ARTICLE AUTHOR 1 Silliman Journal A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO DISCUSSION AND INVESTIGATION IN THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES VOLUME 58 NUMBER 1 | JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 IN THIS ISSUE Lily Fetalsana-Apura Maria Mercedes Arzadon Rosario Maxino-Baseleres Gina A. Fontejon-Bonior Ian Rosales Casocot Josefina Dizon Benjamina Flor Elenita Garcia Augustus Franco B. Jamias Serlie Jamias Carljoe Javier Zeny Sarabia-Panol Mark Anthony Mujer Quintos Andrea Gomez-Soluta JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 - VOLUME 58 NO. 1 2 ARTICLE TITLE The Silliman Journal is published twice a year under the auspices of Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines. Entered as second class mail matter at Dumaguete City Post Office on 1 September 1954. Copyright © 2017 by the individual authors and Silliman Journal All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the authors or the publisher. ISSN 0037-5284 Opinions and facts contained in the articles published in this issue of Silliman Journal are the sole responsibility of the individual authors and not of the Editors, the Editorial Board, Silliman Journal, or Silliman University. Annual subscription rates are at PhP600 for local subscribers, and $35 for overseas subscribers. Subscription and orders for current and back issues should be addressed to The Business Manager Silliman Journal Silliman University Main Library 6200 Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Philippines Issues are also available in microfilm format from University Microfilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor Michigan 48106 USA Other inquiries regarding editorial policies and contributions may be addressed to the Silliman Journal Business Manager or the Editor at the following email address:
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