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MAMÍFEROS DEL ECUADOR: LISTA ACTUALIZADA DE ESPECIES MAMMALS OF ECUADOR: UPDAPTED SPECIES CHECK LIST Versión 2014.2 Diego G. Tirira Asociación Ecuatoriana de Mastozoología, Quito, Ecuador. Fundación Mamíferos y Conservación, Quito, Ecuador. [[email protected]] Tabla 1. Diversidad de mamíferos presentes en Ecuador según órdenes, familias, géneros y especies. Diversity of mammals in Ecuador according orders, families, genera and species. Familias / Géneros / Especies / Species Órdenes / Orders Families Genera Total % Endémicas / Endemics Didelphimorphia 1 9 21 5.0 0 Paucituberculata 1 1 5 1.2 2 Sirenia 1 1 1 0.2 0 Cingulata 1 3 5 1.2 0 Pilosa 4 5 7 1.7 0 Primates 5 11 22 5.2 0 Rodentia 10 54 111 26.3 30 Lagomorpha 1 1 1 0.2 0 Eulipotyphla 1 1 4 0.9 2 Chiroptera 8 63 171 40.5 7 Carnivora 8 23 34 8.1 2 Perissodactyla 1 1 3 0.7 0 Artiodactyla 3 7 9 2.1 0 Cetacea 5 20 28 6.6 0 Total 50 200 422 100.0 43 Favor cite este documento de la siguiente manera Please, cite this document as follow: Tirira, D. G. 2014. Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista actualizada de especies / Mammals of Ecuador: Updapted checklist species. Versión 2014.2. Asociación Ecuatoriana de Mastozoología y Fundación Mamíferos y Conservación. Quito. <www.mamiferosdel ecuador.com> (actualización / updated: 2014-12-16). Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista actualizada de especies Mammals of Ecuador: updated checklist species Diego G. Tirira (versión 2014.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com MAMÍFEROS DEL ECUADOR: LISTA ACTUALIZADA DE ESPECIES MAMMALS OF ECUADOR: UPDAPTED SPECIES CHECK LIST Versión 2014.2 ESPECIES NATIVAS / NATIVE SPECIES Referencias / Especie / Species Nombre común Common name References ORDEN DIDELPHIMORPHIA MARSUPIALES OPOSSUMS Familia Didelphidae Marsupiales americanos American Opossums 1. Caluromys derbianus Raposa lanuda de Western Woolly Opossum (Waterhouse, 1841) Occidente 2. Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818) Raposa lanuda de Oriente Eastern Woolly Opossum 3. Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912 Raposa de cola peluda Bushy-tailed Opossum 4. Chironectes minimus Raposa de agua Water Opossum (Zimmermann, 1780) 5. Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, Zarigüeya común Common Opossum 1758 6. Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen, Zarigüeya andina de Andean White-eared 1900 orejas blancas Opossum 7. Marmosa isthmica Golman, 1917 Raposa chica ístmica Isthmian Mouse Opossum Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Rossi et al. (2010) 8. Marmosa lepida (Thomas, 1888) Raposa chica radiante Little Rufous Mouse Opossum 9. Marmosa phaea Thomas, 1899 Raposa chica lanuda Little Woolly Mouse Voss y Jansa Opossum (2009) 10. Marmosa regina Thomas, 1898 Raposa chica reina Short-furred Woolly Mouse Voss y Jansa (2009) 11. Marmosa rubra Tate, 1931 Raposa chica rojiza Red Mouse Opossum 12. Marmosa simonsi Thomas, 1899 Raposa chica de Simons Simons’ Mouse Opossum Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Rossi et al. (2010) 13. Marmosa waterhousei (Tomes, Raposa chica de Waterhouse’s Mouse Gutiérrez et al. 1860) Waterhouse Opossum (2010), Rossi et al. (2010) 14. Marmosa zeledoni Goldman, Raposa chica de Goldman’s Mouse Opossum Rossi et al. (2010) 1911 Goldman 15. Marmosops impavidus (Tschudi, Raposa chica andina Andean Slender Opossum 1844) 16. Marmosops neblina Gardner, Raposa chica del cerro Neblina Slender Opossum 1990 Neblina 17. Marmosops noctivagus (Tschudi, Raposa chica de vientre White-bellied Slender 1845) blanco Opossum 3 Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista actualizada de especies Mammals of Ecuador: updated checklist species Diego G. Tirira (versión 2014.