Marshall

Library of

Economics

Gerald Frank

Shove Papers

Identity code Shove Papers

Repository Marshall Library of

Description level 1

Content Summary The papers of Gerald Frank Shove (1887-1947) were discovered in 1995-6 split between three different locations in the Marshall Library. Only the two files of papers relating to Michael Daly are known to have been consciously deposited in either the Faculty or the Library by Shove, as is shown by his annotation. It is possible that he deposited early undergraduate notes and Fellowship essays, but there is no written evidence to support this. Since the files of notes for his Cambridge lectures date until his final illness in 1947, it may well be that these and the other papers were in a room in the Economics Faculty at his death. Shove's will stipulated that his papers were to be destroyed, as re-stated by his sister-in-law Ermengard Maitland in her preface to 'Fredegond and Gerald Shove' by Fredegond (privately printed, 1952). The survival of these papers for 50 years, latterly unidentified as the work of Shove, is therefore the more remarkable. Summary The papers have been divided into 5 sections. These are notes on Cambridge Economics lectures taken by Shove as an undergraduate, his own writings and drafts, notes for his Cambridge lectures, notes on other economists' works and papers of Michael Daly, one of his research students. Note Gerald Frank Shove was born at Ospringe near Faversham, Kent in 1887, the second of three sons of Herbert Samuel Shove. He went to Uppingham School and then in 1907 to King's College, Cambridge, where he initially studied Modern Languages. Having been influenced by Keynes, he changed to Economics and gained a First in 1911. He then began to work for the Bar, but by the outbreak of war in 1914 was running a journal called 'War and Peace' for Norman Angell. He married Fredegond Maitland in 1915 and as a conscientious objector spent the duration of the war on farm work in Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Kent. He then worked for the 'Economist' in London, moving to Cambridge when the original post-holder returned. He initially coached economics students, later gaining a lecturing post. In 1926 he gained a Fellowship at King's College. He served on various College and University committees and rose to the position of Reader in Economics. He published a number of articles and reviews in the 'Economic Journal', but devoted much of his energy to teaching, particularly economic theory and on value and distribution. He never enjoyed good health, but also managed to maintain interests in pacifism and animal welfare.

Archival processing Summary Catalogued by Alex Saunders September 1998

Identity code Shove 1

Description level 2

Content Summary Notes taken by Shove as an Economics undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge 1909-11. These include notes from John Maynard Keynes' lectures.

Identity code Shove 1/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Descriptor Economics undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge Date 1909 = 1910 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes taken by Shove at Cambridge lectures of [John Maynard] Keynes, probably 1909-10 when title was published as "Money, credit and prices". Subject headings are bimetallism, gold exchange standard, the limping standard, classification of currency, appreciation and interest, relationship between rate of interest and rate of discount, nature of credit, effect of credit on prices, limits of credit and its relation to gold supply, gold reserves, standard coin, ways of increasing reserves, discounting, bank rate, foreign exchanges, arbitrage. Summary Folios 9-10 are essay questions set by Pigou and ff. 55-8 are answers to question on workings of 13th century manor by W.H. Kiteley and A. Whetstone. Person Name Keynes, John Maynard & Kiteley, W.H. & Whetstone, A. Place Subject keywords Keynes, J.M. - 1909-10 lectures on money, credit and prices

Physical descript Summary 58 loose sheets, most 208 mm x 273 mm with printed red marginal line, serrated left edge with 2 filing holes. Removed from springback binder (no label or annotations) 14 July 1998, as spring rusty Condition Outer sheets dirty and foxed

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 1/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Descriptor Economics undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge Date 1910 = 1911 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes taken by Shove at Cambridge lectures of [Walter] Layton, [John Maynard] Keynes and [Arthur Cecil] Pigou. Folios 1-11 are Layton on trusts, railways, economic arguments, relative abundance of labour and capital. Folio 12 is Shove's work schedule. Ff. 13-31 are Keynes on joint-stock enterprise, management of company, balance sheets, stock exchange, accounting systems, speculation. Ff. 32-46 are Layton on company organization and trusts, increasing and diminishing returns, economic justification of patent laws, joint stock companies, accounting. Ff. 47-81 are Pigou on international trade, various forms of taxation. Ff. 82-92 are notes on [Francis Ysidro] Edgeworth "Pure Theory of Taxation. Summary Ff. 93-103 are possibly from Keynes's lectures on theory of money, or are notes on his or other published works. They contain notes on price-cutting, rating system, cost accounts, wages, barter, long and short periods, import duties. Free field Probably from 1910-11 lectures, when Keynes lectured on "Company finance and the Stock Exchange" Person Name Pigou, Arthur Cecil & Layton, Walter & Keynes, John Maynard & Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro Place Subject keywords Keynes, J.M. - 1910-11 lectures on Company finance and the Stock Exchange Subject keywords Layton, W. - 1910-11 lectures on the structure and problems of industry Subject keywords Pigou, A.C. - 1910-11 lectures

