian Gun Ban May/June March 20 10 Small, LaBarbera Win Awards July/August May 20 September/October July 20 11 Wisconsin Chapter Report THE MIDWEST’S PREMIER ARCHERY FACILITY November/December September 20 by President Fred Spiewak New Advertisers 12 Northeast Wisconsin Chapter Report The number of advertisers allowed in WI by President Marty Witczak SCI HUNTERS magazine is limited. -
June 2020, Issue 50
FRONT SIGHT MID-MICHIGAN CHAPTER Mid-Michigan Chapter Safari Club International April - June 2020, Issue 50 Photo by Dan Catlin Glassing for Red Stag in New Zealand SAFARIS SOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE MOZAMBIQUE WWW. JP SAFARIS.CO.ZA [email protected] FR NT SIGHT In This Issue - April - June 2020 Standing Committees Chairmen are listed first 2 Chapter Officers and Board Members 3 President’s Message Chapter Record Book - Mary Browning 3 Editor’s Message Conservation/Govt. Affairs - Mary Browning 3 Meeting and Events Schedule Dispute Resolution - Abbe Mulders, Kevin Unger, Jon Zieman 4 Book Review — by Josh Christensen Matching Grants - Jon Zieman Journal of a Trapper — by Osborne Russell 5 Trophy Awards Program Front Sight Publication/Advertising - Mary Harter, Don Catlin 6 - 7 Big Buck Night 2020 Education - Doug Chapin 8 - 9 2020 National Convention - Reno, NV Membership - Abbe Mulders 10 National Convention Award - Larry Higgins Nominating - Kevin Unger, Jon Zieman, 11 80 Yr Old Arrows Buck - by Robert C. Mills Abbe Mulders, Janis Ransom 12 - 13 Bird Hunting at Meemo’s - by Mary Harter Programs for Membership Meetings - Doug Chapin 14 - 15 Hunting in New Zealand - by Dan Catlin Big Buck Night - Mike Strope, Kevin Unger, Scott Holmes 16 - 19 Goats at 55? - by Bob Blazer 20 - 21 Last Minute Trophy - by Roger Card Annual Awards Banquet/Fundraiser - Abbe and Joe Mulders, Kevin Unger, and all board members 22 - 23 Thank You for Sponsorship at AWLS - by Katrina Spry & Sarah Westervelt Outfitter Donations - Roger Froling, Mike Strope, Scott Holmes, Kevin Unger, Joe Mulders 24 - 25 Grand Slam - by Tim Torpey 26 - 32 Advertisers Raffles - Doug Chapin Public Relations and Marketing - Kevin Chamberlain Shooting Sports - Tim Schafer Humanitarian Services - Mike Strope Sportsman Against Hunger - Mike Strope Pathfinder Hunts - Brandon Jurries Youth - Disabled Veterans - Blue Bags, etc. -
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus on Hungary's Presidency
WHITEHALL • WESTMINSTER • BELFAST • EDINBURGH • CARDIFF • EUROPE • INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN EDITIONGOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus on Hungary's Presidency November 2010 £10.00, €11.00 ISSN 2042-4167 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE November 2010 GOVERNMENT The Hungarian Foreign Minister sets out the aims and objectives of Hungary's EU Presidency Democracy Foreign Policy Redevelopment Environment Jerzy Buzek on Knut Fleckenstein Danuta Huebner Gunther its promotion discusses Brussels' outlines plans to Oettinger around the world relationship with redevelop central lays out his Russia and eastern Europe priorities Gov Gazette Nov Europe cover proof.indd 1 29/10/2010 12:57:35 Shrinking budgets but increasing service demands? Do you face the difficult challenge of maintaining or improving services while reducing costs? Atos Origin can help you ease the pressure on your staff, enabling them to focus on delivery. We do this by optimizing your existing infrastructure and processes to deliver greater efficiency, superior service and lower costs. Atos Origin. Helping you achieve more. For more information: www.atosorigin.com/achievemore [email protected] www.atosorigin.com ATE_Public&Health_Advert_10-10703.indd 1 10/28/2010 4:18:11 PM WHITEHALL • WESTMINSTER • BELFAST • EDINBURGH • CARDIFF • EUROPE • INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN EDITIONG G Focus on Hungary's Presidency OVERNMENT AZETTE November 2010 £10.00, €11.00 ISSN 2042-4167 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus: Hungary's EU Presidency The Hungarian Foreign Minister sets out the aims and objectives of Hungary's EU Presidency