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Referencias / Especie / Species Nombre común Common name References 18. Metachirus nudicaudatus Raposa marrón de cuatro Brown Four-eyed Opossum (Desmarest, 1817) ojos 19. Monodelphis adusta (Thomas, Raposa sepia de cola Sepia Short-tailed Opossum 1897) corta 20. Philander andersoni (Osgood, Raposa de cuatro ojos de Black Four-eyed Opossum 1913) Anderson 21. Philander opossum (Linnaeus, Raposa gris de cuatro Gray Four-eyed Opossum 1758) ojos ORDEN RATONES MARSUPIALES SHREW OPOSSUMS PAUCITUBERCULATA Familia Caenolestidae Ratones marsupiales Shrew Opossums 22. Caenolestes caniventer Anthony, Ratón marsupial de Gray-bellied Shrew 1921 vientre gris Opossum 23. Caenolestes condorensis Albuja y Ratón marsupial del Cordillera del Cóndor Endémico Patterson, 1996 Cóndor Shrew Opossum 24. Caenolestes convelatus Anthony, Ratón marsupial Blackish Shrew Opossum 1924 negruzco 25. Caenolestes fuliginosus (Tomes, Ratón marsupial sedoso Silky Shrew Opossum 1863) 26. Caenolestes sangay Ojala- Ratón marsupial del Sangay Shrew Opossum Endémico / Ojala- Barbour, Pinto, Brito, Albuja, Sangay Barbour et al. Lee, Jr. y Patterson, 2013 (2013) ORDEN SIRENIA MANATÍES MANATEES (SEA COWS) Familia Trichechidae Manatíes Manatees 27. Trichechus inunguis (Natterer, Manatí amazónico Amazonian Manatee 1883) ORDEN CINGULATA ARMADILLOS ARMADILLOS Familia Dasypodidae Armadillos Armadillos 28. Dasypus kappleri Krauss, 1862 Armadillo narizón de Greater Long-nosed Kappler Armadillo 29. Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, Armadillo narizón de Nine-banded Armadillo 1758 nueve bandas 30. Cabassous centralis (Miller, Armadillo de cola Western Naked-tailed 1899) desnuda de Occidente Armadillo 31. Cabassous unicinctus (Linnaeus, Armadillo de cola Eastern Naked-tailed 1758) desnuda de Oriente Armadillo 32. Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792) Armadillo gigante Giant Armadillo 4 Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista actualizada de especies Mammals of Ecuador: updated checklist species Diego G. Tirira (versión 2014.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Referencias / Especie / Species Nombre común Common name References PEREZOSOS Y OSOS ORDEN PILOSA SLOTHS AND ANTEATERS HORMIGUEROS Familia Bradypodidae Perezosos de tres dedos Three-Toed Sloths 33. Bradypus variegatus Schinz, 1825 Perezosos de tres dedos Brown-throated Three-toed de garganta marrón Sloth Familia Megalonychidae Perezosos de dos dedos Two-toed Sloths 34. Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus, Perezosos de dos dedos Linnaeus’s Two-toed Sloth 1758) de Linnaeus 35. Choloepus hoffmanni Peters, Perezosos de dos dedos Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth 1858 de Hoffmann Familia Cyclopedidae Oso hormiguero sedoso Silky Anteater 36. Cyclopes didactylus (Linnaeus, Oso hormiguero sedoso Silky Anteater 1758) Familia Myrmecophagidae Osos hormigueros Anteaters 37. Myrmecophaga tridactyla Oso hormiguero gigante Giant Anteater Linnaeus, 1758 38. Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, Oso hormiguero de Western Tamandua 1860) Occidente 39. Tamandua tetradactyla Oso hormiguero de Eastern Tamandua (Linnaeus, 1758) Oriente ORDEN PRIMATES PRIMATES PRIMATES Mittermeier et al. Familia Callitrichidae Chichicos y leoncillo Tamarins and marmoset (2013) 40. Cebuella pygmaea (Spix, 1823) Leoncillo, titi pigmeo Pygmy Marmoset Rylands & Mittermeier (2013a) 41. Saguinus lagonotus (Jiménez de Chichico de manto rojo, Red-mantlet Saddle-back Rylands & la Espada, 1870) tamarín de manto rojo Tamarin Mittermeier (2013a) 42. Saguinus nigricollis (Spix, 1823) Chichico negro, tamarín Black-mantled Tamarin Rylands & de dorso negro Mittermeier (2013a) 43. Saguinus tripartitus (Milne- Chichico de manto Golden-mantled