Physical descript Summary 103 loose sheets, most 208 mm x 273 mm with printed red marginal line, serrated left edge with 2 filing holes. Removed from springback binder (no label or annotations) 14 July 1998, as spring rusty Condition Outer sheets dirty and foxed, ff. 7-8 and 12 previously mouldy and disintegrating on edges. Folio 90 to end previously marked by water.

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2

Description level 2

Content Summary Shove's own writing's, the earliest being a paper on the dangers of overpopulation read to the Cambridge Club in Lent term 1912. Then 2 Fellowship Essays and various draft articles or papers.

Identity code Shove 2/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 3.1912 = 5.1912 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type Specific type essay/paper Language English

Acquisition Summary Unknown. Found in a room 14 cupboard 1995

Title Malthus and Dr. Drierch or The Beaver's Warning

Content Summary Annotated in pencil in top right corner of first page that was read to Political Economy Club in Cambridge in Lent Term 1912. Not signed by Shove, but handwriting is characteristic. Summary Shove appeals for "clearer and more comprehensive restatement of the problem of population than has yet been given." Examines whether Malthus's warnings have more meaning than is usually admitted. Quotes Ravenstein's address to British Association in 1890, which calculated that earth would be full in another 182 years. Shove believes that "Nature will in the course of a few generations have to have recourse to the old 'positive checks' of war and famine to prevent the over-peopling of the earth". Relates population increases to future economic activity and possible disaster. Cites various economists, including Tawney on fact that decline in U.S.A. birth rate is favourable to maintenance of high standard of living and democracy. Labour is less fluid internationally than capital. Summary Shove cites much from work of Norman Angell and argues that overpopulation is real danger, legislation could limit the right of marriage. The beaver is in the equatiion as when threatened by pursuer he bites off his reproductive organs. Shove argues for sterilization of humans who are unable to earn a statutory minimum wage, together with state maintenance. Person Name Malthus, Thomas Robert & Ravenstein, [] & Tawney, R.H. & Angell, Norman Subject keywords Political Economy Club, Cambridge Subject keywords overpopulation

Physical descript Summary 30 numbered pp. 222 mm x 287 mm Condition outer pages dirty and worn, rust marked from paperclips

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type essay Specific type Fellowship essay Secondary form typescript Language English

Acquisition Summary Unknown. Found in a room 14 cupboard 1995

Title Notes on the application of Mr G.E. Moore's system of ethics to some problems of political theory

Content Summary Essay of 152 pages, divided into preface and four chapters covering scope of the essay, account of some of assumptions on which essay is based, justice, civil and political liberty. Lengthy ink amendments and additions by author and pencil comments in another, unidentified, hand. Free field First of two Fellowship dissertations submitted to King's College, Cambridge. Eventually gained Fellowship in 1926. See Shove entry by Richard Kahn in 'New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'. Person Name Moore, G.E. Subject keywords King's College Fellowship essay

Physical descript Summary 152 pp numbered quarto, plus 7 pp preface and bibliography, originally inserted into hardback spring binder made by Perry and Co. Removed from binder, which had no annotations, 15.7.1998 Condition Foxed and discoloured on edges. End pages acidic from contact with binder

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/3/1-2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type essay Specific type Fellowship essay Secondary form typescript Language English

Acquisition Summary Unknown. Found in a room 14 cupboard 1995

Title A criticism of the way in which revenue is raised for local purposes in England in [sic] Wales at the present time, together with a discussion of certain proposals for reform