Tamarin Edwards, 1878) dorado, tamarín de dorso dorado Monos capuchinos y Capuchins and Squirrel Mittermeier et al. Familia Cebidae ardilla Monkeys (2013) 44. Cebus aequatorialis J. A. Allen, Capuchino blanco Ecuadorian White-fronted Rylands & 1914 ecuatoriano Capuchin Mittermeier (2013b) 45. Cebus capucinus (Linnaeus, Capuchino de cara blanca Colombian White-faced 1758) de Colombia Capuchin 46. Cebus yuracus Hershkovitz, 1949 Capuchino blanco del Marañón White-fronted Rylands & Marañón Capuchin Mittermeier (2013b) 5 Mamíferos del Ecuador: lista actualizada de especies Mammals of Ecuador: updated checklist species Diego G. Tirira (versión 2014.2) - www.mamiferosdelecuador.com Referencias / Especie / Species Nombre común Common name References 47. Saimiri macrodon Elliot, 1907 Mono ardilla ecuatoriano Ecuadorian Squirrel Rylands & Monkey Mittermeier (2013b) 48. Sapajus macrocephalus (Spix, Capuchino de cabeza Large-headed Capuchin Rylands & 1823) grande Mittermeier (2013b) Familia Aotidae Monos nocturnos Night Monkeys 49. Aotus lemurinus (I. Geoffroy, Mono nocturno lemurino Lemurine Night Monkey 1843) 50. Aotus vociferans (Spix, 1823) Mono nocturno Noisy Night Monkey vociferante Cotoncillos y Familia Pitheciidae Titi Monkeys and Sakis parahuacos 51. Callicebus discolor (I. Geoffroy y Cotoncillo rojo, titi rojizo Red-crowned Titi Deville, 1848) 52. Callicebus lucifer Thomas, 1914 Cotoncillo de manos Yellow-handed Titi amarillas, titi lucifer 53. Pithecia aequatorialis Parahuaco ecuatorial, Equatorial Saki Tirira (1995– Hershkovitz, 1987 saki ecuatoriano 2014). L. Marsh (com. pers.) 54. Pithecia milleri (J. A. Allen, Parahuaco de Miller Miller’s Saki Marsh (2014) 1914) 55. Pithecia napensis (Lönnberg, Parahuaco del Napo Napo Saki Marsh (2014) 1938) Monos araña, Howler, Spider and Familia Atelidae aulladores y lanudos Woolly Monkeys 56. Alouatta palliata (Gray, 1849) Mono aullador de manto Mantled Howler dorado 57. Alouatta seniculus (Linnaeus, Mono aullador rojo Colombian Red Howler 1766) 58. Ateles belzebuth É. Geoffroy, Mono araña de vientre White-bellied Spider 1806 amarillo Monkey 59. Ateles fusciceps Gray, 1866 Mono araña de cabeza Brown-headed Spider marrón Monkey 60. Lagothrix lagothricha (Humboldt, Mono lanudo de Humboldt’s Woolly Rylands & 1812) Humboldt Monkey Mittermeier (2013c) 61. Lagothrix poeppigii Schinz, 1844 Mono lanudo de Poeppig Poeppig’s Woolly Monkey ORDEN RODENTIA ROEDORES RODENTS Familia
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    THERYA, 2021, Vol. 12(2):317-329 DOI:10.12933/therya-21-1126 ISSN 2007-3364 Chromosomal relationships among the native rodents (Cricetidae: Oryzomyini) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador ROBERT C. DOWLER1* AND MArcIA A. REVELEZ2 1 Department of Biology, Angelo State University, San Angelo 76909. Texas, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock 76409-3191. Texas, USA, E-mail: [email protected]. *Corresponding author Although the Galápagos Islands are recognized for their contribution to our understanding of evolutionary theory and have received the attention of scientists for over 185 years, our understanding of the native rodents there has been minimal relative to many other groups of organisms. Much of what we knew through most of the 20th century was based solely on species descriptions. Chromosome data has been limited to only Nesoryzomys narboroughi (2n = 32, FN (number of autosomal arms) = 50) and Aegialomys galapagoensis (2n = 56; FN = 58). We present the karyotypes of the only remaining extant species in the genus, N. swarthi (2n = 56; FN = 54) and N. fernandinae (2n = 44; FN = 54). Chromosomal banding reveals that extensive rearrangement has occurred within Nesoryzomys, including Robertsonian fusion and tandem fusion events but these alone cannot account for the diverse diploid numbers found within the genus. We propose that 1) N. swarthi repre- sents the ancestral karyotype for the genus, similar to A. galapagoensis, 2) N. swarthi and N. fernandinae share the same fundamental number, suggesting divergence by Robertsonian fusions, and 3) N. narboroughi has the most derived karyotype, based on banding morphology and low diploid number.