Content Summary Typescript essay of 183 pages (plus preface and bibliography) in 2 volumes, which is addressed in the preface to "the electors" and is second Fellowship essay Shove submitted to King's College Cambridge. Shove mentions his work for Liberal "Land Enquiry Committee" in preface, also fact that he has suffered recent ill-health which has forced him to reduce scope of the essay. Chapter 3 is entirely omitted. Free field Vol. 1 is preface and chapters 1 and 2. Vol. 2 is chapters 4-7 in their unfinished state and bibliography Subject keywords local rates Subject keywords King's College Fellowship essay

Physical descript Summary Vol 1 comprises 78 numbered pp. typescript plus 7 unnumbered, all 200 mm x 324 mm, sewn into dark green textured paper cover with card boards. Vol. 2 is 105 numbered pp. plus 8 unnumbered, size and cover same Condition Summary some pp. discoloured, covers worn on spine and corners

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/4/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 23.8.1938 (date paper read) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type paper Specific type notes Language English

Title The interpretation and allocation of cost

Acquisition Summary Found in reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Text of paper read by Shove to Section F of British Association for Advancement of Science at 10 am on 23 August 1938 at their Cambridge meeting. Subject is cost to firm of its output of one of several commodities which it produces. Text contains his characteristic abbreviation of frequently used words and is much amended. 40 pp. of notebook used. Summary Additional 37 pp. pencil notes headed "Interpretation and Allocation of Cost". These are draft of address and include 12 point outline. Free field Date and title of paper identified from BAAS Section F minute book 1943-56 deposited in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, reference Dep. B.A.A.S. 337 Subject keywords British Association for the Advancement of Science Subject keywords cost

Physical descript Summary spiral bound lined notebook containing 50 folios 203 mm x 253 mm. 37 loose sheets same size torn from spiral bound notebook Condition notebook sound, loose pp. dirty and some creased on edges

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/4/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Role typist Name Holme, Miss Date Undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type paper/speech Specific type text Secondary form typescript Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Typescript of main text of Shove 2/4/1 within paper wrapper headed "Shove material". Subject keywords British Association for the Advancement of Science Subject keywords cost

Physical descript Summary 14 numbered pp. foolscap Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/5

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1933 (or later) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type article Specific type draft Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Notebook containing multiple drafts of critique of Joan Robinson's definitions of imperfect competition, firm's total cost and full equilibrium. May be for Shove's Economic Journal article 'The Imperfection of the market : a further note', vol. 43 (1933). Person Name Robinson, Joan Violet Subject keywords imperfect competition Subject keywords full equilibrium

Physical descript Summary 17 pp. lined spiral-bound Century notebook with grey card cover. 24 loose sheets torn from book Condition discoloured on edges, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 2/6

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1942 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type article Specific type draft Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in reception area cupboard 1996

Title Principles Place [reading unclear]

Content Summary Notebook containing draft of Shove's article 'The Place of Marshall's Principles in the Development of Economic Theory' which was published in 'Economic Journal' vol. 52 (1942), being the centenary of Marshall's birth. Person Name Marshall, Alfred Subject keywords Marshall, Alfred - Principles

Physical descript Summary 56 pp. plain page spiral-bound Century notebook with grey card cover. Some extra loose sheets Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3

Description level 2

Content Summary A fairly complete series of Shove's notes for his economics lectures at Cambridge 1931-1947, arranged as far as possible in date order.

Identity code Shove 3/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1931 = 5.1932 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Production, Value and Distribution 1931

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for his 1931-2 Cambridge undergraduate course entitled 'Production, Value and Distribution'. Later annotations and alterations to numbered page order. Summary 'Times' cuttings 14 July and 3 August 1931 about reorganization of coal mines, notes on shipyards, profits, C.I.G. site Subject keywords production, value and distribution Subject keywords coal mines & shipping

Physical descript Summary 307 numbered pp. plus insertions including cuttings, most 170 mm x 230 mm with printed red margin. Removed from green Walkers manuscript transfer case with metal spine 22 September 1998. Had no label or annotations Condition dirty, some creases

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1932 = 5.1933 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for academic year 1932-3 Cambridge undergraduate course on 'Theory of Value and Distribution'. Later pencil notes inserted throughout. Subjects covered include factors of production, expectation, marginal cost, heterogenity of resources, diminishing returns, distribution of resources, dividend interest, the Common Interest Group, marginal outlay and receipts, representative firm, cost and surplus, structural equilibrium, market imperfection Subject keywords theory of value and distribution