  • With Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa

    With Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa

    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2015-04-01 Evolution and Biogeography of Mesoamerican Small Mammals: With Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa Ana Villalba Almendra Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Villalba Almendra, Ana, "Evolution and Biogeography of Mesoamerican Small Mammals: With Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 5812. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5812 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Evolution and Biogeography of Mesoamerican Small Mammals: Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa Ana Laura Villalba Almendra A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Duke S. Rogers, Chair Byron J. Adams Jerald B. Johnson Leigh A. Johnson Eric A. Rickart Department of Biology Brigham Young University March 2015 Copyright © 2015 Ana Laura Villalba Almendra All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Evolution and Biogeography of Mesoamerican Small Mammals: Focus on the Genus Handleyomys and Related Taxa Ana Laura Villalba Almendra Department of Biology, BYU Doctor of Philosophy Mesoamerica is considered a biodiversity hot spot with levels of endemism and species diversity likely underestimated. For mammals, the patterns of diversification of Mesoamerican taxa still are controversial. Reasons for this include the region’s complex geologic history, and the relatively recent timing of such geological events.
  • Mammals of the Natural National Park Selva De Florencia, Caldas, Colombia

    Mammals of the Natural National Park Selva De Florencia, Caldas, Colombia

    THERYA, 2021, Vol. 12(3):461-475 DOI:10.12933/therya-21-1101 ISSN 2007-3364 Mammals of the Natural National Park Selva de Florencia, Caldas, Colombia HÉCTOR E. RAMÍREZ-CHAVES1*, DANIELA VELÁSQUEZ-GUARÍN2, JUAN D. OCAMPO-VELÁSQUEZ3, INGRITH YULIANY MejÍA-FONTECHA2, AMILVIA ACOSTA4, JAVIER E. COLMENARES-PINZÓN5, JOHN HAROLD CASTAÑO6, AND NÉSTOR RONCANCIO DUQUE7 1 Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, y Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia. Calle 65 No 26-10, Manizales. Caldas, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (HER-C). 2 Grupo de Investigación GEBIOME, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Cal- das, Manizales, Colombia. Calle 65 No 26-10, Manizales. Caldas, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (DV-G) and [email protected] (IYM-F). 3 Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia. Calle 65 No 26-10, Manizales. Caldas, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (JDO-V) 4 Profesional PNN Selva de Florencia, Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Carrera 9 No 2-30, Corregimiento de Florencia, Samaná. Caldas, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (AA). 5Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colom- bia. Carrera 27 No 9, Bucaramanga. Santander, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (JEC-P). 6Grupo de investigación en Biología de la Conservación y Biotecnología, Corporación Universitaria de Santa Rosa de Cabal. Santa Rosa de Cabal, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (JHC). 7 Asesor en Biología de la Conservación de la Dirección Territorial Andes Occidentales de Parques Nacionales Naturales.