Physical descript Summary 89 folios 170 mm x 230 mm with printed red margin. Removed from Walkers manuscript transfer case with metal spine. Had no label or annotations Condition some sheets dirty, creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/3

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated (Lent Term) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for a Lent Term Cambridge undergraduate course numbered lecture ten onwards. Subjects covered include diminishing and increasing returns, marginal cost, surplus, social cost and trade cost. 2 'Times' cuttings at end from 1933 about agriculltural wages and reform of House of Lords and other parliamentary business. Subject keywords cost Subject keywords returns, increasing and diminishing

Physical descript Summary 189 folios including cuttings, most 170 mm x 230 mm with printed red margin. Removed from pale blue Walkers manuscript transfer case with metal spine 21 September 1998. Had no label or annotations Condition dirty, some creases

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/4

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1933 = 1940 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for Michaelmas Term 1933-Lent Term 1934 Cambridge undergraduate course entitled 'Production, Value and Distribution'. Few lecture headings, but one is 'equilibrium in an imperfect market'. Pencil annotations that various sections were clarified or omitted in 1934-5 course. Summary Loose notes at front and back of folder: at front on accounting, firm's cost curve, [John Stuart] Mill's 'Principles of Political Economy', at back diagrams, notes on Shove's 1940 course on Development of Economic Theory, agenda for King's College Estates Committee meeting 26 Oct 1936, notes on formulae relating to induced changes in output of a firm by [David Gawen] Champernowne, notes on supply price. Person Name Mill, John Stuart & Champernowne, David Gawen Subject keywords value and distribution Subject keywords economic theory, development of Subject keywords induced changes in output

Physical descript Summary 106 folios including of various sizes, most 215 mm x 279 mm. Removed from dark green Walkers ringbinder with metal spine 21 September 1998. Had no label or annotations Condition dirty, some creases

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/5

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1940 = 12.1940 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Theo[ry]

Title Value and Production

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for Michaelmas Term 1940 Cambridge undergraduate course. Course was theoretical, based around value and distribution, mention Marshall frequently. Full notes for only about first 4 lectures, indicating where additional notes are to be used. Mentions a British Association paper. Person Name Marshall, Alfred Subject keywords value and distribution Subject keywords British Association for the Advancement of Science

Physical descript Summary 43 pp. lined spiral-bound Century notebook with grey card cover. Some extra loose sheets Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/6

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1.1941 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Theo[ry] o[f] Production

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Partial notes for Shove's Lent Term 1941 Cambridge undergraduate course. Notes for only a few lectures, covering planned and current output. Between pages is King's College bill for week ending 31 Jan 1941. Subject keywords production

Physical descript Summary 19 pp. used of plain page spiral-bound Century notebook with grey card cover. Some extra loose sheets Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/7

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1.1943 = 5.1944 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Development of Economic Thought

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Notes for Shove's Lent Term 1943 Cambridge undergraduate course on 'Development of Economic Thought from 1776 to the Present Day'. Appears to be outline only, with notes from elsewhere to be inserted. Between pages is note of Ruth Cohen speaking to Marshall society on 'Post-War Agriculture' [30 Jan 1943] and note of 12 May 1944 on course for candidates for military commissions. Subject keywords economic thought Subject keywords Marshall Society

Physical descript Summary 33 ff., mainly plain paper 225 mm x 278 mm filing holes on left side Condition dirty on edges, some creases

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/8

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1944 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Undated and untitled notes apparently intended for general lecture course on economics. Include notes on capitalist system, differences in price of agents, transcript of 's 'A calendar of Odours...', the firm, competition, long period equilibrium. Free field Date attributed from annotation on blue page divider near end. 'M[onday]28 F[riday]3 M[onday]6 F[riday]10' can only refer to Feb-Mar 1944 Person Name Mill, John Stuart Subject keywords capitalism Subject keywords equilibrium Subject keywords competition

Physical descript Summary 85 pp. of various sizes, most plain 225 mm x 280 mm filing holes on left side, removed from dark blue ring-binder 23 September 1998 Condition dirty on edges, creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/9

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 4.1944 = 3.1946 (and undated) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Evolution of the Classical Theory of Valuation and Distribution [1944]

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for various Cambridge undergraduate courses, dated material from Easter term 1944 to Lent Term 1946 and much undated. Appear to cover much the same ground as Shove 3/11. Summary Letter of 12 Mar 1946 from Maurice Dobb re [M.M.] Postan agreeing to be examiner for Preliminary exams in faculty of Economics and Politics, King's College bill for week ending 10 May 1946. Subject keywords valuation and distribution

Physical descript Summary 130 sheets of various sizes, most with filing holes left side. Removed from black ring-binder and unused paper removed 22 September 1998 Condition many sheets dirty and creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/10

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1944 = 12.1944 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Elementary Economic Principles

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for Michaelmas Term 1944 and Lent Term 1945 Cambridge undergraduate course on Elementary Economic Principles, with few later notes for next academic year. Various numbering sequences for individual lectures. Covers definition of wealth, national income, production, capitalism, competition. monopoly. Subject keywords Economic principles

Physical descript Summary 64 sheets of various sizes, most lined 205 mm x 265 mm, filing holes left side. Removed from re-used red springback binder 22 September 1998, binder originally used for lecture lists Lent Term 1932 Condition many sheets dirty and creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/11

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 10.1944 = 3.1945 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Title Elementary Principles : Michaelmas Term 1944

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Title on loose sheet at beginning of file, but notes appear to cover same ground as Shove 3/10 for Michaelmas Term 1944-Lent Term 1945 Cambridge undergraduate course on Elementary Economic Principles. Annotations about what to omit in 1945 Summary Between sheets is letter of 24 October 1944 from Eric K Ridal? of Dept of Colloid Science about King's College student named McMullen, note from D. Barnard, secretary of Marshall Society, to announce meeting, King's College bill week ending 2 February 1945, note from University Offices about F.S.S.U. Person Name Barnard, D. & Ridal, Eric K. Subject keywords Economic principles Subject keywords Marshall Society

Physical descript Summary 132 sheets of various sizes, most plain 218 mm x 280 mm, filing holes left side. Removed from dark blue ring-binder 22 September 1998. Condition some sheets dirty and creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 3/12

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 8.2.1946 = 12.3.1947 Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notes Specific type lecture notes Language English

Acquisition Summary Found in a reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Shove's notes for Michaelmas Term 1946 and Lent Term 1947 Cambridge undergraduate course on development of English economic thought from 18th century onwards, with some earlier notes. Includes considerable amount on , Malthus and Ricardo. Summary Includes interleaved essay questions, course outline on back of King's College bill for week ending 8 Feb 1946, another for Lent Term 1947, apparently earlier notes on state of English working classes in 1815, letter of 3 Feb 1947 sent to Shove with General Board report on duties and stipends of University teachers [missing], notice of 12 Feb 1947 from London and North Eastern Railway Company to Shove about extraordinary general meeting. Person Name Smith, Adam & Malthus, Thomas Robert & Ricardo, David & Mill, John Stuart & Champernowne, David Gawen Place Subject keywords English economic thought Subject keywords English working classes in 1815 Subject keywords Cambridge Univ - General Board on teachers' duties Subject keywords London and North Eastern Railway Company

Physical descript Summary 164 folios of various sizes, most lined foolscap 210 mm x 333 mm. Removed from dark blue Heffers ringbinder 22 September 1998. Had no label or annotations Condition many sheets dirty and creased

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 2

Content Summary A series of 12 notebooks containing Shove's notes on the published works of other economists. Datable only by interleaved bills or University Library reservation slips, they have been arranged alphabetically by author of the works consulted.

Identity code Shove 4/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Title T[homas] R[obert] M[althus] Princ[iples] of Pol[itical] Econ[omy]

Content Summary Notes on 'Principles of Political Economy' from 2nd edition, giving page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. At back of book is comparison of 1st and 2nd editions. Person Name Malthus, Thomas Robert Subject keywords Malthus - Principles of Political Economy

Physical descript Summary 10 ff. used of dark blue cloth-covered lined notebook, 3 loose pp. of different sizes Condition interleaved sheet dirty on edges, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 8.1937 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on Thomas Robert Malthus 'Review of Ricardo etc' in E[conomic] R[eview] for Feb 1811, further notes on different editions of his 'Principles' and on 'The Measure of Value' giving page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. [See also 4/6 for more notes on Malthus] Free field Interleaved CUL reservation slip dated 11 Aug 1937 Person Name Malthus, Thomas Robert Subject keywords Malthus - Review of Ricardo Subject keywords Malthus - Principles of Political Economy Subject keywords Malthus - The Measure of Value

Physical descript Summary 21 ff. used of pale blue cloth-covered lined notebook, 2 loose slips Condition spine dirty, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/3

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on utilitarians, mainly John Stuart Mill 'Principles of Political Economy', giving page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. Also mentions Hartley (? an author), Adam Smith, Hutcheson, Locke and Hume. Person Name Mill, John Stuart & Smith, Adam & Locke, John & Hume, David & Hutcheson, Francis & Hartley, [] Subject keywords utilitarianism Subject keywords Mill - Principles of Political Economy

Physical descript Summary 27 ff. used of light brown cloth-covered lined notebook Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/4

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Title M[althus]/R[icardo]

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on [David] Ricardo-[Thomas Robert] Malthus letters from P[iero] Sraffa's proofs and Bonar's edition, with page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. Some notes are on back of printed notice of Proclamation of King George VI of 12 Dec 1936, also notes on loose sheets and small slips. Person Name Ricardo, David & Malthus, Thomas Robert & Sraffa, Piero & Bonar, James Subject keywords Ricardo-Malthus letters Subject keywords Cambridge University - proclamation of King George VI

Physical descript Summary 14 ff. used of red cloth-covered lined notebook, 7 loose pp., 36 slips Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/5

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1943 = 1944 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on 'Letters of to Hutches Trower and others 1811-1823', edited by James Bonar and J.H.Hollander (1899), with page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. Also notes on 'Letters of McCulloch'. Free field Page markers dated 1943, also interleaved is Shove's King's College account for Mar 1944 Person Name Ricardo, David & Trower, Hutches & Bonar, James & Hollander, J.H. & McCulloch, James Ramsey Subject keywords Ricardo-Trower letters

Physical descript Summary 66 ff. used of red cloth-covered lined notebook, 1 loose p., lots of torn newspaper slips marking pages Condition slips dirty, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/6

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on minor writings of David Ricardo from edition of [James Ramsey] McCulloch (1846), also Malthus 'Observations on the effect of the Corn Laws...', 'Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent...' and 'Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of restricting the importation of foreign corn...' with page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. At back of volume is list of Ricardo's publications. Person Name Ricardo, David & Malthus, Thomas Robert & McCulloch, James Ramsey Subject keywords Corn Laws Subject keywords Ricardo - minor works of Subject keywords Malthus - works of

Physical descript Summary 124 ff. dark red cloth-covered lined notebook, 1 loose sheet, several slips marking pages Condition slips dirty, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/7

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1942 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Title N[assau] W[illiam] S[enior] (sic)

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on works of [William Nassau] Senior including his 'Outline of Political Economy' in 'Encyclopaedia Metropolitana' (1850) and various Oxford lectures, with page references and varying numbers of stars for points considered important. At back of volume are notes on life and publications of Senior from DNB article. Free field Interleaved note from History Faculty Board dated 27 Oct 1942 Person Name Senior, William Nassau Subject keywords Senior - works of

Physical descript Summary 124 ff. (approx) green cloth-covered lined notebook, 3 loose sheets. Condition slips dirty, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/8

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1936 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Title Sism[ondi]

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Brief notes on works of [Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de] Sismondi (1773-1842) and chronology of economists 1723-1936. At back of volume are notes on life of Sismondi and book list, mainly of works concerning restriction Free field Interleaved CUL reservation slip dated 24 Aug 1936 Person Name Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Subject keywords Sismondi - works of

Physical descript Summary 124 ff. (approx) red cloth-covered lined notebook less than half used, 2 loose slips. Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/9

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on Adam Smith's 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' (1853 edition) and at back of volume brief list of books on paper currency. Person Name Smith, Adam Subject keywords paper currency Subject keywords Smith - Theory of moral sentiments

Physical descript Summary 60 ff. red cloth-covered lined notebook less than half used, 4 loose slips. Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/10

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Title A[dam] S[mith] W[ealth] o[f] N[ations] I

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' volume 1 with page references and stars for important points. Interleaved sheet and envelope of Shove's slips from John Rae's 'Life of Adam Smith' (1895). Person Name Smith, Adam & Rae, John Subject keywords Smith - Wealth of nations

Physical descript Summary 60 ff. (approx) light blue cloth-covered lined notebook, 1 loose sheet and envelope of slips Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/11

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date 1935 (attributed) Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Title A[dam] S[mith] W[ealth] o[f] N[ations] II

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Notes on Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' volume 2 with page references and stars for important points. Summary Interleaved copy of 'the Eye' 1 sept 1935, being the gazette of Martin Lawrence the publisher of works of Marx, Engels and Lenin, diagrammatic arrangement of economists by initials, 5 pp on life of Adam Smith by Haldane (1887), list of dates and publications by Gay, Hartley and Priestley, leaflet for handbook of Marxism. Person Name Smith, Adam & Marx, Karl & Haldane, [] & Gay, [] & Hartley, [] & Priestley, [] Subject keywords Smith - Wealth of Nations Subject keywords Communism & Marxism

Physical descript Summary 60 ff. (approx) light blue cloth-covered lined notebook, 13 loose sheets Condition sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 4/12

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Shove, Gerald Frank Date undated Place [Cambridge]

Document form Record type notebook Specific type notes on economists Language English

Acquisition Summary found in Marshall Library basement 1996

Content Summary Slips of notes on both volumes of Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' glued into notebook, giving page references and varying numbers of stars for important points. Some additional notes in book. Book reversed for notes on 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments'. Loose sheet of points to make about Adam Smith on productive labour. Person Name Smith, Adam Subject keywords Smith - Wealth of Nations Subject keywords Smith - Theory of moral sentiments Subject keywords productive labour

Physical descript Summary 80 ff. (approx) dark red silk-effect cloth-covered lined notebook, less than half used. 1 loose sheet Condition slips were dirty and creased before being glued in volume

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 5

Description level 2

Content Summary Two files of papers arising from the research of Michael Colin Daly, registered for a PhD in Economics at Cambridge from Oct 1935 onwards. They include originals and typescripts of the exams he sat in USA in 1940, for which he was awarded an MSc. Shove was one of his examiners.

Identity code Shove 5/1

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role creator of file Name Daly, Michael Colin Descriptor Member of Economics Faculty at University of Durham, working from Newcastle. Registered as PhD student at Cambridge University Date 16.2.1938 = 13.10.1941 Place [Northumberland] Newcastle-upon-Tyne, King's College

Document form Record type file Specific type correspondence/enclosures Language English

Acquisition Summary Found with other Shove material in reception area cupboard 1996

Title Regional distribution of working class savings 1926-37

Content Summary Correspondence and statistics arising from Michael Daly's research into distribution of working class savings. Also various printed reports. Free field Interleaved is sheet of King's College headed paper dated 13 Oct 1941 by Shove, with various figures noted at bottom. Shove was one of Daly's examiners for his Cambridge PhD. Subject keywords working class savings

Physical descript Summary Folio sheets statistics and correspondence, within University of Durham printed beige folder Condition some sheets creased, filing holes worn

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2

Identity code Shove 5/2

Repository Marshall Library of Economics

Description level 4

Record creation Person Role writer Name Daly, Michael Colin Descriptor Professor of Economics at University of Virginia, U.S.A. Date 10.4.1940 = 1.8.1941 Place various

Document form Record type file Specific type examination answers/correspondence Language English

Acquisition Summary Found with other Shove material in reception area cupboard 1996

Content Summary Originals and typescripts of Daly's examination answers for a Cambridge PhD, as sent to Shove as examiner. The examination was taken at The Brookings Institute, Washington. Daly was eventually awarded an Msc by Cambridge in Jan 1944 ['Reporter' 25 Jan 1944, p.360]. Summary Offprints of articles by Daly on regional analysis of strikes in UK 1921-36, and effect of overhead costs on structure of American economy (latter sent to Sraffa). Another letter to [Piero] Sraffa on savings enclosing one of 10 Apr 1940 from JM Keynes to Daly, asserting Daly's figures for savings are wildly wrong. Typescript of 'Suggestions regarding an alternative ' by Daly Free field Enclosed envelope shows that exam texts were posted to Shove, who annotated enclosed card 'sent by G.F.Shove'. Person Name Shove, Gerald Frank & Sraffa, Piero & Keynes, John Maynard Subject keywords working class savings Subject keywords strikes in UK Subject keywords USA economy - structure of

Physical descript Summary 2 printed offprints, rest mainly foolscap typescript of exams, originals of exams on yellow paper, also correspondence on smaller sheets Condition some sheets acidic, otherwise sound

Location Permanent location reception area cupboard 2